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福建省莆田第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份福建省莆田第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含福建省莆田第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题原卷版docx、福建省莆田第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题解析版docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man d tnight?
A. Buy sme shes.B. G t the bank.C. Bk a htel rm.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time is it nw?
A. 4:10.B. 4:20.C. 4:30.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What kind f music des the wman like best?
A. Pp music.B. Light music.C. Classical music.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman mean?
A. The sea is getting smaller.
B. The sea is being plluted.
C. The sea is getting cleaner.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a bkstre.B. In a classrm.C. In a publishing huse.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What will the wman d n the weekend?
A. Play ftball.
B. Have dinner with her friend.
C. G t a cncert with the man.
7. When will the speakers meet utside Kent Theater?
A. At eight this Thursday.B. At six this Saturday.C. At seven next Tuesday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the man ffer t d?
A. Lend his umbrella t the wman.
B. Get the wman’s umbrella fr her.
C D the presentatin fr the wman.
9. What is the wman prbably ging t d right away?
A. Wait fr the man.B. Study in the library.C. G fr the presentatin.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why is the wman mving?
A. T get a jb in a new place.
B. T get further educatin.
C. T live tgether with her parents.
11. Why des the wman want t leave her dg behind?
A. She can’t take care f it.
B. Her parents dn’t want her t take it.
C. The dg wuld nt be used t the new envirnment.
12. Where des the wman live nw?
A. In a small village.B. In a big city.C. In the twn.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the wman ding?
A. Attending a meeting.
B. Having a jb interview.
C. Making a self-intrductin in a shw.
14. What is the wman’s majr?
A. Literature.B. Educatin.C. Public administratin.
15. Why was the wman ut f schl during high schl?
A. She was badly ill.
B. She had t act in a film.
C. Her father tk her t America.
16. What part-time jb did the wman d at cllege?
A. A travel guide.B. A designer.C. A tutr.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where is the Natinal Park?
A. In the nrth f the city.B. In the suth f the city.C. In the east f the city.
18. Why shuld we hike with partners?
A. T cut expenses.
B. T ensure ur safety.
C. T make the trip mre enjyable.
19. What is NOT needed when getting arund in the park?
A. A GPS.B. A guidebk.C. A map.
20. What des the speaker suggest we d at last?
A Take rcks hme nly fr study.
B. Take enugh water and snacks with us.
C. Take nthing hme but pictures and memries.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Becme a Reading Vlunteer and Change a Child’s Stry
Help a child learn t read s that they can succeed, in schl and beynd.
An hur a week fr yu
Yu’ll spend ne hur a week reading stries with a child aged between 5 and 10 years ld, n ur secure nline platfrm. The prgramme invlves tw 30-minute sessins a week with the same child, fr six weeks. Our nline vlunteering can fit arund yur schedule and there’s n need t travel. We ask all ur vlunteers t cmplete at least three prgrams a year-and we’d lve yu t d mre-s we can cntinue t supprt as many children as pssible.
A wrld f pprtunity fr them
Yu’ll get t see yur yung readers’ prgress, knwing that yu are pening up a wrld f pprtunity fr their future.
YOUR TIME. THEIR FUTURE.
As a Bkmark vlunteer yu’ll:
Help children gain the reading skills they need t prgress at schl and in life.
Help bst a child’s cnfidence by giving them ne-t-ne attentin.
Shw learning t read can be fun! It’s amazing when yu intrduce a yung reader t a bk, cmic r pem that they lve.
Jin ur cmmunity. Vlunteers can share tips and stries n ur nline frum and meet like-minded peple at the nline events.
Enrich yur week. Taking time ut f yur day t read with a child can supprt yur wn wellbeing as yu enjy a new experience.
21. What shuld the vlunteers d in the prgram?
A. Organize charity events.B. Dnate bks t primary schl.
C. Read stries with children.D. Open up an nline reading club.
22. Wh are mst likely t be ptential applicants?
A. Peple hping t imprve reading skills.B. Peple preferring ne-t-ne interactins.
C. Peple having selfless and giving qualities.D. Peple needing supprt frm cmmunities.
23. Which clumn might the text be taken frm?
A. Sciety and educatin.B. Science and technlgy.
C. Art and entertainment.D. Cmmerce and ecnmy.
B
Just abut 50 years ag, needing mney t supprt my family — my nvels weren’t best-sellers — I had the idea f taking the lngest train trip imaginable and writing a travel bk abut it. The trip was imprvisatinal (即兴的). I didn’t have a credit card. I had n idea where I’d be staying nr hw lng this trip wuld take. And I’d never written a travel bk befre. I hped my trip wuldn’t suffer a lt, thugh it was bviusly a leap in the dark.
I set ff with ne small bag cntaining clthes, a map f Asia, a travel guidebk and sme travelers’ cheques. I was ften incnvenienced, smetimes threatened, nw and then disturbed fr bribes (贿赂), ccasinally laid up with fd pisning — all this vivid detail fr my narrative (叙述).
What I repeated in the mre than fur-mnth trip was the pleasure f the sleeping car. Writing n bard the Khyber Mail t Lahre in Pakistan, “The rmance assciated with the sleeping car cmes frm the fact that it is extremely private, cmbining the best features f a cupbard with frward mvement. Whatever drama is being shwn in this mving bedrm is heightened by the landscape passing the windw...” A train is a carrier that allws residence.
I wrte The Great Railway Bazaar n my return in 1974, and it appeared t gd reviews and quick sales. That’s the past. Nthing is the same. All travel is time-related. All such trips are unique and unrepeatable. It’s nt just that the steam trains f Asia are gne, but much f the peace and rder is gne. Wh’d risk an Iranian train nw r take a bus thrugh Afghanistan?
But I’ve been surprised by sme f the mre recent develpments in travel. I rde n Chinese trains fr a year and wrte Riding the Irn Rster, but nw China has much cleaner and swifter trains and mdernized destinatins. A traveler tday culd take the same trip I tk in 1986-87 and prduce a cmpletely different bk.
All travel bks are dated. That’s their fault that they’re utdated, and it’s their virtue that they preserve smething f the past that wuld therwise be lst.
24. What happened at the beginning f the authr’s trip t Asia?
A. He made full preparatins fr the trip.
B. He had expected the jurney t be rugh.
C. He rganized the trip with his family’s supprt.
D. He started the trip ut f his passin fr traveling.
25. Why did the authr repeatedly recall the sleeping car?
A. Fr its lng distance.B. Fr its full equipment.
C. Fr its reassuring privacy.D. Fr its rmantic scenery.
26. What des the underlined sentence “Nthing is the same” in paragraph 3 prbably mean ?
A He culdn’t write anther bestseller.B. Train trip was n lnger ppular.
C. The landscape in Asia was gne.D. Transprtatin and travel had changed a lt.
27. What des the passage mainly fcuses n?
A. Reflecting n the evlving nature f rail travel.B. Recalling an unrepeatable jurney t China.
C. Offering advice n preparing fr a train trip.D. Demnstrating the features f travel bks.
C
Almst all f us have a friend, wh can eat anything and eat as much as an elephant yet never gain weight. S why can yur friend get away with eating what he/she wants and nt get fat?
First and fremst, it has smething t d with Genetics (基因学): high basal metablic rate(BMR) (高基础代谢率). When we are resting, ur bdy spends sme energy fr basic activities like breathing and pumping f the heart. S thse with high BMR burn mre calries at rest as cmpared t thse wh have lw BMR. As a result, these individuals dn’t put n weight despite eating large amunts f fds.
T shw that it is true, scientists have experimented n labratry mice. They gave the mice a special diet with a lt f fat. Sme mice gained weight while the ther mice stayed thin, even thugh bth grups f mice ate the same amunt f fd and gt the same amunt f exercise. Scientists cncluded that weight gain seems t be influenced by genetic factrs. Armed with this knwledge, they believe it may be pssible t develp medicines that can target (针对) the genes and stp peple frm gaining weight.
Other reasns such as bad eating and living habits as well as illnesses als cntribute t weight gain. The study f weight gain is becming mre imprtant as the number f peple wh are verweight cntinues t grw.
Current medicines fr weight cntrl d nt wrk very well because they can have serius side effects. Hwever it takes a lng time t develp and test new drugs. Therefre, despite this breakthrugh in the study f weight lss drugs, scientists and health prfessinals all agree that currently the best way t cntrl weight gain is t have a healthy , balanced diet and an active lifestyle with daily exercise. This will nt nly help peple avid becming verweight, but als help them stay healthy and energetic.
28. Why des the authr ask a questin in Paragraph 1?
A. T stress his dubts.B. T cmpare different results.
C. T intrduce the tpic.D. T express his unhappiness.
29. What might be the key reasn fr getting fat?
A. Bad living habits.B. Genetic factrs.
C. Bad eating habits.D. Serius illnesses.
30. What did the scientists d with the mice during their experiment?
A. They gave them the same experimental cnditins.
B. They fed them n a special diet with nly fat.
C. They studied the genetic structure f their bdies.
D. They divided them int tw grups at the beginning.
31. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Current Weight-lss Medicines Have Bad EffectsB. Cntrlling Weight Gain Is Hard but Pssible
C. Knwing Yur BMR Helps Lse Mre WeightD. Genes Play a Rle in Deciding Yur Weight
D
Have yu ever been in mid-cnversatin with smene when yu lk ver and find them standing in the same psitin as yu r hlding the same facial expressin? It may seem like they have cnsciusly cpied yu, but it is much mre likely that it is the chamelen (变色龙) effect at play.
The chamelen effect is the uncnscius imitatin f anther persn’s gestures r behavir. Just as a chamelen attempts t match any envirnment’s clrs, peple acquire the behavir f thers t bring them clser tgether and help make their interactins smth.
The chamelen effect was cnfirmed in an experiment by psychlgists Jhn Bargh and Tanya Chartrand in 1999. The part f their experiment included 78 peple, wh each spke with an experimenter. During the test, Bargh and Chartrand studied whether participants wuld cpy the actins f smene they hadn’t met befre, like mving the ft and tuching the face. The secnd part measured the impact that cpying smene has n the persn being imitated.
In the first stage, participants increased their face tuching by 20% and their ft mvement by 50% while in cnversatin abut a phtgraph with the experimenter. The individuals weren’t aware f what they were being studied fr, and the phtgraph was used t catch their attentin t insure uncnscius acts. The secnd stage invlved half f the participants being cpied, and then rating the likability f the experimenter. The results, shwed that thse wh were imitated scred the experimenter higher. It has shwn that when smene cpies ur behavir, we develp mre psitive feelings abut them. These interactins culd be a persn uncnsciusly willing t be liked, and frming a mment f cnnectin.
The main reasns behind humans’ imitatin are psitive. Hwever, when peple carry this chamelen effect t the extreme, they can lse their sense f self. Thse wh change their entire persnalities in different grups ften g undetected. But mre cmmn signs f the chamelen effect are easier t ntice. Next time yu are in a scial gathering, take a lk arund and yu might just see sme chamelens fr yurself.
32. Why d peple imitate thers’ behavir?
A. T shw admiratin fr thers.B. T adapt t the surrundings.
C. T establish a cnnectin with thers.D. T attract thers’ attentin.
33. Hw did the experimenter guarantee participants’ uncnscius behavirs?
A. By directing their attentin t a pht.B. By keeping an eye n their actins.
C. By telling them the purpse f the study.D. By evaluating the impacts f imitatin.
34. What cnclusin can be drawn frm the experiment?
A. Peple tend t like thse wh imitate their behavir.
B. T much f the chamelen effect can be beneficial.
C. Peple imitating thers are nt easy t be detected.
D. The cpied mvements help peple t feel relaxed.
35. Which f the fllwing shws the chamelen effect accrding t the passage?
A. Students adpt teachers’ accents fr fun after class.
B. Peple change their habits t please thers n purpse.
C. A cmedian cpies a celebrity vividly n stage.
D. A husband and his wife share similar behavirs ver time.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In a wrld that ften feels fast-paced and restrained t rutines, the desire fr van (房车) life and mbile living has captured the hearts f many seeking an alternative lifestyle. ____36____ Frm the freedm t explre new hrizns t fstering a minimalist mindset, here are sme captivating advantages f embracing van life.
Liberatin frm Materialism
The cnfined space f a van encurages a minimalist lifestyle, where experiences are valued ver pssessins. ____37____ With minimal mnthly expenses, such as parking fees and fuel csts, van dwellers can allcate resurces t experiences rather than high rent r huse payments. This mbile living is supprted by the degrwth mvement, which believes that ecnmies shuld fcus n securing the minimal basic needs instead f cnsumptin and cnsumerism.
Explratin and Flexibility
The ability t fllw adventure wherever it takes yu is ne f the mst amazing aspects f living in a van. Yu can chse t wake up at dawn ver the cean ne day and find yurself in a frested muntainside the next. Living in a van frequently invlves being clse t the utdrs surrunded by the beauty f nature. ____38____
Minimal Eclgical Ftprint
____39____ They adpt slar panels and efficient water systems , further minimizing their impact n the envirnment. Peple wh chse t live in mbile hmes believe that eventually, glbal warming and extreme weather might bring an end t sedentary (定居的) living patterns.
Thrugh the pen rad, the beauty f nature, and the friendship f fellw adventurers, van life presents a unique avenue fr enriching the human experience. ____40____
A. It’s thrilling t travel the wrld.
B. Many van lifers tend t g green.
C. Living in a van can ften be mre cst-effective.
D. They’ll find a sense f freedm f cnstant explratin.
E. The natural wrld becmes an essential part f yur daily life
F. Better yet, it ffers a way t recnnect with the essence f living.
G. The cncept f van life ffers benefits beynd just a change f scenery.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题 1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Supermarket girl” wasn’t her name. It was the way I’d always____41____ the numbers f randm peple wh weren’t friends r family in my phne.
I met “supermarket girl” while shpping fr grceries. We____42____ numbers and prmised t meet up, but I walked away knwing we prbably never wuld. This is Japan. The____43____wrk culture demands that I leave my day jb at 5: 00 P. M. and____44____t my evening and weekend part-time jb by 6: 00 P. M. Sparing____45____ t meet and greet was a cncept I’d given up n.
Every day felt like an eternity (漫长时间). The supermarket became my____46____. That’s where I ran int her again: supermarket girl. This time, I learned her name: Julia. She explained that she felt____47____ t. S we made a date t g fr a Saturday mrning walk tgether. That’s hw it started.
Ten kilmeters t the nearest recycle shp. We talked abut the stress that cmes with settling in a freign land: the differences in culture, the language____48____. We talked abut hw we always felt like the dd ne ut, an utsider. Oftentimes, we felt that we didn’t____49____there.
Eight kilmeters t Cstc. This time, we bnded ver the main thing we had in cmmn:____50____that cme with being a wman. She shared that her insecurities kept layers f sadness beneath her____51____f happiness. I gave her a glimpse int what was happening behind my surface as well.
Every single Saturday, rain r sun, we were ____52____ t ur traditin, never missing an uting. Walking utdrs gave us the beautiful simplicity f human____53____. I was able t pen up t smene wh____54____my experience. I’m prud f us. Instead f____55____ in despair, we tk cntrl.
41.
A. cuntedB. usedC. savedD. spared
42.
A. exchangedB. acceptedC. dialedD. repeated
43.
A. casualB. intenseC. flexibleD. rewarding
44.
A. dragB. applyC. leadD. head
45.
A. trubleB. spaceC. timeD. mney
46.
A. hmeB. defenceC. chanceD. escape
47.
A. anxiusB. curiusC. calmD. frightened
48.
A. cnflictB. skillsC. barrierD. disrder
49.
A. careB. belngC. deserveD. enjy
50.
A. emergenciesB. accidentsC. cmpetitinsD. struggles
51.
A. guardB. shadwC. maskD. definitin
52.
A. devtedB. addictedC. addedD. expsed
53.
A. psitinB. mtivatinC. reactinD. cnnectin
54.
A. acted utB. related tC. gave awayD. made up
55.
A. drwningB. jumpingC. shakingD. begging
第二节 完成句子（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或根据中文提示填入短语。
56. The last thing yu’d want is a cnstant _________ (remind) f a bad experience.(所给词的适当形式填空)
57. Only when we learn t exist ________ ________ ________ (与……和谐相处) nature can we stp being a threat t wildlife and t ur planet. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
58. Experts pint ut that there is a gd way t slve the _________ (exist) prblem. (所给词的适当形式填空)
59. She fund herself ut f wrk and stuck at hme with nly her cmputer t ________ ______ ________ (陪伴她). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
60. It is highly imprtant t bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyne ______ ______ ______ (使用……的权利，机会) the Internet. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
61. Her next gal is __________ (start) a charity website t raise mney fr children in pr cuntries. (所给词的适当形式填空)
62. It is fr this reasn that the WWF cnstantly puts ut infrmatin t _______ _______(激起) public interest in the welfare f the planet. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
63. China will launch several prjects __________ (intend) fr climate change. (所给词的适当形式填空)
64. The grand sight f Munt Huangshan is _________ __________ (难以形容). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
65. They read the newspapers every day t ________ ________ ________(掌握……的最新消息) current events. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
66. Childhd memries came back t me s clearly, _______ ________ (似乎) the events had happened nly yesterday. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
67. This decisin is likely ________ (upset) a lt f peple. (所给词的适当形式填空)
68. Ma birds ______ _______ ______ (原产于) New Zealand, but are nw extinct. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
69. She jined an nline grup ________ she culd talk abut her prblems. （用适当的词填空）
70. He made a prpsal that a fund ______________ (establish) t raise mney. (所给词的适当形式填空)
71. In fact, exercise is highly _____________ (benefit) t health. (所给词的适当形式填空)
72. The huse had all the mdern ________(cnvenience) that were unusual at that time. （所给词的适当形式填空）
73. He was sitting by the windw with his head ________ (bury) in a bk. (所给词的适当形式填空)
74. He gave the speech withut______________ ______________(参考) his ntes. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
75. Mst infrmatin was cllected by direct ________(bserve) f the animals’ behaviur. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A rural basketball league in China attracted well clse t 100 millin live views acrss the cuntry in 2022 and 2023 respectively.
The Village Basketball Assciatin, ____76____(base) in Guizhu Prvince, is better knwn as “CunBA”, Cun being the wrd fr “village” in Chinese. The grassrts league was established in 2016 but has recently attracted ____77____ whle new generatin f basketball fans natinwide. Amateur basketball players representing their villages cmpete nt ____78____ cash prizes; instead, the winning team take hme live ducks, rice and traditinal Mia-style silver headdresses.
The Cun BA drums up a special kind f emtin and ____79____(excite) amng spectatrs (观众). Hwever, nne f the 20, 000 spectatrs ____80____ made their way t the year’s final game had t pay fr their tickets, and they were welcme ____81____(enjy) the game in creative ways.
Accrding t Xinhua News Agency, the sprt has a lng histry in the regin ____82____ (date) back t 1930s. Annual games ____83____(hld) during the regin’s Mia ethnic harvest festival in the ___84___(five) mnth f the Chinese lunar calendar. The CunBA, during the 2022/2023 seasn, had a ttal f 176 participating teams frm the _____85_____(variety) farming villages in the regin, hsting nearly 5, 000 grassrts games.
第四部分 写作（满分20分）
86. 假定你是李华，上周参加了WWF举办的为期一周的野生动物保护冬令营。请你写一篇博客分享这段有意义的经历。内容包含：
1. 活动的时间和地点；
2. 活动的内容；
3. 个人感想。
注意：短文词数应为80个左右。
参考词汇：冬令营 winter camp
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man d tnight?
A. Buy sme shes.B. G t the bank.C. Bk a htel rm.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time is it nw?
A. 4:10.B. 4:20.C. 4:30.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What kind f music des the wman like best?
A. Pp music.B. Light music.C. Classical music.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman mean?
A. The sea is getting smaller.
B. The sea is being plluted.
C. The sea is getting cleaner.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a bkstre.B. In a classrm.C. In a publishing huse.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What will the wman d n the weekend?
A. Play ftball.
B. Have dinner with her friend.
C. G t a cncert with the man.
7. When will the speakers meet utside Kent Theater?
A. At eight this Thursday.B. At six this Saturday.C. At seven next Tuesday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the man ffer t d?
A. Lend his umbrella t the wman.
B. Get the wman’s umbrella fr her.
C D the presentatin fr the wman.
9. What is the wman prbably ging t d right away?
A. Wait fr the man.B. Study in the library.C. G fr the presentatin.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why is the wman mving?
A. T get a jb in a new place.
B. T get further educatin.
C. T live tgether with her parents.
11. Why des the wman want t leave her dg behind?
A. She can’t take care f it.
B. Her parents dn’t want her t take it.
C. The dg wuld nt be used t the new envirnment.
12. Where des the wman live nw?
A. In a small village.B. In a big city.C. In the twn.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the wman ding?
A. Attending a meeting.
B. Having a jb interview.
C. Making a self-intrductin in a shw.
14. What is the wman’s majr?
A. Literature.B. Educatin.C. Public administratin.
15. Why was the wman ut f schl during high schl?
A. She was badly ill.
B. She had t act in a film.
C. Her father tk her t America.
16. What part-time jb did the wman d at cllege?
A. A travel guide.B. A designer.C. A tutr.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where is the Natinal Park?
A. In the nrth f the city.B. In the suth f the city.C. In the east f the city.
18. Why shuld we hike with partners?
A. T cut expenses.
B. T ensure ur safety.
C. T make the trip mre enjyable.
19. What is NOT needed when getting arund in the park?
A. A GPS.B. A guidebk.C. A map.
20. What des the speaker suggest we d at last?
A Take rcks hme nly fr study.
B. Take enugh water and snacks with us.
C. Take nthing hme but pictures and memries.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Becme a Reading Vlunteer and Change a Child’s Stry
Help a child learn t read s that they can succeed, in schl and beynd.
An hur a week fr yu
Yu’ll spend ne hur a week reading stries with a child aged between 5 and 10 years ld, n ur secure nline platfrm. The prgramme invlves tw 30-minute sessins a week with the same child, fr six weeks. Our nline vlunteering can fit arund yur schedule and there’s n need t travel. We ask all ur vlunteers t cmplete at least three prgrams a year-and we’d lve yu t d mre-s we can cntinue t supprt as many children as pssible.
A wrld f pprtunity fr them
Yu’ll get t see yur yung readers’ prgress, knwing that yu are pening up a wrld f pprtunity fr their future.
YOUR TIME. THEIR FUTURE.
As a Bkmark vlunteer yu’ll:
Help children gain the reading skills they need t prgress at schl and in life.
Help bst a child’s cnfidence by giving them ne-t-ne attentin.
Shw learning t read can be fun! It’s amazing when yu intrduce a yung reader t a bk, cmic r pem that they lve.
Jin ur cmmunity. Vlunteers can share tips and stries n ur nline frum and meet like-minded peple at the nline events.
Enrich yur week. Taking time ut f yur day t read with a child can supprt yur wn wellbeing as yu enjy a new experience.
21. What shuld the vlunteers d in the prgram?
A. Organize charity events.B. Dnate bks t primary schl.
C. Read stries with children.D. Open up an nline reading club.
22. Wh are mst likely t be ptential applicants?
A. Peple hping t imprve reading skills.B. Peple preferring ne-t-ne interactins.
C. Peple having selfless and giving qualities.D. Peple needing supprt frm cmmunities.
23. Which clumn might the text be taken frm?
A. Sciety and educatin.B. Science and technlgy.
C. Art and entertainment.D. Cmmerce and ecnmy.
B
Just abut 50 years ag, needing mney t supprt my family — my nvels weren’t best-sellers — I had the idea f taking the lngest train trip imaginable and writing a travel bk abut it. The trip was imprvisatinal (即兴的). I didn’t have a credit card. I had n idea where I’d be staying nr hw lng this trip wuld take. And I’d never written a travel bk befre. I hped my trip wuldn’t suffer a lt, thugh it was bviusly a leap in the dark.
I set ff with ne small bag cntaining clthes, a map f Asia, a travel guidebk and sme travelers’ cheques. I was ften incnvenienced, smetimes threatened, nw and then disturbed fr bribes (贿赂), ccasinally laid up with fd pisning — all this vivid detail fr my narrative (叙述).
What I repeated in the mre than fur-mnth trip was the pleasure f the sleeping car. Writing n bard the Khyber Mail t Lahre in Pakistan, “The rmance assciated with the sleeping car cmes frm the fact that it is extremely private, cmbining the best features f a cupbard with frward mvement. Whatever drama is being shwn in this mving bedrm is heightened by the landscape passing the windw...” A train is a carrier that allws residence.
I wrte The Great Railway Bazaar n my return in 1974, and it appeared t gd reviews and quick sales. That’s the past. Nthing is the same. All travel is time-related. All such trips are unique and unrepeatable. It’s nt just that the steam trains f Asia are gne, but much f the peace and rder is gne. Wh’d risk an Iranian train nw r take a bus thrugh Afghanistan?
But I’ve been surprised by sme f the mre recent develpments in travel. I rde n Chinese trains fr a year and wrte Riding the Irn Rster, but nw China has much cleaner and swifter trains and mdernized destinatins. A traveler tday culd take the same trip I tk in 1986-87 and prduce a cmpletely different bk.
All travel bks are dated. That’s their fault that they’re utdated, and it’s their virtue that they preserve smething f the past that wuld therwise be lst.
24. What happened at the beginning f the authr’s trip t Asia?
A. He made full preparatins fr the trip.
B. He had expected the jurney t be rugh.
C. He rganized the trip with his family’s supprt.
D. He started the trip ut f his passin fr traveling.
25. Why did the authr repeatedly recall the sleeping car?
A. Fr its lng distance.B. Fr its full equipment.
C. Fr its reassuring privacy.D. Fr its rmantic scenery.
26. What des the underlined sentence “Nthing is the same” in paragraph 3 prbably mean ?
A He culdn’t write anther bestseller.B. Train trip was n lnger ppular.
C. The landscape in Asia was gne.D. Transprtatin and travel had changed a lt.
27. What des the passage mainly fcuses n?
A. Reflecting n the evlving nature f rail travel.B. Recalling an unrepeatable jurney t China.
C. Offering advice n preparing fr a train trip.D. Demnstrating the features f travel bks.
C
Almst all f us have a friend, wh can eat anything and eat as much as an elephant yet never gain weight. S why can yur friend get away with eating what he/she wants and nt get fat?
First and fremst, it has smething t d with Genetics (基因学): high basal metablic rate(BMR) (高基础代谢率). When we are resting, ur bdy spends sme energy fr basic activities like breathing and pumping f the heart. S thse with high BMR burn mre calries at rest as cmpared t thse wh have lw BMR. As a result, these individuals dn’t put n weight despite eating large amunts f fds.
T shw that it is true, scientists have experimented n labratry mice. They gave the mice a special diet with a lt f fat. Sme mice gained weight while the ther mice stayed thin, even thugh bth grups f mice ate the same amunt f fd and gt the same amunt f exercise. Scientists cncluded that weight gain seems t be influenced by genetic factrs. Armed with this knwledge, they believe it may be pssible t develp medicines that can target (针对) the genes and stp peple frm gaining weight.
Other reasns such as bad eating and living habits as well as illnesses als cntribute t weight gain. The study f weight gain is becming mre imprtant as the number f peple wh are verweight cntinues t grw.
Current medicines fr weight cntrl d nt wrk very well because they can have serius side effects. Hwever it takes a lng time t develp and test new drugs. Therefre, despite this breakthrugh in the study f weight lss drugs, scientists and health prfessinals all agree that currently the best way t cntrl weight gain is t have a healthy , balanced diet and an active lifestyle with daily exercise. This will nt nly help peple avid becming verweight, but als help them stay healthy and energetic.
28. Why des the authr ask a questin in Paragraph 1?
A. T stress his dubts.B. T cmpare different results.
C. T intrduce the tpic.D. T express his unhappiness.
29. What might be the key reasn fr getting fat?
A. Bad living habits.B. Genetic factrs.
C. Bad eating habits.D. Serius illnesses.
30. What did the scientists d with the mice during their experiment?
A. They gave them the same experimental cnditins.
B. They fed them n a special diet with nly fat.
C. They studied the genetic structure f their bdies.
D. They divided them int tw grups at the beginning.
31. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Current Weight-lss Medicines Have Bad EffectsB. Cntrlling Weight Gain Is Hard but Pssible
C. Knwing Yur BMR Helps Lse Mre WeightD. Genes Play a Rle in Deciding Yur Weight
D
Have yu ever been in mid-cnversatin with smene when yu lk ver and find them standing in the same psitin as yu r hlding the same facial expressin? It may seem like they have cnsciusly cpied yu, but it is much mre likely that it is the chamelen (变色龙) effect at play.
The chamelen effect is the uncnscius imitatin f anther persn’s gestures r behavir. Just as a chamelen attempts t match any envirnment’s clrs, peple acquire the behavir f thers t bring them clser tgether and help make their interactins smth.
The chamelen effect was cnfirmed in an experiment by psychlgists Jhn Bargh and Tanya Chartrand in 1999. The part f their experiment included 78 peple, wh each spke with an experimenter. During the test, Bargh and Chartrand studied whether participants wuld cpy the actins f smene they hadn’t met befre, like mving the ft and tuching the face. The secnd part measured the impact that cpying smene has n the persn being imitated.
In the first stage, participants increased their face tuching by 20% and their ft mvement by 50% while in cnversatin abut a phtgraph with the experimenter. The individuals weren’t aware f what they were being studied fr, and the phtgraph was used t catch their attentin t insure uncnscius acts. The secnd stage invlved half f the participants being cpied, and then rating the likability f the experimenter. The results, shwed that thse wh were imitated scred the experimenter higher. It has shwn that when smene cpies ur behavir, we develp mre psitive feelings abut them. These interactins culd be a persn uncnsciusly willing t be liked, and frming a mment f cnnectin.
The main reasns behind humans’ imitatin are psitive. Hwever, when peple carry this chamelen effect t the extreme, they can lse their sense f self. Thse wh change their entire persnalities in different grups ften g undetected. But mre cmmn signs f the chamelen effect are easier t ntice. Next time yu are in a scial gathering, take a lk arund and yu might just see sme chamelens fr yurself.
32. Why d peple imitate thers’ behavir?
A. T shw admiratin fr thers.B. T adapt t the surrundings.
C. T establish a cnnectin with thers.D. T attract thers’ attentin.
33. Hw did the experimenter guarantee participants’ uncnscius behavirs?
A. By directing their attentin t a pht.B. By keeping an eye n their actins.
C. By telling them the purpse f the study.D. By evaluating the impacts f imitatin.
34. What cnclusin can be drawn frm the experiment?
A. Peple tend t like thse wh imitate their behavir.
B. T much f the chamelen effect can be beneficial.
C. Peple imitating thers are nt easy t be detected.
D. The cpied mvements help peple t feel relaxed.
35. Which f the fllwing shws the chamelen effect accrding t the passage?
A. Students adpt teachers’ accents fr fun after class.
B. Peple change their habits t please thers n purpse.
C. A cmedian cpies a celebrity vividly n stage.
D. A husband and his wife share similar behavirs ver time.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In a wrld that ften feels fast-paced and restrained t rutines, the desire fr van (房车) life and mbile living has captured the hearts f many seeking an alternative lifestyle. ____36____ Frm the freedm t explre new hrizns t fstering a minimalist mindset, here are sme captivating advantages f embracing van life.
Liberatin frm Materialism
The cnfined space f a van encurages a minimalist lifestyle, where experiences are valued ver pssessins. ____37____ With minimal mnthly expenses, such as parking fees and fuel csts, van dwellers can allcate resurces t experiences rather than high rent r huse payments. This mbile living is supprted by the degrwth mvement, which believes that ecnmies shuld fcus n securing the minimal basic needs instead f cnsumptin and cnsumerism.
Explratin and Flexibility
The ability t fllw adventure wherever it takes yu is ne f the mst amazing aspects f living in a van. Yu can chse t wake up at dawn ver the cean ne day and find yurself in a frested muntainside the next. Living in a van frequently invlves being clse t the utdrs surrunded by the beauty f nature. ____38____
Minimal Eclgical Ftprint
____39____ They adpt slar panels and efficient water systems , further minimizing their impact n the envirnment. Peple wh chse t live in mbile hmes believe that eventually, glbal warming and extreme weather might bring an end t sedentary (定居的) living patterns.
Thrugh the pen rad, the beauty f nature, and the friendship f fellw adventurers, van life presents a unique avenue fr enriching the human experience. ____40____
A. It’s thrilling t travel the wrld.
B. Many van lifers tend t g green.
C. Living in a van can ften be mre cst-effective.
D. They’ll find a sense f freedm f cnstant explratin.
E. The natural wrld becmes an essential part f yur daily life
F. Better yet, it ffers a way t recnnect with the essence f living.
G. The cncept f van life ffers benefits beynd just a change f scenery.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题 1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Supermarket girl” wasn’t her name. It was the way I’d always____41____ the numbers f randm peple wh weren’t friends r family in my phne.
I met “supermarket girl” while shpping fr grceries. We____42____ numbers and prmised t meet up, but I walked away knwing we prbably never wuld. This is Japan. The____43____wrk culture demands that I leave my day jb at 5: 00 P. M. and____44____t my evening and weekend part-time jb by 6: 00 P. M. Sparing____45____ t meet and greet was a cncept I’d given up n.
Every day felt like an eternity (漫长时间). The supermarket became my____46____. That’s where I ran int her again: supermarket girl. This time, I learned her name: Julia. She explained that she felt____47____ t. S we made a date t g fr a Saturday mrning walk tgether. That’s hw it started.
Ten kilmeters t the nearest recycle shp. We talked abut the stress that cmes with settling in a freign land: the differences in culture, the language____48____. We talked abut hw we always felt like the dd ne ut, an utsider. Oftentimes, we felt that we didn’t____49____there.
Eight kilmeters t Cstc. This time, we bnded ver the main thing we had in cmmn:____50____that cme with being a wman. She shared that her insecurities kept layers f sadness beneath her____51____f happiness. I gave her a glimpse int what was happening behind my surface as well.
Every single Saturday, rain r sun, we were ____52____ t ur traditin, never missing an uting. Walking utdrs gave us the beautiful simplicity f human____53____. I was able t pen up t smene wh____54____my experience. I’m prud f us. Instead f____55____ in despair, we tk cntrl.
41.
A. cuntedB. usedC. savedD. spared
42.
A. exchangedB. acceptedC. dialedD. repeated
43.
A. casualB. intenseC. flexibleD. rewarding
44.
A. dragB. applyC. leadD. head
45.
A. trubleB. spaceC. timeD. mney
46.
A. hmeB. defenceC. chanceD. escape
47.
A. anxiusB. curiusC. calmD. frightened
48.
A. cnflictB. skillsC. barrierD. disrder
49.
A. careB. belngC. deserveD. enjy
50.
A. emergenciesB. accidentsC. cmpetitinsD. struggles
51.
A. guardB. shadwC. maskD. definitin
52.
A. devtedB. addictedC. addedD. expsed
53.
A. psitinB. mtivatinC. reactinD. cnnectin
54.
A. acted utB. related tC. gave awayD. made up
55.
A. drwningB. jumpingC. shakingD. begging
第二节 完成句子（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或根据中文提示填入短语。
56. The last thing yu’d want is a cnstant _________ (remind) f a bad experience.(所给词的适当形式填空)
57. Only when we learn t exist ________ ________ ________ (与……和谐相处) nature can we stp being a threat t wildlife and t ur planet. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
58. Experts pint ut that there is a gd way t slve the _________ (exist) prblem. (所给词的适当形式填空)
59. She fund herself ut f wrk and stuck at hme with nly her cmputer t ________ ______ ________ (陪伴她). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
60. It is highly imprtant t bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyne ______ ______ ______ (使用……的权利，机会) the Internet. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
61. Her next gal is __________ (start) a charity website t raise mney fr children in pr cuntries. (所给词的适当形式填空)
62. It is fr this reasn that the WWF cnstantly puts ut infrmatin t _______ _______(激起) public interest in the welfare f the planet. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
63. China will launch several prjects __________ (intend) fr climate change. (所给词的适当形式填空)
64. The grand sight f Munt Huangshan is _________ __________ (难以形容). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
65. They read the newspapers every day t ________ ________ ________(掌握……的最新消息) current events. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
66. Childhd memries came back t me s clearly, _______ ________ (似乎) the events had happened nly yesterday. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
67. This decisin is likely ________ (upset) a lt f peple. (所给词的适当形式填空)
68. Ma birds ______ _______ ______ (原产于) New Zealand, but are nw extinct. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
69. She jined an nline grup ________ she culd talk abut her prblems. （用适当的词填空）
70. He made a prpsal that a fund ______________ (establish) t raise mney. (所给词的适当形式填空)
71. In fact, exercise is highly _____________ (benefit) t health. (所给词的适当形式填空)
72. The huse had all the mdern ________(cnvenience) that were unusual at that time. （所给词的适当形式填空）
73. He was sitting by the windw with his head ________ (bury) in a bk. (所给词的适当形式填空)
74. He gave the speech withut______________ ______________(参考) his ntes. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
75. Mst infrmatin was cllected by direct ________(bserve) f the animals’ behaviur. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A rural basketball league in China attracted well clse t 100 millin live views acrss the cuntry in 2022 and 2023 respectively.
The Village Basketball Assciatin, ____76____(base) in Guizhu Prvince, is better knwn as “CunBA”, Cun being the wrd fr “village” in Chinese. The grassrts league was established in 2016 but has recently attracted ____77____ whle new generatin f basketball fans natinwide. Amateur basketball players representing their villages cmpete nt ____78____ cash prizes; instead, the winning team take hme live ducks, rice and traditinal Mia-style silver headdresses.
The Cun BA drums up a special kind f emtin and ____79____(excite) amng spectatrs (观众). Hwever, nne f the 20, 000 spectatrs ____80____ made their way t the year’s final game had t pay fr their tickets, and they were welcme ____81____(enjy) the game in creative ways.
Accrding t Xinhua News Agency, the sprt has a lng histry in the regin ____82____ (date) back t 1930s. Annual games ____83____(hld) during the regin’s Mia ethnic harvest festival in the ___84___(five) mnth f the Chinese lunar calendar. The CunBA, during the 2022/2023 seasn, had a ttal f 176 participating teams frm the _____85_____(variety) farming villages in the regin, hsting nearly 5, 000 grassrts games.
第四部分 写作（满分20分）
86. 假定你是李华，上周参加了WWF举办的为期一周的野生动物保护冬令营。请你写一篇博客分享这段有意义的经历。内容包含：
1. 活动的时间和地点；
2. 活动的内容；
3. 个人感想。
注意：短文词数应为80个左右。
参考词汇：冬令营 winter camp
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