专题02 阅读填空（第1期）-2024届浙江高考英语模拟试题分项汇编

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Acrss Asia many peple have just witnessed the natural wnder that is a ttal slar eclipse. 16
This week’s ttal eclipse culd be seen in eastern India befre slwly mving acrss Burma, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Japan, and the Pacific Ocean. Yesterday, when it reached eastern China, peple flcked (聚集)int the streets t witness the astrnmical wnder.
As daylight disappeared and the sky quickly darkened. 17 Cities such as Shanghai were plunged int (陷入) darkness during what is thught t be the lngest ttal eclipse f the 21st century. It lasted 6 minutes and 39 secnds.
Ttal slar eclipses f such a lng duratin are very rare events. 18 Sha Zhenyi, an astrnmer at the Shanghai Astrnmical Observatry in China explained: “We’ll have t wait a few hundred years fr anther pprtunity t bserve a slar eclipse that lasts this lng? s it’s a very special pprtunity. ‘‘
But while millins celebrate this phenmenn, it shuld be remembered that ttal eclipses have nt always been such treasured events. Many cultures traditinally believed that a ttal eclipse was a bad men (凶兆) r a supernatural event. 19 Others believed that the eclipse signified ncming disasters. Nwadays it appears that these fears and superstitins(迷信)are lng frgtten. As daylight nce again flded Asian cities such as Shanghai, whps and cheers culd be heard amng the gathered crwds.
Reflecting n what had just happened, ne Shanghai resident described the eclipse as “eerie”(怪诞的，奇异的), while anther said “It’s like magic, the day turns int night in such a shrt perid f time. I have n idea where I am right nw. 20 . “
A．It feels like a different wrld.
B．They happen but nce in a lifetime.
C．Thse watching were left far frm disappinted.
D．Sme believed that evil gds were eating the Sun.
E．Peple were frightened by the sudden darkness.
F．Sme peple thught it was a natural wnder.
G．A ttal slar eclipse ccurs when the Sun, Mn and Earth line up in such a way that ur view f the Sun is ttally hidden by the Mn.
七选五【浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三上学期开学适应性考试】
Mst smartphnes allw yu t run lcatin­sharing sftware that uses the phne's GPS capability t let friends and family knw yur exact lcatin. There are lts f great uses fr this technlgy. 16 S make sure yu're permitted t use an app r service, and pay attentin t hw yu are using it. Here're sme imprtant pints yu may find helpful.
Chse what's best fr yu. Sme lcatin­sharing services are games that let yu give a shut­ut when yu've turned up at a particular spt. 17 Still thers cntinue t share yur lcatin until yu change the setting. Be sure yu knw exactly hw yur service shares yur lcatin.
Knw wh yur friends are. 18 This means peple can search t see if yu're nline and add yu as a friend. It's imprtant t remember that sharing yur lcatin with peple yu've never met in real life is risky, s yu shuld carefully manage friend requests and share yur lcatin nly with peple yu knw and trust.
19 Sme services autmatically stp sending yur lcatin after a perid f time, but thers will send it frever — until yu stp it. Review yur cntact list peridically and delete anyne t whm yu n lnger feel cmfrtable revealing yur lcatin.
Update parents. Lcatin­based services are a great way fr teens t let parents knw where they are withut having t call r text. 20 If yu're heading hme late at night, yu can als use a service like Glympse t share yur lcatin as yu drive, s they'll knw if yu have car truble r get stuck in traffic.
A．Check back ften.
B．Keep sending yur lcatin.
C．Hwever, these services are nt fr all children.
D．With its help, yu can easily share yur lcatin with them.
E．Check­ins ease wrries s they dn't have t fllw yur every mve.
F．Others shw where yu are all the time r fr a perid f time yu set.
G．Sme lcatin services perate like Facebk, where yu invite and accept friends.
七选五【浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三上学期返校联考】
There are hundreds f wrthy destinatins in the cuntry catering t all tastes. At the tp f that list is Chengdu, the perfect jumping-ff pint fr thse in search f a mix f stunning natural scenery, wildlife and sme f mst incredible fd n the planet. In recent years the city has expanded its fferings, including a number f new prjects turists will want t experience. 16
It’s the happiest city in China.
If visiting a place with happy lcals is a pririty fr yu, there’s n better city t hit than Chengdu. It has been vted the happiest city in China fr 12 cntinuus years by an annual survey cnducted by Oriental Outlk. 17
It has gt ne mst beautiful bkstre in China.
The new lcatin in Dujiangyan is the secnd Zhngshuge bkstre in the prvincial capital. 18 Inspired by Dujiangyan’s ancient irrigatin system, the new bkstre has its wn features. The beautiful envirnment f the bkstre can attract mre peple wh d nt lve bks, and awaken their interest and memry in reading.
There’s a spectacular new massive airprt.
One f the wrld’s mst eye-catching new airprts, Chengdu’s Tianfu Internatinal Airprt is as mdern as it gets. Beginning peratins in 2021, Thantu Airprt is the largest civil airprt. 19 Travelers can experience a series f cutting-edge technlgies at Tianfu, including facial recgnitin sftware and self-check-in bth.
20
There’re plans t turn Chengdu int a “Western China Science City”. Travelers visiting the “Science City” can expect t see many examples f ec-cnscius and new wave architecture created by sme f the mst famus firms in the wrld. Amng these is the wrld’s first “Unicrn Island”, the cuntry’s next high-tech unicrn. There will als be a lw-carbn Future Science and Technlgy City.
A．The arts scene is taking ff.
B．It’s als a city fcused n the future.
C．There’s n harm in starting t dream abut yur next visit nw.
D．It’s expected t handle up t 60 millin passengers per year by 2025.
E．Its results cmbine big data, questinnaires, site visits and expert pinins.
F．The first, which pened in 2017 in central Chengdu, is mdeled after terrace fields.
G．Whether yu’re dreaming f business travel r just pst-pandemic trip, here are sme reasns.
七选五【Z20名校联盟（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次联考】
Mst f us assume thse hyper-achievers wh are always able t squeeze in their wrkut, eat healthy fds and pick their kids up n time must have superhuman self-cntrl. But science pints t a different answer: 36 The nly catch is that building gd habits takes effrt and insight. Thankfully, here are a few research-backed steps that can set yu n the path t where yu want t be.
1.Set a specific gal
The way yu define the gal yu hpe t turn int a habit des matter. Gals like “meditate regularly” are t abstract, research has shwn. 37 Dn’t say “I’ll meditate regularly. “ Say, “I’ll meditate fr 15 minutes each day. “This is actually key t habit frmatin, making the task easy t carry ut, but it’s ften verlked.
2.Create a detailed, cue-based plan
38 Scientists have prven that yu’ll make mre prgress tward yur gal if yu decide nt just what yu’ll d, but when and where yu’ll be cued t d it. Making this kind f plan reduces the chances yu’ll frget t fllw thrugh because the when and where in yur plan will serve as cues t actin.
A plan like “I’ll study Spanish fr 30 minutes every weekday” is OK. But a detailed, cue-based plan like “Every wrkday after my last meeting, I’ll spend 30 minutes studying Spanish in my ffice” is mre likely t stick as a habit.
3. 39
We’re strngly influenced by the behavirs f the peple arund us, evidence shws. Want t start running regularly? Yu’re prbably better ff jining an established running club than asking a few friends wh aren’t yet in the habit f jgging t get in shape with yu.
Hwever, it’s imprtant nt t get t crazy - if yu try t train with marathners when yu’re just hping t wrk up t a 5K, it can be discuraging.
4.Make it fun t repeat
Research has shwn yu’ll persist lnger and ultimately achieve mre if yu fcus n finding ways t make gal pursuit fun. One excellent way is t try “temptatin bundling”. Research shws that temptatin bundling imprves fllw-thrugh; it transfrms gal pursuit int a surce f pleasure, nt pain. 40
A．Find the right kind f scial supprt.
B．Tell yur friends and family abut yur gals.
C．What we mistake fr willpwer is ften a natural utcme f habit.
D．Yu’ll benefit frm being mre specific abut what exactly yu aim t d and hw ften.
E．Having a bite-size bjective makes it less daunting t get started and easier t see yur prgress.
F．Nw yu have established a specific gal, it’s time t think abut what will cue yu t fllw thrugh.
G．Fr example, watch yur favrite shw while at the gym r enjy a belved pdcast while cking healthy meals.
七选五【2024·浙江省绍兴市高三上学期模拟预测】
Wh wuld win in a fight, a lin r a tiger? Well, if size has anything t d with the matter, the tiger wuld win. 16 They are als fast. They can sprint as fast as 40 miles per hur fr shrt distances and leap as far as 30 feet hrizntally. This makes fr an extremely dangerus attack. Yu might nt think that such large, fast, and fercius creatures need help t survive, but they d. 17
Tigers are hunted fr many reasns. Peple have lng valued the famus striped skins. Thugh trading tiger skins is nw illegal in mst parts f the wrld, they are wrth arund $10,000 n the black-market. 18 Many Asian cultures believe that varius tiger parts have healing prperties.
19 Hwever, perhaps mre damage has been caused thrugh the destructin f habitat. Tigers nce ranged widely acrss Asia, but ver the past 100 years, tigers have lst 93% f their histric range.
A majr bstacle t preserving tigers is the enrmus amunt f territry that each tiger requires. Each wild tiger demands between 200 and 300 square miles. Tigers are als bth territrial and slitary (独居的) animals. 20 Since tigers need s much territry, it is difficult fr cnservatinists t acquire land enugh t supprt a large ppulatin f tigers. Even when these cnsiderable spaces are prvided, it is even mre difficult t mve arund such large areas t prevent the illegal hunting. There is n easy way t preserve the wild tiger ppulatin withut making large sacrifices.
A．The tiger is an endangered species.
B．Restring the wrld’s tiger ppulatin is pssible.
C．Other parts f the tiger can als fetch a pretty penny.
D．That’s because tigers are the largest f all cat species.
E．Traditinal Chinese medicine use tiger bnes in sme prescriptins.
F．This means they generally d nt share with ther tigers the areas they claim.
G．Humans have dne cnsiderable damage t the tiger ppulatin thrugh hunting.
七选五【2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试】
When students get hme, they usually sit dwn at the table and pull ut their hmewrk. Piles f papers rise all the way t the ceiling. American students shuld get less hmewrk n a daily basis. 16
Lads f hmewrk can cause stress in a student and lead t health issues in the bdy and mind. Stress causes lack f sleep, slipping grades, tiredness, unhealthy eating habits, depressin, and s n. Nervus breakdwns can make cmpleting hmewrk much mre f a struggle and als effect the health and life f a student.
17 The recmmended amunt is 10 minutes times the grade level. S first grade gets 10 minutes; secnd grade gets 20 minutes; third grade gets 30 minutes, and s n, but kids are ding much mre than that. Twenty three percent f 13-year-lds d mre than 2 hurs a night. 18 There is n academic benefit fr high schl students after 2 hurs and there are n academic benefits fr middle schl students after 1 and a half hurs.
Ding hmewrk all night can take away a student’s free time and sleep. Always ding hmewrk can lead t less time fr sprts and after-schl activities. 19 Wrse still, hanging ut with friends is decreased, s that means there is less scializing. Staying up late and ding hmewrk takes away a student’s time t sleep. Nt enugh sleep can leave students tired, and at schl they might fcus less r fall asleep during class.
Shuldn’t students get less hmewrk s that they can be happy and have mre time with family and friends? 20 If teachers and parents tried t reduce the amunt f hmewrk, there wuld be a decrease in stress and anxiety and an increase in happiness!
A．Lack f sleep can cause great stress.
B．The mre the students d, the less they get ut f ding it.
C．Administratrs, teachers, and parents need t address this issue.
D．Family time is als decreased, which can add mre family cnflict.
E．Hmewrk-related anxiety and stress can affect schl wrk negatively.
F．Kids are ding mre than the recmmended amunt with n academic benefits.
G．Anyway, t much hmewrk can cause quite a few physical and mental prblems.
七选五【2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷（一）】
Sme peple measure success by the wealth they’ve accumulated, r the status they’ve achieved. Yet, even thugh they’ve reached success beynd their wildest dreams, they still feel smething is missing frm their life. Their sul may be searching fr smething mre. 16
Althugh everyne is different, there are cmmn threads that bind a life with purpse.
Live by yur beliefs and values.
Peple wh live a life f purpse have cre beliefs and values that influence their decisins, shape their daily actins, and determine their pririties. They place significant value n being a persn f virtue. 17 And they spend mre time listening t their inner vice than being influenced by thers.
Fllw yur passin.
Peple wh live a life f purpse wake up each mrning eager t face the new day. They pursue their dreams with enthusiasm, put their heart int everything they d, and feel that they’re persnally making a difference. As James Dean nce said, “ 18 ”
Feel cntent.
Peple wh live a life f purpse have an inner peace. They’re satisfied with what they have and wh they are. 19 As the saying ges, “The real measure f yur wealth is hw much yu’d be wrth if yu lst all yur mney.”
20
Peple wh live a life f purpse have a psitive impact n smene else’s life. They are willing t help peple in need and make their life better and happier. They gain as much satisfactin witnessing the success f thers as witnessing their wn.
Withut purpse, it’s easy t wander aimlessly thrugh life instead f fllwing yur Nrth Star. Withut purpse, it’s easy t achieve remarkable success and still feel that life is passing yu by.
A．Make a difference.
B．It’s the purpse f life.
C．Put thers befre yurself.
D．S they live with certain mral principles.
E．The secret f success is cnstancy t purpse.
F．Dream as if yu’ll live frever and live as if yu’ll die tday.
G．T them, the grass is greener n their wn side f the fence.
七选五【浙江强基联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期10月统测】
Curisity is part f human nature. Children are famus fr wanting answers t tns f questins. Bks and TV shws ften rely n curisity. Peple keep reading r watching because they want t find ut what happens. 16
Many f histry’s greatest discveries were made by curius peple. Peple wndered hw prcesses wrked r hw certain tasks culd be dne mre effectively. Thanks t their curisity, peple nw knw far mre abut the wrld and have useful technlgy t help them.
Even if yu dn’t plan t be an inventr r researcher, curisity can still help yu in the classrm. If yu develp the jy f learning, class will be mre fun. 17 Even if yu’re n lnger a student, curisity will make yu better infrmed and thus a mre capable wrker.
What d yu d if yu’re nt already curius? 18 If yu act like yu’re curius, yu’ll quickly start t actually feel curius. Often, the mre yu learn abut a tpic the mre interesting it becmes.
As yu learn abut a tpic, gather infrmatin frm as many surces as pssible. Read a variety f bks, watch r listen t lectures and ask questins. 19 Instead, learn t appreciate facts that different peple knw and the different pinins that they express.
Dn’t assume yu already knw what yu need t knw. Instead, search fr alternate pssibilities and pints f view.
20 Remember, everyne knws smething that yu dn’t. Find ut what that is, and ask abut it. This lets yu learn smething and makes the ther persn happy by letting them shw ff their knwledge. In the classrm r ut f it, develping curisity is sure t be wrthwhile.
A．Ask a lt f questins.
B．But curisity als prvides many practical benefits.
C．Accept a variety f resurces t feed yur curisity.
D．Frtunately, curisity is a skill that can be imprved.
E．Dn’t always get yur infrmatin frm the same surce.
F．Curisity drives the prcess f discveries and innvatin.
G．And yu’ll excel because yu will be fully engaged in the prcess f learning.
【2024·浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟返校联考】阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As an authr and jurnalist, I recgnize hw lucky I am t be fllwing my childhd ambitins, but I wuld be lying if I said there aren't regular perids when that passin weakens. __36__ Lsing the spark fr wrk may be a sign that yu need t change careers, but such an extreme mve is nt always pssible. Frtunately, recent studies shw sme practical strategies t reignite their passin and mtivatin.
Hld the belief that ne's passin can be develped. Accrding t a study by Patricia Chen, peple's mindsets fall int tw main parts. The fit-therists believe there is a jb fit fr every individual and finding the right jb determines ne's happiness and success at wrk. __37__
They believe that passin is develped thrugh a learning prcess within any chsen jb.
Set small achievable gals. Chen's findings agree with ther psychlgical researches. __38__ One f the mst useful techniques is "prximal (近端) gal setting". This is particularly useful when yu feel verwhelmed with a new big prject, in which the challenge is s great, and the reward s distant that yu struggle t restart the fire. __39__ Then they are much quicker t cmplete, allwing yu t enjy the warm feeling f satisfactin when yu tick them ff yur plan.
Take actin. Taking sme time t think abut ur verall gals, lking fr the benefits that ur wrk is prviding t thers, reaching ut t inspiratinal clleagues and setting ut a plan with small rewards-these are simple actins that we culd all take t bst ur enthusiasm.
Take up a hbby. This culd als give yu a sense f purpse and achievement, s that yur jb is nt the nly place t find satisfactin in yur life. __40__
A. The develp-therists, in cntrast, think differently.
B. Mst peple keep up their passin in regular perids.
C. It can undubtedly cheer yu up when wrk is just wrk.
D. These studies suggest a few ther ways f regaining yur passin.
E. T apply this technique, yu wuld split the prject int bite-size tasks.
F. Many peple are lsing their enthusiasm fr the careers they nce lved.
G. Setting a distant target t struggle t achieve can ffer yu a greater reward.