还剩15页未读，
继续阅读
49，河南省南阳市社旗县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
展开
这是一份49，河南省南阳市社旗县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题，共18页。
1. 本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
3. 答卷前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写（涂）在答题卡第一面的指定位置。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）请将正确答案标号在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. When did scientists make the Internet int use?
A. Less than 20 years ag. B. Mre than 20 years ag. C. Mre than 30 years ag.
2. Wh was cleaning the car?
A. Bill’s mther. B. Bill’s cusin. C. Bill’s father.
3. Why is the man ging t mve?
A. Because it’s nisy. B. Because it’s ht. C. Because it’s cld.
4. What is the by’s predictin（预测） abut China?
A. It will be mre strnger. B. It will be mre crwded. C. It will be mre beautiful.
5. Hw will they g t the city center tmrrw?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By ship.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What’s the by ding?
A. He is playing the guitar. B. He is listening t music. C. He is singing an English sng.
7. Wh wants t learn English sngs?
A. Jhn. B. Han Meimei. C. Jhn’s pen pal.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What animals are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. The cw and the hrse. B. The hen and the rabbit. C. The cat and the gse. 您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威杏 MXSJ663 免费下载9. Where des the man ride a hrse n the weekends?
A. On the grassland. B. On his uncle’s farm. C. On the racetrack. （在赛马场上）
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What class is Linda in?
A. Class 2. B. Class 4. C. Class 6.
11. Where is Dave frm?
A. England. B. The US. C. Thailand.
12. What shuld we save accrding t Jenny?
A. Paper. B. Water. C. Electricity.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. Why didn’t Carrie g t schl yesterday?
A. Because she fell ill.
B. Because she missed the early bus.
C. Because she lked after her little brther.
14. Wh wn the secnd place in the lng jump?
A. Tm. B. Jhn. C. Je.
15. Hw many girls tk part in the relay race?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A B C D E
16. ___________ 17. ___________ 18. ___________ 19. ___________ 20. ___________
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）请将正确答案标号在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
（A）
The winter hlidays are cming sn. Li Ming and his family will take a grup tur (旅游). Here is sme infrmatin abut their tur.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Hw will Li Ming g t Chengdu?
A. B.
C. D.
2. On the mrning f the secnd day, Li Ming may ___________.
A. g shppingB. visit a museum
C. see cute pandasD. enjy a cup f tea
3. Where will Li Ming g n the third day?
A. T Renmin Park.B. T Jinsha Site Museum.
C. T Huanglng Scenic and Histric Interest Area.D. T Jiuzhaigu Valley Scenic and Histric Interest Area.
4. Hw lng will Li Ming’s trip be?
A. Six days.B. Five days.C. Fur days.D. Three days.
5. On which website can Li Ming prbably read the infrmatin?
A. www. eatinchina. cm/chengdu.B. www. chinadaily. cm. cn/culture.
C. www. freedictinary. cm/gruptur.D. www. travelchinaguide. cm/chengdu.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了李明和家人的寒假旅游计划。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Arrive in Chengdu by train”可知，坐火车去成都，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then yu will leave fr Chengdu Research Base f Giant Panda Breeding. Yu can learn mre abut the life f pandas.”可知，第二天上午会看见熊猫，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Day 3 Chengdu—Huanglng—Jiuzhaigu”可知，第三天到黄龙风景名胜区，故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据李明的寒假旅游计划可知，第一天到成都，第五天离开成都，旅行将是5天，故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了李明和家人的寒假旅游计划，会在和旅游相关的网站上看到，故选D。
（B）
A yung man was ging t jin the army and had t take a medical examinatin(体检). The dctr was sitting at a desk when he went in. He said t the man, “Take yur cat and shirt ff, and sit n that chair.”
The yung man did s. The dctr lked at him fr a while withut getting up frm his chair and then said. “All right. Put yur clthes n again.”
“But yu didn’t examine(检查)me at all,” the yung man said in surprise.
“There is n need t d s,” the dctr said with a smile. “When I tld yu t take ff(脱掉)yur cat and shirt, yu heard me all right, s there is nthing wrng with yur ears. Yu saw yur chair, s yur eyes are gd. Yu culd take ff yur clthes and sit n the chair, s yu must be in gd health. And yu culd understand what I tld yu t d and did it withut a mistake(错误), _________”.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. Why did the yung man take a medical examinatin?
A. He hurt his ears.B. He hped t jin the army.
C. He wanted t get sme medicine.D. He wndered if he was in gd health.
7. The dctr asked the yung man t take his cat and shirt ff t test________.
A. his eyesB. his armsC. his hearingD. his feet
8. Hw did the man feel when the medical examinatin was ver?
A. Happy.B. Sad.C. Terrible.D. Surprised.
9. Which f the fllwing can cmplete(完成)the underlined sentence(画线句子)?
A S I feel srry fr yuB. s yu are t weak t jin the army
C. s yu need anther medical examinatinD. s yu must be clever enugh fr the army
10. The best title fr the passage is________.
A. A Bad DctrB. A Special Medical Examinatin
C. A Serius MistakeD. A Clever Yung Man
【答案】6. B 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一名年轻人参军体检时的经历。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A yung man was ging t jin the army and had t take a medical examinatin(体检).”可知，年轻人要去参军必须接受体检。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I tld yu t take ff (脱掉) yur cat and shirt, yu heard me all right, s there is nthing wrng with yur ears.”可知，医生要求这个年轻人脱掉外套和衬衣是为了检查他的听力。故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the yung man said in surprise”可知，这个年轻人很惊讶。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据“And yu culd understand what I tld yu t d and did it withut a mistake”可知，医生说年轻人能理解要做的事情，并且没有错误地完成了。选项D“所以你一定足够聪明才能参军”符合语境。故选D。
【10题详解】
最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文围绕年轻人接受体检，验证自己是否当兵这件事展开描述，所以最适合本文的标题是“一次特殊的体检”。故选B。
（C）
Riding a Mbike n the street, maybe yu can hear sme peple speaking Chinese alud. Turning t the right, yu see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking int a stre, yu see that Huawei smartphnes are n sale.
But yu're nt in China, yu are in Lndn. In fact, yu can see similar (类似的) things in many ther cities. Chinese prducts (产品) are becming ppular all ver the wrld.
Chinese fds are ppular in western (西方的) cuntries fr a lng time. T meet lcal peple's tastes, Chinese restaurants have made sme changes t the dishes.
Sme Chinese brands (品牌) are als becming mre ppular. In many cuntries, shps sell TCL televisins, Haier fridges and Lenv cmputers, accrding t Reuters.
Mre than half f the drnes (无人机) in the US are frm China, t. In the past, mst western peple thught Chinese prducts were cheap and unreliable (不可靠的). But nw, things have changed greatly. Mre peple trust Chinese brands. "Made in China" becme cl.
11. The purpse (目的) f Paragraph 1 is t shw ____________.
A. science has changed peple's livesB. hw Chinese peple live in the wrld
C. Chinese prducts are becming ppularD. hw peple speak Chinese in ther cuntries
12. T meet lcal peple's tastes, Chinese restaurants ____________.
A. cut the prices f the dishesB. make sme changes t the dishes
C. prvide big pieces f meat with bnesD. nly buy meat and vegetables frm China
13. Hw many Chinese brands are mentined (提到) in Paragraph 4?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
14. What des the underlined wrd "trust" mean in Chinese?
A. 信任B. 委托C. 存放D. 依靠
15. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. In ther cuntries, few peple speak Chinese.B. Yu can't buy smartphnes in ther cuntries.
C. "Made in China" is reliable and cl nw.D. Chinese prducts are very cheap in the US nw.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道类阅读，主要介绍中国的产品已经遍布世界各地。中国菜在西方国家也很受欢迎。过去，大多数西方人认为中国的产品是廉价的和不可靠的。但是现在，情况发生了很大的变化。越来越多的人相信中国品牌。中国政府一直在努力提高自己的民族品牌，以适应现代生活的需要。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After walking int a stre, yu see that Huawei smartphnes are n sale.”走进一家商店，你就会看到华为的智能手机在打折。以及下文But yu're nt in China, yu are in Lndn. 但你不在中国，你在伦敦。和句子Chinese prducts (产品) are becming ppular all ver the wrld. 中国产品正在全世界流行起来。可知，第一段的目的是表明中国产品越来越受欢迎。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T meet lcal peple's tastes, Chinese restaurants have made sme changes t the dishes.”可知，为了满足当地人的口味，中国餐馆对菜肴做出了一些改变。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme Chinese brands (品牌) are als becming mre ppular. In many cuntries, shps sell TCL televisins, Haier fridges and Lenv cmputers, accrding t Reuters.”一些中国品牌也越来越受欢迎。据路透社报道，在许多国家，商店出售TCL电视、海尔冰箱和联想电脑。可知，第四段提到了3个中国品牌。故选B。
【14题详解】
词意猜测题。根据“In the past, mst western peple thught Chinese prducts were cheap and unreliable (不可靠的). But nw, things have changed greatly.”在过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品便宜且不可靠。但现在，情况发生了很大变化。以及下文 ““Made in China” becme cl.” “中国制造”变得很酷。可以推知更多的人信任中国品牌。因此trust是“信任”的意思。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Riding a Mbike n the street, maybe yu can hear sme peple speaking Chinese alud.”在街上摩托车，也许你能听到一些人大声说中文。可知A错误；根据“After walking int a stre, yu see that Huawei smartphnes are n sale.”走进一家商店，你就会看到华为的智能手机在打折。“But yu're nt in China, yu are in Lndn.”但你不是在中国，你是在伦敦。可知，你能在其他国家买智能手机。因此B错误；根据“Mre peple trust Chinese brands. “Made in China” becme cl.”更多的人相信中国品牌。“中国制造”变酷了。可知，“中国制造”现在可靠又酷。因此C正确；根据“In the past, mst western peple thught Chinese prducts were cheap and unreliable (不可靠的).”在过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品便宜且不可靠。可知，在过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品便宜且不可靠。但是中国产品现在在美国很便宜。短文没有提及。因此D错误。故选C。
【点睛】本题的第4小题是词义猜测题。词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，所猜测词汇可以是生词，也可以是熟词新义，还可以是人称代词的指代内容。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。本题可以利用上下文语境来猜测词意。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。
（D）
Hw did yu learn t ride yur bike? Yu have a few lessns and then practiced a lt, right? Yu can learn hw t study in the same way. N ne is brn knwing hw t study. ____16____
Pay attentin
D yu find it difficult t pay attentin in class? Are yu sitting next t a nisy persn? Is it hard t see the blackbard? Make sure yu are sitting in a gd place that lets yu pay attentin. ____17____
Write imprtant things dwn
It’s a gd idea t write dwn imprtant things yur teacher says r writes n the blackbard in class. ____18____ Gd ntes can help yu study easily.
Plan ahead(提前)
If yu have a test n Friday, prepare fr it early. Dn’t wait until Thursday night. That will make yu feel tired. ____19____ One f the best ways t make sure that desn’t happen is t plan ahead.
Have a gd sleep
The test is tmrrw and yu’ve finished yur study plan, but yu find yu just can’t remember anything! Dn’t wrry. ____20____ Yu’ll be surprised by what cmes back t yu in the mrning.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Try t get a gd night’s sleep.
B. Remember gd study starts in class!
C. It als makes it hard t d yur best.
D. Yu need a few study skills and then practice them.
E. Try yur best t write well s yu can read them later.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何学习的一些技巧。
【16题详解】
根据“N ne is brn knwing hw t study.”和下文所列举的内容可知，此处需要一个承上启下的句子，引出要讲述的学习方法，选项D“你需要一些学习技巧，然后练习它们。”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据“D yu find it difficult t pay attentin in class?”可知，讲述课堂的重要性，选项B“记住，好的学习从课堂开始！”符合语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据“Gd ntes can help yu study easily.”可知，此处讲述要记好笔记，选项E“尽你最大的努力写好，这样你以后就可以读了。”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据“That will make yu feel tired.”可知，等到周四晚上再去准备就很难考好试，选项C“这也让你很难做到最好。”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据“Have a gd sleep”可知，讲述与睡眠有关的话题，选项A“晚上尽量睡个好觉。”符合语境，故选A。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）请将正确答案标号在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。
In a twn, there was a wise (睿智的) man. He usually listened t peple’s prblems and tried t give them ___21___. He didn’t like it when peple cmplained (抱怨) abut the ___22___ things ver and ver again.
The wise man gave gd advice t these peple in rder t ___23___ them t slve their prblems. But they ___24___ really tk his advice. ___25___, mst peple just enjyed cmplaining. They didn’t want t ___26___ the wise man.
The wise man thught f a gd ___27___. Every time smene came t him with their cmplaints, he wuld tell them a(n)___28___ stry. The first time they heard ___29___, they laughed. ___30___they came back again with the ld cmplaints, the man wuld tell them the same ld stry. It became less and less funny as time went by. ___31___ ne man said, “Wise man, why d yu always tell the same stry ver and ver? It isn’t funny at all.”
The wise man ___32___, “If yu can’t laugh at the same stry ver and ver, then ___33___ d yu always cmplain abut the same things ver and ver again?”
There is n meaning in wrrying r cmplaining abut smething if yu ___34___ r wuldn’t slve it. ___35___ that yu are in charge f (负责) yur life. The wrld is what yu make it.
21.
A. adviceB. timeC. infrmatinD. lve
22.
A. dangerusB. sameC. excitingD. new
23.
A. fllwB. adviseC. needD. help
24.
A. alwaysB. usuallyC. smetimesD. never
25.
A. First f allB. In factC. Frm nw nD. In the future
26.
A. lk afterB. pint atC. listen tD. wrry abut
27.
A. factB. cnversatinC. ideaD. act
28.
A. trueB. interestingC. famusD. relaxing
29.
A. itB. himC. herD. them
30.
A. TillB. BecauseC. BefreD. When
31.
A. FinallyB. LuckilyC. CertainlyD. Sadly
32.
A. thughtB. suggestedC. answeredD. cried
33.
A. hwB. whyC. whereD. what
34.
A. can’tB. canC. shuldn’tD. shuld
35.
A. StandB. HpeC. ShwD. Remember
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了智者同一个方法让人们明白：抱怨没有意义，要去解决问题，要对自己的人生负责。
【21题详解】
句意：他经常倾听人们的问题，并试图给他们建议。
advice建议；time时间；infrmatin信息；lve爱。根据“He usually listened t peple’s prblems”可知，听取别人问题，给予建议，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：他不喜欢人们一遍又一遍地抱怨同样的事情。
dangerus危险的；same同样的；exciting兴奋的；new新的。根据“ver and ver again”可知，抱怨同样的事情，故选B。
23题详解】
句意：智者给了这些人很好的建议，以帮助他们解决问题。
fllw跟随；advise建议；need需要；help帮助。根据“The wise man gave gd advice t these peple”可知，给对方意见是为了帮助解决问题，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：但他们从未真正采纳他的建议。
always总是；usually通常；smetimes有时；never从不。根据“mst peple just enjyed cmplaining”可知，人们从不采取他的建议，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：事实上，大多数人只是喜欢抱怨。
First f all首先；In fact事实上；Frm nw n从现在起；In the future在未来。根据“mst peple just enjyed cmplaining”可知，实际上，人们就是喜欢抱怨，故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：他们不想听智者的话。
lk after照顾；pint at指着；listen t倾听；wrry abut担忧。根据“They didn’t want t”可知，不想听智者的建议，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：智者想出了一个好主意。
fact事实；cnversatin对话；idea主意；act行为。根据下文内容可知，智者想出了一个好主意，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：每次有人来找他抱怨时，他都会给他们讲一个有趣的故事。
true真实的；interesting有趣的；famus著名的；relaxing放松的。根据“they laughed”可知，一个有趣的故事，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：他们第一次听到这个故事时，都笑了。
it它；him他；her她；them他们。根据“stry”可知，it代替上文的“stry”，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：当他们带着旧的抱怨再次回来时，这个人会告诉他们同样的故事。
Till直到；Because因为；Befre在……之前；When当……时。根据“the man wuld tell them the same ld stry”可知，当人们再次抱怨的时候，智者就讲述同一个故事，故选D。
【31题详解】
句意：最后一个人说：“智者，你为什么总是重复讲同一个故事呢？这一点也不好笑。”
Finally最后；Luckily幸运地；Certainly当然；Sadly悲伤地。根据“ne man said”可知，终于有个人提出了质疑，故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：智者回答说：“如果你不能对同一个故事一遍又一遍地笑，那你为什么总是对同样的事情一遍又一遍地抱怨呢？”
thught思考；suggested建议；answered回答；cried哭泣。根据“why d yu always tell the same stry ver and ver?”可知，智者回答问题，故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：智者回答说：“如果你不能对同一个故事一遍又一遍地笑，那你为什么总是对同样的事情一遍又一遍地抱怨呢？”
hw如何；why为什么；where哪里；what什么。根据“d yu always cmplain abut the same things ver and ver again?”可知，询问对方为什么，故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：如果你不能或不愿解决问题，担心或抱怨是没有意义的。
can’t不能；can可以；shuldn’t不应该；shuld应该。根据“wuldn’t slve it.”可知，不能解决问题，故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：记住，你掌控着自己的生活。
Stand站立；Hpe希望；Shw展示；Remember记住。根据“that yu are in charge f (负责) yur life”可知，让对方记住要对自己的人生负责，故选D。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）请将正确答案填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上。
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Nt lng ag, n a train frm Lanzhu, Gansu, t Nantng, Jiangsu, smething happened. An emergency call (紧呼叫) was lud thrugh the train: “A wman n the train isn’t ___36___ well and she needs help. Any dctrs n the train?”
___37___ , an 82-year-ld dctr named Xi Tang was n the train. When Xi heard the call, she quickly went t help. She saw the wman lying n the flr (躺在地上) and her face as white ___38___ paper. Xi fund that she had a heart prblem. The wman’s life was in danger.
Xi massaged certain acupints (按摩特定穴位) n the ___39___ bdy. She was n her knees (膝盖) fr mre than ten minutes. ___40___ it was tiring fr an ld persn, Xi didn’t mind. She nly thught abut saving the wman’s life. With Dr. Xi’s help, the wman’s face turned nrmal and she felt much ___41___ than befre.
Xi is a traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) dctr, and she ___42___ in using her ways t save lives. In TCM science, a timely massage n sme acupints is very ___43___ in saving a persn’s life. Smetimes, peple might think traditinal medicine wn’t wrk in emergencies, but Dr. Xi shwed that it can help a lt.
There are many ther excellent ___44___ like Xi in China. They make use f TCM t help peple. They are gd at ___45___ jb, and they have big hearts and care abut thers.
【答案】36. feeling
37. Luckily
38. as 39. wman’s
40. Thugh 41. better
42. believes
43. helpful
44. dctrs
45. their
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位82岁的中医医生用按摩穴位的方式在火车上救了一位女士的命，这位医生相信按摩特定穴位可以及时救治人的生命，同时歌颂了像她一样的优秀医生心胸宽广，关心他人。
【36题详解】
句意：一位女士在火车上感觉不舒服，她需要帮助。根据“A wman n the train isn’t…well”及“Any dctrs n the train”可知，这位女士感觉不好，需要医生的帮助，feel“感觉”，根据isn’t可知，此空应填现在分词与其构成现在进行时结构，故填feeling。
【37题详解】
句意：幸运的是，火车上有一位82岁Xi Tang的医生。根据“an 82-year-ld dctr named Xi Tang was n the train”可知，车上有一位医生，这对于需要帮助的人来说是一件幸运的事，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词作状语，故填Luckily。
【38题详解】
句意：她看见那个女人躺在地板上，脸色像纸一样苍白。as…as“和……一样”，固定搭配，故填as。
【39题详解】
句意：Xi按摩女人身上的某些穴位。根据“The wman’s life was in danger.”可知，按摩这位女士的穴位，此空修饰名词bdy，应填名词所有格，故填wman’s。
【40题详解】
句意：虽然对一个老人来说很累，但Xi不介意。“it was tiring fr an ld persn”与“Xi didn’t mind”是让步关系，用thugh引导让步状语从句，故填Thugh。
【41题详解】
句意：在Xi医生的帮助下，这位女士的脸恢复了正常，她感觉比以前好多了。根据“the wman’s face turned nrmal”可知，脸色恢复了正常，感觉比之前好多了，根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填better。
【42题详解】
句意：她相信用自己的方式来拯救生命。根据“she… in using her ways t save lives”及备选词可知，相信用这种方式可以救命，believe“相信”，根据is可知，此句是一般现在时，根据she可知，动词用三单，故填believes。
【43题详解】
句意：在中医科学中，及时按摩一些穴位对挽救一个人的生命非常有帮助。根据“but Dr. Xi shwed that it can help a lt”以及Xi医生用按摩穴位救命的故事可知，及时按摩一些穴位对挽救一个人的生命非常有帮助，helpful“有帮助的”，故填helpful。
【44题详解】
句意：像Xi这样优秀的医生在中国还有很多。根据“an 82-year-ld dctr”以及“like Xi”可知，此处指像她一样的优秀医生，ther修饰复数名词，故填dctrs。
【45题详解】
句意：他们擅长自己的工作。此空修饰名词jb，备选词they的形容词性物主代词their符合，故填their。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Rainfrests are very imprtant t us. They are the lungs f the earth. The plants in the frests help ___46___ make the air fresher and cleaner. They als help t hld the water when it rains and keep the water cycling. They play ___47___ imprtant part in cntrlling the climate. Rainfrests als help t keep the beauty f nature. ___48___ rainfrests, many beautiful plants and animals wuld die ut. Rainfrests give us wd, fd, fruit, medicine, and many mre useful things. We need rainfrests fr many reasns. But nw, rainfrests ___49___ becming smaller and smaller, ___50___ we shuld prtect them.
【答案】46. t 47. an
48 Withut
49. are 50. s
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了热带雨林的重要性，并呼吁人们要保护它们。
【46题详解】
句意：森林里的植物有助于使空气更清新。help t d sth“帮助做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填t。
【47题详解】
句意：它们在控制气候方面起着重要作用。play an imprtant rle in“在……中起着重要作用”，故填an。
【48题详解】
句意：没有热带雨林，许多美丽的植物和动物将会灭绝。根据“rainfrests, many beautiful plants and animals wuld die ut”可知，没有热带雨林，植物和动物都会灭绝，withut“没有”，故填Withut。
【49题详解】
句意：但是现在，热带雨林正变得越来越小，所以我们应该保护它们。根据nw以及becming可知，此处应填be动词与现在分词构成现在进行时结构，主语是复数形式，故填are。
【50题详解】
句意：但是现在，热带雨林正变得越来越小，所以我们应该保护它们。“rainfrests…becming smaller and smaller”与“we shuld prtect them”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故填s。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
Jane’mm: Hell!
Maria: Hell! _____51_____. May I speak t Jane?
Jane’mm: _____52_____.
(Jane answers the telephne.)
Jane: Hell, Maria!
Maria: Hell! _____53_____?
Jane: I’m practicing the vilin.
Maria: _____54_____? I called yu t g t the English Crner but n ne answered.
Jane: This time yesterday? Oh, _____55_____.
【答案】51. This is Maria (speaking).
52. Hld n, please/Hld the line, please…
53. What are yu ding, Jane?
54. What were yu ding at this time yesterday?
55. I was taking a shwer/…(过去进行时符合逻辑即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文是简和玛利亚打电话的对话。
【51题详解】
根据“Hell!…May I speak t Jane”可知，此处应做自我介绍。故填This is Maria (speaking).
【52题详解】
根据“Jane’mm”和“Jane answers the telephne”可知，此处应是叫对方等一等，去叫简来接电话。故填Hld n, please/Hld the line, please…
【53题详解】
根据“I’m practicing the vilin”可知，此处是询问对方正在做什么。故填What are yu ding, Jane?
【54题详解】
根据“I called yu t g t the English Crner but n ne answered”和“This time yesterday”可知，此处是询问昨天这个时候对方在做什么，打电话没有人接。故填What were yu ding at this time yesterday?
【55题详解】
根据“This time yesterday”可知，此处应回答昨天这个时候在做的事情。故填I was taking a shwer/…(过去进行时符合逻辑即可)
六、书面书达（20分）请将正确答案填写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。
56. 习总书记说过青春是用来奋斗的。奋斗不只是响亮的口号，更是要在做好每一件小事、完成每一项任务、履行每一项职责中见精神。假如你校正在举办题为“Hw t be a gd teenager”的英语演讲比赛，你有意参加。请你根据以下图片，联系自身实际，写一篇演讲稿谈谈如何做一个好青年。
要求：1. 内容应包括以上图片所包含的要点，可适当发挥；
2. 语言表达要准确，语句要通顺、连贯；
3. 词数90左右。演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Hw t be a gd teenager
Gd mrning, everyne.
I’m really happy t give a speech here. T be a gd teenager, I think we shuld take the fllwing steps.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
By fllwing these steps, I’m sure we will be gd teenagers.
【答案】例文
Hw t be a gd teenager
Gd mrning, everyne.
I’m really happy t give a speech here. T be a gd teenager, I think we shuld take the fllwing steps.
Firstly, let’s study hard. We shuld listen t ur teachers carefully in class and finish ur hmewrk n time. We shuld als read mre bks t get t knw the wrld arund us. Secndly, let’s exercise t stay healthy every day. As lng as we have health, ur dreams have a chance t cme true. Thirdly, let’s take up sme hbbies. We can learn t draw. It’s s much fun t shw urselves thrugh art. We can als learn t ck s that we can lk after urselves. Finally, let’s be kind and helpful t thers. When thers need help, let’s be there fr them. If we all shw kindness, ur wrld will becme a better place.
By fllwing these steps, I’m sure we will be gd teenagers.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，描述完整五幅图片的内容，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，问候、表达能够做演讲的心情，引出主题如何成为一个好青年；
第二步，具体阐述五幅图片的内容；
第三步，最后书写结尾，如果采取这些步骤就能成为一个好青年。
[亮点词汇]
①n time准时
②take up养成
③lk after照顾
[高分句型]
①As lng as we have health, ur dreams have a chance t cme true.（as lng as引导的条件状语从句）
②We can als learn t ck s that we can lk after urselves.（s that引导的目的状语从句）
③If we all shw kindness, ur wrld will becme a better place.（if引导的条件状语从句）Day 1 Arrive in Chengdu
Arrive in Chengdu by train. Then ur guide will take yu t the htel by car. The rest (剩余部分) f the day is free fr yu t g shpping r walk arund.
Day 2 Chengdu
Our guide will meet yu in frnt f the htel at arund 8: 00 a. m. Then yu will leave fr Chengdu Research Base f Giant Panda Breeding. Yu can learn mre abut the life f pandas. In the afternn, yu will g t Jinsha Site Museum t see things frm mre than 3, 000 years ag. Then yu’ll g t Renmin Park, a gd place t enjy the slw life f Chengdu peple. There are als many teahuses. Yu will have a cup f tea. Then the guide will bring yu back t yur htel.
Day 3 Chengdu—Huanglng—Jiuzhaigu
In the mrning, yu will take a plane frm Chengdu t Jiuzhaigu. Our guide will take yu t visit Huanglng Scenic and Histric Interest Area.
At the end f the day, yu will g t Jiuzhaigu fr a tw-night stay.
Day 4 Jiuzhaigu
Yu will spend a full day visiting Jiuzhaigu Valley Scenic and Histric Interest Area.
Day 5 Leave Jiuzhaigu
The Chengdu—Jiuzhaigu tur cmes t an end tday. Yu can leave Jiuzhaigu by plane.
as, they, wman, lucky, believe, dctr, well, thugh, help, feel
1. 本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
3. 答卷前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写（涂）在答题卡第一面的指定位置。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）请将正确答案标号在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. When did scientists make the Internet int use?
A. Less than 20 years ag. B. Mre than 20 years ag. C. Mre than 30 years ag.
2. Wh was cleaning the car?
A. Bill’s mther. B. Bill’s cusin. C. Bill’s father.
3. Why is the man ging t mve?
A. Because it’s nisy. B. Because it’s ht. C. Because it’s cld.
4. What is the by’s predictin（预测） abut China?
A. It will be mre strnger. B. It will be mre crwded. C. It will be mre beautiful.
5. Hw will they g t the city center tmrrw?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By ship.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What’s the by ding?
A. He is playing the guitar. B. He is listening t music. C. He is singing an English sng.
7. Wh wants t learn English sngs?
A. Jhn. B. Han Meimei. C. Jhn’s pen pal.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What animals are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. The cw and the hrse. B. The hen and the rabbit. C. The cat and the gse. 您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威杏 MXSJ663 免费下载9. Where des the man ride a hrse n the weekends?
A. On the grassland. B. On his uncle’s farm. C. On the racetrack. （在赛马场上）
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What class is Linda in?
A. Class 2. B. Class 4. C. Class 6.
11. Where is Dave frm?
A. England. B. The US. C. Thailand.
12. What shuld we save accrding t Jenny?
A. Paper. B. Water. C. Electricity.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. Why didn’t Carrie g t schl yesterday?
A. Because she fell ill.
B. Because she missed the early bus.
C. Because she lked after her little brther.
14. Wh wn the secnd place in the lng jump?
A. Tm. B. Jhn. C. Je.
15. Hw many girls tk part in the relay race?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A B C D E
16. ___________ 17. ___________ 18. ___________ 19. ___________ 20. ___________
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）请将正确答案标号在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
（A）
The winter hlidays are cming sn. Li Ming and his family will take a grup tur (旅游). Here is sme infrmatin abut their tur.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Hw will Li Ming g t Chengdu?
A. B.
C. D.
2. On the mrning f the secnd day, Li Ming may ___________.
A. g shppingB. visit a museum
C. see cute pandasD. enjy a cup f tea
3. Where will Li Ming g n the third day?
A. T Renmin Park.B. T Jinsha Site Museum.
C. T Huanglng Scenic and Histric Interest Area.D. T Jiuzhaigu Valley Scenic and Histric Interest Area.
4. Hw lng will Li Ming’s trip be?
A. Six days.B. Five days.C. Fur days.D. Three days.
5. On which website can Li Ming prbably read the infrmatin?
A. www. eatinchina. cm/chengdu.B. www. chinadaily. cm. cn/culture.
C. www. freedictinary. cm/gruptur.D. www. travelchinaguide. cm/chengdu.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了李明和家人的寒假旅游计划。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Arrive in Chengdu by train”可知，坐火车去成都，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then yu will leave fr Chengdu Research Base f Giant Panda Breeding. Yu can learn mre abut the life f pandas.”可知，第二天上午会看见熊猫，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Day 3 Chengdu—Huanglng—Jiuzhaigu”可知，第三天到黄龙风景名胜区，故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据李明的寒假旅游计划可知，第一天到成都，第五天离开成都，旅行将是5天，故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了李明和家人的寒假旅游计划，会在和旅游相关的网站上看到，故选D。
（B）
A yung man was ging t jin the army and had t take a medical examinatin(体检). The dctr was sitting at a desk when he went in. He said t the man, “Take yur cat and shirt ff, and sit n that chair.”
The yung man did s. The dctr lked at him fr a while withut getting up frm his chair and then said. “All right. Put yur clthes n again.”
“But yu didn’t examine(检查)me at all,” the yung man said in surprise.
“There is n need t d s,” the dctr said with a smile. “When I tld yu t take ff(脱掉)yur cat and shirt, yu heard me all right, s there is nthing wrng with yur ears. Yu saw yur chair, s yur eyes are gd. Yu culd take ff yur clthes and sit n the chair, s yu must be in gd health. And yu culd understand what I tld yu t d and did it withut a mistake(错误), _________”.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. Why did the yung man take a medical examinatin?
A. He hurt his ears.B. He hped t jin the army.
C. He wanted t get sme medicine.D. He wndered if he was in gd health.
7. The dctr asked the yung man t take his cat and shirt ff t test________.
A. his eyesB. his armsC. his hearingD. his feet
8. Hw did the man feel when the medical examinatin was ver?
A. Happy.B. Sad.C. Terrible.D. Surprised.
9. Which f the fllwing can cmplete(完成)the underlined sentence(画线句子)?
A S I feel srry fr yuB. s yu are t weak t jin the army
C. s yu need anther medical examinatinD. s yu must be clever enugh fr the army
10. The best title fr the passage is________.
A. A Bad DctrB. A Special Medical Examinatin
C. A Serius MistakeD. A Clever Yung Man
【答案】6. B 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一名年轻人参军体检时的经历。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A yung man was ging t jin the army and had t take a medical examinatin(体检).”可知，年轻人要去参军必须接受体检。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I tld yu t take ff (脱掉) yur cat and shirt, yu heard me all right, s there is nthing wrng with yur ears.”可知，医生要求这个年轻人脱掉外套和衬衣是为了检查他的听力。故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the yung man said in surprise”可知，这个年轻人很惊讶。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据“And yu culd understand what I tld yu t d and did it withut a mistake”可知，医生说年轻人能理解要做的事情，并且没有错误地完成了。选项D“所以你一定足够聪明才能参军”符合语境。故选D。
【10题详解】
最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文围绕年轻人接受体检，验证自己是否当兵这件事展开描述，所以最适合本文的标题是“一次特殊的体检”。故选B。
（C）
Riding a Mbike n the street, maybe yu can hear sme peple speaking Chinese alud. Turning t the right, yu see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking int a stre, yu see that Huawei smartphnes are n sale.
But yu're nt in China, yu are in Lndn. In fact, yu can see similar (类似的) things in many ther cities. Chinese prducts (产品) are becming ppular all ver the wrld.
Chinese fds are ppular in western (西方的) cuntries fr a lng time. T meet lcal peple's tastes, Chinese restaurants have made sme changes t the dishes.
Sme Chinese brands (品牌) are als becming mre ppular. In many cuntries, shps sell TCL televisins, Haier fridges and Lenv cmputers, accrding t Reuters.
Mre than half f the drnes (无人机) in the US are frm China, t. In the past, mst western peple thught Chinese prducts were cheap and unreliable (不可靠的). But nw, things have changed greatly. Mre peple trust Chinese brands. "Made in China" becme cl.
11. The purpse (目的) f Paragraph 1 is t shw ____________.
A. science has changed peple's livesB. hw Chinese peple live in the wrld
C. Chinese prducts are becming ppularD. hw peple speak Chinese in ther cuntries
12. T meet lcal peple's tastes, Chinese restaurants ____________.
A. cut the prices f the dishesB. make sme changes t the dishes
C. prvide big pieces f meat with bnesD. nly buy meat and vegetables frm China
13. Hw many Chinese brands are mentined (提到) in Paragraph 4?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
14. What des the underlined wrd "trust" mean in Chinese?
A. 信任B. 委托C. 存放D. 依靠
15. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. In ther cuntries, few peple speak Chinese.B. Yu can't buy smartphnes in ther cuntries.
C. "Made in China" is reliable and cl nw.D. Chinese prducts are very cheap in the US nw.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道类阅读，主要介绍中国的产品已经遍布世界各地。中国菜在西方国家也很受欢迎。过去，大多数西方人认为中国的产品是廉价的和不可靠的。但是现在，情况发生了很大的变化。越来越多的人相信中国品牌。中国政府一直在努力提高自己的民族品牌，以适应现代生活的需要。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After walking int a stre, yu see that Huawei smartphnes are n sale.”走进一家商店，你就会看到华为的智能手机在打折。以及下文But yu're nt in China, yu are in Lndn. 但你不在中国，你在伦敦。和句子Chinese prducts (产品) are becming ppular all ver the wrld. 中国产品正在全世界流行起来。可知，第一段的目的是表明中国产品越来越受欢迎。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T meet lcal peple's tastes, Chinese restaurants have made sme changes t the dishes.”可知，为了满足当地人的口味，中国餐馆对菜肴做出了一些改变。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme Chinese brands (品牌) are als becming mre ppular. In many cuntries, shps sell TCL televisins, Haier fridges and Lenv cmputers, accrding t Reuters.”一些中国品牌也越来越受欢迎。据路透社报道，在许多国家，商店出售TCL电视、海尔冰箱和联想电脑。可知，第四段提到了3个中国品牌。故选B。
【14题详解】
词意猜测题。根据“In the past, mst western peple thught Chinese prducts were cheap and unreliable (不可靠的). But nw, things have changed greatly.”在过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品便宜且不可靠。但现在，情况发生了很大变化。以及下文 ““Made in China” becme cl.” “中国制造”变得很酷。可以推知更多的人信任中国品牌。因此trust是“信任”的意思。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Riding a Mbike n the street, maybe yu can hear sme peple speaking Chinese alud.”在街上摩托车，也许你能听到一些人大声说中文。可知A错误；根据“After walking int a stre, yu see that Huawei smartphnes are n sale.”走进一家商店，你就会看到华为的智能手机在打折。“But yu're nt in China, yu are in Lndn.”但你不是在中国，你是在伦敦。可知，你能在其他国家买智能手机。因此B错误；根据“Mre peple trust Chinese brands. “Made in China” becme cl.”更多的人相信中国品牌。“中国制造”变酷了。可知，“中国制造”现在可靠又酷。因此C正确；根据“In the past, mst western peple thught Chinese prducts were cheap and unreliable (不可靠的).”在过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品便宜且不可靠。可知，在过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品便宜且不可靠。但是中国产品现在在美国很便宜。短文没有提及。因此D错误。故选C。
【点睛】本题的第4小题是词义猜测题。词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，所猜测词汇可以是生词，也可以是熟词新义，还可以是人称代词的指代内容。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。本题可以利用上下文语境来猜测词意。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。
（D）
Hw did yu learn t ride yur bike? Yu have a few lessns and then practiced a lt, right? Yu can learn hw t study in the same way. N ne is brn knwing hw t study. ____16____
Pay attentin
D yu find it difficult t pay attentin in class? Are yu sitting next t a nisy persn? Is it hard t see the blackbard? Make sure yu are sitting in a gd place that lets yu pay attentin. ____17____
Write imprtant things dwn
It’s a gd idea t write dwn imprtant things yur teacher says r writes n the blackbard in class. ____18____ Gd ntes can help yu study easily.
Plan ahead(提前)
If yu have a test n Friday, prepare fr it early. Dn’t wait until Thursday night. That will make yu feel tired. ____19____ One f the best ways t make sure that desn’t happen is t plan ahead.
Have a gd sleep
The test is tmrrw and yu’ve finished yur study plan, but yu find yu just can’t remember anything! Dn’t wrry. ____20____ Yu’ll be surprised by what cmes back t yu in the mrning.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Try t get a gd night’s sleep.
B. Remember gd study starts in class!
C. It als makes it hard t d yur best.
D. Yu need a few study skills and then practice them.
E. Try yur best t write well s yu can read them later.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何学习的一些技巧。
【16题详解】
根据“N ne is brn knwing hw t study.”和下文所列举的内容可知，此处需要一个承上启下的句子，引出要讲述的学习方法，选项D“你需要一些学习技巧，然后练习它们。”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据“D yu find it difficult t pay attentin in class?”可知，讲述课堂的重要性，选项B“记住，好的学习从课堂开始！”符合语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据“Gd ntes can help yu study easily.”可知，此处讲述要记好笔记，选项E“尽你最大的努力写好，这样你以后就可以读了。”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据“That will make yu feel tired.”可知，等到周四晚上再去准备就很难考好试，选项C“这也让你很难做到最好。”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据“Have a gd sleep”可知，讲述与睡眠有关的话题，选项A“晚上尽量睡个好觉。”符合语境，故选A。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）请将正确答案标号在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。
In a twn, there was a wise (睿智的) man. He usually listened t peple’s prblems and tried t give them ___21___. He didn’t like it when peple cmplained (抱怨) abut the ___22___ things ver and ver again.
The wise man gave gd advice t these peple in rder t ___23___ them t slve their prblems. But they ___24___ really tk his advice. ___25___, mst peple just enjyed cmplaining. They didn’t want t ___26___ the wise man.
The wise man thught f a gd ___27___. Every time smene came t him with their cmplaints, he wuld tell them a(n)___28___ stry. The first time they heard ___29___, they laughed. ___30___they came back again with the ld cmplaints, the man wuld tell them the same ld stry. It became less and less funny as time went by. ___31___ ne man said, “Wise man, why d yu always tell the same stry ver and ver? It isn’t funny at all.”
The wise man ___32___, “If yu can’t laugh at the same stry ver and ver, then ___33___ d yu always cmplain abut the same things ver and ver again?”
There is n meaning in wrrying r cmplaining abut smething if yu ___34___ r wuldn’t slve it. ___35___ that yu are in charge f (负责) yur life. The wrld is what yu make it.
21.
A. adviceB. timeC. infrmatinD. lve
22.
A. dangerusB. sameC. excitingD. new
23.
A. fllwB. adviseC. needD. help
24.
A. alwaysB. usuallyC. smetimesD. never
25.
A. First f allB. In factC. Frm nw nD. In the future
26.
A. lk afterB. pint atC. listen tD. wrry abut
27.
A. factB. cnversatinC. ideaD. act
28.
A. trueB. interestingC. famusD. relaxing
29.
A. itB. himC. herD. them
30.
A. TillB. BecauseC. BefreD. When
31.
A. FinallyB. LuckilyC. CertainlyD. Sadly
32.
A. thughtB. suggestedC. answeredD. cried
33.
A. hwB. whyC. whereD. what
34.
A. can’tB. canC. shuldn’tD. shuld
35.
A. StandB. HpeC. ShwD. Remember
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了智者同一个方法让人们明白：抱怨没有意义，要去解决问题，要对自己的人生负责。
【21题详解】
句意：他经常倾听人们的问题，并试图给他们建议。
advice建议；time时间；infrmatin信息；lve爱。根据“He usually listened t peple’s prblems”可知，听取别人问题，给予建议，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：他不喜欢人们一遍又一遍地抱怨同样的事情。
dangerus危险的；same同样的；exciting兴奋的；new新的。根据“ver and ver again”可知，抱怨同样的事情，故选B。
23题详解】
句意：智者给了这些人很好的建议，以帮助他们解决问题。
fllw跟随；advise建议；need需要；help帮助。根据“The wise man gave gd advice t these peple”可知，给对方意见是为了帮助解决问题，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：但他们从未真正采纳他的建议。
always总是；usually通常；smetimes有时；never从不。根据“mst peple just enjyed cmplaining”可知，人们从不采取他的建议，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：事实上，大多数人只是喜欢抱怨。
First f all首先；In fact事实上；Frm nw n从现在起；In the future在未来。根据“mst peple just enjyed cmplaining”可知，实际上，人们就是喜欢抱怨，故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：他们不想听智者的话。
lk after照顾；pint at指着；listen t倾听；wrry abut担忧。根据“They didn’t want t”可知，不想听智者的建议，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：智者想出了一个好主意。
fact事实；cnversatin对话；idea主意；act行为。根据下文内容可知，智者想出了一个好主意，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：每次有人来找他抱怨时，他都会给他们讲一个有趣的故事。
true真实的；interesting有趣的；famus著名的；relaxing放松的。根据“they laughed”可知，一个有趣的故事，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：他们第一次听到这个故事时，都笑了。
it它；him他；her她；them他们。根据“stry”可知，it代替上文的“stry”，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：当他们带着旧的抱怨再次回来时，这个人会告诉他们同样的故事。
Till直到；Because因为；Befre在……之前；When当……时。根据“the man wuld tell them the same ld stry”可知，当人们再次抱怨的时候，智者就讲述同一个故事，故选D。
【31题详解】
句意：最后一个人说：“智者，你为什么总是重复讲同一个故事呢？这一点也不好笑。”
Finally最后；Luckily幸运地；Certainly当然；Sadly悲伤地。根据“ne man said”可知，终于有个人提出了质疑，故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：智者回答说：“如果你不能对同一个故事一遍又一遍地笑，那你为什么总是对同样的事情一遍又一遍地抱怨呢？”
thught思考；suggested建议；answered回答；cried哭泣。根据“why d yu always tell the same stry ver and ver?”可知，智者回答问题，故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：智者回答说：“如果你不能对同一个故事一遍又一遍地笑，那你为什么总是对同样的事情一遍又一遍地抱怨呢？”
hw如何；why为什么；where哪里；what什么。根据“d yu always cmplain abut the same things ver and ver again?”可知，询问对方为什么，故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：如果你不能或不愿解决问题，担心或抱怨是没有意义的。
can’t不能；can可以；shuldn’t不应该；shuld应该。根据“wuldn’t slve it.”可知，不能解决问题，故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：记住，你掌控着自己的生活。
Stand站立；Hpe希望；Shw展示；Remember记住。根据“that yu are in charge f (负责) yur life”可知，让对方记住要对自己的人生负责，故选D。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）请将正确答案填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上。
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Nt lng ag, n a train frm Lanzhu, Gansu, t Nantng, Jiangsu, smething happened. An emergency call (紧呼叫) was lud thrugh the train: “A wman n the train isn’t ___36___ well and she needs help. Any dctrs n the train?”
___37___ , an 82-year-ld dctr named Xi Tang was n the train. When Xi heard the call, she quickly went t help. She saw the wman lying n the flr (躺在地上) and her face as white ___38___ paper. Xi fund that she had a heart prblem. The wman’s life was in danger.
Xi massaged certain acupints (按摩特定穴位) n the ___39___ bdy. She was n her knees (膝盖) fr mre than ten minutes. ___40___ it was tiring fr an ld persn, Xi didn’t mind. She nly thught abut saving the wman’s life. With Dr. Xi’s help, the wman’s face turned nrmal and she felt much ___41___ than befre.
Xi is a traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) dctr, and she ___42___ in using her ways t save lives. In TCM science, a timely massage n sme acupints is very ___43___ in saving a persn’s life. Smetimes, peple might think traditinal medicine wn’t wrk in emergencies, but Dr. Xi shwed that it can help a lt.
There are many ther excellent ___44___ like Xi in China. They make use f TCM t help peple. They are gd at ___45___ jb, and they have big hearts and care abut thers.
【答案】36. feeling
37. Luckily
38. as 39. wman’s
40. Thugh 41. better
42. believes
43. helpful
44. dctrs
45. their
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位82岁的中医医生用按摩穴位的方式在火车上救了一位女士的命，这位医生相信按摩特定穴位可以及时救治人的生命，同时歌颂了像她一样的优秀医生心胸宽广，关心他人。
【36题详解】
句意：一位女士在火车上感觉不舒服，她需要帮助。根据“A wman n the train isn’t…well”及“Any dctrs n the train”可知，这位女士感觉不好，需要医生的帮助，feel“感觉”，根据isn’t可知，此空应填现在分词与其构成现在进行时结构，故填feeling。
【37题详解】
句意：幸运的是，火车上有一位82岁Xi Tang的医生。根据“an 82-year-ld dctr named Xi Tang was n the train”可知，车上有一位医生，这对于需要帮助的人来说是一件幸运的事，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词作状语，故填Luckily。
【38题详解】
句意：她看见那个女人躺在地板上，脸色像纸一样苍白。as…as“和……一样”，固定搭配，故填as。
【39题详解】
句意：Xi按摩女人身上的某些穴位。根据“The wman’s life was in danger.”可知，按摩这位女士的穴位，此空修饰名词bdy，应填名词所有格，故填wman’s。
【40题详解】
句意：虽然对一个老人来说很累，但Xi不介意。“it was tiring fr an ld persn”与“Xi didn’t mind”是让步关系，用thugh引导让步状语从句，故填Thugh。
【41题详解】
句意：在Xi医生的帮助下，这位女士的脸恢复了正常，她感觉比以前好多了。根据“the wman’s face turned nrmal”可知，脸色恢复了正常，感觉比之前好多了，根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填better。
【42题详解】
句意：她相信用自己的方式来拯救生命。根据“she… in using her ways t save lives”及备选词可知，相信用这种方式可以救命，believe“相信”，根据is可知，此句是一般现在时，根据she可知，动词用三单，故填believes。
【43题详解】
句意：在中医科学中，及时按摩一些穴位对挽救一个人的生命非常有帮助。根据“but Dr. Xi shwed that it can help a lt”以及Xi医生用按摩穴位救命的故事可知，及时按摩一些穴位对挽救一个人的生命非常有帮助，helpful“有帮助的”，故填helpful。
【44题详解】
句意：像Xi这样优秀的医生在中国还有很多。根据“an 82-year-ld dctr”以及“like Xi”可知，此处指像她一样的优秀医生，ther修饰复数名词，故填dctrs。
【45题详解】
句意：他们擅长自己的工作。此空修饰名词jb，备选词they的形容词性物主代词their符合，故填their。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Rainfrests are very imprtant t us. They are the lungs f the earth. The plants in the frests help ___46___ make the air fresher and cleaner. They als help t hld the water when it rains and keep the water cycling. They play ___47___ imprtant part in cntrlling the climate. Rainfrests als help t keep the beauty f nature. ___48___ rainfrests, many beautiful plants and animals wuld die ut. Rainfrests give us wd, fd, fruit, medicine, and many mre useful things. We need rainfrests fr many reasns. But nw, rainfrests ___49___ becming smaller and smaller, ___50___ we shuld prtect them.
【答案】46. t 47. an
48 Withut
49. are 50. s
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了热带雨林的重要性，并呼吁人们要保护它们。
【46题详解】
句意：森林里的植物有助于使空气更清新。help t d sth“帮助做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填t。
【47题详解】
句意：它们在控制气候方面起着重要作用。play an imprtant rle in“在……中起着重要作用”，故填an。
【48题详解】
句意：没有热带雨林，许多美丽的植物和动物将会灭绝。根据“rainfrests, many beautiful plants and animals wuld die ut”可知，没有热带雨林，植物和动物都会灭绝，withut“没有”，故填Withut。
【49题详解】
句意：但是现在，热带雨林正变得越来越小，所以我们应该保护它们。根据nw以及becming可知，此处应填be动词与现在分词构成现在进行时结构，主语是复数形式，故填are。
【50题详解】
句意：但是现在，热带雨林正变得越来越小，所以我们应该保护它们。“rainfrests…becming smaller and smaller”与“we shuld prtect them”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故填s。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
Jane’mm: Hell!
Maria: Hell! _____51_____. May I speak t Jane?
Jane’mm: _____52_____.
(Jane answers the telephne.)
Jane: Hell, Maria!
Maria: Hell! _____53_____?
Jane: I’m practicing the vilin.
Maria: _____54_____? I called yu t g t the English Crner but n ne answered.
Jane: This time yesterday? Oh, _____55_____.
【答案】51. This is Maria (speaking).
52. Hld n, please/Hld the line, please…
53. What are yu ding, Jane?
54. What were yu ding at this time yesterday?
55. I was taking a shwer/…(过去进行时符合逻辑即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文是简和玛利亚打电话的对话。
【51题详解】
根据“Hell!…May I speak t Jane”可知，此处应做自我介绍。故填This is Maria (speaking).
【52题详解】
根据“Jane’mm”和“Jane answers the telephne”可知，此处应是叫对方等一等，去叫简来接电话。故填Hld n, please/Hld the line, please…
【53题详解】
根据“I’m practicing the vilin”可知，此处是询问对方正在做什么。故填What are yu ding, Jane?
【54题详解】
根据“I called yu t g t the English Crner but n ne answered”和“This time yesterday”可知，此处是询问昨天这个时候对方在做什么，打电话没有人接。故填What were yu ding at this time yesterday?
【55题详解】
根据“This time yesterday”可知，此处应回答昨天这个时候在做的事情。故填I was taking a shwer/…(过去进行时符合逻辑即可)
六、书面书达（20分）请将正确答案填写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。
56. 习总书记说过青春是用来奋斗的。奋斗不只是响亮的口号，更是要在做好每一件小事、完成每一项任务、履行每一项职责中见精神。假如你校正在举办题为“Hw t be a gd teenager”的英语演讲比赛，你有意参加。请你根据以下图片，联系自身实际，写一篇演讲稿谈谈如何做一个好青年。
要求：1. 内容应包括以上图片所包含的要点，可适当发挥；
2. 语言表达要准确，语句要通顺、连贯；
3. 词数90左右。演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Hw t be a gd teenager
Gd mrning, everyne.
I’m really happy t give a speech here. T be a gd teenager, I think we shuld take the fllwing steps.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
By fllwing these steps, I’m sure we will be gd teenagers.
【答案】例文
Hw t be a gd teenager
Gd mrning, everyne.
I’m really happy t give a speech here. T be a gd teenager, I think we shuld take the fllwing steps.
Firstly, let’s study hard. We shuld listen t ur teachers carefully in class and finish ur hmewrk n time. We shuld als read mre bks t get t knw the wrld arund us. Secndly, let’s exercise t stay healthy every day. As lng as we have health, ur dreams have a chance t cme true. Thirdly, let’s take up sme hbbies. We can learn t draw. It’s s much fun t shw urselves thrugh art. We can als learn t ck s that we can lk after urselves. Finally, let’s be kind and helpful t thers. When thers need help, let’s be there fr them. If we all shw kindness, ur wrld will becme a better place.
By fllwing these steps, I’m sure we will be gd teenagers.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，描述完整五幅图片的内容，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，问候、表达能够做演讲的心情，引出主题如何成为一个好青年；
第二步，具体阐述五幅图片的内容；
第三步，最后书写结尾，如果采取这些步骤就能成为一个好青年。
[亮点词汇]
①n time准时
②take up养成
③lk after照顾
[高分句型]
①As lng as we have health, ur dreams have a chance t cme true.（as lng as引导的条件状语从句）
②We can als learn t ck s that we can lk after urselves.（s that引导的目的状语从句）
③If we all shw kindness, ur wrld will becme a better place.（if引导的条件状语从句）Day 1 Arrive in Chengdu
Arrive in Chengdu by train. Then ur guide will take yu t the htel by car. The rest (剩余部分) f the day is free fr yu t g shpping r walk arund.
Day 2 Chengdu
Our guide will meet yu in frnt f the htel at arund 8: 00 a. m. Then yu will leave fr Chengdu Research Base f Giant Panda Breeding. Yu can learn mre abut the life f pandas. In the afternn, yu will g t Jinsha Site Museum t see things frm mre than 3, 000 years ag. Then yu’ll g t Renmin Park, a gd place t enjy the slw life f Chengdu peple. There are als many teahuses. Yu will have a cup f tea. Then the guide will bring yu back t yur htel.
Day 3 Chengdu—Huanglng—Jiuzhaigu
In the mrning, yu will take a plane frm Chengdu t Jiuzhaigu. Our guide will take yu t visit Huanglng Scenic and Histric Interest Area.
At the end f the day, yu will g t Jiuzhaigu fr a tw-night stay.
Day 4 Jiuzhaigu
Yu will spend a full day visiting Jiuzhaigu Valley Scenic and Histric Interest Area.
Day 5 Leave Jiuzhaigu
The Chengdu—Jiuzhaigu tur cmes t an end tday. Yu can leave Jiuzhaigu by plane.
as, they, wman, lucky, believe, dctr, well, thugh, help, feel
相关试卷
82，河南省南阳市社旗县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题： 这是一份82，河南省南阳市社旗县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题，共19页。
河南省南阳市社旗县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末测试英语试题（原卷+解析）： 这是一份河南省南阳市社旗县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末测试英语试题（原卷+解析），文件包含精品解析河南省南阳市社旗县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末测试英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析河南省南阳市社旗县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末测试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。
河南省南阳市社旗县2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题： 这是一份河南省南阳市社旗县2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题，共10页。
