39，安徽省合肥市庐江县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份39，安徽省合肥市庐江县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共19页。试卷主要包含了单项填空 从每小题所给的人 B，完形填空，补全对话，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

—、短对话理解
略
二、单项填空 从每小题所给的人 B、C、D四个选项中选出—个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Did yu see ________ film The Wandering Earth last weekend?
—Yes, it’s ________ exciting film!
A. a; theB. the; anC. a; anD. the; the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——上周末你看电影《流浪地球》了吗？——看了，这是一部激动人心的电影！
考查冠词辨析。“The Wandering Earth”为电影名，所以用the film特指这部电影；第二个设空处泛指它是一部激动人心的电影，且exciting是以元音音素开头，因此填an。故选B。
2. —I gt a message saying my phne number wn a prize.
—T gd t be true. Dn’t ________ it.
A. chseB. fallC. pintD. believe
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我收到消息说我的电话号码中奖了。——太好了反倒不真实，不要相信它。
考查动词辨析。chse选择；fall掉落；pint指；believe相信。根据“T gd t be true.”可知，此处说的是不要相信，故选D。
3. My little sn wn’t g t sleep ________ I tell him a stry every night.
A. whenB. ifC. unlessD. because
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的小儿子每晚不给他讲故事就睡不着。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；if如果；unless除非；because因为。“I tell him a stry every nigh”是“My little sn wn’t g t sleep”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
4. —Des Liu Jun sing as ________ as Lin Ta? 您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威杏 MXSJ663 免费下载—N. Lin Ta sings ________ than him.
A. well; betterB. gd; better
C. better; wellD. better; better
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——刘军歌唱得和林涛一样好吗？——不。林涛唱得比他更好。
考查副词的比较级和原级辨析。well好地，副词原级；gd好的，形容词原级；better更好地，比较级。第一个空，需要副词修饰动词sing；根据“和……一样”可知，此处用副词原级，所以选well；由than可知第二空是比较级，所以选better。故选A。
5. —Elephants are big, but they can mve ________ and make little sund.
—Oh, I can’t believe it.
A. seriuslyB. quietlyC. clearlyD. ludly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——大象很大，但它们可以安静地移动，发出很少的声音。——哦，我简直不敢相信。
考查副词辨析。seriusly认真地；quietly安静地；clearly清楚地；ludly大声地。由“make little sund”可知，它可以悄悄移动。故选B。
6. Yu will see many children playing games in the park if it ________ n weekends.
A. desn’t rainB. rains
C. will rainD. wn’t rain
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果周末不下雨，你会看见公园里面有很多孩子在那玩游戏。
助动词辨析。根据后半句的“if”以及句意“如果周末不下雨”判断，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，由主句中的“will see”可知此处需遵循主将从现原则，因此从句用一般现在时的三单否定“desn’t rain”。故选A。
7. He left a jb in the city t ________ farming in the cuntryside.
A. put upB. grw upC. take upD. get up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他辞去了城里的工作，到农村务农。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；grw up生长；take up开始从事；get up起床。根据“He left a jb in the city in the cuntryside.”可知，他去农村从事农业工作，故选C。
8. —________ has different ideas abut the same thing.
—Yu are right. There are a thusand Hamlets in a thusand peple’s eyes.
A. NthingB. SmeneC. AnythingD. Everyne
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——每个人对同一件事都有不同的想法。——你是对的。一千个人眼中有一千个哈姆雷特。
考查不定代词。nthing没有什么；smene某人；anything任何事情；everyne每个人。根据“Yu are right. There are a thusand Hamlets in a thusand peple’s eyes.”可知，每个人对同一件事都有不同的看法，Everyne符合题意。故选D。
9. —T keep healthy, ________ shuld I exercise?
—At least three times a week.
A. hw farB. hw lngC. hw ftenD. hw many
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为了保持健康，我应该多久锻炼一次？——一个星期至少三次。
考查特殊疑问句。hw far多远；hw lng多长，多久；hw ften多久一次；hw many多少。根据答句“At least three times a week.”可知是对频率进行提问。故选C。
10. —I’m srry. I can’t g shpping with yu tmrrw.
—That’s all right. ________
A. It’s up t yu.
B. Maybe anther time.
C. Catch yu then.
D. I can’t stand it.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我很抱歉。我明天不能和你一起去购物了。 ——没关系。也许下次吧。
考查交际运用。It’s up t yu 这取决于你；Maybe anther time 也许下次吧；Catch yu then到时候见；I can’t stand it我不能忍受。根据“That’s all right.”可知，回答者在安慰对方，不用因为不能一起购物而抱歉，下一次还有机会。故选B。
三、完形填空
阅读短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出—个最佳选项。
Students learn their lessns in class. They sit in the classrm and ____11____ their teachers. This is a way f learning. Is this the nly way fr students t learn? Of curse nt. There is ____12____ way t learn. That is t teach ____13____. Fr example, ____14____ yu cannt remember anything when yu are ding yur hmewrk, what will yu d? Yu can lk at yur bk t ____15____ the answer.
Hw t teach yurself? The first thing yu must d is reading. Read smething yu are ____16____. The secnd is that yu must ask yurself questins r ask ther peple. A clever student is usually ____17____ at asking questins. The third is t answer the questins yurself by ____18____ hard, by reading bks, and smetimes by asking ther peple. These are the ways f teaching yurself. If yu ____19____ like these fr a lng time, yu are sure t make great ____20____ in yur study.
11.
A. learn abutB. hear abutC. listen tD. talk abut
12.
A. therB. antherC. the therD. thers
13.
A. yurselfB. yuC. myD. mine
14.
A. becauseB. ifC. unlessD. hw
15.
A. lkB. askC. useD. get
16.
A. bred withB. tired fC. interested inD. serius abut
17.
A. wellB. badC. badlyD. gd
18.
A. thinkingB. speakingC. writingD. listening
19.
A. hardly ever dB. stay away frmC. keep dingD. stp ding
20.
A. infrmatinB. successC. questinsD. prblems
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。讲述了学生应如何学习的问题，学习的途径有很多，在课堂上，在课下，自己学习等。
【11题详解】
句意：他们坐在教室里听老师讲课。
learn abut了解；hear abut听说；listen t听；talk abut谈论。根据“They sit in the classrm teachers.”可知此处指听老师讲课。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：还有另一种学习方式。
ther其他的；anther三者及以上中的另一个；the ther两者中的另一个；thers其他的人或物。此处泛指的另一种。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：那就是自学。
yurself你自己；yu你；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。teach neself“自学”，固定短语。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意；比如，你做作业时什么都不记得，你会怎么做呢？
because因为；if如果；unless除非；hw如何。根据“ cannt remember anything when yu are ding yur hmewrk...”可知此处是条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：你可以查书找答案。
lk看；ask问；use用；get得到。根据“Yu can lk at yur bk t...”t后表示目的，查书是为了找到答案。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：阅读自己感兴趣东西。
be bred with对……厌烦；be tired f对……疲倦；be interested in对……感兴趣；be serius abut对……认真。根据“Hw t teach yurself? The first thing yu must d is reading.”可知自学首先要读书，读自己感兴趣的书。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：聪明的学生通常善于问问题。
well好地，副词；bad坏的，形容词；badly糟糕地，副词；gd好的，形容词。根据“A clever student is usually...”可知be动词后面用形容词。be gd at“擅长做……”固定短语。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：第三，通过仔细思考，阅读或者问别人问题做到自己解答问题。
think思考；speak说；write写；listen听。根据“”可知是要认真思考。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：如果你长时间坚持这些，你肯定会在学习上取得巨大的成功。
hardly ever几乎不；stay away frm远离；keep ding坚持做；stp ding停止做。根据“If these fr a lng time, yu are sure t make yur study.”可知坚持才能获得成功。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：如果你长时间坚持这些，你肯定会在学习上取得巨大的成功。
infrmatin信息；success成功；questin问题；prblem难题。根据“ yur study.”可知此处表示“在……取得成功”。故选B。
Mre and mre peple are using cars in many places in Africa tday. Hwever, things are different in Malawi（马拉维）. Bikes are the mst ___21___ in this African cuntry. Bike riding is a way f life in Malawi. Peple use them t ___22___ heavy things. They als use bikes t carry peple, ___23___ turists. These years, taking a “bicycle taxi” t ___24___ Malawi has becme quite ppular amng turists frm all ver the wrld.
If yu g t Malawi, yu will find a lt f bike taxis ___25___ n the sides f the rads. The riders make the bikes cmfrtable fr passengers（乘客）t sit ___26___. Yu can jump n a bike taxi and get arund at a very lw cst.
Alice is a 21-year-ld student frm Canada. She ___27___ the special bike riding a lt. “I really like the bike taxi,” she says. “It’s easy and ___28___. ” Alice usually pays just $1 fr ging shpping in twn.
28-year-ld Panijira Khmbe ___29___ t ride a bike taxi tw years ag. The yung man enjys this ___30___ . “I used t make bats fr a living, but that’s a hard jb. Being a bike taxi rider is easy fr me and I dn’t mind carrying heavy peple, ” he says.
21. A. expensiveB. beautifulC. crwdedD. ppular
22. A. sellB. describeC. carryD. shw
23. A. especiallyB. suddenlyC. reallyD. quietly
24. A. turn nB. travel arundC. find utD. pint at
25. A. hidingB. liftingC. risingD. waiting
26. A. nB. inC. withD. up
27. A. imprvesB. getsC. beatsD. enjys
28. A. nisyB. richC. cheapD. expensive
29. A. wishedB. beganC. stppedD. prmised
30. A. actB. areaC. jbD. attentin
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在马拉维这个非洲国家的“自行车出租车”。
【21题详解】
句意：自行车在这个非洲国家最受欢迎。
expensive昂贵的；beautiful美丽的；crwded拥挤的；ppular流行的。根据“Bike riding is a way f life in Malawi”可知自行车在马拉维很受欢迎，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：人们用它们来搬运重物。
sell售卖；describe描述；carry搬运；shw展示。根据“Peple use them things.”可知人们用自行车搬运重物，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：他们也用自行车载人，尤其是游客。
especially尤其；suddenly突然；really真正地；quietly安静地。根据“They als use bikes t carry ”可知此处是强调用自行车载游客，especially符合语境，故选A。
24题详解】
句意：近年来，乘坐“自行车出租车”周游马拉维在世界各地的游客中非常受欢迎。
turn n打开；travel arund环游；find ut发现；pint at指向。根据“ has becme quite ppular amng turists frm all ver the wrld.”和选项可知是指周游马拉维，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：如果你去马拉维，你会发现很多自行车出租车在路边等着。
hiding隐藏；lifting提起；rising升起；waiting等待。根据“If yu g t Malawi, yu will find a lt f bike the sides f the rads”可知自行车是在路边等待着随时载游客，故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：骑自行车的人让乘客坐起来很舒服。
n在……上面；in在……里面；with和；up向上。根据“The riders make the bikes cmfrtable fr passengers t sit...”可知是指坐在自行车上，应用介词n，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：她非常喜欢骑这种特殊的自行车。
imprves提升；gets得到；beats打败；enjys享受。根据“I really like the bike taxi,”可知很喜欢这种特殊的自行车，故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：这既简单又便宜。
nisy吵闹的；rich富裕的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Alice usually pays just $1...”可知坐这种自行车很便宜，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：28岁的Panijira Khmbe两年前开始骑自行车出租车。
wished希望；began开始；stpped停止；prmised承诺。根据“ a bike taxi tw years ag.”可知是指他两年前开始骑自行车出租车，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：这个年轻人喜欢这份工作。
act行为；area地区；jb工作；attentin注意力。根据“but that’s a hard jb”可知是指这份工作，故选C。
四、补全对话
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
Helen: What d yu want t d tnight, Gina?
Gina: I dn’t knw. ____31____
Helen: Sap peras? What d yu hpe t learn frm them?
Gina: Nthing. ____32____ I am tired these days.
Helen: That’s a gd way t relax.
Gina ____33____
Helen: I plan t watch game shws.
Gina: ____34____
Helen: Because I think they’re exciting.
Gina: Why dn’t yu play sme sprts? It’s mre exciting.
Helen: ____35____ And it can make me healthy, t.
A. Why d yu want t watch them?
B. I watch game shws n Sunday.
C. That’s a gd idea.
D. When d yu watch sap peras?
E. What abut yu?
F. Maybe I will watch sap peras.
G. I just want t relax.
【答案】31. F 32. G 33. E 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为Helen和Gina的一场对话，对话内容为两人在互问对方打算做什么活动放松。
【31题详解】
根据下文答语“Sap peras?”可知提到了肥皂剧，因此空处是Gina在告诉Helen自己想看肥皂剧。选项F“或许我会看看肥皂剧”与之相应。故选F。
【32题详解】
根据上下文以及空后的“I am tired these days.”可知，Gina并没打算通过肥皂剧学习什么，她最近很累，因此看剧只是想放松。选项G“我只是想放松一下”与之相应。故选G。
【33题详解】
根据答语“I plan t watch game shws.”可知，Helen打算看比赛，因此判断空处是Gina在反问Helen打算做什么。选项E“你呢”与之相应。故选E。
【34题详解】
根据答语“Because I think they’re exciting.”可知，Helen觉得看比赛很激动人心，因此空处是Gina在问她为什么要看比赛。选项A“你为什么要看比赛？”与之相应。故选A。
【35题详解】
根据空后的“And it can make me healthy, t.”可知，Helen肯定了Gina的提议，觉得做运动不仅会更有趣也很让她健康，因此空处是Helen在附和肯定。选项C“好主意”与之相应。故选C。
五、阅读理解
阅读短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出—个最佳选项。
36. Where are the giraffes frm? ________
A. India.B. Zambia.C. Munt Emei.D. Nanjing.
37. Jack is 1.35 meters tall. He is ging t visit the z with his father. Hw much d they need t pay? ________
A. 50 yuan.B. 100 yuan.C. 150 yuan.D. 200 yuan.
38 When can peple visit the z? ________
A. At 17:00 n Mnday.B. At 7:00 n Friday.
C. At 7:00 n Saturday.D. At 9:30 n Sunday.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了合肥野生动物园的特色动物以及开园和售票等信息。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据信息“The giraffes frm Zambia are here t lk dwn n yu.”可知，长颈鹿来自南非赞比亚。故选B。
【37题详解】
判断推理题。根据信息“Prices: 100 yuan fr adults (成人). Half price fr children shrter than 1.4 m.”可知，成人价为一百元一人，一米四以下为半价，Jack的父亲为成人，而Jack不到一米四，因此是一百元加五十元。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据信息“Opening hurs: 9:00—16:30 n weekdays, 9:00—18:00 at weekends”可知，开园时间为工作日的早上九点到下午四点半，周末是早上九点到下午六点，结合选项可知，只有D“周日早上九点半”可以。故选D。
Which clr d yu think will be ppular in the future?
Sme peple think blue will be ppular because blue means peace and kindness. Everybdy in the wrld hates war. Blue will make peple remember t keep the wrld peaceful.
Other peple think green will be ppular because they think green is the clr f nature. Nw the envirnmental prblem is very serius. Peple in the wrld are thinking mre abut hw t lk after the envirnment. When peple wear green clthes, they will keep the envirnment in their hearts and try t make the envirnment better.
Yellw will be anther ppular clr. Why will it be ppular? Peple are very busy these days because they have a lt t d. Yellw is a sft clr and it can make peple feel relaxed.
Mst peple think black will be the mst ppular clr. It always lks cl, and men ften shw ff their scial psitins (社会地位) by using this clr.
39. Peple think blue means ________.
A. natureB. peace and kindness
C. gd luckD. war
40. Peple like yellw because ________.
A. it means wealthB. it lks cl
C. it makes peple feel relaxedD. it is the clr f the sun
41. The underlined phrase “shw ff” in the last paragraph means ________.
A. 预示B. 期待C. 代表D. 炫耀
42. What des the passage mainly talk abut? ________
A. Ppular clrs in the future.
B. Clrs and gd luck.
C. Clrs and the envirnment.
D. Hw t keep the wrld peaceful.
【答案】39. B 40. C 41. D 42. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了未来可能会流行的颜色及其原因。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme peple think blue will be ppular because blue means peace and kindness.”可知人们认为蓝色意味着和平与善良。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yellw is a sft clr and it can make peple feel relaxed”可知人们喜欢黄色，是因为它让人感到放松。故选C。
【41题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“It always lks cl, and men ften shw ff their scial psitins (社会地位) by using this clr.”可知男人经常用黑色来炫耀他们的社会地位，故此处划线部分意为“炫耀”。故选D。
【42题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了未来可能会流行的颜色及其原因。故选A。
I went t England last year. I enjyed my stay, and I nticed smething interesting with the English way f life.
Fr example, yu must say Mr r Mrs when yu meet smene fr the first time. When yu get t knw each ther better r when they ask yu t, yu can just use their first names.
One day, we visited sme friends and had afternn tea tgether. Afternn tea is nt just a drink but a light meal at arund 4 : 00 pm. We ate sandwiches and a large fruit cake. In England, yu usually drink tea with milk. S I tried t drink tea with milk, t.
Fish and chips is traditinal fd in England. Yu can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shps n the high street, r yu can take it away and eat it with yur fingers! It is delicius.
At the bus stp, yu must nt push yur way nt the bus. Yu need t stand in a line and wait fr yur turn. Smetimes peple are slw t get n a bus.
Once I nticed a gentleman tuch a yung man n the shulder, smile plitely (礼貌地) and say, “Excuse me! Are yu waiting fr this bus?”He was really plite.
43. When can we use smene’s first name in England?
A. When we knw each ther better.
B. When we meet fr the secnd time.
C. When we meet fr the first time.
D. When we dn’t knw smene.
44. What’s afternn tea like in England?
A. It’s just a drink.
B. It’s nt just a drink but a light meal.
C. It’s nt just a drink but a party.
D. It’s just a meal.
45. What d we need t d at the bus statin ?
A. Push ur way n the bus.
B. Tuch a yung man n the shulder.
C. Stand in a line and wait ur turn.
D. Buy fish and chips.
46. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The writer went t England tw years ag.
B. It’s nt imprtant fr yu t wait fr yur turn at the bus stp.
C. They usually drink tea with nthing.
D. Fish and chips is traditinal fd in England.
【答案】43. A 44. B 45. C 46. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人的生活习惯。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When yu get t knw each ther better r when they ask yu t, yu can just use their first names.”可知，当我们更了解对方的时候，可以直接使用他们的名字。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Afternn tea is nt just a drink but a light meal at arund 4 : 00 pm”可知，下午茶不仅仅是饮料，而是一顿简餐。故选B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu need t stand in a line and wait fr yur turn.”可知，我们应该排队等候。故选C。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fish and chips is traditinal fd in England.”可知，炸鱼和薯条是英国的传统食物。故选D。
Winter is here. In many Chinese cities, the weather is freezing cld. Have yu put n yur winter cats, glves and qiuku?
Qiuku is a kind f lng underwear—it is als called “thermal underwear” (保暖内衣). It keeps peple warm in the cldest mnths f the year. Because f its prnunciatin (发音) in Chinese, English—speaking peple call it “chill cl”.
In fact, in western cuntries peple als wear lng underwear, like qiuku. They call them “lng jhns”. Sme peple think they are named after Jhn Sullivan, a famus British bxer (拳击手). He wre clthing that lked like lng underwear while bxing.
But lng jhns are nt very ppular amng yung peple in these cuntries, they think they are nt cl. They may think they will be fine withut them, since they wn’t be utside fr very lng.
Hwever, dctrs may advise yu t frget yur pride and wear qiuku in winter, r yu may get arthritis (关节炎) easily.
47. Why d peple put n qiuku in winter? ________
A. Because they think qiuku is cl.
B. Because they get arthritis.
C. Because the weather is freezing cld.
D. Because f the prnunciatin.
48. Western “lng jhns” might get the name ________.
A. frm a British bxer
B. because they are lng
C. frm the prnunciatin f qiuku
D. frm yung peple
49. What can be the best title fr the passage? ________
A. Dn’t Wear Fashinable Clthes
B. A Kind f “Thermal Underwear”
C. Put n Yur Winter Cats
D. Wear “Chill Cl” t Keep Warm
【答案】47. C 48. A 49. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国和西方国家的秋裤。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In many Chinese cities, the weather is freezing cld. Have yu put n yur winter cats, glves and qiuku?”可知是因为天气很冷。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme peple think they are named after Jhn Sullivan, a famus British bxer”可知是以一位英国拳击手命名的，故选A。
【49题详解】
最佳标题。本文主要介绍了中国和西方国家的秋裤，因此本文的最佳标题为“一种保暖内衣”。故选B。
My interest in cking started when I was 11, partly thanks t my mther. She didn’t really like cking and when she did ck, I didn’t like her fd. Once I was watching smething abut cking n TV and I thught I culd d this, s I went t the bkstre and lked fr the biggest ckbk I culd find.
During a year, I cked mst f its recipes (食谱) and was ready fr a bigger challenge (挑战). I wanted t make my wn dishes and I started cking fr mre peple than just my family. My parents allwed (允许) me t build a test kitchen. I did much cking t test my dishes in it and my skill (技艺) imprved quickly. Later, my mm and I set up a dinner club that rganized mnthly events inside my hme. Nw as a teen chef (主厨), I have als cked in tp-class restaurants arund the cuntry. I am nt ding it fr mney, but because I lve cking.
Nw I knw that when yu stp caring whether yu’ll be famus r d well, yur dream will cme t yu.
50. What made the writer start t ck? ________
A. His parents’ wish.
B. The infrmatin abut cking n TV.
C. The teacher’s advice.
D. His mther’s delicius fd.
51. After cking mst f the recipes in the ckbk, the writer wanted t ________.
A. make new dishes f his wn
B. write his ckbk
C. take cking lessns
D. pen a restaurant
52 What is imprtant fr the writer? ________
A. Finding a gd jb.
B. Making lts f mney.
C. Being famus.
D. Ding what he lves.
【答案】50. B 51. A 52. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了作者是如何爱上烹饪的。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Once I was watching smething abut cking n TV and I thught I culd d this, s I went t the bkstre and lked fr the biggest ckbk I culd find.”可知，是电视上的信息让作者开始做饭。故选B。
51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During a year, I cked mst f its recipes (食谱) and was ready fr a bigger challenge (挑战). I wanted t make my wn dishes and I started cking fr mre peple than just my family.”可知，做完烹饪书中的食谱后，作者打算创造自己的菜肴。故选A。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I am nt ding it fr mney, but because I lve cking.”可知，对作者来说重要的是做自己热爱的事情。故选D。
阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）
Have yu ever thught abut what yu are ging t be when yu grw up? Many peple think we can have nly ne jb in ur life. We all knw that this is nt true. But quite a few peple think this way. Hwever, there are many examples where peple became successful after changing their jbs later in life.
J. K. Rwling, the writer f the famus nvel Harry Ptter, was a schl teacher befre writing bks. In fact, she was ut f wrk befre the first Harry Ptter came ut.
The famus 19th century artist Vincent Van Ggh was a painter frm the beginning. He nce wrked as an art salesman and later becme a preacher (牧师). It was nly ten years befre he died that he decided t becme an artist.
Jbs are always pen t change, the mst imprtant thing is t find what yu are really gd at r what yu really want t d. Once yu find the interest, it’s all a matter f hw hard yu wrk.
53. What d many peple think f jbs? （不超过15个词）
___________________________________________________
54. What was J. K. Rwling befre she began writing bks? （不超过5 个词）
___________________________________________________
55. What is the mst imprtant thing t find the right jb? （不超过20个词）
___________________________________________________
【答案】53. They think we can have nly ne jb in ur life.
54. She was a schl teacher.
55. It is t find what yu are really gd at r what yu really want t d.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，许多人认为我们一生只从事一项工作，但是许多人改变了工作之后会变得很成功的。
【53题详解】
根据“Many peple think we can have nly ne jb in ur life.”可知很多人认为他们一生只有一份工作。故填They think we can have nly ne jb in ur life.
【54题详解】
根据“J. K. Rwling, the writer f the famus nvel Harry Ptter, was a schl teacher befre writing bks.”可知JK罗琳写书之前是一名教师。故填She was a schl teacher.
【55题详解】
根据“Jbs are always pen t change, the mst imprtant thing is t find what yu are really gd at r what yu really want t d.”可知工作总是可以改变的，最重要的是找到你真正擅长的或者你真正想做的。故填It is t find what yu are really gd at r what yu really want t d.
八、单词拼写 根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。
56. Jim gt the first place in the final exam. It’s the r________ (结果) f his hard wrk.
【答案】(r)esult
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉姆在期末考试中得了第一名。这是他努力学习的结果。result“结果”，be动词是is，名词用单数。故填(r)esult。
57. What h________ (发生) t that kid? I just saw him crying.
【答案】(h)appened
【解析】
【详解】句意：那孩子发生什么了？我刚刚看到他哭了。根据“I just saw him crying.”和中文提示可知，句子是一般过去时，“发生”的英文表述为happen，其过去式是happened。故填(h)appened。
58. It’s n________ (正常的) fr us t have prblems in life.
【答案】(n)rmal
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们在生活中遇到问题是正常的。表达“正常的”用形容词nrmal，此处是形容词作表语。首字母n已经给出。故填(n)rmal。
59. Sme reslutins have t d with hw t i________ (提升) yurself.
【答案】(i)mprve
【解析】
【详解】句意：一些决议不得不处理如何提升自己。根据“Sme reslutins have t d with hw t...”可知此句考查“疑问词+不定式”结构；汉语“提升”是imprve。故填(i)mprve。
60. Everyne shuld play a r________ (角色) in saving the earth.
【答案】(r)le
【解析】
【详解】句意：每个人都应该为拯救地球发挥作用。play a rle in ding sth“在做某事时发挥作用”。故填(r)le。
九、书面表达
61. 假设你是李华，寒假将至，你的笔友 Kevin 打算来庐江旅行，请根据表格中的内容给他推荐一些好的去处吧。
写作要求：
1. 词数80—100。 （开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
Dear Kevin,
I am happy t knw that yu are taking a trip t Lujiang sn.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If yu cme t Lujiang, I’m sure yu’ll have a gd time.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Kevin,
I am happy t knw that yu are taking a trip t Lujiang sn. First f all, I suggest yu g t Huanbi Park. It is clse t the htels and there are many beautiful flwers. Yu can have fun there and make lts f friends. Secnd, I suggest yu g t the Lujiang Theater. There are big screens and cmfrtable seats. It als has the latest mvies and the best service. Finally, I suggest yu g t Fangyuanhui Shpping Hall. There are fashinable clthes, gd service and gd fd. I hpe my advice is helpful t yu.
If yu cme t Lujiang, I’m sure yu’ll have a gd time.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题；
第二步，根据表格内容推荐一些好去处。
[亮点词汇]
①clse t靠近
②have fun玩得愉快
③suggest sb t d sth建议某人做某事
[高分句型]
①There are fashinable clthes, gd service and gd fd.（there be句型）
②I hpe my advice is helpful t yu.（宾语从句）Welcme t Hefei Wildlife Park
Meet the lvely animals in the z.
The tigers frm India are waiting t meet yu.
The giraffes frm Zambia are here t lk dwn n yu.
The mnkeys frm Munt Emei want t thrw things at yu.
The birds frm all ver the wrld can sing wnderful sngs t yu.
Opening hurs: 9:00—16:30 n weekdays
9:00—18:00 at weekends
Prices: 100 yuan fr adults (成人)
Half price fr children shrter than 1.4 m
Learn mre infrmatin abut animals at
The best
Name
Reasns
Park
Huanbi Park
clse t the htels, beautiful flwers
Theater
Lujiang Theater
big screens, cmfrtable seats
Shpping mall
Fangyuanhui
fashinable clthes, gd service and delicius fd