中考英语听力填空解题技巧讲解

这是一份中考英语听力填空解题技巧讲解，共13页。试卷主要包含了思维导图，听力之填空题考点诠释等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1、思维导图
2、听力之填空题考点诠释
高频考点1
【获取时间的能力】
高频考点2
【获取数字的能力】
高频考点3
【获取地点的能力】
高频考点4
【人物描述】
高频考点5
【动词以及词组】
典型例题
【例1】
文本：
I live n the shelf with a lt f ther bks. Befre I came t the library, I stayed in the factry fr five weeks. I remember being n the shelf with a lt f bks, which lked exactly like me.
Questin:
The bk stayed in a factry fr _______ weeks befre it went t a new place.
【答案】five/5
【解析】本题考查获取数字的能力，主要运用的是fr、in和短时间连用的方法解答。
【例2】
文本：
Jane: Maybe we’ll have winds cntrlled by the cmputer. And we can g anywhere we like withut traffic jams.
Harry: And we can even travel t the mn r ther planets.
Questin:
With special wings we can g _______ withut traffic jams.
【答案】anywhere
【解析】本题考察了获取地点的能力，考察了第二种情况获取独立的副词。
【例3】
文本：
One day, Charlie and his family were n their way t the Cuntry Park. "Lk! Dad." said Charlie, "The driver and I have the same watch." He ran up t the bus driver. "Lk! Mr. driver, I have a nice watch. It's the same as yurs."
Questin：
Charlie fund that he had the same watch as the _______.
【答案】the driver
【解析】本题考察了人物描写中的职业，本次最后争议的一道题目之一，经过仔细地对句子的分析，即"Charlie fund that he has the same watch as the _______"，整个句子是宾语从句，宾语中sb has/have the ，这里的关键就是对as在句中成分的理解，as在这里是同级比较，比较的对象是I和sb，而不是I和某人的东西，as在这里做的是关系代词或者被看作连词，代先行词the same watch，后面是省略了the driver has的谓语部分，因此这道题目的答案我可以确定下来是driver。
【例4】
文本：
She usually watches TV r plays cmputers with her brther. On weekdays, she always gets up at seven ’clck. But n Saturdays and Sundays, she prefers t rest at hme than rest fr their cmpetitin; her dad always makes her favrite breakfast n Sunday mrnings.
Questin：
On__________ mrnings，Susan’s father always makes breakfast fr her．
【答案】Sunday
【解析】本题考察了获取时间的能力，易错点为Sunday的首字母必须大写。
【例5】
文本：
Mark put sme papers n the tp f his car and lcked it. Then he hurried t his ffice building. He tried nt t think abut fd. He was n a diet because he was verweight. His daily meals were very small. He culdn’t eat and candy, and that was driving him crazy! he lved candy.
Questin：
Mark tried nt t think abut fd, fr he was n ______ ______.
【答案】a diet
【解析】本题考察了词组的搭配问题，符合新题型的三大动向即为整体理解词组取代单一的单词。
学法点睛
1、新题型的动向主要考察：
1）关注词组以及短语的默写：如：at first、put ut等等，
2）在同一句填空中，趋向于一空容易把握，另一空格相对难把握，
3）关注整体而非单词：如 in spring要把握介词而非只是简单的季节spring。
2、新题型对于考纲词组（包括动词和形容词性词组）的把握很重要，需要关注词组包括同义词近义词等，以下随附相应的高频词组：
“葵花宝典”
过关检测
巩固测试：
文本：
Mark put sme papers n the tp f his car and lcked it. Then he hurried t his ffice building. He tried nt t think abut fd. He was n a diet because he was verweight. His daily meals were very small. He culdn’t eat and candy, and that was driving him crazy! He lved candy. Is he needed t lse weight? He wanted t hear his dctr say, “Cngratulatins! Yu lst 20 punds!” he wuld be satisfied with that. He was almst t the ffice building when he remembered his papers. They were still n his car! Thse papers were ideas fr a new prduct. He needed them t answer questins at tday’s meeting. He usually didn’t d things like that. But it happened tday because he was s hungry! He culd nt think well. He gt the papers and returned t the ffice building. He tried t pen the dr but it was lcked! Then he lked arund. There was n ne in sight. It was Sunday! “I can’t stay n this diet anymre,” he thught. “My mind desn’t wrk well!” He gt in his car and left. On his way hme, he stpped at a restaurant and ate a gd breakfast!
1. Mark tried nt t think abut fd, fr he was n _____ _______.
2. Mark wanted t hear his ______ say he had lst ________ punds!
3. _______ _______ n his car were ideas fr a new prduct.
4. He didn’t d things like that, but it happened because he was _____ ____．
5. On his way hme, he stpped at a restaurant and ate a _____ _____.
参考答案
1-5 a diet、dctr 20、Thse papers、s hungry、gd breakfast
提升测试：
文本：
I lve charity shps and s d lts f ther peple in Britain. The charity shp sells everything frm clthes t furniture, all at very lw prices. Yu can get things yu wn’t find in the shps any mre.
The first charity shp was pened in 1947. Nw there are ver seven thusand charity shps in the UK. My favrite charity shp in my hmetwn is the Red Crss shp, where I always find children’s bks, all 10 r 20 pence each.
Mst f the peple wrking in the charity shps are vlunteers, althugh there is ften a manager wh gets paid. Over 90% f the things given t the charity shps are frm the public. Every mrning yu see bags f unwanted items utside the frnt f shps, althugh they dn’t encurage this, rather ask peple t bring things in when the shp is pen.
Charity shps raise mre than ￡110 millin a year, ding medical research, supprting sick and pr children, hmeless and disabled peple, and s n. What better place t spend yur mney? Yu get smething special fr a very gd price and a gd mral sense. The mney is ging t a gd cause and nt int the pckets f mney-making cmpanies, and yu are nt damaging the planet, but finding a new hme fr yur unwanted things.
1. The charity shp sells everything at very ________ ________.
2. There are ver ________ ________ charity shps in the UK.
3. Every mrning peple leave ________ ________ unwanted items utside the shps.
4. Charity shps raise mney t d medical research, supprt ________ and ________ children and s n.
5. The mney charity shps earn is ging t a ________ ________.
参考答案
1-5 lw prices、seven/7 thusand、bags f、sick…pr、gd cause
Where has the time gne？
星期
Sunday/Mnday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday
月份
January/February/March/April/May/June/July/August/Sepetember/Octber/Nvember/Demcember
季节
Spring/Summer/Autumn(fall)/Winter
其他
mrning/afternn/evening
the day befre yesterday/tday/tmrrw/the day after tmrrw
day/week/mnth/year
weekday/weekend
this week/last year/next mnth/every Saturday
考法解密
1）常与介词in、n两次连用（如：in+年、月、季节或者n+具体日期）
2）提防数字ne的魔力（如 ne Saturday mrning）
We are Numbers！
时间段
与介词fr、in连用（如：fr 5 years或 in 3 days）
案例分析：
文本：
M: I just gt back frm Africa where I had a terrible accident in a mtr-cycle race. I brke bth my legs when my mtr failed and was hit by anther mtrcycle. I stayed in a hspital there fr three weeks.
W: Three weeks, that’s a lng time. What did yu d while yu were in the hspital?
M: Well, if yu can believe it, I read all abut mtrcycle racing. I lve racing even if it hurts.
W: But I’m afraid yu dn’t make it lk very fun. Yu’re lucky t be alive. Hw sn will yu be better?
M: The dctr says I still need t stay in bed fr tw weeks r s.
Questin:
Dctrs say Bb still needs t stay in hspital fr ________ ________ r s.
Key.: tw weeks
年龄
设空形式：______years ld 或者 at the age f_______
案例分析：
文本：
Well, it's anther Captain Fish-Eye stry fr yung children, abut 6 years ld. I enjy writing a-but all Captain Fish-Eye's adventures at sea, and children lve him and his amazing ship.
Questin：
Penny's new bk is fr yung children, abut ________ years ld.
Key:six/6
时刻点
记得前有介词后有’clck ( 如：at 3 ’clck)
案例分析：
文本:
Sam: Yu mean the ne which serves delicius prk?
Lily: That's right. I've bked a table fr 8 'clck.
Sam: Well, I hpe yu'll enjy the dinner.
Questin：
Lily has bked a table _______ ________ 'clck tnight
Key: fr eight
Where is the lcatin？
位置关系
句中、句首、句末
常见形式
1）介词+地点，如：in Shanghai,
2)独立的地点副词，如：everywhere,
3)复合地点副词，如：here and there.
案例分析：
文本：
M: That’s a gd idea. Well, let’s cme back. What abut Wednesday evening?
W: Sme imprtant custmers will cme frm Britain n Wednesday. I dn’t think I will finish wrk early that day. Why nt g at the weekend?
M: All right. Let’s g n Saturday evening then.
Questin：
29. Jenny will meet sme custmers n Wednesday.
讲解：
首先根据原文中的关键信息：Sme imprtant custmers will cme frm Britain n Wednesday. I dn’t think I will finish wrk early that day. Why nt g at the weekend? 可以信息之间的转换推断出custmers are frm Britain.但是原文只能填frm Britain做定语，修饰custmers.
Key：frm Britain
Study the persn
人物外貌、性格
外貌：
Pretty、cute/lvely、beautiful、nice、handsme、slim、medium、build/height、 healthy、fit、tall、gd-lking、charming、ugly, ld、yung、 verweight、 funny、 slight、a rund/lng/square face、straight/curly hair、attractive.
性格：
pen-minded、utging、shy、ptimistic、kind-hearted、helpful、friendly, lvely、easy-ging、active、intelligent、clever、 smart、 hard-wrking、cute、kind、hnest、wise、humrus、experienced、 respnsible、 mdest、gentle、unselfish、thughtful、talented、 plite 、 ppular, pessimistic , gentle, generus , brilliant, brave、frgetful 、 mdest、lazy、efficient、 energetic、independent、 ambitius 等。
人物心理
Glad、happy、sad、upset、 unhappy、interested、 surprised、disappinted、 excited、lucky、unlucky、unfrgettable、 amazed、relaxed、wnderful、terrible、hrrible、great、delighted、pleased、 pleasing、 charmed、 pleasant、 cheerful、 agreeable、 satisfied、jyful等。
人物职业
teacher、dctr、nurse、engineer、farmer等。
人物关系
sn、father、daughter、mther、brther、sister等。
The secret f “verb”
技巧解密：
填动词原形的必考三类情况：
1）在不定式t后面（In her spare time，Susan likes t__________ t pp music）
2）在情态动词后面（Maybe we can t the mn r ther planets.）
3）在否定助动词后面（Charlie didn't ________ the sign until his father called him back）
填动词的现在分词或者过去分词也是有可能的：
现在分词案例：
文本：
As every parent knws, if yu have children, yu wrry abut them all the time. Hwever, it seems that these days we’re wrrying abut ur kids a lt mre than we used t. Are we trying t prtect ur children t much and will this cause prblems in later life?
These days, parents are ________ abut their kids a lt mre than befre.
Key: wrrying
过去分词案例2：
文本：
Then I went t the library. Others were sent away t bk shps.
The bk went t the library and thers were _______ away t bk shps.
Key: sent
1
Aplgize t sb fr sth.
Say srry t sb fr sth.
2
As well as
And…as well
3
At last
In the end
Finally
4
Right away/nw
In n time
Immediately
At nce
5
At present
Fr the time being
Nw
At the mment
6
Manage t d
Succeed in ding sth
Be able t d
Be successful in
7
Be bad fr
Be harmful t
D harm t
8
Be busy with
Be busy ding
Be ccupied with
Be ccupied dng
9
Be different frm
Be nt the same as
10
Be interested in
Be keen n
Be fnd f
Care fr
11
Be full f
Be crwded with
Be filled with
12
Be gd at
D well in
13
Be made up f
Cnsist f
Be cmpsed f
14
Be pleased with
Be satisfied with
15
Be respnsible fr
Be in charge f
Take charge f
Have duty n
16
Bth…and
Nt nly…but als
As well as
And…as well
17
Care fr
Take care f
Lk after
18
Cmmunicate with
Keep in tuch with
19
Hw…deal with
What…d with
20
Depend n
Rely n
Be dependent n
Cunt n
21
D ne’s best
Try ne’s best
22
D sb a favr
Give sb a hand
Help sb t d/with
23
Each ther
One anther
24
Enjy neself
Have a gd time
Enjy ne’s time
Have fun in ding
25
Fall asleep
G t sleep
26
Give back
Return
27
Get t
Arrive in/ at
Reach
28
Give up ding
Stp ding
29
G n
Cntinue
30
G n with
G n ding
31
G ver
Review
32
Hear frm sb
Receive/ get a letter frm sb
33
Help sb with sth
Help sb (t) d
34
In a hurry
Hurriedly
35
In fact
actually
As a matter f fact
36
In rder t
S as t
S that+句子
37
Keep ding
Nt stp ding
38
Keep fit
Keep healthy
39
Keep sb frm ding
Stp sb (frm) ding
Prevent sb (frm) ding
40
Laugh at
Make fun f
Play a trick n
Make jkes abut
41
Leave fr
Depart fr
42
Mre than
Over
43
Lk frward t ding sth
Expect t d
44
Lk ut
Be careful
Watch ut
45
die
Lse ne’s life
46
Lse ne’s temper
Get angry
47
Make up ne’s mind t d
Decide t d
Make a decide t d
Determine t d
48
N lnger
Nt…any lnger
49
Nw and then/ again
ccasinally
Frm time t time
smetimes
50
Of curse
sure
Certainly
51
Walk t
Get t…n ft
52
Sb pay sm fr sth
Sb spend sm n sth
Sb purchase sth fr sm
Sb buy sth fr sm
53
Sb spends sme time/mney (in) ding/ n sth
It takes sb sme time/ mney t d
Sth csts sb sme time/mney
54
Pick ut
Chse
55
A large quantity f
Large quantities f
Lts f/ A lt f
Plenty f
56
Prefer…t
Like…better
57
Prepare fr
Get ready fr
Make preparatin fr
58
Put ff
Delay
Pstpne
59
Raise yur hand
Put up yur hand
60
Run away
Escape
61
Run ut f
Use up
62
See sb ff
Say gdbye t sb
63
Take ne’s advice
Fllw ne’s advice
Listen t ne’s advice
64
Take part in
Jin in
65
Take place
Happen
66
Take place
Be held
67
With great care
Carefully
Be careful
68
Wrk ut a prblem
Slve a prblem
Deal with a prblem
69
Live alne
Live by neself
Live n ne’s wn
Live dependently
70
altgether
In all
71
bring
Dull
72
wise
Clever
Smart
Intelligent
73
cmplete
Finish
Be ver
74
cntest
cmpetitin
75
Crss the street
Walk acrss the street
76
Hardly any
Almst n/never
77
A flwer shw
A flwer exhibitin
78
Freezing weather
Cld weather
79
Hang a picture
Put up a picture
80
Snw hard
Snw heavily
Heavy snw
81
Failed t d
Wasn’t able t
Nt succeed in ding
82
imprve
Make…better
83
Attend schl
G t schl
84
luckily
Frtunately
85
What a pity
What a shame
86
reduce
Make…less
87
silly
Flish
88
Spare time
Free time
89
Thrughut the wrld
All ver the wrld
90
Imprve a lt
Make prgress