小升初专题集训：人与自然话题+阅读15篇（试题）-2023-2024学年人教PEP版英语六年级下册

这是一份小升初专题集训：人与自然话题+阅读15篇（试题）-2023-2024学年人教PEP版英语六年级下册，共23页。试卷主要包含了B．Mre than 13，B．2等内容，欢迎下载使用。
It’s March 12th, lt’s Tree Planting Day. There are many peple n the hills. They’re planting trees. They will plant many trees tday.
Plants are very imprtant (重要的) t peple. They can make fd frm air, water and sunlight. But animals and peple cannt d s.
Animals and peple can get fd frm plants. Withut plants, life (生命) will nt g n. Trees and plants can make the air clean. They can keep the water frm flwing away (流失). They can stp the wind frm blwing up sand and earth. But in sme places peple are cutting dwn t many trees. This brings abut flds (洪水) and sandstrms (沙尘暴). Nw mre and mre peple knw plants are imprtant. They will plant mre trees and grw mre plants. They will d their best (尽力) t prtect them. And ur cuntry will be mre beautiful.
1．The Tree Planting Day is n ___________. ( )
A．the twentieth f MarchB．the twelfth f MarchC．the secnd f March
2．___________ can make fd frm air, water and sunlight. ( )
A．AnimalsB．PlantsC．Peple
3．Life needs ___________ t g n. ( )
A．fd frm plantsB．animalsC．sunlight
4．What can trees and plants d? ( )
A．They can make the air clean and stp the wind frm blwing up sand and earth.
B．They can keep the water frm flwing away.
C．A and B．
5．___________ will d their best t prtect the trees and plants. ( )
A．Sme pepleB．Mre and mre pepleC．Many peple
根据表格内容，选择正确答案。
6．Elephants can ________ very well. ( )
A．seeB．speakC．hear and smell
7．An elephant is the largest animal ________. ( )
A．in the wrldB．in waterC．n land
8．D snakes put ut their tngues t smell air? ( )
A．Yes, they d.B．N, they dn’t.C．I dn’t knw.
9．Owls like t eat ________. ( )
A．riceB．miceC．chicken
10．What animals can make webs? ( )
A．Owls.B．Spiders.C．Snakes.
阅读表格内容，选择最佳答案。
11．If yu find Sherry, yu can ______. ( )
A．call 7456-6666B．call 5555-6789
C．E-mail at writetjhn@htmail.cmD．g t 16 Xinhua Rad
12．Maybe Sweet Bakery is a ______. ( )
A．streB．streetC．clubD．park
13．Peple can g t Better Bdy Club t ______. ( )
A．buy T-shirtsB．play sprtsC．eat cupcakesD．find dgs
14．Jin Better Bdy Club tday, yu will get ______. ( )
A．a small dgB．a T-shirtC．cupcakesD．candies
15．Which ne is TRUE (正确的)? ( )
A．Yu can g t Better Bdy Club at 9 am.
B．Yu can buy ne cupcake and get ne free in Sweet Bakery n December10th.
C．Red Lake Cafe is near Central Park.
D．Sweet Bakery is in Central Park.
根据短文内容，选出正确选项。
Almst everyne likes dgs, and almst everyne likes reading stries abut dgs. I have a friend. The friend has a large plice dg. Its name is Jack. Plice dgs are ften very clever. Every Sunday afternn, my friend takes Jack fr alng walk in the park. Jack likes these lng walks very much.
One Sunday afternn a yung man came t visit my friend. He stayed a lng time. He talked and talked. Sn it was time fr my friend t take Jack fr his walk. But the visitr still stayed. Jack became very wrried. He walked arund the rm several times(几次) and then he sat dwn in frnt f the visitr and lked at him. But the visitr paid n attentin(没在意). He still talked and talked.
Finally Jack culdn’t stand it. He went ut f the rm and came back a few minutes later. He sat dwn again in frnt f the visitr but this time he had the visitr’s hat in his muth and ran ut f the rm.
16．Jack is the name f ______. ( )
A．a yung manB．a plicemanC．a plice dg
17．Jack likes ______ n Sunday afternn. ( )
A．t be with the visitrB．t be at hmeC．t g fr a lng walk with my friend
18．The visitr paid n attentin because ______. ( )
A．he didn’t see the dgB．he didn’t like the dgC．he fcused n(专注于) talking
19．The underlined wrd “stand” means ______. ( )
A．站立B．明白C．忍受
20．The dg held the visitr’s hat in his muth t shw that ______. ( )
A．he liked that hat very muchB．he wanted the visitr t leave at nce(立刻)C．he wanted t thrw the hat away
阅读理解。
It is a science lessn. Mr Wang and his students are talking abut air. “Air is very imprtant t us. We breathe every secnd. We can’t live withut(没有) air. Air is arund us everywhere. It has n clur r smell,” says Mr Wang. Peter puts up his hand and says, “Mr Wang, air has clur and smell. The air near the factry is black. It smells bad.” Yu’re right, Pater. That’s plluted(被污染的) air. It has clur and smell and can make us sick. Clean air desn’t have clr r smell. S we shuld keep the air clean,” says Mr Wang. “Oh, I see. But what can we d t keep the air clean?” Peter asks. “We can take the bus r walk t schl, because smke frm cars makes the air dirty. We can plant mre trees t, because trees can keep the air fresh.” Says Mr Wang. “I knw Mr Wang. Thank yu.” says Peter.
21．Mr Wang is a (n) ________ teacher. ( )
A．scienceB．mathsC．EnglishD．Ant
22．They are talking abut ________ in the lessn. ( )
A．treesB．airC．factryD．cars
23．Plluted air has ________. ( )
A．n clur r smellB．n clur but gd smell
C．a black clur and bad smellD．a white clur
24．Accrding t the passage, t keep the air clean, we can ________. ( )
A．clean the streetsB．g t schl by bus r n ft
C．plant mre flwersD．mve away the factries
25．Why des the air have clur and smell? ( )
A．Because it is plluted.B．Because it can change clur.
C．Because it becmes black.D．Because smke is dirty.
根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。
D Yu Knw Abut Dinsaurs?
Can yu see the dinsaurs walking n the rad tday? Oh, n! That's terrible! But we can see them in museums and bks. In the museums sme f them are very big. A large dinsaur weighs abut 45, 000 kilgrams. But sme are small, just like dgs.
The dinsaurs with sharp (尖锐的) teeth eat meat and ther animals. We call them meat-eating dinsaurs. Plant-eating dinsaurs dn't eat meat because f their flat (平的) teeth. They nly eat plants.
All the dinsaurs are cld-blded (冷血的). The snakes are cld-blded, t. The dinsaurs cannt mve much withut the sun. They can mve quickly when they feel warm. They like t see the sun every day.
26．Tday, we can see dinsaurs _________. ( )
A．in the bksB．walking n the radC．in the museumsD．bth A and C
27．What’s the weight f a small dinsaur? ( )
A．45, 000 kilgrams.B．The same as a dg.
C．4, 500 kilgrams.D．We dn’t knw.
28．_________ dinsaurs like eating meat and ther animals. ( )
A．Cld-bldedB．Meat-eatingC．Plant-eatingD．All
29．Plant-eating dinsaurs have _________ teeth. ( )
A．flatB．smallC．sharpD．n
30．The dinsaurs can’t mve much when _________. ( )
A．there are snakesB．they see the sunC．they feel cldD．they feel warm
根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。
One day Bb tk three f his friends int the muntains. They put up their tents (帐篷) and then rde ff t a frest t see hw the trees were grwing.
In the afternn when they were abut ten kilmeters frm their camp, it started t snw. Mre and mre snw fell. Sn Bb culd hardly see his hands befre his face. He culd nt find the rad. Bb knew there were tw rads. One rad went t the camp, and the ther went t his huse. But all was white snw. Everything was the same. Hw culd he take his friends back t the camp?
Bb had an idea. The hrses! Let the hrses take them back! But what wuld happen if the hrses tk the rad t his huse? That wuld be a trip f thirty-five kilmeters in such cld weather!
It was getting late. They rde n and n. At last the hrses stpped. Where were they? Nne f them culd tell. Jhn lked arund (环顾四周). What was that under the tree? It was ne f their tents!
31．Jhn and his three friends went t the frest t _______. ( )
A．build their campB．find their way hme
C．enjy the muntains in the snwD．watch the trees in the frest
32．They culd nt find their way back because _______. ( )
A．there was nly ne rad t their camp
B．they culdn't decide which f the tw rads led t their tents
C．there were n rads in the muntains at all
D．everything was cvered by the white snw
33．It is clear that they wanted the hrses t take them t _______. ( )
A．Jhn’s huseB．the campC．the frestD．the muntains
34．The hrses stpped because _______. ( )
A．it was getting lateB．they were tired after running fr a lng way
C．they knew that they had gt t the campD．they had seen Jhn’s huse
35．The stry happened _______. ( )
A．n a cld winter dayB．n a dark snwy evening
C．in a cld camp far frm villagesD．at night when nthing culd be seen
阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
There are a lt f sea animals in the wrld. Oceans are their hme. Here are three f them. They are sharks, dlphins and ctpuses. Let’s learn smething abut them.
36．Where d sea animals live? ( )
A．In the lakes.B．On the muntains.C．In the ceans
37．What will sharks d when they are swimming? ( )
A．Open their muth.B．Eat anything n their way.C．Bth A and B．
38．Hw many kinds f dlphins are there in the wrld? ( )
A．Abut 130.B．Mre than 13.C．Mre than 30.
39．What d ctpuses use t catch ther small fish? ( )
A．Their rund bdy.B．Their arms.C．Their hearts.
40．Which f the fllwing is TRUE? ( )
A．Dlphins are a kind f smart fish.B．Octpus’ bld is red and blue.
C．Mst sharks have gd eyesight (视力).
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Every year n 22nd April, ver 192 cuntries celebrate (庆祝) Earth Day. It’s an imprtant day. It tells peple t help ur Earth.
On Earth Day, many peple in the US keep their cars at hme and g t wrk by undergrund. Many children like wearing a blue and green T-shirt n that day. Blue and green clthing is like the blue sky and the green trees.
The theme (主题) fr Earth Day in 2024 will be the “Planet (星球) vs. Plastics”. Many turtles, seabirds and dlphins get caught in plastic bags. They can’t mve and sme f them even die! That’s why peple stp using plastic bags and bring their wn shpping bags. Sme peple like drawing pictures n their wn shpping bags. They want t tell mre peple t help ur Earth. It is a gd way, isn’t it? Next Earth Day, will yu jin them tgether?
41．Hw many cuntries celebrate Earth Day? ( )
A．Over ninety-tw.B．Over One hundred and ninety-tw.C．Over One hundred and twenty-tw.
42．What clur is the T-shirt n Earth Day? ( )
A．Blue and green.B．Green and yellw.C．Blue and white.
43．What’s the meaning (意思) f “get caught in plastic bags”? ( )
A．B．C．
44．Why d peple draw n their wn shpping bags? ( )
A．Because they like drawing pictures very much.
B．Because they want t get mre mney fr their family.
C．Because they want t tell mre peple abut helping the Earth.
45．What’s the best title f this article? ( )
A．Planet vs. PlasticsB．Wearing T-shirtC．Helping ur Earth
请阅读下面的信件，根据其内容选出最佳答案，将其编号填入括号内。
46．This is a letter t cmplain __________. ( )
A．the air pllutinB．The water pllutinC．The nise pllutin
47．____________ wrte the letter. ( )
A．Mr ChangB．MaryC．Sme students f Rainbw Schl
48．—Why is the air bad near Rainbw Schl? ( )
—__________
A．Because sme peple smke in the street.
B．Because sme peple keep the car running when they are nt driving.
C．Bth A and B．
49．T keep the air clean, it is gd t put sign ____________ near the schl. ( )
A．B．C．
50．—Which f the fllwing is RIGHT? ( )
—__________
A．The air near Rainbw Schl is always bad.
B．Putting mre signs is the nly way t keep the air clean.
C．Mr Chang wrks in the gvernment.
阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Winter cmes. It’s cld! We wear cats and hats. We stay in warm huses. We feel warm. Hw d animals spend the winter? Wild geese fly suth fr winter. They fly a lng way. They fly in grups. Sme butterflies fly t warm places fr winter, t. Sme animals dn’t fly away. They are active in winter. Red fxes grw thick fur fr winter. Yu can find them in frests. Snwshe rabbits live in Nrth America. They are brwn in summer. They grw new white fur in winter. It keeps them warm and safe in snw. Black bears make warm beds t sleep in. They use leaves and grass. Sme bears can stay asleep fr seven mnths. Squirrels stre fd in fall. They stre nuts and mushrms. They hide fd in their cheeks. They hide fd in hles in trees t.
51．What d peple usually wear in winter? ( )
A．Hats and trusers.B．Shrts and shes.C．Cats and hats.
52．Hw d wild geese fly suth fr winter? ( )
A．In pairs.B．In grups.C．In lines.
53．Wh grws white fur t keep warm and safe in winter? ( )
A．Black bears.B．Red fxes.C．Snwshe rabbits.
54．What d black bears make warm beds with? ( )
A．Leaves and grass.B．Stnes and leaves.C．Sticks and plants.
55．Where d squirrels stre fd? ( )
A．At hme.B．In the frests.C．In cheeks r in trees.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Tm is a cat. Jerry is a muse(老鼠). They ften play games tgether.
One day, it was sunny. Tm invited Jerry t fish. Jerry was very happy. They went t a river by bike. It was lunch time, but they didn’t get any fish. They were very hungry. Tm watched Jerry and asked, “Hi, Jerry. Are we gd friends?” “Yes,” Jerry said. “Then can I eat yu fr lunch?” “Sure! But first let me g hme and take a shwer. I’m dirty.” With these wrds, Jerry ran away.
56．What d Tm and Jerry ften d? ( )
A．Fly kites.B．Play games.C．Play cards.
57．Tm and Jerry went t fish n a__________ day. ( )
A．windyB．cludyC．sunny
58．Hw did Tm and Jerry g t the river? ( )
A．By bike.B．On ft.C．By bus.
59．Jerry is a__________ muse. ( )
A．tallB．cleverC．bad
60．What is the best title(题目) fr the text(文章)? ( )
A．Tm and JerryB．Strng AnimalsC．A River
阅读选择。
Earth Hur(地球一小时)
Welcme t jin CCTV English Channel(英语频道). Many peple take part in “Earth Hur” activity(活动). Tday I will interview(采访) sme peple. Li Mei is having a party in the park. LinTa is taking a walk with his family. Wang Lei is having a gd talk with his friends. They als talk abut their plans. They will g t schl n ft r by bike, and they wn’t thrw the rubbish anywhere(不到处扔垃圾).
61．What’s meaning is the underline “take part in”? ( )
A．参加B．许多C．原因
62．Hw many peple will he interview? ( )
A．1.B．2.C．3.
63．What is Li Mei ding? ( )
A．Having a party.B．Having a gd talk with his friends.C．Talking abut their plans.
64．Is Wang Lei taking a walk with his family? ( )
A．Yes, he des.B．N, he isn’t.C．N, he des.
65．Which ne is TURE? ( )
A．Dn’t walk r by bike.B．Dn’t thrw the rubbish anywhere.C．Dn’t g t schl.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
This ld man is Allen. He’s disabled, and he can’t walk. He’s gt a pet dg, Endal. Endal is a gd helper fr Allen. When a letter cmes, he can put it in the bx. He can get a bk ff the shelf, but he can’t read it. Reading bks is Allen’s hbby. When Allen wuld like t read a bk, Endal will get the bk fr him. He can als help with the washing.
It’s sunny Saturday. Allen and Endal g shpping in the mrning. They g by bus. Endal can get the ticket and help Allen get n the bus. They are at the supermarket nw. Endal can help t get the fd and put it in the basket. He can pay fr(付款) the fd with his muth t! What a clever dg!
66．What’s the Chinese meaning f disabled? ( )
A．健康的B．残疾的C．聪明的
67．What can’t Endal d? ( )
A．Get the bus ticket.B．Pay fr the fd.C．Read bks.
68．Allen likes ______. ( )
A．reading bksB．shppingC．washing
69．Allen and Endal g shpping n ______ mrning. ( )
A．SundayB．MndayC．Saturday
70．Endal is a ______dg. ( )
A．helpfulB．cleverC．bth A and B
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。
Why d we like drinking water frm plastic bttles? Sme peple think it is healthy and clean. Others drink bttled water because it’s easy—yu can carry it arund with yu. In ht cuntries, like Greece, we ften buy bttles f cld water in summer.
Hwever, making lts f plastic is nt a gd idea fr many reasns. First f all, we need a lt f il fr plastic prducts. We usually use il as a surce(来源) f energy. If we reduced the number f bttles we made, we wuldn’t need s much il.
Plastic bttles als pllute the envirnment. If we recycled all ur plastic bttles, we wuldn’t need s much space(空间) fr rubbish dumps. But in Greece, we dn’t recycle much f the plastic we use. In 2006, Greeks recycled nly abut 10% f plastic waste. The rest became rubbish n land and in rivers and seas.
S next time yu want t thrw away a plastic bttle in the litter bin, stp and think. If yu recycled it, yu wuld help the envirnment.
But what can yu d when there isn’t a recycling bin near yu? Well, there are lts f useful ways that yu can use yur bttles again. Fr example, an empty bttle makes a great piggy bank fr yur pcket mney, and if yu cut a bttle in half, yu will have a plant pt. G green! Yu can make a difference.
71．What is NOT mentined(提及) abut bttled water in this passage? ( )
A．It’s expensive.B．It’s clean.C．It’s healthy.
72．Plastic prducts are made frm ______. ( )
A．energyB．ilC．rubbish
73．______ f plastic waste became rubbish in Greece in 2006. ( )
A．10%B．50%C．90%
74．Which f the fllwing is the best way t deal with used plastic bttles? ( )
A．T recycle them.B．T make a piggy bank.C．T make a plant pt.
75．The underlined part in this passage “G green! Yu can make a difference.” tells us “______.” ( )
A．T make a different life, yu’d better g utside
B．T lk different, yu’d better wear green clthes
C．T prtect the envirnment, yu can d smething
Elephants
* can live fr 50～60 years
* are the largest land animals
* can hear and smell very well
Snakes
* put ut their tngues t smell air
* can’t hear
* sleep in winter if they live in cld places
Owls
* live in trees
* can see at night
* eat mice
Spiders
* have gt eight legs
* make webs(织网)
* eat insects(昆虫)
Sweet Wrld
Cme t Sweet Bakery! Buy ne and get ne free n December 25th! All kinds f cupcakes and candies fr yu! 16 Xinhua Rad. Any take ut, call 7456-6666!
Better Bdy Club
Stay healthy! There are 20 tennis and swimming classes a week. Open frm 10 am t 12 pm. Jin us tday and yu can get a free T-shirt. Call 5555-6789 fr mre infrmatin.
Lst
Sherry, a small dg, 3 years ld. Lst in Central Park near Red Lake Cafe n December10th. Call Jhn Blake at 6554-7890 r e-mail at writetjhn@htmail.cm.
Mst Sharks lk fr fd at night. Sme sharks like pening their muth when they are swimming thrugh the sea. They will eat anything n their way. Mst sharks have gd eyes. They can see well in the dark seas.
Dlphins are very smart animals. There are mre than thirty kinds f dlphins in the wrld. They are very kind and helpful. Sme peple fell int the sea and dlphins saved them. Dlphins are nt fish. They are mammals (哺乳动物) just like us.
This is an ctpus. It is a kind f sea animal. It’s famus fr its rund bdy and eight lng arms. Its arms are very useful. It can use its arms t catch ther small fish easily. An ctpus has three hearts and its bld is blue.
Rainbw Schl
8 Spring Rad
Shenzhen
28 th December, 2023
Mr Chang
2011 Luhu Rad
Shenzhen
Dear Mr Chang,
Air pllutin near ur schl
I am writing t cmplain(投诉) that the air near ur schl is smetimes bad. Arund ur schl, sme peple smke in the street. The smke is nt gd t ur health. There is a bad smell t. And sme peple keep the car running when they are nt driving. S the air is nt fresh.
I think the gvernment(政府)shuld put mre signs(指示牌). The signs will tell peple t keep the air clean near ur schl. Culd yu please d smething abut the air pllutin near ur schl?
Yurs,
Mary
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B
【分析】本文主要讲述了植树节和人们种树的意义。
1．句意：植树节在_____。A3月20日，B3月12日，C3月2日，根据原文“It’s March 12th, lt’s Tree Planting Day.”可知在3月12日，故选B。
2．句意：___________可以用空气、水和阳光制作食物。A动物，B植物，C人们，根据原文“Plants are very imprtant (重要的) t peple. They can make fd frm air, water and sunlight.”可知是植物提供了这些，故选B。
3．句意：生命需要___________继续。A植物性食物，B植物，C阳光，根据原文“Withut plants, life (生命) will nt g n.”可知有了植物，生命才会继续，故选B。
4．句意：树和植物能做什么？A它们可以使空气清洁，阻止风吹起沙子和泥土。B它们可以防止水流走。CA和B。根据原文“Trees and plants can make the air clean. They can keep the water frm flwing away (流失). They can stp the wind frm blwing up sand and earth.”可知会使空气清洁，阻止风沙，防止水流失，故选C。
5．句意：___________将尽最大努力保护树木和植物。A一些人，B越来越多的人，C许多人。根据原文“Nw mre and mre peple knw plants are imprtant. They will plant mre trees and grw mre plants. They will d their best (尽力) t prtect them. ”可知是越来越多的人会保护树木和植物，故选B。
6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B
【分析】本文介绍了几种动物。
6．句意：大象能很好地_______。A看见，B说，C听和闻，根据“can hear and smell very well”，可知大象能很好地听和闻，故选C。
7．句意：大象是________最大的动物。A世界上，B水里，C陆地上，根据“are the largest land animals”，可知大象是陆地上最大的动物，故选C。
8．句意：蛇会伸出舌头闻空气吗？根据“put ut their tngues t smell air”，可知答语为肯定回答，故选A。
9．句意：猫头鹰喜欢吃______。A米饭，B老鼠，C鸡，根据“eat mice”，可知猫头鹰喜欢吃老鼠，故选B。
10．句意：什么动物会织网？A猫头鹰。B蜘蛛。C蛇。根据对蜘蛛的描述可知蜘蛛会织网，故选B。
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了Sweet Bakery，Better Bdy俱乐部和一则寻狗的启事。
11．句意：如果你发现Sherry，你可以____。A打电话7456-6666，B打电话7456-6666，C发送电子邮件，地址是writetjhn@htmail.cm，D去新华路16号，根据“Call Jhn Blake at 6554-7890 r e-mail at writetjhn@htmail.cm”可知发现了Sherry，可以拨打电话6554-7890，或者发送电子邮件，地址是writetjhn@htmail.cm，故选C。
12．句意：或许Sweet Bakery是一个____。A商店，B街道，C俱乐部，D公园。根据“Buy ne and get ne free n December 25th!”在12月25日，可知买一个或者免费得到一个，Sweet Bakery应该是一个商店，故选A。
13．句意：人们可以去Better Bdy俱乐部_____。A买T恤，B参加运动，C吃纸杯蛋糕，D找狗。根据“Stay healthy! There are 20 tennis and swimming classes a week.”可知在Better bdy俱乐部可以保持健康。每周有20节网球和游泳课，人们可以参加运动，故选B。
14．句意：加入Better Bdy俱乐部，你将得到_____。A一只小狗，B一件T恤，C纸杯蛋糕，D糖果。根据“Jin us tday and yu can get a free T-shirt.”可知加入Better Bdy俱乐部，可以得到一件T恤，故选B。
15．句意：哪个是正确的？A你可以9点去Better Bdy俱乐部。B在12月10号，在Sweet Bakery你可以买一个或者免费得到一个纸杯蛋糕。C洪湖咖啡在中心公园附近。DSweet Bakery在中心公园内。根据“Lst in Central Park near Red Lake Cafe n December10th.”可知中心公园在洪湖咖啡附近，故选C。
16．C 17．C 18．C 19．C 20．B
【分析】本文是关于一条名叫杰克的警犬的故事。
16．句意：杰克是______的名字。A一个年轻人，B一名警察，C一条警犬，根据原文“The friend has a large plice dg. Its name is Jack.”可知朋友有一条大型警犬。它的名字叫杰克。所以杰克是警犬的名字，故选C。
17．句意：杰克喜欢在周日下午______。A与访客一起，B在家，C和我的朋友长时间散步，根据原文“Every Sunday afternn, my friend takes Jack fr alng walk in the park. Jack likes these lng walks very much.”可知每个周日下午，作者的朋友都会带杰克去公园长时间散步。杰克非常喜欢长时间散步。故选C。
18．句意：访客没有注意到，因为______。A他没有看到狗，B他不喜欢狗，C他专注于说话，根据原文“But the visitr paid n attentin(没在意). He still talked and talked.”可知访客并没有注意到。他不停的说话，太过于专注，故选C。
19．句意：划线单词“stand”的意思是______。根据上文可知杰克想出去散步，示意访客很多次，但是访客没在意，杰克不能忍受了，故选C。
20．句意：狗把访客的帽子叼在嘴里以表明______。A它非常喜欢那顶帽子，B它想让访客立刻离开，C它想把帽子扔出去，根据上文可知杰克到散步的时间了，但是访客一直在讲话，杰克无法忍受，把帽子叼在嘴里跑出去，杰克认为这样访客就会去追帽子而离开，故选B。
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A
【分析】本文写空气的重要性以及如何保持空气清洁。
21．句意：王先生是一名_______老师。A科学，B数学，C英语，D艺术，根据“It is a science lessn. Mr Wang and his students are talking abut air. ”，可知这是科学课，王先生和学生们正在讨论空气，所以王先生是一名科学老师，故选A。
22．句意：课上他们正在讨论_______。A树，B空气，C工厂，D小汽车，根据“Mr Wang and his students are talking abut air.”，可知他们正在讨论空气，故选B。
23．句意：被污染的空气有_______。A无色无味，B无色但是味道好闻，C黑色且味道难闻，D白色，根据“Mr Wang, air has clur and smell. The air near the factry is black. It smells bad.”和“ Yu’re right, Pater. That’s plluted(被污染的) air.”，可知被污染的空气是黑色且味道难闻，故选C。
24．句意：根据文章，为了保持空气清洁，我们可以_______。A清理大街，B坐公交或者步行去学校，C种植更多的花，D搬走工厂，根据“We can take the bus r walk t schl, because smke frm cars makes the air dirty. We can plant mre trees t, because trees can keep the air fresh.”，可知文中提到2种保持空气清洁的办法，一是坐公交或者步行去学校，二是种植更多的树，故选B。
25．句意：为什么空气有颜色和味道？A因为它是被污染的。B因为它能改变颜色。C因为它变黑色的了。D因为烟是脏的。根据老师回应彼得时说的“That’s plluted(被污染的) air.”，可知空气有颜色有味道是因为空气被污染了，故选A。
26．D 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．C
【分析】本文主要介绍恐龙的相关情况及其生活习性。
26．句意：今天，我们可以看到恐龙_______。A在书里，B走在路上，C在博物馆里，D A和C。根据“But we can see them in museums and bks. ”可知可以在博物馆和书里看到恐龙，故选D。
27．句意：小恐龙的重量是多少？A45000公斤。B和狗一样。C4500公斤。D我们不知道。根据“But sme are small, just like dgs.”可知小恐龙像狗一样重，故选B。
28．句意：______恐龙喜欢吃肉和其它的动物？A冷血的，B肉食性，C草食性，D全部。根据“The dinsaurs with sharp (尖锐的) teeth eat meat and ther animals. We call them meat-eating dinsaurs.”可知是肉食性的，故选B。
29．句意：草食性恐龙有____牙齿。A平的，B小的，C尖锐的，D没有。根据“Plant-eating dinsaurs dn't eat meat because f their flat (平的) teeth. ”可知它们有平的牙齿，故选A。
30．句意：恐龙当______的时候不能移动太多。A有蛇，B它们看到太阳，C它们感觉冷，D它们感觉温暖。根据“The dinsaurs cannt mve much withut the sun. ”可知没有太阳的时候，就是冷的时候，故选C。
31．D 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了鲍勃和他的三个朋友去山区露营的经历。
31．句意：约翰和他的三个朋友去森林 _____。A建造他们的营地，B找到他们回家的路，C欣赏雪中的山区，D观看森林里的树木。根据文中“They put up their tents and then rde ff t a frest t see hw the trees were grwing.”可知他们搭好帐篷，然后出发去森林里看看树木是如何生长的。故选D。
32．句意：他们不能找到他们回去的路是因为_____。A只有一条路通向他们的营地，B他们不能决定两条路中的哪一条通向他们的帐篷，C山上根本没有路，D一切都被白雪覆盖。根据文中“In the afternn when they were abut ten kilmeters frm their camp, it started t snw. Mre and mre snw fell. Sn Bb culd hardly see his hands befre his face. He culd nt find the rad.”可知在下午当他们大约离开营地10公里时，开始下雪，不久鲍勃就几乎看不见他面前的手，他找不到回去的路，推测出找不到回去的路是因为一切都被白雪覆盖。故选D。
33．句意：很明显他们想让马带他们去_____。A约翰的家，B营地，C森林，D山区。根据文中“Bb had an idea. The hrses! Let the hrses take them back!”可知鲍勃有了一个主意，马！让马把他们带回去，意思是让马把他们带回营地。故选B。
34．句意：马停下了是因为_____。A天变黑了，B跑了很长一段路后他们都累了，C他们知道他们已经到了营地，D他们已经看见了约翰的家。根据文中“At last the hrses stpped. Where were they? Nne f them culd tell. Jhn lked arund . What was that under the tree? It was ne f their tents!”可知最后马停下了，他们在哪？没有人可以告诉他们。约翰环顾四周，树下面是什么？它是他们的一个帐篷。所以他们是回到了营地。故选C。
35．句意：这个故事发生在_____。A在一个寒冷的冬天，B在一个漆黑的下雪的夜晚，C在一个远离村庄的寒冷的营地，D什么都看不见的晚上。根据文中“Mre and mre snw fell. Sn Bb culd hardly see his hands befre his face.”可知越来越多的雪下来，不久鲍勃几乎看不见他面前的手，推测出是在寒冷的下雪的冬天。故选A。
36．C 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了几种海洋动物：鲨鱼，海豚和章鱼。
36．句意：海洋动物住在哪里？A在湖里，B在山上，C在海洋里。根据“ Oceans are their hme. ”可知大海是海洋动物的家，故选C。
37．句意：当它们游泳的时候，鲨鱼做什么？A张开嘴，B沿途吃任何东西，CA和B都对。根据“Sme sharks like pening their muth when they are swimming thrugh the sea. They will eat anything n their way. ”可知鲨鱼游泳的时候张开嘴，沿途吃东西，故选C。
38．句意：在世界上有多少种海豚？A大约130，B超过13，C30多。根据“There are mre than thirty kinds f dlphins in the wrld.”可知世界上有30多种海豚，故选C。
39．句意：章鱼使用什么抓其它的小鱼？A它们的圆身子，B它们的胳膊，C它们的心脏。根据“It can use its arms t catch ther small fish easily.”可知章鱼可以使用它的胳膊很容易地抓住其它的小鱼。故选B。
40．句意：下面哪个是对的？A海豚是一种小鱼。B章鱼的血是红色和蓝色的。C大部分鲨鱼有好的视力。根据“Mst sharks have gd eyes.”可知大部分鲨鱼有好的视力，C正确，故选C。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了世界地球日，在世界地球日美国人的一些做法以及2024年世界地球日的主题，呼吁人们保护地球。
41．句意：多少国家庆祝地球日？A超过92，B超过192，C超过122，根据“Every year n 22nd April, ver 192 cuntries celebrate Earth Day. ”可知超过192个国家庆祝地球日，故选B。
42．句意：在地球日，衬衫是什么颜色的？A蓝色和绿色，B绿色和黄色，C蓝色和白色。根据“Many children like wearing a blue and green T-shirt n that day.”可知在那一天，许多儿童喜欢穿蓝色和绿色的T恤衫，故选A。
43．句意：“get caught in plastic bags”是什么意思？根据下一句“They can’t mve and sme f them even die! ”可知它们不能动并且一些甚至会死亡，动物应该是被困在塑料袋里面，C符合题意，故选C。
44．句意： 人们为什么在他们自己的购物袋上画画？A因为他们非常喜欢画画。B因为他们想要为他们的家庭挣更多的钱。C因为他们想要告诉更多的人保护地球。根据“Sme peple like drawing pictures n their wn shpping bags. They want t tell mre peple t help ur Earth. ”可知一些人喜欢在他们自己的购物袋上画画。他们想要告诉更多的人保护地球，故选C。
45．句意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么？A星球和塑料袋，B穿T恤衫，C帮助地球。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了世界地球日，在世界地球日美国人的一些做法以及2024年世界地球日的主题，呼吁人们保护地球，题目应该和保护地球有关，C符合题意，故选C。
46．A 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．C
【分析】本文是关于玛丽写关于学校附近空气不好的投诉。
46．句意：这是一封投诉_______的信。A空气污染，B水污染，C噪音污染，根据“I am writing t cmplain(投诉) that the air near ur schl is smetimes bad.”，可知这是一封投诉空气污染的信，故选A。
47．句意：______写的这封信。A常先生，B玛丽，C彩虹学校的一些学生，根据结尾可知是玛丽写的这封信，故选B。
48．句意：为什么彩虹学校附近的空气不好？A因为有些人在街上抽烟。B因为有些人在不开车的时候保持汽车运转。根据“Arund ur schl, sme peple smke in the street. And sme peple keep the car running when they are nt driving.”，可知空气不好的原因是有些人在街上抽烟和有些人在不开车的时候保持汽车运转，故选C。
49．句意：为了保持空气清洁，最好把标志_______放在学校附近。根据短文描述，故选B。
50．句意：哪一项是正确的？A彩虹学校附近的空气总是很糟糕。B张贴更多的标志是保持空气清洁的唯一方法。C常先生在政府部门工作。根据短文描述，故选C。
51．C 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了冬天来了，动物们是怎么过冬的。
51．句意：人们在冬天穿什么？A帽子和裤子。B短裤和鞋。C外套和帽子。根据文中“We wear cats and hats.”可知我们穿着外套和帽子，故选C。
52．句意：大雁怎样飞向南方过冬？A成对。B成群。C排队。根据文中“They fly in grups.”可知它们成群的飞，故选B。
53．句意：谁在冬天长白毛是为了保暖和安全？A黑熊。B红狐狸。C雪鞋兔。根据文中“Snwshe rabbits live in Nrth America. They are brwn in summer. They grw new white fur in winter. It keeps them warm and safe in snw.”可知雪鞋兔生活在北美，它们在夏天是棕色的，在冬天它们长白毛，它可以让它们在雪中保暖和安全，故选C。
54．句意：黑熊用什么铺温暖的床？A树叶和草。B石头和树叶。C树枝和植物。根据文中“Black bears make warm beds t sleep in. They use leaves and grass. ”可知黑熊铺温暖的床来睡觉，它们用树叶和草，故选A。
55．句意：松鼠在哪储存食物？A在家。B在森林。C在面颊或者在树上。根据文中“Squirrels stre fd in fall. They stre nuts and mushrms. They hide fd in their cheeks. They hide fd in hles in trees t.”可知松鼠在秋天储存食物，它们储存坚果和蘑菇，它们把食物藏在它们的脸颊里，它们也把食物藏在树上的洞里，故选C。
56．B 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．A
【分析】本题写汤姆和杰里的故事。
56．句意：汤姆和杰里经常做什么？A放风筝。B玩游戏。C打牌。根据“They ften play games tgether.”，可知它们经常玩游戏，故选B。
57．句意：汤姆和杰里在_______日子去钓鱼。A多风的，B多云的，C晴朗的，根据“One day, it was sunny.”，可知天气是晴朗的，故选C。
58．句意：汤姆和杰里怎样去河边的？A骑自行车，B步行，C乘公交车，根据“They went t a river by bike.”，可知它们是骑自行车的，故选A。
59．句意：杰里是_______老鼠。A高的，B聪明的，C坏的，根据故事结尾，杰里说自己要先回家洗洗然后成功逃脱，可知杰里是非常聪明的，故选B。
60．句意：文章的题目是什么？A汤姆和杰里，B强壮的动物，C一条河，根据短文内容可知，文章描述的是发生在汤姆猫和老鼠杰里之间的故事，故选A。
61．A 62．C 63．A 64．B 65．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了中央电视台英语频道的“地球一小时”活动。
61．句意：划线的“take part in”是什么意思？根据““Earth Hur” activity”可知“地球一小时”是一个活动，参加活动符合题意，故选A。
62．句意：他将采访多少人？A1，B2，C3。根据文章可知，将采访李梅，林涛和王雷，一共是三个人，故选C。
63．句意：李梅正在做什么？A举办聚会，B和他的朋友好好谈话，C讨论他们的计划。根据“Li Mei is having a party in the park.”可知李梅正在公园里举办聚会，故选A。
64．句意：王雷正在和他的家人散步吗？根据“Wang Lei is having a gd talk with his friends.”可知王雷正在和他的朋友说话，本题是be动词引导的一般疑问句，作否定回答，B符合题意，故选B。
65．句意：哪个是正确的？A不要步行或者骑自行车。B不要到处扔垃圾。C不要去上学。根据“They will g t schl n ft r by bike, and they wn’t thrw the rubbish anywhere.”可知他们不到处扔垃圾，B正确，故选B。
66．B 67．C 68．A 69．C 70．C
【分析】本文讲述了一位残疾人艾伦和他的狗狗助手恩达尔的故事。
66．句意：disabled这个词的中文意思是什么？A健康的，B残疾的，C聪明的。根据“He’s disabled, and he can’t walk. ”，可知disabled这个词在中文里的意思是残疾的，故选B。
67．句意：恩达尔不会做什么？A买公共汽车票，B为食物付款，C读书。根据“He can get a bk ff the shelf, but he can’t read it. ”，可知，它不会读书，故选C。
68．句意：艾伦喜欢_____。A读书，B购物，C洗衣服。根据“Reading bks is Allen’s hbby. ”，可知艾伦喜欢读书，故选A。
69．句意：艾伦和恩达尔在_____早上去购物。A周日，B周一，C周六。根据“It’s sunny Saturday. Allen and Endal g shpping in the mrning. ”，可知他们周六早上去购物，故选C。
70．句意：恩达尔是一条_____狗。A有帮助的，B聪明的，C A和B。根据“Endal is a gd helper fr Allen. ”和“What a clever dg!”，可知恩达尔是一条既有帮助又聪明的狗，故选C。
71．A 72．B 73．C 74．A 75．C
【分析】本文主要讲述了塑料制品对环境的影响。
71．句意：关于瓶装水，这篇文章没有提到什么？A它是昂贵的。B它很干净。C它很健康。根据句子“Sme peple think it is healthy and clean.”，可知没有提到它是昂贵的，故选A。
72．句意：塑料制品由______制成。A 能源，B石油，C垃圾，根据句子“First f all, we need a lt f il fr plastic prducts.”，可知塑料制品是用石油制成，故选B。
73．句意：2006年，______的塑料垃圾在希腊变成了垃圾。根据句子“In 2006, Greeks recycled nly abut 10% f plastic waste. The rest became rubbish n land and in rivers and seas.”，可知2006年，希腊人仅回收了约10%的塑料垃圾，剩下的90%变成了陆地、河流和海洋中的垃圾，故选C。
74．句意：以下哪一项是处理用过的塑料瓶的最佳方式？A回收它们。B做一个存钱罐。C做花盆。根据句子“If yu recycled it, yu wuld help the envirnment.”，可知回收利用是处理塑料瓶的最佳方式，故选A。
75．句意：这篇文章中带下划线的部分是“G green! Yu can make a difference.”告诉我们“_______。”A为了创造不同的生活，你最好走出去，B为了看起来不同，你最好穿绿色的衣服，C为了保护环境，你可以做点什么，根据文章大意可知此处与保护环境有关，故选C。