54，四川省成都市新都区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份54，四川省成都市新都区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题，共27页。
注意事项：
1．答题前，务必将姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号填涂在答题卡规定的位置上。
2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3．答非选择题时，必须使用0. 5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5．考试结束后，将试题卷带走，仅将答题卡交回。
A卷（100分）
第一部分 听力测试（30小题；计30分）
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
1. A. That’ s t bad. B. N, they dn’ t. C. I agree.
2. A. Yes, yu’ re right. B. Of curse nt. C. Thank yu.
3. A. Sunds gd. B. N, I can’ t. C. That’ s fr sure.
4. A. Yes, I was. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I d.
5. A. Sure, it’ s a piece f cake. B. Sure, it serves yu right. C. Sure, practice makes perfect.
二、听句子，选择与你所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威杏 MXSJ663 免费下载分，计10分）
11. A. By watching English vides. B. By keeping English diaries. C. By reading English bks.
12. A. The races. B. Zngzi. C. His mm.
13. A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
14. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On ft.
15. A. G shpping B. Be busy with his reprt. C. Search fr sme infrmatin.
16. A. Sur fd. B. Salty fd C. Spicy fd.
17. A. By the river. B. On the farm. C. On the sides f the muntains.
18. A. In America. B. In England. C. In France.
19. A. In a bag stre. B. In the shpping center. C. In the Lst and Fund Case.
20. A. 70 yuan. B. 85 yuan. C. 100 yuan.
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
21. Whatdes the sentence “Every dg has its dav. ” mean?
A. Each persn has gd luck at times.
B. Each persn has gd energy at times.
C. Each persn has gd memry at times.
22. In ancient times, what did dragns bring r Chinese peple?
A. Hpe and strength. B. Hpe and wealth. C. Hpe and gd luck.
五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
23. In western cultures, what did peple think f dragns?
A. Magical. B. Dangerus. C. Strng.
24 Which wrd has similar meaning in in Chinese culture and western culture?
A. Dg. B. Dragn C. Rse.
25. What’ s the best title f the passage?
A. Different animals, Different Meanings
B. Different peple, Different cuntries
C. Different Cultures, Different Meanings
第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分）
六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）
从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
1. As ________ Eurpean, Linda meets a lt f difficulties living in China alne.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为一个欧洲人，琳达独自在中国生活遇到了很多困难。
考查冠词的用法。根据“Linda meets a lt f difficulties living in China alne”，可知此处泛指一个欧洲人，前面要用不定冠词修饰，Eurpean是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用a修饰，故选A。
2. If yu want t get further infrmatin abut what we learned tday, yu can________ nline.
A. wrk it utB. lk it upC. put it n
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你想了解我们今天学到的更多信息，你可以上网查询。
考查动词短语。wrk ut算出；lk up查找；put n增加（体重）。根据“If yu want t get further infrmatin abut what we learned tday”可知，想要了解更多信息，应该要上网查询，故选B。
3. Jacb tld Scrge t change his ways f living ________ he wanted t end up like him.
A. untilB. unlessC. if
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Jacb告诉Scrge要改变他的生活方式，除非他想落得和他一样的下场。
考查连词辨析。until直到，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句，相当于“if…nt”；if如果，引导条件状语从句。分析两句关系可知，此句应是前句的否定条件，因此用“unless”。故选B。
4. When I went t visit my grandparents last fall, they ________ mncakes fr me.
A. put utB. brught utC. laid ut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年秋天，我去看望爷爷奶奶，他们为我准备了月饼。
考查动词短语。put ut扑灭；brught ut使显现；laid ut铺开，展开。根据“… mncakes fr me”可知，此处是指爷爷奶奶摆放了很多月饼。故选C。
5. —The paper cutting is pretty lively. Wh made it?
—It ________ be Ruby. Nne f us except her is able t d it.
A. canB. mustC. might
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——剪纸很生动。是谁做的？——一定是Ruby。除了她，我们谁也做不到。
考查情态动词。can能；must一定；might可能。根据“Nne f us except her is able t d it.”可知除了她，谁都做不到，所以一定是她做的。故选B。
6. Peple sure change. Fr example, I ________ eat vegetables, but nw I start t try sme.
A. didn’t use tB. used tC. was used t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们肯定会改变。例如，我以前不吃蔬菜，但现在我开始尝试一些。
考查used t的否定形式。used t d sth.过去常常做某事；be used t ding sth.习惯于做某事。根据“eat vegetables, but nw I start t try sme.”可知此处表示过去不吃蔬菜，但是现在开始尝试，故此处用used t的否定形式didn’t use t。故选A。
7. The number f teachers in ur schl ________ small and a large number f them ________ wmen teachers.
A. are; isB. are; areC. is; are
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学校的教师人数很少，其中大部分是女教师。
考查主谓一致。根据“The number f teachers”可知，此处表示“……的数量”，the number f+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以第一空be动词用is；根据“a large number f them”可知，此处表示“大量的……”，a number f+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数，因此第二空be动词用are。故选C。
8. My cmputer desn’t wrk. I am ging t have it ________.
A. repairedB. repairingC. t repair
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的电脑坏了。我要把它修一修。
考查动词形式。repaired修理，过去式；repairing动名词；t repair不定式。have sth. dne表示“使某事被做”的意思。其中dne是过去分词，repaired是repair的过去分词，故选A。
9. After singing a ppular English sng, Cindy became a famus singer________ has lts f fans in schl.
A. whB. whichC. whm
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在唱了一首流行的英文歌曲之后，辛迪成为了一名著名的歌手，在学校里有很多粉丝。
考查定语从句的关系词。wh引导定语从句时，在句中作主语或宾语，先行词是人；which引导定语从句时，在句中作主语或宾语，先行词是物；whm引导定语从句时，在句中作宾语，先行词是人。空处在句中作主语，且先行词是人，所以关系词用wh，故选A。
10. —Culd yu please tell me ________?
—Next Saturday mrning.
A. where the science museum is
B. hw we will g t the science museum
C. when we will g t the science museum
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候参观科学博物馆吗？——下个星期六上午。
考查宾语从句。where the science museum is科学博物馆在哪里；hw we will g t the science museum我们怎样去科学博物馆；when we will g t the science museum我们什么时候参观科学博物馆。根据“Next Saturday mrning.”可知是问时间，故选C。
补全对话
根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Hi, Bb! Lk! What is it?
B: Hi, Mary! Oh, it’s a key. ____11____
A: A flying bike?
B: It is a smart machine.
A: ____12____
B: It was invented by my grandfather!
A: Really? ____13____
B: It can be used fr riding and flying.
A: Flying? ____14____
B: Yu can just ride it like a bike and it will fly as it ges fast enugh.
A: ____15____ Yur grandfather is s creative!
B: I think s. He has invented many things.
A. It sunds cl.
B. What is it used fr?
C. Oh, hw can it fly?
D. It’s used fr lcking a flying bike.
E. Can yu tell me wh invented it?
【答案】11. D 12. E 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于飞行自行车的对话。
【11题详解】
根据“A flying bike?”可知此处是提到了飞行自行车，选项D“它是用来锁会飞的自行车。”符合语境。故选D。
【12题详解】
根据“It was invented by my grandfather!”可知，此处是询问对方这个东西是谁发明的，选项E”你能告诉我是谁发明的吗？”符合语境。故选E。
【13题详解】
根据“It can be used fr riding and flying.”可知此处是询问对方飞行自行车可以用来做什么，选项B“它是用来干什么？”符合语境。故选B。
【14题详解】
根据“Flying?”以及下文“Yu can just ride it like a bike and it will fly as it ges fast enugh.”可知此处是询问对方这个自行车怎么飞起来，选项C“哦，它怎么能飞呢？”符合语境。故选C。
【15题详解】
根据“Yur grandfather is s creative!”以及上文对方解释飞行自行车是怎么飞的，可推知此处是表示评价，选项A“听起来很酷。”符合语境。故选A。
七、完形填空
阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）
A
In Chinese legend, there is a Gd named Pangu and he created Heaven and Earth. It is said that his head ____16____ Munt Taishan. S Munt Taishan is knwn as the ____17____ f the Five Great Muntains f China.
Lcated in China’s Shandng prvince, Munt Taishan has experienced the Chinese histry fr thusands f years. Chinese ____18____ believed that Munt Taishan was a hly (神圣的) muntain. ____19____ this, emperrs built altars (祭坛) n Munt Taishan t pray (祈祷) fr the natin’s prsperity (繁荣) and peple’s happiness. It ____20____ as a Wrld Cultural and Natural Heritage site (遗产地) by UNESCO in 1987.
16. A. turned upB. turned dwnC. turned int
17. A. firstB. secndC. fifth
18. A. pineersB. custmersC. ancestrs
19. A. Because fB. Ahead fC. Instad f
20. A. listedB. was listedC. was listing
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了泰山在中国文化和历史中的重要地位。
【16题详解】
句意：据说他的头变成了泰山。
turned up出现；turned dwn拒绝；turned int变成。根据“his Taishan”可知头变成了泰山。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：因此，泰山被称为中国五岳之首。
first第一；secnd第二；fifth第五。根据“It is said that his Taishan. S Munt Taishan is knwn as thef the Five Great Muntains f China.”可知泰山是五岳之首。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：中国的祖先认为泰山是一座神圣的山。
pineers先驱；custmers顾客；ancestrs祖先。根据“believed that Munt Taishan was a hly (神圣的) muntain.”可知是中国的祖先认为泰山是神圣的。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：因此，皇帝们在泰山上建立了祭坛，为国家的繁荣和人民的幸福祈祷。
Because f因为；Ahead f在……之前；Instad f而不是。根据“believed that Munt Taishan was a hly (神圣的) muntain.”可知是因为中国的祖先认为泰山是一座神圣的山，所以皇帝们在泰山上建立了祭坛。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：1987年，它被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化和自然遗产地。
listed列出，动词过去式；was listed被列为，被动语态；was listing正在列出，过去进行时。主语It和谓语list之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故选B。
B
I used t be a very self-centered persn, but in the past tw years I have really changed. I have started t think abut ther peple ____21____ I think abut myself. I’m happy I am becming a different persn.
I think my ____22____ started when I was at Palmar Cllege. At first, I just wanted t get my degree and be left alne. I thught I was smarter than everyne else, s I hardly ever talked t ____23____ in my class. By the end f my first term, I was really ____24____. It seemed as if everyne but me had made friends and was having fun. S I tried an experiment (实验). I started asking peple arund me hw they were ding and if they were having truble, I ____25____ t help. By the end f the year, I had several new friends, and tw f them are still my best friends tday.
A bigger cause f my new attitude (态度), hwever, came when I tk a part-time jb at a Vista Nursing Hme. One ld lady there wh had Alzheimer’s disease became my friend. Every time I came int her rm, she was s ____26____ because she thught I was her daughter. Her real daughter ____27____ visited her, s I tk her place. She let me understand that making thers feel gd made me feel gd, t. When she died, I was heartbrken, but I was very ____28____ t her.
I think I am a much ____29____ persn tday than I used t be, and I hpe I will nt frget these experiences. They have taught me t care abut ther peple mre than abut myself. I like _____30_____ I am tday.
21.
A. untilB. befreC. after
22.
A. educatinB. turC. change
23.
A. anyneB. smeneC. n ne
24.
A. carefulB. lnelyC. cheerful
25.
A. daredB. fferedC. happened
26.
A. pleasantB. disappintedC. implite
27.
A. alwaysB. ftenC. never
28.
A. hpefulB. thankfulC. harmful
29.
A. quieterB. busierC. better
30.
A. whatB. whC. whse
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经是一个以自我为中心的人，但是在过去的两年里作者因为一些事情而发生了改变的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：我已经开始在考虑自己之前先考虑别人了。
until直到……为止；befre在……之前；after在……之后。根据上文“I used t be a very self-centered persn,”和下文“I’m happy I am becming a different persn.”可知，作者过去是自我为中心的人，现在发生了改变，是先考虑别人，再考虑自己。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：我想我的改变是从在帕洛马学院开始的。
educatin教育；tur旅行；change变化。根据上文“I’m happy I am becming a different persn.”可知，此处是指作者发生的改变。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：我以为我比别人都聪明，所以我几乎从不和班上的任何人说话。
anyne任何人；smene某人；n ne没有人。根据“I thught I was smarter than everyne else, s I hardly ever talked t…”可知，此处是指作者自认为比别人聪明，不屑于与其他人交谈，空前有“hardly ever”，所以此处用anyne。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：第一学期结束时，我真的很孤独。
careful仔细的；lnely孤独的；cheerful高兴的。根据下文“It seemed as if everyne but me had made friends and was having fun.”可知，其他人都交了朋友，很开心，而“我”一个朋友也没有，所以此处是指作者很孤独。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：我开始向周围的人询问他们过得怎么样，如果他们遇到了麻烦，我就主动提供帮助。
dared敢于；ffered提供；happened碰巧。根据“started asking peple arund me hw they were ding and if they were having truble,”可知，此处是指作者主动提出帮助他们，更体现了作者想改变的决心；ffer t d sth.“主动提出做某事”，动词短语，符合语境。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：每次我走进她的房间，她都很高兴，因为她以为我是她的女儿。
pleasant愉快的；disappinted失望的；implite不礼貌的。根据下文“she thught I was her daughter.”可知，老人以为“我”是她女儿，所以很开心。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：她的亲生女儿从未来看过她，所以我代替了她。
always总是；ften经常；never从不。根据下文“s I tk her place.”可知，此处是指她的女儿从未来看她。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：她去世时，我很伤心，但我很感激她。
hpeful有希望的；thankful感谢的；harmful有害的。根据语境可知，老人让作者从一个以自我为中心的人变成一个关心他人的人，所以作者感激老人；考查be thankful t sb.“感谢某人”，形容词短语。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：我认为今天的我比以前更好了，我希望我不会忘记这些经历。
quieter更安静的；busier更忙的；better更好的。根据下文“They have taught me t care abut ther peple mre than abut myself.”可知，此处是指作者学会了关心他人，与原来相比，作者变得更好了。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：我喜欢今天的自己。
what什么；wh谁；whse谁的。根据上文“I think I am a much…persn tday than I used t be,”可在，此处是指作者喜欢今天的自己，句子为含宾语从句的复合句，从句缺少表语，且表示人，应用连接词wh。故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
City walk is a kind f walking activity in cities in China. It’ s different frm ging shpping.
It usually means a simple hanging arund withut specific plans.
It’ s reprted that by Nvember in 2023, city-walk vlggers (博主) n Xiahngshu have increased by 30 times since the same perid in 2022. Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhu, Xiamen, Oingda are the tp 5 ppular cities in China fr city walking.
31. City walkers usually walk arund cities fr specific purpses.
32. The mst ppular city in China fr city walking is Beijing.
33. 82 percent f the city walkers are wmen.
34. The girl aged between 16 and 18 is the mst likely t be a city walker.
35. One f the main reasns fr city walking is that it prvides a chance fr peple t cnnect clsely with the cmmunity arund them.
【答案】31. B 32. B
33. A 34. B
35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的城市漫步是一种在城市中进行的步行活动，它有很多优点。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It usually means a simple hanging arund withut specific plans.”可知城市漫步意味着在没有具体计划的情况下简单地闲逛。故答案为B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhu, Xiamen, Oingda are the tp 5 ppular cities in China fr city walking.”可知上海、北京、广州、厦门、青岛是中国城市步行最受欢迎的五大城市。故答案为B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Female 82%”可知82%的城市步行者是女性。故答案为A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片可知，24—28的人最有可能是城市步行者。故答案为B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T have a clse cnnectin with the cmmunity arund them”可知城市步行的主要原因之一是它为人们提供了一个与周围社区密切联系的机会。故答案为A。
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）
A
Stephanie Luise Kwlek was brn in a small twn f the United States in 1923. Her parents were immigrants (移民) frm Pland. Stephanie’s schl was s small that tw grades were taught in ne classrm. She was an excellent reader with a great memry. She was als very gd at math. The lder kids in her class gt annyed when she knew answers that they didn’t.
Stephanie’s lve f learning came frm her father. Every night when he came hme frm wrk, he sat and read a bk r newspaper. He encuraged Stephanie t explre (探索) the great utdrs. Tgether, they ften walked in the wds, cllecting leaves and flwers. Stephanie’s mther, a seamstress (女裁缝), inspired Stephanie’s creativity. She cpied her mther’s patterns t make cstumes fr paper dlls. Smetimes, she used the sewing (缝纫) machine when her mther wasn’t lking Stephanie liked wrking with fabric (织物), and she was gd at it. At that time, she wanted t be fashin designer.
As Stephanie grew lder, she wanted t use science t help peple and decided t becme a dctr. She studied chemistry in cllege, but when she graduated, she culdn’t affrd t g t the medical schl. Instead, she gt a jb as a chemist at the DuPnt Cmpany t pay fr her educatin. The jb was suppsed t be temprary (临时的), but Stephanie fell in lve with it and never lked back. Her wrk at DuPnt cmbined (结合) her childhd lve f science and fabric with her interest in helping peple and slving prblems, and her creatins wuld change the wrld.
At DuPnt, Stephanie invented Kevlar fiber (凯夫拉纤维). It’s five times strnger than steel. Kevlar fiber is nw used in mre than 200 prducts, including spacecraft and bulletprf vest (防弹衣). Stephanie’s inventin has saved cuntless lives. She spent her life researching and teaching peple abut her wrk, and was a strng supprt fr wmen in science arund the wrld.
36. Which wrd can best describe Stephanie Luise Kwlek as a child?
A. Ppular.B. Friendly.C. Smart.
37. What d we knw abut Stephanie’s parents?
A. Stephanie’ s father used t take her t field trips.
B. Stephanie’ s mther taught her t use sewing machines.
C. They mved t Pland t send Stephanie t a better schl.
38. What did Stephanie want t be when she was a little girl?
A. A Dctr.B. A chemist.C. A fashin designer.
39. Why did Stephanie wrk at the DuPnt Cmpany at first?
A. T save mre peple’s lives.
B. T study the science f fabric.
C. T make mney fr her educatin.
40. What is the best title f the text?
A. A Great Wman ScientistB. The Uses f Kevlar fiberC. An Accidental Inventin
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了凯夫拉纤维的发明者Stephanie Luise Kwlek的成长经历。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“She was an excellent reader with a great memry. She was als very gd at math. The lder kids in her class gt annyed when she knew answers that they didn’t”可知，她还是一个孩子的时候，很聪明。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Tgether, they ften walked in the wds, cllecting leaves and flwers”可知，她的爸爸过去经常带她去田地里实地考察。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“At that time, she wanted t be fashin designer”可知，当她还是一个小女孩的时候，她想要成为一名时尚设计家。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Instead, she gt a jb as a chemist at the DuPnt Cmpany t pay fr her educatin”可知，她最开始在杜邦公司工作是为了为她的教育挣钱。故选C。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文，本文介绍了一名女性科学家的成长经历，所以，最佳标题是“一名伟大的女性科学家”。故选A。
B
The 19th Asian Games successfully tk place in Hangzhu frm September 23rd t Octber 8th. Intelligence, technlgy and culture made Hangzhu Asian Games “ne like n ther”. Here are sme new prducts with AI technlgy.
41. What des the underlined wrds “ne like n ther” prbably mean?
A. Very challengeable.B. Very unusual.C. Very valuable.
42. What’s the prcess f making yur prducts with the 3-D printers?
① melt chclate ②design yur prducts ③stir chclate hard ④fill the syringe
A. ②③①④B. ②①④③C. ②①③④
43. Wh will take a clse lk at the peratin when unmanned huses drive n the rads?
A. A safety peratr.B. A rbt.C. N ne.
44. Which f the new prducts is especially helpful t peple wh can’t see at the Games?
A. Msquit-catching rbts.B. Rbt dgs.C. Unmanned buses.
45. What can yu learn frm the passage?
A. The rbt dgs with fur legs wrk as sprtsmen t take part in sprts events.
B. It takes ver five minutes fr the 3-D chclate printer t print ut a prduct.
C. Msquit-catching rbts kill msquits by releasing 365 nm purple UV light.
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了第十九届杭州亚运会中国在人工智能技术上的创新。
【41题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Intelligence, technlgy and culture made Hangzhu Asian Games “ne like n ther”. Here are sme new prducts with AI technlgy.”可知智慧、科技、文化使杭州亚运会成为“独一无二”的盛会，所以“ne like n ther”应是“非常不寻常”的意思。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据表二“his technlgy is really special. The users need t design their favrite prducts. Then they melt sme chclate and fill a syringe that is stred in the printer. The 3-D chclate printers can stir it hard. Yur chclate prducts will be finished in just 3—5 minnites.”这项技术真的很特别。用户需要设计自己喜欢的产品。然后，他们融化一些巧克力，并用其填满存放在打印机中的注射器。3d巧克力打印机可以用力搅拌。你的巧克力产品将在3-5分钟内完成。可知3d打印机制作产品的过程是：②设计你的产品。①融化巧克力。④装满注射器。③用力搅拌巧克力。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T make sure f passengers’ safety, a safety peratr remains n each self—driving bus t take a clse lk at the peratin all the time.”可知无人驾驶公共汽车在路上行驶时，安全操作员会仔细观察运营情况。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格四“Sme fur-legged rbt dgs appeared in sprts events f the Hangzhu Asian Games. They were used in many ways, such as wrking as ‘discus prters’ t help the events run, guiding blind peple.”可知机器狗对那些不能在奥运会上看到东西的人特别有帮助。故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The rbt can als release 365 nm purple UV light t kill the bld—sucking insects.”可知捕蚊机器人通过释放365纳米的紫色紫外线来杀死蚊子。故选C。
B卷（50分）
一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
46. Can yu tell me the p________ f the wrd? I dn’t knw hw t read it.
【答案】(p)rnunciatin
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能告诉我这个词的发音吗？我不知道怎么读。根据“I dn’ t knw hw t read it.”可知此处是询问这个单词的发音，用名词单数形式prnunciatin“发音”。故填(p)rnunciatin。
47. With ur effrts, the envirnment f Xindu is g________ becming better and better.
【答案】(g)radually
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我们的努力下，新都的环境正逐渐变得越来越好。空处修饰动词becming，所以用副词，结合“With ur effrts, the envirnment f Xindu is...”可知，应是环境逐渐变得越来越好，gradually“逐渐地”符合语境，故填(g)radually。
48. Suggestins frm ur parents shuld always be v________ by us because they have rich experience and knw us best.
【答案】(v)alued
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该重视父母的建议，因为他们有丰富的经验，最了解我们。根据“because they have rich experience and knw us best.”结合首字母可知，我们应该重视父母的建议。value“重视”，此处是含有情态动词shuld的被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填(v)alued。
49. Saving fd is mre than just wrds. Withut actin, the plan is just an ________ prmise.
【答案】empty
【解析】
【详解】句意：节约粮食不仅仅是说说而已。如果没有行动，计划只是一个空洞的承诺。根据“Withut actin, the plan is just ”可知，空处缺少以元音音素开头的形容词作定语，结合常识，没有行动，计划只是一句空话，empty“空的，无意义的”符合语境，故填empty。
50. Dn’ t frget t k________ at the dr befre entering the meeting rm.
【答案】(k)nck
【解析】
【详解】句意：在进会议室之前，不要忘记敲门。根据“at the dr”和首字母可知，应填knck“敲”，由“Dn’ t frget t sth”可知此处要用动词原形。故填(k)nck。
二、完成对话
在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
A: Hey, Linda. This term’ s cming t an end. Where will yu ____51____ yur winter vacatin?
B: Hi, Jenny. I’m planning a trip t Xi’ an with my parents.
A: Ww! Xi’ an is a place ____52____ visiting. It is the hme f the Eighth Wnder—Terractta Army, which is ne f the greatest discveries f the 20th century.
B: Indeed. And it’ s als knwn as the eastern end f the Silk Rad, ____53____ the east with the west.
A: Yes. This is an amazing city with the lngest histry. By the way, I ____54____ suggest yu pay a visit t the Ancient City Wall. Riding a bike r walking alng it is a great way t explre (探寻) the histry behind it.
B: I sure will. I have searched fr sme infrmatin nline and it’ s said that bicycles are ____55____ fr rental (租借) near the Suth Gate.
A: What’ s mre, I think yu shuldn’t ____56____ the Shaanxi Histry Museum. There are ver 370, 000 exhibits (展品) shwing the histry f ver a millin years.
B: Of curse That’ s a must—see fr ____57____ wh visits Xi’ an.
A: S hw did yu get the idea t get there?
B: Well, it’ s all because f the animated mvie Chang’ an. I think the deep friendship between Li Bai and Ga Shi tuched me the mst and I even cried. Als, the ____58____ such as Farewell t Dng Da and T Wang Lun made me g back t the Tang Dynasty. This makes me want t see Chang’ an, which is nw Xi’an, in persn.
A: I agree with yu. The mvie successfully shws the traditinal Chinese culture t the wrld. The great pets played an imprtant rle in Chinese histry and what they wrte is still ____59____ as ur natinal treasure until nw.
B: Yes. I am s ____60____ f the rich histry f China. I hpe ur cuntry will be strnger and strnger in the near future.
A: Me, t. And wish yu a pleasant trip t Xi’an.
B: Thank yu. Hpe yu enjy yur winter vacatin, t.
【答案】51. spend
52. wrth 53. cnnecting
54. strngly
55. available
56. miss 57. anyne##everyne
58. pems 59. cnsidered##regarded
60. prud
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是关于推荐在西安旅行的景点的对话。
51题详解】
根据“Where will yu ... yur winter vacatin?”可知询问去哪里度寒假，所以是“spend”度过，will后是动词原形。故填spend。
【52题详解】
根据“It is the hme f the Eighth Wnder—Terractta Army, which is ne f the greatest discveries f the 20th century.”可知，是值得参观的地方，由于短语be wrth ding 及横线后的“visiting”，所以是wrth。故填wrth。
【53题详解】
根据“the east with the west”可知，应是连接东西部，所以考查短语“cnnect A with B”把A与B连接，横线上应是现在分词作状语，所以是cnnecting。故填cnnecting。
【54题详解】
分析句子可知，横线上是副词修饰动词suggest，根据前文“This is an amazing city with the lngest histry.”可知这是一座历史最悠久、令人惊叹的城市。所以是强烈建议，应用副词strngly修饰动词。故填strngly。
【55题详解】
根据“bicycles are ... fr rental”可知，自行车可租借，考查短语“be available fr”可用于。故填available。
【56题详解】
根据后文“There are ver 370, 000 exhibits (展品) shwing the histry f ver a millin years”可知，博物馆有超过370, 000件展品，展现了超过百万年的历史，所以不能错过。情态动词后是动词原形，所以是miss。故填miss。
【57题详解】
根据“wh visits Xi’ an.”可知横线上是先行词表示人，根据语境，可以表述为来参观西安的任何一个人或说每一个人，所以可以是anyne/everyne。故填anyne/everyne。
【58题详解】
根据后文“Farewell t Dng Da and T Wang Lun”可知，是古诗。由于谈到两首古诗，所以是名词复数pems。故填pems。
【59题详解】
根据“what they wrte is still ... as ur natinal treasure until nw.”可知，所写的东西被认为是国宝，考查短语“be cnsidered/regarded as”被认为。故填cnsidered/regarded。
【60题详解】
根据后文“the rich histry f China”，所以是对中国的悠久历史感到骄傲，考查短语“be prud f”对……骄傲。故填prud。
三、短文填空
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
Sme are brn great and sme achieve greatness. Recently the mvie Beynd the Cluds (我本是高山) has made us all ____61____. It is based n a true stry f Zhang Guimei. Brn in 1957, she lived a pleasant life frm childhd and later had a happy marriage. Hwever, gd times didn’t last lng. Her husband was ____62____ ill and she spent almst all her savings t treat him. T her sadness, he still left Zhang in 1995. Perhaps in rder t escape (逃离) frm thse ____63____ memries, she asked fr a jb in Huaping Cunty.
After seeing many girls drp ut f schl because f pverty (贫穷), she wanted t d smething ____64____ this situatin. In 2002, she started the ____65____ t build a schl fr girls. With the help f Chinese gvernment, she funded the girls—nly senir high with n mney r any requirements t enter in 2008. Over the past 15 years, she alng with the ther teachers ____66____ ver 1, 800 girls t universities.
Zhang uses lve and wisdm t help thusands f rural girls realize their dreams. But these ____67____ came at the cst f her health. Sickness desn’t stp her, thugh. She still sticks t her psitin. On June 29th, she ____68____ the tp hnr—July 1st medal fr her great deed.
Althugh Zhang is nw a her ____69____ by peple, she is actually an cmmn wman. She will keep helping thse girls in muntains and her spirit will be passed n frever. In fact, She is really an ____70____ t us all.
【答案】61. mved
62. badly 63. painful
64. t change
65. preparatin##preparatins
66. has sent
67. achievements
68. was given
69. admired
70. inspiratin
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了张桂梅的故事。
【61题详解】
句意：最近的电影《我本是高山》让我们所有人都感动了。根据“Recently the mvie Beynd the Cluds (我本是高山) has made us all…”可知这部电影使我们感动，make sb mved“使某人感动”。故填mved。
【62题详解】
句意：她丈夫病得很重，她几乎花光了她所有的积蓄来为他治病。根据“Her husband was…ill and she spent almst all her savings t treat him.”可知她的丈夫病的很重，bad“严重的”此处用副词badly修饰形容词ill。故填badly。
【63题详解】
句意：也许是为了逃避那些痛苦的回忆，她到华坪县找了份工作。根据“Perhaps in rder t escape (逃离) frm thse… memries, she asked fr a jb in Huaping Cunty.”可知她是为了逃离痛苦的记忆，pain“疼痛”用形容词painful修饰名词。故填painful。
【64题详解】
句意：在看到许多女孩因为贫穷而辍学后，她想做点什么来改变这种状况。根据“After seeing many girls drp ut f schl because f pverty (贫穷), she wanted t d smething…this situatin.”可知她想改变这种情况，change“改变”用动词不定式表示目的。故填t change。
【65题详解】
句意：2002年，她开始筹备建立一所女子学校。根据“In 2002, she started the…t build a schl fr girls.”可知她开始筹备建立学校。prepare“准备”，the后跟名词。故填preparatin/preparatins。
【66题详解】
句意：在过去的15年里，她和其他老师一起已经将1800多名女孩送入大学。根据“Over the past 15 years…”可知她已经把1800多名女孩送入大学，send“送”，时态用现在完成时。故填has sent。
【67题详解】
句意：但是这些成就是以她健康为代价的。根据上文“Zhang uses lve and wisdm t help thusands f rural girls realize their dreams. ”可知她获得了很多成就。achievement“成就”，these后跟可数名词复数。故填achievements。
【68题详解】
句意：6月29日，她被授予最高荣誉——七一勋章，以表彰她的伟大事迹。根据“On June 29th”可知用一般过去时，give“授予”应使用被动语态。故填was given。
【69题详解】
句意：虽然张桂梅现在是人们崇拜的英雄，但她实际上是一个普通的女人。根据“Althugh Zhang is nw a her…by peple”可知她是一个受人崇拜的英雄。admire“崇拜”，用动词的过去分词作定语。故填admired。
【70题详解】
句意：事实上，她对我们所有人都是一种激励。根据“In fact, She is really an…t us all.”可知她的事迹对于我们来说是一种激励。inspire“激励”动词，an后跟可数名词单数。故填inspiratin。
四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）
补全短文
根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Studying is imprtant t students. ____71____ S a gd plan helps yu t make sure f yur success in study.
Then, hw d yu make a study plan? Well, first yu can begin with listing all the subjects yu need t study and make sure what yu need t d fr each subject. ____72____ Besides, yu als need t spare sme time fr family and friends t rest. Once the plan is made, the next thing yu need t d is t fllw it. One f the biggest challenges is that yur attentin will be distracted (分心) and want t d smething relaxing. ____73____ But be sure nt t spend t much time as it can affect yur plan. S if yu want t take a break, set an alarm clck at the beginning. ____74____ Als, yu need t use yur break wisely. Fr example, g fr a walk r listen t sme music.
T remember t fllw yur plan, try t take up lking at yur calendar every day. ____75____ S tell them abut yur plan. Yu can als put up a cpy at hme s yu and yur family can see it. Or e-mail a cpy t yur friends s they knw when yu have free time.
A. This can remind yu when the break is ver.
B. Luckily, yu can fight this distractin by taking breaks.
C. Yu need t listen t the teachers and take careful ntes in class.
D. Next, yu shuld decide hw much time yu’ll spend n different subjects.
E. But it is always difficult t find enugh time t study every subject yu need.
F. Smetimes ur plans are hard t fllw because peple arund us will distract us.
【答案】71. E 72. D 73. B 74. A 75. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制定学习计划，以及如何遵守这些计划。
【71题详解】
根据“S a gd plan helps yu t make sure f yur success in study.”可知，此句与答题空处的句子是因果关系，前因后果，E选项 “但是找到足够的时间来学习你需要的每一门科目总是很困难的” 符合语境。故选E。
【72题详解】
根据“Well, first yu can begin with listing all the subjects yu need t study and make sure what yu need t d fr each subject”可知，下文是接下来制定计划的步骤，D选项 “接下来，你应该决定在不同科目上花多少时间” 符合语境。故选D。
【73题详解】
根据“One f the biggest challenges is that yur attentin will be distracted (分心) and want t d smething relaxing. ”可知，分心是最大的挑战之一，因此下文应该与对抗分心有关，B选项“幸运的是，你可以通过休息来对抗这种分心”符合语境。故选B。
【74题详解】
根据“S if yu want t take a break, set an alarm clck at the beginning”可知，下文应该介绍闹钟的作用，A选项 “这可以在休息结束时提醒你” 符合语境。故选A。
【75题详解】
根据“S tell them abut yur plan. Yu can yu have free time.”可知，周围的人会影响到你的计划，因此要告诉他们你的计划，F选项“有时候我们的计划很难执行，因为我们周围的人会分散我们的注意力” 符合语境。故选F。
完成表格
根据短文内容，完成图标中所缺信息。
As winter cmes, hands can easily get cld. Thick glves might be a gd chice, but wearing them is smetimes incnvenient. Hwever, this was nt a prblem fr ancient Chinese peple, fr they had a fine tl t warm their hands—hand warmers.
In the early days, cpper (铜) was generally used in the prductin prcess. It was mre suitable because it culd transfer (传递) heat better and it was nt easily brken. Inside a hand warmer, there were cals (煤). Sme f them were mixed with flwers, giving ff a nice smell when burned.
Ancient hand warmers had different designs (设计). Rund, square and ctangle were typical. And there were als sme ther shapes that lked like pumpkins and flwers. The patterns n the warmers culd usually be animals r symbls with gd meanings.
There is ne flk stry abut hw it was invented. Emperr Yang frm the Sui Dynasty visited Jiangsu in winter. Because f the cld weather, a lcal minister asked craftsmen (匠人) t make a small warmer fr the emperr that culd be held in his hands. S the hand warmer was created.
By the Sng Dynasty, the warmers were mst welcmed amng the cmmn peple. Skills fr prducing the tl were widely used in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Many pets frm this perid have recrded peple using thse hand warmers.
76. ________
77. ________
78. ________
79. ________
80. ________
【答案】76. avid
77. materials
78. same 79. ppularity
80. recrd
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了古代中国人的暖手工具——暖手炉。
【76题详解】
分析空处句子结构可知，空处缺少动词，根据“but wearing them is smetimes incnvenient. Hwever, this was nt a prblem fr ancient Chinese peple, fr they had a fine tl t warm their hands—hand warmers. ”可知，这种暖手炉的发明避免了戴手套的不方便，avid“避免”符合句意，空前是不定式符号，因此空处填动词原形。故填avid。
【77题详解】
根据下面介绍的内容“The utside f it was made f cpper. The inside f it was filled with cals”可知这是在介绍暖手里的构成材料，material材料，此处用的不仅一种材料，因此用名词复数形式。故填materials。
【78题详解】
根据第三段“Ancient hand warmers had different designs(设计).”可知，此处指它们的设计是不同的，空前有nt，可知填same，the same表示“一样的”。故填same。
【79题详解】
分析句子结构可知，空处填名词，根据“By the Sng Dynasty, the warmers were mst welcmed amng the cmmn peple.”可知，在宋朝，暖手器受到了大众的欢迎，ppular的名词形式是ppularity，符合句意。故填ppularity。
【80题详解】
分析句子结构可知，空处填名词，根据最后一段中“Skills fr prducing the tl were widely used in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Many pets frm this perid have recrded peple using thse hand warmers. ”可知在明朝和清朝，许多诗人都记录了人们使用这些暖手器的情况，结合句意可知空处缺少“记录”，且为名词。故填recrd。
五、书面表达（计15分）
81. 假如你是李颖。你昨天收到了来自你朋友Linda的信件。请你根据信件内容，给Linda回信。
Li Ying,
I need yur help. I was invited t a Chinese friend’s hme t spend the Spring Festival with her family. I wnder why yu Chinese see it as the mst imprtant day in China and hw yu celebrate it. I als want t knw hw t behave at the dinner table. Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Linda
参考词汇：春晚 Spring Festival Gala 燃放鞭炮 set ff firecrackers
要求：
1、回复Linda提出的所有问题，其中庆祝活动不少于3条，中国餐桌礼仪不少于2条；
2、不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校等相关信息；
3、注意书信格式，给出合理的开头和结尾；
4、100词左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Linda,
Since yu were invited t spend the Spring Festival with a Chinese friend, I think there’s smething imprtant yu shuld knw. Spring Festival is the mst imprtant traditinal hliday in China, and it has been celebrated fr thusands f years. It is a time fr a family t get tgether. Peple frm all ver the cuntry will travel back t their hmetwns t see their families and relatives. On New Year’s Eve, we usually have a big family meal and watch the Spring Festival Gala tgether t relax urselves. At midnight, we set ff firecrackers. The nise and the bright clrs are believed t bring gd luck.
When yu’re having this meal, it’s better nt t stick the chpsticks int the fd and yu shuldn’t pint at anyne with yur chpsticks, either. Als yu’re nt suppsed t start eating first if there are lder peple at the table.
Hpe yu can enjy yurself that day!
Li Ying
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”为主；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先表达春节是我国最重要的传统节日，有上千年的历史；
第二步，具体介绍我们重视春节的原因，如何庆祝这个节日，以及在团年饭上的餐桌礼仪等等；
第三步，书写结束语，表达希望朋友那天玩得开心。
[亮点词汇]
①thusands f 成千上万
②get tgether 团聚
③all ver the cuntry 全国各地
④pint at 指向
⑤be suppsed t d sth. 应该做某事
[高分句型]
①Spring Festival is the mst imprtant traditinal hliday in China, and it has been celebrated fr thusands f years.（形容词最高级句型）
②When yu’re having this meal, it’s better nt t stick the chpsticks int the fd and yu shuldn’t pint at anyne with yur chpsticks, either.（when引导的时间状语从句）Cmputer—An imprtant inventin
Usages
In technlgy
and business
* help astrnauts cntrl the ________ t a spaceship
* help dctrs find diseases easily and slve ther prblems
* help businessmen place and cancel rders
In ________
*play games and watch mvies
*d shpping and d business at hme
*________ and chat nline
________
*If peple use it t much they will get headaches r________
*and wn’ t have enugh time t study r exercise.
Msquit-catching rbts
In rder t prvide a cmfrtable envirnment, msquit-catching rbts were used t kill msquits (蚊子) during the games. With a CO2 generatr (生成器) cntinuusly giving ut the gas same as human breathing, the rbt can make msquites mistake it fr a breathing human bdy. The rbt can als release 365 nm purple UV light t kill the bld-sucking insects.
3-D chclate printers
This technlgy is really special. The users need t design (设计) their favrite prducts. Then they melt sme chclate and fill a syringe (筒) that is stred in the printer. The 3-D chclate printers can stir (搅动) it hard. Yur chclate prducts will be finished in just 3—5 minnites.
unmanned buses
Unmanned (无人操作的) buses als hit the rad in Hangzhu, cnnecting the Athletes’ Village with venues (场馆). These buses can drive n the rads by themselves and change rad cnditins. T make sure f passengers’ safety, a safety peratr (操作员) remains n each self-driving bus t take a clse lk at the peratin all the time.
fur-legged rbt dgs
Sme fur-legged rbt dgs appeared in sprts events f the Hangzhu Asian Games. They were used in many ways, such as wrking as “discus (铁饼) prters (搬运工)” t help the events run, guiding blind peple. These rbt dgs als did a lt f ther things as vlunteers.
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