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    67,山东省潍坊市寒亭区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

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    67,山东省潍坊市寒亭区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

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    这是一份67,山东省潍坊市寒亭区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题,共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解,,写作等内容,欢迎下载使用。


    一、阅读理解,
    阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    1. Hw many bkshps ffer nline rdering service? ________
    A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
    2. Steven is interested in painting, he may want t visit ________.
    A. BkwrmB. Westwd’s
    C. HltD. Scrimshaw’s
    3. Where is the text prbably frm? ________您看到的资料都源自我们平台,家威杏 MXSJ663 免费下载A. A science magazine.B. A bk review.
    C. A lcal newspaper.D. A mvie pster.
    【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要介绍了四家二手书店的一些基本信息,具体包括书籍、提供的服务、营业时间等。
    【1题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Scrimshaw’s als has nline rdering service.”和“Bks can be rdered frm the shp’s website.”可知,有两家书店提供线上订购服务。故选B。
    【2题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Scrimshaw’s has many bks shwing the wrks f great painters.”可知,Scrimshaw’s有许多展示大画家作品的书,Steven对绘画感兴趣,他可能想去这里。故选D。
    【3题详解】
    推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了四家二手书店的一些基本信息,具体包括书籍、提供的服务、营业时间等,最可能来自报纸。故选C。
    Where is the Arctic?
    Well, the Arctic is a big area arund the Arctic Ocean. These days, arund fur millin peple live in the Arctic. It is hme t mre than frty ethnic grups (族群), Canada, Finland, Nrway, the Alaska f the USA and Greenland.
    The Inuit peple are ne f the ethnic grups in the Arctic, and many f them cntinue t live a traditinal way f life, while thers have turned t mre mdern lifestyles. Others include the Saami, Yupik, Chukchi. They als have a lt in cmmn with ne anther. Fr example, all lcal grups living in the Arctic have a clse relatinship with the land they live n.
    If yu’re used t a warm climate (气候), the Arctic may seem like a hard place t live. But fr the lcals wh have lived there fr a lng time, it’s full f things yu can use. All yu need t knw is where and when t lk fr them. Mst peple in the Arctic mainly hunt (打猎) and fish fr fd because it’s hard t farm there. Sme lcal cultures als raise animals fr fd.
    Tday the lcal peples f the Arctic cntinue t live in harmny (和睦) with the land. Many lcal cultures f the Arctic have spken ut abut the effects (影响) f climate change and are pushing fr envirnmental prtectin.
    4. Hw many ethnic grups live in the Arctic?
    A. Arund frty.
    B. Mre than frty.
    C. Arund fur millin.
    D Mre than fur millin.
    5. What d mst lcal cultures in the Arctic have in cmmn?
    A. They all speak the same language.
    B. They all hunt and fish fr fd.
    C. They all raise animals fr fd.
    D. They all have a clse relatinship with the land they live n.
    6. What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t?
    A. Warm places.B. Useful things.
    C. Lcal peple.D. Ethnic grups.
    7. Hw d the lcal peple f the Arctic cntinue t live in harmny with the land?
    A. By hunting and fishing fr fd instead f farming.
    B. By nt caring abut climate change and its effects n their land.
    C. By prtecting the envirnment.
    D. By destrying the land t make mre space fr peple t live.
    【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了北极的概况,包括它的地理位置、气候、人口、文化以及当地人为保护环境所做出的努力。
    【4题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“It is hme t mre than frty ethnic grups (族群) ”可知,在北极生活着40多个族群。故选B。
    【5题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“They als have a lt in cmmn with ne anther. Fr example, all lcal grups living in the Arctic have a clse relatinship with the land they live n.”可知,北极地区的大多数地方文化的共同之处是:它们都与赖以生存的土地有着密切的关系。故选D。
    【6题详解】
    词句猜测题。根据“But fr the lcals wh have lived there fr a lng time, it’s full f things yu can use. All yu need t knw is where and when t lk fr them.”可知,你要知道何时何地去找可以使用的东西,因此them指代 “things yu can use”,即useful things。故选B。
    【7题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Tday, the lcal peples f the Arctic cntinue t live in harmny (和睦) with the land. Many lcal cultures f the Arctic have spken ut abut the effects (影响) f climate change and are pushing fr envirnmental prtectin.”可知,北极地区的居民通过推动环境保护与土地和谐相处。故选C。
    Dani Cnnr is a wildlife phtgrapher. She first became interested in phtgraphy when she started taking pictures f her dg, Ashley.
    In 2020, Cnnr vlunteered t d a prject with sme phtgraphers in Sweden. Other phtgraphers in the prject tk phts f glden eagles, but Cnnr watched the squirrels (松鼠).
    Cnnr named ne f the squirrels Remy and ften phtgraphed her. Later, Cnnr was sad t find Remy dead by the side f the rad. Remy had fur baby squirrels. Cnnr was wrried that the babies wuld nt survive, s she visited the frest t feed them every day.
    “I knew I wanted t make a film abut them,” Cnnr said. She began recrding ne f the babies. It was eating sunflwer seeds. Cnnr psted the vide n the Internet. It is just 15 secnds (秒) lng.
    Last year, Cnnr psted a 30-minute film n the Internet. It is called “I rescued (救) fur baby red squirrels”. It has been watched mre than 600, 000 times.
    “The next big thing is t prtect that frest in Sweden,” Cnnr said. The trees are in danger f being cut dwn. Cnnr wants t raise mney t save the frest.
    8. What did Cnnr d when she vlunteered t d a prject in Sweden? ________
    A. She tk phts f glden eagles.
    B. She watched the squirrels that live in a frest nearby.
    C. She started taking pictures f her dg, Ashley.
    D. She psted a vide n the Internet abut the glden eagles.
    9. What des the underlined wrd “survive” mean in Paragraph 3? ________
    A. 死亡B. 存活C. 消失D. 残留
    10. What d we knw abut Cnnr’s film? ________
    A. It is abut sunflwers.
    B. It’s abut a squirrel named Remy.
    C. It has been watched ver 16 millin times in cinemas.
    D. It has been watched mre than 600, 000 times n the Internet.
    11. What imprtant thing will Cnnr d next? ________
    A. T wrk full time as a wildlife phtgrapher.
    B. T raise mney t prtect the frest in Sweden.
    C. T take phts f mre animals arund the wrld.
    D. T raise mney t take care f fur baby squirrels.
    【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. B
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要讲述了野生动物摄影师丹尼•康纳救了四只松鼠幼崽,并将此拍成电影的故事,也介绍了她接下来要保护森林的计划。
    【8题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Other phtgraphers in the prject tk phts f glden eagles, but Cnnr watched the squirrels (松鼠).”可知,在这个项目中,其他的摄影师拍摄金雕,但康纳观察的是生活在附近森林里的松鼠。故选B。
    【9题详解】
    词义猜测题。根据“Cnnr was wrried that the babies wuld nt survive, s she visited the frest t feed them every day.”可知,康纳担心这些松鼠幼崽们活不下去,所以她每天去森林喂养它们,可猜测出survive是“存活”意思。故选B。
    【10题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Last year, Cnnr psted a 30-minute film n the Internet. It is called ‘I rescued (救) fur baby red squirrels’. It has been watched mre than 600, 000 times.”可知,康纳拍的电影《我救了四只松鼠宝宝》已经被观看了60多万次。故选D。
    【11题详解】
    细节理解题。“ ‘The next big thing is t prtect that frest in Sweden,” Cnnr said. The trees are in danger f being cut dwn. Cnnr wants t raise mney t save the frest.”可知,康纳接下来要做的事是筹集资金来保护瑞典的森林。故选B。
    根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
    T Plan r Nt t Plan When Traveling?
    Peple travel in different ways. Sme plan their trips carefully befre they set ut, while thers dn’t, they just like t g and see where the wind takes them. Nw let’s lk at bth sides f the cin!
    Planning can help yu save mney. ____12____Planning can als help yu save time. Yu can plan yur rutes and make the mst f yur time. Planning can als make sure yu see all the attractins. ____13____Sme attractins might nly be pen n certain days r certain hurs. Sme might need a bking. With a plan, yu will nt miss any f them.
    With n plan, yu have much freedm. Yu can change yur rutes at the drp f a hat! ____14____Yu will be happy when yu get surprises during yur trip. With n plan, nthing can g wrng. S yu dn’t have t wrry when a bus desn’t cme n time, r when yu get n the wrng train. Just relax and g with the flw.
    ____15____It is all abut finding the right balance between the tw, and we need t find ut which ne wrks better fr yu.
    A. There’s n right r wrng way t travel with a plan r nt.
    B. Traveling with a plan allws fr mre freedm and unexpected surprises.
    C. Yu can d anything and g anywhere with anyne yu want at any time!
    D. By planning in advance(提前), yu have the time t find the cheapest tickets r htels.
    E. Befre yu g traveling, yu usually make a list f places that yu wuld like t see!
    【答案】12. D 13. E 14. C 15. A
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了计划旅行和随性旅行。
    【12题详解】
    根据上文“Planning help yu save mney”可知, 选项D“提前计划”符合题意。故选D。
    【13题详解】
    根据上文“Planning can als make sure yu see all the attractins.”和下文“Sme might be n days certain might a bking”(有些景点可能只在特定的日子或特定的时间开放。)可知, 选项E“在你去旅行之前,你通常要列出你想要去的地方”符合题意。故选E。
    【14题详解】
    根据上文可知“With n plan, yu have much freedm”, 选项C“你可以在任何时间和任何你想要的人做任何事!”符合题意。故选C。
    【15题详解】
    根据下文“It is all abut finding the right balance between the tw”(这都是关于在两者之间找到适当的平衡。)可知,选项A“有没有计划旅行没有对错之分”。故选A。
    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    After a few weeks in China, I started t ntice smething strange at the dinner table. When I was in a ____16____ with my friends, besides us at anther table, a grup f fur men were shuting at each ther and waving their mney arund. I finally learned in fact they were “fighting” t ____17____ the bill!
    This scene made me ____18____ what it wuld lk like in the UK. It wuld be almst unheard f. British fd culture usually implies that yu pay fr whatever yu rdered. In a British restaurant, yu’ll just pay fr ____19____. It’s called “splitting (分开) the bill”.
    I guess there is ne reasn that culd ____20____ sme f the differences between East and West. Hw yu pay the bill ____21____ hw yu rder, as well as hw yu eat. Usually in Chinese restaurants, the grup ____22____ n each dish, s the grup eats all f the dishes. Can yu imagine trying t wrk ut hw t split the bill if yu’re all sharing!
    The ppsite is true fr Western style fd. Each persn ____23____ the fd that he r she wants. Sharing isn’t ften practiced. S it is simple t pay fr ____24____ yu rdered.
    I persnally enjy ____25____ practices. It’s nice t treat yur friends t dinner smetimes. And it’s als nice t be treated. And n days when I miss Western fd, I knw there’ll be n “fighting” ver wh shuld pay!
    16.
    A. bkshpB. museumC. restaurantD. library
    17.
    A. payB. spendC. takeD. cst
    18.
    A. care abutB. wrry abutC. think fD. agree with
    19.
    A. himselfB. myselfC. yurselfD. herself
    20.
    A. expressB. explainC. exerciseD. excuse
    21.
    A. takes nB. carries nC. puts nD. depends n
    22.
    A. makeB. decidesC. replaceD. cmpare
    23.
    A. waitsB. stresC. chsesD. divides
    24.
    A. whB. whyC. whatD. hw
    25.
    A. neitherB. nneC. bthD. each
    【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文介绍了中西方的餐饮文化之——买单的差异。
    【16题详解】
    句意:当我和朋友们在一家餐厅里时,坐在我们另一张桌子上的四个人在互相大喊大叫,并挥舞着他们的钱。
    bkshp书店;museum博物馆;restaurant餐馆;library图书馆。根据“Usually in Chinese restaurants,”可知,这里是在一家餐厅里。故选C。
    【17题详解】
    句意:我终于了解到,事实上他们是在为买单而“打架”!
    pay支付;spend花费;take拿;cst花费。根据“the bill!”可知,这里是买单。故选A。
    【18题详解】
    句意:这一幕让我想到了在英国会是什么样子。
    care abut关心;wrry abut担心;think f想起;agree with同意。根据“what it wuld lk like in the UK.”可知,这里是我想到了在英国会是什么样子。故选C。
    【19题详解】
    句意:在英国餐馆里,你只需要付自己的钱。
    himself他自己;myself我自己;yurself你自己;herself她自己。根据“yu’ll just pay fr”可知,这里是你只需要付自己的钱。故选C。
    【20题详解】
    句意:我想有一个原因可以解释东西方之间的一些差异。
    express表示;explain解释;exercise运动;excuse借口。根据“sme f the differences between East and West.”可知,这里是解释东西方之间的一些差异。故选B。
    【21题详解】
    句意:你如何付账取决于你的点餐方式以及你的饮食方式。
    takes n承担;carries n继续;puts n穿上;depends n取决于。根据“hw yu rder, as well as hw yu eat.”可知,这里是取决于你的点餐方式以及你的饮食方式。故选D。
    【22题详解】
    句意:通常在中国餐馆里,每道菜都是由每个人决定的,所以每个人会吃掉所有的菜。
    make制作;decides决定;replace代替;cmpare比较。根据“n each dish, s the grup eats all f the dishes.”可知,这里是每道菜都是由每个人决定的。故选B。
    【23题详解】
    句意:每个人都选择自己想要的食物。
    waits等待;stres贮存;chses选择;divides分开。根据“the fd that he r she wants.”可知,这里是每个人都选择自己想要的食物。故选C。
    【24题详解】
    句意:因此,支付您订购的东西很简单。
    wh谁;why为什么;what什么;hw怎样。根据“yu rdered.”可知,这里是由what引导的宾语从句。故选C。
    【25题详解】
    句意:我个人喜欢这两种做法。
    neither也不;nne没有一个;bth二者都;each每个。根据“practices.”可知,这里表示肯定,用bth。故选C。
    读短文,选词填空,每词限用一次。
    Tny and his father are talking abut Australia. His father shws sme phts f Australia. Tny sees a pht f Ayers Rck in ____26____ Australia. Accrding t the lcal peple, it’s a special and ____27____ place. The ____28____ f it is 348 metres. Tny als sees sme phts f sheep farmers with special hats t ____29____ away flies. The farmers use scissrs t cut the ____30____ ff sheep. The Australians have a clse ____31____ with the British. The fds that they like mst are ham and beef with lts f ____32____. Tny’s dad says Tny can read his ____33____. It’s a wnderful trip.
    【答案】26. central
    27. magical
    28. height 29. keep
    30. wl 31. relatinship
    32. salad 33. diary
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要是托尼和他的父亲在谈论澳大利亚。
    【26题详解】
    句意:托尼看到澳大利亚中部艾尔斯岩的照片。根据“Ayers Rck”可知此空是形容艾尔斯岩的地理位置,central“中心的”符合,故填central。
    【27题详解】
    句意:据当地人说,这是一个特别而神奇的地方。根据“it’s a special”可知此处是形容这个地方,结合备选词汇,magical“神奇的”符合,故填magical。
    【28题详解】
    句意:它的高度是348米。根据“348 metres”可知是指高度,height“高度”,the height f“……的高度”,故填height。
    【29题详解】
    句意:托尼还看到了一些养羊的农民戴着特殊帽子驱赶苍蝇的照片。根据“flies”可知是指驱赶苍蝇,keep away“使远离”,不定式t后接动词原形。故填keep。
    【30题详解】
    句意:农民们用剪刀剪掉羊身上的毛。根据“cut the…ff sheep”可知是指剪羊毛,wl“羊毛”,不可数名词。故填wl。
    【31题详解】
    句意:澳大利亚人与英国人关系密切。根据“The Australians have a clse…with the British.”以及结合备选词汇可知指澳大利亚人与英国人关系密切。relatinship“关系”,空前有a,用单数。故填relatinship。
    【32题详解】
    句意:他们最喜欢的食物是火腿和牛肉,外加很多沙拉。此处描述喜欢的食物,备选词汇中,salad“沙拉”符合,此处是不可数名词。故填salad。
    【33题详解】
    句意:托尼的爸爸说托尼可以读他的日记。根据“can read his”结合备选词汇,可知是指读日记。diary“日记”,此处指爸爸的日记,用单数。故填diary。
    阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。
    Once upn a time, there were five children wh mved t the cuntryside with their mther. One day, while they ____34____ (play) in a gravel pit (坑、洼), they met a magical creature called the Psammead (沙精).
    The Psammead had the pwer t give ne wish per day. But every wish culd nly last until sunset. The children were ____35____(excite) and started making wishes. First, they wished fr mney. Surprisingly, a whle pit ____36____ (fill) with gld cins appeared in frnt f them. They tried t buy things with the gld cins, but they ____37____ (catch) as thieves by the plice.
    The kids made ____38____ (many) wishes t becme mre beautiful and t turn strnger. Each wish had its wn surprises at first, but it ____39____ (bring) prblems in the end. They learned that wishes dn’t always give them what they truly want.
    The next day, the children received a letter saying their mther was cming back hme. They wanted t wish fr ____40____ (anything) special fr her. Just then, they heard that smene stle Lady Chittenden’s jewels. One f the children wished their mther culd have jewels.
    When their mther returned, she fund the jewels and thught Marthas’ byfriend was the thief. The children tried t cnvince (说服) their mther abut the Psammead, but she did nt believe them. S they had t find the Psammead again and asked fr ne last wish ____41____ (slve) the prblem.
    【答案】34. were playing
    35. excited
    36. filled 37. were caught
    38. mre 39. brught
    40. smething
    41. t slve
    【解析】
    【导语】故事讲述了五个孩子和他们的母亲搬到乡下,遇到了一个叫做沙精的神奇生物。沙精每天可以实现一个愿望,但愿望只能持续到日落。孩子们做了很多愿望,但愿望带来了问题。他们最后用最后一个愿望解决了问题。
    【34题详解】
    句意:有一天,当他们在一个砾石坑玩耍时,他们遇到了一种叫做沙精的神奇生物。根据“they met a magical creature called the Psammead”可知,时态在过去时里,while引导的时间状语从句,表示当某件事情正在发生,所以是过去进行时,they后谓语动词用were ding的形式。故填were playing。
    【35题详解】
    句意:孩子们很兴奋,开始许愿。were为系动词,后接形容词作表语,主语是“The children”,所以是孩子们感到兴奋,将excite变为excited“感到兴奋”。故填excited。
    【36题详解】
    句意:令人惊讶的是,他们面前出现了一个装满金币的坑。分析句子可知,fill“填满”与a whle pit是动宾关系,所以使用过去分词作后置定语,所以将fill变为filled符合题意。故填filled。
    【37题详解】
    句意:他们试图用金币买东西,但他们被警察当作小偷抓获了。事情发生在过去,所以是一般过去时,由于主语和动词catch是动宾关系,所以是一般过去时的被动语态。由于主语是they,所以是were caught。故填were caught。
    【38题详解】
    句意:孩子们许下了更多的愿望为了变得更美丽、变得更强。根据后文“becme mre beautiful and t turn strnger”可知,前文是比较级,表示更多的愿望,所以将many变为mre。故填mre。
    【39题详解】
    句意:每个愿望一开始都有自己的惊喜,但最终它带来了问题。根据“Each wish had its wn surprises at first,”可知此句是用一般过去时,所以将bring变为brught。故填brught。
    【40题详解】
    句意:他们想为她许个特别的愿望。根据语境表示某个特别的东西,由于是肯定的陈述句,所以将anything变为smething。故填smething。
    【41题详解】
    句意:所以他们不得不再次找到沙精,并要求最后一个愿望来解决这个问题。用动词不定式表示目的。所以将slve变为t slve。故填t slve。
    六、翻译句子, 用括号内所给的词或短语, 将下列句子译成英语。
    42. 在那个年代,书是靠手工制作的,一次只能制作一本。(at a time, by hand)
    ____________________________________________________
    【答案】In thse days, bks were prduced nly ne at a time by hand.
    【解析】
    【详解】分析句子可知,此句为一般过去时的被动语态。In thse days“在那个年代”;bks“书”,作主语;prduce“制作”,一般过去时的被动语态结构为be+过去分词,主语bks为复数,此处be动词用were,were prduced“被制作”,作谓语;nly“仅仅”;ne at a time“一次一本”;by hand“手工”。故填In thse days, bks were prduced nly ne at a time by hand.
    43. 只要你努力,没有什么好担心的。(as lng as)
    ____________________________________________________
    【答案】As lng as yu wrk hard, there’s nthing t wrry abut.
    【解析】
    【详解】句子是as lng as引导的条件状语从句,句子用一般现在时,从句主语是yu,谓语动词用原形,努力工作:wrk hard;没有什么:there is nthing,担心:wrry abut,此处用动词不定式作定语,修饰nthing。故填As lng as yu wrk hard, there’s nthing t wrry abut.
    44. 让她改变是没有希望的。(make)
    ____________________________________________________.
    【答案】It is hpeless t make her change
    【解析】
    【详解】改变:change;没有希望的:hpeless,作表语;make sb d sth.是固定搭配,表示“让某人做某事”,sb.是人称代词宾格her;it作形式主语,动词不定式t make her change是真正的主语。故填It is hpeless t make her change。
    阅读表达, 阅读下面的短文, 根据短文后的要求答题。
    Ballns have a bad effect n ur waterways and the cean, and ne Califrnia city has decided t stp peple frm playing with them in rder t prtect the castline.
    Nt lng ag, the Laguna Beach City Cuncil began t ban (禁止) the sale and use f ballns in public places r at city events. The ban will take effect in 2024. First-time vilatrs (违法者) will face a $100 fine (罚款), with a $200 fine fr a secnd vilatin. Each further vilatin within a year wuld cst smene $500. The ban des nt apply t use in hmes.
    Ballns are a cause f plastic pllutin, and they are ften played with n castlines, beaches, and waterways. This is harmful t the creatures in the sea, which may eat balln pieces, believing them t be fd. Eating these pieces can cause them t get sick. As the ballns get further brken dwn int smaller pieces, they als bring micrplastic pllutin.
    It isn’t just beaches that can be destryed. Whalen says the ban als aims t slve wildfire risk. The ballns can cause fires by bumping int pwer lines. They’re als a huge cause f pwer utages (停电).
    Other Suthern Califrnia cities have taken similar steps, with Manhattan Beach banning the sale f ballns and their presence at public utdr spaces. Glendale and Hermsa Beach have als placed bans n ballns.
    45. Why did Califrnia city stp peple frm playing with ballns?
    ____________________________________________________
    46. What des the secnd paragraph mainly tell us?
    ____________________________________________________
    47. What are the bad effects f ballns? (Please list tw)
    ____________________________________________________
    48. What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t?
    ____________________________________________________
    49. Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
    ____________________________________________________
    【答案】45. Because it wants t prtect the castline.
    46. It mainly tells us what the ban is.
    47. First, they can lead t plastic pllutin. Secnd, they can cause fires by bumping int pwer lines.
    48. Balln pieces.
    49. 被破坏的不仅仅是海滩。
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了气球对水道和海洋造成的不好的影响。加利福尼亚州的一个城市禁止人们在公共场所或城市活动中出售和使用气球,以保护他们的海岸线。
    【45题详解】
    根据第一段“Ballns have a bad effect n ur waterways and the cean”可知,气球对我们的水道和海洋有不好的影响,因此加利福尼亚的一个城市决定禁止人们玩气球。故答案为Because it wants t prtect the castline.
    【46题详解】
    根据第二段“Nt lng ag, the Laguna Beach City Cuncil began t ban the sale and use f ballns in public places r at city events.” 可知此段主要讲述的是禁令。故答案为It mainly tells us what the ban is.
    【47题详解】
    根据第三段“Ballns are a cause f plastic pllutin...”及第四段“The ballns can cause fires by bumping int pwer lines. ”可知,它们会导致塑料污染, 它们可能撞到电线引起火灾。故答案为 First, they can lead t plastic pllutin. Secnd, they can cause fires by bumping int pwer lines.
    【48题详解】
    根据第三段“This is harmful t the creatures in the sea, which may eat balln pieces, believing them t be fd.”可知,海洋生物认为这些塑料碎片是可食用的,因此them指代balln pieces。故答案为Balln pieces.
    【49题详解】
    分析句子结构可知,it isn’t just beaches意为“不仅仅是海滩”,that引导的定语从句修饰先行词beaches,定语从句中can be destryed是被动语态结构,意为“被破坏的”。故填:被破坏的不仅仅是海滩。
    八、写作。
    50. 你身边最热爱运动的人是谁?假如你校英语报刊最近正在举办主题为Sprts的英语征文活动,请以“My sprts stry”或者“________’s sprts stry”为题,将你或者你最熟悉的人的运动故事写成文字。
    注意:
    1. 不要出现真实的人名或者校名;
    2. 词数80左右。
    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】例文:
    My Sprts Stry
    When I was yunger, I never thught I wuld meet a drwning child needing my help. But I can’t swim at that time. I was very nervus and managed t draw him ut f river with a lng stick. I thught if I had had the ability t swim, I culd have helped him mre easily and quickly. S, frm then n, I have paid special attentin t games, especially swimming. Every afternn, I g swimming in ur small river. And I always ask my PE teacher t instruct me t practice in a right way. Nw, besides swimming, I like ftball, basketball, running, cycling and s n. Sprts help me keep healthy, happy and energetic.
    【解析】
    【详解】[总体分析]
    ①题材:本文是一篇话题作文;
    ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”;
    ③提示:考生应紧扣主题My sprts stry进行写作,可从个人经历,如何进行运动及运动带来的好处进行描写,可适当增加细节,突出写作重点。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,介绍关于某项运动的个人经历;
    第二步,介绍现在如何进行这一项运动;
    第三步,书写结语,表达运动带来的好处。
    [亮点词汇]
    ①at that time那时
    ②frm then n从那以后
    ③pay attentin t关注
    ④ask sb. t d sth.要求某人做某事
    [高分句型]
    ①When I was yunger, I never thught I wuld meet a drwning child needing my help. (when引导的时间状语从句)
    ②I thught if I had had the ability t swim, I culd have helped him mre easily and quickly. (if引导条件状语从句)Secnd-hand Bkshps
    Bkwrm
    This shp has secnd-hand bks fr all tastes, but custmers will have t visit in persn and lk arund as. Bkwrm desn’t have a website. The best bks here are abut medicine and traveling.
    Open: 8:30 am—4:30 pm
    Westwd’s
    There’s n space t sit dwn in this tiny back street bkshp, and the wner is ften t busy t talk. On the first flr are children’s bks. And n the secnd flr are bks fr adults. Bks can be rdered frm the shp’s website.
    Opening times: 8:00 am— 5:00 pm.
    Hlt
    Althugh the bks here are a little expensive, the fun f Hlt is its lively atmsphere (氛围). It’s in an ld railway statin, where custmers can enjy afternn tea and cakes in the waiting rm. N nline service is available (可利用的).
    Open: 9:00 a.m.—3:30 p.m.
    Scrimshaw’s
    Scrimshaw’s has many bks shwing the wrks f great painters. Mst f them are in excellent cnditin. Scrimshaw’s has cmfrtable sfas and freshly made cffee. And a large number f schl textbks are n sale every Octber. Scrimshaw’s als has nline rdering service.
    Open: 9:30 a.m.—4:30 p.m.
    central, height, diary, salad, wl, magical, keep, relatinship

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