山东省菏泽市定陶区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

这是一份山东省菏泽市定陶区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1. 本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题，80分；非选择题，40分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。
选择题（共80分）
一、听力（共四节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。
6. A. Yes, sure.B. I’m ging t eat less.C. Yes, I d.
7. A. Sunds gd.B. Yes, there will.C. Thank yu.
8. A. Yes, I d.B. Yes, I am.C. Yes, I can.
9. A. It’s a big prject.B. Of curse, I’d lve t.C. Srry, I wn’t.
10. A. It’s a great decisin.B. A twn near the sea.C. Next mnth.
第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
11. When is Rsa ging t the cinema?
A. At 7:15.B. At 7:20.C. At 7:30.
12. Hw many rbts des Mary want t have in the future?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
13. What is the man’s favrite salad?
A. Fruit salad.B. Vegetable salad.C. Ygurt salad.
14. Wh will Mike meet?
A. His brther.B. Lucy’s brther.C. Lucy’s father.
15. Why did the man g t see Mike?
A. Fr the decisin.B. Because f the meeting.C. Next mnth.
第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
16. Hw des Mr King usually g t wrk?
A. By bus.B. By car.C. By bike.
17. What decisin did Mr King make?
A. Finding a new jb.B. Buying an ld car.C. Selling cars.
18. Hw was the street at ten in the mrning?
A. Very busy.B. Very quiet.C. Very wet.
19. What happened at the crssing?
A. Mr King was hurt.B. Mr King lst his car.C. The car hit a tree.
20. What did Mr King decide t d at last?
A. Ask the seller fr help.B. Run his wn cmpany.C. Buy a bike.
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从各题所给 A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
I went t New Zealand several years ag. I went there with my 21 . What did I d? Let me tell yu abut my 22 .
We went there by 23 . It tk us abut eight hurs. We were very 24 althugh we were a little tired. We arrived in the city f Auckland after ur flight (飞行).
We first went t ur partner schl. We didn’t g inside the 25 because it was clsed. It was Sunday. We went t see ur hmestay 26 . The hst (主人) was a kind ld lady. I went t her hme with my friends. We 27 there fr a few days.
In Auckland, we visited sme museums and a z. We als visited a 28 . It impressed (给…留下深刻印象) me the mst. On the farm, we saw many 29 , like sheep and cws. We camped there fr ne day.
I enjyed the trip. I learned hw t get alng with thers. I will always 30 this trip in the future.
21. A. schlmatesB. parentsC. cusins
22. A. vacatinB. tripC. study
23. A. busB. trainC. plane
24. A. unhappyB. excitedC. hungry
25. A. schlB. factryC. bank
26. A. grupB. familyC. class
27. A. stayedB. traveledC. dressed
28. A. libraryB. kitchenC. farm
29. A. fruitsB. animalsC. trees
30. A. wnderB. prepareC. remember
三、阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列文本，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Beijing Opera, ink wash painting, paper cutting…, what happens if we use these traditinal art styles in cartns? In fact, Chinese cartn makers have been wrking n this. Their wrks are full f Chinese features.
31. What is the passage abut?
A. Beijing Opera.
B. Cartns with Chinese features.
C. Ink wash painting.
32. Which cartn stry has the lngest histry?
A. Pigsy Eats Watermeln.
B. The Legend f Sealed Bk.
C. The Stry f Afanti.
33. What d we knw frm the passage?
A. Chinese artists shw their persnalities in The Legend f Sealed Bk.
B. The characters in The Stry f Afanti were made f ink and brush.
C. Little Tadple Lking fr Mummy tk much wrk.
B
Have yu ever heard f virtual (虚拟的) turs? Children frm mre than 180,000 families in China can nw g n virtual turs f ten wrld-famus museums, including the Museum f Mdern Art in New Yrk City, the German Histrical Museum in Berlin, the Natinal Air and Space Museum in Washingtn, D.C and s n. The shws are prduced by Aha Schl, an educatin cmpany. The families each pay 15 yuan t watch. The cmpany als shares their shws with 174 rural (农村的) classrms fr free.
Ma Xiayan is a teacher in rural Sichuan. He is very supprtive f the prject. “The children here are very pr. They have never visited a museum. Fr sme f them, even ging t the clsest twn is difficult. The prject helps them knw mre abut the utside wrld,” he said.
Educatrs are excited abut the museum prject. It shws hw live streaming (在线直播) can help rural educatin. Live streaming is already widely ppular n scial media. Hwever, it wasn’t used fr educatin until recently.
Aha Schl is nt alne. A few schls in the cities in China have als begun sharing their lessns with rural schls. But sme f the prjects fail t wrk s well.
The museum prject f Aha Schl has been a success. Pan Lisheng says it isn’t the prblem f technlgy. Instead, it is because few educatrs have wrked ut hw t make the lessns interesting.
Pan makes sure that their shws will interest all the children. “Every child is a unique flwer,” Pan said.
34. What des paragraph 1 mainly talk abut?
A. Visiting museums nline fr free.
B. A wrld-famus educatin cmpany.
C. Virtual turs f wrld-famus museums.
35. What is the attitude f Ma Xiayan t the prject?
A. Supprtive.B. Negative.C. Neutral (中立的).
36. What d we knw frm the passage?
A. It’s easy t get t the twn in rural Sichuan.
B. Aha Schl has succeeded in using live streaming fr educatin.
C. All children in rural China can watch the museum shws fr free.
37. Where is this passage mst prbably frm?
A. A stry bk.B. An educatinal magazine.C. A travel guide.
C
D yu knw mukbang (吃播)? It is abut the eating shws in frnt f the camera (相机) n the Internet. In the shws, mukbangers eat fd and smetimes talk t peple wh watch their vides.
The eating shws started in Suth Krea in arund 2010 and then became ppular all ver the wrld. Why did mukbang start in this cuntry? Actually, Suth Krea has the culture f eating tgether, but eating n ne’s wn is quite cmmn in the cuntry. Watching mukbang can be a way t have smene t eat with. Peple can cnnect (联系) with thers even thugh they are at hme alne.
Hwever, mukbang has its bad sides. The way mukbangers eat fd in sme shws isn’t healthy. These bad eating habits can bring serius health prblems. Wrse still, sme mukbangers prepare a lt f fd but thrw away much fd withut thers knwing during the shw r after the shw. These mukbangers waste (浪费) a lt f fd.
Nw, many peple criticize such shws. Fd waste is a serius prblem arund the wrld, and lts f peple still dn’t have enugh fd t eat. Our cuntry des a lt f things t slve the prblem and asks shrt-vide platfrms, such as TikTk and Kuaishu, t take actin.
38. Where did mukbang start?
A. In China.B. In Suth Krea.C. In TikTk.
39. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The bad sides f mukbang.
B. Wasting fd in sme muckbangs.
C. Bad eating habits.
40. What des the underlined wrd “criticize” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. 表扬B. 报道C. 批评
41. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Bad Eating Habits.
B. Fd Waste Arund the Wrld.
C. Eating n Camera.
D
Everyne fails (失败) frm time t time. Many f us are afraid f failure and stp trying new things. But ne man sees it differently. Samuel West frm Sweden made his wn Museum f Failure.
There are mre than 100 failed prducts (产品) in the museum. Sme f them came frm the wrld’s mst successful (成功的) cmpanies.
In 1993, Apple made the Newtn Message Pad (牛顿掌上电脑). It let peple take ntes by hand. But it didn’t wrk very well. Apple stpped making it in 1997. Cca-Cla made cffee-flavred sda (咖啡味苏打水) frm 2006 t 2008. Mre peple are drinking cffee at that time. Hwever, nt many peple like it.
West said he isn’t trying t make fun f these cmpanies. He thinks success stries are all alike (相似的) and kind f bring. But we can find interesting stries in failures and learn frm them. After all, nly learning can turn failure int success.
42. What d we knw abut the Museum f Failure?
A. It’s a place fr peple t try new things.
B. There are ver 100 failed prducts in it.
C. Samuel West sees the museum as a failure.
43. Hw des the writer use Paragraph 3 t shw his idea?
A. By giving examples.B. By intrducing prducts.C. By giving reasns.
44. What des Samuel West want t tell us?
A. Success stries are funny.
B. We can learn frm failures.
C. It’s hard t find interesting stries.
45. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The wrld’s mst successful cmpanies.
B. Failed prducts arund the wrld.
C. Samuel West and his museum.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面文本，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，注意有一项是多余的。
Once there lived a by named Ma Liang. His family was very pr and he wasn’t able t g t schl. 46
One night, he dreamed that an ld man gave him a magic paintbrush and asked him t use it t help pr peple. 47 The brush had a magical pwer. If yu draw anything with it, it will cme t life. 48 But a few days later a bad rich man heard this exciting news. S he frced Ma Liang t draw a glden muntain. 49 He als draw a ship fr the rich man t g t the glden muntain. When the ship get t the middle f the cean, Ma Liang drew a large wave and it destryed the ship. 50
A. When he wke up, he fund the magic paintbrush in his desk.
B. But he still lved painting and wrked very hard at it.
C. Ma Liang had t agree and drew a glden muntain in the center f an cean.
D. S the bad man and his friends died.
E. S he started t help everyne in his village with his magic brush.
F. When he went back hme, he fund the magic paintbrush in his desk.
非选择题（共40分）
四、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句子意思及首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。
51. He has many h__________ including painting, gardening and fishing.
52. If buildings f__________ dwn with peple inside, the snake rbts can help lk fr peple under the buildings.
53. The gvernment pays mre attentin t the __________ (传统的) festivals.
54. I had t turn dwn his__________ (邀请) because f an imprtant meeting.
55. The mre careful yu are, the fewer__________ (错误) yu will make.
五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the past few years, China has seen its number f child netizens (网民) grw 56 (quick). A recent reprt shws that the natin had mre than 193 millin child netizens by the end f last year.
The grwth cmes frm nline educatin, nline games and livestreaming, as well as shrt vides, accrding t 57 reprt.
“It’s cmmn t see schl 58 (teacher) checking hmewrk nline nwadays,” said Zhu Wei, an assciate prfessr at the China University f Plitical Science and Law in Beijing. “Many netizens nw are 59 (difference) frm the traditinal netizens. Nw they take the Internet as a tl fr study rather than entertainment (娱乐).”
Hwever, the infrmatin n the Internet can be a 60 (danger) place fr children. “They are t yung t tell right 61 wrng, and they may lse interest in studying r even quit schl,” he said.
The reprt als mentined the weaker Internet educatin fr children, wh may have fewer Internet skills r prer self-prtectin. T have a healthier envirnment fr 62 (they) grwth, the reprt called fr imprvement in Internet educatin and stricter management f shrt vides t give crrect advice t children.
The reprt suggested that the public shuld knw that Internet use is a result f scial 63 (develp), which has mixed int ur daily wrk and life.
Zhu, the assciate prfessr, 64 (say) that the State-level regulatin (法规) that will take effect next year will ffer prtectin t children n the internet. China 65 (take) children’s Internet use seriusly, accrding t a State-level regulatin that will cme int effect n Jan 1.
六、阅读表达（5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Teahuse is ne f La She’s mst famus plays. He wrte it in 1957. The play has three acts and shws the lives f cmmn peple in China frm the end f the nineteenth century t the middle f the twentieth century. It tells us the stry f Wang Lifa and the custmers f his teahuse in Beijing. It describes the changes in Chinese sciety (社会) ver fifty years.
La She was brn in Beijing in 1899. His mther sent him t a teacher’s schl in 1913. In 1918, he became a head teacher f a primary schl. In 1924, La She left hme and went t England. He taught Chinese at a cllege (学院) in Lndn and returned t China five years later. He wrte many plays, nvels and shrt stries abut peple’s lives. La She is ne f the greatest Chinese writers f the twentieth century.
Tday La She Teahuse in Qianmen is a gd place t visit. Visitrs can drink tea and eat delicius Beijing fd. If yu like the Beijing Opera, traditinal music r magic shws, yu can enjy them at the teahuse. La She Teahuse gives a warm welcme t everyne frm all ver the wrld.
66. When did La She write Teahuse?
67. What des Teahuse describe?
68. What did La She d in 1918?
69. Where is La She Teahuse?
70. Wuld yu like t intrduce the play Teahuse r La She Teahuse t freigners? Why r why nt?
七、书面表达（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你的朋友Jhn给你发来电子邮件。请你给他回复一封邮件，接受他的邀请。
Dear Jhn,
Thank yu s much fr inviting me.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
要求：
1. 邮件必须包含所提问题；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
3. 词数 80 左右。可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
八年级参考答案(仅供参考)
1-5 CCABB 6-10 ABCBB 11-15 ABABA 16-20 ABACC
21-25 ABCBA 26-30 BACBC 31-35 BACCA 36-40 BBBAC
41-45 CBABC 46-50 BAECD
【评分说明】
1. 1—20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分；
2. 21—30小题，每小题1分，满分10分；
3. 31—50小题, 每小题2分，满分40分；
4.凡与本答案不符者不得分。
四、词汇运用
51. hbbies; 52. fall; 53. traditinal; 54. invitatin; 55. mistakes
五、语法填空
56. quickly57. the58. teachers59. different60. dangerus
61. frm62. their63.develpment64. said65. will take
【评分说明】
1.本大题满分10分，每小题1分
2.词汇运用部分只要拼写正确符合语境语法，与答案不一致也可得分
六、阅读表达
66. In 1957.
67. It describes the changes in Chinese sciety (社会) ver fifty years.
68. He became a head teacher f a primary schl.
69. In Qianmen.
70. Yes, because freigners can enjy the Beijing Opera, traditinal music r magic shws.
【评分说明】
1. 本大题满分10分，每小题2分
2. 回答问题用完整的句子或短语均可；
3. 以上仅提供了参考答案，凡答案符合题意，又无语法错误的都给分；
4. 答案有语法错误的，每个扣0.5分，每小题扣完2分为止。
七、书面表达：略
评分标准
本题共15分，评分可分为四个档次：
第一档：符合本题写作要求，短文通顺完整，基本没有语法、拼写错误，书写工整，得13—15分；
第二档：符合本题写作要求，短文基本通顺完整，有少量语法、拼写错误，书写较工整，得10—12分；
第三档：基本符合本题写作要求，但短文不够通顺完整，语法、拼写错误较多，书写不工整，得7—9分；
第四档：通篇语句不通，表达不清，且书写非常潦草，得7分以下。
Little Tadple Lking fr Mummy, 1960. This is China’s first ink wash painting cartn. The cartn makers drew all the animals, plants and rcks in the film with ink and brush. It’s nly abut 15 minutes lng, but it tk lts f wrk.
The Legend f Sealed Bk, 1983. It als uses ink wash painting fr its backgrunds. And it brrws ther arts, t. The characters used makeup (妆容) in Beijing Opera t help shw their persnalities. “It shws Chinese artists’ ideas in cartns—special, funny and beautiful?” said the film maker.
Pigsy Eats Watermeln, 1958, Zhu Bajie finds sme watermelns, he desn’t bring the fruit back t his hungry friends, but enjys the watermelns all by himself. The character Zhu Bajie was cut ut f clred paper. Cartn makers mved its bdy parts and let it “eat” the watermeln.
The Stry f Afanti, 1979, The wise man Afanti fights against the bad peple and helps the pr. In this cartn, all the “actrs” and “actresses” are puppets. They are made f wd and clth, but they lk just like real peple.
Hi, Li Hua,
Hw is everything ging with yu? I’m ging t have a birthday party next Saturday. Please cme! We’ll have lts f drinks. But if yu remember, can yu bring sme Chinese fd? The party will start at 6 p.m. What time d yu think yu’ll be cming? I knw yu like playing all kinds f games with friends, can yu think f sme games t play at the party?
Besides, I’ll prbably need ne r tw peple t help me tidy up after the party. D yu think yu’ll be able t stay and help? Anyway, hpe yu can make it. Please write back t tell me if yu can cme r nt.
Jhn