36，山东省淄博市沂源县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份36，山东省淄博市沂源县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共18页。试卷主要包含了 答题前，考生务必用0， 非选择题必须用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷共 10页。满分120分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷的相应位置。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上； 如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。
4. 答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、听力选择(共 20 小题, 满分20分)
(一) 录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
1. Where is Annie frm?
A. Nanjing. B. Dalian. C. Hangzhu.
2. When did Tny visit the Yellw River?
A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.
3. What were the rbts ding when Tim saw them?
A. They were playing ftball. B. They were playing chess. C. They were dancing.
4. Which place has the by been t?
A. the Palace Museum. B. The Bird’s Nest. C. The Great Wall.
5. Hw did James feel when he saw the elephant?
A. He was excited. B. He was scared. C. He was upset.
(二) 录音中有两段对话，每段对话听两遍，根据对话内容从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。
听第一段对话，完成第6、7小题。
6. Wh went t the museum with the girl?
A. Her parents. B. Her classmates. C. Her friends.
7. Hw did they g there?您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威杏 MXSJ663 免费下载A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.
听第二段对话，完成8 至 10 小题。
8. What is Ben ding?
A. Playing sprts. B. Writing a bk reprt. C. Reading a bk.
9. What des the girl think f Charles Dickens’s stries?
A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Bring.
10. What des the bk talk abut?
A. The imprtance f mney. B. The ways t make friends. C. The changes f the main character Pip.
(三) 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，根据对话内容从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。
11. Hw many cuntries has Jill been t?
A.12. B.20. C.22.
12. Which cuntry des the man like best?
A. England. B. China. C. Australia.
13. What did Jill d when she was in Shanghai?
A. She visited many places f interest.
B. She went t visit Shanghai Disneyland.
C. She tasted many kinds f delicius fd.
14. What des Jill think f the Great Wall f China?
A. Useful. B. Old. C. Fantastic.
15. Hw lng did Jill stay in Xi’an?
A. Fr five days. B. Fr six. days. C. Fr a week.
(四) 录音中有一篇短文，短文听两遍，根据短文内容从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。
16. When will Steve have a yard sale?
A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Sunday.
17. Hw des Steve feel abut selling the ld things?
A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Excited.
18. When did Steve get the bike?
A. Five years ag. B. On his 8th birthday. C. When he started middle schl..
19. Wh gave the CD player t Steve?
A. His aunt. B. His mther. C. His grandmther.
20. What des Steve still want t keep?
A. The bike. B. The CD player. C. The mdel plane.
二、完形填空(共 10 小题, 满分10 分)
阅读下面短文，从各题 A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
When I was a little by, mst f my family members always gt tgether at my grandfather’s small huse in summer.
____1____ wuld talk with each ther at the huse. And all kids wuld play games in the yard. There were n vide games r smartphnes when I was little. ____2____ we kids ften ended up playing a game f tag (捉人游戏).
I still remembered ne f thse days ____3____. I was the yungest f all the kids, s I always gt caught first but culd catch ____4____. I tried my best t run after my brthers and sisters, but they ran t fast fr me. I grew mre and mre frustrated (沮丧的). When I was running after ne f my brthers, I fell ____5____ n the grund. I gt up with tears (眼泪) in my eyes. I was abut t cry when I saw ne f my sisters standing there. She started t ____6____. Hwever, she ran much mre slwly than befre, s I easily caught ____7____. Then she turned t me, smiled and said, “I’m ging t ____8____ yu. Yu’d better run.” I ran quite quickly, laughing happily. And she turned t ne f my elder brthers. That day, her act f kindness saved me frm sadness and I became ____9____ again.
Nw we’ve ____10____ and we are t busy t meet each ther. But I knw we are family and she lves me. And I knw we are still a big family.
1.
A. FriendsB. StudentsC. AdultsD. Wrkers
2.
A. S ·B. ButC. WhileD. Thugh
3.
A. finallyB. clearlyC. suddenlyD. carefully
4.
A. everybdyB. smebdyC. anybdyD. nbdy
5.
A. verB. behindC. awayD. ff
6.
A. shutB. runC. checkD. search
7.
A. itB. themC. himD. her
8.
A. catchB. hitC. findD. help
9.
A. afraidB. angryC. happyD. surprised
10.
A. gtten upB. taken upC. brken upD. grwn up
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候和家人们一起到他的爷爷家度过夏天的经历。
【1题详解】
句意：成年人会在屋里相互聊天。
friends朋友；students学生；adults成年人；wrkers工人。根据“When I was a little by, mst f my family members always gt tgether at my grandfather’s small huse in summer.”可知家人们过来，应该有成年人和孩子们。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：所以我们孩子们经常以玩捉人游戏结束。
s因此；but但是；while当……时；thugh尽管。根据“There were n vide games r smartphnes when I was little.”可知小时候由于没有手机，所以玩捉人游戏，前因后果，用s连接。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：我仍然清楚地记得其中的一天。
finally最终；clearly清晰地；suddenly突然；carefully仔细地。根据“I was the yungest f all the kids, s I always gt caught first but culd catch”可知作者清晰地记得当天的情形。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：我是所有孩子里面最小的，所以我总是第一个被抓住，但是抓不到人。
everybdy每个人；smebdy某人；anybdy任何人；nbdy没人。根据“I was the yungest f all the kids, s I always gt caught first but culd catch”可知but表转折，总是第一个被抓到，抓不到人。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：当我追我的一个哥哥时，我摔倒在地。
ver那边；behind在……后面；away远离；ff离开。根据动词短语fall ver表示“摔倒”。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：她开始跑。
shut喊；run跑；check检查；search搜索。根据“Hwever, she ran much mre slwly than befre,”可知姐姐开始跑了。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：然而，她跑得比之前更慢，所以我轻易抓到她了。
it它；them他们；him他；her她。根据“Hwever, she ran much mre slwly than befre,”可知此处指抓到姐姐，用人称代词her代替。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：我要抓你了。
catch抓到；hit打击；find找到；help帮助。根据“Yu’d better run.”可知姐姐说要开始抓他了。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：那天，她的善举使我从悲伤中解脱出来，我又开心起来。
afraid害怕的；angry生气的；happy高兴地；surprised惊讶的。根据“That day, her act f kindness saved me frm sadness and ”可知从悲伤中恢复过来，又开心了。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：现在我们长大了，我们太忙不能见面。
get up起床；take up从事；break up打碎；grw up成长。根据“and we are t busy t meet each ther. ”可知长大后不再是小孩了，所以很少能见面了。故选D。
三、阅读理解(共16小题，满分 32分)
阅读短文 A、B 并做每篇后面的题目，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Hectr was angry that he culdn’t change Mm’s mind. Why did they have t wrk in the hmeless shelter (收容所) fr Christmas? Christmas was fr pening gifts, eating delicius fd, and playing games. He didn’t want t spend it handing ut gifts and fd t ther peple. Mm called it cmmunity (社区) service, but he called it a bummer.
Hectr sat in the back seat f the car with his arms crssed and a sad lk n his face. Sn they gt t the shelter. A man greeted them with a happy smile. “Thank yu fr jining us t be a vlunteer,” he said. “I believe yu will enjy yurselves here.” Hectr didn’t think s. The man tld Dad where he culd serve fd, and he shwed Mm several large bxes. They were filled with gifts.
Hectr helped Mm pass ut the gifts. Sme f the kids pened their gifts as sn as they received them. They laughed and smiled, and Hectr culdn’t help laughing with them. He started t like what he was ding. Giving thse kids a new ty was surely great.
Sn it was time t g hme. Hectr wasn’t unhappy anymre.“I’m pretty sure this is the best Christmas ever,” Hectr said excitedly. Dad added, “This is a Christmas wrth (值得) remembering.” Hectr culdn’t agree mre.
11. What des the wrd “bummer” mean?
A. Smething that is really hard t frget.B. Smething that is very interesting.
C. Smething that makes yu feel angry.D. Smething that is gd fr everyne.
12. What did Hectr’s father d there?
A. He cleaned the rms.B. He served fd.
C. He handed ut gifts.D. He shwed peple arund.
13. Which are the best wrds t describe Hectr’s feelings?
A. unhappy—great—excitedB. bred—great—unhappy
C. excited—bred—unhappyD. happy—bred—great
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了Hectr圣诞节和父母去收容所帮助他人的故事，在这个过程中，Hectr刚开始不愿意去做这件事，但是到最后他体会到了帮助他人的快乐，他认为这是度过的最好的圣诞节。
【11题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Hectr sat in the back seat f the car with his arms crssed and a sad lk n his face. ”可知，Hectr认为去收容所做义务这件事让他不开心，由此可推断出“bummer”意为“使人生气或比开心的事情”。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The man tld Dad where he culd serve fd, ”可知，爸爸的工作是提供食物。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Hectr sat in the back seat f the car with his arms crssed and a sad lk n his face.”可知Hectr去的路上很不开心；根据第三段最后一句“Giving thse kids a new ty was surely great.”可知通过给孩子们礼物，Hectr认为做这件事很棒；根据最后一段中“ Hectr wasn’t unhappy anymre.”可知Hectr感到很快乐，对照选项可知，A项符合。故选A。
B
Public libraries are always full f peple and it’s hard t find an empty seat. Cffee shps are nisy and expensive. And at hme, there are a lt f distractins (使人分神的事物) such as phnes, snacks and pets. They’re all nt the perfect places t study. S, tday, a grwing number f peple in China are ging t study in paid study rms.
The idea fr the paid study rms first started in Suth Krea and Japan. Then a TV shw called Reply 1988 brught it t China. In 2019, paid study rms became quite ppular in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai, Xi’an and Shenzhen in China.
In paid study rms, peple just need t pay under 100 yuan t have a quiet study space fr a day. It’s nt expensive. Paid study rms are usually in ffice buildings and are abut 100 t 200 square metres in size. They have different areas fr users, such as study areas with desks, chairs and lights, cmputer areas, and ther areas fr users t have a rest and talk with each ther. What’s mre, they all prvide free Internet, cffee, tea and ther services.
Mr Liu runs a business that prvides 24-hur paid study rm services in Shenzhen. He says, “Nw my study rms have ver 8,000 members. Mst f them are white-cllar (白领) wrkers aged between 22 and 30. They want t study after wrk. We’re ging t pen anther ne. I’m sure it will be ppular t.”
14. Hw many places t study des the writer talk abut in Para.1?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Six.D. Ten.
15. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The city.B. The shw.C. The idea.D. The place.
16. What des Para.3 mainly talk abut?
A. Hw peple cme t paid study rms.B. Why paid study rms are nt expensive.
C What peple think f paid study rms.D. What mst paid study rms are like.
17. What d we knw abut Mr Liu?
A. His paid study rms are the biggest in Shenzhen.
B. He thinks paid study rms are very cmfrtable.
C. He feels hpeful abut his paid study rms.
D. Mst members in his paid study rms are students.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. D 17. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了今天，越来越多的中国人将在付费自习室学习，并介绍了付费自习室的发展。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Public paid study rms”可知共提到了四个地方。故选B。
【15题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The idea fr the paid study rms first started in Suth Krea and Japan. Then a TV shw called Reply 1988 brught it t China”可知电视剧《请回答，1988》把付费自习室带到了中国，故此处it指代“付费自习室这个想法”。故选C。
【16题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“In paid study rms, peple just need t pay under 100 yuan t have a quiet study space fr a day. It’s nt expensive. Paid study rms are usually in ffice buildings and are abut 100 t 200 square metres in size...”可知本段主要介绍了付费自习室是什么样子的。故选D。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I’m sure it will be ppular t”可知他确信它也会很受欢迎，可见他对他的付费自习室感到有希望。故选C。
C
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
When I was yung, I really lved reading paper bks. With the develpment f technlgy, e-bks have becme very ppular. As fr me, I enjy bth fr several gd reasns.
E-readers are easier t carry arund. Is it hard fr yu t chse what bks t bring befre ging n a vacatin? What if (如果……该怎么办) yu finish thse befre yur vacatin is ver? Or what if yu get bred with them and want t read smething else? ___18___
E-bks are less expensive. Yu can find quite a few e-bks fr free n the Internet. And sme f them cst a little. The price usually gets lwer (更低的) as time ges n. S e-bks are ppular with students these days.
E-bks are mre effective (有效的) than paper bks. ___19___ They are a gd chice fr peple wh might have a hard time reading r peple with pr eyesight. E-bks help them read mre effectively.
___20___ A study shws that readers are mre likely t lk thrugh e-bks than paper bks. It leads t less understanding f the cntent (内容). Paper bks allw readers t read slwly and deeply. That will give readers mre chances t think ver and understand mre.
Paper bks help with readers’ sleep. Studies als shw the light frm e-readers causes sleeping prblems ___21___ Paper bks dn’t have such prblems and they can even help with yur sleep.
A. Paper bks help with readers’ schlwrk.
B. Paper bks help with readers’ understanding.
C. With an e-reader, yu never have t wrry abut these kinds f prblems.
D. The bright screens f e-readers can make it hard fr peple t fall asleep.
E. E-bks can shw the wrds in different sizes and e-readers can even read them ut t us.
【答案】18. C 19. E 20. B 21. D
【解析】
【导语】本文作者围绕纸质书和电子书给出了不同的观点。
【18题详解】
根据“What if yu finish thse befre yur vacatin is ver? Or what if yu get bred with them and want t read smething else?”可知此处介绍无聊想读书怎么办，C选项“有了电子阅读器，你再也不用担心这些问题了”符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据“E-bks are mre effective than paper bks”可知电子书更高效，E选项“电子书可以显示不同大小的单词，电子阅读器甚至可以读出来给我们听”符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据“Paper bks allw readers t read slwly and deeply. That will give readers mre chances t think ver and understand mre.”可知本段介绍纸质书能更好地理解内容，B选项“纸质书帮助读者理解”符合语境。故选B。
【21题详解】
根据“Paper bks dn’t have such prblems and they can even help with yur sleep.”可知此处介绍电子书的一些弊端，D选项“电子阅读器明亮的屏幕会让人难以入睡”符合语境。故选D。
D
阅读D部分的材料，将1—5小题中同一社区的五位居民的需求与该社区为提高居民幸福感而推出的改善计划A—E进行匹配。
【答案】22. D 23. E
24. A 25. C
26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了同一社区的五位居民的需求与该社区为提高居民幸福感而推出的改善计划。
【22题详解】
根据“Jenny wants t find a place t read bks and share her ideas abut the bks with thers when she’s free”可知珍妮想找个地方看书，有空的时候和别人分享她对书的看法，选项D“我们计划在附近建一座图书馆，丰富人们的文化生活。将来还会有一些阅读活动”符合。故选D。
【23题详解】
根据“Peter likes t take a walk alng a rad with many trees and flwers. It can make him feel relaxed.”可知彼得喜欢沿着有很多树和花的路散步，选项E“我们将沿着道路多种树，并在社区中心建一个花园，以增加绿化面积”符合。故选E。
24题详解】
根据“It takes Anna abut 40 minutes t get t the nearest supermarket by bus. She will save a lt f time if there’s a supermarket in the neighbrhd”可知她想附近有一个超市，选项A“购物在我们的日常生活中非常重要，所以我们决定在附近开一家超市。然后人们可以在不离开社区的情况下购买他们需要的东西”符合。故选A。
【25题详解】
根据“Paul likes parties. If the neighbrhd can hld parties at weekends, it will be great fun.”可知他希望这个街区能在周末举办派对，选项C“为了帮助我们附近的人和睦相处，我们打算周末在六号楼前举办一个聚会。来了解更多关于他人的信息吧”符合。故选C。
【26题详解】
根据“Helen is gd at singing and dancing. She hpes there can be a place fr peple t sing and dance in the neighbrhd.”可知她希望附近能有一个供人们唱歌跳舞的地方，选项B“我们决定下个月在附近建一个美术室。人们可以在这里唱歌、画画和跳舞”符合。故选B。
四、完成句子(共5小题，计10分)
根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。
27. 他在国外工作一年了。
He has ________ fr a year.
【答案】wrked abrad
【解析】
【详解】wrk表示“工作”，abrad表示“在国外”，副词修饰动词，根据空前has可知，此空是过去分词，与has构成现在完成时。故填wrked abrad。
28. 每天太阳出来后，房间看起来更亮一些。
The rm ________ after the sun cmes ut every day.
【答案】lks brighter
【解析】
【详解】根据every day可知，此句时态是一般现在时，lk表示“看起来”，后接形容词作表语，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单；bright表示“明亮的”，根据汉语可知，此处用形容词比较级。故填lks brighter。
29. 上星期天我们打扫了房间，把所有的旧衣服都清理了。
We cleaned ur rm and ________ all the ld clthes last Sunday.
【答案】cleared ut
【解析】
【详解】英汉对照可知，句子缺少动词“清理”，clear ut“清理”，根据“last Sunday”可知，时态用一般过去时。故填cleared ut。
30. 一头大象的重量是一只猴子的许多倍。
An elephant ________ many ________ mre than a mnkey.
【答案】 ①. weighs ②. times
【解析】
【详解】重：weigh，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三；many后加可数名词复数times“倍”。故填weighs；times。
31. 他已经录制了许多著名的歌曲。
He ________ many famus sngs.
【答案】has already recrded
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has dne，主语是He，助动词用has；录制：recrd；已经：already，放助动词之后。故填has already recrded。
五、选词填空(共10 小题, 满分10分)
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
In ur English class Mr. Chen tld us t discuss great bks and write a bk reprt abut ur favrite ne. I have ___32___ t write abut The Adventures f Tm Sawyer. In my pinin, the bk is full ___33___ fun. Every time I read it, it always brings me much happiness and ___34___ .
This bk describes peple’s lives in the ___35___ states f America. It tells hw yung peple grw, hw peple lve ne anther and hw bad peple pay fr ___36___ actins.
Tm, the main character f the bk, is a pr by. He always gets int truble, because he desn’t like peple telling him what t d. Tm decides t run away t ___37___ island. But a bad man is lking fr him.
T ___38___ frm the bad man, Tm and his friend live in a cave (洞穴). Nt seeing them fr sme time, the neighbrs think they have died. Hwever, at their funeral (葬礼), peple are ___39___ t find they are still alive (活着的) .
This bk was written by Mark Twain. He is famus fr his humr (幽默) in writing. He is ___40___ my favrite freign writer. I’ve lved Mark Twain ever ____41____ I first read his bk. Hw abut yu? D yu like him?
【答案】32. decided
33. f 34. laughter
35. suthern
36. their 37. an
38. hide 39. surprised
40. actually
41. since
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的书《汤姆·索亚历险记》。
【32题详解】
句意：我决定写《汤姆·索亚历险记》。此空为谓语动词，decide t d sth表示“决定做某事”。故填decided。
【33题详解】
句意：依我看，书里充满乐趣。be full f表示“充满”，形容词短语。故填f。
【34题详解】
句意：每次我读的时候，它总是会给我带来很多欢乐和笑声。and连接并列的名词，laughter符合，表示“笑声”。故填laughter。
【35题详解】
句意：这本书描述了美国南部各州人们的生活。此空为形容词作定语，suthern符合，表示“南部的”。故填suthern。
【36题详解】
句意：它讲述了年轻人如何成长，人们如何彼此相爱，以及坏人如何为自己的行为付出代价。此空为形容词作定语，根据“hw peple lve ne anther and hw bad peple pay ”可知此处指为他们的行为付出代价，their表示“他们的”。故填their。
【37题详解】
句意：Tm决定逃到一个小岛。island可数名词单数，此处表泛指，以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故填an。
【38题详解】
句意：为了躲避坏人，汤姆和他的朋友住在一个山洞里。此处不定式表目的，根据“frm the bad man”可知此处指逃避坏人，hide frm表示“躲避”。故填hide。
39题详解】
句意：然而，在他们的葬礼上，人们惊讶的发现他们还活着。此空为形容词作表语，根据“ Nt seeing them fr sme time, the neighbrs think they have died. ”可知人们本以为他们死了，在葬礼上看到，非常惊讶， surprised表示“惊讶的”。故填surprised。
【40题详解】
句意：他实际上是我最喜欢的外国作家。此空为副词作状语，所给词中actually表示“实际上”。故填actually。
【41题详解】
句意：自从我第一次读马克·吐温的书，我就爱上了他。ever since表示“自从”。故填since。
六、语法填空(共10题，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mariana, a Mexican girl, is an exchange (交换) student in Shanghai. Mariana ____42____ (fall) in lve with Shanghai the minute she arrived. She has been learning Chinese ____43____ she was abut 13, s it is easy fr her t cmmunicate with peple here. She already made friends when she had her ____44____ (ne) class. She is the nly Mexican exchange student in the university, while the thers are ____45____ (mst) frm Germany and France. Mariana has fund many similarities (相似点) between Mexic City and Shanghai, and this helps her get used ____46____ the city quickly. The busy traffic and crwded places aren’t new t her. But the fd is ____47____ big prblem. Besides, as China is a very high tech cuntry, she als has t learn ____48____ (use) her phne fr everything, as peple here d, like rdering fd in restaurants, ____49____ (cmmunicate) and s n. The phne is really a great ___50___ (invent), she thinks.
Mariana wuld like t visit different parts f China when she is free. She has learned a lt abut Chinese histry and culture, and she _____51_____ (cllect) many pictures f China s far. She lves China mre and mre.
【答案】42. fell
43 since 44. first
45. mstly 46. t
47. a 48. t use
49. cmmunicating
50. inventin
51. has cllected
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了墨西哥女孩Mariana作为交换生在上海的生活经历，以及她对上海的喜爱。
【42题详解】
句意：Mariana一到达上海就爱上了这里。根据“arrived”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填fell。
【43题详解】
句意：她从13岁开始学习中文，所以她很容易与这里的人交流。根据“She has been learning was abut 13”可知是自从13岁就开始学习中文，since“自从”。故填since。
【44题详解】
句意：她在上了第一节课时就交到了朋友。此处表示“第一节课”，用序数词first。故填first。
【45题详解】
句意：她是大学里唯一的墨西哥交换生，而其他的交换生大多来自德国和法国。此处表示“其他人主要来自德国和法国”，用副词mstly“主要”。故填mstly。
【46题详解】
句意：这帮助她很快适应了这座城市。get used t“适应”。故填t。
【47题详解】
句意：但食物是个大问题。此处泛指“一个大问题”，big以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【48题详解】
句意：此外，由于中国是一个非常高科技的国家，她还必须学会像这里的人们一样用手机做所有事情，比如在餐馆点餐、交流等。learn t d sth.“学习做某事”。故填t use。
【49题详解】
句意：此外，由于中国是一个非常高科技的国家，她还必须学会像这里的人们一样用手机做所有事情，比如在餐馆点餐、交流等。cmmunicate“交流”，此处表示并列动作，故此处用动名词。故填cmmunicating。
【50题详解】
句意：她认为手机真是个伟大的发明。根据“The phne”可知手机是一个伟大的发明，a后加可数名词单数inventin“发明”。故填inventin。
【51题详解】
句意：她已经收集了许多关于中国的图片。根据“s far”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是she，助动词用has。故填has cllected。
七、阅读表达 (共5小题，满分10分)
阅读短文，根据要求回答问题。
One strmy night, an ld cuple went int a small htel. They asked, “Are there any rms available?”
The clerk (职员), a friendly man, seemed really srry. He said, “I’m srry. There aren’t any rms fr yu. Hwever, I can’t send yu ut int the rain nw. Wuld yu like t sleep in my rm?”
The cuple disagreed at first because they thught it was incnvenient (不方便的). But since they really had n place t g, they finally decided t stay there. The next mrning, while the cuple was leaving, the ld man said t the clerk, “Yu are a kind persn. Yu shuld be in the best htel in the USA. Maybe I will build ne fr yu smeday.”
Hearing what the ld man said, the clerk just smiled and thught it as a jke.
Tw years later the clerk gt a letter frm smene. It turned ut t be the ld man! He invited the clerk t visit New Yrk.
When the clerk arrived in New Yrk, the ld man pinted t a great new building and said, “This is the htel I built fr yu.” With a surprised lk, the clerk realized that, ne gd turn deserves (值得) anther.
Later, the clerk became the manager (经 理) f the htel. It’s ne f the wrld’s best htels—Waldrf-Astria Htel.
52. What was the clerk like accrding t Paragraph 2?
_________________________________________
53. Why did the cuple decide t sleep in the clerk’s rm at last?
_________________________________________
54. When did the clerk hear frm the ld man?
_________________________________________
55. What can we knw abut Waldrf-Astria Htel frm the last paragraph?
_________________________________________
56. What can we learn frm the stry?
_________________________________________
【答案】52. Friendly and kind.
53. Because they really had n place t g.
54. Tw years later.
55. It’s ne f the wrld’s best htels.
56. One gd turn deserves anther.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个酒店职员在一个下雨的夜晚，把自己的房间给一对老夫妻居住的故事，他也因为这个善举得到了老夫妻的回报的故事。
【52题详解】
根据“The clerk (职员), a friendly man”可知他是一个友好的人。故填Friendly and kind.
【53题详解】
根据“But since they really had n place t g, they finally decided t stay there.”可知他们没有地方可去，所以决定待在职员的房间。故填Because they really had n place t g.
【54题详解】
根据“Tw years later, the clerk gt a letter frm smene.”可知两年后，职员收到了老人的来信。故填Tw years later.
【55题详解】
根据“It’s ne f the wrld’s best htels—Waldrf-Astria Htel.”可知它是世界上最好的酒店之一。故填It’s ne f the wrld’s best htels.
【56题详解】
本文主要介绍了一个酒店职员在一个下雨的夜晚，把自己的房间给一对老夫妻居住的故事，他也因为这个善举得到了老夫妻的回报的故事，所以我们可以学到：善有善报。故填One gd turn deserves anther.
八、书面表达(共1题，满分18分)
57. 你的美国朋友Jhn计划下个月来中国旅游。请你根据提示，通过微信向他介绍你的家乡，欢迎他来看看。
提示：
1. 你的家乡的概况；
2. 你的家乡著名的景点；
3. 在你的家乡旅行需要注意什么。
要求：
1. 包含所有提示内容，语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
2.80 词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Welcme t China. China is the third largest cuntry in area in the wrld.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Why nt pay a visit here?
【答案】例文
Welcme t China. China is the third largest cuntry in area in the wrld. There are a lt f places f interest and all f them are great and wrth visiting.
I live in Qinghai. It is in the nrthwest f China. The ppulatin here is abut 5,924,000. My hmetwn is well-knwn fr Qinghai Lake. It is the biggest salt water lake in China and it cvers an area f ver 4,500 square kilmeters. The best time t visit Qinghai Lake is frm May t July. In May, there are thusands f birds flying arund, while in July, a lt f wild flwers cme ut. The sunshine in Qinghai is quite strng, s dn’t frget t take yur hat and sunglasses.
Anyne cming t Qinghai is sure t have a gd time.
Why nt pay a visit here?
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材： 本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态： 时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示： 写作要点已给出，考生应注意避免“信息遗漏”，从家乡概况、著名景点以及注意事项三方面阐述。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。认真阅读文章的首句，引出下文；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从家乡概况、著名景点以及注意事项三方面阐述；
第三步，书写结语。表达期待来到自己的家乡。
[亮点词汇]
①be wrth ding值得做某事
②ppulatin人口
③cver覆盖
④cme ut开花
[高分句型]
①There are a lt f places f interest and all f them are great and wrth visiting.（There be句式）
② The sunshine in Qinghai is quite strng, s dn’t frget t take yur hat and sunglasses.（s连接的并列句）___22___. Jenny wants t find a place t read bks and share her ideas abut the bks with thers when she’s free.
___23___. Peter likes t take a walk alng a rad with many trees and flwers. It can make him feel relaxed.
___24___. It takes Anna abut 40 minutes t get t the nearest supermarket by bus. She will save a lt f time if there’s a supermarket in the neighbrhd.
___25___. Paul likes parties. If the neighbrhd can hld parties at weekends, it will be great fun.
___26___. Helen is gd at singing and dancing. She hpes there can be a place fr peple t sing and dance in the neighbrhd.
A. Shpping is very imprtant in ur daily life, s we decide t pen a supermarket in ur neighbrhd. Then peple can buy what they need withut leaving the neighbrhd.
B. We decide t set up an art rm in the neighbrhd next mnth. Peple can sing, draw and dance here.
C. T help peple in ur neighbrhd get n well with each ther, we are ging t hld a party in frnt f Building Six at weekends. Cme and knw mre abut thers!
D. We plan t build a library in the neighbrhd t enrich peple’s cultural life. And there will be sme reading activities in the future.
E. We’ll plant mre trees alng the rad and build a garden in the center f the neighbrhd t increase (增加) the green area.
since actually laughter hide an read
f decided surprised truth suthern their