51，湖南省长沙市望城区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份51，湖南省长沙市望城区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题，共12页。试卷主要包含了 A 5等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分阅读。
第一节 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A, B, C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Hell, I’m Lily. I’m 12 years ld. I have a sister, Lisa. She is 11 years ld. Next Thursday is her birthday. I want t buy a gift (礼物).
1. Hw ld is Lily’s sister?
A. Twelve.B. Eleven.C. Ten.
2. Why is the cup interesting?
A. It can play music.B. It can keep peple cl.C. It can shw pictures.
3. Lisa likes music stries very much. Which is the best (最好的) gift fr her?
A. Dm.B. Cl Dg.C. The cup.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了3款礼物，Lily想买其中的一个作为Lisa的生日礼物。
【1题详解】您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威杏 MXSJ663 免费下载细节理解题。根据“I have a sister, Lisa. She is 11 years ld”可知，Lily的妹妹是11岁。故选B。
2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This black cup is very interesting. When yu put ht water int it, yu can see a picture n it.”可知，当你把热水倒进杯子里的时候，杯子就可以显示图片，因此杯子很有趣。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This is a black and white rbt (机器人). Its name is Dm. It can play music.”可知，Dm会播放音乐，因此Dm是最好的礼物。故选A。
B
Nw Chinese students in middle schls have ne labr (劳动) class a week. Hw d students like the new subject? Let’s have a lk.
In ur schl, students learn t grw (种植) vegetables. We have labr class n Friday. We grw carrts, ptates and we grw strawberries, t. We like labr class very much. It is really relaxing.
—Li Yang, Changsha
I can learn t ck (煮)frm my teacher. At first, it is very difficult t learn. I feel great when I ck gd fd. I can scramble (炒) eggs with tmates fr my family. I can d salad, t. I like the new subject. Thanks t it, I can learn a lt. I think it is useful.
—Wang Meng, Zhuzhu
We keep (饲养) chickens at schl. We take vegetables, rice t them t eat n Tuesday. We can play with chickens. S much fun, right? It is my favrite subject.
—Ye Jun, Zhangjiajie
4 Hw many labr classes d Chinese middle schl students have every week?
A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.
5. The underlined wrd “it” refers t (指代) ________.
A. the mealB. the familyC. the subject
6. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Li Yang thinks having labr classes is relaxing.
B. Wang Meng thinks cking meals is nt useful.
C. Ye Jun thinks keeping chickens is fun.
7. The passage is abut ________.
A. hw students like labr classes
B. hw students learn labr skills
C. hw teachers teach students labr classes
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几位学生对劳动课的看法。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第1段“Nw Chinese students in middle schls have ne labr (劳动) class a week.”可知，现在中国中学生每周有一节劳动课。故选A。
【5题详解】
代词指代题。根据文中第1段“Hw d students like the new subject? Let’s have a lk.”可知，学生们喜欢这门新课程吗？让我们看一看。根据第三段“I like the new subject. Thanks t it, I can learn a lt. I think it is useful. ”可知，多亏了它，我能学到很多东西。我觉得它很有用。由此可知，it指代的是“课程”。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第3段“I like the new subject. Thanks t it, I can learn a lt. I think it is useful.”可知，多亏了它，我能学到很多东西。我觉得它很有用。由此可知，王蒙认为劳动课很有用。所以选项B“王蒙认为做饭没有用。”表述错误。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文中第1段“Hw d students like the new subject? Let’s have a lk.”可知，学生们喜欢这门新课程吗？让我们看一看。由此可知，短文主要介绍了几位学生对劳动课的看法。故选A。
C
Dear Mike,
Hw are yu these days? Yu knw I’m in Changsha with my parents nw. My new schl is very beautiful, and I like it. I als like the teachers here, t. They are very friendly.
Here’s a picture f ur new classrm. Lk at the picture, yu can see 48 desks and 48 chairs in it. They are fr my classmates and me. And there is a blue desk in the frnt f the classrm. It is fr my teacher. And there is a bkcase near the frnt dr. There are sme bks in it. Oh, yu can see a clck n the wall. Next t the clck is a map. It’s a map f China. Please write t me and tell me abut yur schl.
Yurs,
Jack
8. Yu can see ________ desks and chairs fr the students in the classrm.
A. 94B. 95C. 96
9. The underlined wrd “it” refers t (指代) ________.
A. the clckB. the map f ChinaC. the blue desk
10. What’s n the wall f the classrm?
A. A map and a picture.B. A clck and a map.C. A picture and a clck.
11. The passage is abut ________.
A. a familyB. a schlC. a classrm
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Jack的新学校以及教师的布局。。短文主要介绍了杰克在长沙的新学校以及描述了新教室的布局
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Lk at the picture, yu can see 48 desks and 48 chairs in it.”可知，你可以在教室里看到96张供学生使用的桌椅。故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“And there is a blue desk in the frnt（前面） f the classrm. It is fr my teacher.” 可知，教室前的蓝色桌子是老师的，it指代“a blue desk”，故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Oh, yu can see a clck n the wall. Next t the clck is a map. It’s a map f China.”可知，教室的墙上有一个时钟和一张地图。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Here’s a picture f ur new classrm.”可知，本文主要介绍了新教室，故选C。
第二节
I’m Peppa Pig and this is my little brther, Gerge Pig. We like different sprts. I like tennis. ___12___. Nw I am in the schl tennis club (俱乐部). I have 5 tennis balls and 2 tennis rackets under my bed. I like baseball, t. I has ne pink baseball and ne white baseball. But baseball is difficult fr me ___13___.
Gerge lves sccer. He is in the schl sccer club. ___14___. He has many sccer balls in his rm. He als likes vlleyball. He thinks it’s great fun, and he has 3 vlleyballs. He always plays it with his best friend Richard Rabbit. They think it’s relaxing t play sccer and vlleyball. ___15___. I think it’s bring.
选择恰当的选项补全短文。
A. He plays it at schl with his friends every day.
B I nly watch it n TV after schl.
C. But Gerge desn’t like them.
D. But I dn’t.
E. It’s interesting fr me t play tennis.
【答案】12. E 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Peppa Pig和她的弟弟Gerge Pig喜欢的运动。
【12题详解】
根据“I like tennis.”可知，此处谈论网球，选项E“打网球对我来说很有趣”符合语境，故选E。
【13题详解】
根据“But baseball is difficult fr me”可知，作者仅仅只是在电视上观看，选项B“我只在放学后在电视上看。”符合语境，故选B。
【14题详解】
根据“He is in the schl sccer club.”可知，介绍与足球相关的内容，选项A“他每天都和朋友在学校踢球”符合语境，故选A。
【15题详解】
根据“I think it’s bring.”可知，与前文构成转折关系，选项D“但我不。”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分语言运用。
第一节完形填空。
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）
Hell, everyne. I’m Jack. This is my new classrm. I have many new schl things (东西) and meet many new friends!
Three ntebks and an English ___16___ are in the schlbag. And a pencil bx is in the schlbag, t. What ___17___ is the pencil ___18___? It’s an ___19___ pencil bx, and I like the clr very much. What is in the bx? We can ___20___ the things in it nw. They are a ruler, a pencil, an eraser and a pen. There are ___21___ things.
Jim and Linda are my new ___22___. They sit next t me. We ften ___23___ ping-png tgether. We think it’s ___24___ and we really have a great _____25_____. Je is ne f my gd friends. He is nt in my class. He likes playing ping-png t.
16.
A. radiB. bkC. clck
17.
A. nameB. clrC. number
18.
A. bagB. bxC. cup
19.
A. rangeB. blueC. green
20.
A. playB. seeC. want
21.
A threeB. furC. five
22.
A. friendsB. familyC. uncle
23.
A. dB. haveC. play
24.
A. bringB. relaxingC. difficult
25.
A. timeB. partyC. sale
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克的新学习用品，以及他结识的新朋友。
【16题详解】
句意：书包里有三本笔记本和一本英语书。
radi收音机；bk书；clck钟表。 根据“English”可知，此处指英语书，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：铅笔盒是什么颜色的呢？
name名字；clr颜色；number数字。 根据下文“I like the clr very much”可知，此处是询问颜色，what clr“什么颜色”，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：铅笔盒是什么颜色的呢？
bag书包；bx盒子；cup杯子。根据下文“pencil bx”可知，此处指铅笔盒，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：它是一个橙色的铅笔盒，我非常喜欢这个颜色。
range橙色的；blue蓝色的；green绿色的。an后跟以元音音素开头的单词，所以用range，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我们现在可以看到里面的东西了。
play玩；see看见；want想要。根据“What is in the bx?”及语境可知，此处是可以看到铅笔盒里面的东西，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：有四样东西。
three三；fur四；five五。 根据“They are a ruler, a pencil, an eraser and a pen.”可知，有四样东西，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：吉姆和琳达是我的新朋友。
friends朋友；family家庭；uncle叔叔。根据“meet many new friends”可知，此处是介绍他的新朋友，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：我们经常在一起打乒乓球。
d做；have有；play玩。 play ping-png“打乒乓球”，固定短语，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：我们认为它是令人放松的，我们真的玩得很开心。
bring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的；difficult困难的。上文讲到，他和朋友们经常玩乒乓球，所以应是认为它是令人放松的，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：我们认为它是令人放松的，我们真的玩得很开心。
time时间；party聚会；sale出售。have a great time“玩得开心”，固定短语，此处指打乒乓球玩得很开心，故选A。
第二节 （10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Lihua,
My name is Alice Green. My ___26___ (ne) name is Alice. I am frm England. I am ___27___ eleven-year-ld girl. I have a big family. I have a sister. We are students and we g t schl ___28___ Mnday t Friday. We dn’t have ___29___ (lessn) n Saturdays r Sundays.
My father and mther are teachers. They say ___30___ (Chinese) is a great cuntry. They als say Chinese peple are very friendly. We all want t travel there ne day. I think Chinese histry is very ___31___ (interest).
I have sme hbbies (业余爱好). I ften learn Chinese after schl ___32___ I want t talk with Chinese peple ___33___ (gd). I am als a sprt lver. I like ___34___ (play) sccer and basketball. What d yu like?
Let’s be friends. Please write t ____35____ (I) sn.
Yurs,
Alice
【答案】26. first
27. an 28. frm
29. lessns
30. China 31. interesting
32. because
33. well 34. playing
35. me
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了爱丽丝以及家庭成员的个人信息，爱好等情况。
【26题详解】
句意：我的名字是爱丽丝。根据“My name is Alice Green”可知设空处应说名字是爱丽丝，first name“名字”。故填first。
【27题详解】
句意：我是一个11岁的女孩。根据“eleven-year-ld girl”可知此处泛指一名女孩，且“eleven-year-ld”为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
【28题详解】
句意：我们是学生，我们从星期一到星期五上学。根据“Mnday t Friday”可知考查frm…t“从……到”。故填frm。
【29题详解】
句意：我们星期六和星期天不上课。lessn“课”，此处泛指类别用复数。故填lessns。
【30题详解】
句意：他们说中国是一个伟大的国家。根据“is a great cuntry”可知设空处填国家，China“中国”符合语境。故填China。
【31题详解】
句意：我认为中国历史很有趣。根据“is”可知后填形容词作表语，interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
【32题详解】
句意：我经常在放学后学习汉语，因为我想和中国人好好交谈。根据“I want t talk with Chinese peple”可知设空处后解释原因，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。
【33题详解】
句意：我经常在放学后学习汉语，因为我想和中国人好好交谈。修饰动词talk，用所给词的副词形式well“好”。故填well。
【34题详解】
句意：我喜欢踢足球和打篮球。根据“like”可知后接动名词，故填playing。
【35题详解】
句意：请尽快给我回信。“t”为介词，后接人称代词宾格形式。故填me。
第三节 （10分）
阅读下面的短文，回答下面的问题。
Here are three astrnauts (宇航员) f the Shenzhu XIII spaceship (宇宙飞船) f China. They are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.
Zhai Zhigang is the first Chinese man t walk in space. He is 55 years ld and cmes frm Heilngjiang. He likes Chinese calligraphy (书法). It’s fun fr him.
Wang Yaping is the nly wman astrnaut f the three. She is 41 years ld and she cmes frm Shandng. She likes sprts and she is very healthy.
Ye Guangfu frm Chengdu is the same age (年龄) as Wang. He wrks very hard and his English is really gd. He always wants t have a trip int space. Nw his dream cmes true (梦想实现).
In the space statin (空间站) they have a lt f wrk t d every day. T keep healthy, they can play games. They can talk with family and friends n the phne.
36. Hw ld is Zhai Zhigang accrding t (根据) the passage?
______________________________________
37. Wh is the nly wman astrnaut f the three?
______________________________________
38. Des Ye Guangfu speak English well?
______________________________________
39. Where d they have a lt f wrk t d?
______________________________________
40. What can they d t keep healthy?
______________________________________
【答案】36. 55 years ld.
37. Wang Yaping.
38. Yes, he des.
39. In the space statin.
40. They play games t keep healthy.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国神舟十三号宇宙飞船的三名宇航员——翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富。并介绍了宇航员在空间站上的能做的事情。
【36题详解】
根据“Zhai Zhigang is the first Chinese man t walk in space. He is 55 years ld”可知，他55岁，故填55 years ld.
【37题详解】
根据“Wang Yaping is the nly wman astrnaut f the three.”可知，王亚平是三位宇航员中唯一的女宇航员。故填Wang Yaping.
【38题详解】
根据“He wrks very hard and his English is really gd.”可知，叶光富英语很好，故填Yes, he des.
【39题详解】
根据“In the space statin (空间站), they have a lt f wrk t d every day.”可知，在空间站里，他们每天都有很多工作要做。故填In the space statin.
【40题详解】
根据“T keep healthy, they can play games.”可知，为了保持健康，他们可以玩游戏。故填They play games t keep healthy.
第四部分写作。（15分）
41. “爱心集市”义卖活动在望城正荣中心举办，活动方邀请雷小锋们为其助力，请你根据要点提示准备一则英文广告。
要求：
1. 包含提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 不得出现真实校名和人名；
3. 词数在60词左右，书写规范，卷面干净整洁。开头已给出
Cme and buy the things at ur great sale in Zhengrng Center._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Cme and buy the things at ur great sale in Zhengrng Center. There are many things, such as fruit, clthes and balls. They are bth gd and cheap. Oranges just cst five yuan per kilgram. The sweater is nly ten yuan. The jacket is nly 20 yuan. Basketball is nly 10 yuan. Ftball csts 15 yuan. The purpse f this activity is t help the students in the earthquake and make their life better.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇广告类作文；
②时态：采用“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，句子衔接自然，注意标点符号的使用。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍“爱心集市”有什么，物品的价格；
第二步，阐述活动的意义。
[亮点词汇]
①such as比如
②既……又……
③the purpse f ……的目的
[高分句型]
①The purpse f this activity is t help the students in the earthquake and make their life better.（动词不定式作表语）This is a black and white rbt (机器人). Its name is Dm. It can play music. Children like it very much.
What’s this? It’s a fan (风扇) called Cl Dg. It is brwn. It can keep yu cl n ht days.
This black cup is very interesting. When yu put ht water int it, yu can see a picture n it. D yu like it?
fruit
range
clthes
Sweater jacket
balls
Basketball vlleyball
价格
Fr nly…
活动意义
帮助在地震中（in the earthquake）学生