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江苏省苏州市昆山市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷+解析）
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一、本部分听力
略
三、完形填空
通读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, Jsh and his friends talked abut things that bring them luck. “I have a rabbit’s ft,” said Larry. “I have a lucky cent,” said Rger. “What abut yu, Jsh?” asked Rger. “My blue scks.” “Blue scks!” the bys said tgether, “Hw can blue scks bring yu ____1____?” Jsh said that when he tk a test in his blue scks, he gt a gd grade. Once he ____2____ his brwn scks, and he didn’t d well in his test.
The next day Jsh had a math test. He was sad ____3____ he culdn’t find his blue scks. “Mm!” cried Jsh “____4____ are my blue scks? I have a test tday!”“Dn’t be silly,” Mm said, “Thse scks are in the wash.” “Why are yu s wrried? Did yu study fr yur ____5____?” asked Mm. “Yes.” “Then yu have ____6____ t wrry abut. Just d yur best.”
It was time fr Jsh t take his math test. He was very nervus, but he thught t ____7____, “Just d yur best!” Jsh tk his time and answered all the questins. He even went back t check his wrk ____8____ t be sure he did his best. “That wasn’t s bad!” Jsh said t himself.
Jsh’s teacher tld him later that he scred 95 n his test. “Ww!” shuted Jsh. “I didn’t even wear my ____9____ blue scks.” Jsh culdn’t wait t tell his mm hw great he did n his test. Mm said, “When yu study and always d yur best, yu will get a gd grade. The scks d nt make yu d well, nly yu can make yurself d well. Yu need t ____10____ yurself.”
1.
A. luckB. adviceC. feelD. taste
2.
A. tkB. leftC. madeD. wre
3.
A. becauseB. sC. butD. r
4.
A. WhichB. WhatC. HwD. Where
5.
A. scksB. testsC. friendsD. cents
6.
A. anythingB. everythingC. nthingD. smething
7.
A. itselfB. himselfC. herselfD. yurself
8.
A. carefullyB. bravelyC. quicklyD. easily
9.
A. lstB. dirtyC. luckyD. clever
10.
A. hateB. prtectC. trustD. lse
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了乔希在一次考试时，没有穿他的幸运蓝袜子，但他尽自己最大努力完成了考试并取得了好成绩的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：蓝袜子怎么能给你带来好运？
luck好运；advice建议；feel感觉；taste味道。根据“One day, Jsh and his friends talked abut things that bring them luck.”可知，乔希和朋友们在讨论能给自己带来好运的事物，可推测此处是蓝袜子怎么能给你带来好运。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：有一次，他穿了棕色的袜子，考试成绩不好。
tk拿走；left离开；made制造；wre穿。根据“Jsh said that when he tk a test in his blue scks, he gt a gd grade.”可知，乔希表示当他穿他的蓝袜子时，他取得了好成绩，可推测此处是他穿了棕色的袜子。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：他很伤心，因为他找不到他的蓝袜子了。
because因为，表原因，从属连词；s所以，表结果，并列连词；but但是，表转折，并列连词；r或者，表选择，并列连词。根据“He was culdn’t find his blue scks.”可知，“他很伤心”与“他找不到他的蓝袜子了”之间为因果关系，且后句为原因，可推测此处是因为他找不到他的蓝袜子了。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：我的蓝袜子在哪里？
Which哪个；What什么；Hw怎样；Where哪里。根据“ culdn’t find his blue scks.”可知，乔希找不到他的蓝袜子了，可推测此处是询问妈妈蓝袜子在哪里，即我的蓝袜子在哪里。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：你为考试复习了吗？
scks袜子；tests考试；friends朋友；cents分币。根据“The next day Jsh had a math test.”可知，第二天乔希有数学考试，可推测此处是妈妈问乔希是否为考试做了复习，即你为考试复习了吗。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：那你就没有什么好担心的了。
anything （用于疑问句或条件从句）任何事情；everything每件事；nthing没有什么；smething某事。根据“‘Why are yu s wrried? Did yu study fr ’ asked Mm. ‘Yes.’”可知，妈妈询问乔希是否为考试做了复习，乔希回答是的，可推测处是那你就没有什么好担心的了。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：他非常紧张，但他心想：“尽你最大的努力吧！”
itself它自己；himself他自己（男性）；herself她自己（女性）；yurself你/你们自己。根据“He was very nervus, but he thught t...”可知，乔希很紧张，可推测此处是他心想，乔希为男性，himself“他自己（男性）”符合语境。故选B。
8题详解】
句意：他甚至回去仔细地检查了自己的卷子，以确保自己尽了最大努力。
carefully仔细地；bravely勇敢地；quickly很快地；easily容易地。根据“‘Just d yur best!’ Jsh tk his time and answered all the questins.”可知，考试时，乔希提醒自己要尽自己最大努力，乔希回答了所有问题，可推测此处是他甚至回去仔细地检查了自己的卷子。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：我甚至没有穿我的幸运蓝袜子。
lst迷路的；dirty肮脏的；lucky幸运的；clever聪明的。根据“One day, Jsh and his friends talked abut things that bring them luck...‘What abut yu, Jsh?’ asked Rger. ‘My blue scks.’”可知，一天，乔希和朋友在讨论自己的幸运物品，乔希表示自己的幸运物品是蓝袜子，可推测此处是我甚至没有穿我的幸运蓝袜子。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：你需要相信自己。
hate憎恨；prtect防护；trust相信；lse失去。根据“The scks d nt make yu d well, nly yu can make yurself d well.”可知，妈妈表示袜子不会让你做得很好，只有你才能让自己做得好，可推测此处是你需要相信自己，trust yurself表示“相信自己”。故选C。
四、阅读理解
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
11. If Daniel is getting ready fr trying ut fr a rle, what shuld he d n December 9?
A. Invite an actr.B. Bring his cstumes.C. Call Mr. Chen.D. G t the main hall.
12. Hw many students will the tw schl plays need?
A. 18.B. 16.C. 15.D. 10.
13. What’s the purpse (目的) f this ntice?
A. T celebrate the schl art festival.
B. T tell the students abut tw famus plays.
C. T invite students t try ut fr the play rles.
D. T ask the students t read sme interesting stries.
14. Where can yu mst prbably read the passage?
A. In a lcal newspaper.B. On a lcal TV statin.
C. In an art magazine.D. On a schl website.
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一个公告。本语篇主要介绍了招募校园戏剧演员内容。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Where t try ut: In the main hall.”可知，如果丹尼尔正在为试演一个角色做准备， 他应该在12月9日去大厅。故选D。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Teahuse: 8 bys and 2 girls”和“Alice’s Adventure in Wnderland: 5 bys and 3 girls”可知，《茶馆》需要8个男孩和2个女孩，《爱丽丝梦游仙境》需要5个男孩和3个女孩，这两部学校戏剧需要18个学生。故选A。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Wuld yu like t be in the schl play?”可知，本语篇的目的是招募学生试演话剧角色。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Wuld yu like t be in the schl play? This year’s schl art festival is cming. We will put n tw plays n New Year’s Day.”可知，本文主要介绍了学校艺术节即将到来，招募同学们参加戏剧表演，最有可能在学校网站读到这篇文章。故选D。
B
Little Jhnny was happy tday. He was ging t the market t buy things he liked with his father n New Year’s Eve.
In a shp at the market, Jhnny, fund many birds in a cage. They were hitting their beaks (喙) n the cage, trying t get ut. Many f them were even hurt.
Jhnny felt pity fr thse birds, s he asked the shpkeeper, “Why d yu keep these birds in a cage? It is nt fair (公平) t take away their freedm.” The shpkeeper answered, “I dn’t enjy this at all, but I need mney t supprt my family.”
Jhnny turned t his father fr help. “What abut all thse things yu plan t buy?” asked hi father. Jhnny thught fr a while and tld his father that the freedm f thse birds was mre imprtant than any celebratin.
“I can enjy New Year’s Eve withut gifts. I just hpe these birds will have a better time in the sky,” Jhnny said. His father smiled and gave the mney t the shpkeeper. “Yu can set these birds free nw.”
The shpkeeper handed ver the cage t Jhnny. The by pened the cage dr and tk all the birds ut.
“Nw they will als enjy New Year with their families and friends. I am thankful fr this. This is the best New Year’s gift f all,” said Jhnny.
15. Jhnny went t the market t ________.
A. buy sme giftsB. wrk in the shpC. have a celebratinD. visit the shpkeeper
16. Why did the birds hit their beaks n the cage?
A. Because they were hungry.B. Because they wanted t be free.
C. Because they were dancing in the cage.D. Because they were having a celebratin.
17. What is little Jhnny like?
A. Calm.B. Quiet.C. Careful.D. Kind.
18. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Best GiftB. A Gd ByC. The Caged BirdsD. A Bad shpkeeper
【答案】15. A 16. B 17. D 18. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了小男孩在新年放飞小鸟的故事。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He was ging t the market t buy things he liked with his father n New Year’s Eve.”可知，小约翰尼去市场买一些礼物。故选A。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They were hitting their beaks n the cage, trying t get ut.”和“It is nt fair t take away their freedm.”可知，鸟儿用喙撞笼子，因为它们想要自由。故选B。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nw they will als enjy New Year with their families and friends. I am thankful fr this. This is the best New Year’s gift f all”可知，现在小鸟也将与家人和朋友一起享受新年，由此可以推断，约翰尼是个善良的孩子。故选D。
【18题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“This is the best New Year’s gift f all”可知，这是最好的新年礼物，选项A“最好的礼物”符合内容。故选A。
C
D yu find that yu learn things faster than yur parents? Yu culd be right!
Scientists in the USA have fund that schl-aged children learn new things and skills faster than grwn-ups. This has smething t d with a chemical (化学物质) called GABA in ur brains (大脑). It makes brain nise less s that we can learn things mre easily. It als makes new infrmatin stay lnger in ur heads.
The scientists studied the brains f children (8—11 years ld) and adults (18—35 years ld) befre, during and after ding a learning task. The finding shws that when children learn new things, the amunt (数量) f GABA increases (增加) quickly. But there’s little change in adults’ brains. This tells us why children are better learners than adults.
The scientists said the finding is useful. It tells teachers and parents t let children learn anything in their childhd, frm riding a bike t playing an instrument (乐器). It culd als help adults learn faster by increasing the amunt f GABA in their brains.
19. Why d children learn faster than adults?
A. Because children’s brains have mre GABA than adults’.
B. Because teachers and parents help children learn faster.
C. Because GABA in children’s brains increases while learning.
D. Because there’s n change in adults’brains when they learn.
20. Which f the fllwing abut GABA is right?
A. It helps children learn things in their childhd.
B. It makes infrmatin stay shrter in adults’ brains.
C. It makes brain nise t make learning mre easily.
D. It is useless t help adults learn new things and skills.
21. What is the article mainly abut?
A. Why children learn faster than adults.B. What scientists are studying.
C. Hw scientists help children learn.D. What the chemical GABA is.
22. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Practice makes perfect.B. Start learning as early as yu can.
C. Yu are never t ld t learn.D. Great hpes make a great man.
【答案】19. C 20. A 21. A 22. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述美国的科学家发现，学龄儿童学习知识和技能等新事物的速度比成年人快，这是因为我们大脑中的GABA。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段提到“The finding shws that when children learn new things, the amunt (数量) f GABA increases (增加) quickly. But there’s little change in adults’ brains. This tells us why children are better learners than adults.”可知，因为儿童大脑中的GABA在学习时会增加，故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段提到“The scientists said the finding is useful. It tells teachers and parents t let children learn anything in their childhd, frm riding a bike t playing an instrument (乐器). ”可知，它能帮助在孩童时期学习东西，故选A。
【21题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段提到“D yu find that yu learn things faster than yur parents?”可知，本文讲述了儿童学习知识和技能等新事物的速度比成年人快的原因，故选A。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段提到“It tells teachers and parents t let children learn anything in their childhd, frm riding a bike t playing an instrument (乐器). ”可知，建议孩子们尽早学习一些东西，故选B。
D
In a primary (小学) classrm in Kenya’s Rift Valley, a student is taking ntes. She wears the same schl unifrm. Hwever, there is ne difference. Priscilla Sitienei is mre than 80 years lder than the ther students.
Sitienei turned 99 years ld n February 11, 2022. Back in 2003, the gvernment f the East African (非洲的) cuntry began helping t pay the cst f primary schling. This has made it pssible fr sme lder members t g back t schl. They missed ut n schling in their yunger days because they were t pr.
Sitienei has becme a star n the Internet. She said her dreams were far mre practical (实际的) than becming an Internet star. She wants t take up a new jb. “I wuld like t becme a dctr because I used t be a midwife (助产士), “she said.
She had the idea f being a student when her great-granddaughter drpped ut f schl. She said she went back t class t set a gd example fr her great-grandchildren. But her great-granddaughter didn’t g back t schl, Sitienei decided t g t schl herself.
“Everyne in the classrm is yung. They gave me strange lks at first, “said Sitienei. But she didn’t care. She said she enjyed schl activities, including P. E. classes. “They help me stay healthy, “she said. “I get t jump arund, even thugh nt as much as they d, but I at least mve my bdy. That makes me happy.”
23 What makes Priscilla Sitienei special in her class?
A. Her grades.B. Her age.C. Her illness.D. Her clthes.
24. Why did Sitienei g back t schl?
A. T becme mre famus.
B. T stp getting ld and weak.
C. T help teachers take gd care f the students.
D. T be an example fr ne f her family members.
25. Hw did the students feel when they saw Sitienei in their classrm fr the first time?
A. Wrried.B. Excited.C. Surprised.D. Prud.
26. What des the underlined part “missed ut” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. 追忆B. 享受C. 错过D. 加强
27. What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. Sitienei is may the nly senir student in her class.
B. Returning t schl has given Sitienei everything.
C. Anyne can be famus like Sitienei if they wrk hard.
D. Few lder students like Sitienei g t schl in Kenya.
【答案】23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了年近百岁的奶奶重返小学课堂的故事。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Hwever, there is ne difference. Priscilla Sitienei is mre than 80 years lder than the ther students.”可知她的年龄让Priscilla Sitiennei在她的班上显得很特别。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“She said she went back t class t set a gd example fr her great-grandchildren”. 可知是为了给她的家庭成员树立榜样。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Everyne in the classrm is yung. They gave me strange lks at first”可知当学生们第一次在教室里看到Sitienei时，他们感到惊讶。故选C。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“They missed ut n schling in their yunger days because they were t pr.”可知他们年轻时因为太穷而错过上学的机会，故missed ut意为“错过”。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Everyne in the classrm is yung. They gave me strange lks at first”可知Sitiennei可能是她班上唯一的较为年长的学生。故选A。
五、信息还原
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu knw paint-by-numbers? N? Yur parents and grandparents may knw it because it’s nt smething new.
In a paint-by-numbers picture, yu can see a painting divided int (被分成) different parts with different numbers. ____28____ Fr example, when yu paint, yu just clr the parts with the number “1” in black and the parts with the number “2” in white. This makes it easy fr peple t paint.
____29____ He nce wrked fr a paint cmpany. One day in 1949, Dan’s bss asked him t sell mre paintings. Then Dan had the idea f paint-by-numbers. He knew that the famus artist Lenard da Vinci divided paintings int different parts and numbered them. ____30____ His bss agreed t create such pictures.
Dan created six different kinds f paint by numbers pictures. ____31____ In 1951, the cmpany shwed custmers hw t clr a large paint-by-numbers picture in a shpping center in New Yrk. After that, paint-by-numbers became very ppular.
Sme peple say that paint by numbers pictures are nt real art. ____32____
A. He was frm a big cmpany.
B. At first, they didn’t sell well.
C. Many peple liked them very much.
D. Each f thse numbers is fr a clr.
E. Dan Rbbins is the father f paint-by-numbers pictures.
F. Dan wanted t create pictures t let peple paint in the same way.
G. But Dan nly wanted everyne t enjy art in an easy and happy way.
【答案】28. D 29. E 30. F 31. B 32. G
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了数字画的起源以及数字画之父对于数字画的想法。
【28题详解】
根据“Fr example, when yu paint, yu just clr the parts with the number ‘1’ in black and the parts with the number ‘2’ in white. This makes it easy fr peple t paint.”可知，每个部分涂上不同的颜色。选项D“每一个数字代表一种颜色。”符合语境，故选D。
【29题详解】
根据“He nce wrked fr a paint cmpany.”可知，这里是介绍一个人。选项E“丹·罗宾斯是数字画之父。”符合语境，故选E。
【30题详解】
根据“He knew that the famus artist Lenard da Vinci divided paintings int different parts and numbered bss agreed t create such pictures”可知，这里应该是老板同意的方式。选项F“丹想创作一些画，让人们用同样的方式作画。”符合语境，故选F。
【31题详解】
根据“ In 1951, the cmpany shwed custmers hw t clr a large paint-by-numbers picture in a shpping center in New Yrk. After that, paint-by-numbers became very ppular.”可知，一开始卖的并不好。选项B“起初，它们卖得不好。”符合语境，故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“Sme peple say that paint by numbers pictures are nt real art.”可知，有人说用数字作画不是真正的艺术，接下来应该表示转折。选项G“但丹只想让每个人都能轻松愉快地享受艺术。”符合语境，故选G。
六、根据下列句子所给的音标、汉语注释和首字母, 根据上下文语境, 写出空缺处各单词正确完整的形式, 每空只写一词。
33. Nw many parents dn’t knw what ________ /ˈtiːnˌeɪdʒəz/ are really interested in.
【答案】teenagers
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在很多家长不知道青少年真正感兴趣的是什么。根据句意和所给音标可知，空处应为名词teenagers，是名词复数，意为“青少年”，在宾语从句中作主语。故填teenagers。
34. I can’t decide which dress t ________ /tʃu: z/. Can yu give me sme advice?
【答案】chse
【解析】
【详解】句意：我无法决定选择穿哪个裙子。你可以给我一点建议吗？分析句意并结合所给音标可知，空处应为动词chse/tʃu: z/，意为”选择”。故填chse。
35. There is a ________ /skweə(r)/ table in the crner f the rm.
【答案】square
【解析】
【详解】句意：房间的角落里有一张方桌。根据音标可知是square“方的”，故填square。
36. I’m afraid his careless actin ________ /kɔːzd/ the big fire and a great lss.
【答案】caused
【解析】
【详解】句意：我恐怕他的粗心会引起大火，造成巨大损失。根据音标提示及分析句子成分可知，此处缺少动词”引起”对应的英文caused，是cause的过去式。 故填caused。
37. Is it ________ (真实的) that Daniel gt the first prize in the cmpetitin?
【答案】true
【解析】
【详解】句意：丹尼尔在比赛中得了一等奖，这是真的吗？true“真实的”，形容词作表语。故填true。
38. We have t be quick. ________ (否则), we’ll fail t catch the schl bus.
【答案】Otherwise
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们得快点。否则，我们就赶不上校车了。分析句子可知，此处位于句首作状语修饰整个句子，应使用副词；therwise“否则”。故填Otherwise。
39. Can yu write dwn all the ________ (旅行者) names? I am in need f them.
【答案】travellers’
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能写下所有旅行者的名字吗？我需要它们。根据中文提示可知，“旅行者”的英文表述为traveller，是可数名词；根据“all”可知，此空要用复数形式，再结合空格后面的“names”可知，要用复数形式的所有格修饰名词names，作定语。故填travellers’。
40. The car is climbing the hill ________ (缓慢地).
【答案】slwly
【解析】
【详解】句意：车子正在慢慢地爬山。分析句子可知，此处应该使用副词修饰动词climb；slwly“缓慢地”，副词，故填 slwly。
41. I went swimming ________ (然而) the thers played tennis.
【答案】while
【解析】
【详解】句意：我去游泳，而其他人打网球。while“然而”，是表示转折的连词。故填while。
42. The secnd half f the bk is mre ________ (令人兴奋的).
【答案】exciting
【解析】
【详解】句意：书的后半部分更令人兴奋。根据“is”和中文提示可知，此处应使用形容词exciting作表语，表示“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。
43. Dn’t g away befre ________ (清点) all the team members.
【答案】cunting
【解析】
【详解】句意：在清点所有团队成员之前不要离开。根据“befre”和中文提示可知，cunt意为“清点”，空处位于介词befre之后，因此用动名词形式cunting。故填cunting。
44 Lily was really helpful. She ften ________ me help when I was in truble in the past.
【答案】()ffered
【解析】
【详解】句意：Lily真得很有帮助。过去我有困难的时候，她经常提供帮助给我。根据“Lily was really helpful. ”及结合首字母提示，可知空处指提供帮助。ffer sb. help表示“给某人提供帮助”，为固定搭配，再由从句的was可知，主句时态需用一般过去时，谓语动词ffer需用过去式ffered。故填()ffered。
45. Jhn jumped much f________ than any ther player at the schl sprts day.
【答案】(f)arther
【解析】
【详解】句意：Jhn在学校运动会上跳得比其他任何运动员都远。根据“…than any ther player at the schl sprts day”再结合空前的much，可知此处考查比较级，much+比较级，副词far“远”修饰动词jumped，far的比较级形式是farther。故填(f)arther。
46. —Sandy and Jane are afraid that we can’t d the jb well.
—Cme n. Yu shuld believe in y________.
【答案】(y)urselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：——桑迪和简担心我们不能做好这个工作。——加油！你们应该相信你们自己。believe in neself“相信某人自己”，根据“we can’t d the jb well”可知，此处表示“你们自己”，yurselves“你们自己”。故填(y)urselves。
47. In the exam, the mre careful yu are, the fewer m________ yu will make.
【答案】(m)istakes
【解析】
【详解】句意：在考试中，你越认真，你犯的错误就越少。根据“the mre careful yu are, the will make”以及首字母可知越认真，错误越少，mistake“错误”，fewer后加可数名词复数。故填(m)istakes。
七、选词填空（5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
There are many wetlands in China and sme f them have becme imprtant nature reserves. The Chinese Yellw Sea Wetlands are ____48____ them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Prvince. They are hme t many different kinds f birds and animals.
The temperature in the wetlands ____49____ nt t high r t lw. There is a lt f rain and sunshine t. The wetlands are really gd places fr wildlife. We prtect wetlands ____50____ they can prvide fd and hme fr sme special kinds f animals and birds.
Wetlands are imprtant because they als ____51____ flds frm happening. Luckily mre and mre peple begin t knw the imprtance f wetlands and wildlife. Every year, n February 2nd, we can invite many peple ____52____ many activities t tell peple mre abut wetlands arund the wrld.
【答案】48. amng
49. is 50. because
51. prevent
52. t jin in
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国江苏盐城的黄海湿地，并且告诉我们保护湿地的原因以及湿地对人们的重要性。
【48题详解】
句意：中国黄海湿地就是其中之一。根据“There are many wetlands in China...”和参考词汇可知，中国有许多湿地，可推测此处是黄海湿地是其中之一，amng“在三者或三者以上之中”。故填amng。
【49题详解】
句意：湿地的温度不是太高也不是太低。根据题干和参考词汇可知，本句为主系表结构，空格处应填be动词，主语是The temperature，时态为一般现在时，be动词应是is。故填is。
【50题详解】
句意：我们保护湿地，因为它们可以为一些特殊种类的动物和鸟类提供食物和家园。根据“We prtect can prvide fd and hme fr sme special kinds f animals and birds.”和参考词汇可知，“我们保护湿地”与“它们可以为一些特殊种类的动物和鸟类提供食物和家园”为因果关系，且后句为原因，空处需填从属连词，表原因，because“因为”，从属连词。故填because。
【51题详解】
句意：湿地重要是因为它们防止洪水发生。根据“Wetlands are imprtant because they frm happening.”和参考词汇可知， ding sth表示“阻止……做某事”，主语是they，复数， 时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，prevent“防止，阻止”，动词。故填prevent。
【52题详解】
句意：每年的2月2日，我们会邀请很多人参加很多活动，告诉人们更多关于世界各地的湿地的信息。根据“ can invite many activities t tell peple mre abut wetlands arund the wrld.”和参考词汇可知，为了告诉人们更多关于世界各地的湿地的信息，我们组织活动邀请人们来参加，jin in表示”参加”，invite sb t d sth表示“邀请某人做某事”，空处需填“不定式t+动词原形”，作宾补。故填t jin in。
八、短文填空,
请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 每空只写一词。
Teeth are imprtant. Strng, healthy teeth help yu grw and speak ___53___ (clear). They als help yu lk best. Here are sme ___54___ (tip) fr yu t take care f yur teeth.
1 Brush yur teeth in the right. way
Brush yur teeth at least ___55___ (tw) a day after breakfast and befre bedtime. If yu can, brush after lunch r after sweet snacks, t. Brush all f ___56___ (yu) teeth, nt just the frnt nes. Spend time ___57___ (brush) teeth alng the sides and back f yur muth.
Spend at least three minutes each time yu brush. Play a sng yu like t help pass ___58___ time. Get a new tthbrush every three mnths. When yu buy a tthbrush, be sure it ___59___ (have) sft bristles (毛).
2.Learn hw t lss (用牙线洁牙) yur teeth
Flssing is a very imprtant way t keep yur teeth ___60___ (health). Fd may hide ___61___ tw teeth. Flssing can help take it ut. Yu’ll need t flss yur teeth at least nce a day.
3. Have gd eating habits
Yu need t be careful abut ____62____ yu eat and drink. Have less sugar r sda (苏打), but mre fruits and vegetables.
【答案】53. clearly
54. tips 55. twice
56. yur 57. brushing
58. the 59. has
60. healthy
61. between
62 what
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保护牙齿的方法。
【53题详解】
句意：强壮健康的牙齿有助于你成长和说话清晰。根据“speak”可知，它是动词，故空处应用副词修饰，clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly。
【54题详解】
句意：这里有一些保护牙齿的小贴士。根据“sme”可知，此处修饰可数名词复数，tip“方法”。故填tips。
【55题详解】
句意：用正确的方法刷牙每天至少在早餐后和睡前刷牙两次。“twice a day”表示“每天两次”，是固定搭配。故填twice。
【56题详解】
句意：刷你所有的牙齿，不仅仅是前面的牙齿。根据“teeth”可知，它是名词，空处应用形容词性物主代词。故填yur。
【57题详解】
句意：花点时间沿着口腔的两侧和后部刷牙。spend time ding sth“花时间做某事”，是固定搭配。故填brushing。
【58题详解】
句意：播放一首你喜欢的歌曲来打发时间。pass the time“打发时间”，是固定搭配。故填the。
【59题详解】
句意：当你买牙刷时，确保它有柔软的刷毛。句子为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
【60题详解】
句意：使用牙线是保持牙齿健康的一个非常重要的方法。keep healthy“保持健康”，是固定搭配。故填healthy。
【61题详解】
句意：食物可能藏在两颗牙齿之间。根据“tw teeth”可知，此处表示两颗牙齿，空处应填介词，between“在两物之间”。故填 between。
【62题详解】
句意：你需要注意你的饮食。根据“yu eat and drink.”可知，此处缺少宾语，空处应为what引导的宾语从句。故填what。
九、阅读表达（6分）
请认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
One mrning, a fx was n the way t lk fr smething t eat.
Just then, he saw a cck (公鸡). He thught, “This is my breakfast.” He came up t the cck and said, “I knw yu can sing very well. Can yu sing a sng fr me?”
The cck was happy. He clsed his eyes and began t sing. When the fx saw that, he quickly caught the cck in his muth and carried him away.
The cck was s afraid that he didn’t knw what t d. The peple in the field saw the fx. They cried, “Lk, lk! The fx is carrying the cck away.”
Suddenly, the cck had an idea. He said t the fx, “Mr. Fx, d yu hear the peple say yu are carrying their cck away. It’s time fr yu t tell them it is yurs. Nt theirs.”
The fx pened his muth and shuted ludly, “The cck is mine, nt yurs.” Just at that time, the cck ran away frm the fx and flew int the tree. The fx had t g hme withut eating anything.
63. What was the fx ding when he saw a cck?
____________________________________
64. Why did the fx ask the cck t sing?
____________________________________
65. What lessn (教训) can yu learn frm the stry?
____________________________________
【答案】63. He was n the way t lk fr smething t eat.
64. Because he wanted t eat the cck fr breakfast.
65. When we are in danger, we shuld keep calm and cme up with ideas t slve the prblem.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了公鸡在遇到危险时没有一味地害怕，是想出了救自己的方法。从而告诉我们，当我们处于危险之中时，我们应该保持冷静，想出解决问题的办法。
【63题详解】
根据“One mrning, a fx was n the way t lk fr smething t eat.”以及“Just then, he saw a cck”可知当狐狸看到一只公鸡时，他在去找吃的东西的路上。故填He was n the way t lk fr smething t eat.
【64题详解】
根据“This is my knw yu can sing very well. Can yu sing a sng fr me”可知狐狸叫公鸡唱歌， 因为他想吃公鸡当早餐。故填Because he wanted t eat the cck fr breakfast.
【65题详解】
通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了公鸡在遇到危险时没有一味地害怕，是想出了救自己的方法。从而告诉我们，当我们处于危险之中时，我们应该保持冷静，想出解决问题的办法。故填When we are in danger, we shuld keep calm and cme up with ideas t slve the prblem.
十、书面表达。（25分）
66. 假如你是Sunshine Middle Schl的八年级学生Sandy，你校的DIY Club要吸收新成员并发放了申请表，你想加入这个俱乐部，请你按照申请表内容，用英文写一份申请信。
要求：
1. 包含申请表中基本信息，可适当发挥；
2. 不能出现真实的校名及姓名；
3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
4. 词数控制在100词左右。
Dear Chairpersn,
I wuld like_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Sandy
【答案】例文
Dear Chairpersn,
I wuld like t jin DIY Club. My name is Sandy. I am a student frm Sunshine Middle Schl. I am in Class 3, Grade 8.
My favurite subjects are English and Science. I am hard-wrking and always ready t help thers. I am very interested in making things, s I want t jin DIY club very much. When I am free, I will make sme paper-cuts and stickers t decrate my rm and make it mre beautiful. I will als help the neighbrs t make sme decratins. But I still have sme difficult things that I can’t d. S I want t jin the DIY club, I want t learn sme difficult skills, s that I can make mre beautiful things.
If I can be a member f DIY Club, I will be very happy. Yu can call me at 63274859. My email is 123456@qq.cm. I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Sandy
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：开头和写作要点已给出，考生应根据表格内容介绍自己的基本信息，可适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直奔主题，表明想要加入DIY Club；
第二步，具体阐述，从个人信息、兴趣爱好、空闲之间活动和想加入俱乐部的原因介绍；
第三步，书写结语。表明期待回信。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in ding sth.对做某事感兴趣
②want t d sth.想做某事
③paper-cuts剪纸
④help sb. t d sth.帮助某人做某事
⑤lk frwar t期待
[高分句型]
①When I am free, I will make sme paper-cuts and stickers t decrate my rm and make it mre beautiful. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②But I still have sme difficult things that I can’t d. (定语从句)
③If I can be a member f DIY Club, I will be very happy. (if引导的条件状语从句)
NOTICE
Wuld yu like t be in the schl play?
This year’s schl art festival is cming. We will put n tw plays n New Year’s Day.
Teahuse is ne f the mst famus plays.
Alice’s Adventure in Wnderland is a very ppular stry.
We need sme actrs and actresses.
◇Wh can try ut (参加选拔): All students in Grade Eight.
◇When t try ut: 15: 30～17: 30, Dec. 9
◇Where t try ut: In the main hall.
◇What t bring: Nthing. We will prepare clthes, prps (道具) and lines (台词).
◇Hw many students needed:
Teahuse: 8 bys and 2 girls
Alice’s Adventure in Wnderland: 5 bys and 3 girls
Attentin: A student can nly play ne rle (角色).
If yu’d like t have a try, please call Mr. Chen at 13953447788 befre 17: 30 n December 8th.
because, amng, jin in, prevent, be
DIY Club
Applicatin frm
Name: ________ Schl: ________
Grade: ________ Telephne number: ________
Email: ________ Free time: ________
Favrite subject(s): ________
Interests and hbbies: ________
一、本部分听力
略
三、完形填空
通读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, Jsh and his friends talked abut things that bring them luck. “I have a rabbit’s ft,” said Larry. “I have a lucky cent,” said Rger. “What abut yu, Jsh?” asked Rger. “My blue scks.” “Blue scks!” the bys said tgether, “Hw can blue scks bring yu ____1____?” Jsh said that when he tk a test in his blue scks, he gt a gd grade. Once he ____2____ his brwn scks, and he didn’t d well in his test.
The next day Jsh had a math test. He was sad ____3____ he culdn’t find his blue scks. “Mm!” cried Jsh “____4____ are my blue scks? I have a test tday!”“Dn’t be silly,” Mm said, “Thse scks are in the wash.” “Why are yu s wrried? Did yu study fr yur ____5____?” asked Mm. “Yes.” “Then yu have ____6____ t wrry abut. Just d yur best.”
It was time fr Jsh t take his math test. He was very nervus, but he thught t ____7____, “Just d yur best!” Jsh tk his time and answered all the questins. He even went back t check his wrk ____8____ t be sure he did his best. “That wasn’t s bad!” Jsh said t himself.
Jsh’s teacher tld him later that he scred 95 n his test. “Ww!” shuted Jsh. “I didn’t even wear my ____9____ blue scks.” Jsh culdn’t wait t tell his mm hw great he did n his test. Mm said, “When yu study and always d yur best, yu will get a gd grade. The scks d nt make yu d well, nly yu can make yurself d well. Yu need t ____10____ yurself.”
1.
A. luckB. adviceC. feelD. taste
2.
A. tkB. leftC. madeD. wre
3.
A. becauseB. sC. butD. r
4.
A. WhichB. WhatC. HwD. Where
5.
A. scksB. testsC. friendsD. cents
6.
A. anythingB. everythingC. nthingD. smething
7.
A. itselfB. himselfC. herselfD. yurself
8.
A. carefullyB. bravelyC. quicklyD. easily
9.
A. lstB. dirtyC. luckyD. clever
10.
A. hateB. prtectC. trustD. lse
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了乔希在一次考试时，没有穿他的幸运蓝袜子，但他尽自己最大努力完成了考试并取得了好成绩的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：蓝袜子怎么能给你带来好运？
luck好运；advice建议；feel感觉；taste味道。根据“One day, Jsh and his friends talked abut things that bring them luck.”可知，乔希和朋友们在讨论能给自己带来好运的事物，可推测此处是蓝袜子怎么能给你带来好运。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：有一次，他穿了棕色的袜子，考试成绩不好。
tk拿走；left离开；made制造；wre穿。根据“Jsh said that when he tk a test in his blue scks, he gt a gd grade.”可知，乔希表示当他穿他的蓝袜子时，他取得了好成绩，可推测此处是他穿了棕色的袜子。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：他很伤心，因为他找不到他的蓝袜子了。
because因为，表原因，从属连词；s所以，表结果，并列连词；but但是，表转折，并列连词；r或者，表选择，并列连词。根据“He was culdn’t find his blue scks.”可知，“他很伤心”与“他找不到他的蓝袜子了”之间为因果关系，且后句为原因，可推测此处是因为他找不到他的蓝袜子了。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：我的蓝袜子在哪里？
Which哪个；What什么；Hw怎样；Where哪里。根据“ culdn’t find his blue scks.”可知，乔希找不到他的蓝袜子了，可推测此处是询问妈妈蓝袜子在哪里，即我的蓝袜子在哪里。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：你为考试复习了吗？
scks袜子；tests考试；friends朋友；cents分币。根据“The next day Jsh had a math test.”可知，第二天乔希有数学考试，可推测此处是妈妈问乔希是否为考试做了复习，即你为考试复习了吗。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：那你就没有什么好担心的了。
anything （用于疑问句或条件从句）任何事情；everything每件事；nthing没有什么；smething某事。根据“‘Why are yu s wrried? Did yu study fr ’ asked Mm. ‘Yes.’”可知，妈妈询问乔希是否为考试做了复习，乔希回答是的，可推测处是那你就没有什么好担心的了。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：他非常紧张，但他心想：“尽你最大的努力吧！”
itself它自己；himself他自己（男性）；herself她自己（女性）；yurself你/你们自己。根据“He was very nervus, but he thught t...”可知，乔希很紧张，可推测此处是他心想，乔希为男性，himself“他自己（男性）”符合语境。故选B。
8题详解】
句意：他甚至回去仔细地检查了自己的卷子，以确保自己尽了最大努力。
carefully仔细地；bravely勇敢地；quickly很快地；easily容易地。根据“‘Just d yur best!’ Jsh tk his time and answered all the questins.”可知，考试时，乔希提醒自己要尽自己最大努力，乔希回答了所有问题，可推测此处是他甚至回去仔细地检查了自己的卷子。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：我甚至没有穿我的幸运蓝袜子。
lst迷路的；dirty肮脏的；lucky幸运的；clever聪明的。根据“One day, Jsh and his friends talked abut things that bring them luck...‘What abut yu, Jsh?’ asked Rger. ‘My blue scks.’”可知，一天，乔希和朋友在讨论自己的幸运物品，乔希表示自己的幸运物品是蓝袜子，可推测此处是我甚至没有穿我的幸运蓝袜子。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：你需要相信自己。
hate憎恨；prtect防护；trust相信；lse失去。根据“The scks d nt make yu d well, nly yu can make yurself d well.”可知，妈妈表示袜子不会让你做得很好，只有你才能让自己做得好，可推测此处是你需要相信自己，trust yurself表示“相信自己”。故选C。
四、阅读理解
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
11. If Daniel is getting ready fr trying ut fr a rle, what shuld he d n December 9?
A. Invite an actr.B. Bring his cstumes.C. Call Mr. Chen.D. G t the main hall.
12. Hw many students will the tw schl plays need?
A. 18.B. 16.C. 15.D. 10.
13. What’s the purpse (目的) f this ntice?
A. T celebrate the schl art festival.
B. T tell the students abut tw famus plays.
C. T invite students t try ut fr the play rles.
D. T ask the students t read sme interesting stries.
14. Where can yu mst prbably read the passage?
A. In a lcal newspaper.B. On a lcal TV statin.
C. In an art magazine.D. On a schl website.
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一个公告。本语篇主要介绍了招募校园戏剧演员内容。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Where t try ut: In the main hall.”可知，如果丹尼尔正在为试演一个角色做准备， 他应该在12月9日去大厅。故选D。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Teahuse: 8 bys and 2 girls”和“Alice’s Adventure in Wnderland: 5 bys and 3 girls”可知，《茶馆》需要8个男孩和2个女孩，《爱丽丝梦游仙境》需要5个男孩和3个女孩，这两部学校戏剧需要18个学生。故选A。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Wuld yu like t be in the schl play?”可知，本语篇的目的是招募学生试演话剧角色。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Wuld yu like t be in the schl play? This year’s schl art festival is cming. We will put n tw plays n New Year’s Day.”可知，本文主要介绍了学校艺术节即将到来，招募同学们参加戏剧表演，最有可能在学校网站读到这篇文章。故选D。
B
Little Jhnny was happy tday. He was ging t the market t buy things he liked with his father n New Year’s Eve.
In a shp at the market, Jhnny, fund many birds in a cage. They were hitting their beaks (喙) n the cage, trying t get ut. Many f them were even hurt.
Jhnny felt pity fr thse birds, s he asked the shpkeeper, “Why d yu keep these birds in a cage? It is nt fair (公平) t take away their freedm.” The shpkeeper answered, “I dn’t enjy this at all, but I need mney t supprt my family.”
Jhnny turned t his father fr help. “What abut all thse things yu plan t buy?” asked hi father. Jhnny thught fr a while and tld his father that the freedm f thse birds was mre imprtant than any celebratin.
“I can enjy New Year’s Eve withut gifts. I just hpe these birds will have a better time in the sky,” Jhnny said. His father smiled and gave the mney t the shpkeeper. “Yu can set these birds free nw.”
The shpkeeper handed ver the cage t Jhnny. The by pened the cage dr and tk all the birds ut.
“Nw they will als enjy New Year with their families and friends. I am thankful fr this. This is the best New Year’s gift f all,” said Jhnny.
15. Jhnny went t the market t ________.
A. buy sme giftsB. wrk in the shpC. have a celebratinD. visit the shpkeeper
16. Why did the birds hit their beaks n the cage?
A. Because they were hungry.B. Because they wanted t be free.
C. Because they were dancing in the cage.D. Because they were having a celebratin.
17. What is little Jhnny like?
A. Calm.B. Quiet.C. Careful.D. Kind.
18. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Best GiftB. A Gd ByC. The Caged BirdsD. A Bad shpkeeper
【答案】15. A 16. B 17. D 18. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了小男孩在新年放飞小鸟的故事。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He was ging t the market t buy things he liked with his father n New Year’s Eve.”可知，小约翰尼去市场买一些礼物。故选A。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They were hitting their beaks n the cage, trying t get ut.”和“It is nt fair t take away their freedm.”可知，鸟儿用喙撞笼子，因为它们想要自由。故选B。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nw they will als enjy New Year with their families and friends. I am thankful fr this. This is the best New Year’s gift f all”可知，现在小鸟也将与家人和朋友一起享受新年，由此可以推断，约翰尼是个善良的孩子。故选D。
【18题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“This is the best New Year’s gift f all”可知，这是最好的新年礼物，选项A“最好的礼物”符合内容。故选A。
C
D yu find that yu learn things faster than yur parents? Yu culd be right!
Scientists in the USA have fund that schl-aged children learn new things and skills faster than grwn-ups. This has smething t d with a chemical (化学物质) called GABA in ur brains (大脑). It makes brain nise less s that we can learn things mre easily. It als makes new infrmatin stay lnger in ur heads.
The scientists studied the brains f children (8—11 years ld) and adults (18—35 years ld) befre, during and after ding a learning task. The finding shws that when children learn new things, the amunt (数量) f GABA increases (增加) quickly. But there’s little change in adults’ brains. This tells us why children are better learners than adults.
The scientists said the finding is useful. It tells teachers and parents t let children learn anything in their childhd, frm riding a bike t playing an instrument (乐器). It culd als help adults learn faster by increasing the amunt f GABA in their brains.
19. Why d children learn faster than adults?
A. Because children’s brains have mre GABA than adults’.
B. Because teachers and parents help children learn faster.
C. Because GABA in children’s brains increases while learning.
D. Because there’s n change in adults’brains when they learn.
20. Which f the fllwing abut GABA is right?
A. It helps children learn things in their childhd.
B. It makes infrmatin stay shrter in adults’ brains.
C. It makes brain nise t make learning mre easily.
D. It is useless t help adults learn new things and skills.
21. What is the article mainly abut?
A. Why children learn faster than adults.B. What scientists are studying.
C. Hw scientists help children learn.D. What the chemical GABA is.
22. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Practice makes perfect.B. Start learning as early as yu can.
C. Yu are never t ld t learn.D. Great hpes make a great man.
【答案】19. C 20. A 21. A 22. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述美国的科学家发现，学龄儿童学习知识和技能等新事物的速度比成年人快，这是因为我们大脑中的GABA。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段提到“The finding shws that when children learn new things, the amunt (数量) f GABA increases (增加) quickly. But there’s little change in adults’ brains. This tells us why children are better learners than adults.”可知，因为儿童大脑中的GABA在学习时会增加，故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段提到“The scientists said the finding is useful. It tells teachers and parents t let children learn anything in their childhd, frm riding a bike t playing an instrument (乐器). ”可知，它能帮助在孩童时期学习东西，故选A。
【21题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段提到“D yu find that yu learn things faster than yur parents?”可知，本文讲述了儿童学习知识和技能等新事物的速度比成年人快的原因，故选A。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段提到“It tells teachers and parents t let children learn anything in their childhd, frm riding a bike t playing an instrument (乐器). ”可知，建议孩子们尽早学习一些东西，故选B。
D
In a primary (小学) classrm in Kenya’s Rift Valley, a student is taking ntes. She wears the same schl unifrm. Hwever, there is ne difference. Priscilla Sitienei is mre than 80 years lder than the ther students.
Sitienei turned 99 years ld n February 11, 2022. Back in 2003, the gvernment f the East African (非洲的) cuntry began helping t pay the cst f primary schling. This has made it pssible fr sme lder members t g back t schl. They missed ut n schling in their yunger days because they were t pr.
Sitienei has becme a star n the Internet. She said her dreams were far mre practical (实际的) than becming an Internet star. She wants t take up a new jb. “I wuld like t becme a dctr because I used t be a midwife (助产士), “she said.
She had the idea f being a student when her great-granddaughter drpped ut f schl. She said she went back t class t set a gd example fr her great-grandchildren. But her great-granddaughter didn’t g back t schl, Sitienei decided t g t schl herself.
“Everyne in the classrm is yung. They gave me strange lks at first, “said Sitienei. But she didn’t care. She said she enjyed schl activities, including P. E. classes. “They help me stay healthy, “she said. “I get t jump arund, even thugh nt as much as they d, but I at least mve my bdy. That makes me happy.”
23 What makes Priscilla Sitienei special in her class?
A. Her grades.B. Her age.C. Her illness.D. Her clthes.
24. Why did Sitienei g back t schl?
A. T becme mre famus.
B. T stp getting ld and weak.
C. T help teachers take gd care f the students.
D. T be an example fr ne f her family members.
25. Hw did the students feel when they saw Sitienei in their classrm fr the first time?
A. Wrried.B. Excited.C. Surprised.D. Prud.
26. What des the underlined part “missed ut” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. 追忆B. 享受C. 错过D. 加强
27. What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. Sitienei is may the nly senir student in her class.
B. Returning t schl has given Sitienei everything.
C. Anyne can be famus like Sitienei if they wrk hard.
D. Few lder students like Sitienei g t schl in Kenya.
【答案】23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了年近百岁的奶奶重返小学课堂的故事。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Hwever, there is ne difference. Priscilla Sitienei is mre than 80 years lder than the ther students.”可知她的年龄让Priscilla Sitiennei在她的班上显得很特别。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“She said she went back t class t set a gd example fr her great-grandchildren”. 可知是为了给她的家庭成员树立榜样。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Everyne in the classrm is yung. They gave me strange lks at first”可知当学生们第一次在教室里看到Sitienei时，他们感到惊讶。故选C。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“They missed ut n schling in their yunger days because they were t pr.”可知他们年轻时因为太穷而错过上学的机会，故missed ut意为“错过”。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Everyne in the classrm is yung. They gave me strange lks at first”可知Sitiennei可能是她班上唯一的较为年长的学生。故选A。
五、信息还原
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu knw paint-by-numbers? N? Yur parents and grandparents may knw it because it’s nt smething new.
In a paint-by-numbers picture, yu can see a painting divided int (被分成) different parts with different numbers. ____28____ Fr example, when yu paint, yu just clr the parts with the number “1” in black and the parts with the number “2” in white. This makes it easy fr peple t paint.
____29____ He nce wrked fr a paint cmpany. One day in 1949, Dan’s bss asked him t sell mre paintings. Then Dan had the idea f paint-by-numbers. He knew that the famus artist Lenard da Vinci divided paintings int different parts and numbered them. ____30____ His bss agreed t create such pictures.
Dan created six different kinds f paint by numbers pictures. ____31____ In 1951, the cmpany shwed custmers hw t clr a large paint-by-numbers picture in a shpping center in New Yrk. After that, paint-by-numbers became very ppular.
Sme peple say that paint by numbers pictures are nt real art. ____32____
A. He was frm a big cmpany.
B. At first, they didn’t sell well.
C. Many peple liked them very much.
D. Each f thse numbers is fr a clr.
E. Dan Rbbins is the father f paint-by-numbers pictures.
F. Dan wanted t create pictures t let peple paint in the same way.
G. But Dan nly wanted everyne t enjy art in an easy and happy way.
【答案】28. D 29. E 30. F 31. B 32. G
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了数字画的起源以及数字画之父对于数字画的想法。
【28题详解】
根据“Fr example, when yu paint, yu just clr the parts with the number ‘1’ in black and the parts with the number ‘2’ in white. This makes it easy fr peple t paint.”可知，每个部分涂上不同的颜色。选项D“每一个数字代表一种颜色。”符合语境，故选D。
【29题详解】
根据“He nce wrked fr a paint cmpany.”可知，这里是介绍一个人。选项E“丹·罗宾斯是数字画之父。”符合语境，故选E。
【30题详解】
根据“He knew that the famus artist Lenard da Vinci divided paintings int different parts and numbered bss agreed t create such pictures”可知，这里应该是老板同意的方式。选项F“丹想创作一些画，让人们用同样的方式作画。”符合语境，故选F。
【31题详解】
根据“ In 1951, the cmpany shwed custmers hw t clr a large paint-by-numbers picture in a shpping center in New Yrk. After that, paint-by-numbers became very ppular.”可知，一开始卖的并不好。选项B“起初，它们卖得不好。”符合语境，故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“Sme peple say that paint by numbers pictures are nt real art.”可知，有人说用数字作画不是真正的艺术，接下来应该表示转折。选项G“但丹只想让每个人都能轻松愉快地享受艺术。”符合语境，故选G。
六、根据下列句子所给的音标、汉语注释和首字母, 根据上下文语境, 写出空缺处各单词正确完整的形式, 每空只写一词。
33. Nw many parents dn’t knw what ________ /ˈtiːnˌeɪdʒəz/ are really interested in.
【答案】teenagers
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在很多家长不知道青少年真正感兴趣的是什么。根据句意和所给音标可知，空处应为名词teenagers，是名词复数，意为“青少年”，在宾语从句中作主语。故填teenagers。
34. I can’t decide which dress t ________ /tʃu: z/. Can yu give me sme advice?
【答案】chse
【解析】
【详解】句意：我无法决定选择穿哪个裙子。你可以给我一点建议吗？分析句意并结合所给音标可知，空处应为动词chse/tʃu: z/，意为”选择”。故填chse。
35. There is a ________ /skweə(r)/ table in the crner f the rm.
【答案】square
【解析】
【详解】句意：房间的角落里有一张方桌。根据音标可知是square“方的”，故填square。
36. I’m afraid his careless actin ________ /kɔːzd/ the big fire and a great lss.
【答案】caused
【解析】
【详解】句意：我恐怕他的粗心会引起大火，造成巨大损失。根据音标提示及分析句子成分可知，此处缺少动词”引起”对应的英文caused，是cause的过去式。 故填caused。
37. Is it ________ (真实的) that Daniel gt the first prize in the cmpetitin?
【答案】true
【解析】
【详解】句意：丹尼尔在比赛中得了一等奖，这是真的吗？true“真实的”，形容词作表语。故填true。
38. We have t be quick. ________ (否则), we’ll fail t catch the schl bus.
【答案】Otherwise
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们得快点。否则，我们就赶不上校车了。分析句子可知，此处位于句首作状语修饰整个句子，应使用副词；therwise“否则”。故填Otherwise。
39. Can yu write dwn all the ________ (旅行者) names? I am in need f them.
【答案】travellers’
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能写下所有旅行者的名字吗？我需要它们。根据中文提示可知，“旅行者”的英文表述为traveller，是可数名词；根据“all”可知，此空要用复数形式，再结合空格后面的“names”可知，要用复数形式的所有格修饰名词names，作定语。故填travellers’。
40. The car is climbing the hill ________ (缓慢地).
【答案】slwly
【解析】
【详解】句意：车子正在慢慢地爬山。分析句子可知，此处应该使用副词修饰动词climb；slwly“缓慢地”，副词，故填 slwly。
41. I went swimming ________ (然而) the thers played tennis.
【答案】while
【解析】
【详解】句意：我去游泳，而其他人打网球。while“然而”，是表示转折的连词。故填while。
42. The secnd half f the bk is mre ________ (令人兴奋的).
【答案】exciting
【解析】
【详解】句意：书的后半部分更令人兴奋。根据“is”和中文提示可知，此处应使用形容词exciting作表语，表示“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。
43. Dn’t g away befre ________ (清点) all the team members.
【答案】cunting
【解析】
【详解】句意：在清点所有团队成员之前不要离开。根据“befre”和中文提示可知，cunt意为“清点”，空处位于介词befre之后，因此用动名词形式cunting。故填cunting。
44 Lily was really helpful. She ften ________ me help when I was in truble in the past.
【答案】()ffered
【解析】
【详解】句意：Lily真得很有帮助。过去我有困难的时候，她经常提供帮助给我。根据“Lily was really helpful. ”及结合首字母提示，可知空处指提供帮助。ffer sb. help表示“给某人提供帮助”，为固定搭配，再由从句的was可知，主句时态需用一般过去时，谓语动词ffer需用过去式ffered。故填()ffered。
45. Jhn jumped much f________ than any ther player at the schl sprts day.
【答案】(f)arther
【解析】
【详解】句意：Jhn在学校运动会上跳得比其他任何运动员都远。根据“…than any ther player at the schl sprts day”再结合空前的much，可知此处考查比较级，much+比较级，副词far“远”修饰动词jumped，far的比较级形式是farther。故填(f)arther。
46. —Sandy and Jane are afraid that we can’t d the jb well.
—Cme n. Yu shuld believe in y________.
【答案】(y)urselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：——桑迪和简担心我们不能做好这个工作。——加油！你们应该相信你们自己。believe in neself“相信某人自己”，根据“we can’t d the jb well”可知，此处表示“你们自己”，yurselves“你们自己”。故填(y)urselves。
47. In the exam, the mre careful yu are, the fewer m________ yu will make.
【答案】(m)istakes
【解析】
【详解】句意：在考试中，你越认真，你犯的错误就越少。根据“the mre careful yu are, the will make”以及首字母可知越认真，错误越少，mistake“错误”，fewer后加可数名词复数。故填(m)istakes。
七、选词填空（5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
There are many wetlands in China and sme f them have becme imprtant nature reserves. The Chinese Yellw Sea Wetlands are ____48____ them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Prvince. They are hme t many different kinds f birds and animals.
The temperature in the wetlands ____49____ nt t high r t lw. There is a lt f rain and sunshine t. The wetlands are really gd places fr wildlife. We prtect wetlands ____50____ they can prvide fd and hme fr sme special kinds f animals and birds.
Wetlands are imprtant because they als ____51____ flds frm happening. Luckily mre and mre peple begin t knw the imprtance f wetlands and wildlife. Every year, n February 2nd, we can invite many peple ____52____ many activities t tell peple mre abut wetlands arund the wrld.
【答案】48. amng
49. is 50. because
51. prevent
52. t jin in
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国江苏盐城的黄海湿地，并且告诉我们保护湿地的原因以及湿地对人们的重要性。
【48题详解】
句意：中国黄海湿地就是其中之一。根据“There are many wetlands in China...”和参考词汇可知，中国有许多湿地，可推测此处是黄海湿地是其中之一，amng“在三者或三者以上之中”。故填amng。
【49题详解】
句意：湿地的温度不是太高也不是太低。根据题干和参考词汇可知，本句为主系表结构，空格处应填be动词，主语是The temperature，时态为一般现在时，be动词应是is。故填is。
【50题详解】
句意：我们保护湿地，因为它们可以为一些特殊种类的动物和鸟类提供食物和家园。根据“We prtect can prvide fd and hme fr sme special kinds f animals and birds.”和参考词汇可知，“我们保护湿地”与“它们可以为一些特殊种类的动物和鸟类提供食物和家园”为因果关系，且后句为原因，空处需填从属连词，表原因，because“因为”，从属连词。故填because。
【51题详解】
句意：湿地重要是因为它们防止洪水发生。根据“Wetlands are imprtant because they frm happening.”和参考词汇可知， ding sth表示“阻止……做某事”，主语是they，复数， 时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，prevent“防止，阻止”，动词。故填prevent。
【52题详解】
句意：每年的2月2日，我们会邀请很多人参加很多活动，告诉人们更多关于世界各地的湿地的信息。根据“ can invite many activities t tell peple mre abut wetlands arund the wrld.”和参考词汇可知，为了告诉人们更多关于世界各地的湿地的信息，我们组织活动邀请人们来参加，jin in表示”参加”，invite sb t d sth表示“邀请某人做某事”，空处需填“不定式t+动词原形”，作宾补。故填t jin in。
八、短文填空,
请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 每空只写一词。
Teeth are imprtant. Strng, healthy teeth help yu grw and speak ___53___ (clear). They als help yu lk best. Here are sme ___54___ (tip) fr yu t take care f yur teeth.
1 Brush yur teeth in the right. way
Brush yur teeth at least ___55___ (tw) a day after breakfast and befre bedtime. If yu can, brush after lunch r after sweet snacks, t. Brush all f ___56___ (yu) teeth, nt just the frnt nes. Spend time ___57___ (brush) teeth alng the sides and back f yur muth.
Spend at least three minutes each time yu brush. Play a sng yu like t help pass ___58___ time. Get a new tthbrush every three mnths. When yu buy a tthbrush, be sure it ___59___ (have) sft bristles (毛).
2.Learn hw t lss (用牙线洁牙) yur teeth
Flssing is a very imprtant way t keep yur teeth ___60___ (health). Fd may hide ___61___ tw teeth. Flssing can help take it ut. Yu’ll need t flss yur teeth at least nce a day.
3. Have gd eating habits
Yu need t be careful abut ____62____ yu eat and drink. Have less sugar r sda (苏打), but mre fruits and vegetables.
【答案】53. clearly
54. tips 55. twice
56. yur 57. brushing
58. the 59. has
60. healthy
61. between
62 what
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保护牙齿的方法。
【53题详解】
句意：强壮健康的牙齿有助于你成长和说话清晰。根据“speak”可知，它是动词，故空处应用副词修饰，clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly。
【54题详解】
句意：这里有一些保护牙齿的小贴士。根据“sme”可知，此处修饰可数名词复数，tip“方法”。故填tips。
【55题详解】
句意：用正确的方法刷牙每天至少在早餐后和睡前刷牙两次。“twice a day”表示“每天两次”，是固定搭配。故填twice。
【56题详解】
句意：刷你所有的牙齿，不仅仅是前面的牙齿。根据“teeth”可知，它是名词，空处应用形容词性物主代词。故填yur。
【57题详解】
句意：花点时间沿着口腔的两侧和后部刷牙。spend time ding sth“花时间做某事”，是固定搭配。故填brushing。
【58题详解】
句意：播放一首你喜欢的歌曲来打发时间。pass the time“打发时间”，是固定搭配。故填the。
【59题详解】
句意：当你买牙刷时，确保它有柔软的刷毛。句子为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
【60题详解】
句意：使用牙线是保持牙齿健康的一个非常重要的方法。keep healthy“保持健康”，是固定搭配。故填healthy。
【61题详解】
句意：食物可能藏在两颗牙齿之间。根据“tw teeth”可知，此处表示两颗牙齿，空处应填介词，between“在两物之间”。故填 between。
【62题详解】
句意：你需要注意你的饮食。根据“yu eat and drink.”可知，此处缺少宾语，空处应为what引导的宾语从句。故填what。
九、阅读表达（6分）
请认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
One mrning, a fx was n the way t lk fr smething t eat.
Just then, he saw a cck (公鸡). He thught, “This is my breakfast.” He came up t the cck and said, “I knw yu can sing very well. Can yu sing a sng fr me?”
The cck was happy. He clsed his eyes and began t sing. When the fx saw that, he quickly caught the cck in his muth and carried him away.
The cck was s afraid that he didn’t knw what t d. The peple in the field saw the fx. They cried, “Lk, lk! The fx is carrying the cck away.”
Suddenly, the cck had an idea. He said t the fx, “Mr. Fx, d yu hear the peple say yu are carrying their cck away. It’s time fr yu t tell them it is yurs. Nt theirs.”
The fx pened his muth and shuted ludly, “The cck is mine, nt yurs.” Just at that time, the cck ran away frm the fx and flew int the tree. The fx had t g hme withut eating anything.
63. What was the fx ding when he saw a cck?
____________________________________
64. Why did the fx ask the cck t sing?
____________________________________
65. What lessn (教训) can yu learn frm the stry?
____________________________________
【答案】63. He was n the way t lk fr smething t eat.
64. Because he wanted t eat the cck fr breakfast.
65. When we are in danger, we shuld keep calm and cme up with ideas t slve the prblem.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了公鸡在遇到危险时没有一味地害怕，是想出了救自己的方法。从而告诉我们，当我们处于危险之中时，我们应该保持冷静，想出解决问题的办法。
【63题详解】
根据“One mrning, a fx was n the way t lk fr smething t eat.”以及“Just then, he saw a cck”可知当狐狸看到一只公鸡时，他在去找吃的东西的路上。故填He was n the way t lk fr smething t eat.
【64题详解】
根据“This is my knw yu can sing very well. Can yu sing a sng fr me”可知狐狸叫公鸡唱歌， 因为他想吃公鸡当早餐。故填Because he wanted t eat the cck fr breakfast.
【65题详解】
通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了公鸡在遇到危险时没有一味地害怕，是想出了救自己的方法。从而告诉我们，当我们处于危险之中时，我们应该保持冷静，想出解决问题的办法。故填When we are in danger, we shuld keep calm and cme up with ideas t slve the prblem.
十、书面表达。（25分）
66. 假如你是Sunshine Middle Schl的八年级学生Sandy，你校的DIY Club要吸收新成员并发放了申请表，你想加入这个俱乐部，请你按照申请表内容，用英文写一份申请信。
要求：
1. 包含申请表中基本信息，可适当发挥；
2. 不能出现真实的校名及姓名；
3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
4. 词数控制在100词左右。
Dear Chairpersn,
I wuld like_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Sandy
【答案】例文
Dear Chairpersn,
I wuld like t jin DIY Club. My name is Sandy. I am a student frm Sunshine Middle Schl. I am in Class 3, Grade 8.
My favurite subjects are English and Science. I am hard-wrking and always ready t help thers. I am very interested in making things, s I want t jin DIY club very much. When I am free, I will make sme paper-cuts and stickers t decrate my rm and make it mre beautiful. I will als help the neighbrs t make sme decratins. But I still have sme difficult things that I can’t d. S I want t jin the DIY club, I want t learn sme difficult skills, s that I can make mre beautiful things.
If I can be a member f DIY Club, I will be very happy. Yu can call me at 63274859. My email is 123456@qq.cm. I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Sandy
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：开头和写作要点已给出，考生应根据表格内容介绍自己的基本信息，可适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直奔主题，表明想要加入DIY Club；
第二步，具体阐述，从个人信息、兴趣爱好、空闲之间活动和想加入俱乐部的原因介绍；
第三步，书写结语。表明期待回信。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in ding sth.对做某事感兴趣
②want t d sth.想做某事
③paper-cuts剪纸
④help sb. t d sth.帮助某人做某事
⑤lk frwar t期待
[高分句型]
①When I am free, I will make sme paper-cuts and stickers t decrate my rm and make it mre beautiful. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②But I still have sme difficult things that I can’t d. (定语从句)
③If I can be a member f DIY Club, I will be very happy. (if引导的条件状语从句)
NOTICE
Wuld yu like t be in the schl play?
This year’s schl art festival is cming. We will put n tw plays n New Year’s Day.
Teahuse is ne f the mst famus plays.
Alice’s Adventure in Wnderland is a very ppular stry.
We need sme actrs and actresses.
◇Wh can try ut (参加选拔): All students in Grade Eight.
◇When t try ut: 15: 30～17: 30, Dec. 9
◇Where t try ut: In the main hall.
◇What t bring: Nthing. We will prepare clthes, prps (道具) and lines (台词).
◇Hw many students needed:
Teahuse: 8 bys and 2 girls
Alice’s Adventure in Wnderland: 5 bys and 3 girls
Attentin: A student can nly play ne rle (角色).
If yu’d like t have a try, please call Mr. Chen at 13953447788 befre 17: 30 n December 8th.
because, amng, jin in, prevent, be
DIY Club
Applicatin frm
Name: ________ Schl: ________
Grade: ________ Telephne number: ________
Email: ________ Free time: ________
Favrite subject(s): ________
Interests and hbbies: ________
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