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    11,广东省湛江市雷州市第二中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学英语试题(1)

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    这是一份11,广东省湛江市雷州市第二中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学英语试题(1),共7页。试卷主要包含了阅读 第一节 阅读理解等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    一、阅读(每题 2.5 分,满分 50 分) 第一节 阅读理解
    A
    Are yu crazy abut teaching yung children? Are yu lking fr an exciting verseas wrking experience? Then we are the right place fr yu in Switzerland.
    Ylaa Child Care Center has pened its first lcatin in Basel, Switzerland in 2011.The cncept has been very successful, and a secnd lcatin has been pened in May 2012. Ylaa is a day care center fr children starting 3 mnths ld till 6 years ld. Ylaa is aimed t prvide high-quality child care services and an exciting and
    individual-fcused learning prgram in a multicultural (多元文化的) envirnment.
    We are lking fr a full time Nursery Teacher. YOUR TASKS:
    Preparing the prgram tgether with ther managers and team members
    Wrking with 1 r 2 ther team members t take care f a grup f children (6-10 children)
    Managing cmmunicatin with parents including daily reprts, regular meetings and yearly develpment reprts
    Backing up ther team members fr absences REQUIREMENTS:
    Yu are a fluent English speaker and have cmpleted a degree in Early Childhd Educatin r similar
    Yu have 2-3 years f wrking experience with yung children in day care centers r nurseries
    Knwledge f German is a plus
    Yu are at least 24 years ld WHAT WE OFFER:
    Gd wrking cnditins: salaries accrding t Swiss standards, paid vacatin, lunch subsidies (补贴), insurances
    Internal and external trainings
    Career develpment pprtunities in a grwing rganizatin
    Please email yur cmplete applicatin. Applicatins sent via Pst will nt be cnsidered nr returned.
    Fr mre infrmatin visit ur website
    Wh is the text intended fr?()
    A.Salesmen. B.Jb hunters.
    C.Cllege students. D.Actrs.
    The persn wh wants t get the jb must .() A.be less than 24 years ld
    您看到的资料都源自我们平台,家威鑫 MXSJ663 免费下载 have wrked with yung children fr 4-5 years
    speak tw mre freign languages fluently
    have a degree abut early childhd educatin
    Hw shuld yu send yur applicatin if yu want t apply fr this jb?() A.By psting letters.
    By sending an email.
    By telephne.
    By interviewing fr yurself.
    B
    Mark Ellit Zuckerberg is famus wrldwide fr having develped Facebk, the mst widely used scial netwrking website. He was brn t Edward, and his wife Karen, n May 14, 1984.Edward was a dentist, while Karen wrked as a dctr. The yung by was brught up in the village f Dbbs Ferry.
    He pursued his educatin frm the Ardsley High Schl, New Yrk, and later the Phillips Exeter Academy, where he exhibited flair fr astrnmy, mathematics, physics, English classical literature and freign languages. He was als asked t lead
    the fencing (击剑) team f the Phillips Exeter Academy.
    While in middle schl, Mark was taught Atari BASIC Prgramming by his father. Eventually sftware prgrammer David Newman began teaching the yung by everything abut prgramming. The talented yung child was in high schl when he enrlled with Mercy Cllege, t pursue a curse in sftware prgramming. During this time, he develped a sftware called ZuckNet t create a cmmunicatin netwrk between the cmputers in his father’s dental ffice and thse at hme.
    While still a student at Harvard University, he launched his website Facebk, alng with cllege friends. Thugh at first he was accused by sme senir students f having stlen their idea, his site’s ppularity was nt affected. Facebk saw a steady rise in the number f active users per mnth. The website started ut as a netwrking platfrm nly fr Harvard University, and then was pened fr ther clleges. Sn, it became available t general public, and gained widespread ppularity fr its
    user-friendly interface ( 界 面 ). Zuckerberg is nw the chairman and CEO f the cmpany Facebk, Inc, earning ne dllar as his salary. His website has made him s ppular that the film The Scial Netwrk, starring Jesse Eisenberg, was made based
    n a bk, The Accidental Billinaires, which recrded Mark’s life.
    Which f the fllwing best explains the underlined wrd “flair” in paragraph 2?
    ()
    A.Talent.B.Identity. C.Surprise.D.Curage.
    Why did Mark create ZuckNet?()
    T have him g t Mercy Cllege easily.
    T aid David Newman t teach him prgramming.
    T help him learn Atari BASIC Prgramming better.
    T make cmputers in his father‘s ffice cnnected with thse at hme.
    Why was Mark accused after he set up Facebk?() A.His site’s ppularity affected thers a lt.
    Mre active users lacked service platfrms.
    He was thught t have cpied sme schlmates‘idea.
    He gained great prfits withut sharing with his friends.
    Why was the film The Scial Netwrk mentined in the text?() A.T shw Mark’s great ppularity.
    T prve the film made Mark famus.
    T tell peple hw much Mark earned.
    T advertise The Accidental Billinaires.
    C
    The grcery stre might nt be yur favrite place t visit when yu re at hme, but isn t it ever fun when yu re in anther cuntry? Hnestly speaking, they re ne f thse strange little destinatins that I like t sniff ut everywhere I g, much as ther travellers head tward clthing stres, libraries, cafés r galleries.
    The biggest beauty f the grcery stre—whether it s a huge supermarket r a tiny ne—is that it gives yu a glimpse int what lcal peple buy t ck. This ffers clues int their lifestyles and preferences, and int the agricultural and cking practices f the cuntry. I stare at the strange fruits and vegetables, the seafd, the cheese, the spices, the breads, and h, the chclate... always the chclate!
    Being an envirnmental nerd ( 痴 迷 者 ) I am, I like paying attentin t packaging, which can reflect their attitude twards envirnmental prtectin. Italy, fr example, has a habit f requiring custmers t bag their fruits and vegetables in plastic fr weighing, while Sri Lanka leaves everything lse in bins. In Brazil, everything is prepackaged in a layer f plastic.
    Peple in grcery stres tend t be friendlier. They smile, say hell, and smetimes ask questins, which can lead t great cnversatins. I had a further discussin with a teenaged cashier in Sri Lanka, ver which bag f crunchy mix t buy. He insisted that the ne labeled ‘spicy’ wuld be t ht fr me, but I tld him I was willing t risk it. He laughed and we ended up talking abut my favrite Sri Lankan fds fr ten minutes.
    The financial savings extend t suvenirs, t. Whether it is grund spices fr my mm r chclates fr my kids, the grcery stre is the first place I lk fr unique gifts. It s interesting then t cme hme and lk at ne s wn lcal grcery stre thrugh new eyes. What wuld a visitr think? What stands ut, and what d the fd displays say abut us as a culture? Yu might be surprised by what yu realize. 8.What is the benefit f visiting grcery stres f ther cuntries in the authr s pinin?()
    Knwing their financial practice.
    Making friends with stre wners.
    Buying cheaper fd and suvenirs.
    Knwing lcal peple and the cuntry.
    Why des the authr mentin sme cuntries she visited?() A.T shw their strange lifestyles.
    T shw the levels f their wealth.
    T shw their packaging advantages.
    T shw their envirnmental awareness.
    What can be inferred frm paragraph 4?() A.Sri Lankans tend t becme friendlier.
    Grcery stres are always scial places.
    Peple like t share their ideas abut fd.
    Mre cultures can be learned in grcery stres.
    What wuld the authr prbably suggest readers ding?() A.Visiting grcery stres while travelling.
    Buying cultural suvenirs in freign cuntries.
    Knwing the grcery culture befre travelling. D.Exchanging shpping experience with friends.
    D
    What happens inside the skull f a sccer player wh repeatedly heads a sccer ball? That questin mtivated a challenging new study f the brains f experienced players that has caused discussin and debate amng sccer players, and sme anxiety amng thse f us with sccer-playing children.
    Fr the study, researchers at the Albert Einstein Cllege f Medicine in New Yrk selected 34 adults, men and wmen. All f the vlunteers had played sccer since childhd and nw cmpeted year-rund in adult sccer leagues. Each filled ut a detailed questinnaire develped especially fr this study t determine hw many times they had headed a sccer ball in the previus year, as well as whether they had
    experienced any knwn cncussins (脑震荡) in the past.
    Then the players cmpleted cmputerized tests f their memry and ther learning skills and had their brains examined, using a cmplicated new technique which can find structural changes in the brain that can t be seen during mst scans.
    Accrding t the data they presented at a Radilgical Sciety f Nrth America meeting last mnth, the researchers fund that the players wh had headed the ball mre than abut 1,100 times in the previus 12 mnths shwed imprtant lss f white matter in parts f their brains invlved with memry, attentin and the prcessing f visual infrmatin, cmpared with players wh had headed the ball fewer times.
    This pattern f white matter lss is “similar t thse seen in traumatic (外伤的) brain injury”, like that after a serius cncussin, the researchers reprted, even thugh nly ne f these players was reprted t have ever experienced a cncussin.
    The players wh had headed the ball abut 1,100 times r mre in the past year were als generally wrse at recalling lists f wrds read t them, frgetting r fumbling the wrds far mre ften than players wh had headed the ball less.
    The text is mst prbably a .() A.news reprt
    research reprt
    stry fr sccer players
    text fr dctrs
    What can help us find the structural changes in the brain?() A.Cmputerized test.B.Questinnaire.
    C.Scanning. technique.
    Frm the text we can cnclude that frequent heading may have .() A.imprtant effect n brain
    little effect n ne’s brain
    nthing t d with the brain injury
    ne’s memry imprved
    The underlined wrd “fumbling” in the last paragraph is clsest in meaning t
    “ ”.()
    A.remembering B.misunderstanding C.recalling D.missing
    第二节 七选五
    What is yur favurite clur? D yu like yellw, range, red? 16.
    D yu prefer greys and blues? Then yu are prbably quiet, shy, and yu wuld rather fllw than lead. Yu tend t be pessimist (悲观主义者). At least, this is what psychlgists tell us, and they shuld knw, because they have been seriusly
    studying the meaning f clur preference, as well as the effect that clurs have n
    human beings. 17. If yu happen t lve brwn, yu did s, as sn as yu pened yur eyes, r at least as sn as yu culd see clearly.
    18. A yellw rm makes mst peple feel mre cheerful and mre relaxed than a dark green ne; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer t the saddest winter day. 19. A black bridge ver the Thames River, near Lndn, used
    t be the scene f mre suicides (自杀) than any ther bridge in the area—until it was repainted green. The number f suicide attempts immediately fell sharply. Perhaps it wuld have fallen even mre if the bridge had been dne in pink r baby blue.
    20. It is an established fact that factry wrkers wrk better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted range rather than black r grey.
    On the ther hand, black is depressing.
    They tell us, amng ther facts, that we d nt chse ur favurite clur as grw up—we are brn with ur preference.
    The rms are painted in different clurs as yu like.
    If yu d, yu must be an ptimist (乐观主义者), a leader, an active persn wh enjys life, peple and excitement.
    Light and bright clurs make peple nt nly happier but mre active.
    Life is like a picture r a pem, full f different clurs. G.Clurs d influence ur mds—there is n dubt abut it.
    第二部分 语言运用
    第一节 完形填空(每题 1 分,满分 15 分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    Right nw I‘m the age my parents were when they had the third baby. Unlike them, I dn‘t have any kids t feed, I dn’t have a mrtgage t pay, and luckily I have a higher incme. In an utsider‘s pinin, I shuld be very 21, but in fact I’m nt. Here‘s why.
    Mney is always a 22thing. Yu think that by having it yu’ll be happy.
    Once yu start making sme and 23it‘s nt making yu happy, yu think maybe it’s because yu dn‘t have enugh. S yu exchange yur 24fr mney, smetimes wrking at a jb yu dn’t even like t make mre 25. As time ges n, yu realize yu‘ve been spending mre and mre time at 26.Yu fail t keep a(n) 27between wrk and family. Friends wnder why yu dn’t 28 them anymre. As yu get a higher psitin, yu feel mre 29than yu did befre. Yu find yu dn‘t 30s well anymre. As a result, yur health begins t fail. Als, the cst f keeping up with a higher quality f life is starting t 31 and yu’re nt making as much as yu 32yu wuld be. At the same time, yu are wrried abut 33the few friends yu have because yu‘re earning mre mney than they are. Wrkmates think yu earn very much and that yu must be happy. If nly that were 34.
    Only yu can 35yur happiness; mney can’t buy that fr yu. ()B.cnfident C.gratefulD.independent
    ()B.funnyC.necessary D.gd ()B.annunce C.imagineD.hpe
    ()B.place C.timeD.md
    ()B.effrts C.mneyD.prgress
    ()B.peace C.easeD.wrk
    ()B.agreement C.balanceD.difference ()B.like C.callD.believe
    () B.imprtant C.successful D.fearful (B.sleep C.understand D.learn
    () dwnB.hld n C.cme abut D.add up () B.prmised C.knew D.asked
    ()B.meeting C.shckingD.lsing ()B.true C.nrmal D.ppular
    ()B.cntrl C.limitD.express
    第二节 语法填空(每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Jane was walking rund the department stre. She remembered hw difficult36.was t chse a suitable Christmas present fr her father. Her wish this year was37.she culd easily buy a special ne t please him, just like her mther, wh35.(delight) several times befre by the gifts fr her.
    Besides,39.(shp) at this time f the year was nt a pleasant experience: peple stepped n yur feet r40.(push) yu with their elbws ( 肘 部 ), hurrying ahead t get t a bargain.
    Jane paused in frnt f a cunter41.sme attractive ties were n
    display. “They are real silk,” the assistant tried t attract her. “Wrth duble the price.” But Jane knew frm past experience that her42.(chse) f ties hardly ever pleased her father.
    Jane stpped where a small crwd f43.(man) had gathered. She fund sme gd quality pipes n sale. She did nt hesitate fr lng: she knew that this was a pleasant gift.
    When Jane gt hme, with her small but well-chsen present in her bag, her parents were already44.table having supper. Her mther was excited. “Yur father has at last decided t stp smking,” Jane45.(infrm).
    第三部分 写作
    第一节(满分 15 分)
    假定你是李华,你的美国朋友 Kate 发来邮件说她数学学得不好,产生了厌学情绪。请你给她回一封电子邮件开导她。要点如下:
    表示理解并给予安慰;
    提出合理的建议。注意:
    写作词数应为 80 左右;
    可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
    第二节 读后续写(满分 25 分)
    阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    A few years ag I wrked in an internatinal cmpany that sld cmputer devices. I had t travel a lt ver the cuntry as a part f my wrk. I remember that I was at a stage f my life where I nly cared abut hw t make mre mney.
    On ne f my trips, I came t the airprt t take a bus t dwntwn as usual. It was the same rutine: get int the city, take the bus t the htel, visit the custmer, wrk late, take the bus back t the airprt and fly day, fr sme reasns, I decided t take the stairs dwn t a different exit, where I came acrss a beautiful garden I had never seen befre. I waited there, enjying the scenery. Finally the bus came.
    Usually I tk the seat behind the driver. That day I sat dwn smewhere in the middle. A by was seated next t me, carrying a lt f suitcases. Suddenly, he turned t me and gave me ne f the mst sincere smiles I had ever seen frm a stranger.
    Warmly, he said, “Hi, the perfect day in the perfect place, huh?”
    I remember thinking t myself—this must be ne f thse typical peple wh is yung and naive and just thinks everything is beautiful and easy. Why was he annying me when I just wanted t enjy the bus ride? But ut f pliteness, I replied, “Perfect! Did yur parents pay fr yu t have sme vacatins n the beach?” “N, I’m nt here fr vacatin, and I dn‘t have parents,” He shk his head, “I‘m here because I want t achieve my biggest dream. I’m n the way t the army schl where my grandfather studied a lng time ag.”
    注意:
    续写词数应为 150 左右;
    请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
    “I lst my dad 10 years ag, and then my mm married again. My stepfather threw me ut f the huse.
    He smiled and tld me that fr 10 years, he had nly ne thing n his mind: t jin the army schl like his grandfather.
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