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北师大版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT 10Period 3作业含答案
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这是一份北师大版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT 10Period 3作业含答案，共9页。
UNIT 10 Period Three基础练 (建议用时：10分钟) Ⅰ．单项选择 1．We sat on low, cushioned seats, drinking sweet mint tea and eating sugar cookies, while the family members sat with us and made shy, polite conversation that ______ fell into uncomfortable silence.A．additionally B．frequently C．consequently D．closely 2．When my little sister Lily was born, we were thrilled to have a new ________ to our family.A．communication B．bond C．addition D．effect 3．She used to love cats but one ________ her and she doesn’t like them anymore.A．attacked B．treated C．appreciated D．implied 【答案】1－3 BCA Ⅱ．单词拼写 1．____________ (除此之外), we explain how you can recreate our testing setup in your own environment to do your own performance tests.2．Be able to travel f____________ and has at least two years travelling experiences.3．She was organising and running a large ____________ (家庭), a position of trust which was generously paid.4．A ________ (纽带) of friendship had been forged between them.5．That is the c____________ of its endless evolution.【答案】1．Additionally 2．frequently 3．household 4．bond 5．consequence Ⅲ．单句语法填空 1．They ________ (frequent) plumb the depths of loneliness, humiliation, and despair.2．________ (additional), you can name your application delegate class whatever you want.3．The true ____________ (consequence) will only be known several years hence.【答案】1．frequently 2．Additionally 3．consequences Ⅳ．完成句子 1．In 1971, she began working part－time ________________________________ .在1971年，她开始在一个广播节目中做兼职。 2．There’s not much ________________ around here.这里集体精神比较薄弱。 3．In 2010, we received a commission to design a ________________ in a forest in the outskirts of Madrid.在2010年，我们接到了一个设计一座在马德里郊区森林里的单家独户的房子的委托。 4．What made you choose the one ________________ the other?你怎么选了这个而不是那个?5．To make true friends, you need to ________________________ others in the first place.要结交真正的朋友，首先就要对他人友好。 6．The latest movie made by that internationally famous director turned out to be a ________________ .这位国际知名导演拍摄的最新影片结果是彻底的失败。 【答案】1．in a radio programme 2．community spirit 3．single－family house 4．rather than 5．be friendly to 6．total failure 提升练 (建议用时：15分钟) Ⅰ．阅读理解 The Book Lady It was Jennifer Williams’s mother who got her hooked on books. A librarian，she read to her three children every day. “Not until we went to kindergarten，” Williams told vadogwood. com，a local news site，“until we went to college. ” When Williams，now 54，became an elementary school teacher and tutor in Danville, Virginia，she wanted her students to fall in love with reading just as she had. But early on，she realised that some kids had limited access to books.“It’s very obvious to teachers of young children which kids are read to versus(与……相比) kids who are not，” she said. “It’s obvious at the end of the first day of school. ” To Williams，the solution was simple: Give kids books. In 2017，as part of a civic event called Engage Danville，she gave away 900 used children’s books over three days. Most people would be satisfied with that.“I was like，’Anybody could do that，’” she said. “I wanted to do something that’s going to stretch my faith，my work ethic，my everything. ” So she set a new goal for herself: Give away one million books. It sounds like an unreachable number，but as Williams posted on social media: “Don’t complain in the bleachers if you aren’t willing to work hard out on the field. ” So she got to work，first by roping(说服) in friends to donate books or money to buy books. Before long，as news of Williams’s project spread，strangers started leaving piles of books on her front porch. As quickly as the books come in，Williams gives them to local schools — free of charge — and also supplies books to little free libraries around the city of 41，000 just over the North Carolina border. She also hosts a book club for prisoners in the local prison.In the four years she’s been doing all this，the Book Lady，as Williams has come to be known，has given away more than 78，000 books — only 922，000 more to reach her goal! And she is not slowing down. It is too important for kids with few options.“Reading can take you anywhere，” she said in an interview. “You can travel in time and space. If you can read，you can learn almost anything. ” 1．What made Williams interested in reading?A．Her children’s hobby. B．Her mother’s influence.C．A stranger’s encouragement. D．A teacher’s impact.2．Why did Williams originally contribute so many books?A．To satisfy most people.B．To celebrate the civic event.C．To help students love reading.D．To stretch her faith and work ethic.3．How did Williams collect books for her goal?A．By asking her friends to buy books.B．By attaining books from the prison.C．By getting donation from free libraries.D．By receiving donated books from strangers.4．According to the passage，what words can best describe Williams?A．Helpful and ambitious.B．Respectable and innocent.C．Hard－working and adventurous.D．Determined and humourous.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Jennifer Williams志愿捐书的爱心故事。 1．B 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“It was Jennifer Williams’s mother who got her hooked on books. ”可知，她母亲的影响使Williams对阅读产生了兴趣。故选B项。get hooked on “迷上；上瘾”。 2．C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“… she wanted her students to fall in love with reading just as she had. ”可知，为了帮助孩子们热爱阅读，她开始捐书。故选C项。 3．A 细节理解题。根据第六段第一句“So she got to work, first by roping(说服) in friends to donate books or money to buy books(于是她开始工作，首先是拉拢朋友们捐书或出钱买书). ”可知，她通过让她的朋友买书来收集书籍。故选A项。 4．A 推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“To Williams, the solution was simple: Give kids books. ”可知，她乐于助人；根据第五段第一句“So she set a new goal for herself: Give away one million books. ”可知，她是很有抱负的。故选A项。 Ⅱ．完形填空 I love and enjoy playing the piano. So when the recital(音乐演奏会) was __1__ ，I was disappointed. I had expected it for long and already __2__ my best songs.However，Mom turned this __3__ into something worthwhile. “You should __4__ at Carriage House Manor. I’m sure the __5__ there would really appreciate the music. ” To me，this was a win－win situation because not only would I play more songs，but I have the chance to __6__ the residents，some of whom tragically didn’t have families.The much－anticipated day __7__ arrived. Stepping into the dining area，I saw several gray－haired people seemingly enjoying a dinner and the __8__ . Despite on－going conversations at tables， __9__ still hung like a dark cloud in the room. After introductions，I sat down in front of the piano，butterflies in my stomach. But my __10__ melted away as I played on.The dinner hour flew by. One woman got up and began to cheerfully __11__ around the room to the beat of the __12__ while others snapped their fingers(打响指). I was __13__ to see how music brought big smiles to their faces.Calling off the recital was a blessing because it led to us __14__ the gift of music with those who needed it most. Go spread __15__ whenever possible.1．A．cancelled B．sponsored C．organised D．postponed 2．A．recorded B．prepared C．composed D．sung 3．A．burnout B．letdown C．getaway D．turnaround 4．A．relax B．investigate C．perform D．wait 5．A．seniors B．nurses C．guards D．musicians 6．A．cheer up B．settle down C．comment on D．hunt for 7．A．simply B．accidentally C．finally D．nearly 8．A．freedom B．vacation C．company D．privilege 9．A．silence B．horror C．confusion D．loneliness 10．A．desperation B．nervousness C．frustration D．embarrassment 11．A．spin B．wander C．dance D．glance 12．A．drums B．heart C．words D．music 13．A．determined B．upset C．curious D．amazed 14．A．carrying B．exchanging C．discussing D．sharing 15．A．faith B．kindness C．message D．awareness 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因音乐演奏会被取消而感到很失望。但在妈妈的建议下，作者去马车之家庄园演奏，为孤独的老人带来了欢乐。 1．A 考查动词。句意：所以当音乐演奏会被取消时，我很失望。A．cancelled取消；B．sponsored发起；C．organised组织；D．postponed推迟。根据空后的“I was disappointed. I had expected it for long and already __2__ my best songs. ”可知，作者期待已久的音乐演奏会被取消。故选A项。 2．B 考查动词。句意：我期待了很久，并且已经准备好了我最好的歌曲。A．recorded记录；B．prepared准备；C．composed作曲；D．sung唱。根据“So when the recital(音乐演奏会) was __1__ , I was disappointed. ”可知，作者为音乐演奏会准备好了最好的歌曲。故选B项。 3．B 考查名词。句意：然而，妈妈把这种失望变成了有意义的事情。A．burnout精疲力竭；B．letdown失望；C．getaway逃走；D．turnaround突然好转。根据第一段中的“I was disappointed. ”可知，妈妈把作者的失望变成有意义的事情。故选B项。 4．C 考查动词。句意：你应该去马车之家庄园表演。A．relax放松；B．investigate调查；C．perform表演；D．wait等待。根据“I had expected it for long and already __2__ my best songs. ”可知，妈妈建议作者去马车之家庄园去表演准备好的歌曲。故选C项。 5．A 考查名词。句意：我相信那里的老年人一定会喜欢这些音乐的。A．seniors年长者；B．nurses护士；C．guards警卫；D．musicians音乐家。根据第三段中的“Stepping into the dining area, I saw several gray－haired people seemingly enjoying a dinner and …”可知，马车之家庄园里住着老人。故选A项。 6．A 考查动词短语。句意：对我来说，这是一个双赢的局面，因为我不仅会演奏更多的歌曲，而且我有机会让居民高兴起来，不幸的是，其中一些人没有家人。A．cheer up高兴起来；B．settle down定居；C．comment on对……评论；D．hunt for寻找。根据“this was a win－win situation”和“some of whom tragically didn’t have families”可知，作者可以通过演奏歌曲让不幸的居民高兴起来。故选A项。 7．C 考查副词。句意：万众期待的那一天终于到来了。A．simply简单地；B．accidentally偶然地；C．finally最终；D．nearly几乎。根据第一段中的“I had expected it for long and already __2__ my best songs. ”可知，作者期待已久演奏的那一天终于到来了。故选C项。 8．C 考查名词。句意：走进用餐区，我看到几个头发花白的人似乎在享受晚餐和陪伴。A．freedom自由；B．vacation假期；C．company陪伴；D．privilege特权。根据空前的“I saw several gray－haired people seemingly enjoying a dinner”可知，作者准备演奏时，恰好是老人在享受晚餐和陪伴的时间。故选C项。 9．D 考查名词。句意：尽管餐桌上的谈话不断，但孤独仍像乌云一样笼罩着房间。A．silence沉默；B．horror恐怖；C．confusion混淆；D．loneliness孤独。根据第二段中的“some of whom tragically didn’t have families”可知，其中一些人失去了家人，所以很孤独。故选D项。 10．B 考查名词。句意：但当我继续演奏时，我的紧张感消失了。A．desperation绝望；B．nervousness紧张；C．frustration挫折；D．embarrassment尴尬。根据空前的“After introductions, I sat down in front of the piano, butterflies in my stomach. ”可知，作者刚开始演奏时很紧张。故选B项。butterfly in the stomach意为“紧张不安”。 11．C 考查动词。句意：一名女子站起来，随着音乐的节拍欢快地在房间里跳舞，其他人打着响指。A．spin旋转；B．wander漫步；C．dance跳舞；D．glance一瞥。根据空前的“One woman got up”可知，这位女子站起来随着音乐的节拍跳舞。故选C项。 12．D 考查名词。句意：同上题。根据空前的“One woman got up and began to cheerfully __11__ around the room”可知，女子随着音乐的节拍跳舞。故选D项。 13．D 考查形容词。句意：我很惊讶地看到音乐是如何让他们的脸上绽放笑容的。A．determined有决心的；B．upset沮丧的；C．curious好奇的；D．amazed惊讶的。根据空后的“see how music brought big smiles to their faces”可知，作者看到他们的脸上绽放笑容时感到很惊讶。故选D项。 14．D 考查动词。句意：取消演奏会是一件好事，因为它让我们把音乐这份礼物分享给最需要它的人。根据“Calling off the recital was a blessing”可知，音乐演奏会虽然被取消了，但是作者把音乐这份礼物分享给有需要的人。故选D项。 15．B 考查名词。句意：无论什么时候，只要有可能，就去传播善意。A．faith信任；B．kindness善良；C．message信息；D．awareness认识。根据“whenever possible”可知，作者认为无论什么时候，只要有可能，尽可能去传播善良。故选B项。
UNIT 10 Period Three基础练 (建议用时：10分钟) Ⅰ．单项选择 1．We sat on low, cushioned seats, drinking sweet mint tea and eating sugar cookies, while the family members sat with us and made shy, polite conversation that ______ fell into uncomfortable silence.A．additionally B．frequently C．consequently D．closely 2．When my little sister Lily was born, we were thrilled to have a new ________ to our family.A．communication B．bond C．addition D．effect 3．She used to love cats but one ________ her and she doesn’t like them anymore.A．attacked B．treated C．appreciated D．implied 【答案】1－3 BCA Ⅱ．单词拼写 1．____________ (除此之外), we explain how you can recreate our testing setup in your own environment to do your own performance tests.2．Be able to travel f____________ and has at least two years travelling experiences.3．She was organising and running a large ____________ (家庭), a position of trust which was generously paid.4．A ________ (纽带) of friendship had been forged between them.5．That is the c____________ of its endless evolution.【答案】1．Additionally 2．frequently 3．household 4．bond 5．consequence Ⅲ．单句语法填空 1．They ________ (frequent) plumb the depths of loneliness, humiliation, and despair.2．________ (additional), you can name your application delegate class whatever you want.3．The true ____________ (consequence) will only be known several years hence.【答案】1．frequently 2．Additionally 3．consequences Ⅳ．完成句子 1．In 1971, she began working part－time ________________________________ .在1971年，她开始在一个广播节目中做兼职。 2．There’s not much ________________ around here.这里集体精神比较薄弱。 3．In 2010, we received a commission to design a ________________ in a forest in the outskirts of Madrid.在2010年，我们接到了一个设计一座在马德里郊区森林里的单家独户的房子的委托。 4．What made you choose the one ________________ the other?你怎么选了这个而不是那个?5．To make true friends, you need to ________________________ others in the first place.要结交真正的朋友，首先就要对他人友好。 6．The latest movie made by that internationally famous director turned out to be a ________________ .这位国际知名导演拍摄的最新影片结果是彻底的失败。 【答案】1．in a radio programme 2．community spirit 3．single－family house 4．rather than 5．be friendly to 6．total failure 提升练 (建议用时：15分钟) Ⅰ．阅读理解 The Book Lady It was Jennifer Williams’s mother who got her hooked on books. A librarian，she read to her three children every day. “Not until we went to kindergarten，” Williams told vadogwood. com，a local news site，“until we went to college. ” When Williams，now 54，became an elementary school teacher and tutor in Danville, Virginia，she wanted her students to fall in love with reading just as she had. But early on，she realised that some kids had limited access to books.“It’s very obvious to teachers of young children which kids are read to versus(与……相比) kids who are not，” she said. “It’s obvious at the end of the first day of school. ” To Williams，the solution was simple: Give kids books. In 2017，as part of a civic event called Engage Danville，she gave away 900 used children’s books over three days. Most people would be satisfied with that.“I was like，’Anybody could do that，’” she said. “I wanted to do something that’s going to stretch my faith，my work ethic，my everything. ” So she set a new goal for herself: Give away one million books. It sounds like an unreachable number，but as Williams posted on social media: “Don’t complain in the bleachers if you aren’t willing to work hard out on the field. ” So she got to work，first by roping(说服) in friends to donate books or money to buy books. Before long，as news of Williams’s project spread，strangers started leaving piles of books on her front porch. As quickly as the books come in，Williams gives them to local schools — free of charge — and also supplies books to little free libraries around the city of 41，000 just over the North Carolina border. She also hosts a book club for prisoners in the local prison.In the four years she’s been doing all this，the Book Lady，as Williams has come to be known，has given away more than 78，000 books — only 922，000 more to reach her goal! And she is not slowing down. It is too important for kids with few options.“Reading can take you anywhere，” she said in an interview. “You can travel in time and space. If you can read，you can learn almost anything. ” 1．What made Williams interested in reading?A．Her children’s hobby. B．Her mother’s influence.C．A stranger’s encouragement. D．A teacher’s impact.2．Why did Williams originally contribute so many books?A．To satisfy most people.B．To celebrate the civic event.C．To help students love reading.D．To stretch her faith and work ethic.3．How did Williams collect books for her goal?A．By asking her friends to buy books.B．By attaining books from the prison.C．By getting donation from free libraries.D．By receiving donated books from strangers.4．According to the passage，what words can best describe Williams?A．Helpful and ambitious.B．Respectable and innocent.C．Hard－working and adventurous.D．Determined and humourous.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Jennifer Williams志愿捐书的爱心故事。 1．B 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“It was Jennifer Williams’s mother who got her hooked on books. ”可知，她母亲的影响使Williams对阅读产生了兴趣。故选B项。get hooked on “迷上；上瘾”。 2．C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“… she wanted her students to fall in love with reading just as she had. ”可知，为了帮助孩子们热爱阅读，她开始捐书。故选C项。 3．A 细节理解题。根据第六段第一句“So she got to work, first by roping(说服) in friends to donate books or money to buy books(于是她开始工作，首先是拉拢朋友们捐书或出钱买书). ”可知，她通过让她的朋友买书来收集书籍。故选A项。 4．A 推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“To Williams, the solution was simple: Give kids books. ”可知，她乐于助人；根据第五段第一句“So she set a new goal for herself: Give away one million books. ”可知，她是很有抱负的。故选A项。 Ⅱ．完形填空 I love and enjoy playing the piano. So when the recital(音乐演奏会) was __1__ ，I was disappointed. I had expected it for long and already __2__ my best songs.However，Mom turned this __3__ into something worthwhile. “You should __4__ at Carriage House Manor. I’m sure the __5__ there would really appreciate the music. ” To me，this was a win－win situation because not only would I play more songs，but I have the chance to __6__ the residents，some of whom tragically didn’t have families.The much－anticipated day __7__ arrived. Stepping into the dining area，I saw several gray－haired people seemingly enjoying a dinner and the __8__ . Despite on－going conversations at tables， __9__ still hung like a dark cloud in the room. After introductions，I sat down in front of the piano，butterflies in my stomach. But my __10__ melted away as I played on.The dinner hour flew by. One woman got up and began to cheerfully __11__ around the room to the beat of the __12__ while others snapped their fingers(打响指). I was __13__ to see how music brought big smiles to their faces.Calling off the recital was a blessing because it led to us __14__ the gift of music with those who needed it most. Go spread __15__ whenever possible.1．A．cancelled B．sponsored C．organised D．postponed 2．A．recorded B．prepared C．composed D．sung 3．A．burnout B．letdown C．getaway D．turnaround 4．A．relax B．investigate C．perform D．wait 5．A．seniors B．nurses C．guards D．musicians 6．A．cheer up B．settle down C．comment on D．hunt for 7．A．simply B．accidentally C．finally D．nearly 8．A．freedom B．vacation C．company D．privilege 9．A．silence B．horror C．confusion D．loneliness 10．A．desperation B．nervousness C．frustration D．embarrassment 11．A．spin B．wander C．dance D．glance 12．A．drums B．heart C．words D．music 13．A．determined B．upset C．curious D．amazed 14．A．carrying B．exchanging C．discussing D．sharing 15．A．faith B．kindness C．message D．awareness 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因音乐演奏会被取消而感到很失望。但在妈妈的建议下，作者去马车之家庄园演奏，为孤独的老人带来了欢乐。 1．A 考查动词。句意：所以当音乐演奏会被取消时，我很失望。A．cancelled取消；B．sponsored发起；C．organised组织；D．postponed推迟。根据空后的“I was disappointed. I had expected it for long and already __2__ my best songs. ”可知，作者期待已久的音乐演奏会被取消。故选A项。 2．B 考查动词。句意：我期待了很久，并且已经准备好了我最好的歌曲。A．recorded记录；B．prepared准备；C．composed作曲；D．sung唱。根据“So when the recital(音乐演奏会) was __1__ , I was disappointed. ”可知，作者为音乐演奏会准备好了最好的歌曲。故选B项。 3．B 考查名词。句意：然而，妈妈把这种失望变成了有意义的事情。A．burnout精疲力竭；B．letdown失望；C．getaway逃走；D．turnaround突然好转。根据第一段中的“I was disappointed. ”可知，妈妈把作者的失望变成有意义的事情。故选B项。 4．C 考查动词。句意：你应该去马车之家庄园表演。A．relax放松；B．investigate调查；C．perform表演；D．wait等待。根据“I had expected it for long and already __2__ my best songs. ”可知，妈妈建议作者去马车之家庄园去表演准备好的歌曲。故选C项。 5．A 考查名词。句意：我相信那里的老年人一定会喜欢这些音乐的。A．seniors年长者；B．nurses护士；C．guards警卫；D．musicians音乐家。根据第三段中的“Stepping into the dining area, I saw several gray－haired people seemingly enjoying a dinner and …”可知，马车之家庄园里住着老人。故选A项。 6．A 考查动词短语。句意：对我来说，这是一个双赢的局面，因为我不仅会演奏更多的歌曲，而且我有机会让居民高兴起来，不幸的是，其中一些人没有家人。A．cheer up高兴起来；B．settle down定居；C．comment on对……评论；D．hunt for寻找。根据“this was a win－win situation”和“some of whom tragically didn’t have families”可知，作者可以通过演奏歌曲让不幸的居民高兴起来。故选A项。 7．C 考查副词。句意：万众期待的那一天终于到来了。A．simply简单地；B．accidentally偶然地；C．finally最终；D．nearly几乎。根据第一段中的“I had expected it for long and already __2__ my best songs. ”可知，作者期待已久演奏的那一天终于到来了。故选C项。 8．C 考查名词。句意：走进用餐区，我看到几个头发花白的人似乎在享受晚餐和陪伴。A．freedom自由；B．vacation假期；C．company陪伴；D．privilege特权。根据空前的“I saw several gray－haired people seemingly enjoying a dinner”可知，作者准备演奏时，恰好是老人在享受晚餐和陪伴的时间。故选C项。 9．D 考查名词。句意：尽管餐桌上的谈话不断，但孤独仍像乌云一样笼罩着房间。A．silence沉默；B．horror恐怖；C．confusion混淆；D．loneliness孤独。根据第二段中的“some of whom tragically didn’t have families”可知，其中一些人失去了家人，所以很孤独。故选D项。 10．B 考查名词。句意：但当我继续演奏时，我的紧张感消失了。A．desperation绝望；B．nervousness紧张；C．frustration挫折；D．embarrassment尴尬。根据空前的“After introductions, I sat down in front of the piano, butterflies in my stomach. ”可知，作者刚开始演奏时很紧张。故选B项。butterfly in the stomach意为“紧张不安”。 11．C 考查动词。句意：一名女子站起来，随着音乐的节拍欢快地在房间里跳舞，其他人打着响指。A．spin旋转；B．wander漫步；C．dance跳舞；D．glance一瞥。根据空前的“One woman got up”可知，这位女子站起来随着音乐的节拍跳舞。故选C项。 12．D 考查名词。句意：同上题。根据空前的“One woman got up and began to cheerfully __11__ around the room”可知，女子随着音乐的节拍跳舞。故选D项。 13．D 考查形容词。句意：我很惊讶地看到音乐是如何让他们的脸上绽放笑容的。A．determined有决心的；B．upset沮丧的；C．curious好奇的；D．amazed惊讶的。根据空后的“see how music brought big smiles to their faces”可知，作者看到他们的脸上绽放笑容时感到很惊讶。故选D项。 14．D 考查动词。句意：取消演奏会是一件好事，因为它让我们把音乐这份礼物分享给最需要它的人。根据“Calling off the recital was a blessing”可知，音乐演奏会虽然被取消了，但是作者把音乐这份礼物分享给有需要的人。故选D项。 15．B 考查名词。句意：无论什么时候，只要有可能，就去传播善意。A．faith信任；B．kindness善良；C．message信息；D．awareness认识。根据“whenever possible”可知，作者认为无论什么时候，只要有可能，尽可能去传播善良。故选B项。
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