新疆鸿德实验学校2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷(无答案)

这是一份新疆鸿德实验学校2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷(无答案)，共9页。试卷主要包含了 请将答案正确填写在相应的位置等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分
注意事项：
1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。
2. 请将答案正确填写在相应的位置。
第一部分 听力（共两节，共30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What wuld the man like t d?
A. T watch films.
B. T have dinner with the wman.
C. T visit his brther.
2. What time is it nw?
A. 4 ’clck.B. 5 ’clck.C. 7 ’clck.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. On a train.B. In a car.C. On a plane.
4. What des the wman mean?
A. She hpes Tm can take ver the statin.
B. She believes Tm can manage the statin better.
C. She dubts Tm’s ability t run the statin.
5. What d we knw abut the wman’s ntes?
A. She lst her ntes.
B. The ntes are nt hers.
C. Smene has brrwed her ntes.
第二节（共15个小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The wman’s unusual experience last night.
B. A famus athlete and his fans.
C. Hw the wman saved the life f a famus writer.
7. What did Tm Clancy d in the end?
A. He tk a picture with his readers.
B. He gave autgraphs till midnight.
C. He left the restaurant secretly.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where did the speakers finally agree t g fr dinner?
A. T a cafeteria.B. T KFC.C. T McDnald’s.
9. Why didn’t the girl drive?
A. She was t yung.B. She didn’t knw the way.C. She was a bit tired.
10. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The girl will g t find the seats.
B. The girl likes fried chicken very much.
C. The m ther will be back tmrrw.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What kind f clthing des Amy like mst?
A. Fashinable clthes.B. Expensive clthes.C. Cmfrtable clthes.
12. Hw much was the skirt?
A. 13 Canadian dllars.B. 30 Canadian dllars.C. 33 Canadian dllars.
13. Why des she like t g shpping at the lcal market?
A. She can find gd and cheap things there.
B. She can buy secnd-hand clthes there.
C. She enjys talking with peple there.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why culdn’t Mark play basketball with the man?
A. He had t study.
B. He needed t g ut with his girlfriend.
C. He didn’t like basketball any mre.
15. What shuld Mark d accrding t the man?
A. Be hnest with him.
B. Spend mre time studying.
C. End the relatinship with his girlfriend.
16. What des the man decide t d?
A. Talk with Mark.
B. End the friendship with Mark.
C. Ask Mary t talk t Mark.
17. What des the wman think f Mark’s lies?
A. Mark made a serius mistake.
B. They’re harmful t friendship.
C. They’re harmless.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What are sme f the prblems brught abut by glbal warming?
A. The reductin f sea water.
B. Mre serius earthquakes.
C. Animal and plant species disappearing.
19. What can peple d t slw dwn glbal warming?
A. Cntrl ppulatin grwth.
B. Use clean energy.
C. Clse dwn factries.
20. Why is it hard t get gvernments t pass new laws?
A. They dn’t care abut the envirnment.
B. They dn’t want t hurt their ecnmies.
C. They can’t get their peple’s supprt.
第二部分 阅读理解题（本大题共两节，20个小题，共50分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Sharn, Age 22
The mst imprtant thing t keep in mind when ging int high schl is t be yurself. Besides, I dn’t knw what yur middle schl was like, but high schl teacher will nt care abut things such as hw much hmewrk yu already have in ne night. It’s best t just learn t deal with things and manage yur time wisely s yu can achieve everything yu need t.
Frank, Aged 21
I think almst every kid feels bth nervus and excited befre their first day. Yu will prbably lve it. I did. Yu shuld jin in sme sprts r activities that will make yur high schl experience mre enjyable. Gd luck!
Eddie, Aged 20
When I started high schl, I was really nervus t, especially since I had been hmeschled all thrugh middle schl and didn’t really knw anyne. I suppse the best advice wuld be t just relax. The first cuple f days can be a little bit hard, but things will becme easier befre yu knw it.
David, Aged 19
I’m nt ging t lie. The first day is kind frightening. But yu’ll get used t it. Dn’t be afraid f anyne; upperclassmen will pick n yu mre if yu let them knw yu’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making sme friends and staying with them will greatly help yu get used t high schl quickly. After the first week it’s really nt bad at all. Dn’t wrry.
21. What can we infer frm Sharn abut high schl?
A. Teachers are quite strict.
B. Students ften stay up at night.
C. Teachers prvide little care fr students.
D. Students shuld make gd use f their time.
22. Hw did Eddie feel n his first day f high schl?
A. Excited.B. Bred.C. Relaxed.D. Wrried.
23. Wh mentins the imprtance f friends?
A. Frank.B. David.C. Sharn.D. Eddie.
B
Califrnia has lst half its big trees since the 1930s, accrding t a study t be published Tuesday and climate change seems t be a majr factr (因素).
The number f trees larger than tw feet acrss has declined by 50 percent n mre than 46, 000 square miles f Califrnia frests, the new study finds. N area was spared r unaffected, frm the fggy nrthern cast t the Sierra Nevada Muntains t the San Gabriels abve Ls Angeles. In the Sierra high cuntry, the number f big trees has fallen by mre than 55 percent; in parts f suthern Califrnia the decline was nearly 75 percent.
Many factrs cntributed t the decline, said Patrick McIntyre, an eclgist wh was the lead authr f the study. Wdcutters targeted big trees. Husing develpment pushed int the wds. Aggressive wildfire cntrl has left Califrnia frests crwded with small trees that cmpete with big trees fr resurces (资源).
But in cmparing a study f Califrnia frests dne in the 1920s and 1930s with anther ne between 2001 and 2010, McIntyre and his clleagues dcumented a widespread death f big trees that was evident even in wildlands prtected frm wdcutting r develpment.
The lss f big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shrtage. The researchers figured ut water stress with a cmputer mdel that calculated hw much water trees were getting in cmparisn with hw much they needed, taking int accunt such things as rainfall, air temperature, dampness f sil, and the timing f snwmelt (融雪).
Since the 1930s, McIntyre said, the biggest factrs driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures, which cause trees t lse mre water t the air, and earlier snwmelt, which reduces the water supply available t trees during the dry seasn.
24. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. The seriusness f big-tree lss in Califrnia.
B. The increasing variety f Califrnia big trees.
C. The distributin f big trees in Califrnia frests.
D. The influence f farming n big trees in Califrnia.
25. Which f the fllwing is well-intentined but may be bad fr big trees?
A. Eclgical studies f frests.B. Banning wdcutting.
C. Limiting husing develpment.D. Fire cntrl measures.
26. What is a majr cause f the water shrtage accrding t McIntyre?
A. Inadequate snwmelt.B. A lnger dry seasn.
C. A warmer climate.D. Dampness f the air.
C
Bdy language has always been a ht tpic f interesting dinner cnversatins and nw tday it is still a ht tpic. It is perhaps ne f the mst pwerful frms f human expressin r human cmmunicatin!
Bdy language is a very imprtant part f cmmunicatin which can cnstitute 50% r mre f what we are cmmunicating t the ther persn. If yu wish t cmmunicate effectively, then it makes sense t understand hw yu can (and cannt) use yur bdy t say what yu mean.
Bdy language can be used t discver all srts f things, such as knwing when smene is attracted t yu, finding truth and lies, shwing cnfidence, winning respect in any situatin, and yu can use bdy language t put peple at ease, make friends quickly, persuade, and influence.
S what is bdy language? Bdy language is a term used t describe the methd f cmmunicatin using bdy mvements r gestures instead f sunds, verbal (口头的) language r ther cmmunicatin. Bdy language includes the mst subtle (微妙的) mvements that many peple are nt aware f, including winking (眨眼) and slight mvement f the eyebrws and ther facial expressins. Bdy language is ne f the easiest ways fr yu t tell what’s really ging n in a cnversatin with anther persn. The bdy language that yu bserve frm ther peple will tell yu whether r nt thse peple are being straight up with yu r whether there is mre t the stry that’s nt being said. Watch, lk, and bserve. Smetimes yu can tell mre by a persn’s bdy language than the wrds they speak.
27. The underlined wrd “cnstitute” in Paragraph 2 prbably means ________.
A. make upB. take upC. turn upD. put up
28. What’s the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. What bdy language isB. When peple use bdy language.
C. Bdy language is very usefulD. Bdy language is very cnvenient.
29. The fllwing are all bdy language EXCEPT ________.
A. winking yur eyesB. making eye cntact
C. the mvement f the eyebrwsD. the cmmunicatin in a lw vice
30. We are advised t bserve the bdy language frm ther peple t ________.
A. remember everything they sayB. understand the hidden meaning
C. find lies frm themD. shw respect fr them
D
Did yu ever want t see Big Ben, Huses f Parliament, Westminster Abbey in 15 minutes? Then BA Lndn Eye is the ne fr yu.
British Airways Lndn Eye, frmerly called as the Millennium Wheel, is situated n the suth bank f the River Thames n the Jubilee Gardens. It is situated between Westminster Bridge and Hungerfrd Ftbridge in Lambeth and adjacent t (比邻) Old Cuntry Building. It stands ppsite t Huses f Parliament.
It started with a visin f Architect cuple David Marks and Julia Barfields, wh had cmpeted fr millennium ideas cntest cnducted by Sunday Times, a British newspaper in 1993 t welcme year 2000 splendidly. Regrettably, the cntest was scrapped, but the cuple persisted with their dream prject by frming a cmpany fr this undertaking, eventually grabbing the attentin f Evening Standard, anther British newspaper. British Airways, after nticing this widely publicized article, agreed t fund, freseeing the vital cntributin f this prject t Lndn’s skyline and its turism, giving a spectacular view f this fascinating city that was therwise nt visible t the Lndners.
The entire cnstructin resembles a giant cycle wheel, with a diameter f 135m (443ft) and weighing 1,700 tns f steel and 2,000 tns at the fundatin reaching almst 30m deep! It is the largest bservatin wheel built s far, making even Statue f Liberty, Big Ben, St. Paul’s Cathedral, lk up t it. It is the 4th highest structure in Lndn. Canary Wharf Twers, BT Twer and Twer 42 are the higher three.
The whle structure was designed in parts in varius cuntries, later fully assembled n Thames bank. With the dedicatin f 1,700 wrkers, this structure was realized in 16 mnths, just in time t welcme the millennium. Tny Blair inaugurated (为……举行开幕式) it n December 31st, 1999 and a minr safety cncern regarding clutching delayed its pening t public, which finally happened 3 mnths behind the schedule in March 2000.
31. Oppsite British Airways Lndn Eye is ________.
A. Westminster BridgeB. Hungerfrd Ftbridge
C. Old Cuntry BuildingD. Huses f Parliament
32. British Airways Lndn Eye was funded by ________.
A. Evening StandardB. Sunday Times
C. David Marks and Julia BarfieldsD. British Airways
33. British Airways Lndn Eye is higher than ________.
A. Big BenB. Canary Wharf Twers
C. BT TwerD. Twer 42
34. We can learn frm the third paragraph that David Marks and Julia Barfields ________.
A. asked fr anther newspaper fr help
B. wn the first prize in millennium ideas cntest
C. had wanted t cmplete their dream prject n their wn
D. wuld have given up their idea withut British Airways
35. Why was the public pening f British Airways Lndn Eye delayed?
A. The structure wasn’t cmpleted in time.
B. The structure was designed in different cuntries.
C. Smething wrng happened at the last mment.
D. Peple were nt cmpletely sure abut its safety.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（每小题2分，满分10分）
Sme peple make yu feel cmfrtable when they are arund. Yu spend an hur with them and feel as if yu have knwn them half yur life. 36
Here are several skills that gd talkers have. If yu fllw the skills, they’ll help yu put peple at their ease, and make friends with them quickly.
First f all, gd talkers ask questins. 37 One well-knwn businesswman says, "At business lunches, I always ask peple what they did that mrning. It’s a cmmn questin, but it will get things ging." Frm there yu can mve n t ther matters — smetimes t really persnal questins. 38
Secnd, nce gd talkers have asked questins, they listen t the answers. This pint seems clear, but it isn’t. Yur questins shuld have a pint and help t tell what srt f persn yu are talking t. And t find ut, yu really have t listen carefully and attentively. 39 If smene sticks t ne tpic, yu can take it as a fact that he’s really interested in it. Real listening als means nt just listening t wrds, but t tnes f vice. If the vice sunds dull, then, it’s time fr yu t change the subject.
Finally, gd talkers knw well hw t deal with the ccasin f parting. If yu’re saying gd-bye, yu may give him a firm handshake and say, “I’ve really enjyed meeting yu.” 40 Let peple knw what yu feel, and they may walk away feeling as if they’ve knwn yu half their life.
A. Yu can becme a ppular persn.
B. It’s plite t listen t thers with a smile.
C. These peple have smething in cmmn.
D. Real listening at least means sme things.
E. If yu want t see that persn again, dn’t keep it a secret.
F. And hw he answers will let yu knw hw far yu can g.
G. Almst anyne, n matter hw shy he is, will answer questin.
第三部分 语言运用题（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had mved t Arizna just befre the start f my high schl. This was a new schl and I did nt 41 anyne.
On the first day f schl at lunch after getting my meal, I sat dwn at a(n) 42 table. As I began t eat, I 43 anther girl sitting alne, s I 44 t g and sit with her. 45 , there was n reasn fr me t have a whle table t myself, s I walked ver and said, “Hi, d yu 46 if I sit with yu?” She was 47 at first, but then smiled and 48 .
We chatted happily and became clse friends. Twards the end f ur senir year she tld me she’d been 49 by a cllege and wuld be mving away. I was sad that I wuld 50 her but als was happy fr her.
She then shared with me smething very 51 . “D yu remember the first day f schl when yu 52 with me during lunch?” she asked. “Of curse! Why d yu ask?” I replied. “I want t let yu knw hw 53 yu are and that yu really make a 54 ,” she cntinued.
“I felt really dwn that day, t the pint that I had 55 detailed plans n hw I wuld kill myself. If yu hadn’t dne that, I wuldn’t 56 be standing here. Yu 57 my life and all it tk was 58 a friend.”
It’s been years since the 59 I still chat with her and I can’t help but 60 every time.
41. A. likeB. knwC. helpD. find
42. A. cmmnB. smallC. emptyD. unusual
43. A. nticedB. disturbedC. rememberedD. frightened
44. A. beggedB. decidedC. prmisedD. pretended
45. A. ThusB. InsteadC. HweverD. Anyway
46. A. mindB. dubtC. askD. wrry
47. A. mvedB. surprisedC. interestedD. relaxed
48. A. aplgizedB. sighedC. agreedD. argued
49. A. inspiredB. acceptedC. punishedD. refused
50. A. frgetB. fllwC. cheatD. miss
51. A. shckingB. excitingC. rewardingD.disappinting
52. A. set ffB. brke upC. fught nD. sat dwn
53. A. hnestB. seriusC. specialD. clever
54. A. suggestinB. chiceC. mistakeD. difference
55. A. changedB. preparedC. discussedD. ruined
56. A. relativelyB. especiallyC. regularlyD. prbably
57. A. sparedB. startedC. savedD. imprved
58. A. beingB. expectingC. lsingD. pleasing
59. A. termB. cperatinC. incidentD. celebratin
60. A. smileB. debateC. explreD. cmpete
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
Success means different things fr different peple. Sme may equate it with fame, sme with wealth and still sme with accmplishments. Fr me, it means 61.__________ (realize) ne’s dreams. Whatever yur dreams are, yu have a gal there and then devte 62.__________ (yu) t it.
Dreams bring yu hpe and happiness. In the prcess f struggling fr it, yu cry, sweat, cmplain r even curse, but the jy f harvesting will be able t 63.__________ (make) yu frget all the pains and trubles yu have gne thrugh. S an ld prverb says that the 64.__________ (sweet) fruit is ne that has undergne the bitterest experience. There are several keys 65.__________ success:
First f all, yur gal must be 66.__________ (practice). It is well knwn that if yu set yur gal 67.__________ (extreme) high, yu will nt attain it.
Next, yu have t make 68.__________ detailed plan f ding it. Yu can take sme 69.__________ (step) t realize it. Since the prcess is quite tugh, yu need t be diligent, patient and persevering.
Faced with sme difficulties r frustratins, 70.__________ yu may meet with in the prcess, dn’t lse heart. Yu shuld repeat ver and ver that there is nthing yu can’t vercme. With this will and determinatin, success is sure t wait fr yu at the end f the tunnel!
第四部分 应用文写作（共两节，共30分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Li Hua and I were neighbrs and we went t same schl. We always went t schl tgether. We were gd friend and had a great deal t share with every day. Hwever, ne day, Li Hua cpied my hmewrk, which made me such angry that I did nt want t be friends with him any lng. Then n Mnday mrning I ran dwnstairs withut realize it was raining, but there was n time t return hme t fetch an umbrella. It happens that Li Hua was just arund the crner and he ffered t share her umbrella with me. He made an aplgy t me in a gently vice. I frgave him but gave him a hug.
第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）
假如你是中学生李华，寒假即将来临，请给你的英国笔友Jack写封邮件，告诉他你的假期计划。内容：读书、学习、旅游等。
注意：1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 词数100左右。
Dear Jack,
I am delighted that the summer hliday is cming. __________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
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_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
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_______________________________________________________________________________________________
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Yurs,
Li Hua
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