44，江苏省无锡市侨谊教育集团2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份44，江苏省无锡市侨谊教育集团2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题，共23页。试卷主要包含了 答题前, 考生务必用0， 答主观题必须用0， 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试题分两卷。第I卷（客观题）在第1至第6页, 第II卷（主观题）在第7至第8页。
注意事项：
1. 答题前, 考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上, 并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。
2. 答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3. 答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答, 答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后, 将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择
在A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共14小题, 每小题1分, 共14分）
1. Ze likes the car very much, but its price ges ________ her ability t pay.
A. amngB. againstC. belwD. beynd
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：乔伊非常喜欢这辆车，但是价格超出了她的能力范围。
考查介词辨析。amng在……之中；against反对；belw低于；beynd超出。由“but”可知，前后是转折关系，虽然喜欢但是买不起，应该是超出了支付范围，g beynd超出……范围。故选D。
2. S far, the scientist and his team have still failed t get any ________ in the research thrugh such a lng time f hard wrk.
A. suggestinsB. achievementsC. instructinsD. intrductins
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：到目前为止，经过这么长时间的努力，这位科学家和他的团队在研究中仍未取得任何成果。您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威杏 MXSJ663 免费下载考查名词辨析。suggestins建议；achievements成就；instructins指导；intrductins介绍。根据“thrugh such a lng time f hard wrk”可知，经过这么长时间的努力，仍然没有成就。故选B。
3. —Will my car be ready by the end f the day?
—It ________ be, sir. I’ll call if there’s any prblem.
A. mustB. culdC. shallD. shuld
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我的车今天能修好吗？——应该能，先生，如果有什么问题我会打电话给你。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须，一定，表推测时，语气最肯定；culd可能，表推测时，其意很不肯定；shall将，会；shuld应当，应该，表示推测时，其语气比较肯定，它通常指非常可能的事，并暗示其推测有一定的事实依据或者合乎常理。根据“I’ll call if there’s any prblem”可知，是说话人按照事实有一定依据的推测，用shuld符合语境。故选D。
4. —I’ve just received a WeChat message “Yu’re yyds”. D yu knw ________?
—It stands fr “Yu’re the best”.
A. hw des it meanB. hw it meansC. what it meansD. what des it mean
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我刚刚收到一条微信消息“你是yyds”。你知道这是什么意思吗？——它代表“你是最棒的”。
考查宾语从句。句子含宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和D；根据“It stands fr ‘Yu’re the best’”可知，询问“Yu’re yyds”是什么意思。故选C。
5. Dn’t say that again Tm. I’m afraid it will ________ hurt the feelings f thers, thugh yu think it’s just a jke.
A. prbablyB. mainlyC. certainlyD. hardly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：别再说了，汤姆。我担心这可能会伤害别人的感情，尽管你认为这只是一个玩笑。
考查副词辨析。prbably可能；mainly主要地；certainly当然；hardly几乎不。根据“hurt the feelings f thers,”可知那样说可能会伤害别人的感情。故选A。
6. —What else shuld we pay attentin t ______ ur grades during the exam?
—Reading and writing mre carefully.
A. imprvingB. t imprveC. imprveD. imprved
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为了提高我们的分数，在考试期间我们应该注意什么其他的？——更仔细地读和写。
考查非谓语动词。imprving动名词；t imprve不定式结构；imprve原形；imprved过去式。分析句子可知横线上表示目的，所以是不定式结构t imprve。故选B。
7. —I have never watched such an exciting match befre. What abut yu?
—__________.
A. Neither d IB. S d IC. Neither I haveD. Me neither
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——我以前从来没有看过这么精彩的比赛。你呢？——我也没。
考查部分倒装。前句“I have never watched such an exciting match befre.”表示否定，此处用neither，排除B，助动词是have，所以用“neither+have+主语”或“人/物+neither”表示上文所描述的情况也同样适用于下文的人或物。故选D。
8. —Lucy is always kind and plite t thers. She has lts f friends.
—Yes. Pliteness csts ________ but wins much.
A. everythingB. nthingC. smethingD. anything
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——露西对别人总是很友好和有礼貌。她有很多朋友。——是的。礼貌不花钱却能赢得很多。
考查复合不定代词辨析。everything每件事；nthing无事；smething某事；anything任何事。根据“Pliteness wins much.”可知，礼貌不花钱，但是能赢得很多，故选B。
9. —Must I attend tmrrw’s meeting?
—Yes. The meeting is ________. Besides, I have smething ________ t discuss with yu.
A. f great value; great pleasureB. valuable; pleasant
C. great valuable; pleasureD. value; pleasant
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我必须参加明天的会议吗？——是的。这次会议很有价值。此外，我还有一些愉快的事情要和你讨论。
考查形容词的用法。valuable有价值的，形容词；value价值，名词；great pleasure很大的快乐，名词；pleasant愉快的，形容词。f great value=valuable“有价值的”，形容词，在第一个空中作be动词的表语，且修饰形容词用副词greatly，故排除CD；第二空作定语，修饰复合不定代词，用形容词pleasant“令人愉快的”。故选B。
10. ________ Su Yiming landed perfectly n the grund, all f us jumped with jy.
A. BefreB. UntilC. AsD. Thugh
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当苏翊鸣完美地落地时，我们都高兴得跳了起来。
考查从属连词辨析。Befre在……之前；Until直到；As当……时；Thugh虽然。根据“ Yiming landed perfectly n the grund, all f us jumped with jy.”可知，当苏翊鸣完美地落地时，我们都高兴得跳了起来。故选C。
11. —He seems terribly ill. I’m afraid we have t take him t hspital right nw.
—I dn’t think it ________. He has just caught a little cld.
A. wrksB. mattersC. caresD. minds
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他似乎病得很重。恐怕我们必须现在送他去医院。——我认为不要紧。也许他只是感冒了。
考查动词辨析。wrks工作；matters要紧；cares关心；minds介意。根据“Maybe he has just caught a cld.”可知，“我”认为不要紧。故选B。
12. We wuld be ________ blind if we have n GPS while travelling in the desert.
A. as well asB. as sn asC. as lng asD. as gd as
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我们在沙漠中旅行时没有全球定位系统，我们几乎就是盲人。
考查副词短语。as well as和；as sn as一……就；as lng as只要；as gd as几乎。根据“We wuld if we have n GPS”可知没有GPS，在沙漠旅行时我们几乎就是盲人。故选D。
13. —In this English cntest, ur schl’s wnderful shw was thught highly f.
—________. All the bys and girls had devted themselves t the prgramme.
A. It never rains but it pursB. Never put all the eggs int ne basket
C. Practice makes perfectD. Every dg has its day
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在这次英语比赛中，我们学校的精彩表演受到了高度评价。——熟能生巧。所有的男孩和女孩都致力于这个节目。
考查习语。It never rains but it purs祸不单行；Never put all the eggs int ne basket不要孤注一掷；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Every dg has its day时来运转。根据“All the bys and girls had devted themselves t the prgramme.”可知，所有的男孩和女孩都致力于这个节目，因此表示他们进行了大量练习，节目才会很精彩，C项的“熟能生巧”符合意思，故选C。
14. —Yu knw what? I’ve gt a ticket fr the FIFA Wrld Cup 2026.
—Oh, ________ Yu’re kidding.
A. s what?B. g ahead.C. cme n.D. what fr?
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道吗？我有一张2026年世界杯的门票。——噢，得了吧。你在开玩笑吧。
考查情景交际。s what那又如何；g ahead进行；cme n得了吧，用于表达对某人话语的不信任或怀疑；what fr为什么。根据“Yu’re kidding.”可知，此处表示不信对方说的话，只有选项B符合语境。故选B。
二、完形填空
先通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
Jenna was excited that Marti, her best friend, wuld take taekwnd (跆拳道) lessns t. After the warm-up exercise, Jenna shwed Marti a frnt kick. Marti cpied it. Her kick was as ____15____ as Jenna’s shulder.
“Great jb, Marti!” said Ms. Barni. She then spent the next five minutes wrking with Marti.
Jenna watched Marti cpy everything Ms. Barni did. The mre Marti did, the mre ____16____ she wn frm Ms. Barni. Jenna practiced halfheartedly. What if Marti became better than her?
“Wh is Ms. Barni sclding (训斥)?”Jenna wndered. She turned and saw Ms. Barni lking directly at her. Nthing culd have been ____17____.
“Yur mves are slppy(敷衍的). Try again,” said Ms. Barni.
At the end f the class, Jenna hurried utside withut saying gd-bye t Marti.
Fr the next several weeks, Marti cntinued t ____18____ their teacher with her skills.
“Ms. Barni thinks I’m ready t test fr a higher level,” Marti said ne day.
“It’s harder than yu think,” said Jenna.
Marti lked sad. “Yu dn’t think I’m gd enugh t test yet?”
Jenna’s face gt ht. “I didn’t ____19____ that.”
A week later, at the testing, Jenna saw Marti stretching (伸展). “I’m glad yu’re here. I’m really ____20____,” said Marti.
“Yu’ll d fine,” Jenna said, thugh she knew she’d feel better if Marti made a(n) ___21___. But when Marti finished her testing, parents and students ____22____.
“Great jb! Hw ften d yu practice, Marti?” asked the judge.
“Abut 45 minutes every day,” Marti said.
N wnder Marti was getting s gd, Jenna thught. Jenna ____23____ remembered hw she had treated Marti these days. “I haven’t been a very gd friend,” Jenna thught.
Later, Jenna walked t Marti t cngratulate her.
“Hw abut practicing tgether next time?” Jenna said.
“Great! Then I might becme as gd as yu,” Marti said.
Jenna ____24____. “Funny, I was hping I might becme as gd as yu.”
15. A. lngB. highC. wideD. quick
16. A. medalsB. matchesC. praiseD. supprt
17. A. betterB. wrseC. happierD. harder
18. A. shareB. prvideC. fillD. impress
19. A. meanB. believeC. expectD. imagine
20. A. relaxedB. curiusC. nervusD. tired
21. A. effrtB. mistakeC. differenceD. decisin
22. A. dubtedB. appearedC. cheeredD. cmplained
23. A. hardlyB. easilyC. certainlyD. suddenly
24. A. laughedB. agreedC. advisedD. guessed
【答案】15. B 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述了马蒂跆拳道学得越来越好受到了詹娜的嫉妒，以及最终和解的故事。
【15题详解】
句意：她的前踢踢到了和詹娜的肩膀一样高。
lng长的；high高的；wide宽的；quick快速的。根据“Jenna shwed Marti a frnt kick”可知，詹娜展示了前踢腿应该是马蒂也踢得和肩膀一样高。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：马蒂做得越多，她从巴柔妮夫人那里获得表扬就越多。
medals奖章；matches比赛；praise表扬，赞扬；supprt支持。根据上文“Great jb,Marti!” 可知，应是得到的表扬越多。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：没有比这更糟糕得了。
better更好的；wrse更差的；happier更开心的；harder更艰难的。根据上文“She turned and saw Ms. Barni lking directly at her.”可知，詹娜知道了巴柔妮夫人在责备自己，故可知没有比这更糟糕的了。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：在接下来的几周里，马蒂继续用她的技巧使老师印象深刻。
share分享；prvide提供；fill装满；impress使……印象深刻。根据“Ms. Barni thinks I’m ready t test fr a higher level,”可知，巴柔妮夫人觉得马蒂可以进行更高水平的测试，故马蒂的技术让老师印象深刻。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：我不是那个意思。
mean意思是； believe相信，认为；expect期待；imagine想象。根据上文“Jenna’s face gt ht.”可知，马蒂在问詹娜时詹娜的脸变得发烫，故可推测詹娜连忙否认表达不是那个意思。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我真的很紧张。
relaxed放松的；curius好奇的；nervus紧张的；tired疲劳的。根据下文詹娜在安慰她可知，马蒂是很紧张。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：虽然她知道如果马蒂犯错的话她会感到开心点。
effrt努力；mistake错误；difference区别；decisin决定。根据下文“but”可知，前后句是转折关系，故可推测詹娜内心是希望马蒂犯错误得。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：但是当马蒂完成了她的测试，父母和学生都欢呼了起来。
dubted怀疑；appeared出现；cheered欢呼；cmplained抱怨。根据下文“Great jb!”可知，大家都在为此感到开心。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：詹娜突然想起来这些天她是如何对待马蒂得。
hardly几乎不；easily简单地；certainly无疑地，确定地，suddenly突然地。根据语境可知，在听到马蒂练习的时间后，突然想到自己这段时间对待马蒂的态度。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：詹娜大笑起来。
laughed大笑；agreed同意；advised建议；guessed猜测。根据“Great! Then I might becme as gd as yu,”以及 “Funny, I was hping I might becme as gd as yu.”可知，詹娜觉得彼此都想变得和对方一样好，很有趣。故选A。
三、阅读理解
阅读下面的短文, 然后根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共13小题, 每小题2分, 共26分）
A
25. The picture abve is part f ________.
A. a green life psterB. a fd guideC. a medicine advertisementD. a science magazine
26. Which wrd is the mst suitable fr ________?
A. HealthB. HabitC. SprtD. Study
27. Accrding t the picture, plants cannt help when smene is ________.
A. hurtB. cldC. hungryD. tired
【答案】25. D 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则应用文，向我们介绍植物的一些用处。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。本文是一则应用文，向我们介绍植物的一些用处，推测可能在科学杂志上看到这张图片，故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A study shwed that indr plants can reduce stress and help relax. Plants can als prvide energy.”可知，一项研究表明，室内植物可以减轻压力，帮助放松，植物也可以提供能量。此处介绍的是植物对健康的好处，故选A。
27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme plants are useful as medicines.”，“The wrld’s fd supply depends n abut 150 plant kinds. Just 12 plant kinds prvide 75% f the wrld’s fd.”和“A study shwed that indr plants can reduce stress and help relax. Plants can als prvide energy.”可知，没有提到植物对人觉得冷时有帮助，故选B。
B
On the Twer at Yuzhu
Where are the great men f the past?
And where are thse f future years?
The sky and earth frever last;
Here and nw I alne shed (流) tears.
Traveling nt nly pens ur eyes but als gives us a chance t think and express ur feelings. On the Twer at Yuzhu, written by Chen Zi’ang (661-702) in the Tang Dynasty, is an example.
Chen wrte this pem in 696. At that time, he was upset in his army career (生涯) under the rule f Empress Wu Zetian. He climbed t the tp f Yuzhu Twer and was amazed by the view f the earth and sky. He culdn’t help wndering where the great men f the past and future are.
Cmpared t the universe, the pet felt that peple are small and unimprtant. What lasts frever is the vast (广阔的) earth and sky. Nbdy can be free frm death. Even s, Chen still wanted t serve his cuntry and peple in his shrt life. But the rulers didn’t see his talents, s Chen felt sad and shed tears alne.
With the sincere (真挚的) feelings that fit the setting, Chen created a mving, sad scene in the pem. It is sad but nt discuraging (令人气馁的). His language is simple but carries deep meaning. That’s why the pem is still ppular nw.
28. When was the pem written?
A. In the Qin Dynasty.B. In the Tang Dynasty.
C. In the Sng Dynasty.D. In the Ming Dynasty.
29. What will last frever accrding t Chen Zi’ang?
A. The rulers.B. The pem.
C. The great men.D. The vast earth and sky.
30. What des the authr (作者) think f the language in the pem?
A. Simple.B. Sad and discuraging.
C. Simple but meaningful.D. Upset and sincere.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了唐朝的陈子昂所写的《登幽州台歌》及这首诗的故事背景。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On the Twer at Yuzhu, written by Chen Zi’ang (661-702) in the Tang Dynasty, is an example.”可知，该诗写于唐代，故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cmpared t the universe, the pet felt that peple are small and unimprtant. What lasts frever is the vast (广阔的) earth and sky.”可知，永恒的是辽阔的大地和天空。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His language is simple but carries deep meaning.”可知，他的语言简单，但含义深刻。故选C。
C
J was the first t wake. She remembered her mther’s prmise, and, putting her hand under her pillw (枕头), drew ut a little red-cvered bk. She lved it. She wke Meg up and asked her t see what was under her pillw. A green-cvered bk appeared. Then Beth and Amy wke, t find their little bks als.
“Girls,” said Meg seriusly, “Mther wants us t read and lve these bks, and we must begin at nce. I shall read a little every mrning, fr I knw it will d me gd.”
And then they pened the new bks and read. The rms were very quiet, and the winter sunshine shne in t tuch the serius faces with a Christmas greeting.
“Where is Mther?” asked Meg, as she ran dwn t thank her fr their gifts, half an hur later.
“Sme pr men cme fr help, and Mrs. March went straight ff t see what was needed,” replied Hannah, wh was cnsidered mre as a friend than a servant.
“She will be back sn, s we must get everything ready,” said Meg, lking ver the presents which were cllected in a basket, ready t be given t their mther at the prper time. “Why, where is Amy’s bttle f clgne (古龙香水)?” she wndered.
“She tk it ut a minute ag,” replied J.
“There’s Mther. Hide the basket, quick!” cried J, as dr pened, and steps sunded in the hall.
Amy hurried in, and lked rather ashamed (羞愧的) when she saw her sisters all waiting fr her.
“Where have yu been, and what are yu hiding behind yu?” asked Meg, surprised t see that lazy Amy had been ut s early.
“Yu see, I felt ashamed f my present, s I ran rund the crner and changed the little bttle fr a big ne and I gave all my mney fr it; and I’m truly trying nt t be selfish any mre.”
Anther bang (砰砰作响) f the street dr sent the girls t the table.
“Merry Christmas, Marmee! Thank yu fr ur bks; we lve them,” they said tgether.
“Merry Christmas, little daughters! I’m glad yu like the bks. But I want t say ne wrd befre we sit dwn. Nt far frm here lies a pr wman with a little new-brn baby. They were suffering hunger and cld. My girls, will yu give them yur breakfast as a Christmas present?”
They were all unusually hungry having waited fr nearly an hur, and fr a minute n ne spke; nly a minute, fr J said, “I’m s glad yu came befre we began!”
(Frm Little Wmen)
31. Why did Amy g ut early in the mrning?
A. T buy a present fr her mther.B. T send her present t her mther.
C. T change her present fr a better ne.D. T see what the pr family needed.
32. Which wrds can describe the girls best?
A. Lazy and unselfish.B. Lving and unselfish.
C. Lazy and kind.D. Lving and clever.
33. What des J mean by saying “I’m s glad yu came befre we began” in the last paragraph?
A. They culd have breakfast tgether.B. They culd send the fd t the pr family.
C. They were t hungry t wait fr their mther any lnger.D. It was nt t late fr breakfast.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B
【解析】
【导语】本文节选自小说《小妇人》，讲述了圣诞节四个女儿为妈妈准备圣诞礼物，并帮助可怜的母女的故事。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I felt ashamed f my present, s I ran rund the crner and changed the little bttle fr a big ne”可知她为她的礼物感到羞愧，所以她早早出去换一个更好的礼物。故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“lking ver the presents which were cllected in a basket, ready t be given t their mther at the prper time”以及“I’m truly trying nt t be selfish any mre”并结合文章内容可知，她们为妈妈准备圣诞礼物，并帮助可怜的母女，所以她们有爱心，无私。故选B。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“My girls, will yu give them yur breakfast as a Christmas present”可知孩子们刚要吃早餐，妈妈就看到了那对可怜的母女，把饭给了她们，所以Je说这句话是说她们可以把食物给可怜的家庭。故选B。
D
Hw Sccer Can Help Us Understand Physics
Sprts prvide a great way t understand sme cncepts(概念) in physics. Physics, after all is the study f matter, mtin(运动), frce, and energy. And since sprts like sccer, swimming and cycling invlve bdies mving thrugh space, they can help us understand hw the principles f physics wrk.
Imagine that yu're lking at a sccer hall n a grassy field. If yu d nthing t the hall, it will stay mtinless n the grass. If yu kick the ball, it will rll alng the grass befre cming t rest again. Pretty simple , right?
Fr thusands f years, thugh, peple thught that bjects like this sccer ball cme t rest because they have a natural tendency t stp. It tk a famus physicist by the name f Sir Isaac Newtn, wh lived in the 1600s, t prve that this was nt exactly crrect.
Newtn suggested that bjects like the sccer ball have a natural tendency t keep mving. The nly reasn they stp, he believed is because an unbalanced frce acts n them. By an unbalanced frce, Newtn meant the frce applied t the sccer ball by its envirnment. When kicked the surface f the ball travels ver the grass, creating frictin(摩擦力).The taller the grass, and the rugher the surface f the ball, the mre frictin is created. And the mre frictin that exists between the ball and the grass, the less it will travel after being kicked.
Nw, imagine that there is n grass. Instead. the ball is resting n a frzen lake. When yu kick the ball n the ice, the ball will g much farther than it wuld have n the grass. This is because ice prvides a lt less frictin than the grass.
Even s, ice des cause sme frictin. The ball's interactin with the frzen water crystals n the surface f the lake eventually causes it t cme t rest again. But nw imagine that instead f ice, the ball is in a place where there's n frictin at all. The ball is flating in a vacuum. If yu remve frictin entirely, kicking the sccer ball wuld cause it t keep ging and ging at the same speed, until sme frce caused it t slw dwn and stp. T paraphrase Sir Isaac Newtn, a sccer ball n the grass will stay where it is unless acted n by a frce. Similarly, nce yu kick the ball, it will remain in mtin unless acted n by frce. This, in s many wrds, is knwn as Newtn's First Law f Mtin.
34. Accrding t the passage, nce an bject like a sccer ball is in mtin, it has a natural tendency t .
A. stpB. slw dwnC. keep mvingD. change directin
35. What des the writer explain in the passage?
A. The idea f mtin, using sprts as examples.
B. The frce f frictin, using music as examples.
C. The sprt f sccer, using examples f teams and players.
D. The imprtance f understanding the cncepts in physics.
36. What des the underlined wrd" tendency" mean?
A. A very small chance f smething happening.
B. A fifty-fifty chance f smething happening.
C. The way smething nrmally behaves r acts.
D. The fear f ding smething r acting in a certain way.
37. The passage is mainly abut .
A. the mtin f bjectsB. the life f Sir Isaac Newtn
C. why we have t learn physicsD. why we kick the ball n a grassy land
【答案】34. C 35. A 36. C 37. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了体育能够帮助我们理解一些物理学概念，文章主要以足球举例，向我们介绍了物理学中摩擦力对运动的影响。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Newtn suggested that … t keep mving.”可知，处于运动中的物体有一直运动下去的自然趋势。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文用草地上的球和结冰湖面上的球为例，解释了“运动”这个物理概念。故选A。
【36题详解】
词义猜测题。含有划线单词的句子含义是“虽然千百年以来，人们认为像足球这类的物体停止移动是因为他们有一个停下来的自然趋势”，所以，划线单词tendency的含义是“趋势”；某物能发生非常小的机会，A错误；某物能发生的对半机会B错误；某物正常的表现或动作的方式，C正确，以一定方式做某事或行动的担忧，D错误。故选C。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述在不同场地的情况下足球有不同运动状态，从而解释了物理中“运动”这一概念，所以本文是关于物体的运动。故选A。
第II卷（主观题 共50分）
四、词汇运用 （本大题共8小题, 每小题1分, 共8分）
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释, 写出单词的正确形式。
38. I’d like t have a _______ (单个的) rm, facing suth.
【答案】single
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想要一个单独的房间，朝南。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处缺少形容词修饰rm，表示单独的房间，single“仅有一个的，单一的”。故填single。
39. In the ________ (寂静), we culd nly hear the beats f ur wn hearts.
【答案】silence
【解析】
【详解】句意：在寂静中，我们只能听到自己心跳的声音。silence“寂静”，in the silence“在寂静中”，故填silence。
40. Everybdy hpes that peple all ver the wrld can live ________ (和平) tgether frever.
【答案】peacefully
【解析】
【详解】句意：每个人都希望全世界的人民能够永远和平共处。分析句子成分可知，空格处修饰动词“live”应用副词，peacefully“和平地，副词”符合题意。故填peacefully。
41. The ________ (最新的) research in JAMA Internatinal Medicine shws that verweight peple can lse weight by sleeping lnger.
【答案】latest##up-t-date
【解析】
【详解】句意：JAMA国际医学杂志的最新研究表明，超重的人可以通过延长睡眠时间来减肥。根据中文提示可知，latest/up-t-date表示“最新的”，形容词作定语，故填latest/up-t-date。
(B) 根据句意, 写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42. Please find ut the _________ ( miss ) wrds and then put them in the blanks.
【答案】missing
【解析】
【详解】句意：请找出缺少的单词，然后填空。根据空后的“wrds”可知，应该填miss的形容词missing“缺少的”作定语，故填missing。
43.
—Hw can I remember English wrds?
—Yu need t learn t ________ (prnunciatin) them crrectly.
【答案】prnunce
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我怎样才能记住英语单词？——你需要学会正确发音。prnunciatin“发音”，名词。learn t d sth“学习做某事”，t后跟动词原形prnunce“发音”。故填prnunce。
44. What’s yur attitude (态度) twards the ________ (decide) which were made at the meeting yesterday?
【答案】decisins
【解析】
【详解】句意：你对昨天会上所作的决定持什么态度？the后接名词，decide的名词形式decisin，意为“决定”；再由“were”可知定语从句先行词用复数形式decisins。故填decisins。
45. Listening t music r visiting interesting places can make yu frget yur _______ (sad).
【答案】sadness
【解析】
【详解】句意：听音乐或参观有趣的地方可以让你忘记你的悲伤。句中“yur”为形容词性物主代词，后面应跟名词。所给词sad为形容词，意为“伤心的”，其名词为sadness，意为“伤心”，故填sadness。
五、动词填空
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共8小题, 每小题1分, 共8分）
46. Why ________ (nt thrw) rubbish int different bins, fllwing the practice in Wuxi?
【答案】nt thrw
【解析】
【详解】句意：为什么不按照无锡的做法把垃圾扔到不同的垃圾桶里呢？thrw“扔”，why nt d sth.“为什么不做某事”。故填nt thrw。
47. —When shall we g ut t buy sme vegetables?
—Dear, as sn as my nline meeting ________ (end).
【答案】ends
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们什么时候出去买些蔬菜？——亲爱的，在线会议一结束就去。此处是as sn as引导的时间状语从句，需满足“主将从现”原则，此处用一般现在时，主语是“my nline meeting”，动词用三单，故填ends。
48. T celebrate the Year f Dragn, mther says she’ll have ur huse ________ (paint).
【答案】painted
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了庆祝龙年，妈妈说她会把我们的房子粉刷一下。have sth. dne“请人做某事”，固定短语，空格处应用过去分词painted作宾语补足语。故填painted。
49. The tickets yu are lking frward t ________ (sell) ut sn if yu dn’t rder them nw.
【答案】will be sld
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你现在不订购，你期待的票很快就会售罄。sell ut“卖完”，yu are lking frward t是定语从句，修饰主语the tickets，主语和谓语sell ut之间是被动关系；句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，故主句用一般将来时的被动语态will be dne。故填will be sld。
50. It is the third time he ________ (read) the nvel called The Devtin f Suspect X.
【答案】has read
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是他第三次读名为《嫌疑人X的献身》的小说。根据“It is the third time he...”可知此处是结构It is sb. have/has dne sth.“这是某人第几次做某事”，主语是he，助动词用has。故填has read。
51. Jack tk a pht f yu just nw, but yu ________ (nt lk) in his directin.
【答案】weren’t lking
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克刚才给你拍了一张照片，但你没有朝他方向看。根据“Jack tk a pht f yu just nw”可知，杰克刚给你拍了一张照片。再结合“but yu… (nt lk) in his directin.”可知，这是在描述拍照时你正在做的事，用过去进行时态，其结构为was/were+现在分词，结合所给词为nt lk可知，该句为否定句，直接在was/were后加nt，主语为yu，助动词为were，否定句在were后加nt，lk的现在分词为lking。故填weren’t lking。
52. Our teacher hpes the safety tips which he suggests ________ (prtect) us against crime.
【答案】will prtect
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的老师希望他建议的安全提示将保护我们免受犯罪的侵害。根据句意和主句是一般现在时可知，宾语从句表述将要发生的事情，要用一般将来时，其构成为will +动词原形。故填will prtect。
53. D yu knw hw much difficulty Wmen’s Vlleyball Team has ________ (win) the match?
【答案】winning
【解析】
【详解】句意：你知道女排赢得比赛有多难吗？win“赢得”，have difficulty ding sth.“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语。故填winning。
六、阅读填空 (本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卷对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
What d we really mean by being pen? Being pen is a kind f invitatin t thers t cme in, t speak and t share. It is imprtant in letting thers get t knw hw we think and feel. In this way we will be understd and accepted by thers. If we aren’t pen with thers, we wn’t fully believe in urselves r thers.
Here are a few ways fr yu t be mre pen. First, make yur utside behavir the same with yur inside feelings and thughts. Secnd, share hw yu really feel abut smething instead f just pinins. Third, try t change yur questins int statements and talk in the first persn s that peple will understand yu mre easily. Finally, try nt t say, “I dn’t knw.” This usually means I dn’t want t think abut it any mre.
Remember als that it is nt suitable t be pen with everyne in every situatin. Yu may want t be mre pen with clse friends, but nt with peple yu dn’t knw well. Besides, sme peple may nt be used t t much penness. If we say everything we feel r think t them, they will feel very uncmfrtable at times.
In all, being pen is a gd way fr us t get n well with ther peple, but we’d better keep the balance between being pen and nt being t pen.
【答案】54. Invite
55. Ways##Hw
56. real 57. questins
58. smetimes
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了变得更开放的方法。
【54题详解】
根据“Being pen is a kind f invitatin t thers t cme in, t speak and t share.”可知，开放是一种邀请别人进来、说话和分享的方式。让别人知道我们的想法和感受是很重要的。invite t d sth“邀请某人做某事”，结合“Help us...”，此处用祈使句。故填Invite。
【55题详解】
根据“Here are a few ways fr yu t be mre pen.”可知，讲述了如何更加开放或者更加开放的方法，故填Ways/Hw。
【56题详解】
根据“Secnd, share hw yu really feel abut smething instead f just pinins.”可知，分享你对某事真实感受，real“真正的”符合句意。故填real。
【57题详解】
根据“Third, try t change yur questins int statements and talk in the first persn s that peple will understand yu mre easily.”可知，第三，试着把你的问题变成陈述，用第一人称说话，故填questins。
【58题详解】
根据“If we say everything we feel r think t them, they will feel very uncmfrtable at times.”可知，如果我们把我们的感受和想法都告诉他们，他们有时会感到很不舒服。at times=smetimes“有时”，故填smetimes。
七、完成句子
按所给的汉语, 用英语完成下列句子, 并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题, 每小题1.5分, 共9分）
59. 她太敏感了。与她说话我们得要三思自己的言辞。
She is sensitive. We _______________________ ur wrds befre talking t her.
【答案】have t think twice abut
【解析】
【详解】得要：have t；三思……：think twice abut，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填have t think twice abut。
60. 上学期，他的粗心大意给了我独占鳌头的机会。
His carelessness gave me a chance ________ last term.
【答案】t take the lead
【解析】
【详解】由英汉对照可知，空格处填“独占鳌头”，独占鳌头“take the lead ”，give sb a chance t d sth.“给某人做某事的机会”，动词不定式作后置定语， 故是t take the lead。
61. 虽然保罗在音乐上尽了力，但收效甚微。
Paul tried his best, but he ___________________ Music.
【答案】made little prgress in
【解析】
【详解】在……上几乎没有取得进步：make little prgress in；根据“tried”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填made little prgress in。
62. 她如此漂亮常被我们误认为是电影明星｡
She lks s beautiful ___________________ a film star by us.
【答案】that she is ften mistaken fr
【解析】
【详解】根据英汉对照可知，空格处填“常被……误认为是”，…把……误认为……，ften经常，be ften mistaken fr“常被……误认为是”。分析句子结构，此句是s…that…引导的结果状语从句，从句的主语是she，be动词用is。故填that she is ften mistaken fr。
63. 科学家们说我们能让扫帚站着。这与地球引力无关，但与平衡有关。
Scientists say we can make a brm stand upright. It _____________________________ Earth’s gravitatin pull, but with balance.
【答案】has nthing t d with
【解析】
【详解】have nthing t d with...表示“与……无关”，句子时态用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，have用三单形式has。故填has nthing t d with。
64. 你能告诉我音乐会开始多久了吗？
Culd yu tell me ___________________?
【答案】hw lng the cncert has been n
【解析】
【详解】句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，引导词是hw lng，从句主语是the cnert；根据语境可知，此处表示过去的动作持续到现在，故时态用现在完成时，主语是名词单数，助动词用has；且此处和时间段连用，应用延续性动词，表示“开始”用结构be n。故填hw lng the cncert has been n。
八、书面表达 （本大题共20分）
65. 寒假即将来临，请以“Hw t have a meaningful winter hliday”为题写一篇演讲稿，给你的同学们讲一讲应该如何过一个充实而有意义的寒假。
要点如下：
注意事项：
（1）词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t have a meaningful winter hliday
Dear classmates,
The winter hliday is cming. T make it meaningful, I have sme gd ideas t share with yu.
We shuld plan ur time carefully. It’s a gd way t make a list f all the hmewrk s that we can finish it in time. Reading can help us learn mre abut the wrld. Reading is fun. The Diary f a Yung Girl is my favurite. Listening t different kinds f music is a gd chice. I have been interested in music since I was a child, because it makes me relax. I’m ging t learn t play the guitar. I will see a mvie called Rman Hliday. Audrey Hepburn is ne f my favrite actresses, because she wn the best actress award fr her rle in the film.
Wish yu all have a happy and meaningful winter hliday!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据表格内容介绍应该如何过一个充实而有意义的寒假，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，详细介绍应该如何过一个充实而有意义的寒假；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①make a list f列出……的清单
②be interested in对……感兴趣
③play the guitar弹吉他
[高分句型]
①It’s a gd way t make a list f all the hmewrk s that we can finish it in time. (s that引导的目的状语从句)
②I have been interested in music since I was a child, because it makes me relax. (since引导的时间状语从句，because引导的原因状语从句)
Air
Plants take in carbn dixide and make xygen humans and animals need.
Plants make 98% f the xygen we breathe.
Medicine
Sme plants are useful as medicines.
Abut 60 % f the wrld’s ppulatin relies n herbal medicines.
Fd
The wrld’s fd supply depends n abut 150 plant kinds.
Just 12 plant kinds prvide 75% f the wrld’s fd.
Climate
Plants balance ur climate. They help take carbn dixide ut f the atmsphere, which can slw dwn glbal warming.
Water
Plants help clean water and reduce flds.
A mature evergreen tree can hld mre than 15,000 liters f water per year, reducing the risk f flding.
__________
A study shwed that indr plants can reduce stress and help relax. Plants can als prvide energy.
Why t be pen
●____54____ thers t cme in, t speak and t share.
● Others will understand and accept us if they get t knw ur thughts and feelings.
● Help us t fully believe in urselves r thers.
____55____ t be pen
● Make utside behavir the same as yur inside feelings and thughts.
● Try t share yur ____56____ feelings.
● Make statements instead f ____57____ and use the first persn.
● Avid saying “I dn’t knw.”
Suggestins
● Dn’t be t pen with peple yu dn’t knw well.
● T much penness may make sme peple feel uncmfrtable ____58____
学习
（1）仔细计划好每一天；
（2）……（至少一点）；
阅读
（1）多看书，因为……（至少一点）；
（2）推荐一本书；
听音乐
（1）自小就对音乐感兴趣，因为……（至少一点）；
（2）计划……（至少一点）；
看电影
（1）推荐一部值得看的电影；
（2）……是你最喜欢的演员之一，因为……（至少一点）。