55，河北省部分地区2023-2024学年高三上学期开学考试英语试卷()

这是一份55，河北省部分地区2023-2024学年高三上学期开学考试英语试卷()，共9页。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the speakers d next?
A．Visit a friend.B．Pick up Billy.C．Buy sme beans.
2．Wh is Andy Clarks?
A．A public librarian.B．ATV actr.C．A famus lawyer.
3．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．Gifts fr Jasn.B．A baseball game.C．The wman’s retirement.
4．What went n at Cper’s last night?
A．A mvie shw.B．A birthday party.C．A sales prmtin.
5．What prblem d the speakers have?
A．They are late fr wrk.B．They get stuck in traffic.C．They have lst their way.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where are the speakers?
A．At hme.B．At the ffice.C．At the airprt.
7．Hw des Sara sund?
A．Anxius.B．Surprised.C．Grateful.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What made Miss Jhnsn chse teaching as a prfessin?
A．Pressure frm her family.B．Her passin fr the wrk.C．A teacher’s encuragement.
9．What des Miss Jhnsn think is the best part f her jb?您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威鑫 MXSJ663 免费下载 A．Being with children.B．Winning thers’ respect.C．Learning different things.
10．What des Miss Jhnsn want her students t becme?
A．Lifelng learners.B．Creative thinkers.C．Gd cmmunicatrs.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What des Becky like abut living with her parents?
A．They have a big huse.B．They ck meals fr her.C．They pay all her expenses.
12．What des Ethan suggest Becky d regarding her mther?
A．Have patience.B．Prvide cmpany.C．Express gratitude.
13．Why is Ethan cncerned abut his parents living n their wn?
A．They may feel lnely.B．They may fail t get alng.C．They may have an emergency.
听第9段材科，回答第14至17题。
14．Whse speech did the wman listen t this mrning?
A．Jhn Miller’s.B．David Thmpsn’s.C．Allan Brwn’s.
15．What is the wrkshp in the afternn abut?
A．Knwledge ecnmy.B．Risk assessment.C．Emplyee mtivatin.
16．What des the wman say abut her jb?
A．It can be challenging.B．It is truly interesting.C．It will be rewarding.
17．What d the man and the wman bth want t d?
A．Apply fr a new psitin.
B．Offer their staff a salary raise.
C．Imprve their management skills.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What des the speaker prbably d?
A．She’s a medical dctr.B．She’s a fitness instructr.C．She’s a swimming cach.
19．What is a cmmn wrkut mistake?
A．Fcusing nly n building muscles.
B．Taking t many types f exercises.
C．Ding the same rutine all the time.
20．Hw ften des the speaker suggest peple d hard wrkuts?
A．Once a week.B．Twice a week.C．Three times a week.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Enrllment Regulatins f Taiyuan University f Science and Technlgy in 2023
Welcme t apply t ur schl. In 2023, ur schl will mainly recruit students majring in Machinery, Materials, and Cmputer Science. In additin, we will als recruit new students majring in English, Engineering, Law, and mre. The fllwing is a brief intrductin t ur schl’s characteristic majrs.
Mechanical Design, Manufacturing and Autmatin
This majr belngs t the Schl f Mechanical Engineering and is a characteristic specialty cnstructin pint f natinal higher educatin institutins. It includes six riginal majr categries（类别）and tw new prfessinal directins. Its majr curses are advanced mathematics, mechanical design, etc.
Material Science & Engineering
This majr is a majr that attaches imprtance t fundatin and is a talent training and scientific research base fr China’s heavy machinery industry. Its majr curses are advanced mathematics, Theretical Mechanics, etc.
Cmputer Science and Technlgy
This majr is an advantageus specialty in Shanxi and admits dctral students. It mainly cultivates（创造）senir specialized talents engaged in the research, design, develpment, applicatin, and teaching f cmputer sftware, hardware, and applicatin systems. The main curses include advanced mathematics, C language, etc.
If yu want t learn mre, yu can g t ur schl’s fficial website r call the admissins ffice fr cnsultatin.
21．If yu want t study a majr with Chinese characteristics, which majr shuld yu chse?
A．MechanicalB．CmputerC．MaterialD．English
22．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing ways cannt prvide mre infrmatin?
A．G t schl’s fficial websiteB．Brwse the hmepage f the fficial website
C．Call the admissins fficeD．Send an e-mail t the schl
23．Which ne is the incrrect descriptin f this passage?
A．This schl is lcated in Shanxi PrvinceB．All majrs study advanced mathematics
C．This schl mainly enrlls EnglishD．This is an enrllment Regulatin
B
Shuld we hide in the “Triangle（三角）f Life” when the earthquake cmes?
At 1:39 n June 15, a magnitude（里氏）3.1 earthquake ccurred in Qingpu District, Shanghai, with a fcal depth f 8 kilmeters. Earthquakes are ne f the majr natural disasters, s hw t avid danger and self rescue during earthquakes has becme a tpic f great cncern.
There has always been a saying n the Internet that when an earthquake cmes, cllapsed bjects and slid large bjects will frm a triangular space arund them（the “Triangle f Life area”）, and hiding in this area will have a greater prbability f survival, which many peple believe deeply.
In this regard, the China Earthquake Administratin said that althugh bserving the ruins after the earthquake, we can find that there are similar triangular spaces in sme places.
Hwever, when an earthquake ccurs, peple cannt knw in advance the way f the earthquake, the directin f the cllapse f buildings r bjects, and it is difficult t knw where there will be the s-called “Triangle f Life”.
The “Triangle f Life area” was prpsed by an American disaster relief wrker named Kupp, wh believed that traditinal self-help methds such as drilling tables were n lnger suitable fr peple living in mdern buildings. The cllapsed flr structure wuld crush the tables r beds fr refuge, and nly hiding in the triangle area culd survive.
Althugh the “Triangle f Life area” self-help methd has been ppular fr mre than ten years. Hwever, the American Red Crss, the Califrnia State Emergency Service Office and earthquake experts have all pinted ut the irratinality f the “Triangle f Life”. The Chinese Ministry f Emergency Management has als prvided a refutatin explanatin.
In fact, after an earthquake, the internatinally recgnized mst reliable methd f self rescue is ‘lying n the grund, blcking, and hlding nt yur hands’. Yu shuld lie dwn, squat dwn, r sit dwn, try t lwer the center f gravity f the bdy, and prtect imprtant parts such as the head, neck, eyes, and muth and nse.
24．What infrmatin can we learn abut the “Triangle f Life” in the first three paragraphs?
A．The Triangle f Life area is an fficial definitin.
B．Many peple believe in the “Triangle f Life”.
C．The earthquake in Shanghai has caused panic amng the masses.
D．When an earthquake strikes, ne shuld hide in the triangle area.
25．Why did disaster relief persnnel prpse the definitin f a triangular area?
A．T prtect himselfB．T verthrw the gvernment
C．T avid earthquakesD．T attract attentin
26．Accrding t the passage, what are the unreasnable aspects f the triangle area?
A．Its unpredictabilityB．Its ut-f-date cnstructin
C．Its instabilityD．Its illegality
27．Where may this article be selected frm?
A．NewspaperB．Hrrr BkC．Histry BkD．Science Magazine
C
In September 2005, the grund suddenly sank 10 feet in a certain area in nrthern Ethipia, rapidly separated n bth sides, with large hles that culd engulf several camels and several gats. In the next three weeks, 160 earthquakes ccurred in this area, frming a large crack 25 feet wide and apprximately 0.34 miles lng.
Tim Wright, a gephysicist at the University f Leeds in England, used satellite radar data t accurately piece tgether the frmatin prcess f this crack. When the African and Arab tectnic plates drift t bth sides, the crust between the tw plates weakens. Wright said: “The magma（岩浆）frmed at the bttm f the crust will drp dwn regularly, just like the Lava lamp, frming a ‘balln’, which will gradually expand. When the ‘balln’ reaches the critical pressure, it will explde.”
Accrding t Wright’s estimate, in the next 1 millin years r s, the cracks will cntinue t expand, and the Hrn f Africa will cmpletely detach frm the African cntinent, frming the eighth largest cntinent n Earth—East Africa. Wright said that this gelgical prcess always ccurs, but grund separating usually nly ccur at the bttm f the sea, which is difficult fr peple t see. He said, “This is the first time we have directly bserved this extremely imprtant gelgical prcess using mdern instruments.”
This discvery caused a shcking in the scientific cmmunity. In 2006, inspectin teams frm the UK, France, Italy, and the United States came t Afar ne after anther. After analysis and research, they predicted that a new cntinent wuld be frmed in ne millin years, the Great Rift Valley in East Africa wuld be 10 times lnger than it is tday, and the Cape f Gd Hpe in East Africa wuld be separated frm the African cntinent. In respnse, American gelgist Cindy Ebinger said, “Many peple believe that vilent gelgical phenmena nly ccurred in distant ancient times, but we can nw see them happening.”
What is the future f the Great Rift Valley? Perhaps ur humans can nly wait and see.
28．What is the purpse f the data in the first paragraph?
A．Describe ecnmic lssesB．Illustrate the impact f sinking
C．Explain the research resultsD．Number f participants named fr the study
29．Why des the authr take the Lava lamp as an example in the secnd paragraph?
A．T better explain plate splittingB．Further increase research funny
C．Explain satellite radar dataD．Causing a shck in the scientific cmmunity
30．Which f the fllwing may be the best explanatin fr the underlined wrd “detach"?
A．sinkB．destryC．cntributeD．divide
31．Which f the fllwing statement is true accrding t the passage?
A．The grund in Ethipia sank and swallwed 160 camels.
B．Grund cracking rarely ccurs n the seabed.
C．Teams frm fur cuntries predict there will be eight cntinents in ne millin years.
D．Intense gelgical phenmena nly ccur in distant ancient times.
D
Metal self-healing refers t the ability f a metal material t recver its riginal structure and perfrmance after being damaged r destryed. This self-healing capability can reduce the cst f repairing and replacing metal materials, extend their service life, and imprve the sustainability f materials.
In July 20, 2023, scientists have witnessed fr the first time that metal fragments rupture withut human interventin and then re-melt tgether. The team fund that disappearing cracks are nan-sized, small but imprtant. If the newly discvered phenmenn can be explited, it may lead t an engineering revlutin．In this revlutin, self-healing engines, bridges, and aircraft can remve wear and tear damage, making it safer and mre durable.
The Sandia Natinal Labratry and Texas A & M University team described the discvery in Nature n the 20th.
In the science fictin mvie “The Terminatr 2,” the rbt T1000, made f liquid metal, left a deep impressin because it culd change its shape at will and repair itself after hitting. Hwever, at the 2019 Internatinal Cnference n Intelligent Rbts and Systems, the JSK Lab at the University f Tky shwed a prttype f a rbtic leg with a tendn “fuse” made f metal that can repair a fracture, and by autmatically fusing and transfrming int a single part, a mvie is abut t cme true.
Insiders pinted ut that if metal self-repairing can be utilized, it will imprve the cmpetitiveness f industrial prducts and prmte the develpment f relevant industries, which is f great significance t achieve the tw gals f sustainable human develpment, energy cnservatin and envirnmental prtectin.
In terms f transprtatin, the internal wear and fuel cnsumptin rate f engines f vehicles and vessels pwered by fuel increase gradually. Self-repair engines can reduce the wear f parts, imprve the service life f engines, imprve the peratin rate, and save huge amunts f funds every year, thus imprving the cmprehensive benefits.
In additin, self-healing bridges and aircraft eliminate wear and tear damage, making them safer and mre durable. The crwd said it was amazing!
32．Why des the secnd paragraph say that this discvery may cause the revlutin?
A．Because the structure f metals is very cmplex.
B．Because human interventin makes healing easier.
C．Because this repair capability can reduce a lt f csts.
D．Because this is the first natural healing discvered.
33．We can learn frm the furth paragraph that the rbts in the mvie ______.
A．Learned metal self-healingB．It is cmpsed f liquids
C．It is highly likely t appear in realityD．It was made by the University f Tky
34．Accrding t industry insiders, what are the advantages f this technlgy?
A．Reduce csts and prtect energyB．Make mvies cme true
C．Imprve prduct cmpetitivenessD．Triggering the Industrial Revlutin
35．What is the public’s attitude twards this technlgy accrding t the passage?
A．NeutralB．ApprvalC．DismissiveD．Unclear
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Past and Present Lives f Mineral Water
We are nt unfamiliar with mineral water, but d yu understand its rigin?
In 1992, Zhuhai Jialin C., Ltd. tk the lead in prducing the first barrel f bttled water in China: Jialin Muntain Barreled Water. 36 creating a market and driving the industry’s great develpment.
37 such as the Zhuhai Film Festival, Zhuhai Air Shw, Zhuhai Racing, Natinal Games, and ther majr events and activities. Jialin Muntain is the designated nly brand f drinking water. Subsequently, it became the fficial designated nly drinking water fr the Asian and Prvincial Games, and after shuting at the Asian Games, “Give me a chance t return a miracle t the wrld,” its develpment became even mre rapid, and its ppularity was unmatched.
38 At that time, there was a saying that natinal drinking water enterprises lked at Guangdng, Guangdng drinking water enterprises lked at Zhuhai, and Zhuhai drinking water lked at Jialin Muntain. It can be seen hw glrius Jialin Muntain was in the 1990s.
After 2005, the invasin f freign brand water enterprises, such as Nngfu Spring and Yiba, frmed the situatin f a hundred flwers blming in Zhuhai’s drinking water market. 39 .
Until May 2010, Jialin Muntain was 100% purchased by China Resurces Beverage, which was nce a famus enterprise in Guangdng Prvince, and then withdrew frm the market, while Iph, wh btained the mining right f Jialin Muntain mineral water, jumped t the first place in Guangdng Prvince in drinking water.
40 .
A．At this time, Jialin Muntain felt that its cuntry had been seriusly threatened.
B．In 1993, Zhuhai held a series f events but all ended in failure.
C．At that time, the selling price f bttled water was extremely high, with a barrel f water nce selling at a maximum f 120 yuan.
D．Frm 1992 t 2001, Jialin Muntain can be said t be a synnym fr drinking water.
E．At the beginning f the 21st century, cmpetitin in China’s mineral Fishery industry will cntinue t intensify.
F．Until nw, Yiba, Nngfu Spring and Wahaha are all the leaders in China’s mineral spring Fishery industry.
G．In 1994, Zhuhai successively launched multiple majr prjects.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Oct. 11, hundreds f runners cmpleted in a crss-cuntry race in Minnesta. Melanie Bailey shuld have 41 the curse earlier than she did. Her 42 came because she was carrying a 43 acrss the finish line.
As reprted by a lcal newspaper, Bailey was mre than tw-thirds f the way thrugh her 44 when runner in frnt f her began crying in pain. She 45 t help her fellw runner, Danielle Lenue. Bailey tk her arm t see if she culd walk frward with 46 . She culdn’t. Bailey then 47 t let Lenue climb nt her back and carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get 48 attentin.
Once there, Lenue was 49 and later taken t a hspital, where she leaned that she had serius injuries in ne f her knees. She wuld have struggled with extreme 50 t make it t that aid check pint withut Bailey’s help.
As fr Bailey, she is mre 51 abut why her act is cnsidered a big 52 . “She was just crying. I culdn’t 53 her,” Bailey tld the reprter. “I feel like I was just ding the right thing.”
Althugh the tw yung wmen were strangers befre the 54 , they’ve since becme friends. Neither wn the race, but the 55 f human kindness wn the day.
41．A．designedB．fllwedC．changedD．finished
42．A．delayB．chanceC．trubleD．excuse
43．A．judgeB．vlunteerC．classmateD．cmpetitr
44．A．raceB．schlC．twnD．training
45．A．agreedB．returnedC．stppedD．prmised
46．A．curageB．aidC．patienceD．advice
47．A．went awayB．std upC．stepped asideD．bent dwn
48．A．medicalB．publicC．cnstantD．equal
49．A．interruptedB．assessedC．identifiedD．appreciated
50．A．hungerB．painC．cldD．tiredness
51．A．wrriedB．ashamedC．cnfusedD．discuraged
52．A．gameB．prblemC．lessnD．lean
53．A．leaveB．cureC．btherD．understand
54．A．rideB．testC．meetD．shw
55．A．secretB．displayC．benefitD．exchange
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A punctual persn is in the habit f ding things at prper time in a 56 （plan）way and is always keeping his appintment. He knws 57 if he wants t succeed in his wrk and sciety he must bserve regular r appinted time. The 58 （punctual）mall, n the cntrary, seldm des what he has t d at the set time. If he has made an appintment with smene, he never cares abut the appinted time and is 59 （like）t be late fr half an hur.
Unpunctuality is very harmful. Friends smetimes grw cld t wards each ther, r even becme 60 （enemy）, because ne f them has been remiss in keeping 61 （appint）. Imagine hw it wuld be if thse wh are 62 （trust）with imprtant tasks failed t be at their prper place at the appinted time. A man wh is knwn t be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by his friends, his 63 （classmate）r clleagues.
There is a prverb which says, “There is a time 64 everything.” This is true. In fact time is life 65 （it）, and the man wh really has a great deal t d is very careful f his time and is n dubt fnd f punctuality.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
有人认为，在网络时代，你只需要搜索一下关键词，就能得到需要的知识，因而识记知识变得不太重要，你对此有什么看法?
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．不得出现真实的个人信息。
Dear Ryan,
I’m Li Hua frm Class 3,
Yurs sincerely
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It wasn’t fair.
Aminah always studied hard, s there was nthing unusual abut her receiving tp marks at the end f the year. But Farhan was ften playing with the village bys. T help mtivate him this year, their father had prmised t buy him a bicycle if his grades imprved. It really tuched Farhan.
At the end f the schl year, Aminah received tp marks as she always did. And; as usual, her parents gave her 100 rupees as a reward.
Fr the first time, Farhan gt tp marks t. True t his wrd, their father came hme with a bicycle. It was well used. But t Farhan, it was the mst beautiful bicycle in Pakistan. Farhan’s friends cheered when they saw it. It was understd that smething as precius as a bicycle wuld be shared with everyne.
Well, almst everyne.
After a few days f watching Farhan and the village bys learning t ride, Aminah and her friends grew resentful （愤恨不满的）. They spent afternns n the hill just nrth f the village, watching the lazy brk flw at the hill’s ft. They culd hear the bys cheering n the ther side f the hill. “Why desn’t he let us ride, Aminah?” asked Fatima. Aminah shrugged.
“He and the ther bys just want the bicycle all fr themselves!” replied Shehnaz.
Sarah shk her head. “But Aminah is his baji（姐姐）! He shuld share with her.” As they talked, the bys’ nise grew clser. Aminah lked up and saw her brther n his bicycle at the tp f the hill. “Lk! I can d it!” he yelled. The bys cheered. Suddenly he and the bike were rushing in the directin f the girls, tward the brk.
“Stp the bike!” the kids yelled.
“I can’t!” Farhan grabbed the handlebars. His bdy was lcked.
Aminah jumped up. “Quick! I need yur scarf!” Fatima and Shehnaz slipped their scarves ff their shulders and tssed them t Aminah, wh remved her wn scarf and quickly tied thick knts, cnnecting the scarves tgether.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Farhan was secnd away.
The bicycle seemed ruined, but their father tk it t the city t see if it culd be fixed.