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北师大版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT 12Period 6作业含答案
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这是一份北师大版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT 12Period 6作业含答案，共9页。
UNIT 12 Period Six基础练 (建议用时：10分钟) Ⅰ．单词拼写 1．We will do everything to ________ (维护) peace.2．There’s ________ (大量) of work for her to do.3．Stay in bed extra late or get up ________ (特别) early.4．They were clearing up when the second bomb ________ (爆炸).5．The example of the United States ________ (说明) this point.【答案】1．preserve 2．masses 3．specially 4．exploded 5．illustrates Ⅱ．单句语法填空 1．In the next chapter, I want to explore the question of the cultural boundaries between different subjects. ________ (specific), I will look at what we mean by the terms “art” and “science”.2．The president is expected to announce new efforts to tighten gun-control ________ (regulate).3．Police believe Derek gave a reasonably ________ (accuracy) account of what happened.4．In an emergency, the hospital can be powered by ________ (electric) from a generator.5．Flemma said that a reliable ________ (mechanic) device was needed for the thousands of patients who die while awaiting human heart transplants.6．A ________ (sail) appeared in front of him, holding two women in his arms.7．It was a large ________ (explode) and the resulting damage was extensive.8．Frank had been struck down by a ________ (mass) heart attack.9．This is a great ________ (improve) on your previous work.10．Seventy-two percent of people ________ (eventual) found work, but mainly in low-paid service jobs.【答案】1．Specifically 2．regulation 3．accurate 4．electricity 5．mechanical 6．sailor 7．explosion 8．massive 9．improvement 10．eventually Ⅲ．完成句子 1．Many people run ____________________ losing weight.许多人为了减肥而跑步。2．We ______________ provide every driver with a safe and comfortable driving environment.我们致力于让每个驾驶员都拥有一个安全舒适的驾驶环境。3．These differences ____________________ beneficial effects on cognitive function.这些差异与认知功能的有益影响相关。4．Many ideas which have ________________________ the forum were noticed and will be implemented in the future.我们注意到论坛中提出了很多意见和想法，将来我们会予以采纳。5．She lived entirely by spiritual values, in __________________ poetry and imagination.她完全靠着精神价值生活在一个诗歌和想像的世界里。【答案】1．for the purpose of 2．dedicate to 3．are associated with 4．come up on 5．a world of 提升练 (建议用时：35分钟) Ⅰ．语法填空 A heartwarming letter written by Yuan Longping has caught international attention as the world is mourning(哀悼) over his passing away. In 2010, at the age of 80, Yuan wrote the letter 1.________ memory of his late mother，Hua Jing. In the letter， 2.________ (name) “The Rice is Ripe，Mom”，Yuan looked back to the old days with his mother in Anjiang Town in central China’s Hunan Province， 3.________ his mother was buried in 1989.“Mom，the rice is ripe. Can you smell it? It seems as if your laugh is still ringing in Anjiang. I can still see my son holding 4.________ (you) hands to help you walk through the rice field. ” he wrote.Born in a 5.________ (wealth) family in Yangzhou，eastern China’s Jiangsu Province，Hua was well educated and open-minded. She taught Yuan English and the 6.________ (thought) of Nietzsche(尼采)when he was very young. Having never worked in the fields, Hua moved to Anjiang Town to support her 7.________ (son) research.“Mom, the rice is ripe and I come back to Anjiang 8.________ (see) you. Every time when I 9.________ (be) able to deliver a speech to the audience from around the world or take a prize in my study, I always thought of you. You made me who I am. People say I’ve changed the world with a tiny rice seed，but I know you had planted the seed in me when I was 10．________ little boy, Mom. ” 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了袁隆平写给母亲的信，信中介绍了母亲对他的影响，以及表达了他对母亲的思念之情。1．in 考查介词。句意：在2010年，80岁的袁隆平写下一封信来纪念他的母亲，华静。in memory of为固定搭配，表示“纪念”。故填in。2．named 考查非谓语动词。句意：在这封叫作“妈妈，稻子熟了”的信中，袁隆平回想起在湖南省中部的安江镇和其母亲在一起的日子，他的母亲于1989年埋葬在安江镇。分析句子结构可知，空格处作为非谓语动词用来修饰前面的letter，作定语。letter和动词name是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填named。3．where 考查定语从句的关系副词。句意：同上题。分析句子结构可知，“ ________ his mother was buried in 1989”是定语从句，先行词是Anjiang Town，定语从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词。故填where。4．your 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他写到，“我仍然记得我的儿子牵着你的手来帮你走过稻田。”根据后面的hands可知，空格处填形容词性物主代词，用来修饰hands。故填your。5．wealthy 考查形容词。句意：华静出生在江苏省东部的扬州一个富有的家庭，她受到很好的教育并且思想开明。根据后面的family可知，空格处用形容词来修饰名词family。故填wealthy。6．thoughts 考查名词的数。句意：她在袁隆平很小的时候，教袁隆平英语和尼采的思想。根据句意可知，空格处应用名词作teach的宾语。thought表示“思想”时是可数名词，应用复数形式。故填thoughts。7．son’s 考查名词所有格。句意：华静从没下过田，她搬到安江镇来支持她的儿子的研究。根据句意可知，空格处表示“儿子的”，应用名词所有格。故填son’s。8．to see 考查非谓语动词。句意：妈妈，大米熟了，我回安江来看你了。根据句意可知，空格处是非谓语动词，表示目的，应用动词不定式。故填to see。9．was 考查系动词时态。句意：每次当我对世界各地的观众发表演讲时或者我的研究在获奖时，我总会想起你。根据句意和主句“I always thought of you”可知，句子表达的是过去的事，时态应用一般过去时。故填was。10．a 考查冠词。句意：人们说我用小小的大米种子改变了世界，但是我知道，在我很小时你就在我内心种下了这颗种子，妈妈。根据下文“little boy”可知，此处表示泛指，且little的发音是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。Ⅱ．阅读理解 A The annual marathon in my town occurred as scheduled. My job was to follow behind the runners in an ambulance in case any of them needed medical attention. As the athletes began to pace themselves, the front runners started to disappear. It was then that my eyes were drawn to the woman in blue running shorts and a baggy white T-shirt.I knew we were already watching our “last runner”. Her feet were turned in, yet her left knee was turned out. Her legs were so crippled and bent that it seemed impossible for her to walk, let alone run a marathon.The driver and I watched in silence as she slowly moved forward. We would move forward a little bit, then stop and wait for her to gain some distance. Then we’d slowly move forward a little bit more. As I watched her struggle to put one foot in front of the other, I found myself breathing for her and urging her forward. I wanted her to stop, and at the same time, I prayed that she wouldn’t.Finally, she was the only runner left in sight. I sat on the edge of my seat and watched with respect and amazement as she pushed forward with sheer determination through the last miles. When the finish line came into sight, the cheering crowds had long gone home. Yet, standing straight and proud waited a man. He was holding one end of a ribbon tied to a post. She slowly crossed through, leaving both ends of the ribbon fluttering(飘动) behind her.I don’t know this woman’s name, but that day she became a part of my life — a part I often depend on. For her, it wasn’t about beating the other runners or winning a prize. It was about finishing what she had set out to do. When I think things are too difficult or I get those “I just-can’t-do-it”s, I think of the last runner. Then I realise how easy the task before me really is.1．What words can best describe the woman?A．Proud and determined. B．Strong-willed and honourable.C．Modest and courageous. D．Diligent and considerate.2．What does the underlined word “crippled” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Disabled. B．Healthy.C．Perfect. D．Strong.3．What could be the best title for the text?A．A Humorous Stranger B．An Unforgettable Job C．The Last Runner D．The Annual Marathon 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者作为工作人员参加马拉松比赛，目睹一位脚有问题的女性坚持跑完马拉松的过程。这个最后一位跑步者一直在激励作者以后生活的道路。1．B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“I sat on the edge of my seat and watched with respect and amazement as she pushed forward with sheer determination through the last miles. ”可知，作者坐在座位边上，带着敬意和惊讶看着她坚定地向前跑了最后几英里。由此可推知，作者认为，这个女人虽然脚有问题，但是意志坚强地走完了最后几英里，且她的行为也让作者一直铭记，成为作者生活的一部分。说明作者觉得这个有残疾的女人是值得尊敬的。故选B项。2．A 词义猜测题。根据上文 “Her feet were turned in, yet her left knee was turned out. ”以及下文“…bent that it seemed impossible for her to walk, let alone run a marathon. ”可知，这个女人的腿弯曲，似乎不可能走路，更不用说跑马拉松了。由此可知，这个女人腿有残疾。画线单词意为“残疾的”。故选A项。3．C 标题归纳题。根据最后一段中的 “When I think things are too difficult or I get those ’I just-can’t-do-it’s, I think of the last runner. Then I realize how easy the task before me really is (当我认为事情太困难或者我感到’我实在是做不来’的时候，我就会想到最后一个跑步者。然后我意识到我面前的任务是多么的简单). ”可知，本文主要讲述作者作为工作人员参加马拉松比赛，目睹一位脚有问题的女人坚持跑完马拉松的过程，并且这个最后一位跑步者一直激励作者以后生活的道路。所以C项“最后一位跑步者”适合作文章的最佳标题。故选C项。B The different parts of a health care system have different focuses. A hospital’s stroke(中风) unit monitors blood flow in the brain. The cardiac unit is interested in that same flow，but through and from the heart. Each collection of equipment and data is effective in its own field. Thus, like the story of blind men feeling an elephant，modern health care offers many separate pictures of a patient, but rarely a useful united one. On top of all this, the instruments that doctors use to monitor health are often expensive，as is the training required to use them. That combined cost is too high for the medical system to scan regularly, for early signs of illness, so patients are at risk of heart disease or a stroke.An unusual research project called AlzEye，run by Moorfields Eye Hospital in London，in cooperation with University College, London(UCL), may change this . It is attempting to use the eye as a window through which signals about the health of other organs could be discovered. The doctors in charge of it，Siegfried Wagner and Pearse Keane，are studying Moorfields’ database of eye scans，which offers a detailed picture of the health of the retina(视网膜).The project will go a step further：With the information about other aspects of patients’ health collected from other hospitals around England，doctors will be able to look for more accurate signs of disease through eye scans.The Moorfields data set has lots of linked cases to work with — far more than any similar project. For instance, the UK Biobank，one of the world’s leading collections of medical data about individual people，contains 631 cases of a “major cardiac adverse event”. The Moorfields data contain about 12，000 such. The Biobank has data on about 1，500 stroke patients. Moorfields has 11，900．For the disease on which the Moorfields project will focus to start with dementia, the data set holds 15，100 cases. The only comparable study has 86.Wagner and Keane are searching for patterns in the eye that show the emergence of disease elsewhere in the body. If such patterns could be recognized reliably，the potential impact would be huge.4．Why does the author mention “the story of blind men feeling an elephant” in Para. 1?A．To claim the ineffectiveness of our health care system.B．To tell the similarity in various health care units.C．To explain the limitation of modern health care.D．To show the complexity of patients’ pictures.5．What does the underlined word “this” in Para. 2 refer to?A．The challenge of making advanced medical instruments.B．The high risk of getting a heart disease or a stroke.C．The inconvenience of modern health care service.D．The incomplete and expensive health monitoring.6．What can be inferred about the Moorfields’s project from Para. 5?A．It takes advantage of abundantly available medical data.B．It makes the collection of medical data more convenient.C．It improves the Moorfields’ competitiveness in the medical field.D．It strengthens data sharing between the Moorfields and the Biobank.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个试图通过眼睛扫描信息来发现疾病早期迹象的研究项目。4．C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“… modern health care offers many separate pictures of a patient, but rarely a useful united one(现代医疗保健提供了许多病人的单独照片，但很少是有用的一致的照片). ”可知，盲人摸象的例子是为了解释现代医疗检查很少能全面提供患者的整体情况，因此具有局限性。故选C项。5．D 代词指代题。前两段主要讲了现代医疗检查的片面性以及高昂的费用。再结合画线词所在句句意：由伦敦Moorfields眼科医院与伦敦大学学院(UCL)合作经营的一个名为Alzeye的不寻常的研究项目可能会改变这一点”可推断，画线词this指代上文提到的不完整的和昂贵的健康监测。故选D项。6．A 推理判断题。根据第四段列举的数据信息可知，世界上领先的个人医疗数据收集之一，包含631例“主要心脏不良事件”。 Moorfields的数据包含大约12 000个这样的数据。 生物库有大约1 500名中风患者的数据。 Moorfields有11 900例，Moorfields项目的重点从痴呆开始的疾病，数据集包含15 100例。 唯一可比的研究有86项。由此推断，Moorfields的项目较同类项目充分利用了更多现存的数据。故选A项。Ⅲ．读后续写 It had been 5 years since Zahida’s husband passed away due to a heart attack. Every day，she buried herself in her embroidery(刺绣)，feeling her waist ache due to the long hours of work. She would grow tired faster these days.The doorbell rang. Her son Aamer returned from the office. Entering the house，Aamer threw his bag at a sofa. “I have told you again and again not to throw things everywhere！” Zahida complained. “Mom, why do you find fault with unimportant things every day? Boss at office, you at home… Oh so tiring！” Aamer slammed(砰地关上) the door to his room.Such unpleasant exchanges always happened now. Zahida would often recall the days of Aamer’s childhood fondly，which would bring smile to her face. She could remember the days when the little Aamer had parted unwillingly on his first day to school or had shouted excitedly at spotting a sleepy bear during a visit to the zoo. Zahida wondered if Aamer could recollect these memories or had piled them in a forgotten corner of his mind.Following a quiet dinner that night，Zahida happened to pass Aamer’s room. She could hear Aamer’s voice floating out. “Yes，yes … you do understand that she is a picky woman. She cannot adjust easily anywhere. You must take care of that…” Zahida was caught by a sudden sense of anxiety. A few days ago，a neighbour’s children sent her neighbour off to an old age home. They were too busy to have time for the old woman. What did Aamer talk of? Was she also…？ No，surely Aamer couldn’t be doing that. Zahida returned to bed.“Please be sure to deliver the tickets for our trip to Egypt as soon as possible，” Aamer continued.注意： 1．续写词数应为150词左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。A few days later，a postman rang the doorbell when Aamer was away for work. ________ ________________________________________________________ One possible version： A few days later, a postman rang the doorbell when Aamer was away for work. A big envelope was delivered to Aamer. Zahida could figure out a government seal on the envelope. Not trusting her fingers to tear open the envelope without harming the contents within and considering it as important, she placed it on the table. Aamer could check what was inside when he returned. Aamer, upon returning, spotted the envelope. Grabbing it swiftly, he began tearing it open, his eyes shining with excitement.“Mom，here… Look what I’ve got in the envelope！”Aamer shouted with joy like a child. ____________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： “Mom, here … Look what I’ve got in the envelope！” Aamer shouted with joy like a child. Zahida took the contents from her son’s hands. It contained air tickets bearing her and Aamer’s names and some other documents. She looked up questioningly. “Oh, Mom. We are going on a trip to Egypt. Remember how you used to tell me bed-time tales of the ancient Egypt? Let’s visit it for real this time. I know you are a little picky. I have taken care to get good accommodations in Cairo and …” Aamer went on and on talking while his mother smiled with a sense of happiness filling her heart.
UNIT 12 Period Six基础练 (建议用时：10分钟) Ⅰ．单词拼写 1．We will do everything to ________ (维护) peace.2．There’s ________ (大量) of work for her to do.3．Stay in bed extra late or get up ________ (特别) early.4．They were clearing up when the second bomb ________ (爆炸).5．The example of the United States ________ (说明) this point.【答案】1．preserve 2．masses 3．specially 4．exploded 5．illustrates Ⅱ．单句语法填空 1．In the next chapter, I want to explore the question of the cultural boundaries between different subjects. ________ (specific), I will look at what we mean by the terms “art” and “science”.2．The president is expected to announce new efforts to tighten gun-control ________ (regulate).3．Police believe Derek gave a reasonably ________ (accuracy) account of what happened.4．In an emergency, the hospital can be powered by ________ (electric) from a generator.5．Flemma said that a reliable ________ (mechanic) device was needed for the thousands of patients who die while awaiting human heart transplants.6．A ________ (sail) appeared in front of him, holding two women in his arms.7．It was a large ________ (explode) and the resulting damage was extensive.8．Frank had been struck down by a ________ (mass) heart attack.9．This is a great ________ (improve) on your previous work.10．Seventy-two percent of people ________ (eventual) found work, but mainly in low-paid service jobs.【答案】1．Specifically 2．regulation 3．accurate 4．electricity 5．mechanical 6．sailor 7．explosion 8．massive 9．improvement 10．eventually Ⅲ．完成句子 1．Many people run ____________________ losing weight.许多人为了减肥而跑步。2．We ______________ provide every driver with a safe and comfortable driving environment.我们致力于让每个驾驶员都拥有一个安全舒适的驾驶环境。3．These differences ____________________ beneficial effects on cognitive function.这些差异与认知功能的有益影响相关。4．Many ideas which have ________________________ the forum were noticed and will be implemented in the future.我们注意到论坛中提出了很多意见和想法，将来我们会予以采纳。5．She lived entirely by spiritual values, in __________________ poetry and imagination.她完全靠着精神价值生活在一个诗歌和想像的世界里。【答案】1．for the purpose of 2．dedicate to 3．are associated with 4．come up on 5．a world of 提升练 (建议用时：35分钟) Ⅰ．语法填空 A heartwarming letter written by Yuan Longping has caught international attention as the world is mourning(哀悼) over his passing away. In 2010, at the age of 80, Yuan wrote the letter 1.________ memory of his late mother，Hua Jing. In the letter， 2.________ (name) “The Rice is Ripe，Mom”，Yuan looked back to the old days with his mother in Anjiang Town in central China’s Hunan Province， 3.________ his mother was buried in 1989.“Mom，the rice is ripe. Can you smell it? It seems as if your laugh is still ringing in Anjiang. I can still see my son holding 4.________ (you) hands to help you walk through the rice field. ” he wrote.Born in a 5.________ (wealth) family in Yangzhou，eastern China’s Jiangsu Province，Hua was well educated and open-minded. She taught Yuan English and the 6.________ (thought) of Nietzsche(尼采)when he was very young. Having never worked in the fields, Hua moved to Anjiang Town to support her 7.________ (son) research.“Mom, the rice is ripe and I come back to Anjiang 8.________ (see) you. Every time when I 9.________ (be) able to deliver a speech to the audience from around the world or take a prize in my study, I always thought of you. You made me who I am. People say I’ve changed the world with a tiny rice seed，but I know you had planted the seed in me when I was 10．________ little boy, Mom. ” 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了袁隆平写给母亲的信，信中介绍了母亲对他的影响，以及表达了他对母亲的思念之情。1．in 考查介词。句意：在2010年，80岁的袁隆平写下一封信来纪念他的母亲，华静。in memory of为固定搭配，表示“纪念”。故填in。2．named 考查非谓语动词。句意：在这封叫作“妈妈，稻子熟了”的信中，袁隆平回想起在湖南省中部的安江镇和其母亲在一起的日子，他的母亲于1989年埋葬在安江镇。分析句子结构可知，空格处作为非谓语动词用来修饰前面的letter，作定语。letter和动词name是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填named。3．where 考查定语从句的关系副词。句意：同上题。分析句子结构可知，“ ________ his mother was buried in 1989”是定语从句，先行词是Anjiang Town，定语从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词。故填where。4．your 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他写到，“我仍然记得我的儿子牵着你的手来帮你走过稻田。”根据后面的hands可知，空格处填形容词性物主代词，用来修饰hands。故填your。5．wealthy 考查形容词。句意：华静出生在江苏省东部的扬州一个富有的家庭，她受到很好的教育并且思想开明。根据后面的family可知，空格处用形容词来修饰名词family。故填wealthy。6．thoughts 考查名词的数。句意：她在袁隆平很小的时候，教袁隆平英语和尼采的思想。根据句意可知，空格处应用名词作teach的宾语。thought表示“思想”时是可数名词，应用复数形式。故填thoughts。7．son’s 考查名词所有格。句意：华静从没下过田，她搬到安江镇来支持她的儿子的研究。根据句意可知，空格处表示“儿子的”，应用名词所有格。故填son’s。8．to see 考查非谓语动词。句意：妈妈，大米熟了，我回安江来看你了。根据句意可知，空格处是非谓语动词，表示目的，应用动词不定式。故填to see。9．was 考查系动词时态。句意：每次当我对世界各地的观众发表演讲时或者我的研究在获奖时，我总会想起你。根据句意和主句“I always thought of you”可知，句子表达的是过去的事，时态应用一般过去时。故填was。10．a 考查冠词。句意：人们说我用小小的大米种子改变了世界，但是我知道，在我很小时你就在我内心种下了这颗种子，妈妈。根据下文“little boy”可知，此处表示泛指，且little的发音是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。Ⅱ．阅读理解 A The annual marathon in my town occurred as scheduled. My job was to follow behind the runners in an ambulance in case any of them needed medical attention. As the athletes began to pace themselves, the front runners started to disappear. It was then that my eyes were drawn to the woman in blue running shorts and a baggy white T-shirt.I knew we were already watching our “last runner”. Her feet were turned in, yet her left knee was turned out. Her legs were so crippled and bent that it seemed impossible for her to walk, let alone run a marathon.The driver and I watched in silence as she slowly moved forward. We would move forward a little bit, then stop and wait for her to gain some distance. Then we’d slowly move forward a little bit more. As I watched her struggle to put one foot in front of the other, I found myself breathing for her and urging her forward. I wanted her to stop, and at the same time, I prayed that she wouldn’t.Finally, she was the only runner left in sight. I sat on the edge of my seat and watched with respect and amazement as she pushed forward with sheer determination through the last miles. When the finish line came into sight, the cheering crowds had long gone home. Yet, standing straight and proud waited a man. He was holding one end of a ribbon tied to a post. She slowly crossed through, leaving both ends of the ribbon fluttering(飘动) behind her.I don’t know this woman’s name, but that day she became a part of my life — a part I often depend on. For her, it wasn’t about beating the other runners or winning a prize. It was about finishing what she had set out to do. When I think things are too difficult or I get those “I just-can’t-do-it”s, I think of the last runner. Then I realise how easy the task before me really is.1．What words can best describe the woman?A．Proud and determined. B．Strong-willed and honourable.C．Modest and courageous. D．Diligent and considerate.2．What does the underlined word “crippled” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Disabled. B．Healthy.C．Perfect. D．Strong.3．What could be the best title for the text?A．A Humorous Stranger B．An Unforgettable Job C．The Last Runner D．The Annual Marathon 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者作为工作人员参加马拉松比赛，目睹一位脚有问题的女性坚持跑完马拉松的过程。这个最后一位跑步者一直在激励作者以后生活的道路。1．B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“I sat on the edge of my seat and watched with respect and amazement as she pushed forward with sheer determination through the last miles. ”可知，作者坐在座位边上，带着敬意和惊讶看着她坚定地向前跑了最后几英里。由此可推知，作者认为，这个女人虽然脚有问题，但是意志坚强地走完了最后几英里，且她的行为也让作者一直铭记，成为作者生活的一部分。说明作者觉得这个有残疾的女人是值得尊敬的。故选B项。2．A 词义猜测题。根据上文 “Her feet were turned in, yet her left knee was turned out. ”以及下文“…bent that it seemed impossible for her to walk, let alone run a marathon. ”可知，这个女人的腿弯曲，似乎不可能走路，更不用说跑马拉松了。由此可知，这个女人腿有残疾。画线单词意为“残疾的”。故选A项。3．C 标题归纳题。根据最后一段中的 “When I think things are too difficult or I get those ’I just-can’t-do-it’s, I think of the last runner. Then I realize how easy the task before me really is (当我认为事情太困难或者我感到’我实在是做不来’的时候，我就会想到最后一个跑步者。然后我意识到我面前的任务是多么的简单). ”可知，本文主要讲述作者作为工作人员参加马拉松比赛，目睹一位脚有问题的女人坚持跑完马拉松的过程，并且这个最后一位跑步者一直激励作者以后生活的道路。所以C项“最后一位跑步者”适合作文章的最佳标题。故选C项。B The different parts of a health care system have different focuses. A hospital’s stroke(中风) unit monitors blood flow in the brain. The cardiac unit is interested in that same flow，but through and from the heart. Each collection of equipment and data is effective in its own field. Thus, like the story of blind men feeling an elephant，modern health care offers many separate pictures of a patient, but rarely a useful united one. On top of all this, the instruments that doctors use to monitor health are often expensive，as is the training required to use them. That combined cost is too high for the medical system to scan regularly, for early signs of illness, so patients are at risk of heart disease or a stroke.An unusual research project called AlzEye，run by Moorfields Eye Hospital in London，in cooperation with University College, London(UCL), may change this . It is attempting to use the eye as a window through which signals about the health of other organs could be discovered. The doctors in charge of it，Siegfried Wagner and Pearse Keane，are studying Moorfields’ database of eye scans，which offers a detailed picture of the health of the retina(视网膜).The project will go a step further：With the information about other aspects of patients’ health collected from other hospitals around England，doctors will be able to look for more accurate signs of disease through eye scans.The Moorfields data set has lots of linked cases to work with — far more than any similar project. For instance, the UK Biobank，one of the world’s leading collections of medical data about individual people，contains 631 cases of a “major cardiac adverse event”. The Moorfields data contain about 12，000 such. The Biobank has data on about 1，500 stroke patients. Moorfields has 11，900．For the disease on which the Moorfields project will focus to start with dementia, the data set holds 15，100 cases. The only comparable study has 86.Wagner and Keane are searching for patterns in the eye that show the emergence of disease elsewhere in the body. If such patterns could be recognized reliably，the potential impact would be huge.4．Why does the author mention “the story of blind men feeling an elephant” in Para. 1?A．To claim the ineffectiveness of our health care system.B．To tell the similarity in various health care units.C．To explain the limitation of modern health care.D．To show the complexity of patients’ pictures.5．What does the underlined word “this” in Para. 2 refer to?A．The challenge of making advanced medical instruments.B．The high risk of getting a heart disease or a stroke.C．The inconvenience of modern health care service.D．The incomplete and expensive health monitoring.6．What can be inferred about the Moorfields’s project from Para. 5?A．It takes advantage of abundantly available medical data.B．It makes the collection of medical data more convenient.C．It improves the Moorfields’ competitiveness in the medical field.D．It strengthens data sharing between the Moorfields and the Biobank.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个试图通过眼睛扫描信息来发现疾病早期迹象的研究项目。4．C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“… modern health care offers many separate pictures of a patient, but rarely a useful united one(现代医疗保健提供了许多病人的单独照片，但很少是有用的一致的照片). ”可知，盲人摸象的例子是为了解释现代医疗检查很少能全面提供患者的整体情况，因此具有局限性。故选C项。5．D 代词指代题。前两段主要讲了现代医疗检查的片面性以及高昂的费用。再结合画线词所在句句意：由伦敦Moorfields眼科医院与伦敦大学学院(UCL)合作经营的一个名为Alzeye的不寻常的研究项目可能会改变这一点”可推断，画线词this指代上文提到的不完整的和昂贵的健康监测。故选D项。6．A 推理判断题。根据第四段列举的数据信息可知，世界上领先的个人医疗数据收集之一，包含631例“主要心脏不良事件”。 Moorfields的数据包含大约12 000个这样的数据。 生物库有大约1 500名中风患者的数据。 Moorfields有11 900例，Moorfields项目的重点从痴呆开始的疾病，数据集包含15 100例。 唯一可比的研究有86项。由此推断，Moorfields的项目较同类项目充分利用了更多现存的数据。故选A项。Ⅲ．读后续写 It had been 5 years since Zahida’s husband passed away due to a heart attack. Every day，she buried herself in her embroidery(刺绣)，feeling her waist ache due to the long hours of work. She would grow tired faster these days.The doorbell rang. Her son Aamer returned from the office. Entering the house，Aamer threw his bag at a sofa. “I have told you again and again not to throw things everywhere！” Zahida complained. “Mom, why do you find fault with unimportant things every day? Boss at office, you at home… Oh so tiring！” Aamer slammed(砰地关上) the door to his room.Such unpleasant exchanges always happened now. Zahida would often recall the days of Aamer’s childhood fondly，which would bring smile to her face. She could remember the days when the little Aamer had parted unwillingly on his first day to school or had shouted excitedly at spotting a sleepy bear during a visit to the zoo. Zahida wondered if Aamer could recollect these memories or had piled them in a forgotten corner of his mind.Following a quiet dinner that night，Zahida happened to pass Aamer’s room. She could hear Aamer’s voice floating out. “Yes，yes … you do understand that she is a picky woman. She cannot adjust easily anywhere. You must take care of that…” Zahida was caught by a sudden sense of anxiety. A few days ago，a neighbour’s children sent her neighbour off to an old age home. They were too busy to have time for the old woman. What did Aamer talk of? Was she also…？ No，surely Aamer couldn’t be doing that. Zahida returned to bed.“Please be sure to deliver the tickets for our trip to Egypt as soon as possible，” Aamer continued.注意： 1．续写词数应为150词左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。A few days later，a postman rang the doorbell when Aamer was away for work. ________ ________________________________________________________ One possible version： A few days later, a postman rang the doorbell when Aamer was away for work. A big envelope was delivered to Aamer. Zahida could figure out a government seal on the envelope. Not trusting her fingers to tear open the envelope without harming the contents within and considering it as important, she placed it on the table. Aamer could check what was inside when he returned. Aamer, upon returning, spotted the envelope. Grabbing it swiftly, he began tearing it open, his eyes shining with excitement.“Mom，here… Look what I’ve got in the envelope！”Aamer shouted with joy like a child. ____________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： “Mom, here … Look what I’ve got in the envelope！” Aamer shouted with joy like a child. Zahida took the contents from her son’s hands. It contained air tickets bearing her and Aamer’s names and some other documents. She looked up questioningly. “Oh, Mom. We are going on a trip to Egypt. Remember how you used to tell me bed-time tales of the ancient Egypt? Let’s visit it for real this time. I know you are a little picky. I have taken care to get good accommodations in Cairo and …” Aamer went on and on talking while his mother smiled with a sense of happiness filling her heart.
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