小升初专题集训：社会热点话题阅读15篇（试题）-2023-2024学年人教PEP版英语六年级下册

这是一份小升初专题集训：社会热点话题阅读15篇（试题）-2023-2024学年人教PEP版英语六年级下册，共26页。试卷主要包含了 It was Sunday，Vacine?， Hray!， ___________等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(杂交水稻之父)
Yuan Lngping
Sept. 7th, 1930-May 22nd, 2021
Yuan Lngping is a great scientist. He is "Father f Hybrid Rice" in China. In 1930, he was brn (出生) in Beijing. In 1939, his family went t Chngqing and lived there. He studied in the university there frm 1949 t 1953. Then he went t Hunan and wrked as a teacher frm 1953 t 1970.
He had many hbbies. He liked playing the vilin and swimming. He culd speak English well. When he was yung, he saw lts f Chinese peple starving. Peple culdn't eat rice every day. Smetimes they ate grass r leaves! He wanted t help them.
In 1960. he fund (发现) a special rice plant—hybrid rice. He studied it fr a few years. In 1973, he planted the rice successfully (成功地). There's mre and mre rice, and the hybrid rice can grw in ther cuntries, t.
Yuan Lngping helped China, and he als helped the wrld.
1．Yuan Lngping studied in the university in ___. ( )
A．BeijingB．ChngqingC．Hunan
2．Yuan Lngping liked ___. ( )
A．playing the erhuB．teaching EnglishC．music and sprts
3．The underlined wrd "starving" means “___”. ( )
A．遭受寒冷B．遭受饥饿C．遭受病痛
4．Yuan Lngping fund the hybrid rice when he was ___ years ld. ( )
A．30B．40C．43
5．Which f the fllwing is NOT right? ( )
A．Yuan Lngping was helpful t the wrld.
B．Yuan Lngping's first jb was a teacher.
C．The passage (文章) is abut the hybrid rice.
6．给宣传单上的方框中选择正确的图片。__________
A．B．C．
7．给宣传单上的方框中选择正确的图片。__________
A．B．C．
8．给宣传单上的方框中选择正确的图片。__________
A．B．C．
9．宣传单中第二点的主要内容是 __________
A．Keep yur rm clean.B．Wash yur hands prperly.
C．G t bed and get up early.
10．请你给宣传单选择一个恰当的标题 __________
A．Hw t keep yurself safe frm nvel crnavirus?
B．Hw t wear masks?
C．Dn’t eat wild animals.
Welcme hme! On April16, astrnauts (宇航员) Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu safely came back t Earth frm the Tiangng space statin.
The three astrnauts stayed in the space statin fr half a year. Wang Yaping was the first Chinese female (女性) t d a space walk. The astrnauts in space gave tw science classes t students n Earth. When the Shenzhu XII came back frm the space statin in 2021, it tk abut twenty-eight hurs. This time, Shenzhu XIII nly tk nine hurs t return!
The astrnauts felt gd after landing (着陆) , but they still needed t sit n chairs. In the next few mnths, they will take a check-up (检查) and have a gd rest. They will get used t (习惯) Earth's gravity (重力) this way.
11．The three astrnauts stayed in the space statin fr ________. ( )
A．5 mnthsB．6 mnthsC．7 mnths
12．They gave ________ t the students n Earth. ( )
A．a science speechB．science testsC．tw science classes
13．Shenzhu XIII tk ________ t cme back t Earth. ( )
A．9 hursB．28 hursC．21 hurs
14．In the next few mnths, the three astrnauts need t ________. ( )
A．sit n chairs
B．take a check-up and have a rest
C．g t wrk
In respnse t(响应) the cuntry’s call (号召), Amy and Amily had COVID-19-Vaccine(新冠疫苗) fr the secnd time.
Amy, Yngzhu, Hunan
I’m 18 years ld. I’m frm Xinhua High Schl. I had the first des(剂次) n 1st March, 2021. It was Sunday. I went t the hspital with my mum. I finished (完成) it at 11:00 a.m. and then we returned hme. On 24th, March, 2021, that was my birthday. 1 had the secnd dse (剂次).
Amily, Wuhan, Hubei
I’m 19 years ld. My birthday is n 18th September. I’m frm Huanggang High Schl. On 14th March, 2021, it was a sunny day. I went t the hspital with my best friend—Linda. She is lder than me. We had the first dse(剂次) tgether that mrning. On 16th April, 2021. Linda was ill(生病)and rest at hme. I went t the hspital alne.
(独自) and had the secnd dse (剂次)
What abut yu? Have yu finished the COVID-19.Vacine(新冠疫苗)?
15．Wh is the yungest? ( )
A．Amy.B．Amily.C．Linda.
16．Did Amy g 1 he hspital with her mum at the first time? ( )
A．Yes, she des.B．N, she didn’tC．Yes, she did.
17．Where is Amily frm? ( )
A．Yngzhu, Hunan.B．Huangshi, Hubei.C．Wuhan, Hubei.
18．On __________, Amy had the secnd dse. ( )
A．14th, MarchB．24th, MarchC．16th, March
19．Did Linda have the secnd dse n 16th April, 2021? ( )
A．Yes, she did.B．N, she didn’t.C．Yes, she didn’t.
Recently, a new virus (病毒) called COVID-19 is spreading (传播) fast in the wrld. It’s very small—s small that we can’t see it. A lt f peple in the wrld get sick. Peple usually shw symptms (症状) such as (例如) runny nse, cugh, breathlessness (呼吸困难) and fever.
There are sme things we can d t prtect urselves:
·ften wash ur hands； ·d nt get tgether；
·d nt g t crwded (拥挤的) places； ·d nt eat wild animals；
·always wear a mask when yu g ut； ·d mre exercise；
·drink mre water and eat mre fruit and vegetables；
If we feel ill at schl, dn’t be afraid. Just let teachers knw and they will call the dctrs t help us. We cannt leave the schl and g hme alne (独自).
Nw many dctrs and nurses are wrking hard t help sick peple get well. We believe we can finally drive the virus away.
20．_______ is spreading fast in the wrld in recent years. ( )
—Because _______.
A．COVID-9B．COVID-19C．COVID-18
21．Why can’t we see the virus? ( )
A．It’s t small.B．It’s t clean.C．It’s t high.
22．Peple with the virus usually have sme symptms except (除了) _______. ( )
A．runny nseB．breathlessnessC．hunger (饥饿)
23．T prtect urselves, we shuld _______. ( )
A．get tgether
B．g t crwded places
C．d mre exercise and have a healthy diet
24．If yu are ill at schl, yu shuld _______. ( )
A．g hme alneB．ask teachers fr helpC．cry ludly
In early 2020, a disease called COVID-19(新冠肺炎) hit Wuhan. Tens thusands f Chinese peple were infected(感染). Zhng Nanshan, 84-year-ld, went t Wuhan with seven dctrs t fight(抗击) the illness(疾病), instead f eating the ht-dry ndles.
Zhng’s team tk many ways t cure(治疗) the peple with COVID-19. He asked peple t wear masks, stay at hme and nt t g t crwded(拥挤的) places t keep away frm the COVID-19.
Zhng likes sprts very much. He culd still play basketball when he was 67. Nw at the age f 84, Zhng still wrk in the hspital. “I am just a dctr.” Zhng says. But we think he is a fighter and a her.
25．The COVID-19 hit __________ in early 2020.
A．BeijingB．WuhanC．Guangzhu
26．When Zhng Nanshan was 84 years ld, he went t Wuhan t __________.
A．eat the ndlesB．see the dctrsC．fight the illness
27．What shuld peple d t keep away frm the COVID-19?
A．Wear masks and stay at hme.
B．Dn’t g t crwded places.
C．Bth A and B．
28．The wrd “her” in this passage means __________.
A．工程师B．英雄C．专家
29．Which ne is wrng accrding t this passage?
A．Zhng desn’t like playing basketball very much.
B．Seven dctrs went with Zhng t Wuhan.
C．Zhng is eighty-five years ld in 2021.
Sally didn’t knw what was wrng with her grandma. She was always frgetting things, like where she put the sugar and what time t have dinner.
“She might have Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症),” her mther said. “ We might have t put her in a nursing hme (养老院) s that she can get prper care.”
“Oh, that’s terrible! She’ll miss her wn huse!” Sally said.
“Maybe, but we can see her at weekends,” her mther answered. “We can bring her presents.”
“Like ice cream? Grandma lves strawberry ice cream!” Sally said.
The first time they visited Grandma, Sally wanted t cry. Grandma sat all by herself in the crner f the rm.
Sally hugged Grandma. “Lk,” she said, “We brught yu strawberry ice cream!" Grandma tk it and began t eat withut saying a wrd.
“She desn’t seem t knw us.” Sally was upset. “Yu have t give her time,” her mther said. But the next time it was the same. Grandma ate the ice cream, but didn’t say anything.
“Grandma, d yu knw wh I am?” Sally asked.
“Yu’re the girl wh brings me the ice cream,” Grandma said.
“Yes, but I’m Sally, yur granddaughter. Dn’t yu remember me?”
“Sure. Yu’re the girl wh brings me ice cream.” Suddenly, Sally realized that Grandma wuld never remember her.
“Oh, hw I lve yu, Grandma!” she said. Just then she saw a tear rll dwn Grandma’s cheek (脸颊).“Lve,” she said. “I remember lve.”
“Yu see, dear, that’s all she wants,” her mther said. “Lve.”
“I’ll bring her ice cream every weekend then and hug her even if she desn’t remember me.” Sally said.
30．What was the matter with Sally’s grandma? ( )
A．She always felt upset.B．She always frgt things.
C．She ate t much ice cream.D．She put mre sugar while cking.
31．Why did Sally want t cry the first time the family visited Grandma? ( )
A．Because Grandma didn’t like her present.
B．Because Grandma was badly treated in the nursing huse.
C．Because she saw a tear rll dwn Grandma’s cheek.
D．Because she thught Grandma was quite lnely
32．In Grandma's eyes, Sally is ________. ( )
A．a kind-hearted girlB．a cld stranger
C．an hnest granddaughterD．a strict nurse
33．What can we learn frm the passage? ( )
A．Hugs slve all the prblems.
B．Family members are the mst imprtant.
C．Dn’t frget t bring an ice-cream when yu g t visit a patient.
D．Remembering lve is mre imprtant than just being able t remember a name.
What yu need t knw abut the big meetings?关于“两会”，同学们知道以下这些信息吗？
Green cars: D yu see cars with green license plates(车牌) n the rad? They use new energy. They are gd fr ur Earth. Yu will see mre green cars this year in China.
Happy schl life: Thanks t the “duble reductin” plicy(双减政策), we dn’t have a lt f hmewrk, and we dn’t have many lessns at weekends. We will be very happy in 2022. Hray!
Prtect wmen and children: Sme bad guys(坏家伙) trick(哄骗) children and sell them. The children’s families are s sad. Nw thse bad guys will be punished(被惩罚). I hpe every child can live safely.
34．“Green cars” in this passage(短文) means ______. ( )
A．绿色的汽车B．新能源汽车C．新汽车
35．Why are the green cars gd fr ur Earth? ( )
A．They keep the air clean.B．They save il.C．Bth A and B．
36．Students thank t the “duble reductin” plicy because ______. ( )
A．they have much hmewrkB．they have many lessns at weekendsC．they will have a happy schl life
37．In ur life, we shuld stay away frm ______. ( )
A．thse bag guysB．the childrenC．the wmen
38．The children’s families are s sad because ______. ( )
A．every child can live safelyB．we shuld prtect thse childrenC．thse bad men sell their children
阅读下列图片和文字，选择正确的答案。
There are tw advertisements(广告) n the newspaper.
39．The underlined wrd “Cncert” means “______” in Chinese. ( )
A．会议B．聚会C．音乐会D．舞会
40．Shirley wants t g t the cncert, s she will call ______. ( )
A．36253888B．68995666C．89697648D．we dn’t knw
41．Peple with tday’s newspaper will get a present ______n July 8th. ( )
A．at Dafeng TheatreB．in Sugu SupermarketC．at N. 3 Hancheng RadD．B &C
42．Mike is a schlby. He wuld like t g t Linda’s Cncert with his parents. Hw much will they pay fr the tickets? ( )
A．80 yuan.B．240 yuan.C．160 yuan.D．400 yuan.
43．Frm the advertisements(广告), we can knw that ______. ( )
A．Sugu Supermarket will pen n July 2ndB．Sugu Supermarket is n Hancheng Rad
C．we can enjy Linda’s Cncert in Dafeng Theatre in the eveningD．we can call 36253888 t knw mre abut Cncert
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Greeting peple can be cnfusing, especially during crss-cultural cmmunicatins. Will a simple handshake d? Shuld yu give a hug r ffer a kiss n the cheek? Peple in different cuntries have their wn greetings.
During the nvel crnavirus epidemic, greeting thers is becming even mre cnfusing. The infectius nvel crnavirus has challenged traditinal greetings such as shaking hands, kissing and hugging. After all, clse physical cntact will increase the chance f spreading the virus.
Peple have realized the risk and stpped using sme traditinal greetings. On March 1st, fr example, German Interir Minister Hrst Seehfer turned dwn a handshake frm German Chancellr Angela Merkei. Instead f getting upset, Merkel just laughed and said, “it is the right thing t d.”
Health departments in many cuntries have als suggested that peple change their regular greetings t safer nes.
Shaking hands is a cmmn gesture t shw respect arund the wrld. Nw in the US, bumping the elbw is the new handshake. US Surgen General Jerme Adams intrduced the elbw bump, which has been used by plitical leaders, health fficials and prfessinal athletes. The health minister in New Suth Wales, Australia even advised peple t pat each ther n the back instead f a handshake.
In France, kissing n the cheek is a cmmn greeting, even between peple wh have just met. French Health Minister Olivier Veran has advised the public nt t d this. Italian authrities have made the same suggestin. French lifestyle expert Philippe Lichtfus said simply lking int a persn’s eyes is enugh.
In the United Arab Emirates and Qatar, peple rub their nses tgether upn meeting. Their health departments have advised them t wave nly.
In the face f such changes, hw shuld yu g abut changing the way yu greet peple? Australian etiquette expert Susan Wilsn has suggested simply greeting peple by lking them in the eye, smiling and saying hell.
44．Accrding t the passage, peple have t change their ______ as a result f the COVID-19 epidemic. ( )
A．way f kissingB．way f greetingC．way f meetingD．way f shaking hands
45．If yu “bump” smene’s elbw, yu actually ______ him n the elbw. ( )
A．tuchB．beatC．feelD．kiss
46．Bth French Health Minister and Australian etiquette expert have suggested _______ in face f the present situatin. ( )
A．rubbing nses tgetherB．lking in the eyes
C．smiling at each therD．waving hands nly
The NCP (新冠肺炎) brke ut in China during the Spring Festival f 2020. Fr several (几个) mnths, peple had t stay at hme. Students culdn’t g back t schl. Wrkers culdn’t g back t the factries. Many peple gt sick (生病). Dctrs, nurses and scientists wrked very hard t help them get rid f (摆脱) the NCP. Hw t prtect (保护) yurself frm crnavirus (新冠病毒)? Yu shuld wear a mask (口罩) in public places, wash yur hands frequently, eat healthy fd and pen the windws t keep the fresh air int the huse.
47．The NCP brke ut in China during the _______ f 2020. ( )
A．Spring FestivalB．Mid-Autumn FestivalC．summer hliday
48．Fr several mnths, students culdn’t _______. ( )
A．stay at hmeB．g back t schlC．g back t the factry
49．_______ wrked very hard t help the sick peple. ( )
A．Only dctrsB．Only nursesC．Dctrs, nurses and scientists
50．Yu shuld _______ t prtect yurself frm crnavirus. ( )
A．wash yur hands frequentlyB．eat a lt f fdC．wear a sweater
51．Yu shuld _______ t keep the fresh air int the huse. ( )
A．clse the windwsB．pen the windwsC．wear a mask
T: Nancy@163.cm
Frm: WangWei@163.cm
Jan. 12th
Dear Nancy,
Tday is Wednesday. I am s excited. It’s “N Hmewrk Day” in my schl. On this day, we dn’t have any hmewrk. Because f the “Duble Reductin”(双减), I can finish my hmewrk befre 7:00 p.m. n ther days. That’s really gd. After dinner, I usually d sme sprts. Smetimes I g fr a walk with my family. And I g t bed early everyday. Sleeping enugh makes me healthy and happy.
On the weekend, I have mre time t d my favurite things. I like painting and playing basketball. On Saturdays, I ften draw pictures in the park. On Sundays, I usually g t the gym and play basketball. It will be sunny this Sunday. I am ging t have a picnic with my friends. It will be fun!
D yu have “N Hmewrk Day” at schl in the USA? What abut yur weekend? Please tell me.
Wang Wei
52．It is “N Hmewrk Day”. Hw des Wang Wei feel? ( )
A．She is excited.B．She is afraid.C．She is wrried.
53．Des Wang Wei g t bed early? ( )
A．Yes, she des.B．N, she desn’t.C．Smetimes.
54．What are Wang Wei’s hbbies? ( )
A．Painting and sleeping.B．Painting and playing basketball.C．Ging fr a walk and ging hiking.
55．What is Wang Wei ging t d this weekend? ( )
A．Draw pictures.B．Play basketball.C．Have a picnic.
56．Where des Nancy live nw? ( )
A．The UK.B．The USA．C．China.
There are abut 365 days in a year. We sleep 8 hurs a day, s we have 122 days fr sleeping. Then ur wrk time has 243 days left. There are 52 weekends in a year. Each weekend is tw days. We lse 104 days a year fr wrk. Breakfast and supper will spend 15 days ver a year. But we can’t wrk all that time, we need a hliday. We have three weeks’ hliday. We dn’t wrk all day. Fur free (自由时间) hurs each evening takes up 61 days. We have t remember that we get 2 days’ hliday at Easter (复活节), 3 at Christmas and n the New Year. There are als 4 bank hlidays (银行放假日). Take thse 10 days away and we have 32 days fr wrk. But then we have ne and a half hurs’ lunch every day, and half an hur’s cffee break (休息). At last, it cmes t 30 days a year. This means (意思) that we have nly a few days left fr wrk every year.
57．There are abut _______ days in a year. ( )
A．365B．122C．8
58．We have _______ days fr sleeping. ( )
A．243B．122C．8
59．We spend 15 days n _______. ( )
A．cffee breakB．lunchC．breakfast and supper
60．At last, it cmes t _______ days fr wrk in a year. ( )
A．243B．104C．30
61．We shuld save (节约) _______. ( )
A．mneyB．waterC．time
62．The blg is abut ______. ( )
A．crnavirusB．nline classesC．teachers and students
63．Jseph feels very sad because ______. ( )
A．he can’t talk with thers face-t-faceB．his brther ften makes nisesC．he is nt gd at listening
64．______ thinks nline classes is very helpful. ( )
A．LuiseB．Mrs SmithC．Mr Green
65．Mrs Smith’s sn smetimes ______ during the class. ( )
A．eats snacksB．plays gamesC．sleeps
66．In Mr Green’s class, ______. ( )
A．everyne is greatB．all students listen t teachers carefullyC．sme students need face-t-face help
Like Online shpping
1. Yu can chse any time t get n the Internet and g shpping.
2. Prices are ften lwer nline.
3. Yu can cmpare (比较) prices frm lts f different things.
4. Yu have mre chices. If yu dn't find what yu want in ne shp, yu can g t anther ne.
Dislike Online shpping
1. Yu can't try things n.
2. If yu have a questin abut what yu're lking at, yu can't talk t smene at nce.
3. Many peple wrry abut hw t prtect the nline rivacy (隐私).
Online shpping is becming mre and mre ppular. But sme peple dn't like nline shpping. S every cin has tw sides. D yu like nline shpping r nt?
67．Peple ften have the ________ price nline. ( )
A．sameB．higherC．lwer
68．Peple can ________ the Internet at any time t buy things. ( )
A．get upB．get nC．get ff
69．Many peple are wrried abut the nline ________. ( )
A．pricesB．privacyC．questin
70．Yu can cmpare prices but yu can't try things n. Every ________ has tw sides. ( )
A．cinB．thingC．mney
71．Nwadays nline shpping is mre and mre ________. ( )
A．ppularB．difficultC．expensive
5. ___________
Hw t keep yurself safe (保证安全) frm (远离) nvel crnavirus? Here’s what yu can d:
D mre exercise
Exercise is ne f the mst imprtant ways t help yu stay safe. Yu can play ftball, play basketball, run... Exercise can make yu strng.
1. __________
4. ___________
Wash yur hands with sap and running water fr mre than 15 secnds
●Befre eating and after using the tilet
●After returning hme
Dn’t eat wild (野生) animals
It's nt right t eat wild animals. Yu can eat cked meat and eggs. Try t eat mre fruit and vegetables.
2. __________
Wear masks (口罩) utdrs
Wearing a mask is a nice way t prtect yu.
G t the hspital when yu're ill
If yu are ill, yu shuld g t the hspital with yur parents, and see a dctr.
3. __________

Linda’s Cncert
Time: 2:00 p.m.—4:30 p.m. July 2nd
Place: Dafeng Theatre
Ticket Price: 160 yuan fr each adult and 80 yuan fr each student
Tel: 68995666

Sugu Supermarket
A new Sugu Supermarket in ur city will pen n July 8th. Everybdy with tday’s newspaper will get a small present n that day.
Welcme!
Tel: 36253888
Add: N. 3 Hancheng Rad
JsephI’m a student f Grade 4. Because f the crnavirus(冠状病毒), we have t take nline classes at hme. I enjy sitting in the classrm and talking with my friends face-t-face. But nw I can’t, it makes me s sad. And my brther ften makes nises arund me. It makes me very angry. I dn’t like studying at hme. What d yu think f nline classes?
Luise
Online classes sund really cl, isn’t it? I dn’t need t g t schl. I can study at hme. I can make my wn plan. During the class, I can stp the vide and think fr a while. If I have any prblems. I can replay the vide and watch it again and again. I like nline classes.
Mrs Smith
I’m a mther with 12-year-ld sn. I dn’t like nline classes. My sn is nt gd at listening. It’s difficult fr him t study at hme. He always eats snacks during the class. Smetimes he even sleeps! And he ften plays games n his phne when he has n class. I’m wrried abut his studies.
Mr GreenI’m a primary schl teacher. In my class, sme students are great. They listen t the teachers carefully in class, and finish their hmewrk n time. But fr sme students, they can’t learn well, they need teachers’ face-t-face help.
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C
【分析】本文介绍了杂交水稻之父袁隆平的故事。
1．句意：袁隆平在___的大学学习。A北京，B重庆，C湖南。根据短文内容In 1939, his family went t Chngqing and lived there. He studied in the university there frm 1949 t 1953.1939年，他的家人去重庆生活。1949年至1953年，他在那里的大学学习。可知选项B符合题意，故选B。
2．句意：袁隆平喜欢___。A拉二胡，B教英语，C音乐和运动。根据短文内容He had many hbbies. He liked playing the vilin and swimming.他有许多爱好。他喜欢拉小提琴和游泳。可知选项C符合题意，故选C。
3．句意：带下划线的单词“starving”意思是____。根据短文内容When he was yung, he saw lts f Chinese peple starving. Peple culdn't eat rice every day. Smetimes they ate grass r leaves!当他年轻的时候，他看到很多中国人在挨饿。人们不能每天吃米饭。有时他们吃草或树叶！可知选项B符合题意，故选B。
4．句意：袁隆平在___岁时研究出了杂交水稻。根据短文内容In 1930, he was brn in Beijing. In 1960. he fund a special rice plant—hybrid rice.1930年，他出生在北京。1960年。他发现了一种特殊的杂交水稻。可知选项A30岁，符合题意，故选A。
5．句意：以下哪项是不对的？
选项A袁隆平对世界很有帮助。根据短文内容In 1973, he planted the rice successfully. There's mre and mre rice, and the hybrid rice can grw in ther cuntries, t.1973年，他成功地种植了水稻。 水稻越来越多，杂交水稻也可以在其他国家种植。选项A正确。
选项B袁隆平的第一份工作是教师。根据短文内容He studied in the university there frm 1949 t 1953. Then he went t Hunan and wrked as a teacher frm 1953 t 1970.1949年至1953年，他在那里的大学学习。1953年至1970年，他到湖南任教。选项B正确。
选项C文章是关于杂交水稻的。根据短文内容可知，文章介绍了袁隆平的一生，包括爱好等，杂交水稻只是其中一部分。选项C错误。
可知选项C符合题意，故选C。
6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A
【分析】本文主要是写了关于怎样远离新型冠状病毒的措施。
6．根据文中句子“Exercise can make yu strng.”运动可以使你强壮。所以宣传的内容是运动，故选B。
7．根据文中句子“Dn’t eat wild (野生) animals.”不要吃野味。所以图片A是正确的，故选A。
8．根据文中句子“G t the hspital when yu're ill”你生病时去医院，所以图片C是正确的，故选C。
9．A保持你的房间干净。B正确地洗手。C早睡早起。根据文中句子“Wash yur hands with sap and running water fr mre than 15 secnds”可知用肥皂和流动的水洗手15秒以上，故选B。
10．A如何让自己远离新型冠状病毒？B怎么戴口罩？C不要吃野生动物。根据文中句子“Hw t keep yurself safe (保证安全) frm (远离) nvel crnavirus? Here’s what yu can d.”可知文章是关于怎样远离新型冠状病毒的，故选A。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了三位宇航员的故事。
11．句意：三位宇航员呆在太空_______。根据“The three astrnauts stayed in the space statin fr half a year. ”三位宇航员呆在太空半年，六个月，故选B。
12．句意：他们给地球上的学生_______。A一个科学演讲，B科学测试，C两节科学课，根据“ The astrnauts in space gave tw science classes t students n Earth.”宇航员在太空给地球上的孩子上了两节科学课，故选C。
13．句意：神舟十三号花了______回到地球。根据“This time, Shenzhu XIII nly tk nine hurs t return!”神舟十三号花了九小时回到地球，故选A。
14．句意：接下来的几个月，三位宇航员需要_______。A坐在椅子上，B做检查和休息，C上班，根据“ In the next few mnths, they will take a check-up (检查) and have a gd rest. ”接下来的几个月，三位宇航员需要做检查和休息，故选B。
15．A 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．B
【分析】本文主要写了艾米和艾米莉打新冠疫苗的事情。
15．句意：最年轻的是谁？A艾米。B艾米莉。C琳达。根据文中句子“’m 18 years ld. I’m 19 years ld. She is lder than me.”可知艾米是18岁，艾米莉是19岁，琳达比艾米莉大，所以最年轻的是艾米，故选A。
16．句意：艾米第一次和她妈妈去医院了吗？根据文中句子“I went t the hspital with my mum.”可知第一次艾米是和妈妈一起去的医院，所以做肯定回答，故选C。
17．句意：艾米莉来自哪里？A湖南永州。B河北黄石。C湖北武汉。根据文中内容“Amily, Wuhan, Hubei”可知艾米莉来自湖北武汉，故选C。
18．句意：在_______，艾米注射了第二剂。根据文中句子“On 24th, March, 2021, that was my birthday. 1 had the secnd dse (剂次).”可知艾米在2021年3月24日注射了第二剂，故选B。
19．句意：琳达在2021年4月16日打了第二针吗？根据文中句子“Linda was ill(生病)and rest at hme.1went t the hspital alne.”可知琳达4月16日没有打第二针，所以做否定回答，故选B。
20．B 21．A 22．C 23．C 24．B
【分析】本文讲了新冠肺炎的症状及防护。
20．句意：近年来，______在世界范围内传播迅速。根据“Recently, a new virus (病毒) called COVID-19 is spreading (传播) fast in the wrld.”，可知近年来，COVID-19在世界范围内传播迅速，故选B。
21．句意：为什么我们看不到病毒？A它太小了。B它太干净了。C它太高了。根据“It’s very small—s small that we can’t see it.”，可知病毒太小了，所以我们看不到，故选A。
22．句意：病毒携带者通常会有一些症状，除了______。A流鼻涕，B呼吸困难，C饥饿，根据“Peple usually shw symptms (症状) such as (例如) runny nse, cugh, breathlessness (呼吸困难) and fever.”，可知病毒携带者不会有饥饿的症状，故选C。
23．句意：为了保护自己，我们应该_______。A聚在一起，B去拥挤的地方，C多运动，健康饮食，根据“d mre exercise drink mre water and eat mre fruit and vegetables ”，可知为了保护自己，我们应该多运动，健康饮食，故选C。
24．句意：如果你在学校生病了，你应该______。A独自回家，B向老师求助，C大声喊叫，根据“If we feel ill at schl, dn’t be afraid. Just let teachers knw and they will call the dctrs t help us. We cannt leave the schl and g hme alne (独自).”，可知如果你在学校生病了，你应该向老师求助，故选B。
25．B 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．A
【分析】本文介绍了新冠肺炎的产生以及钟南山院士对治疗新冠的一些要求建议。
25．句意：2020年初，新冠肺炎袭击了_______。A北京，B武汉，C广州。根据原文“In early 2020, a disease called COVID-19(新冠肺炎) hit Wuhan.”可知，2020年初，一种名为新冠肺炎的疾病袭击了武汉。选项B符合题意，故选B。
26．句意：当钟南山84岁时，他到武汉去_______。A吃面条，B看医生，C对抗疾病。根据原文“Zhng Nanshan, 84-year-ld, went t Wuhan with seven dctrs t fight(抗击) the illness(疾病), instead f eating the ht-dry ndles.”可知，84岁的钟南山和七位医生去武汉对抗疾病，而不是吃热干面。选项C符合题意，故选C。
27．句意：为了远离新冠肺炎，人们应当做什么？A戴上口罩待在家里，B不要去人多的地方，C选A和B。根据原文“He asked peple t wear masks, stay at hme and nt t g t crwded(拥挤的) places t keep away frm the COVID-19.”可知，他要求人们戴上口罩，待在家里，不要去拥挤的地方，以远离新冠肺炎。选项C符合题意，故选C。
28．句意：在这篇文章里，单词“her”意为_______。根据原文“But we think he is a fighter and a her.”并联系上下文可知，钟南山一直抗战在疫情第一线，我们认为他是个战士和英雄。选项B符合题意，故选B。
29．句意：根据文章可知哪个是错的？A钟南山不是非常喜欢打篮球，B七位医生和钟南山一起去武汉，C2021年钟南山85岁。根据原文“Zhng likes sprts very much. He culd still play basketball when he was 67.”可知，钟南山非常喜欢打篮球，他67岁还能打篮球。选项A与原文不符，故选A。
30．B 31．D 32．A 33．D
【分析】本文介绍的是萨莉的奶奶患了病后记忆力衰退，一开始萨莉感到伤心，但是她后来明白，记得爱比记得一个名字更重要。
30．句意：萨莉的奶奶怎么了？A她总是感到不安。B她总是忘记事情。C她吃了太多冰淇淋。D她做饭时放了更多的糖。根据文章“She was always frgetting things, like where she put the sugar and what time t have dinner.”得知她总是忘记一些事情，比如她把糖放在哪里，什么时候吃晚饭。故选B。
31．句意：为什么萨莉一家人第一次去看望奶奶时就想哭？A因为奶奶不喜欢她的礼物。B因为奶奶在疗养院受到虐待。C因为她看到一滴眼泪顺着奶奶的脸颊滚落。D因为她觉得奶奶很孤独。通读全文可知萨莉一家人第一次去看望奶奶时就想哭因为她觉得奶奶很孤独。故选D。
32．句意：在奶奶眼里，萨莉是_______。A一个好心的女孩，B冷漠的陌生人，C诚实的孙女，D严格的护士，根据文章“Sure. Yu’re the girl wh brings me ice cream.” 得知在奶奶眼里，萨莉是一个好心的女孩。故选A。
33．句意：我们能从这篇文章中学到什么？A拥抱可以解决所有的问题。B家庭成员是最重要的。去看病人时别忘了带冰淇淋。D记住爱比记住一个名字更重要。本文介绍的是萨莉的奶奶患了病后记忆力衰退，一开始萨莉感到伤心，但是她后来明白，记得爱比记得一个名字更重要。故选D。
34．B 35．C 36．C 37．A 38．C
【分析】本文讲的是关于两会的一些信息。
34．句意：“Green cars” 在短文中意思是______。根据“D yu see cars with green license plates(车牌) n the rad?They use new energy.”可知绿色牌照的汽车使用的是新能源，它们是新能源汽车，故选B。
35．句意：为什么绿色汽车对我们的地球有好处？A它们保持空气清洁，B它们节省石油，CA和B两项都对。结合生活常识可知，新能源汽车用的是电能，不使用汽油，节省石油，并且没有尾气排放，可以保持空气清洁。A和B都对，故选C。
36．句意：学生感谢“双减”政策，因为______。A他们有很多家庭作业，B他们周末有很多课，C他们将有一个快乐的学校生活。根据“we dn’t have a lt f hmewrk, and we dn’t have many lessns at weekends. We will be very happy in 2022.”可知，学生们没有很多的作业，在周末也没有很多课，在2022年也会很开心。可以推断出，学生们将有一个快乐的学校生活，故选C。
37．句意：在我们的生活中，我们应该远离______。A那些坏人，B孩子们，C女人们，根据“Sme bad guys(坏家伙) trick(哄骗) children and sell them. ”可知坏人们会哄骗小孩并把他们卖掉，所以在生活中，我们要远离坏人，故选A。
38．句意：孩子们的家人们很伤心是因为______。A每个孩子都能安全地生活，B我们应该保护那些孩子，C那些坏人卖了他们的孩子，根据“Sme bad guys(坏家伙) trick(哄骗) children and sell them. The children’s families are s sad.”可知，坏人会哄骗小孩，并把他们的小孩都卖了，所以孩子的家长非常伤心，故选C。
39．C 40．B 41．D 42．D 43．B
【分析】本文介绍的是两则广告的情况。
39．句意：带下划线的单词“Cncert”在中文中的意思是“______”。A会议，B聚会，C音乐会，D舞会，Cncert意思是音乐会。故选C。
40．句意：雪莉想要去参加音乐会，根据文中句子“Tel: 68995666”可知雪莉会拨打电话68995666。故选B。
41．句意：拿着今天报纸的人们可以在七月八日在______得到一份礼物。A大风剧院，B在苏果超市，C在汉城路三号，DB和C，根据文章“Add: N. 3 Hancheng Rad”和“A new Sugu Supermarket in ur city will pen n July 8th. Everybdy with tday’s newspaper will get a small present n that day.”得知在苏果超市，苏果超市的地址在汉城路3号，故选D。
42．句意：迈克是一名学生。他想要和他的父母去琳达音乐会。他阿门买票要花多少钱？A80元。B240元。C160元。D400元。根据文章“Ticket Price: 160 yuan fr each adult and 80 yuan fr each student”得知一张成人票160元，一张学生票是80元，两张成人票是320元，再加一张学生票80元，共计400元。故选D。
43．句意：通过两个广告，我们知道______。A苏果超市在七月二日开业。B苏果超市在汉城路上。C我们可以在晚上欣赏琳达的音乐。D关于音乐会我们可以拨打电话36253888。根据文章“Add: N. 3 Hancheng Rad”得知苏果超市在汉城路上，故选B。
44．B 45．A 46．B
【分析】本文主要讲述了在新冠肺炎疫情期间，为了减少病毒的传播，世界各地对问候方式的改变。
44．句意：根据文章，由于新冠肺炎疫情，人们不得不改变他们的______。A亲吻方式，B问候方式，C见面方式，D握手方式。根据文中句子“Peple have realized the risk and stpped using sme traditinal greetings.”可知由于新冠肺炎疫情，人们改变了问候方式，故选B。
45．句意：如果你“撞”了某人的手肘，你实际上是______了他的手肘。A触摸，B击打，C感觉，D亲吻。根据文中句子“Shaking hands is a cmmn gesture t shw respect arund the wrld. Nw in the US, bumping the elbw is the new handshake.”可知传统的握手方式因新冠病毒会增加传播风险，而触肘则减少风险，bump的意思是接触，故选A。
46．句意：面对这种现状，法国卫生部长和澳大利亚礼仪专家都建议_________。A擦着鼻子，B看着眼睛，C互相微笑，D只是挥着手。根据文中句子“In the face f such changes, hw shuld yu g abut changing the way yu greet peple? Australian etiquette expert Susan Wilsn has suggested simply greeting peple by lking them in the eye, smiling and saying hell.”可知澳大利亚礼仪专家苏珊·威尔逊建议在当前情况下，与人打招呼的方式就是看着对方的眼睛。故选B。
47．A 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．B
【分析】本文主要介绍新冠肺炎爆发后的情况以及如何预防新冠肺炎。
47．句意：2020年____期间，新冠肺炎在中国爆发。A春节，B中秋节，C暑假，根据The NCP (新冠肺炎) brke ut in China during the Spring Festival f 2020.可知新冠肺炎爆发于2020年春节期间，故选A。
48．句意：几个月来，学生不能____。A待在家，B返回学校，C返回工厂，根据Fr several (几个) mnths, peple had t stay at hme. Students culdn’t g back t schl.可知学生不能返回学校，故选B。
49．句意：____非常努力地帮助病人。A只有医生，B只有护士，C医生，护士和科学家，根据Dctrs, nurses and scientists wrked very hard t help them get rid f (摆脱) the NCP.可知医生，护士和科学家努力帮助病人，故选C。
50．句意：你应该____保护自己免受新冠病毒感染。A勤洗手，B吃大量食物，C穿毛衣，Yu shuld wear a mask (口罩) in public places, wash yur hands frequently.可知应该勤洗手，故选A。
51．句意：你应该____保持新鲜空气进入房间。A关窗，B开窗，C戴口罩，根据Yu shuld wear a mask (口罩) in public places, wash yur hands frequently, eat healthy fd and pen the windws t keep the fresh air int the huse.可知应开窗保持新鲜空气进入房间，故选B。
52．A 53．A 54．B 55．C 56．B
【分析】本文是王微写给南希的电子邮件，介绍了我作业日，日常的学校生活，兴趣爱好，周末活动及本周的活动计划。
52．句意：今天是“无作业日”。王微感觉如何？A她很兴奋。B她很害怕。C她很担心。根据Tday is Wednesday. I am s excited. It’s “N Hmewrk Day” in my schl. 今天是星期三。我太激动了。今天是我们学校的“无作业日”。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
53．句意：王微睡得早吗？A是的，她是。B不，她不是。C有时。根据And I g t bed early everyday. 并且我每天很早睡觉。可知应做肯定回答，A选项符合题意，故选A。
54．句意：王微的爱好是什么？A画画和睡觉。B画画和打篮球。C散步和徒步旅行。根据I like painting and playing basketball. 我喜欢画画和打篮球。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
55．句意：王微这周末打算做什么？A画画。B打篮球。C野餐。根据I am ging t have a picnic with my friends. 我打算和我的朋友们一起去野餐。C选项符合题意，故选C。
56．句意：南希现在住在哪里？A英国。B美国。C中国。根据D yu have “N Hmewrk Day” at schl in the USA? 你(们)在美国学校有“无作业日”吗？可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
57．A 58．B 59．C 60．C 61．C
【分析】短文大意：短文谈论了一年的时间都用在了哪里。
57．句意：一年大约有____天。根据短文中的There are abut 365 days in a year. 一年大约有365天。故选A。
58．句意：我们有_____天的睡眠时间。根据短文中的We sleep 8 hurs a day, s we have 122 days fr sleeping. 我们一天睡八个小时，所以我们有122天的睡眠时间。故选B。
59．句意：我们____花了15天。A咖啡时间；B午餐；C早餐和晚餐；根据短文中的Breakfast and supper will spend 15 days ver a year. 早餐和晚餐将在一年花15天。故选C。
60．句意：最后，一年工作____天。根据短文中的At last, it cmes t 30 days a year. This means (意思) that we have nly a few days left fr wrk every year.最后，一年有30天。这意味着我们每年只剩下几天的工作时间了。可知，一年工作30天，故选C。
61．句意：我们应该节约_____。A钱；B水；C时间；根据短文大意谈论的是时间，可知我们应该节约时间，故选C。
【分析】
62．B 63．A 64．A 65．C 66．C
【分析】短文大意：由于冠状病毒的影响学生上网课的情况。
62．句意：这个博客是关于______。A冠状病毒；B网课；C老师和学生们；根据Because f the crnavius(冠状病毒), we have t take nline classes at hme.可知是关于网课上课情况。故选B。
63．句意：约瑟很难过因为______。A他不能和别人面对面交谈；B他弟弟太吵闹；C他不擅长听讲；根据I enjy sitting in the classrm and talking with my friends face-t-face. But nw I can’t, it makes me s sad. 可知是因为他不能面对面和朋友交谈。故选A。
64．句意：_____认为网课非常有帮助。根据第二篇短文可知是Luise。故选A。
65．句意：史密斯夫人的儿子有时在上课期间_____。A吃零食；B玩游戏；C睡觉；根据 Smetimes he even sleeps! 可知有时他睡觉。故选C。
66．句意：在格林先生的课上，_____。A每个人都很好；B所有的学生都认真听老师讲课；C有些学生需要面对面的帮助。根据But fr sme students, they can’t learn well, they need teachers’ face-t-face help.可知有些学生需要面对面的帮助。故选C。
【分析】
67．C 68．B 69．B 70．A 71．A
【分析】此篇文章介绍了网上购物的优缺点。
67．句意：人们经常在网上有____的价格。根据文章 Prices are ften lwer nline.得知网上的价格较低。A相同的，B高的，C低的，故选C。
68．句意：人们能够在任何时间____上网买东西。根据文章Yu can chse any time t get n the Internet and g shpping.得知人们可以选择任何时间上网买东西。A起床，B上网，C下车，故选B。
69．句意：许多人担心网上的_____。根据文章Many peple wrry abut hw t prtect the nline rivacy (隐私).得知许多人担心网上怎样保护隐私。A价格，B个人隐私，C问题，故选B。
70．句意：你可以比较价格但是你不能试。每个____都有两面性。根据文章But sme peple dn't like nline shpping. S every cin has tw sides.得知每个事物都具有两面性。这是一句谚语。A硬币，B物品，C金钱，根据谚语，故选A。
71．句意：现在网上购物变得越来越____。根据文章Online shpping is becming mre and mre ppular. 得知现在网上购物越来越受欢迎了。A受欢迎的，B困难的，C昂贵的，根据文章得知，故选A。
【分析】