专题03 完形填空(第2期)-2024届浙江高考英语模拟试题分项汇编
展开Gang (团伙) tensins were rising at Suthwd High Schl. Sme cmmunity activists held a(n) 21 meeting with parents and the principal. A grup f the fathers 22 decided it was time t make their 23 knwn n campus.
That’s hw Dads n Duty was brn with its gal - make sure the kids are 24 . Arund 40 men rganized int six-persn shifts, with tw shifts n campus every day. They 25 the day after the meeting. These peple 26 their wn schedules and cmmitments withut cmplaint. Sme f them are fathers f kids at the schl, while thers are nt but expect the yuth in their cmmunity t knw they have a(n) 27 village behind them.
Nw, anyne wh wants t enter the schl with 28 will have t avid energetic papa bears, big smiles and many dad jkes. It’s hard t be a tugh guy when smebdy’s uncle has just 29 yu int checking yur shelaces fr cuntless times, nly t find that they are nt, in fact, untied.
Since Dads n Duty arrived n campus, gang battles have 30 declined. “The schl has been 31 , yu can feel it,” said ne student. Anther tld the Washingtn Pst, “They 32 all the kids like we’re their wn children.”
The dads aren’t meant t 33 security guards. If they d see a(n) 34 may ccur, they get security n the scene as sn as pssible. Their presence is meant t be mre 35 than reactinary.
21.A.regularB.difficultC.emergencyD.scheduled
22.A.n dutyB.in attendanceC.at wrkD.under guard
23.A.viceB.statusC.effrtD.presence
24.A.safeB.hardwrkingC.healthyD.equal
25.A.practicedB.startedC.gatheredD.prepared
26.A.checkB.maintainC.sacrificeD.arrange
27.A.largeB.wildC.entireD.lcal
28.A.cnfusinB.angerC.frightD.shck
29.A.trickedB.persuadedC.frcedD.scared
30.A.neverB.unexpectedlyC.furtherD.dramatically
31.A.happyB.curiusC.cautiusD.innvative
32.A.yell atB.interact withC.make fun fD.lk up t
33.A.changeB.pstC.replaceD.criticize
34.A.debateB.theftC.fightD.instance.
35.A.practicalB.extrardinaryC.tempraryD.preventive
【答案】
21.C 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.D 31.A 32.B 33.C 34.C 35.D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。本篇讲了在美国的校园里,有一队值班的父亲,号称值班父亲团,他们的出席和在场让校园的帮派现象减少,同时保证孩子们的支持,也为孩子们提供了情感援助。
21.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一些社区积极分子与家长和校长召开了紧急会议。A. regular定期的;B. difficult困难的;C. emergency紧急的;D. scheduled按时刻表的。根据前文“Gang (团伙) tensins were rising at Suthwd High Schl.”可知,因为帮派现象愈演愈烈,所以一些社区活跃分子举行了紧急会议。故选C项。
22.考查介词短语辨析。句意:一群出席的父亲们决定,是时候在校园里让人们知道他们的存在了。A. n duty值班;B. in attendance出席;C. at wrk起作用;D. under guard在……看守之下。根据前文“Sme cmmunity activists held a(n) 2 meeting with parents and the principal.”可知,召开了会议,所以应是出席的父亲。故选B项。
23.考查名词词义辨析。句意:一群出席的父亲们决定,是时候在校园里让人们知道他们的存在了。A. vice呼声;B. status状态;C. effrt努力;D. presence在场。根据后文“knwn n campus”并结合选项以及前文内容可知,应是让人们知道他们的存在,使校园更加安全。故选D项。
24.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这就是Dads n Duty诞生的初衷——确保孩子们的安全。A. safe安全的;B. hardwrking努力的;C. healthy健康的;D. equal相等的。根据前文“Gang (团伙) tensins were rising at Suthwd High Schl. Sme cmmunity activists held a(n) 1 meeting with parents and the principal.”可知,因为帮派关系日趋紧张,父亲们才开会,自然是为了保护孩子们的安全。故选A项。
25.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们在会后的第二天就开始了。A. practiced练习;B. started开始;C. gathered聚集;D. prepared做准备。根据前文“Arund 40 men rganized int six-persn shifts, with tw shifts n campus every day.”可知,父亲们做好分工,之后就开始。故选B项。
26.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这些人会毫无怨言地牺牲自己的时间表和承诺。A. check检查;B. maintain保持;C. sacrifice牺牲;D. arrange安排。根据“withut cmplaint”可知,他们毫无怨言牺牲自己的时间和承诺。故选C项。
27.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们中的一些人是学校孩子的父亲,而另一些人不是,但他们希望他们社区的年轻人知道他们有整个村庄的支持。A. large大的;B. wild野生的;C. entire整个的;D. lcal本地的。根据前文“expect the yuth in their cmmunity t knw”以及后文“village behind them”并结合选项可知,应是“整个村庄的支持”符合语境。故选C项。
28.考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在,任何想带着愤怒进入学校的人都将不得不避开精力充沛的熊爸爸、灿烂的笑容和许多爸爸笑话。A. cnfusin困惑;B. anger愤怒;C. fright恐惧;D. shck震惊。根据后文“will have t avid energetic papa bears, big smiles and many dad jkes.”可知,需要避开父亲们的笑容和玩笑,结合选项,应是带着愤怒的人需要避开,因为愤怒和开心相对。故选B项。
29.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当别人的叔叔骗你无数次检查你的鞋带,却发现它们实际上并没有解开时,做一个硬汉是很困难的。A. tricked欺骗;B. persuaded说服;C. frced强迫;D. scared惊吓。根据后文“checking yur shelaces fr cuntless times, nly t find that they are nt, in fact, untied”可知,检查你的鞋带,却发现它们实际上并没有解开,所以应是欺骗你检查。故选A项。
30.考查副词词义辨析。句意:自从Dads n Duty进入校园以来,帮派争斗急剧减少。A. never从不;B. unexpectedly意外地;C. further进一步;D. dramatically显著地。根据“Since Dads n Duty arrived n campus”可知,自从爸爸们进入校园,帮派斗争显著减少了。故选D项。
31.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“学校很高兴,你能感觉到,”一名学生说。A. happy快乐的;B. curius好奇的;C. cautius小心的;D. innvative创新的。根据前文“It’s hard t be a tugh guy”可知,父亲们喜欢和学生开玩笑,作硬汉很难,所以学校充满了快乐。故选A项。
32.考查动词短语辨析。句意:另一位告诉《华盛顿邮报》,“他们和所有的孩子互动,就像我们是他们自己的孩子一样。”A. yell at对……大喊大叫;B. interact with与……互动;C. make fun f嘲弄;D. lk up t敬仰。根据前文“It’s hard t be a tugh guy when smebdy’s uncle has just 9 yu int checking yur shelaces fr cuntless times, nly t find that they are nt, in fact, untied.”可知,爸爸们和孩子互动,让孩子们很亲切。故选B项。
33.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这些爸爸并不是用来取代保安的。A. change改变;B. pst发布;C. replace替换;D. criticize批评。根据后文“they get security n the scene as sn as pssible.”可知,父亲们会呼叫保安,所以不是来替代他们的。故选C项。
34.考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果他们确实看到可能发生打斗,他们会尽快让保安到现场。A. debate辩论;B. theft盗窃;C. fight打架;D. instance例子。根据后文“they get security n the scene as sn as pssible.”结合选项,应是看到打斗,才会呼叫保安。故选C项。
35.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们的存在意味着更多的是预防性的而不是反应式的。A. practical实际的;B. extrardinary异乎寻常的;C. temprary临时的;D. preventive预防性的。根据前文“If they d see a(n) 14 may ccur, they get security n the scene as sn as pssible.”可知,看到可能发生打斗就会通知保安,提前预防,而非像保安那样立刻采取反应,所以是预防性的。故选D项。
完形填空【2024·浙江省金华市金华十校高三上学期一模】
When Eugenie Gerge first heard that her friend passed a financial exam, her heart sank. She’d 21 the same test weeks earlier.
“Envy was eating me up,” recalls Gerge. But anyway she 22 her friend. “And I tld her I failed and admitted I was 23 ,” she says. Gerge knew that being 24 wuld ease her envy, but she was surprised that it als enabled her t 25 her friend’s happiness and experience her wn in turn.
Finding 26 in anther persn’s gd frtune is what scial scientists call freudenfreude, the great jy we feel when smene else succeeds, 27 it desn’t directly invlve us. Freudenfreude is like a kind f scial 28 , says Catherine Chambliss, a prfessr f psychlgy. It makes relatinships “clser and mre enjyable.”
T ften, we think ur friends 29 us mst during their hard times: a jb 30 , getting divrced. In fact, hw friends 31 ur jy is even mre imprtant fr us than hw they respnd t ur 32 . T ften, we think f jy passively. We see it as smething that cme t us, instead f smething we can 33 . While it can be difficult in practice, freudenfreude can lift us up and 34 ur day. S celebrating ur friends’ 35 is a win-win t us all.
21.A.takenB.passedC.failedD.prepared
22.A.cngratulatedB.frgaveC.blamedD.ignred
23.A.badly-behavedB.ver-burdenedC.shrt-sightedD.green-eyed
24.A.tughB.hnestC.tlerantD.ptimistic
25.A.imagineB.understandC.shareD.increase
26.A.hpeB.passinC.cnfidenceD.pleasure
27.A.even ifB.as ifC.nw thatD.s that
28.A.platfrmB.glueC.bsterD.rutine
29.A.supprtB.annyC.upsetD.need
30.A.lssB.changeC.interviewD.applicatin
31.A.lk frward tB.cntribute tC.get used tD.react t
32.A.envyB.cmplaintsC.sufferingD.mistakes
33.A.predictB.prduceC.chseD.measure
34.A.fillB.startC.brightenD.balance
35.A.survivalB.successC.recveryD.genersity
【答案】
21.C 22.A 23.D 24.B 25.C 26.D 27.A 28.B 29.D 30.A 31.D 32.C 33.B 34.C 35.B
【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述Eugenie Gerge在面对朋友通过财政咨询测试,从最初的情绪消沉到随后坦诚地告知朋友自己对她的羡慕以及朋友对自己的激励,这种态度的转变让她不仅体验到朋友的快乐,也找寻到属于自己的幸福。最终提出结论:从另一个人的好运中寻找快乐会使你们的关系更加亲密和愉快。分享别人的快乐也可以培养韧性,提高生活满意度,帮助人们在冲突中合作。
21.考查动词词义辨析。句意:几周前,她没能通过同样的测试。A. taken拿;B. passed通过;C. failed失败;D. prepared准备。根据后文“And I tld her I failed”可知,她失败了。故选C项。
22.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但不管怎样,她还是祝贺了她的朋友。A. cngratulated祝贺;B. frgave原谅;C. blamed指责;D. ignred忽视。根据前文“When Eugenie Gerge first heard that her friend passed a financial exam”可知,她的朋友通过考试,应是祝贺她的朋友。故选A项。
23.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我告诉她我失败了,并承认我嫉妒了。A. badly-behaved表现差的;B. ver-burdened负担过重;C. shrt-sighted目光短浅的;D. green-eyed嫉妒的。根据前文“Envy was eating me up”可知作者是嫉妒的。故选D项。
24.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:乔治知道,诚实会减轻她的嫉妒,但令她惊讶的是,这也使她能够分享朋友的快乐,并反过来体验自己的快乐。A. tugh艰难的;B. hnest诚实的;C. tlerant宽容的;D. ptimistic乐观的。根据前文“And I tld her I failed and admitted I was 3 ”可知,作者承认她嫉妒了,所以是诚实的。故选B项。
25.考查动词词义辨析。句意:乔治知道,诚实会减轻她的嫉妒,但令她惊讶的是,这也使她能够分享朋友的快乐,并反过来体验自己的快乐。A. imagine想象;B. understand懂;C. share分享;D. increase增加。根据后文“Finding 6 in anther persn’s gd frtune”可知,在从别人的好运中找到快乐,也就是分享他人的快乐。故选C项。
26.考查名词词义辨析。句意:从别人的好运中找到快乐就是社会科学家所说的Freudenfreude,当别人成功时,我们会感到极大的快乐,即使这与我们没有直接关系。A. hpe希望;B. passin激情;C. cnfidence信心;D. pleasure快乐。根据前文“it als enabled her t 5 her friend’s happiness”可知,分享她朋友的快乐,所以是找到快乐。故选D项。
27.考查连词词义辨析。句意:从别人的好运中找到快乐就是社会科学家所说的Freudenfreude,当别人成功时,我们会感到极大的快乐,即使这与我们没有直接关系。A. even if即使;B. as if好像…一样;C. nw that由于;D. s that以便。根据后文“it desn’t directly invlve us.”结合选项,应是“即使这与我们没有直接关系”之意符合语境。故选A项。
28.考查名词词义辨析。句意:心理学教授凯瑟琳·查布利斯(Catherine Chambliss)说,Freudenfreude就像一种社会粘合剂。A. platfrm平台;B. glue粘合剂;C. bster拥护者;D. rutine常规。根据后文“It makes relatinships “clser and mre enjyable.””可知,Freudenfreude让人际关系“更亲密、更愉快”,所以是粘合剂。故选B项。
29.考查动词词义辨析。句意:很多时候,我们认为朋友在困难时期最需要我们:失业、离婚。A. supprt支持;B. anny使生气;C. upset使烦恼;D. need需要。根据后文“during their hard times”可知,朋友在困难时期应该是需要我们符合实际。故选D项。
30.考查名词词义辨析。句意:很多时候,我们认为朋友在困难时期最需要我们:失业、离婚。A. lss丢失;B. change改变;C. interview面试;D. applicatin申请。根据前文“during their hard times”可知,在困难时期的事,应是丢失工作。故选A项。
31.考查动词短语辨析。句意:事实上,对我们来说,朋友对我们快乐的反应比他们对我们痛苦的反应更重要。A. lk frward t期待;B. cntribute t有助于;C. get used t习惯;D. react t对…有反应。根据后文“hw they respnd t ur 12 .”可知,空处和后文作比较,应是同一动作作比价,所以应是对快乐的反应。故选D项。
32.考查名词词义辨析。句意:事实上,对我们来说,朋友对我们快乐的反应比他们对我们痛苦的反应更重要。A. envy嫉妒;B. cmplaints投诉;C. suffering痛苦;D. mistakes错误。根据前文“In fact, hw friends 11 ur jy”可知,空处应是和jy相对应,作比较,结合选项,应是“suffering痛苦”符合语境。故选C项。
33.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们把它看作是我们与生俱来的东西,而不是我们能够创造出来的东西。A. predict预测;B. prduce制造;C. chse选择;D. measure测量。根据前文“T ften, we think f jy passively. We see it as smething that cme t us, instead f”可知空处表转折,与“与生俱来的东西”相对的是“创造出来的东西”。故选B项。
34.考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然在实践中可能很困难,但Freudenfreude可以让我们振作起来,照亮我们的一天。A. fill填满;B. start开始;C. brighten照亮;D. balance平衡。根据前文“freudenfreude can lift us up and”可知,空处和lift us up并列,结合选项,应是“照亮我们的一天”符合语境。故选C项。
35.考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以庆祝朋友的成功对我们来说是双赢的。A. survival生存;B. success成功;C. recvery恢复;D. genersity慷慨。根据前文“S celebrating ur friends’”结合选项和前文内容可知,应是“庆祝朋友的成功”符合语境。故选B项。
完形填空【2024·浙江省宁波市高三上学期第一次模拟】
The fur peple have persuaded cmpanies t give them £250,000 wrth f tys and fd fr nthing. And next Mnday, they are ging t 21 them t every huse acrss nrth Lndn. David Gdfellw and his three friends, Benny Crane, James Hunter and Callum Teach, call themselves “The Kindness Offensive”. They specialise in 22 randm acts f kindness fr ttal 23 .
Accrding t them, it is remarkably easy t get hld f items t give away, if yu 24 . “Yu simply phne 25 manufacturers t see if they are willing t dnate smething.” Mr Gdfellw explains. “Our phne bills are enrmus, but 26 yu reach smene sympathetic.”
The fur friends 27 their wrk tgether a year ag. “At first, mst peple were deeply suspicius,” said Mr Crane, a musician. “They didn’t think we’d 28 ur prmises.” But the grup sn learned hw t d it prperly and cnvince peple f their gd 29 .
Their first successful “kindness act” was t help 30 a by’s dream f watching a ftball match and, last Octber, they gave free fd t 31 seekers. “We’ve met peple struggling just t live,” said Mr Hunter, “they 32 want t cntribute t sciety but they can’t wrk and they dn’t find it easy even t buy fd.”
The Kindness Offensive ges t great lengths t 33 media expsure but they wuld like t see mre peple perfrming kind deeds fr ne anther. “What I’ve learnt is that kindness is 34 ,” David’s father said, “ 35 yu d gd deeds, yu’ll get a lt ut f it and thers will fllw.”
21.A.leadB.distributeC.attachD.apply
22.A.carrying utB.wrking utC.making utD.bringing ut
23.A.childrenB.custmersC.strangersD.friends
24.A.adaptB.departC.cncentrateD.persist
25.A.familiarB.verseasC.endlessD.aimless
26.A.initiallyB.ultimatelyC.unfrtunatelyD.naturally
27.A.launchedB.cncludedC.advertisedD.gathered
28.A.lk frward tB.pay attentin tC.pass n tD.live up t
29.A.strategiesB.intentinsC.methdsD.rutines
30.A.fundB.affectC.btainD.fulfill
31.A.statusB.pwerC.shelterD.peace
32.A.reluctantlyB.eagerlyC.patientlyD.passively
33.A.avidB.dubleC.encurageD.ppse
34.A.cmplexB.reasnableC.influentialD.accurate
35.A.thughB.unlessC.untilD.if
【答案】
21.B 22.A 23.C 24.D 25.C 26.B 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.D 31.C 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.D
【解析】本文是新闻报道。讲述了David Gdfellw,Benny Crane, James Hunter和Callum Teach四人建立“善意攻势”组织,随机为陌生人提供帮助。
21.考查动词词义辨析。句意:下周一,他们会把它们分发到伦敦北部的每家每户。A. lead领导;B. distribute分配;C. attach贴上;D. apply应用。根据前文“The fur peple have persuaded cmpanies t give them £250,000 wrth f tys and fd fr nthing.”可知,他们筹集到了价值25万英镑的玩具和食物,所以应是分配给他人。故选B项。
22.考查动词短语辨析。句意:他们专门为完全陌生的人做一些随机的善举。A. carrying ut执行;B. wrking ut锻炼;C. making ut理解;D. bringing ut生产。根据后文“randm acts f kindness”结合选项,应是执行随机的善举符合语境。故选A项。
23.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们专门为完全陌生的人做一些随机的善举。A. children儿童;B. custmers客户;C. strangers陌生人;D. friends朋友。根据前文“And next Mnday, they are ging t 1 them t every huse acrss nrth Lndn.”可知,他们是给伦敦北部的每家每户,也就是陌生人做善举。故选C项。
24.考查动词词义辨析。句意:根据他们的说法,如果你坚持下去,很容易就能弄到可以送人的东西。A. adapt适应;B. depart离开;C. cncentrate集中;D. persist坚持。根据后文“Our phne bills are enrmus, but 6 yu reach smene sympathetic.”可知,他们电话费是巨大的,也就是打很多电话,所以是坚持。故选D项。
25.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:你只需给没完没了的制造商打电话,看看他们是否愿意捐赠一些东西。A. familiar熟悉的;B. verseas海外的;C. endless无休止的;D. aimless无目标的。根据后文“Our phne bills are enrmus”可知,他们电话费是巨大的,也就是没完没了地打电话。故选C项。
26.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们的电话费很大,但最终你还是找到了同情你的人。A. initially开始;B. ultimately最终;C. unfrtunately不幸地;D. naturally自然地。根据前文“Accrding t them, it is remarkably easy t get hld f items t give away, if yu 4 .”可知,只要坚持,他们最终能弄到可以送人的东西。故选B项。
27.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这四个朋友一年前一起开始了他们的工作。A. launched开始从事;B. cncluded结束;C. advertised宣传;D. gathered聚集。根据后文“At first, mst peple were deeply suspicius”可知,此处是说他们开始从事这份工作。故选A项。
28.考查动词短语辨析。句意:他们认为我们不会兑现我们的承诺。A. lk frward t期待;B. pay attentin t注意;C. pass n t传递给;D. live up t兑现。根据前文“At first, mst peple were deeply suspicius”可知,起初,大多数人都深表怀疑,认为他们不会兑现他们的承诺。故选D项。
29.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但这个小组很快就学会了如何正确地做这件事,并让人们相信他们的好意。A. strategies战略;B. intentins意图;C. methds方法;D. rutines常规。根据前文“But the grup sn learned hw t d it prperly”结合前文内容,刚开始,许多人不相信他们,然后他们学会了如何正确地做这件事,所以应是让人们相信他们的好意。故选B项。
30.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们第一次成功的“善举”是帮助一个男孩实现了观看足球比赛的梦想,去年10月,他们为寻求庇护的人提供了免费食物。A. fund创办;B. affect影响;C. btain获得;D. fulfill实现。根据后文“a by’s dream f watching a ftball match”结合选项可知,应是“实现了观看足球比赛的梦想”符合语境。故选D项。
31.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们第一次成功的“善举”是帮助一个男孩实现了观看足球比赛的梦想,去年10月,他们为寻求庇护的人提供了免费食物。A. status状态;B. pwer能力;C. shelter庇护;D. peace和平。根据后文“they can’t wrk and they dn’t find it easy even t buy fd”可知,他们找不到工作,甚至连买食物都不容易,所以是为寻求庇护的人提供了免费食物。故选C项。
32.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们遇到过一些为生存而挣扎的人,他们渴望为社会做贡献,但他们找不到工作,甚至连买食物都不容易。A. reluctantly勉强;B. eagerly渴望地;C. patiently耐心;D. passively被动地。根据前文“We’ve met peple struggling just t live”可知,他们为生存而挣扎,所以是渴望为社会做贡献。故选B项。
33.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“善良攻势”竭尽全力避免媒体曝光,但他们希望看到更多的人为彼此做好事。A. avid避免;B. duble加倍;C. encurage鼓励;D. ppse反对。根据后文“media expsure but they wuld like t see mre peple perfrming kind deeds fr ne anther.”可知,前后文是转折关系,所以应是“避免媒体曝光,但他们希望看到更多的人为彼此做好事”符合语境。故选A项。
34.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“我学到的是,善良是有影响力的,”大卫的父亲说,“如果你做好事,你会从中得到很多,其他人也会效仿。”A. cmplex复杂的;B. reasnable合理的;C. influential有很大影响的;D. accurate精确的。根据后文“yu’ll get a lt ut f it and thers will fllw.”可知,其他人会效仿,所以是有影响力的。故选C项。
35.考查连词词义辨析。句意:“我学到的是,善良是有影响力的,”大卫的父亲说,“如果你做好事,你会从中得到很多,其他人也会效仿。”A. thugh虽然;B. unless除非;C. until直到;D. if如果。根据后文“yu d gd deeds, yu’ll get a lt ut f it and thers will fllw.”可知,此处是在表假设,应该用if引导。故选D项。
完形填空【2024·浙江省温州市高三上学期11月第一次适应性考试】
Mary thught she had seen it all when it came t hrse behavir, but Stardust made her 21 . The hrse was always sniffing (嗅) her behind. N matter what she did, Stardust just wuldn’t 22 . Her husband Jasn finally 23 her cnfusin when he figured ut the reasn behind Stardust’s sniffing her 24 . He knew there must be smething wrng. But what culd it be? 25 , Jasn drve Mary t the dctr fr a checkup.
After a brief 26 with Jasn, the dctr decided t d sme tests 27 Mary t see what was really ging n inside her bdy.
As Jasn sat there, 28 waiting fr the result, Mary culdn’t help but wnder what was causing him t be s n edge. She had asked him several times 29 everything was alright, but Jasn had been 30 . He wished he culd tell her what was ging n, but the 31 was that he didn’t want t scare her-the news wuld cme sn enugh.
A dctr rushed back int the rm ut f breath. Jasn sht Mary a 32 lk. As it tuned ut, his guess was 33 justified-the dctr had fund smething! Mary was diagnsed with skin cancer! The cuple culdn’t 34 it-Stardust had dne smething 35 . They knew that Stardust’s effrts wuld never be frgtten.
21.A.cnfusedB.bredC.addictedD.excited
22.A.btherB.quitC.runD.struggle
23.A.lst interest inB.thught little fC.gt used tD.put an end t
24.A.backsideB.freheadC.shuldersD.hands
25.A.Out f cntrlB.By chanceC.Withut hesitatinD.Fr n reasn
26.A.handshakeB.encunterC.stayD.talk
27.A.inB.withC.frD.n
28.A.sincerelyB.anxiuslyC.awkwardlyD.desperately
29.A.sinceB.whenC.ifD.althugh
30.A.tight-lippedB.shrt-sightedC.cld-bldedD.absent-minded
31.A.truthB.trickC.stryD.news
32.A.questiningB.knwingC.threateningD.disapprving
33.A.barelyB.ttallyC.immediatelyD.unexpectedly
34.A.helpB.acceptC.believeD.make
35.A.adrableB.generusC.cmplicatedD.extrardinary
【答案】
21.A 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.C 26.D 27.D 28.B 29.C 30.A 31.A 32.B 33.B 34.C 35.D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是一匹名叫Stardust的马帮忙发现了玛丽的癌症的故事。
21.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当谈到马的行为时,玛丽认为她已经看到了一切,但Stardust使她感到困惑。A. cnfused困惑的;B. bred无聊的;C. addicted上瘾的;D. excited兴奋的。根据下文“The hrse was always sniffing (嗅) her behind”和“her cnfusin”可知,Stardust的行为让玛丽感到困惑。故选A。
22.考查动词词义辨析。句意:无论她做什么,Stardust都不会停止。A. bther打扰;B. quit停止;C. run跑;D. struggle挣扎。根据上文“always sniffing”和下文“N matter what she did, Stardust just wuldn’t”可知,Stardust总是在她身后嗅着,无论她做什么,Stardust都不会停止。故选B。
23.考查动词短语辨析。句意:她的丈夫杰森终于弄明白了Stardust嗅她臀部的原因,结束了她的困惑。A. lst interest in失去对……的兴趣;B. thught little f轻视;C. gt used t习惯于;D. put an end t使……结束。根据下文“when he figured ut the reasn”可知,当玛丽的丈夫知道了原因了就使玛丽不再困惑,空格处意为“使……结束”。故选D。
24.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她的丈夫杰森终于弄明白了Stardust嗅她屁股的原因,结束了她的困惑。A. backside臀部;B. frehead前额;C. shulders肩膀;D. hands手。根据上文“sniffing (嗅) her behind”可知,Stardust是嗅玛丽的臀部。故选A。
25.考查固定短语辨析。句意:杰森毫不犹豫地开车送玛丽去医生那里做检查。A. Out f cntrl失去控制;B. By chance无意中;C. Withut hesitatin毫不犹豫地;D. Fr n reasn无缘无故。根据上文“He knew there must be smething wrng”可知,玛丽的丈夫知道一定出了什么事,所以毫不犹豫地开车送玛丽去医生那里做检查。故选C。
26.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在和杰森简短交谈之后,医生决定给玛丽做一些检查,看看她的身体到底发生了什么。A. handshake握手;B. encunter邂逅;C. stay停留;D. talk交谈。根据上文“the dctr decided t d sme tests”可知,在和杰森简短交谈之后,医生决定给玛丽做一些检查。故选D。
27.考查介词词义辨析。句意:在和杰森简短交谈之后,医生决定给玛丽做一些检查,看看她的身体到底发生了什么。A. in在……里面;B. with和;C. fr为了;D. n在……身上。根据下文“t see what was really ging n inside her bdy”可知,医生要给玛丽检查身体,也就是在玛丽身上检查。故选D。
28.考查副词词义辨析。句意:当杰森坐在那里,焦急地等待结果时,玛丽不禁想知道是什么让他如此紧张。A. sincerely真诚地;B. anxiusly焦急地;C. awkwardly笨拙地;D. desperately拼命地。根据下文“causing him t be s n edge”可知,杰森等结果的时候是很焦急的。故选B。
29.考查连词词义辨析。句意:她问过他几次是否一切都好,但杰森一直守口如瓶。A. since自从;B. when当……的时候;C. if是否;D. althugh虽然。根据下文“everything was alright”可知,玛丽是问杰森是否一切都好,空格处意为“是否”。故选C。
30.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她问过他几次是否一切都好,但杰森一直守口如瓶。A. tight-lipped守口如瓶的;B. shrt-sighted目光短浅的;C. cld-blded冷血的;D. absent-minded心不在焉的。根据下文“he didn’t want t scare her-the news wuld cme sn enugh”可知,玛丽问杰森的时候,杰森没有告诉她,因此空格处是“守口如瓶的”。故选A。
31.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他希望能告诉她发生了什么事,但真相是他不想吓到她——消息很快就会传来的。A. truth真相;B. trick诡计;C. stry故事;D. news新闻。根据下文“that he didn’t want t scare her-the news wuld cme sn enugh”可知,真相是他不想吓到她。故选A。
32.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:杰森会意地看了玛丽一眼。A. questining询问的;B. knwing会意的;C. threatening威胁(性)的;D. disapprving不赞成的。根据下文“his guess was ___13___ justified”可知,杰森会意地看了玛丽一眼。故选B。
33.考查副词词义辨析。句意:事实证明,他的猜测是完全正确的——医生发现了一些东西!A. barely几乎不;B. ttally完全;C. immediately立即;D. unexpectedly出乎意料地。根据下文“the dctr had fund smething! Mary was diagnsed with skin cancer”可知,他的猜测是完全正确的。故选B。
34.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这对夫妇简直不敢相信——Stardust做了一件了不起的事。A. help帮助;B. accept接受;C. believe相信;D. make制作。根据下文“Stardust had dne smething ___15___. They knew that Stardust’s effrts wuld never be frgtten”可知,Stardust帮助发现了玛丽身体出了问题,所以这对夫妇简直不敢相信这个事实。故选C。
35.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这对夫妇简直不敢相信——Stardust做了一件了不起的事。A. adrable可爱的;B. generus慷慨的;C. cmplicated复杂的;D. extrardinary非凡的。根据上文“Mary was diagnsed with skin cancer”可知,Stardust帮助发现了玛丽的病,所以这是一件了不起的事情。故选D。
完形填空【2024·浙江金华第一中学月考】
I was traveling n an vernight bus in Maharashtra. The bus was mre than packed; all 55 seats were 21 and there were sme 20 peple standing in the aisle. The air inside was ht and filled with strange, unpleasant smells. The ht day 22 the discmfrt f the bumpy, 10-hur jurney. Because I was traveling n a student pass, I culd nt 23 a reserved seat. I had n ptin but t stand — quite 24 .
After arund tw lng hurs, I was beynd exhausted and bred. I kept trying t 25 myself, shifting my bdy weight frm ne leg t the ther t manage the cmfrt. I suddenly felt a sft hand 26 my elbw. Turning arund, I fund a middle-aged man with a kind smile lking up at me. He std up and said I culd take his 27 fr sme time. I was pleasantly surprised and immediately accepted his ffer. After 20 minutes, I 28 him t take back his space. A man, wh was sitting by the windw n the ther side f the bus, had bserved ur 29 .
Just then, smething magical happened. Our bserver 30 std up and ffered his seat t anther standing man. This game f seat-sharing 31 thrugh the bus and, befre lng, almst all the standers gt a chance t be seated. Peple even started chatting with each ther while exchanging 32 , and sn began sharing jke s and singing. The rest f the jurney was quite enjyable.
The bus reached its destinatin in the early mrning. The grups quickly 33 and went their way. But this 34 experience has stayed with me even after all these years. It revealed t me an imprtant fact that we can all 35 what we have, including ur burdens, and help ur c-passengers in this jurney called life.
21.A.bkedB.fferedC.ccupiedD.used
22.A.added tB.belnged tC.referred tD.turned t
23.A.admitB.cmplainC.nticeD.claim
24.A.freelyB.uncmfrtablyC.pleasantlyD.sadly
25.A.enjyB.prmiseC.remindD.balance
26.A.tappingB.hittingC.raisingD.drpping
27.A.ticketB.seatC.rderD.chance
28.A.infrmedB.instructedC.signaledD.required
29.A.cperatinB.argumentC.exchangeD.cnflict
30.A.ccasinallyB.especiallyC.prperlyD.vluntarily
31.A.extendedB.spreadC.wentD.grew
32.A.numbersB.cardsC.psitinsD.addresses
33.A.separatedB.unitedC.mixedD.rested
34.A.practicalB.extrardinaryC.cmmnD.unpleasant
35.A.reflectB.treasureC.changeD.share
【答案】
21.C 22.A 23.D 24.B 25.D 26.A 27.B 28.C 29.C 30.D 31.B 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文,作者通过公交车上乘客之间互换座位的经历明白了这样一个事实:我们都可以分享我们的所有,包括分享我们的负担,并且帮助与我们在这个称为人生的旅程中一同前行的人。
21.考查动词词义辨析。句意:公共汽车上挤满了人;55个座位都坐满了,有20多人站在过道上。A. bked预订;B. ffered提供;C. ccupied占据;D. used使用。根据“mre than packed”可知,车上的座位都被占据了,没有空位了,故选C。
22.考查动词短语辨析。句意:炎热的天气增加了10个小时颠簸旅程的不适。A. added t增加;B. belnged t属于;C. referred t提到,参考;D. turned t向……求助。上文“The air inside was ht and filled with strange, unpleasant smells.(里面的空气很热,充满了奇怪的、令人不快的气味)”提到车里很热,味道难闻,此处指炎热的天气使旅途更加不舒服,即增加了旅程的不适,故选A。
23.考查动词词义辨析。句意:因为我是用学生通行证旅行的,所以我不能要求预订座位。A. admit承认;B. cmplain抱怨;C. ntice注意到;D. claim要求,声称。根据前文“Because I was traveling n a student pass”可知,作者是用学生证买票,不能要求预留座位,故选D。
24.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我别无选择,只能站着——很不舒服。A. freely自由地;B. uncmfrtably不舒服地;C. pleasantly令人愉快地;D. sadly悲伤地。根据上文描述的内容以及空前“I had n ptin but t stand”可知,天气炎热,车里拥挤不堪,作者只能站着,所以说很不舒服,故选B。
25.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我一直努力保持平衡,把身体重心从一条腿移到另一条腿上,以保持舒适。A. enjy喜欢,享受;B. prmise承诺;C. remind提醒;D. balance使平衡。根据“shifting my bdy weight frm ne leg t the ther t manage the cmfrt”可知,作者两条腿轮流承担身体的重量,保持平衡,来减少不适,故选D。
26.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我突然感到一只柔软的手在拍我的胳膊肘。A. tapping轻拍;B. hitting打,击中;C. raising增加,提高;D. drpping降低,减少。根据空前“a sft hand”及语境可知,那名中年男子是善意地让作者坐一会,故应是轻拍作者的肘部,故选A。
27.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他站起来,说我可以坐他的座位一会儿。A. ticket票;B. seat座位;C. rder命令;D. chance机会。根据下文“I ______8______ him t take back his space”可知,作者20分钟后把座位还给那名男子,故此处指他让作者坐在他的座位上,下文“ffered his seat t anther standing man”也描写了另外一位乘客相同的举动,把座位让给别人坐,故选B。
28.考查动词词义辨析。句意:20分钟后,我示意他坐回自己的座位。A. infrmed通知;B. instructed指示,指导;C. signaled示意;D. required要求,需要。根据空后“him t take back his space”可知,作者示意那名男子坐回座位,故选C。
29.考查名词词义辨析。句意:坐在汽车另一边靠窗的一个男人看到了我们的交换。A. cperatin合作;B. argument争辩;C. exchange交换,交流;D. cnflict冲突。上文提到作者坐了一会就把座位还给那名中年男子,此处指在另一边靠窗坐着的一名男子看到了作者和中年男子交换位置,故选C。
30.考查副词词义辨析。句意:观察我们的那个人自愿站起来,把座位让给另一个站着的人。A. ccasinally偶尔;B. especially尤其;C. prperly适当地;D. vluntarily自愿地。根据空后“ffered his seat t anther standing man”可知,这名男子自愿站起来,主动让座,故选D。
31.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这种分享座位的游戏在车上蔓延开来,没过多久,几乎所有站着的人都有机会坐上了座位。A. extended延伸,扩展;B. spread传播,扩散;C. went走;D. grew长大。根据下文“befre lng, almst all the standers gt a chance t be seated”可知,大家纷纷模仿这样的行为,故此处指让座的行为传遍了整辆车,故选B。
32.考查名词词义辨析。句意:人们甚至开始在交换位置时互相聊天,很快就开始分享笑话和唱歌。A. numbers数字;B. cards卡片;C. psitins位置;D. addresses地址。根据上文“seat-sharing”可知,人们是交换座位,故选C。
33.考查动词词义辨析。句意:人群很快分开,各奔东西。A. separated分开;B. united联合;C. mixed混合;D. rested休息。根据空后“went their way”可知,车辆到达目的地,人们分开,各自赶路,故选A。
34.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但即使过了这么多年,这段特别的经历也一直伴随着我。A. practical实际的;B. extrardinary特别的,非凡的;C. cmmn普通的;D. unpleasant令人不愉快的。根据“stayed with me even after all these years”可知,作者认为这次经历不同寻常,故选B。
35.考查动词词义辨析。句意:它向我揭示了一个重要的事实:我们都可以分享我们所拥有的,包括我们的负担,并在这段叫做生活的旅程中帮助我们的同伴。A. reflect反映,反思;B. treasure珍藏;C. change改变;D. share分享。根据前文描述的交换位置,分享座位可知,此处指“我们都可以分享我们所拥有的”,故选D。
完形填空【2024·浙江省杭州市第九中学统测】
Steph Clemence always intended t g t cllege. 21 when her father died in a car accident, leaving her mther t supprt three daughters n a 22 incme, paying fr cllege became ut f the questin.
23 ging t cllege, Steph fund a jb, and tried t 24 what t d with a life s different frm her plan. The 25 came frm tw pages frm her English teacher, Drthy Clark. One afternn she walked int the classrm carrying a stack f papers titled “Mrs. Clark’s Bk List.” It wasn’t hmewrk, the teacher annunced, but it culd be a rad 26 .“Sme f yu might nt g n t higher educatin,“ Mrs. Clark said, “but yu can 27 t learn.”
“I was determined t 28 myself,” Steph says. She studied the 29 and s it began. Each f thse bks sparked her 30 t learn mre. “Reading bks is like a treasure hunt,” says Steph. “What am I ging t 31 ? Hw will my heart change?” That made her lk fr ther bks that weren’t n the list, hping t 32 her knwledge.
When the riginal list 33 , she typed up a new cpy. And then anther. Over the years, the family mved arund a lt. Thrugh it all, the reading list was a 34 in Steph’s life, traveling with her even n vacatins. Nw Steph is 70, and she never did get t cllege. But she has nly fur bks 35 t read frm the list. She expects t cmplete them smetime in 2023.
21.A.AndB.ButC.SD.Then
22.A.mdestB.highC.regularD.net
23.A.Due tB.Apart frmC.Instead fD.As fr
24.A.rise tB.figure utC.think fD.take dwn
25.A.newsB.questinC.respnseD.answer
26.A.shwB.blckC.mapD.test
27.A.cntinueB.stpC.pretendD.affrd
28.A.defendB.enjyC.supprtD.imprve
29.A.hmewrkB.surveyC.reprtD.list
30.A.creatinB.passinC.imaginatinD.satisfactin
31.A.discverB.purchaseC.saveD.bury
32.A.checkB.understandC.limitD.deepen
33.A.tried utB.burst utC.wre utD.sld ut
34.A.chiceB.suvenirC.cnstantD.visin
35.A.missingB.publishedC.finishedD.left
【答案】
21.B 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.D 26.C 27.A 28.D 29.D 30.B 31.A 32.D 33.C 34.C 35.D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要叙述了Steph Clemence由于受到到家境的影响无法继续读书学习,但是老师Drthy Clark罗列的书目让她燃起了继续读书学习的热情。
21.考查连词词义辨析。句意:但当她的父亲在一场车祸中去世后,她的母亲依靠微薄的收入养活三个女儿,供她上大学成了不可能的事。A. And和;B. But但是;C. S因此;D. Then然后。根据下文“paying fr cllege became ut f the questin”可知,前后是转折关系,空格处是but。故选B。
22.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但当她的父亲在一场车祸中去世后,她的母亲依靠微薄的收入养活三个女儿,供她上大学成了不可能的事。A. mdest微薄的;B. high高的;C. regular有规律的;D. net净得的。根据下文“paying fr cllege became ut f the questin”可知,她的母亲收入微薄。故选A。
23.考查固定短语辨析。句意:Steph没有去上大学,而是找到了一份工作,并试图弄清楚如何应对与她的计划截然不同的生活。A. Due t因为;B. Apart frm除了;C. Instead f代替,而不是;D. As fr关于,至于。根据下文“ging t cllege, Steph fund a jb”可知,斯蒂芬没有去上大学,而是找到了一份工作,空格处是“代替,而不是”。故选C。
24.考查动词短语辨析。句意:Steph没有去上大学,而是找到了一份工作,并试图弄清楚如何应对与她的计划截然不同的生活。A. rise t应付;B. figure ut弄清楚;C. think f想到;D. take dwn写下。根据下文“what t d with a life s different frm her plan”可知,她试图弄清楚如何应对与她的计划截然不同的生活。故选B。
25.考查名词词义辨析。句意:答案来自她的英语老师多萝西·克拉克的两页纸。A. news新闻;B. questin;C. respnse回答;D. answer答案。根据上文“what t d with a life s different frm her plan”可知,此处表示“答案来自她的英语老师多萝西·克拉克的两页纸”。故选D。
26.考查名词词义辨析。句意:老师宣布,这不是家庭作业,但可能是一张路线图。A. shw展示;B. blck街区;C. map地图;D. test测试。根据上文“a rad”可知,这不是家庭作业,但可能是一张路线图。故选C。
27.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“你们中的一些人可能不会继续接受高等教育,”克拉克老师说,“但你可以继续学习。”A. cntinue继续;B. stp停止;C. pretend假装;D. affrd负担得起。根据上文“Sme f yu might nt g n t higher educatin”可知,此处表示“你们中的一些人可能不会继续接受高等教育,但你可以继续学习”。故选A。
28.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我决心提高自己,”Steph说。A. defend保卫;B. enjy喜欢;C. supprt支持;D. imprve提高。根据下文“t learn mre”可知,Steph决心提高自己。故选D。
29.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她仔细研究了一下名单,事情就这样开始了。A. hmewrk家庭作业;B. survey调查;C. reprt报道;D. list名单。根据上文“Mrs. Clark’s Bk List”可知,她仔细研究了一下这个名单。故选D。
30.考查名词词义辨析。句意:每一本书都激发了她学习更多知识的热情。A. creatin创造;B. passin热情;C. imaginatin想象力;D. satisfactin满意。根据下文“Each f thse bks sparked her___10___ t learn mre”可知,每一本书都激发了她学习更多知识的热情。故选B。
31.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我会发现什么?A. discver发现;B. purchase购买;C. save保存;D. bury埋葬。根据上文“a treasure hunt”可知,此处表示“我会发现什么”。故选A。
32.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这让她开始寻找书单上没有的书,希望能加深自己的知识。A. check检查;B. understand明白;C. limit限制;D. deepen变深。根据上文“That made her lk fr ther bks that weren’t n the list”可知,这让她开始寻找书单上没有的书,希望能加深自己的知识。故选D。
33.考查动词短语辨析。句意:原来的清单磨损了,她又打了一份新的。A. tried ut试验;B. burst ut突发;C. wre ut磨损;D. sld ut卖光。根据下文“she typed up a new cpy”可知,原来的清单磨损了。故选C。
34.考查名词词义辨析。句意:自始至终,阅读清单一直是Steph生活中的一部分,即使是在度假时也会和她一起旅行。A. chice选择;B. suvenir纪念品;C. cnstant不变的事物;D. visin幻觉。根据下文“traveling with her even n vacatins”可知,阅读清单一直是Steph生活中的一部分,空格处意为“不变的事物”。故选C。
35.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但她只剩下四本书可以读了。A. missing错过;B. published出版;C. finished完成;D. left剩下。根据上文“she has nly fur bks”可知,她只剩下四本书可以读了。故选D。
完形填空【2024·浙江省湖州丽水衢州三市期中教学质量检测】
I’m Hayley. I graduated frm YCIS Shanghai in 2021, and I’m nw 21 cmputer engineering and ecnmics at Jhns Hpkins University in America. This autumn, I will 22 my third year.
In the summer tw years ag, I remember being extremely excited yet nervus, as I was abut t begin my university 23 . I was als quite 24 at the idea f being away frm hme fr s lng fr the first time in my life. As I said gdbye t my parents at the airprt, I felt a mix f 25 and upset. I was travelling t a different cntinent by myself, with tw suitcases beside me, and the 26 t have an unfrgettable cllege experience.
At schl, there might be challenging times. What if I dn’t make any friends? What if my classes get 27 ? Hw will I d my laundry? Yes, I’ve been there t, and 28 these questins. Dn’t wrry; yu’ll make friends. Just learn t 29 the right peple.
Classes will, mst 30 , becme intense, especially twards midterms and exams. But it’s all right; we all can 31 . Yu will have a lt f peple arund yu wh can help.
It’s 32 t wrry abut things like these. Yu’ll slwly 33 that yu’ll take n these 34 as yu g, and that they wn’t be as terrifying as yu had 35 .
21.A.teachingB.studyingC.explainingD.testing
22.A.planB.missC.avidD.start
23.A.applicatinB.turnamentC.jurneyD.vacatin
24.A.annyedB.anxiusC.disappintedD.shcked
25.A.angerB.hateC.respectD.fear
26.A.luckB.patienceC.determinatinD.freedm
27.A.painfulB.stressfulC.meaningfulD.peaceful
28.A.cmmented nB.escaped frmC.thught abutD.brught back
29.A.hireB.pickC.interviewD.appint
30.A.frequentlyB.encuraginglyC.likelyD.imprtantly
31.A.dreamB.relaxC.enjyD.survive
32.A.difficultB.interestingC.nrmalD.unusual
33.A.frgetB.realizeC.prmiseD.regret
34.A.challengesB.activitiesC.respnsibilitiesD.jbs
35.A.vercmeB.advertisedC.highlightedD.imagined
【答案】
21.B 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.D 26.C 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.C 31.D 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲作者出国求学的心路历程以及成长。
21.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我于2021年毕业于上海耀中,目前在美国约翰斯·霍普金斯大学学习计算机工程和经济学。A. teaching教学;B. studying研究,学习;C. explaining解释;D. testing测试。由下文“cmputer engineering and ecnmics at Jhns Hpkins University in America”以及语境可知,这里指作者将在这大学“学习”。故选B项。
22.考查动词词义辨析。句意:今年秋天,我将开始我的第三年学习。A. plan计划;B. miss想念;C. avid避免;D. start开始。由下文“In the summer tw years ag, I remember being extremely excited yet nervus, as I was abut t begin my university 3 .”可知,今年秋天作者将“开始”大学的第三年学习。故选D项。
23.考查名词词义辨析。句意:两年前的夏天,当我即将开始我的大学之旅时,我记得当时非常兴奋但又紧张。A. applicatin申请;B. turnament锦标赛;C. jurney旅程;D. vacatin假期。由下文“being away frm hme ”以及语境可知,这里指作者开始出国求学的“旅程”。故选C项。
24.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我有生以来第一次想到要离家这么久,我也很焦虑。A. annyed恼怒的;B. anxius焦虑的;C. disappinted失望的;D. shcked震惊的。由下文“being away frm hme fr s lng fr the first time in my life”可知,第一次离家这么久,作者应该是“焦虑的”。故选B项。
25.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我在机场与父母道别时,我感到既害怕又沮丧。A. anger愤怒;B. hate讨厌;C. respect尊重;D. fear害怕。由下文“I was travelling t a different cntinent by myself”可知,去一个全新的国度,作者心里还是“害怕”的。故选D项。
26.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我一个人去了另一个大陆,身边有两个手提箱,以及有一次难忘的大学经历的决心。A. luck运气;B. patience耐心;C. determinatin决心;D. freedm自由。由下文“have an unfrgettable cllege experience”以及语境可知,作者这里指“决心”在国外有一次难忘的大学经历。故选C项。
27.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如果我的课压力很大怎么办?A. painful疼痛的;B. stressful有压力的;C. meaningful有意义的;D. peaceful平静的。由上文“challenging times”以及语境可知,这里指作者担心课堂上“压力”很大。故选B项。
28.考查动词词组辨析。句意:是的,我也去过那里,并且思考了这些问题。A.cmmented n评论;B. escaped frm从...逃离;C. thught abut思考;D. brught back使想起。由上文“What if I dn’t make any friends? What if my classes get 7 ? Hw will I d my laundry?”可知,作者这里开始“思考”怎么解决这些问题了。故选C项。
29.考查动词词义辨析。句意:别担心;你会交到朋友的。只要学会挑选合适的人。A. hire雇佣;B. pick挑选;C. interview采访;D. appint任命。由上文“Dn’t wrry; yu’ll make friends. ”可知,作者这里讲要“挑选”正确的人交朋友。故选B项。
30.考查副词词义辨析。句意:课堂很可能会变得紧张起来,尤其是临近期中或者考试。A. frequently经常;B. encuragingly令人鼓舞地;C. likely很可能是;D. imprtantly重要的是。由下文“especially twards midterms and exams”以及常识可知,快考试时,课堂“可能”是很紧张的。故选C项。
31.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但一切都好;我们都可以艰难度过。A. dream梦想;B. relax放松;C. enjy享受;D. survive幸存,艰难活下。由上文“But it’s all right”可知,作者这里指课堂虽然有时紧张,但作者还是能“艰难度过”。故选D项。
32.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:担心这样的事情是正常的。A. difficult困难的;B. interesting有趣的;C. nrmal正常的;D. unusual特别的。由下文“t wrry abut things like these”以及语境可知,担心上面的这些问题是很“正常的”。故选C项。
33.考查动词词义辨析。句意:你会慢慢地意识到,你会在前进的过程中承担这些挑战,它们不会像你想象的那样可怕。A. frget忘记;B. realize实现;C. prmise承诺;D. regret后悔。由下文“that yu’ll take n these 14 as yu g”以及语境可知,作者这里指你将“意识”到你将克服困难走得更远。故选B项。
34.考查名词词义辨析。句意:你会慢慢地意识到,你会在前进的过程中承担这些挑战,它们不会像你想象的那样可怕。A. challenges挑战;B. activities活动;C. respnsibilities责任;D. jbs工作。由上文“At schl, there might be challenging times.”可知,这里指要主动承担这些“挑战”。故选A项。
35.考查动词词义辨析。句意:你会慢慢地意识到,你会在前进的过程中承担这些挑战,它们不会像你想象的那样可怕。A.vercme克服;B. advertised广告;C. highlighted突出;D. imagined想象。由上文“I felt a mix f 5 and upset.”可知,作者刚开始还未出国学习时是很担心的,但然真正经历过,才知道这些挑战不如自己“想象”的那么难。故选D项。
完形填空【2024·浙江省绍兴蕺山外国语学校检测】
I lst my sight when I was fur. I can hardly 21 the brightness f sunshine.
It 22 t me that I might nt have lved life s if I hadn’t been blind. I dn’t mean I wuld prefer t g withut eyes. I 23 mean the lss f them made me mre appreciate what I had.
Life asks a cntinuus series f 24 t reality. The hardest lessn was t 25 myself. When I say belief in myself, I am nt nly talking abut the kind f self-cnfidence that helps me dwn an unfamiliar staircase alne. But I mean smething 26 than that: an assurance that I am, 27 imperfectins, a real and psitive persn. It tk me years t discver and 28 this assurance.
Once a man gave me a baseball. I thught he was kidding me. I was 29 and refused.
“Take it with yu,” he 30 me, “and rll it arund.”
The wrds 31 in my head. By rlling the ball, I culd listen where it went. This inspired me t achieve a gal I had thught 32 : playing baseball.
All my life, I have set different gals and tried t reach them. I had t learn my 33 . It was n gd trying fr smething wildly ut f reach, because that nly invited the bitterness f 34 . I wuld fail smetimes but n the average I made 35
21.A.describeB.rememberC.assessD.bear
22.A.matteredB.happenedC.ccurredD.brught
23.A.barelyB.speciallyC.simplyD.extremely
24.A.adjustmentsB.cmmitmentsC.appintmentsD.assignments
25.A.apply tB.rely nC.believe inD.disapprve f
26.A.fasterB.biggerC.easierD.better
27.A.in spite fB.in additin tC.ut fD.fr the sake f
28.A.changeB.strengthenC.createD.decrease
29.A.thrilledB.shckedC.amusedD.hurt
30.A.persuadedB.urgedC.questinedD.begged
31.A.stuckB.passedC.fllwedD.buried
32.A.uselessB.fantasticC.discuragingD.impssible
33.A.faultsB.scresC.advantagesD.limitatins
34.A.failureB.burdenC.ignranceD.truble
35.A.prfitB.fameC.prgressD.success
【答案】
21.B 22.C 23.C 24.A 25.C 26.B 27.A 28.B 29.D 30.B 31.A 32.D 33.D 34.A 35.C
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者讲述了他在失明之后如何重新找到自信,不断取得进步的。
21.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我几乎不记得阳光的灿烂。A. describe描述;B. remember记得;C. assess评估;D. bear忍受。根据第一句“I lst my sight when I was fur.”可知,作者四岁就失明了,所以,他肯定不记得阳光的灿烂。故选B项。
22.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我突然想到,如果我不是瞎子,我可能不会如此热爱生活。A. mattered重要;B. happened发生;C. ccurred突然出现;D. brught带来。根据句意可知,此处是考查固定句型:It ccurs t smebdy that(某人突然想到……)。故选C项。
23.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我只是说失去他们让我更加珍惜我所拥有的。A. barely几乎不;B. specially专门地;C. simply只,仅仅;D. extremely极度。根据上一句“I dn’t mean I wuld prefer t g withut eyes.”可知,这里作者只是说失去他们让作者更加珍惜他所拥有的。故选C项。
24.考查名词词义辨析。句意:生活要求人不断地自我调整以适应现实。A. adjustments适应;B. cmmitments承诺;C. appintments任命;D. assignments任务。根据空格后的reality可知,此处说的是适应现实。故选A项。
25.考查动词短语辨析。句意:最难的一课就是相信自己。A. apply t适用于;B. rely n依靠;C. believe in相信;D. disapprve f不赞成。根据下文的“When I say belief in myself…”可知,此处说的是相信自己。故选C项。
26.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我指的是更重要的事:是坚信自己虽然有缺陷,却是一个真正的有进取心的人。A. faster快的;B. bigger重大的;C. easier容易的;D. better好的。根据上一句“When I say belief in myself, I am nt nly talking abut the kind f self-cnfidence that helps me dwn an unfamiliar staircase alne.”和空格后的内容可知,作者认为坚信自己虽然有缺陷,却是一个真正的有进取心的人比独自走下陌生的楼梯的那种自信更重要。故选B项。
27.考查介词短语辨析。句意:我指的是更重要的事:是坚信自己虽然有缺陷,却是一个真正的有进取心的人。A. in spite f尽管;B. in additin t除了;C. ut f从……中出来;D. fr the sake f为了。空格后的“imperfectin”和“a real and psitive persn”是让步转折关系。故选A项。
28.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我花了很长时间才树立并不断加强这一信念。A. change变更;B. strengthen加强;C. create创建;D. decrease减少。根据句意和空格前的“discver”可知,作者找到这种信念后,肯定是再加强这种信念。故选B项。
29.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我很伤心,拒绝了。A. thrilled使激动;B. shcked使震惊;C. amused逗乐;D. hurt伤害。根据上一句“I thught he was kidding me.”可知,作者一定感觉受到伤害。故选D项。
30.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“你拿去,”他竭力劝我,“在地上滚。”A. persuaded说服;B. urged力劝;C. questined怀疑;D. begged乞求。根据上文的“refused”和空格前后的内容可知,在作者拒绝后,那个人还是竭力劝作者。故选B项。
31.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的话在我脑子里生了根。A. stuck卡住;B. passed通过;C. fllwed跟随;D. buried埋葬。根据下一句“By rlling the ball, I culd listen where it went.”可知,作者按照那个人的要求去做了,所以作者记住了那个人给他说的话,“stick in ne’s mind”意义为“铭记在心”。故选A项。
32.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这激发了我去实现一个我曾经认为不可能实现的目标:打棒球。A. useless无用的;B. fantastic极好的;C. discuraging令人气馁的;D. impssible不可能的。根据上文的内容可知,作者四岁就失明了,所以他原以为他不可能打棒球。故选D项。
33.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我必须认识到自己的局限性。A. faults故障;B. scres分数;C. advantages优势;D. limitatins局限性。根据作者失明的事实和下文的“It was n gd trying fr smething wildly ut f reach…”可知,作者认为必须认识到自己的局限性。故选D项。
34.考查名词词义辨析。句意:试图做一些遥不可及的事情是没有用的,因为那只会招致失败的痛苦。A. failure失败;B. burden负担;C. ignrance无知;D. truble麻烦。根据上文的“…trying fr smething wildly ut f reach”可知,作者认为做一些遥不可及的事情只会招致失败的痛苦。故选A项。
35.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我有时也失败过,但一般来说总有进步。A. prfit利润;B. fame名声;C. prgress进步;D. success成功。根据句意和句中的“made”可知,作者总是取得进步(make prgress)。故选C项。
完形填空【2024·浙江省义乌五校第一次联考】
During my stay at the University f Michigan, ne f the senir prfessrs asked me t jin a seminar n culture and emtin. In a general 41 f self-intrductins, I intrduced myself in a(n) 42 Dutch way as ne f thse wh are “interested in culture and emtin”. The prfessr supplemented (补充) my self-intrductin t 43 American standards, saying I was ne f the wrld’s experts n the 44 . In respnse, I lked dwn in 45 , and thught that “expert” was a big wrd.
When I lived in Nrth Carlina, my new friends came ver t 46 . Cnversatins were full f interest and energy, and there was a lt f 47 . At the end f the evening, when my guests left, they thanked me fr the dinner. My heart 48 , because I was brn and raised in the Netherlands, where “thanking fr dinner” means the relatinship is 49 . Emtins are different enugh t feel ut f 50 when yu mve frm ne culture t anther. The prfessr at the University f Michigan meant t make me feel 51 , but instead made me uncmfrtable. My friends meant t shw 52 , but they made me think they were distancing themselves frm me.
We think abut emtins as feelings deep inside us, but in 53 , ur emtins happen in interactins with thers. In my wn culture, it was hard t bserve the 54 emtins f thers, but I was able t see them when I mved t the US—a different 55 frm where I was raised.
41.A.analysisB.stateC.letterD.rund
42.A.understatedB.interestingC.dramaticD.prud
43.A.setB.fitC.evaluateD.recmmend
44.A.apprachB.situatinC.tpicD.curse
45.A.curisityB.pityC.disappintmentD.embarrassment
46.A.playB.dineC.wrkD.perfrm
47.A.supprtB.niseC.funD.arguing
48.A.sankB.meltedC.racedD.pened
49.A.harmniusB.nrmalC.strngD.distant
50.A.dateB.shapeC.placeD.sight
51.A.reliableB.gdC.seriusD.careful
52.A.gratitudeB.respectC.admiratinD.affectin
53.A.ttalB.advanceC.detailD.reality
54.A.unbelievableB.pureC.invisibleD.pwerful
55.A.levelB.cultureC.standardD.value
【答案】
41.D 42.A 43.B 44.C 45.D 46.B 47.C 48.A 49.D 50.C 51.B 52.A 53.D 54.C 55.B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲作者从荷兰到美国生活后感受到的感情差异。
41.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在一场大概的自我介绍中,我以一种低调的方式介绍自己是“对文化和情感感兴趣”的人之一。A. analysis分析;B. state状态;C. letter字母;D. rund场。由下文“I intrduced myself ”可知,作者这里做了一“场”自我介绍。故选D项。
42.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在一场大概的自我介绍中,我以一种低调的方式介绍自己是“对文化和情感感兴趣”的人之一。A. understated轻描淡写的,低调的;B. interesting有趣的;C. dramatic戏剧性的;D. prud自豪的。由下文“ ‘expert’ was a big wrd”可知,作者在这里“低调地”介绍自己。故选A项。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这位教授补充了我的自我介绍,以符合美国的标准,说我是这个话题的世界专家之一。A. set设置;B. fit适合;C. evaluate评估;D. recmmend推荐。由下文“American standards”以及语境可知,这位教授重新介绍了作者,以“适合”美国的方式介绍。故选B项。
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这位教授补充了我的自我介绍,以符合美国的标准,说我是这个话题的世界专家之一。A. apprach方法;B. situatin情况;C. tpic主题,话题;D. curse课程。由上文“interested in culture and emtin”可知,这位教授认为作者在culture and emtin“话题”上是专家。故选C项。
45.考查名词词义辨析。句意:作为回应,我尴尬地低下了头,认为“专家”是个大词。A. curisity好奇;B. pity可怜;C. disappintment失望;D. embarrassment尴尬。由下文“thught that ‘expert’ was a big wrd”可知,作者认为自己被抬高了,所以感觉“尴尬”。故选D项。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我住在北卡罗来纳州时,我的新朋友来吃饭。 A. play玩;B. dine就餐;C. wrk工作;D. perfrm表演。由下文“they thanked me fr the dinner”可知,朋友来作者家“就餐”。故选B项。
47.考查名词词义辨析。句意:对话充满了兴趣和活力,也充满了乐趣。A. supprt支助;B. nise噪声;C. fun乐趣;D. arguing争论。由上文“full f interest and energy”可知,这其中也充满了“乐趣”。故选C项。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我内心一沉,因为我在荷兰出生和长大,在那里“感谢晚餐”意味着这段关系是疏远的。A. sank下沉;B. melted熔化;C. raced跑;D. pened打开。由下文“where ‘thanking fr dinner’ means the relatinship is 9 .”可知,作者认为朋友这是疏远的举动,所以心里“一沉”,感到难受。故选A项。
49.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我内心一沉,因为我在荷兰出生和长大,在那里“感谢晚餐”意味着这段关系是疏远的。A. harmnius和谐的;B. nrmal正常的;C. strng强的;D. distant遥远的,疏远的。由下文“they were distancing themselves frm me”可知,作者这里认为他们的关系是“疏远的”。故选D项。
50.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当你从一种文化迁移到另一种文化时,情感的差异足以让你感到格格不入。A. date日期;B. shape形状;C. place地点;D. sight景象。由下文“mve frm ne culture t anther”以及语境可知,作者感觉从荷兰到美国后,情感显得格格不入,ut f palce意为“格格不入”符合语境。故选C项。
51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:歇根大学的教授本想让我感觉良好,但却让我感到不舒服。A. reliable可靠的;B. gd好的;C. serius严重的;D. careful仔细的。由下文“instead made me uncmfrtable”可知,原本教授的本意是让作者感觉“良好”。故选B项。
52.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的朋友们本想表示由衷的感激,但他们让我觉得他们在疏远我。A. gratitude感激;B. respect尊重;C. admiratin钦佩;D. affectin感情。由上文“they thanked me fr the dinner.”可知,原本朋友是为了“感谢”。故选A项。
53.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们认为情感是我们内心深处的感受,但在现实生活中,我们的情感发生在与他人的互动中。 A. ttal总计;B. advance进展;C. detail细节;D. reality现实。由下文“ur emtins happen in interactins with thers.”以及语境可知,作者这里通过现实的例子说明,在“现实”生活中,情感是互动而产生的。故选D项。
54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在我自己的文化中,很难观察到别人看不见的情感,但当我搬到美国时,我能够看到它们——这与我成长的地方不同。A. unbelievable难以置信的;B. pure纯的;C. invisible看不见的;D. pwerful强大的。由下文“but I was able t see”中but和语境可知,这些情感实际上是“难以看见的”。故选C项。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我自己的文化中,很难观察到别人看不见的情感,但当我搬到美国时,我能够看到它们——这与我成长的地方不同。A. level水平;B. culture文化;C. standard标准;D. value价值。由上文“In my wn culture”可知,作者这里指在美国,这种“文化”是不同的。故选B项。
完形填空【2024·浙江省诸暨中学等2校期中】
The challenge is simple. Answer a math questin—say, what’s 8 x 8 +50?—and get five secnds t grab as much as yu can frm Lucky Candy’s shelves, all fr 21 . Lucky Candy is lcated n a busy street in the Brnx, which is what’s knwn as a fd 22 , where affrdable, healthy fd is shrt. Many residents rely n neighbrhd 23 like Lucky Candy fr their daily needs.
Fr Alwan, 23, jy is as 24 as breakfast — and regular custmers at his family’s crner stre smetimes 25 fr bth. S he came up with this clever way t brighten his 26 days. “I’ve always 27 peple in the neighbrhd,” he says, “Yu knw they lack mney, s smetimes they need 28 .”
When a yung math genius gets an answer right, ne f tw things usually 29 . Sme kids dart fr the candy, and wh culd blame them? Others 30 things like rice, ranges and ptates, 31 thinking f family at hme.
Alwan 32 the expense with his paycheck. But his bss, his father, Saleh Abad, desn’t mind 33 t. A Yemeni immigrant, Abad knws that in ne f the 34 , mst cmpetitive places in the U.S., a bit f help ges a lng way.
“This changed ur relatinship with the 35 greatly,” says Alwan.“ They ’re shwing s much lve, and they’re lining up at the stre fr a chance t play.”
21.A.shrtB.gdC.certainD.free
22.A.bankB.desertC.kingdmD.supermarket
23.A.shpsB.familiesC.cmpaniesD.rganizatins
24.A.specialB.familiarC.essentialD.attractive
25.A.chargeB.struggleC.prepareD.answer
26.A.friends’B.salespersns’C.custmers’D.clleagues’
27.A.helped utB.lked frC.asked abutD.turned dwn
28.A.creditB.justiceC.strengthD.curage
29.A.delaysB.changesC.happensD.survives
30.A.cnsumeB.purchaseC.rderD.grab
31.A.clearlyB.bravelyC.secretlyD.prudly
32.A.savesB.cversC.cllectsD.estimates
33.A.playingB.distributingC.prmisingD.cntributing
34.A.richestB.nisiestC.happiestD.tughest
35.A.cuntryB.businessC.cmmunityD.envirnment
【答案】
21.D 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.B 26.C 27.A 28.A 29.C 30.D 31.A 32.B 33.D 34.D 35.C
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一家名为“幸运糖果”的商店的老板Alwan帮助附近贫困家庭的孩子故事。
21.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:挑战很简单。回答一个数学问题,比如,8乘8加50是多少?然后获得五秒钟的时间从Lucky Candy的货架上拿尽可能多的东西,全部免费。A. shrt短的;B. gd好的;C. certain确定的;D. free免费的。根据下文“where affrdable, healthy fd is shrt(这里缺乏买得起的健康食物)”可知,此处提到的地方有的人为食物发愁,故猜测本文是在介绍为这些人提供免费食物的地方。故选D项。
22.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Lucky Candy位于布朗克斯区的一条繁华街道上,这里是人们所熟知的食物“沙漠”,缺乏负担得起的健康食品。A. bank银行;B. desert沙漠;C. kingdm王国;D. supermarket超市。根据本句的“where affrdable, healthy fd is shrt(缺乏负担得起的健康食品)”可知,这个地方严重缺乏便宜健康的食物,因而被称之为食物“沙漠”。故选B项。
23.考查名词词义辨析。句意:很多人依靠向Lucky Candy这样的商店,得以获得他们的日常所需。A. shps商店;B. families家庭;C. cmpanies公司;D. rganizatins组织。根据下文“regular custmers at his family’s crner stre(他家街角商店的熟客)”可知,这是一个商店。故选A项。
24.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对于23岁的Alwan来说,快乐和早餐一样必不可少,而他家街角商店的熟客有时会为这两者而努力。A. special特别的;B. familiar熟悉的;C. essential必不可少的;D. attractive吸引人的。根据下文“S he came up with this clever way t brighten his custmers’ day.(因此,他想出了一个巧妙的方法,让顾客的一天变得更加愉快)”可知,他的顾客不开心,而他要帮他们变得开心,可推测原因是Alwan觉得快乐必不可少,所以才要帮助他们获得快乐。故选C项。
25.考查动词词义辨析。句意:对于23岁的Alwan来说,快乐和早餐一样必不可少,而他家街角商店的熟客有时会为这两者而挣扎。A. charge指控;B. struggle挣扎,努力;C. prepare准备;D. answer回答。根据下文“S he came up with this clever way t brighten his custmers’ day.(因此,他想出了一个巧妙的方法,让顾客的一天变得更加愉快)”可知,之所以要让顾客的一天更快乐,是因为他的顾客发愁早餐等,在生活里挣扎。故选B项。
26.考查名词所属格词义辨析。句意:因此,他想出了一个巧妙的方法,让顾客的一天变得更加愉快。A. friends’朋友的;B. salespersns’销售人员的;C. custmers’顾客的;D. clleagues’同事的。根据上文“regular custmers at his family’s crner stre(他家街角商店的熟客)”可知,此处提到的他的顾客。故选C项。
27.考查动词词组辨析。句意:我经常帮助社区周围的人一把。A. helped ut帮一把;B. lked fr寻找;C. asked abut打听;D. turned dwn调小。根据上文“S he came up with this clever way t brighten his custmers’ day.(因此,他想出了一个巧妙的方法,让顾客的一天变得更加愉快)”可知,他愿意帮助他的邻里顾客。故选A项。
28.考查名词词义辨析。句意:如你所知,他们缺钱,所以有时候还需要赊账购物。A. credit赊购;B. justice正义;C. strength力量;D. curage勇气。根据本句的“they lack mney(他们缺钱)”可知,没钱的时候需要赊购。故选A项。
29.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当一个年轻的数学天才得到正确的答案时,通常会发生以下两种情况之一。A. delays推迟;B. changes改变;C. happens发生;D. survives幸存。根据下文“Sme kids dart fr the candy(一些孩子飞快地抢糖果)”可知,下文描写的是空格前提及的两种情况,即在挑战成功之后发生的事情。故选C项。
30.考查动词词义辨析。句意:其他的人抓一些像大米、橙子、土豆类的东西,很明显是想着家里的家人。A. cnsume消耗;B. purchase购买;C. rder下单;D. grab抓取。根据本句的“Sme kids dart fr the candy(一些孩子飞快地抢糖果)”可知,其他选择粮食蔬菜的人的也是快速抓取,这与上文“and get five secnds t grab as much as yu can frm Lucky Candy’s shelves(然后获得五秒钟的时间从Lucky Candy的货架上抢尽可能多的东西)”前后呼应。故选D项。
31.考查副词词义辨析。句意:其他的人抓一些像大米、橙子、土豆类的东西,很明显是想着家里的家人。A. clearly显然地;B. bravely勇敢地;C. secretly秘密地;D. prudly自豪地。根据上文“Sme kids dart fr the candy(一些孩子飞快地抢糖果)”和本句的“thinking f family at hme(想着家里的家人)”可知,抓蔬菜的人没单单为自己着想,显然是想着不在场的家人。故选A项。
32.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Alwan用他的薪水支付这笔开支。A. saves存;B. cvers遮盖,支付;C. cllects收集;D. estimates估计。根据上文提到Alwan想出让食物免费的方法推知,他用自己的工资来支付这笔开支。故选B项。
33.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但他的老板,他的父亲Saleh Abad,也不介意做出贡献。A. playing玩;B. distributing分发;C. prmising保证;D. cntributing贡献。根据下文“A Yemeni immigrant, Abad knws that in ne f the 14 mst cmpetitive places in the U.S., a bit f help ges a lng way.(作为一名也门移民,Abad知道,在美国最艰难、竞争最激烈的地方之一,一点帮助都会大有帮助)”可知,也愿意帮助有需要的邻里顾客,即在这件事上做出自己的贡献。故选D项。
34.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:作为一名也门移民,Abad知道,在美国最艰难、竞争最激烈的地方之一,一点帮助都会大有大作用。A. richest最富有的;B. nisiest最吵闹的;C. happiest最开心的;D. tughest最艰难的。根据上文“where affrdable, healthy fd is shrt”和“Yu knw they lack mney”推知,移民们生活在美国最艰难的地区之一。故选D项。
35.考查名词词词义辨析。句意:这大大改变了我们和社区的人之间的关系。A. cuntry国家;B. business商业;C. cmmunity社区;D. envirnment环境。根据上文“Many residents rely n neighbrhd shps like Lucky Candy fr their daily needs.(很多人依靠向Lucky Candy这样的商店,得以获得他们的日常所需)”可知,他帮助的社区的邻居,改变和他们之间的关系。故选C项。
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