专题03 完形填空（第1期）-2024届浙江高考英语模拟试题分项汇编

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Girls are better at reading and writing than bys as early as furth grade, accrding t a study, and the gap cntinues t widen until senir year.
Scientists generally agree that bys and girls are psychlgically mre alike than they are different. But reading seems t be a(n) 21 , with grwing evidence suggesting a similar 22 in writing. The study, published in the jurnal American Psychlgist, prvided further 23 t supprt this view.
David Reilly, lead authr f the study, said the study 24 the cmmnly held view that bys and girls start grade schl with the same cgnitive abilities. “It appears that the gender gap fr writing tasks has been greatly 25 , and despite ur best effrts with changes in teaching methds, that des nt appear t be 26 ver time,” he said.
Factrs explaining the results culd include learning 27 being mre prevalent amng bys; the pressure t cnfrm t masculine ideals and the idea f reading and language being 28 ; and slight differences in hw bys and girls use their brain hemispheres (半球), the authrs believe.
T investigate hw 29 levels differed between bys and girls in the U.S., the team studied data cllected ver three decades in the Natinal Assessment f Educatinal Prgress. This database f test scres n ver 3 millin students in the furth, eighth, and twelfth grades 30 natinal and state perfrmances in a range f subjects, and cnsidered such variables such as disabilities r whether children were English learners. Reading and writing was 31 accrding t children’s understanding f a range f different passages and genres.
32 , girls were fund t perfrm significantly better in reading and writing tests by furth grade when cmpared with bys f the same age. As children prgressed t eighth and twelfth grades, girls cntinued t 33 bys, but the difference was mre nticeable in writing than reading. But what caused this difference in abilities? Evidence suggests 34 prblems, such as being disruptive in class r being aggressive culd be linked t neurlgical cnditins. What is knwn as lateralizatin (偏侧化) culd als play a rle. Bys are believed t use ne hemisphere when reading r writing, while girls appear t use bth. The data did nt, hwever, prvide evidence t argue 35 the tw genders having different learning styles.388
21．A．distinctinB．exceptinC．bjectinD．limitatin
22．A．patternB．standardC．circumstanceD．feature
23．A．strategyB．signalC．signD．evidence
24．A．cnfirmedB．representedC．questinedD．intrduced
25．A．underestimatedB．veremphasizedC．underrepresentedD．justified
26．A．increasingB．prmtingC．acceptingD．reducing
27．A．bjectivesB．drillsC．difficultiesD．advantages
28．A．innvativeB．feminineC．challengingD．fictinal
29．A．literacyB．literaryC．academicD．cgnitive
30．A．pulled dwnB．settled dwnC．turned dwnD．brke dwn
31．A．grantedB．measuredC．designedD．engineered
32．A．LikewiseB．OverallC．HweverD．Besides
33．A．vertakeB．discurageC．parallelD．distinguish
34．A．psychlgicalB．emtinalC．behaviralD．mental
35．A．in line withB．at the mercy fC．n accunt fD．in favr f
完形填空【浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三上学期开学适应性考试】
That mrning, I gt the train as always. I was a publishing directr and was lking frward t embracing a new day f wrk, as usual. I wuld always turn t the crsswrd (纵横填字游戏), but that day it didn’t make sense. I’d been ding it fr 30-ld years, but trying t read this ne was like walking thrugh syrup (糖浆)： 21 slw and hard. I thught I must be tired.
I said t my assistant. The 22 clleague cntacted my wife, Beth, and she drve me straight t hspital. There, cnfirmatin came that I’d had a strke in the part f my brain that 23 with cmmunicatin. I was nw in a cnditin that means it’s difficult r 24 t receive and prduce language. It was the nly time I cried.
I was back at hme a week later, and my gal was t get better and return t wrk in a cuple f mnths. The way t 25 my language ability was rugh. I’d lk at simple pictures and try t describe them as my mind 26 rund and rund in the darkness, lking fr wrds.
As the mnths passed, it became self-evident that I wasn’t ging t be able t g back t my ld jb. Fr 25 years, I had 27 myself as a publisher. I was used t a busy day f meetings. I didn’t feel ready t say gdbye t my ld self. There were times when I felt incredibly 28 .
In the darkest mnths, I devted myself t 29 . I culdn’t manage nvels r newspapers, 30 I tried reading petry, and fund the shrter lines less verwhelming. My speech came back, and I learned hw t read again, thugh much mre slwly. I als learned the 31 t keep up. I allwed myself t slw dwn, and started t enjy it.
32 , I get rid f my ld skin. I grieved the past, its passing and its absence, and started t cme t terms 33 it. Nw, 10 years later, I lk after my grandsn a day a week, and my relatinship with my family is deeper than ever. If yu’d asked me 15 years ag t 34 the imprtance f the things in my life I might have said wrk, but nw I’m n lnger a high-achieving publisher r smene wh reads 10 bks a week. I’m a 35 man, and if I read 10 bks a year, that’s pretty gd.
21．A．temprarilyB．scarcelyC．unbelievablyD．mildly
22．A．curiusB．reservedC．casualD．cncerned
23．A．messesB．dealsC．identifiesD．cperates
24．A．practicalB．absurdC．impssibleD．inncent
25．A．gainingB．rebuildingC．revealingD．imprving
26．A．slippedB．dubtedC．wanderedD．fled
27．A．infrmedB．evaluatedC．reflectedD．defined
28．A．angryB．cautiusC．awesmeD．merciless
29．A．speakingB．tryingC．writingD．managing
30．A．sinceB．untilC．sD．as
31．A．favrB．patienceC．sympathyD．cmfrt
32．A．GraduallyB．HpefullyC．NarrwlyD．Annually
33．A．abveB．withC．beyndD．belw
34．A．arrangeB．cmpareC．rankD．declare
35．A．geniusB．cmmunityC．dignityD．family
完形填空【浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三上学期返校联考】
Five years ag, I was a trail ride leader at a hliday farm in Victria. My favurite hrse was a warmblded called Hlly, a chestnut mare. Aged seven, she was 21 , sweet-natured and well-trained; the nly 22 with Hlly was her vivid imaginatin. I was cnstantly surprised by Hlly’ s ability t be 23 by rabbits, the wind r even shadws - smetimes her wn shadw!
One day, as we headed back frm a ride n the beach, Hlly and I were 24 the way ver the hilly area. When we gt t ne particularly lng, steep hill, Hlly began t twitch (抽动) her ears and step in place. S, when she 25 t sniff(嗅) and give all the 26 that she believed the ‘hrse-eating mnsters’ were clse, I became a little wrried.
At the bttm f the hill as we runded a crner, Hlly 27 with cautin, and s I fllwed her gaze t the path ahead. There, sunning itself in the middle f the track, was a brwn 28 . This time it was my 29 t get scared; I was n a nervus hrse, leading a grup f eight inexperienced pre-teen riders. Unexpectedly, Hlly was firmly 30 , ears frward. With the snake in her sight, she was n lnger wrried.
I have heard that hrses have a better sense f 31 than dgs. I hadn’ t seen it 32 befre that mment. 33 , while we waited in reality fr just a secnd r tw - but fr what felt like a century - the snake awke and glided calmly ff int the bush.
Hlly then 34 , leading the hrses with cautin and care. She had been alert t danger and had been 35 fr the safety f us all. Fllwing in the ftsteps r their lead mare, nt ne f the ther hrses shwed any fear.
21．A．negativeB．gracefulC．pitifulD．aggressive
22．A．slutinB．reactinC．prblemD．difficulty
23．A．frightenedB．delightedC．tuchedD．attracted
24．A．chasingB．leadingC．fllwingD．pushing
25．A．prceededB．preferredC．hesitatedD．refused
26．A．evidenceB．truthC．signalsD．symbls
27．A．spedB．rushedC．escapedD．slwed
28．A．rabbitB．hrseC．mnsterD．snake
29．A．turnB．caseC．chanceD．rule
30．A．sealedB．plantedC．fastenedD．frzen
31．A．visinB．directinC．smellD．hearing
32．A．prvedB．deniedC．ignredD．demnstrated
33．A．UnfrtunatelyB．UndubtedlyC．ThankfullyD．Instantly
34．A．fell ffB．went backC．came utD．stepped frward
35．A．respnsibleB．regretfulC．gratefulD．available
完形填空【Z20名校联盟（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次联考】
Tidying yur desk, watering yur plants, flding clthes - these husehld chres are hardly the height f pleasure. Yet I ften find myself 41 these little tasks.
If I’m stuck in writer’s blck with a deadline 42 , I’ll have t clear up the papers placed arund my ffice — and it’s smetimes the mst 43 I feel all day.
I’m nt 44 in this. As we faced the stresses f the pandemic, many peple reprted finding renewed interest in 45 their hmes as a way f cping with uncertainty.
Psychlgists suggest there are many ptential mechanisms (机制) that can explain the pleasure frm these tasks and their benefits-these may well encurage yu t 46 these dd jbs mre ften.
Little chres may be useful because they 47 the mind, leading us t devte fewer resurces t the things that 48 us. Even if we struggle with activities that are meant t help us relax, we may find husehld tasks can help us appreciate the here and nw. But this depends n where we place ur 49 .
In ne f the few studies t examine the mental health benefits f washing the dishes, researchers at Flrida State University divided 51 50 int tw grups. Half read a text that encuraged them t 51 fcus their thughts n the activity. “While washing the dishes, ne shuld be cmpletely 52 f the fact that ne is washing the dishes, ” they were tld. The rest read factual instructins n hw t d washing up withut being encuraged t fcus their awareness n the activity.
Afterwards, the participants were asked t take a questinnaire abut their 53 . Thse wh had fully engaged with the experience reprted a significantly better md. This included 54 nervusness and even a sense f “inspiratin”, as if the simple activity had 55 their minds. 309
41．A．ignringB．enjyingC．avidingD．simplifying
42．A．agreedB．establishedC．passingD．appraching
43．A．relaxedB．bredC．wrriedD．annyed
44．A．cnfidentB．fitC．alneD．stuck
45．A．pening upB．setting upC．returning tD．lking after
46．A．deal withB．give upC．learn abutD．engage in
47．A．ccupyB．bradenC．mtivateD．challenge
48．A．interestB．btherC．delightD．surprise
49．A．fcusB．hpeC．emphasisD．happiness
50．A．dishesB．husehldsC．participantsD．tasks
51．A．entirelyB．quicklyC．mainlyD．initially
52．A．sureB．prudC．gladD．aware
53．A．interestsB．abilitiesC．feelingsD．habits
54．A．cntinuedB．increasedC．unexplainedD．reduced
55．A．slippedB．refreshedC．develpedD．exhausted
完形填空【2024·浙江省绍兴市高三上学期模拟预测】
Devi had never been t a swimming lessn in her life. But nw that her mther had fund a new jb in the city, Devi faced a new 21 —schl field trips t the lcal pl.
The first time Devi went with her class t the pl, she had n 22 what she was in fr. Devi 23 int the water and held nt the side f the pl, expecting t be able t tuch the 24 with her feet. But when Devi 25 the side f the pl, she sank under the water. Devi sn 26 the cement ledge (水泥平台) t prevent herself drwning. Then, seized by 27 , she just sat n a bench, t embarrassed t try again.
When she came hme, her mther 28 right away that Devi was upset. “Hney, I made a call t the lcal pl, and yu start lessns this weekend.” Devi felt 29 that lessns wuld help, but she had t 30 her fear.
31 , when the time came t take her first lessn, Devi was even mre embarrassed than befre. “I’m 13, and I’m taking lessns with all little kids! This is 32 !”
When she was standing there, her 33 came ver and said, “Hi, Devi! I’m Angela. Yu knw what, I didn’t learn t swim until I was 20, and nw I’m a swimming teacher!”
Angela’s wrds put Devi 34 . She culdn’t help but smile, realizing that she might never be a fearless swimmer, but she wuld sure have fun 35 .
21．A．platfrmB．pprtunityC．challengeD．prject
22．A．ideaB．hpeC．viewD．intentin
23．A．divedB．sankC．leaptD．slipped
24．A．sideB．bttmC．surfaceD．edge
25．A．tk hld fB．let g fC．gt rid fD．caught sight f
26．A．grabbedB．btainedC．recalledD．fixed
27．A．puzzleB．delightC．hrrrD．regret
28．A．imaginedB．cncludedC．nticedD．wndered
29．A．cntentB．gratefulC．curiusD．dubtful
30．A．hideB．vercmeC．supprtD．cnvey
31．A．StillB．TherefreC．OtherwiseD．Mrever
32．A．fantasticB．ridiculusC．tlerantD．accessible
33．A．parentB．friendC．partnerD．instructr
34．A．at easeB．in trubleC．at riskD．in need
35．A．cmpetingB．playingC．tryingD．winning
完形填空【2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试】
A mistake made six years ag has turned int a hliday traditin. A grandmther wh mistakenly 21 a stranger t attend the family’s Thanksgiving dinner in 2016 ended up making a 22 , and nw the pair have 23 the hliday tgether every year since. This year is n exceptin.
In 2016, Wanda Dench tried t text her grandsn abut the family’s Thanksgiving dinner plans, but she 24 added a stranger t the message. Jamal Hintn was n the receiving end f the hliday text and jkingly accepted her 25 .
“Yu’re nt my grandma,” Hintn wrte back, including a selfie t 26 he was nt the grandsn Dench thught she was texting. “Can I still get a plate thugh?”
Dench, ever the 27 grandmther, replied, “Of curse yu can. That’s what Grandmas d… 28 everyne.” Hintn psted abut the funny mix-up and it went viral (疯传). And n Thanksgiving day, he 29 drve frm Tempe, Arizna t Mesa t 30 the Dench family fr the hliday. And every year since, Hintn and Dench have gt tgether fr the hliday.
In 2020, he infrmed fllwers f sme sad news—Dench’s husband, Lnnie, had died frm COVID-19. S last Thanksgiving, 31 Lnnie, the family held a small, pared-dwn (精简的) 32 the day after the hliday t keep the 33 alive.
This year, Hintn tweeted, “We are all set fr year 6!”, 34 a screensht f their text exchange as usual. Dench’s name is saved in his phne as “Grandma Wanda”. The stry f 35 went viral again—spreading sme hliday cheer n scial media.
21．A．remindedB．invitedC．frcedD．allwed
22．A．friendB．dealC．decisinD．stry
23．A．plannedB．rganizedC．celebratedD．bked
24．A．carefullyB．purpsefullyC．secretlyD．accidentally
25．A．giftB．ideaC．fferD．aplgy
26．A．argueB．pretendC．shwD．annunce
27．A．generusB．strictC．patientD．caring
28．A．frgiveB．feedC．rememberD．understand
29．A．casuallyB．hardlyC．nearlyD．actually
30．A．disturbB．jinC．greetD．cngratulate
31．A．in hnr fB．in search fC．in praise fD．in place f
32．A．cnversatinB．cnferenceC．cmpetitinD．gathering
33．A．mistakeB．newsC．traditinD．hliday
34．A．takingB．enjyingC．cllectingD．sharing
35．A．hnestyB．kindnessC．genersityD．tughness
完形填空【2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷（一）】
Lng ag, in a village lived a wise ld man. All the villagers were unhappy because they thught their neighburs had better lives, s day and night the 21 twnsflk wuld burst int the ld man’s huse fr endless 22 abut their frtune.
Early ne brisk autumn mrning, the ld man psted a huge sign in the village square that 23 : ALL CITIZENS WILL GATHER HERE AT NOON. BRING A BIG GREEN PICKLE (泡菜).
At twelve sharp all the villagers gathered in the square with a big, green pickle. The ld man said, “I want yu all t put yur pickle dwn by yur feet!” The crwd became 24 . After cnsiderable 25 and cmplaining, the villagers did as the ld man said.
Then the ld man spke nce again, “Imagine that everything yu are — yur wisdm and yur 26 , yur blessings and yur misfrtune, yur 27 and yur weaknesses — is in yur pickle. If yu dn’t like yur pickle, n big deal. 28 smene else’s. G ahead and chse.”
With that 29 , all the villagers nw had the verwhelming 30 f deciding whse pickle they wanted. The baker’s eye 31 fell n the schlteacher’s pickle. The schlteacher’s eye 32 ver t the tailr’s. Every eye 33 every pickle in twn. Hwever, when it was ver, the twnspeple — every single ne f them — had 34 their very wn pickles.
Since that day, whenever a villager apprached the ld man t cmplain, he wuld simply say, “It’s yur 35 ; yu picked it.”
21．A．bringB．nisyC．nervusD．envius
22．A．cmplaintsB．quarrelsC．discussinsD．suggestins
23．A．wrteB．readC．ntedD．displayed
24．A．excitedB．awkwardC．silentD．restless
25．A．apprvingB．attemptingC．dubtingD．reviewing
26．A．flishnessB．intelligenceC．curageD．inspiratin
27．A．shrtcmingsB．talentsC．cnfidenceD．wealth
28．A．PickB．AdmireC．PstD．Value
29．A．assistanceB．cmmandC．annuncementD．prmise
30．A．prfitB．taskC．methdD．fear
31．A．graduallyB．cnstantlyC．immediatelyD．casually
32．A．circledB．passedC．pulledD．sht
33．A．examinedB．markedC．cmpetedD．labeled
34．A．put awayB．taken backC．missed utD．set aside
35．A．frtuneB．chiceC．pickleD．lessn
完形填空【浙江强基联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期10月统测】
At arund 3 p.m. n Mnday, Erin Wilsn stpped at a picnic area alng Highway 299. She began walking her tw-year-ld sheepdg, Eva, alng a path when a muntain lin 21 and attacked Wilsn, wh screamed — catching the 22 f her 2-year-ld Belgian Malinis, Eva, wh had been wandering ahead, immediately returned t 23 her wner. The muntain lin then 24 the 55-pund dg and bit nt the bdyguard’s head. Wilsn 25 withut success t fight ff the lin with stnes, s she ran up t the rad, frantically trying t flag smene dwn.
Sharn Hustn, wh was driving by, saw Wilsn and 26 . After learning abut the muntain lin attack, withut 27 Hustn jumped ut f her car with her pepper spray (喷雾剂) and als grabbed a stick. The tw wmen 28 t the scene in the frest, where the struggle was ging n, with the muntain lin still 29 t let g f the dg. They bth started hitting it and yelling 30 it finally set lse the bleeding dg.
Eva eventually 31 . Hustn pepper sprayed the muntain lin in the face, and it immediately turned away and 32 . Eva was gravely injured, and Wilsn 33 drve Eva t a vet (兽医). After spending several days there, the dg was 34 . Nw Eva, lying n her wn bed with her favrite tys, is n the rad t 35 . “My dg is my her and I we her my life,” Wilsn said.
21．A．fedB．withdrewC．reactedD．apprached
22．A．recreatinB．attentinC．acknwledgementD．recgnitin
23．A．welcmeB．fllwC．defendD．disturb
24．A．turned nB．turned dwnC．turned verD．turned int
25．A．managedB．attemptedC．escapedD．tended
26．A．pulled utB．pulled dwnC．pulled upD．pulled n
27．A．hesitatinB．permissinC．cnfidenceD．cmparisn
28．A．adaptedB．respndedC．hurriedD．referred
29．A．insistingB．agreeingC．submittingD．refusing
30．A．asB．untilC．whenD．while
31．A．wkeB．perfrmedC．diedD．escaped
32．A．shwed interestB．restred pwerC．lst cntrlD．tk flight
33．A．peacefullyB．patientlyC．urgentlyD．secretly
34．A．releasedB．adptedC．restredD．infected
35．A．freedmB．recveryC．happinessD．safety
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【2024·浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟返校联考】
I still remember the first day f high schl. As a freshman, I was bth excited and __41__. I didn't knw anyne, and I wasn't sure hw I wuld __42__. But little did I knw, my high schl experience wuld end up being ne f the mst transfrmative times in my life
One f the biggest challenges I faced in high schl was __43__ management. I was invlved in several extracurricular __44__ including the debate team and student gvernment, and I fund it difficult t __45__ my schlwrk with my ther cmmitments. Hwever, ver time, I learned hw t priritize and manage my time effectively. I discvered that by setting clear gals and creating a __46__ I culd accmplish everything I wanted t withut making a mess f my schl life.
Anther imprtant lessn I learned in high schl was the __47__ f hard wrk. I had always been a gd student, but in high schl, I was challenged t __48__ myself even further and strive fr __49__ in everything I did. Whether it was a difficult math prblem r a challenging essay, I learned t __50__ the struggle and persevere thrugh difficult tasks. This __51__ and way f wrk wuld serve me well in cllege and beynd.
High schl was als a time f __52__ grwth fr me. I made new friends, __53__ my interests, and discvered wh I was as a persn. I was __54__ t new ideas and perspectives thrugh my classes and extracurricular activities, and these experiences helped shape my __55__ and values.
B.lazy C.nervus D.calm
42.A. get up B. give away C. break dwn D.fit in
B.time C.emtin D.fd
B. psitins C.activities D.rders
B.trade C.replace D.finish
46.A. schedule B.task C.atmsphere D. relatinship
B.value C. future D.burden
B.delay C.push D. research
49.A. curisity B.drawbacks C.highlights D. excellence
B.embrace C.avid D. recgnize
51.A. determinatin B.escape C.trick D. advice
B.pwer C. financial D.persnal
B.explre C.narrw D.realize
54.A. assigned B.clsed C.expsed D.put
B.frtune C.puzzle D. wrldview