10，云南省昆明市禄劝县2023~2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷

这是一份10，云南省昆明市禄劝县2023~2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷，共25页。

1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5 小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What can we learn abut the man?
A. He gt a stmachache.
B. He was giving a speech.
C He was nervus abut a speech.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu lk a little pale. What’s wrng? Stmachache again?
M: N. I have t give a speech in class this mrning. I stayed up all night thinking abut it.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the man pick up the wman?
A. At 7:20.B. At 7:40.C. At 8:15.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威鑫 MXSJ663 免费下载 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the wman d this afternn?
A. Thrw away the chair．
B. Buy a chair．
C. Repair the chair.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Wait! Dn’t sit n that chair. It’s brken. I’ve been putting ff fixing that chair fr ver a week.
M: Oh, thanks. Yu’d better hurry up befre smene gets hurt.
W: I’ll see t it this afternn.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man decide t d?
A. G t the department stre in a few days.
B. Drive t the department stre again.
C. Lk fr a parking space.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Have yu been t the new department stre yet?
W: I went there n Saturday, but I drve arund the parking lt fr nearly an hur lking fr a space befre I finally gave up and came hme.
M: I think I’ll wait a few days befre I g.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a shp.
B. In the wman’s huse.
C. In a cinema.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Ww…s beautiful. I like the clr yu painted the walls. Why did yu decide n purple?
W: I was inspired by a mvie I saw last mnth.
M: I think yu shuld get a new carpet. This ne desn’t match anything in the rm.
第二节(共15 小题; 每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw des the man knw abut the play?
A. Frm a newspaper.
B. Frm a friend.
C. Frm a theatre pster.
7. Why is the man disappinted?
A. The play isn’t gd.
B. He has t wrk n Saturday.
C. Tickets are unavailable.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Have yu seen the latest play at the Glden Street Theater? It’s called April Dreaming and I just read a great review abut it in the paper.
W: I saw it last weekend with my friend and it was amazing. I highly recmmend it.
M: Well, I was trying t get tickets fr Friday night, but they were sld ut. Saturday, t. That’s a big disappintment because I really want t see it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What can’t the wman decide?
A. Where t have supper.
B. What t eat fr supper.
C. When t start supper.
9. What kind f restaurants des the man like?
A. The nes serving super fd.
B. The nes with enugh seats.
C. The nes near his wrking place.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, Bertie.
W: Hi. I want t find a place t have supper. There are many restaurants in this area. It is difficult t decide which ne t g t. When I chse a restaurant, I always take its nearby restaurants int cnsideratin; it must be the super ne amng all f them.
M: It sunds reasnable. But it’s simpler fr me t pick a restaurant as lng as the restaurant is big enugh and has seats available.
W: Oh, lk! I think this ne is pretty gd.
M: It seems that the number f seats there is great.
W: OK. Let’s g.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A weekend plan．B. A camping trip．C. A family dinner.
11. Why desn’t the wman want t g hiking?
A. It’s quite tiring.
B. It’s cld utside.
C. It’s nt exciting.
12. What will the speakers decide t d first?
A. D sme shpping.
B. Visit the museum.
C. G t the cinema.
【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: The weekend is almst here. Let’s d smething tgether.
M: Yu’re right. Hw abut ging camping?
W: It’s a bit cld fr camping, dn’t yu think?
M: Alright, let’s g hiking instead.
W: Hmm, I dn’t have energy t d that. Every time I g back frm hiking, I need several days t have a rest. Hw abut ging t the museum?
M: Well, it desn’t sund very exciting, but I’ll g. Then afterwards, let’s g ut fr dinner.
W: Why dn’t we eat at hme instead? I went shpping this mrning and there’s a lt f fd in the fridge.
M: Sunds gd. Well, hw abut ging t see a mvie in the cinema after dinner?
W: Great. Nw let’s try and decide what mvie t watch.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the wman wrried abut?
A. Hw t get t the students’ unin.
B. Hw t find a map f the university.
C. Hw t live the university life.
14. Hw lng are the cmputer rms pen n weekdays?
A. 8 hurs．B. 9 hurs．C. 11 hurs.
15. Where is the students’ unin?
A. Beside the Lab B.
B. Oppsite the Chemistry labs.
C. On the right f the Science Blcks.
16. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Have an appintment with him n Thursday.
B. Get familiar with the university.
C. Write her telephne number dwn n the frm.
【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Well, I’m really wrried abut hw I’m ging t deal with university life. Maybe if I knew the university a bit better, that might help.
M: D yu have a map f the university?
W: Yes.
M: Well, let’s lk at it tgether. OK, we are here nw in Daltn Huse. Oppsite this building is the Arts Blck where yu will find the cmputers. The cmputer rms are pen frm 9: 00a. m. till8: 00 p. m. n weekdays.
W: Fine.
M: Anther imprtant building is the students’ unin. T get t the students’ unin yu keep ging dwn University Lane, past the Science Blck n yur left. Oppsite the Science Blck are the Chemistry labs and the students’ unin is just n the right, next t Lab B.
W: Fine．But I get a bit cnfused abut the directins.
M: Prbably the best thing t d is t walk arund and familiarize yurself with everything. Nw I need yu t fill in this frm. Take it away with yu and then make an appintment t see me again and we’ll g ver it. My telephne number is n the frm. Yu can ring me anytime, except n Thursday.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Wh rganizes the Winter Festival?
A. The gvernment.
B. A team f vlunteers.
C. The businessmen arund the twn.
18. What is special abut the art exhibitin?
A. It will be held in a schl.
B. There are three pening nights.
C. The painters f the pictures are lcal students.
19. What will be held in the Main Exhibitin Hall?
A. A fancy-dress party.
B. A music talent shw.
C. An art exhibitin.
20. What is the purpse f the speaker’s talk?
A. T infrm peple f the festival.
B. T raise mney fr the festival.
C. T shw sme f the musical talents.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Attentin please! Nw I will give yu a brief intrductin t the Winter Festival. It is a free event fr all peple t enjy, and is rganized by a team f vlunteers. The first Winter Festival was intrduced the year befre last. Sadly due t a lack f mney n festival was held last year. This year the gvernment may prvide $15,000 t the festival. They als persuaded the businessmen arund the twn t ffer the rest $5,000．
There will be a free art exhibitin n Friday 18, Saturday 19 and Sunday 20 December in the Center Park f the twn. The pening hurs are frm 10:00 a. m. t 4:00 p. m. , and there is an pening night nly n Friday, frm 7: 30 p. m. t 10: 00 p. m .Different frm ther exhibitins, this art exhibitin is really a special ne because the public will have the chance t watch the paintings which are frm the twn’s schl. And all the paintings are created by the students. It is great that the Festival is ging t hst a wnderful sund f music in the Main Exhibitin Hall this year. This prgramme aims t shw sme f the musical talents that we have in twn. Everyne watching the perfrmance had better nt wear frmal clthes, but fancy dress. And in the prgramme, yu will hear classical music, pp music, rck music and peras.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15 小题; 每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Like reading? Interested in Chinese classical nvels? Have a lk at the fllwing fur bks which are we knwn t mst Chinese as Fur Masterpieces.
The Water Margin
The Water Margin, als knwn as All Men Are Brthers in Pearl Buck’s translatin, Shui Hu Zhuan in Chinese, is alng chapter nvel with the Sng Jiang Uprising in the late Nrthern Sng Dynasty as the main backgrund and type f heric legend. It is an immrtal (不朽的) nvel and has inspired many strytellers. The authr f the nvel is generally regarded as Shi Nai’an (1296~1371).
Rmance f the Three Kingdms
Rmance f the Three Kingdms is the first full-length histrical rmance nvel in China. Its authr is Lu Guan zhng (abut 1330~1400), a famus nvelist in the late Yuan Dynasty and the early Ming Dynasty. Characters such as Liu Bei, Ca Ca, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and Zhuge Liang have becme husehld names amng the Chinese.
Jurney t the West
Jurney t the West is the first rmantic chapter nvel abut gds and devils in ancient China. There are 100 cpies f Jurney t the Westin the existing Ming Publicatins withut the authr’s signature. Wu Yuxuan, a schlar f the Qing Dynasty, first prpsed that the authr f Jurney t the West was Wu Cheng’en (1500~1582) f the Ming Dynasty.
The Dream f the Red Chamber
The Dream f the Red Chamber, als called The Stry f the Stne, is said t be the greatest masterpiece f Chinese fictin. It is generally believed t be written by Ca Xueqin (abut 1715~1763), a writer f the Qing Dynasty. With hundreds f persns and their stries, the stry is very cmplex but als very interesting fr its encyclpedic character(百科全书式的人物).
21. Which bk shuld peple read if they want t knw smething abut the character Sng Jiang?
A. The Water Margin.B. Rmance f the Three Kingdms.
C. Jurney t the West.D. The Dream f the Red Chamber.
22. Wh lived in the 16th century?
A. Shi Nai’an.B. Lu Guanzhng.C. Wu Cheng’en.D. Ca Xueqin.
23. What clumn (专栏) in a magazine might the passage cme frm?
A. Health.B. Literature.C. Sprts.D. Science.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国四大名著。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Water Margin部分中“The Water Margin, als knwn as All Men Are Brthers in Pearl Buck’s translatin, Shui Hu Zhuan in Chinese, is alng chapter nvel with the Sng Jiang Uprising in the late Nrthern Sng Dynasty as the main backgrund and type f heric legend. (《水浒传》是一部以北宋末年宋江起义为主要背景和英雄传奇类型的长篇小说，在赛珍珠的译名《水浒传》中又称“天下皆兄弟”。)”可知，如果读者想要了解关于宋江的故事，可以阅读《水浒传》。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Dream f the Red Chamber 部分中“The Dream f the Red Chamber, als called The Stry f the Stne, is said t be the greatest masterpiece f Chinese fictin. It is generally believed t be written by Ca Xueqin (abut 1715~1763), a writer f the Qing Dynasty. (《红楼梦》，也叫《石头记》，据说是中国小说中最伟大的杰作。一般认为是清代作家曹雪芹(约1715~1763)所著。)”可知，清代作家曹雪芹生活在16世纪。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，文章介绍了中国四大名著，因此推断文章出自于杂志的文学专栏。故选B。
B
I still remember that busy autumn evening as I hurried with my eldest daughter, Athena, t get t her classrm n time fr the parent-teacher night. We walked in and all eyes were n me. A few adults quickly quieted their kids’ whispers. A classmate yelled t my daughter, “What’s wrng with yur mm’s face?” Shcked, I started t explain my cnditin, but my six-year-ld daughter lked at him and said, “It’s my mm’s birthmark! Dn’t be rude!” I was extremely prud f hw she handled that situatin.
I was quite yung when I realized I lked different because f my large facial birthmark. I always thught I wuld be alne because f it. Being cmpared t Batman’s evil Tw-Face made me believe I culd never find lve. But I was lucky enugh t meet my husband, wh saw me fr wh I am inside. When I had my first daughter, I was verjyed, but I began t wrry if the wrld wuld judge my children. I always wrried I might pass my cnditin nt my children; I didn’t want them t grw up feeling judged. Unfrtunately, my facial difference has influenced my children. My daughters get disinvited frm birthday parties r sleepvers, r I learn certain kids are n lnger friends with mine after their parents saw me at schl.
When my kids were yung, I explained hw my special purple skin was rare and we talked abut acceptance and never judging thers n hw they lk. When my girls kiss my purple-skinned cheek, I feel “nrmal” arund them and their uncnditinal lve. With time ging by, bth my daughters have becme my strngest supprters. Thanks t them, I’ve begun t feel mre self-cnfident as I try t be a gd rle mdel.
Their wrldviews are similar t mine. We see the wrld a little differently and with a kinder, mre accepting heart. As the saying ges, yur daughters will grw up t be yur best friends. I knw that will be the case fr me!
24. What happened when the authr went t attend the parent-teacher night?
A. Athena defended her mther against her classmate’s rudeness.
B. Athena was praised by thers fr her bravery and ptimism.
C. Sme parents criticized their kids because f their misbehaviur.
D. The authr felt shcked at her daughter’s respnse t her classmate.
25. Accrding t paragraph 2, which f the fllwing views might the authr agree with?
A. Friendship needs t be watered by lve.
B. We shuld accept ther peple’s differences.
C. We shuld treat ur children as best friends.
D. Our ability t handle difficulties can be develped.
26. Hw are the daughters influenced by the authr’s birthmark?
A. They have t drp ut f schl.
B. They have difficulty keeping friendships.
C. They have the same physical cnditin as me.
D. They feel wrried because they are ften judged.
27. What may be the best title fr the passage?
A. A Birthmark t Live with
B. A Kind and Accepting Heart
C. My Strngest Supprters
D. The Imprtance f nt Judging
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了作者因为面部特殊的紫色斑点出现的困惑和自卑，但孩子们的爱和支持让作者变得更加自信，并且强调了接受和不评判别人外表的重要性。同时，文章也提到了孩子们在成长过程中会遭遇到的不公和歧视。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A classmate yelled t my daughter, “What’s wrng with yur mm’s face?” Shcked, I started t explain my cnditin, but my six-year-ld daughter lked at him and said, “It’s my mm’s birthmark! Dn’t be rude!” I was extremely prud f hw she handled that situatin.( 一个同学对我女儿喊道：“你妈妈的脸怎么了？”我很震惊，开始向他解释我的情况，但我六岁的女儿看着他说：“这是我妈妈的胎记！别那么粗鲁！”我为她处理这种情况的方式感到非常自豪。)”可知，因为作者脸上胎记，被其女儿的同学嘲讽，但是作者的女儿为其辩护，反对她同学的粗鲁。故选择A项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“I was quite yung when I realized I lked different because f my large facial birthmark. I always thught I wuld be alne because f it. Being cmpared t Batman’s evil Tw-Face made me believe I culd never find lve. But I was lucky enugh t meet my husband, wh saw me fr wh I am inside.(在我很小的时候，我就意识到因为脸上的大胎记，我看起来和别人不一样。我一直以为我会因此而孤独。被比作蝙蝠侠邪恶的双面人，让我相信我永远找不到真爱。但我很幸运地遇到了我的丈夫，他看到了真正的我。)”可知，作者小时候以为自己跟别人不一样，因此会觉得孤独，并相信永远不会找到真爱，但是作者长大后很幸运的是遇到了自己的丈夫，其接受了作者的不同，发现的是作者的内在。作者可能同意的观点是：我们应该接受别人的不同。故选择B项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Unfrtunately, my facial difference has impacted my children. My daughters get disinvited frm birthday parties r sleepvers, r I learn certain kids are n lnger friends with mine after their parents saw me at schl.(不幸的是，我的面部差异影响了我的孩子。我的女儿们被取消了参加生日派对或过夜聚会的邀请，或者我知道某些孩子在他们的父母在学校看到我后就不再和我的孩子做朋友了。)”可知，作者的女儿受到作者的胎记的影响是：在与其他孩子维持友谊方面遇到了困难。故选择B项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段作者提到自己的女儿帮助自己回击那些嘲笑自己脸上胎记的坏声音，且根据最后一段“Their wrldviews are similar t mine. We see the wrld a little differently and with a kinder, mre accepting heart. As the saying ges, yur daughters will grw up t be yur best friends. I knw that will be the case fr me!(他们的世界观和我的相似。我们用一颗更善良、更包容的心来看待这个世界。俗话说，你的女儿长大后会成为你最好的朋友。我知道我也会这样!)”以及通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲述了作者因为面部特殊的紫色斑点出现的困惑和自卑，但孩子们的爱和支持让作者变得更加自信，并且强调了接受和不评判别人外表的重要性，并且随着女儿们长大，她们将会是作者最好的朋友。文章表达了女儿们对她的支持。C项“My strngest supprters.”（我最坚定的支持者。）该项符合文意。故选择C项。
C
Blue whales are the largest creatures t live n Earth after the dinsaurs. These amazing creatures are nt nly the largest whale species but als the largest mammal (哺乳动物) species t have ever existed n Earth.
The average length f a blue whale is 23—27 meters and its weight is frm 100 t 150 tns. In spite f their large size, blue whales can swim at a fast speed f 25 t 30 miles per hur. The blue whales are nt really blue in clr but are actually gray. Blue whales feed n krill (磷虾). They take in a lt f water. They have a very unique way f cmmunicating with each ther by sending lw frequency sund waves, which is even higher than the sund prduced by a plane.
Befre the whale hunting time started, blue whales culd be fund in all majr ceans. Once, there were mre than 200,000 blue whales that swam in the ceans. The Seas f Canada, Nrth Atlantic Ocean and the seas t the suth f Madagascar are amng the mst ppular regins where blue whales can be fund nwadays. Other majr parts are the Antarctic Ocean and the Davis Strait.
Early whaling was limited by simple tls and whaling skills. S the damage t whale ppulatins was nt great. But with the develpment f pwerful guns and steam-pwered bats, whaling advanced. Mre whales were hunted at a rapid rate. In 1931 alne, 29,649 whales were killed. Humans cmpeted t hunt the big animals. Besides, the number f blue whales is lw due t mre man’s deep-sea activities.
Frtunately, fficials are ding smething great abut the blue whales. The Internatinal Whaling Cmmissin has taken steps t prtect these wnderful creatures. Cmmittees f experts have been frmed t wrk against whaling.
28. Hw d blue whales cmmunicate?
A. By swimming fast.B. By delivering fd.C. By tuching each ther.D. By sending sund signals.
29. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A The habits that blue whales develp.B. The ways that blue whales are hunted.
C. The places where blue whales can be fund.D. The reasns why blue whales are endangered.
30. What caused the number f blue whales t drp quickly accrding t the text?
A. Ocean water was plluted.B. Hunting tls were imprved.
C. The blue whales suffered frm illnesses.D. The blue whales fught against each ther.
31. What is the authr’s attitude twards the fficials’ wrk?
A. Psitive.B. Wrried.C. Unclear.D. Cnfused.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了蓝鲸的基本情况以及蓝鲸由于遭到大量捕杀已经被列为濒危物种。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“They have a very unique way f cmmunicating with each ther by sending lw frequency sund waves, which is even higher than the sund prduced by a plane.（它们有一种非常独特的交流方式，即发送比飞机发出的声音还高的低频声波。）”可知，蓝鲸是通过发出声音信号进行相互交流的。故选D。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段的“The Seas f Canada, Nrth Atlantic Ocean and the seas t the suth f Madagascar are amng the mst ppular regins where blue whales can be fund nwadays.（如今，加拿大海域、北大西洋和马达加斯加南部海域是蓝鲸最常见的海域。）”可知，本段介绍了蓝鲸所生活的海域。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“But with the develpment f pwerful guns and steam-pwered bats, whaling advanced. Mre whales were hunted at a rapid rate.（但随着威力强大的大炮和蒸汽动力船的发展，捕鲸业得到了发展。越来越多的鲸鱼被迅速捕杀。）”可知，导致蓝鲸的数量迅速下降的原因是狩猎工具得到了改进。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Frtunately, fficials are ding smething great abut the blue whales. The Internatinal Whaling Cmmissin has taken steps t prtect these wnderful creatures. Cmmittees f experts have been frmed t wrk against whaling.（幸运的是，官员们正在为蓝鲸做一些伟大的事情。国际捕鲸委员会已经采取措施来保护这些奇妙的生物。已经成立了专家委员会来反对捕鲸。）”可推知，作者对官员们是持积极态度的。故选A。
D
Regularly practicing facial “yga”, r exercises fr yur facial muscles, may actually make yu lk yunger, early research suggests，
In a small, new study, researchers taught 27 middle-age wmen (ages 40 t 65) hw t perfrm 32 facial exercises, which included simple actins such as smiling in the cheeks. After this training, the participants perfrmed these exercises at hme fr 30 minutes a day, every day fr eight weeks. On the ninth week f the study, the participants reduced the frequency f their 30-minute exercise rutine t every ther day (three t fur days a week), and cntinued the exercise fr 20 weeks.
The participants als had their phts taken at the beginning and end f the study, and several dctrs rated these phts using a standard methd fr assessing the appearance f aging in the face and neck. The raters, wh didn’t knw which phts were taken befre and which phts were taken after the exercises, als estimated the age f the persn in the pht.
After 20 weeks, the participants had better ratings fr the fullness f their cheeks, n average, cmpared with their ratings at the start f the study. In ther wrds, their cheeks lked fuller after their 20-week facial exercise. This change in cheek fullness als made the participants lk yunger: Raters estimated that the participants lked nearly three years yunger after the exercises, cmpared with befre.
Hwever, the findings are preliminary and shuld be cnfirmed with a larger study, the researchers said. And many questins remain abut exactly which exercises are beneficial and wh might benefit frm them. “The study invlved middle-age, mainly white wmen, wh stayed in the study fr 20 weeks, s it’s nt knwn whether the effects seen in the study wuld apply t men, r t peple f ther ages r races. It’s als nt clear hw lng peple need t perfrm the exercises in rder t see benefits,” lead study authr Dr. Murad Alam said.
32. What did the researchers first d in the study?
A. They trained the participants.
B. They divided the participants int grups.
C. They tk phts f the participants.
D. They checked the faces f the participants.
33. What was the participants’ specific change accrding t the study?
A. They lked healthier.B. They gt fuller facial utline.
C. They became interested in Yga.D. They gt t smile mre frequently.
34. What des the underlined wrd “cnfirmed” in the last paragraph mean?
A. prvedB. questinedC. challengedD. affected
35. What can be inferred frm Dr. Murad Alam’s wrds?
A. Mre facial exercises will be perfrmed.
B. Middle-aged wmen will nt be included.
C. Men participants will appear in later studies.
D. 20 weeks is enugh t test if an exercise wrks.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新研究。研究表明，定期练习面部肌肉运动，即“面部瑜伽”，可能使人看起来更年轻。然而，这项成果需要更大的研究来确认，并需要进一步研究哪些运动是有益的，并针对哪些人群有效。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“In a small, new study, researchers taught 27 middle-age wmen (ages 40 t 65) hw t perfrm 32 facial exercises, which included simple actins such as smiling in the cheeks. After this training, the participants perfrmed these exercises at hme fr 30 minutes a day, every day fr eight weeks.(在一项小型的新研究中，研究人员教27名中年女性(年龄在40岁到65岁之间)如何进行32种面部运动，其中包括一些简单的动作，比如在脸颊上微笑。训练结束后，参与者每天在家做这些练习30分钟，持续八周)”可知，在研究之前，研究人员教27名中年女性(年龄在40岁到65岁之间)如何进行32种面部运动，即首先对参与者进行面部动作的训练。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“After 20 weeks, the participants had better ratings fr the fullness f their cheeks, n average, cmpared with their ratings at the start f the study. In ther wrds, their cheeks lked fuller after their 20-week facial exercise. (20周后，与研究开始时相比，参与者对脸颊丰满度的平均评分有所提高。换句话说，在20周的面部锻炼后，他们的脸颊看起来更饱满)”可知，经过20周的训练后，参与者的脸颊看起来更饱满，即他们的面部轮廓更丰满。故选B。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容“Hwever, the findings are preliminary (然而，这些发现只是初步的)”以及后文中“And many questins remain abut exactly which exercises are beneficial and wh might benefit frm them.(至于哪些运动是有益的，哪些人可能从中受益，还有许多问题有待解决)”可知，当前的研究只是初步的发现，因此对于哪些运动是有益的，哪些人可能从中受益，还有许多问题有待解决，需要进一步证明。故划线词与A选项“prved(被证明)”为同义词。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The study invlved middle-age, mainly white wmen, wh stayed in the study fr 20 weeks, s it’s nt knwn whether the effects seen in the study wuld apply t men, r t peple f ther ages r races. It’s als nt clear hw lng peple need t perfrm the exercises in rder t see benefits,(这项研究涉及的是中年女性，主要是白人女性，她们在研究中呆了20周，所以不知道研究中看到的效果是否适用于男性，或者其他年龄或种族的人。目前还不清楚人们需要多长时间才能看到好处)”可推知，根据Dr. Murad Alam话可知，该研究的主要参与对象是中年女性，因此为了证明研究的可信度，男性参与者将在以后的研究中出现。故选C。
第二节(共5 小题; 每小题2.5分， 满分 12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Survive a Lightning Strike?
Accrding t the Natinal Weather Service, almst tw-thirds f lightning accidents ccur as peple enjy leisure activities utdrs. ____36____. Here’s hw t stay safe when yu’re enjying summer utdrs.
Keep an eye n the sky
____37____. Thunderstrms usually ccur in the afternn r evening. Start yur hike in the mrning, and finish up by nn if the frecast indicates bad weather ahead. If the frecast calls fr peridic strms thrughut the day, make a smart chice and cnsider giving up the trip. ____38____.
Befre yu head ut fr hiking, check maps t lcate visitr centers, campgrund buildings, r rest areas alng yur rute. Once yu hear thunder, see lightning, r sense that a strm is appraching, dn’t hesistate t use yur plan. Hikers are strngly advised t watch cntinually fr the nearest shelter. ____39____ .
Knw the strm’s distance
Cunt the secnds between the flash and the fllwing sund f thunder. Divide the number f secnds by five t calculate the number f miles between yu and the strm. Fr example, if the number f secnds is 30, then the distance inbetween equals six miles, and find shelter immediately. ____40____, just remember that yu can hear thunder at a distance f 10 miles.
A. Make a safety plan
B. Check the weather frecast ahead
C. If this simple math is still cnfusing
D. If yu get indrs as sn as pssible
E. Peple are struck while camping, hiking r bating
F. Staying calm will help yu avid meeting further dangers
G. Car campers can stay in the vehicles when n ther shelter is available
【答案】36. E 37. B 38. F 39. G 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍在户外遭遇雷暴天气如何保持安全。
【36题详解】
上文“Accrding t the Natinal Weather Service, almst tw-thirds f lightning accidents ccur as peple enjy leisure activities utdrs.(根据美国国家气象局的数据，近三分之二的雷击事故发生在人们在户外休闲活动时)”提到，近三分之二的雷击事故发生在人们在户外休闲活动时，E项“人们在露营、远足或划船时被击中”与上文语义一致，E项中的“camping, hiking r bating”呼应上文的“leisure activities utdrs”，故选E。
【37题详解】
根据下文“Start yur hike in the mrning, and finish up by nn if the frecast indicates bad weather ahead. If the frecast…(早上开始你的徒步旅行，如果预报显示天气不好，在中午结束。如果天气预报……)”可知，此处是说要提前查看天气预报，B项“请提前查看天气预报”符合语境，故选B。
【38题详解】
根据上文“If the frecast calls fr peridic strms thrughut the day, make a smart chice and cnsider giving up the trip.(如果天气预报说全天都会有周期性的暴风雨，做出明智的选择，考虑放弃这次旅行)”可知，如果天气预报说天气不好，要作出明智的选择，考虑放弃这次旅行，这样就可以避免危险，F项“保持冷静可以帮助你避免进一步的危险”符合语境，故选F。
【39题详解】
上文“Hikers are strngly advised t watch cntinually fr the nearest shelter.(强烈建议徒步旅行者不断观察最近的庇护所)”提到要不断观察最近的庇护所，G项“在没有其他庇护所的情况下，汽车露营者可以待在车上”也是关于庇护所，符合语境，故选G。
【40题详解】
上文“Fr example, if the number f secnds is 30, then the distance inbetween equals six miles, and find shelter immediately.(例如，如果秒数是30，那么两者之间的距离等于6英里，并立即找到庇护所)”举例说明如何计算离风暴有多远，结合下文“just remember that yu can hear thunder at a distance f 10 miles(只要记住你可以在10英里外听到雷声)”可知，此处是说如果你还是不会算，就记住你可以在10英里外听到雷声，C项“如果这个简单的数学仍然令人困惑”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15 小题; 每小题1分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bth Vijayan and his wife Mhana grew up n the streets f Kchi, India. They married 49 years ag, making a(n) ___41___ selling tea n the streets. Thrughut their lives, they never gave up their dream t ___42___ the wrld.
Each day, they ___43___ the seemingly small amunt f $4. 20 fr their travel. Smetimes they brrwed frm the bank fr their trips. After their ___44___ , they returned t their shp and spent the next three years paying the mney back—and ___45___ fr the next trip.
Mhana had always been ___46___ abut the utside wrld, but never had the chance befre marrying Vijayan. Their first jurney tgether was t Egypt, which ___47___ lts f visitrs every year. Once she’d gtten a taste f life utside f India, she was ___48___. “At first I was ___49___nervus,” she says, “ging abrad was like ging int the unknwn.”
Traveling has pened up the cuple’s minds s much. They’ve been t many natural and man-made ___50___ all ver the wrld, ___51___ them in wnder. Vijayan remembered hw ___52___he was as they sat n Eurstar train frm Lndn t Paris in 2010．
Vijayan and Mhana aren’t finished with their adventures and their ___53___ is t see the whle wrld. “Life is beautiful. We enjy it!” is Vijayan’s simple mtt, which ___54___ us all that n matter what ___55___ face us, if there’s a will, there’s always a way.
41. A. mistakeB. differenceC. livingD. aplgy
42. A. explreB. changeC. cntrlD. supprt
43 A. added upB. tk inC. gave utD. set aside
44. A. exchangesB. failuresC. adventuresD. prpsals
45. A. savingB. applyingC. cmpetingD. renting
46. A. annyedB. curiusC. psitiveD. cncerned
47. A. cnfusesB. prtectsC. attractsD. requests
48. A. anxiusB. frightenedC. inspiredD. addicted
49. A. stillB. quiteC. hardlyD. immediately
50. A. rganizatinsB. greenhusesC. civilizatinsD. sights
51. A. imprvingB. admiringC. recmmendingD. recgnizing
52. A. relaxedB. amazedC. cnfidentD. awkward
53. A. designB. strategyC. arrangementD. gal
54. A. remindsB. rdersC. awardsD. ffers
55. A. debatesB. respnsibilitiesC. challengesD. directins
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了印度夫妻Vijayan和Mhana存钱周游世界的故事。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们49年前结婚，靠在街上卖茶为生。A. mistake错误；B. difference差异；C. living生活方式；D. aplgy道歉。根据后文“selling tea n the streets”指卖茶为生，短语make a living表示“谋生”。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们的一生中，他们从未放弃过探索世界的梦想。A. explre探索；B. change改变；C. cntrl控制；D. supprt支持。根据后文“the seemingly small amunt f $4.20 fr their travel”他们为旅行存钱，可知他们想要探索世界。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：每天，他们都会拿出看似微不足道的4.2美元作为旅费。A. added up总计；B. tk in吸收；C. gave ut分发；D. set aside留出。根据后文“the seemingly small amunt f $4.20 fr their travel”指为了旅行每天留出4.2美元，应用set aside。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：冒险结束后，他们回到店里，用了三年的时间还钱，并为下一次旅行攒钱。A. exchanges交换；B. failures失败；C. adventures冒险；D. prpsals提议。上文“fr their travel”提到他们想要探索世界并为之钱，即从事冒险，后文“Vijayan and Mhana aren’t finished with their adventures”也是提示。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：冒险结束后，他们回到店里，用了三年的时间还钱，并为下一次旅行攒钱。A. saving挽救，节约；B. applying应用；C. cmpeting竞争；D. renting租赁。根据后文“fr the next trip”可知，归还了之前的钱后，他们开始为下一次旅行攒钱，故选A。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莫哈娜一直对外面的世界很好奇，但在嫁给维贾扬之前，她一直没有机会。A. annyed生气的；B. curius好奇的；C. psitive积极的；D. cncerned担忧的。根据上文提到他们想探索世界和后文“abut the utside wrld, but never had the chance befre marrying Vijayan”说明莫哈娜一直对外面的世界很好奇。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们第一次一起去了埃及，那里每年都吸引着许多游客。A. cnfuses使困惑；B. prtects保护；C. attracts吸引；D. requests要求。根据后文“lts f visitrs every year”和常识可知，埃及每年吸引很多游客。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦她体验了印度以外的生活，她就“上瘾了”。A. anxius焦虑的；B. frightened害怕的；C. inspired受到鼓舞的；D. addicted上瘾的。根据后文“They’ve been t many natural and man-made”他们外出旅行多次，可知她体验了印度以外的生活就“上瘾了”，即沉迷于旅行。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“一开始我很紧张，”她说，“出国就像进入未知世界。”A. still仍然；B. quite很；C. hardly几乎不；D. immediately立即。根据后文“ging abrad was like ging int the unknwn”可知，进入未知世界让她紧张。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们到过世界各地的许多自然和人造景点，惊叹不已。A. rganizatins组织；B. greenhuses温室；C. civilizatins文明；D. sights视野，景点。根据上文“They’ve been t many natural and man-made”并结合他们旅行的事实可知，此处指世界各地的许多自然和人造景点，故选D。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们到过世界各地的许多自然和人造景点，惊叹不已。A. imprving改善；B. admiring钦佩；C. recmmending推荐；D. recgnizing认出。根据后文“them in wnder”中them指代上文提到的景点，即欣赏这些景点。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：维贾扬还记得，2010年，当他们坐在从伦敦到巴黎的欧洲之星列车上时，他是多么惊讶。A. relaxed放松的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. cnfident自信的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据后文“as they sat n Eurstar train frm Lndn t Paris in 2010”以及常识可知，两人坐在从伦敦到巴黎的欧洲之星列车上，应当是对所见所闻感到惊讶。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Vijayan和Mhana的冒险还没有结束，他们的目标是看看整个世界。A. design设计；B. strategy策略；C. arrangement安排；D. gal目标。根据后文“t see the whle wrld”可知，看整个世界是他们的目标。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“生活是美好的。我们很享受！”这是维贾扬简单的座右铭，它提醒我们所有人，无论我们面临什么样的挑战，有志者事竟成。A. reminds提醒；B. rders预定；C. awards奖励；D. ffers提议。后文“if there’s a will, there’s always a way”是这句座右铭提醒他们的事情：无论我们面临什么样的挑战，有志者事竟成。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“生活是美好的。我们很享受!这是维贾扬简单的座右铭，它提醒我们所有人，无论我们面临什么样的挑战，有志者事竟成。A. debates辩论；B. respnsibilities责任；C. challenges挑战；D. directins方向。根据后文“if there’s a will, there’s always a way”此处指面对挑战，有志者事竟成。故选C。
第二节(共10 小题; 每小题1．5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Listed as a natinal level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) ___56___ 2006, Qinqiang Opera has ___57___ (gradual) seen a return t ppularity in recent years. The revival (复兴) f Qinqiang Opera has attracted mre yung audience since then.
“Ten years ag, ur audience ___58___ (be) mstly ld peple. We were afraid we wuld lse them ne day. Nw we have lts f yung audience members ___59___ ur perfrmances are warmly welcmed,” said Hu Yan t China Daily.
The number f yung ___60___ (perfrmer) increased as well. The average age f Hu’s pera team is 30. “As we becme mre cnfident abut ur culture, mre yung peple will like___61___ (traditin) culture as a fashinable trend and becme prmters (推广者) f ___62___ (they) wn culture,” Hu said t China Daily.
The revival f Qinqiang Opera in the past decades has reflected the cuntry’s cultural develpment, ___63___ surprises the public. Hu’s attitude t her career has als changed. “As___64___ pera actr, I’m very cnfident in ur culture. I culdn’t imagine it decades ag. S I cnsider it ur duty ____65____ (make) it well received ”
【答案】56. in 57. gradually
58. were 59. and
60. perfrmers
61 traditinal
62. their 63. which
64. an 65. t make
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的戏剧秦腔近年来逐渐重新流行起来。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意：2006年，秦腔被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录，近年来，秦腔逐渐重新流行起来。表示在某一年应用介词in。故填in。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：2006年，秦腔被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录，近年来，秦腔逐渐重新流行起来。修饰动词see应用副词gradually，故填gradually。
【58题详解】
考查时态。句意：十年前，我们的观众大多是老年人。根据上文Ten years ag可知发生在过去，用一般过去时，结合后文“We were afraid we wuld lse them ne day.”中them，可知此处应用复数。故填were。
【59题详解】
考查连词。句意：现在我们有很多年轻的观众，我们的表演很受欢迎。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：年轻演员的数量也有所增加。作介词的宾语，应用名词perfrmer，The number f后跟可数名词复数。故填perfrmers。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：侯在接受《中国日报》采访时表示:“随着我们对自己的文化越来越自信，越来越多的年轻人将把传统文化作为一种时尚趋势，并成为自己文化的推动者。”修饰名词culture应用形容词traditinal，故填traditinal。
【62题详解】
考查代词。句意：侯在接受《中国日报》采访时表示:“随着我们对自己的文化越来越自信，越来越多的年轻人将把传统文化作为一种时尚趋势，并成为自己文化的推动者。”ne’s wn为固定搭配，表示“某人自己的”。故填their。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：过去几十年来，秦腔的复兴反映了国家文化的发展，这让公众感到惊讶。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which作引导词，故填which。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：作为一名戏剧演员，我对我们的文化很有信心。此处actr为泛指，且pera是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：所以我认为我们有责任让它受到欢迎。此处为cnsider it +n.+ t d sth.表示“认为做某事是某人的……”，it为形式宾语，不定式作真正的主语。故填t make。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
66. 假定你校正在举办主题为My English learning experience的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，介绍你学习英语的成功经验，内容包括：
1.你学习英语时遇到的困难;
2.你是如何克服困难的;
3.你的建议。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.题目已为你写好。
My English learning experience
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
My English learning experience
In China, learning English is a must fr almst all the students, n matter they are pupils r cllege students. It is true that many lucky students have a talent fr English learning and they have n truble learning it. Fr me, learning English used t be painful and tiring.
Fr example, it was very hard fr me t memrize new wrds and I culd nly speak tw r three wrds each time. Having been laughed at by thers many times, I even stpped learning it fr weeks. Hwever, with my English teacher’s cntinuus encuragement, I tried my best and used every chance t speak English. Nw I can cmmunicate with freigners in English withut any difficulty.
My advice: Never give up learning English, and yu can be an excellent English learner.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你校正在举办主题为My English learning experience的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，介绍你学习英语的成功经验。
【详解】1.词汇积累
出色的：excellent→brilliant
记住：memrize→keep in mind
困难的：hard→difficult
例如：fr example→fr instance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Having been laughed at by thers many times, I even stpped learning it fr weeks.
拓展句：Since I have been laughed at by thers many times, I even stpped learning it fr weeks.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It is true that many lucky students have a talent fr English learning and they have n truble learning it. (运用了that引导主语从句)
[高分句型2] Having been laughed at by thers many times, I even stpped learning it fr weeks. (运用了现在分词作状语)
第二节(满分25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the first grade in senir high schl, I was extremely shy, I had friends, but it just wasn’t in my persnality t be very utging, even when I knew smene. I was afraid I wuld d r say smething wrng, s usually I just smiled and listened t ther peple’s cnversatins.
I did well in schl and I lved t write. Hwever, I wuld escape int my writing, where I culd be myself and never had t wrry abut what ther peple thught f me. In my stries, I was never shy, I ften imagined that I was the main character in the stry. My teacher, Mrs. Sather, always encuraged me t write mre and be myself. She tld ur class t g after ur dreams and dig in with great effrts. I thughts he was ne f the first peple t see my inner strength.
One day, she shwed us a play she had written and annunccd that ur class was ging t perfrm it. “I’ll begin t chse all the perfrmers tmrrw” she said, “I need smene wh is nt afraid t be nstage in frnt f a lt f peple t play the lead part f Drthy. Anybdy wants t try?” A few excited hands sht up -mine, f curse, was nt ne f them and Mrs. Sather smiled. “We’ll talk mre abut it later,” she said. Then the bell rang and my classmates slwly left the classrm.
“I will never d that,” I thught. But after rereading the play, I was deeply attracted by the stry and culdn’t help imagining myself t be the main character Drthy. There seemed t be a new persn inside me, a much mre daring, utging persn wh had been hidden all alng, just waiting fr the pprtunity t appear. Hwever, I still felt shy and culd never picture myself acting in a play in frnt f tw hundred peple. Having struggled fr a few minutes, I still did nt knw hw t make the decisin.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I was packing my schlbag, Mrs Sather asked me t g t her.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One week later, it was time fr me t perfrm n the stage.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】When I was lading up my backpack, Mrs. Sather asked me t g t her. Smiling gently, she asked if I’d like t have a try. “But I’m nt gd at acting and I’m afraid t screw things up.” In a lw vice, I said. Mrs. Sather patted me n the shulder, saying. “Dn’t wrry, dear. Frm yur writing I knw yu are a brave girl inside. All yu need t d is vercme yur fear and take the first step. Yu can d it. I have faith in yu.” Hearing Mrs. Sather’s wrds, I realized it was time t make a change.
One week later, it was time fr me t perfrm n the stage. I felt really nervus at first. Then I remembered all the hard wrk that I’d put in ver the last week. I devted myself t the play, studying the character, memrizing lines and practicing befre the mirrr. Gradually, I became mre and mre cnfident n the stage. Thrugh misty eyes, I saw Mrs. Sather, wh was smiling at me and lking at me encuragingly. I knew I made it! I was very grateful t Mrs. Sather.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了作者非常害羞内向，一天课上，老师要求同学们自荐去参演一部戏剧，虽然作者十分向往，但由于害羞而不敢推荐自己，仍然感到害羞，无法想象自己在两百人面前表演，挣扎了几分钟后，作者仍然不知道该怎么做决定。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当我在收拾书包时，Sather夫人叫我去她那儿。”可知，第一段可描写老师对作者的鼓励。
②由第二段首句内容“一周后，是我登台表演的时候了。”可知，第二段可描写作者的心态及舞台表现。
2.续写线索：不敢报名——老师鼓励——突破自我——登台表演——获得成功
3.词汇激活
行为类
①尝试：have a try/give it a sht
②搞砸：screw up/blw it/mess up
③成功：make it/be successful
情绪类
①紧张的：nervus/tense/stressed
②感谢：be grateful/shwing ne’s appreciatin/shw ne’s gratitude
【点睛】[高分句型1] I devted myself t the play, studying the character, memrizing lines and practicing befre the mirrr.(运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Thrugh misty eyes, I saw Mrs. Sather, wh was smiling at me and lking at me encuragingly.(运用了wh引导非限制性定语从句)