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115，河南省平顶山市宝丰县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
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这是一份115，河南省平顶山市宝丰县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共18页。
2. 客观题使用2B铅笔填涂； 主观题使用0.5mm黑色签字笔书写，且必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效。
3. 答题前请在答题卡上将姓名、班级、考场、座号及准考证号填写清楚。
听力部分(共20分)
一、 听力理解
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Wh knws when and where an earthquake will happen?
A. An army. B. N ne. C. A scientist.
2. What kind f music des the by like nw?
A. Jazz. B. Cuntry music. C. Rck music.
3. Which f the fllwing is right?
A The girl thinks English is bring.
B. The girl thinks math is easier than English.
C. The by thinks English is the mst difficult subject.
4. What was Mark ding at fur this afternn?
A. He was ding shpping.
B. He was calling his mther.
C. He was playing table tennis.
5. What is the man's hbby?
A. Skating. B. Fishing. C. Hiking(爬山).
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7 两个小题。
6. Hw ften des Stephen cycle(骑自行车)?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威杏 MXSJ663 免费下载7. What des Sarah ften d after dinner?
A. She ges fr a walk. B. She plays the vilin. C. She plays tennis.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第9 两个小题。
8. What's the relatinship(关系) between the tw speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Dctr and nurse. C. Mther and sn.
9. What will the by d if he has s much mney?
A. He will give it t the pr.
B. He will buy a huse and a car.
C. He will travel arund the wrld.
听下面一段独白，回答第 10至第 12 三个小题。
10. What class did Li Yang have yesterday?
A. A music class. B. A cmputer class. C. An English class.
11. Wh taught them t visit websites nline?
A. A reprter. B. The headmaster. C. A cmputer teacher.
12. What did Li Yang decide t d in his free time?
A. T learn English nline.
B. T visit his favrite websites.
C. T chat with his pen pals n WeChat(微信).
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。
13. What aren't there in the fri dge(冰箱) nw?
A. Fish. B. Chicken. C. Beef.
14. What des the by's mther want t make?
A. A hamburger. B. A chicken sandwich. C. A beef sandwich.
15. Hw d they ck tmates?
A. They ck them with eggs. B. They ck ptates and eggs.
C. They make a sandwich with them.
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
笔试部分(共100分)
二、阅读理解(共20 小题，每小题2分，共40分)
A
On the earth, peple in different time znes have different living cnditins at the same time. Nw let’s have a gd lk at the fur cuntries belw.
1. What time is it in eastern Canada if it is 7:00 a. m. in western Canada?
A. 11:30 nn.B. 11:00 p. m..C. 3:0 p. m..D. 1:00 a. m..
2. What are the children in Sctland ding?
A. They are playing games.B. They are watching TV.
C. They are sleeping.D. They are having lessns.
3. Wh needn’t g t wrk n Friday?
A. Canadians.B. The Scts.C. Egyptians.D. Japanese.
4. What des the underlined phrase “ahead f ” mean?
A. Later than.B. Until.C. Earlier than.D. After.
5. Which cuntry will welcme Saturday first, Canada, Japan, the UK r Egypt?
A. The UK.B. Japan.C. Egypt.D. Canada.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了加拿大、苏格兰、埃及和日本四个地方的人们在同一时间的活动。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据图表第一栏“In the west, it is 3:00 a. m. and everyne is asleep, but in the east it is 7:30 a. m.”可知，如果加拿大东部早上7点半时，此时西部是早上3点，如果加拿大西部早上7点时，东部是中午11点半。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表第二栏“Children are having lessns”可知，苏格兰的孩子们正在上课。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表第三栏“Friday is already the weekend in schls, ffices and shps are clsed in all Arabian cuntries.”可知，埃及的星期五是周末，学校、办公室、商店都关门，说明周五埃及人不上班。故选C。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据图表第三栏“Egypt 1:00 p. m.”以及图表第四栏“Japan 8:00 p. m.”可知，埃及下午1点时，日本晚上8点，说明日本比埃及早7个小时。故划线部分“ahead f”意为“提前，比……早”，与“Earlier than”同义。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，日本是这四个国家里时间做早的国家。所以日本是第一个迎接星期六的国家。故选B。
B
Quan Hngchan was brn n March 28th, 2007. She is quite a great girl. On August 5th, 2020, she wn the gld medal in the wmen’s ten-meter platfrm diving (跳台跳水) in the Tky Olympic Games. Sn, the girl’s name appeared in many newspapers, magazines and n TV shws.
Quan’s success surprised lts f peple. “Quan Hngchan really did a gd jb. I seemed t see myself in her, but she did better than I did then,” Gu Jingjing, anther famus diver, said.
Quan cmes frm a pr family in Guangdng. She has an elder brther, an elder sister, a yunger brther and a yunger sister. Her father is a farmer. Her mther is in pr health after a car accident in 2017, and it made their life much harder. At that time, Quan nly spent three years learning t dive.
Chen Huaming is Quan’s cach. He was sure that Quan culd be an excellent diver when he first saw her in 2014. He said that Quan was the ne wh practiced hardest. T imprve her family’s life and make her dream cme true, Quan wrked hard every day. In 2018, Quan jined the Guangdng diving team and she tk every cmpetitin seriusly. In 2020, she jined the natinal team. In the same year, she gt the chance t take part in the Tky Olympic Games.
6. What des the wrd “appeared” mean in the first paragraph?
A. Cme ut.B. Lk fr.C. G dwn.D. Turn ff.
7. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Quan Hngchan?
A. She began t learn t dive in 2018.
B. She has tw brthers and ne sister.
C. Her mther had a car accident when she was 10.
D. She was an excellent diver when she first met her cach Chen Huaming.
8. Which wrd can best describe Quan Hngchan accrding t Chen Huaming?
A. Smart.B. Active.C. Hard-wrking.D. Outging.
9 When did Quan Hngchan get the chance t take part in the Tky Olympic Games?
A. In 2022.B. In 2020.C. In 2018.D. In 2014.
10. Where des Quan Hngchan cme frm?
A. Zhengzhu, Henan Prvince.B. Xi’an, Shanxi Prvince.
C. Guilin, Guangxi Prvince.D. Zhanjiang, Guangdng Prvince.
【答案】6 A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位出色的跳水运动员全红婵的获奖情况、家庭情况以及她的职业生涯。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“On August 5th, 2020, she wn the gld medal in the wmen’s ten-meter platfrm diving (跳台跳水) in the Tky Olympic Games. ”可知，她在2020年女子10米跳台跳水比赛中赢得金牌，她的这一成绩会迎来人们对她的关注，所以她的名字出现在各大报纸、媒体报道上。故划线单词“appeared”是指“出现”，与cme ut同义。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Quan Hngchan was brn n March 28th, 2007. ”以及第三段“Her mther is in pr health after a car accident in 2017”可知，她于2007年出生，2017年她的妈妈因车祸而身体不好。也就是说，当她10岁那年，她的妈妈发生了车祸。故选C。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“He said that Quan was the ne wh practiced hardest. T imprve her family’s life and make her dream cme true, Quan wrked hard every day. ”可知，全红婵练习跳水是最勤奋的，她每天都练习。所以她是勤奋的。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In 2020, she jined the natinal team. In the same year, she gt the chance t take part in the Tky Olympic Games.”可知，在2020年，她获得参加东京奥运会的机会。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Quan cmes frm a pr family in Guangdng. ”可知，全红婵来自广东的一个贫困家庭。故选D。
C
Mst Americans dn’t like t get advice frm members f their family. When they need advice, they dn’t usually ask peple they knw. Instead, many Americans write letters t newspapers and magazines which can give advice n many subjects, including family prblems, the use f language, health, cking, child care, clthes, hw t buy a huse r a car, and s n.
Mst newspapers regularly print letters frm readers with prblems. Alng with the letters are answers written by peple wh are suppsed t slve such prblems. Sme f these writers are dctrs, thers are lawyers (律师) r educatrs. But tw f the mst famus writers f advice are wmen withut special training fr this kind f wrk. One f them answers letters addressed t “Dear Abby”. The ther is addressed as “Dear Ann Landers”. Experience is their preparatin fr giving advice.
There is ne writer wh is nt ld enugh t have much experience. She is a girl named Angel Caveliere, wh started writing advice fr newspaper readers at the age f ten. Her advice t yung readers, nw appears regularly in the Philadephia Bulletin in a clumn called DEAR ANGEL.
11. Wh d Americans usually write t fr advice?
A. Their friends.B. Newspapers r magazines.
C. Their family members.D. Angel Cavaliere.
12. Wh are “Abby” and “Ann Landers” prbably?
A. Pen names f wmen.B. Real names f tw wmen.
C. Tw experienced dctrs.D. Tw famus lawyers.
13. What can we knw abut Angel Caveliere accrding t the passage?
A. Angel is a ten-year-ld American girl.
B. Angel is famus fr her gd knwledge f all the subjects.
C. Angel Caveliere is lved by many American yung readers.
D. Angel has much mre experience than the ther writers with special training.
14. What des the Philadephia Bulletin seem t be?
A. A hspital.B. A schl.C. A newspaper.D. A city.
15. What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t?
A. Educatrs.B. Tw famus lawyers.
C. Dctrs.D. The tw wmen writers.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了许多美国人遇到困惑时，常常写信给那些可以向他们提供建议的报社和杂志社寻求帮助，另外文章介绍了两位著名咨询专栏作家Abby和Ann Landers和美国非常受欢迎的Angel Caveliere为人们解惑提建议的事 。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Instead, many Americans write letters t newspapers and magazines which can give advice n many subjects”可知美国人常常向报社或杂志社写信寻求建议。故选B。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“But tw f the mst famus writers f advice are wmen withut special training fr this kind f wrk. One f them answers letters addressed t ‘Dear Abby’. The ther is addressed as ‘Dear Ann Landers’.” 可知两位女性作家给人们提供建议，所以Abby and Ann Landers是她们的的笔名。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Her advice t yung readers, nw appears regularly in the Philadephia Bulletin in a clumn called DEAR ANGEL” 可知她定期在一家报纸的专栏上出现，所以对美国年轻读者来说，Angel Caveliere是非常受欢迎的。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Her advice t yung readers, nw appears regularly in the Philadephia Bulletin in a clumn called DEAR ANGEL” 可知DEAR ANGEL是杂志的一个专栏，所以The Philadephia Bulletin可能是一种报纸。故选C。
【15题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上一句“But tw f the mst famus writers f advice are wmen withut special training fr this kind f wrk”可知，两位最有名的咨询专栏作家是两位无专业培训经历的女性，故划线单词“them”指代这两位女性作家。故选D。
D
Many peple knw that healthy eating habits can help keep healthy. But lts f fd is harmful t ur health. If yu want t have healthy eating habits, yu shuld make small changes ver a lnger perid.
____16____ This “t d list” will help yu prepare well fr the lng term success. And yu can als talk t yur friends r family members abut yur plan fr imprving yur diet (日常饮食). ____17____
Change hw yu eat. It’s imprtant t eat regular (有规律的) meals each day. Sme peple may prefer t have fur r five small meals a day. ____18____ This timeline may differ fr everyne.
Change what yu eat. ____19____ Dn’t eat junk fds, such as candies, cakes, hamburgers, ckies and s n. There is t much sugar, fat and calries (卡路里) in these fds. ____20____.
If yu want t knw mre abut hw t develp healthy eating habits, please call Carl Maxim at 506-7878.
A. But thers may eat three meals daily.
B. Make a plan fr yurself.
C. If yu get their supprt (支持), yu will be mre successful.
D. T help keep a healthy diet, it’s necessary t stp eating these kinds f fds.
E. Eat five t nine kinds f fruits and vegetables every day.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何养成健康的饮食习惯。
【16题详解】
根据“This ‘t d list’ will help yu prepare well fr the lng term success. And yu can als talk t yur friends r family members abut yur plan fr imprving yur diet (日常饮食).”可知，讲述了制定日常饮食的清单计划。故空处与制定计划有关。选项B“为自己制定一个计划。”与之相符。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据“And yu can als talk t yur friends r family members abut yur plan fr imprving yur diet (日常饮食). ”可知，讲述了把饮食告诉给亲朋好友的重要性，故空处与亲朋好友的支持相关。选项C“如果你得到他们的支持，你将会更加成功。”与之相符。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据“Sme peple may prefer t have fur r five small meals a day.”以及“This timeline may differ fr everyne.”可知，列举了不同人的吃饭时间也不同，故空处是列举另一部分人的吃饭时间。选项A“但其他人可能一日三餐。”与之相符。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据“Change what yu eat”可知，讲述了所吃的食物的改变，故空处是列举要吃的食物。选项E“每天吃五到九种水果和蔬菜。”与之相符。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据“Dn’t eat junk fds, such as candies, cakes, hamburgers, ckies and s n. There is t much sugar, fat and calries (卡路里) in these fds.”可知，建议不要吃垃圾食品，故空处与不吃垃圾食品有关。选项D“为了保持健康的饮食，有必要停止吃这些食物。”与之相符。故选D。
三、完形填空(共15 小题, 每小题1 分共 15 分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A yung man went ut t buy the fastest car in the wrld with $750,000. It was a nice day utside, s he tk the car fr its ____21____ drive n the street.
As he stpped at a ____22____ light, an ld man n a scter (摩托车) stpped beside him. The ld man shuld be at ____23____ 70 years ld, exclaiming, “Nice car!”
“ The fastest car in the wrld,” the yung man said,“ and it cst me three quarters f a millin dllars!”
“Ww,” replied the ld man, “wuld yu ____24____ if I take a lk inside?” “Of curse nt,”the yung man said ____25____.
After enjying the car, the ld man sat back dwn ____26____ his scter and said, “That’s a pretty perfect sprts car, ____27____ I’ll stick with my scter! ”
Just then, the light ____28____ and the yung man decided t shw the ld man hw ____29____ his car was. He drve the car as fast as pssible. A ____30____ later, he lked back, he nticed a small dt (点) in his view mirrr. It seemed t be getting clser!“It ____31____ be the ld man,” the yung man said t himself. Then he slwed dwn and ____32____ what it culd be. And just at that mment, a scter ____33____ int the back f his car, damaging (损坏) his car’s back. The yung man jumped ut, t his ____34____, it was the ld man n scter!
He ran up t the ld man and said, “Are yu OK? Is there anything I can d fr yu? ” The ld man answered “…N, thanks. Yur car is the fastest car in the wrld, but I culd still ____35____ up with yu.”
21.
A. firstB. bestC. nlyD. last
22.
A. greenB. redC. yellwD. white
23.
A. littleB. leastC. lastD. less
24.
A. mindB. wantC. believeD. welcme
25.
A. quietlyB. hpefullyC. angrilyD. prudly
26.
A. atB. tC. nD. in
27.
A. andB. butC. sD. r
28.
A. changedB. changesC. changingD. change
29.
A. brightB. expensiveC. fastD. beautiful
30.
A. weekB. yearC. dayD. minute
31.
A. mustB. shuldC. needn’tD. can’t
32.
A. hearB. seeC. hpeD. like
33.
A. jumpedB. wentC. knckedD. fell
34.
A. excitementB. happinessC. surpriseD. sadness
35.
A. catchB. caughtC. makeD. made
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了一个年轻人买了一辆世界上最快的车，迫不及待地想要去试试它的车速有多快。在一个红绿灯路口，他遇见一个骑着摩托车的老人，两人之间发生了一些有趣的事情。
【21题详解】
句意：外面天气很好，所以他开着车在街上第一次行驶。
first第一的；best最好的；nly仅仅的；last最后的。根据“A yung man went ut t buy the fastest car in the wrld with $750,000. ”可知，这个年轻人买了一辆新车，所以空处是开着车在街上第一次行驶。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：当他在红灯处停下来时，一位骑摩托车的老人停在他身边。
green绿色的；red红色的；yellw黄色的；white白色的。根据交通常识可知，遇到红灯时，车要停下来。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：老人应该至少70多岁了，惊呼道：“好车！”
little少的，小的；least最少的；last最后的；less更少的。at least是固定短语，表示“至少”。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：你介意我看看里面吗？
mind介意；want想要；believe相信；welcme欢迎。根据“ ‘Of curse nt,’ ”可知，指不介意看车的里面。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：“当然不介意。”年轻人自豪地说道。
quietly安静地；hpefully有希望地；angrily生气地；prudly自豪地。根据“ ‘The fastest car in the wrld,” the yung man said,’ ”可知，他说自己的车是世界上最快的车，所以他会自豪地说。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：老人欣赏完车后，又坐回了自己的摩托车上，说道：“这真是一辆非常完美的跑车，但我就继续骑我的摩托车吧！”
at在小地方；t到；n在……上；in在……里面。根据“... sat back scter”可知，指又坐在了摩托车上，需用介词n。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：老人欣赏完车后，又坐回了自己的摩托车上，说道：“这真是一辆非常完美的跑车，但我就继续骑我的摩托车吧！”
and并且；but但是；s因此；r或者。根据空前后关系可知，表转折，需用连词but。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：就在这时，交通灯变了，这个年轻人决定让老人看看他的车是如何的快。
changed改变，为过去式；changes改变，为单三形式；changing为现在分词；change为动词原形。根据“decided”一词可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：就在这时，交通灯变了，这个年轻人决定让老人看看他的车是如何的快。
bright明亮的；expensive贵的；fast快的；beautiful美丽的。根据“ ‘The fastest car in the wrld,” the yung man said,’ ”可知，他想让老人展示他的车如何的快。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：一分钟后，他回头一看，发现后视镜上有一个小点。
week周；year年；day天；minute分钟。根据“He drve the car as fast as pssible.”可知，他尽可能开的很快，所以是一分钟后。故选D。
【31题详解】
句意：“那不可能是那位老人，”年轻人自言自语道。
must必须；shuld应该；needn’t不必；can’t不可能。根据前文“an ld man n a scter (摩托车) stpped beside him”可知，这位老人骑的是摩托车，应该是追不上这个年轻人的。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：然后他放慢了速度，看看可能会发生什么。
hear听到；see看看；hpe希望；like喜欢。根据“ it culd be”可知，指想看看会发生什么。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：就在那时，一辆摩托车撞到了他的车后部，损坏了他的车后部。
jumped跳；went去；kncked撞到；fell掉下来。根据“damaging (损坏) his car’s back.”可知，他的车损坏了，推测出摩托车是撞到了车后部。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：年轻人跳了出来，令他吃惊的是，他是骑摩托车的老人！
excitement兴奋；happiness幸福；surprise惊奇；sadness悲伤。根据“it was the ld man n scter!”可知，撞到他的车的人是这位老人，这件事是令人吃惊的。t ne’s surprise是固定短语，表示“令某人吃惊的是”。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：“……不，谢谢你。你的车是世界上最快的车，但我仍然能追得上你。”这位老人回答道。
catch抓住，为动词原形；caught抓住，为过去式；make制作，使，为动词原形；made制作，使，为过去式。根据“int the back f his car, damaging (损坏) his car’s back.”可知，这位老人追上了他的车。catch up with是固定短语，表示“追上”。culd为情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故选A。
四、语篇填空(15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 15 分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 意思完整。 每空限填一词， 每词限用一次。
Mst peple catch cld by tuching things that anther persn with a cld nce tuched. Yu can even catch a cld by ____36____ hands. S, if smene yu knw has a cld, yu shuld ____37____ nt t use the same cups, dishes r telephnes.
Many dctr believe that vitamin C (维生素 C) can help ____38____ clds. They advise peple t take sme vitamin C when they start t get cld symptms (症状), ____39____ a running nse and a sre thrat. Yu can have a try. But ____40____ the situatin (情况) desn’t get better, yu shuld g t the hspital.
T fight a cld, the bdy needs healthy fd. It ____41____ that yu shuld eat well, but nt eat t much. And drinking lts f water is f great ____42____. Als be sure t get enugh sleep and stay ____43____. When yu get a cld, having a gd ____44____ is very useful.
Yu shuld als try t prtect ther peple. Cver yur muth and nse with a tissue (纸巾) when yu cugh. Wash all the ____45____ that yu tuch with very ht water befre smene else uses them.
【答案】36. shaking
37. try 38. stp
39. like 40. if
41. means 42. imprtance
43. warm 44. rest
45. things
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人患感冒时，医生的一些建议及注意事项。
【36题详解】
句意：握手甚至可能会感冒。根据“Yu can even catch a cld by hands. ”及结合备选词可知，空处指“握手”，备选词“shake”符合句意，by为介词，其后跟动名词shaking。故填shaking。
【37题详解】
句意：因此，如果您认识的人感冒了，您不应该试图使用相同的杯子、盘子或电话。根据“ t use the same cups”可知，空处是指“不要试着使用相同的物品”，备选词“try”符合句意。shuld为情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填try。
【38题详解】
句意：许多医生相信维生素C可以预防感冒。根据“...vitamin C (维生素C) can help...”可知，指维C能预防感冒，备选词“stp”符合句意。help d sth.是固定搭配，故填stp。
【39题详解】
句意：他们建议人们在出现感冒症状、像流鼻涕和喉咙痛时，服用一些维生素C。根据“a running nse and a sre thrat. ”可知，表列举了两个感冒症状，需介词like“像”。故填like。
【40题详解】
句意：但如果情况不见好转，你应该去医院。根据空后两句关系可知，需If来引导条件状语从句，故填if。
【41题详解】
句意：它意味着你应该吃得好，但不能吃太多。根据“ yu shuld eat well,but nt eat t much.”可知，解释了“it”的意思，故空处是指“意味着”，备选词“mean”符合句意，因陈述的是一般事实，时态为一般现在时，It作主语，为单三人称，谓语动词mean需用单三形式means。故填means。
【42题详解】
句意：而且多喝水是很重要的。根据“And drinking lts f water is f great...”可知，指多喝水很重要。备选词“imprtant重要的”符合句意。 be f great+名词，是固定用法，表示“非常……”，imprtant的名词是imprtance。故填imprtance。
【43题详解】
句意：另外一定要保证充足的睡眠，做好保暖。根据医学常识及“Als be sure t get enugh sleep and stay...”可知，空处是指“保暖”。备选词“warm温暖的”符合句意。stay+adj.是固定用法，表示“保持……”。故填warm。
【44题详解】
句意：当你感冒时，好好休息非常有用。根据“having a gd...”可知，空处是指“好的休息”。备选词“rest休息”符合句意。have a gd rest是固定短语，表示“休息好”。故填rest。
【45题详解】
句意：在其他人使用之前，请先用热水清洗您接触过的所有物品。根据“ yu tuch ”可知，that是关系代词，缺先行词，空处是指所有你接触过的物品。备选词“thing”符合句意，all后跟名词复数。故填things。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
A lin was nce sleeping when a muse ran ____46____ and dwn his bdy fr fun. Then the lin wke up. He was s angry ____47____ he was abut t eat the muse when the muse asked the lin t set him free. “I prmise (保证) yu that I will be helpful t yu smeday if yu save ____48____.” The lin laughed at the muse’s cnfidence and let him g.
One day, a few hunters came int the frest ____49____ wanted t take the lin away. They tied (捆) the lin up against a tree. Then the muse gnawed (咬) n the rpes t set the lin free. At last, bth f them ran ut ____50____ the frest.
【答案】46. up 47. that
48. me 49. and
50. f
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一只老鼠跑到一头狮子身上，惹怒了狮子，但是狮子最终还是把老鼠放了，有一天，狮子被猎人抓住了，老鼠救了狮子。
【46题详解】
句意：有一次，一只狮子正在睡觉，一只老鼠在它的身上跑来跑去取乐。根据“ dwn”可知，指跑上跑下，需介词up。故填up。
【47题详解】
句意：他非常生气以至于正要吃掉老鼠，这时老鼠请求狮子放他一条生路根据“ s angry... he was ”可知，考查句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
【48题详解】
句意：“我向你保证，如果你救了我，有一天我会帮助你。”根据“I prmise (保证) yu that I will be helpful t yu smeday if yu save”可知，空处是指“救了我”，save后跟宾格，I对应的宾格是me。故填me。
【49题详解】
句意：有一天，几个猎人来到森林里想要把狮子带走。根据空前后关系可知，两个动作表并列，需连词and。故填and。
【50题详解】
句意：最后，它们两个跑出了森林。run ut f…是固定短语，表示“从……跑出来”。故填f。
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共 10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、 完整。
A: Hell, Daming. What d yu ften d in yur free time?
B: I ften read bks. ____51____?
A: I ften play the pian. It’s my nly hbby.
B: Sunds s gd. ____52____?
A: I play it every day. After all, I have mre free time because f the “duble reductin” plicy (双减政策).
B: ____53____?
A: It’s abut helping reduce students’ t much hmewrk and t many after-schl classes.
B: I see. S it must make a big difference t yur schl life.
A: ____54____. Our hmewrk becmes mre and mre creative.
B: Sunds great. By the way, there will be an exciting talent shw at ur schl next weekend. ____55____?
A: Yes, I will. In fact, I’m busy preparing fr it these days.
B: Gd luck!
A: Thank yu.
【答案】51. What abut yu/What d yu ften d in yur free time
52. Hw ften d yu play it
53. What’s it abut
54. Sure/Certainly/Of curse/Yes/Yu are right/...
55. Will yu take part in it
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是A和B借空余时间所做的事而谈到双减政策的好处。
【51题详解】
根据下文“I ften play the pian.”可知，描述了我经常做的事情，故空处是问你经常在空闲时间做什么。故填What abut yu/What d yu ften d in yur free time。
【52题详解】
根据下文“I play it every day. ”可知，描述了我弹钢琴的周期。故空处是询问你多久弹一次钢琴。故填Hw ften d yu play it。
【53题详解】
根据下文“It’s abut helping reduce students’ t much hmewrk and t many after-schl classes.”可知，描述了双减政策的内容。故空处是询问双减政策是有关什么的。故填What’s it abut。
【54题详解】
根据下文“Our hmewrk becmes mre and mre creative.”可知，描述了双减后作业的创造性更多。故空处是肯定双减的作用。故填Sure/Certainly/Of curse/Yes/Yu are right./...。
【55题详解】
根据空前一句“ there will be an exciting talent shw at ur schl next weekend”以及下文“Yes, I will.”可知，描述了将要参加举行的才艺秀。故空处是问你是否将参加才艺秀。故填Will yu take part in it。
六、书面表达(20分)
56. 我们在成长过程中，每个人都有梦想。正如习近平所说，“我们都是追梦人。” 你的梦想是什么？你为实现你的梦想做了哪些努力？请根据以下提示，结合自己的经历写一篇英文短文阐述自己的观点和感受。
1. What is yur dream?
2. Why d yu have this dream?
3. Hw are yu ging t d that?
写作要求：
1.请根据以上信息提示写作，不可离题；
2.短文要语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现考生本人任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；
4.词数: 不少于 80 词。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Everyne has a dream. Let me tell yu smething abut my dream.
My dream is t be a guide. Last year, I visited many big cities, small twns and famus muntains. I saw a lt f interesting peple and mving things. I find traveling is interesting and relaxing. I als like t meet and talk t different peple. That’s why I want t be a guide. T make my dream cme true, I’m ging t read mre bks abut the places f interest arund the wrld. And I will watch TV shws abut traveling. What’s mre, I'm ging t learn hw t be a gd guide in a university.
I believe as lng as I wrk hard, my dream will cme true.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时和一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的几个要点均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“让我告诉你有关我的梦想”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——梦想、为什么有这个梦想、如何实现梦想等均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“我相信只要我努力学习，我梦想将会实现”的决心。
[亮点词汇]
①a lt f许多
②What’s mre而且
③cme true实现
[高分句型]
①And I will watch TV shws abut traveling. (一般将来时的用法)
②I believe as lng as I wrk hard, my dream will cme true. (复合句的用法)Canada
3:00 a. m. t 7:30 a. m.
Canada is a big cuntry with six time znes. In the west, it is 3:00 a. m. and everyne is asleep, but in the east it is 7:30 a. m. and peple are awake. It is a cld Friday mrning in Nvember.
Sctland
11:00 nn
Sctland is part f the UK. The capital f Sctland is Edinburgh, and the capital f the UK is Lndn. It is eleven at nn in Edinburgh. Children are having lessns, but they are lking frward t the weekend because there are n lessns n Saturday and Sunday.
Egypt
1:00 p. m.
Friday is already the weekend in Egypt. Friday is a special day fr Muslims, s schls, ffices and shps are clsed in all Arabian cuntries. S nw, at 1:00 p. m., mst peple in Egypt are having lunch with their families.
Japan
8:00 p. m.
Japan is seven hurs ahead f Egypt, s it is already Friday evening there. The weekend is beginning. Mst peple are ut with friends r watching televisin r playing cmputer games.
thing,like,shake,rest,warm,try,if,mean,imprtant,stp
2. 客观题使用2B铅笔填涂； 主观题使用0.5mm黑色签字笔书写，且必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效。
3. 答题前请在答题卡上将姓名、班级、考场、座号及准考证号填写清楚。
听力部分(共20分)
一、 听力理解
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Wh knws when and where an earthquake will happen?
A. An army. B. N ne. C. A scientist.
2. What kind f music des the by like nw?
A. Jazz. B. Cuntry music. C. Rck music.
3. Which f the fllwing is right?
A The girl thinks English is bring.
B. The girl thinks math is easier than English.
C. The by thinks English is the mst difficult subject.
4. What was Mark ding at fur this afternn?
A. He was ding shpping.
B. He was calling his mther.
C. He was playing table tennis.
5. What is the man's hbby?
A. Skating. B. Fishing. C. Hiking(爬山).
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7 两个小题。
6. Hw ften des Stephen cycle(骑自行车)?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威杏 MXSJ663 免费下载7. What des Sarah ften d after dinner?
A. She ges fr a walk. B. She plays the vilin. C. She plays tennis.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第9 两个小题。
8. What's the relatinship(关系) between the tw speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Dctr and nurse. C. Mther and sn.
9. What will the by d if he has s much mney?
A. He will give it t the pr.
B. He will buy a huse and a car.
C. He will travel arund the wrld.
听下面一段独白，回答第 10至第 12 三个小题。
10. What class did Li Yang have yesterday?
A. A music class. B. A cmputer class. C. An English class.
11. Wh taught them t visit websites nline?
A. A reprter. B. The headmaster. C. A cmputer teacher.
12. What did Li Yang decide t d in his free time?
A. T learn English nline.
B. T visit his favrite websites.
C. T chat with his pen pals n WeChat(微信).
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。
13. What aren't there in the fri dge(冰箱) nw?
A. Fish. B. Chicken. C. Beef.
14. What des the by's mther want t make?
A. A hamburger. B. A chicken sandwich. C. A beef sandwich.
15. Hw d they ck tmates?
A. They ck them with eggs. B. They ck ptates and eggs.
C. They make a sandwich with them.
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
笔试部分(共100分)
二、阅读理解(共20 小题，每小题2分，共40分)
A
On the earth, peple in different time znes have different living cnditins at the same time. Nw let’s have a gd lk at the fur cuntries belw.
1. What time is it in eastern Canada if it is 7:00 a. m. in western Canada?
A. 11:30 nn.B. 11:00 p. m..C. 3:0 p. m..D. 1:00 a. m..
2. What are the children in Sctland ding?
A. They are playing games.B. They are watching TV.
C. They are sleeping.D. They are having lessns.
3. Wh needn’t g t wrk n Friday?
A. Canadians.B. The Scts.C. Egyptians.D. Japanese.
4. What des the underlined phrase “ahead f ” mean?
A. Later than.B. Until.C. Earlier than.D. After.
5. Which cuntry will welcme Saturday first, Canada, Japan, the UK r Egypt?
A. The UK.B. Japan.C. Egypt.D. Canada.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了加拿大、苏格兰、埃及和日本四个地方的人们在同一时间的活动。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据图表第一栏“In the west, it is 3:00 a. m. and everyne is asleep, but in the east it is 7:30 a. m.”可知，如果加拿大东部早上7点半时，此时西部是早上3点，如果加拿大西部早上7点时，东部是中午11点半。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表第二栏“Children are having lessns”可知，苏格兰的孩子们正在上课。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表第三栏“Friday is already the weekend in schls, ffices and shps are clsed in all Arabian cuntries.”可知，埃及的星期五是周末，学校、办公室、商店都关门，说明周五埃及人不上班。故选C。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据图表第三栏“Egypt 1:00 p. m.”以及图表第四栏“Japan 8:00 p. m.”可知，埃及下午1点时，日本晚上8点，说明日本比埃及早7个小时。故划线部分“ahead f”意为“提前，比……早”，与“Earlier than”同义。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，日本是这四个国家里时间做早的国家。所以日本是第一个迎接星期六的国家。故选B。
B
Quan Hngchan was brn n March 28th, 2007. She is quite a great girl. On August 5th, 2020, she wn the gld medal in the wmen’s ten-meter platfrm diving (跳台跳水) in the Tky Olympic Games. Sn, the girl’s name appeared in many newspapers, magazines and n TV shws.
Quan’s success surprised lts f peple. “Quan Hngchan really did a gd jb. I seemed t see myself in her, but she did better than I did then,” Gu Jingjing, anther famus diver, said.
Quan cmes frm a pr family in Guangdng. She has an elder brther, an elder sister, a yunger brther and a yunger sister. Her father is a farmer. Her mther is in pr health after a car accident in 2017, and it made their life much harder. At that time, Quan nly spent three years learning t dive.
Chen Huaming is Quan’s cach. He was sure that Quan culd be an excellent diver when he first saw her in 2014. He said that Quan was the ne wh practiced hardest. T imprve her family’s life and make her dream cme true, Quan wrked hard every day. In 2018, Quan jined the Guangdng diving team and she tk every cmpetitin seriusly. In 2020, she jined the natinal team. In the same year, she gt the chance t take part in the Tky Olympic Games.
6. What des the wrd “appeared” mean in the first paragraph?
A. Cme ut.B. Lk fr.C. G dwn.D. Turn ff.
7. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Quan Hngchan?
A. She began t learn t dive in 2018.
B. She has tw brthers and ne sister.
C. Her mther had a car accident when she was 10.
D. She was an excellent diver when she first met her cach Chen Huaming.
8. Which wrd can best describe Quan Hngchan accrding t Chen Huaming?
A. Smart.B. Active.C. Hard-wrking.D. Outging.
9 When did Quan Hngchan get the chance t take part in the Tky Olympic Games?
A. In 2022.B. In 2020.C. In 2018.D. In 2014.
10. Where des Quan Hngchan cme frm?
A. Zhengzhu, Henan Prvince.B. Xi’an, Shanxi Prvince.
C. Guilin, Guangxi Prvince.D. Zhanjiang, Guangdng Prvince.
【答案】6 A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位出色的跳水运动员全红婵的获奖情况、家庭情况以及她的职业生涯。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“On August 5th, 2020, she wn the gld medal in the wmen’s ten-meter platfrm diving (跳台跳水) in the Tky Olympic Games. ”可知，她在2020年女子10米跳台跳水比赛中赢得金牌，她的这一成绩会迎来人们对她的关注，所以她的名字出现在各大报纸、媒体报道上。故划线单词“appeared”是指“出现”，与cme ut同义。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Quan Hngchan was brn n March 28th, 2007. ”以及第三段“Her mther is in pr health after a car accident in 2017”可知，她于2007年出生，2017年她的妈妈因车祸而身体不好。也就是说，当她10岁那年，她的妈妈发生了车祸。故选C。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“He said that Quan was the ne wh practiced hardest. T imprve her family’s life and make her dream cme true, Quan wrked hard every day. ”可知，全红婵练习跳水是最勤奋的，她每天都练习。所以她是勤奋的。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In 2020, she jined the natinal team. In the same year, she gt the chance t take part in the Tky Olympic Games.”可知，在2020年，她获得参加东京奥运会的机会。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Quan cmes frm a pr family in Guangdng. ”可知，全红婵来自广东的一个贫困家庭。故选D。
C
Mst Americans dn’t like t get advice frm members f their family. When they need advice, they dn’t usually ask peple they knw. Instead, many Americans write letters t newspapers and magazines which can give advice n many subjects, including family prblems, the use f language, health, cking, child care, clthes, hw t buy a huse r a car, and s n.
Mst newspapers regularly print letters frm readers with prblems. Alng with the letters are answers written by peple wh are suppsed t slve such prblems. Sme f these writers are dctrs, thers are lawyers (律师) r educatrs. But tw f the mst famus writers f advice are wmen withut special training fr this kind f wrk. One f them answers letters addressed t “Dear Abby”. The ther is addressed as “Dear Ann Landers”. Experience is their preparatin fr giving advice.
There is ne writer wh is nt ld enugh t have much experience. She is a girl named Angel Caveliere, wh started writing advice fr newspaper readers at the age f ten. Her advice t yung readers, nw appears regularly in the Philadephia Bulletin in a clumn called DEAR ANGEL.
11. Wh d Americans usually write t fr advice?
A. Their friends.B. Newspapers r magazines.
C. Their family members.D. Angel Cavaliere.
12. Wh are “Abby” and “Ann Landers” prbably?
A. Pen names f wmen.B. Real names f tw wmen.
C. Tw experienced dctrs.D. Tw famus lawyers.
13. What can we knw abut Angel Caveliere accrding t the passage?
A. Angel is a ten-year-ld American girl.
B. Angel is famus fr her gd knwledge f all the subjects.
C. Angel Caveliere is lved by many American yung readers.
D. Angel has much mre experience than the ther writers with special training.
14. What des the Philadephia Bulletin seem t be?
A. A hspital.B. A schl.C. A newspaper.D. A city.
15. What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t?
A. Educatrs.B. Tw famus lawyers.
C. Dctrs.D. The tw wmen writers.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了许多美国人遇到困惑时，常常写信给那些可以向他们提供建议的报社和杂志社寻求帮助，另外文章介绍了两位著名咨询专栏作家Abby和Ann Landers和美国非常受欢迎的Angel Caveliere为人们解惑提建议的事 。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Instead, many Americans write letters t newspapers and magazines which can give advice n many subjects”可知美国人常常向报社或杂志社写信寻求建议。故选B。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“But tw f the mst famus writers f advice are wmen withut special training fr this kind f wrk. One f them answers letters addressed t ‘Dear Abby’. The ther is addressed as ‘Dear Ann Landers’.” 可知两位女性作家给人们提供建议，所以Abby and Ann Landers是她们的的笔名。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Her advice t yung readers, nw appears regularly in the Philadephia Bulletin in a clumn called DEAR ANGEL” 可知她定期在一家报纸的专栏上出现，所以对美国年轻读者来说，Angel Caveliere是非常受欢迎的。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Her advice t yung readers, nw appears regularly in the Philadephia Bulletin in a clumn called DEAR ANGEL” 可知DEAR ANGEL是杂志的一个专栏，所以The Philadephia Bulletin可能是一种报纸。故选C。
【15题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上一句“But tw f the mst famus writers f advice are wmen withut special training fr this kind f wrk”可知，两位最有名的咨询专栏作家是两位无专业培训经历的女性，故划线单词“them”指代这两位女性作家。故选D。
D
Many peple knw that healthy eating habits can help keep healthy. But lts f fd is harmful t ur health. If yu want t have healthy eating habits, yu shuld make small changes ver a lnger perid.
____16____ This “t d list” will help yu prepare well fr the lng term success. And yu can als talk t yur friends r family members abut yur plan fr imprving yur diet (日常饮食). ____17____
Change hw yu eat. It’s imprtant t eat regular (有规律的) meals each day. Sme peple may prefer t have fur r five small meals a day. ____18____ This timeline may differ fr everyne.
Change what yu eat. ____19____ Dn’t eat junk fds, such as candies, cakes, hamburgers, ckies and s n. There is t much sugar, fat and calries (卡路里) in these fds. ____20____.
If yu want t knw mre abut hw t develp healthy eating habits, please call Carl Maxim at 506-7878.
A. But thers may eat three meals daily.
B. Make a plan fr yurself.
C. If yu get their supprt (支持), yu will be mre successful.
D. T help keep a healthy diet, it’s necessary t stp eating these kinds f fds.
E. Eat five t nine kinds f fruits and vegetables every day.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何养成健康的饮食习惯。
【16题详解】
根据“This ‘t d list’ will help yu prepare well fr the lng term success. And yu can als talk t yur friends r family members abut yur plan fr imprving yur diet (日常饮食).”可知，讲述了制定日常饮食的清单计划。故空处与制定计划有关。选项B“为自己制定一个计划。”与之相符。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据“And yu can als talk t yur friends r family members abut yur plan fr imprving yur diet (日常饮食). ”可知，讲述了把饮食告诉给亲朋好友的重要性，故空处与亲朋好友的支持相关。选项C“如果你得到他们的支持，你将会更加成功。”与之相符。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据“Sme peple may prefer t have fur r five small meals a day.”以及“This timeline may differ fr everyne.”可知，列举了不同人的吃饭时间也不同，故空处是列举另一部分人的吃饭时间。选项A“但其他人可能一日三餐。”与之相符。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据“Change what yu eat”可知，讲述了所吃的食物的改变，故空处是列举要吃的食物。选项E“每天吃五到九种水果和蔬菜。”与之相符。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据“Dn’t eat junk fds, such as candies, cakes, hamburgers, ckies and s n. There is t much sugar, fat and calries (卡路里) in these fds.”可知，建议不要吃垃圾食品，故空处与不吃垃圾食品有关。选项D“为了保持健康的饮食，有必要停止吃这些食物。”与之相符。故选D。
三、完形填空(共15 小题, 每小题1 分共 15 分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A yung man went ut t buy the fastest car in the wrld with $750,000. It was a nice day utside, s he tk the car fr its ____21____ drive n the street.
As he stpped at a ____22____ light, an ld man n a scter (摩托车) stpped beside him. The ld man shuld be at ____23____ 70 years ld, exclaiming, “Nice car!”
“ The fastest car in the wrld,” the yung man said,“ and it cst me three quarters f a millin dllars!”
“Ww,” replied the ld man, “wuld yu ____24____ if I take a lk inside?” “Of curse nt,”the yung man said ____25____.
After enjying the car, the ld man sat back dwn ____26____ his scter and said, “That’s a pretty perfect sprts car, ____27____ I’ll stick with my scter! ”
Just then, the light ____28____ and the yung man decided t shw the ld man hw ____29____ his car was. He drve the car as fast as pssible. A ____30____ later, he lked back, he nticed a small dt (点) in his view mirrr. It seemed t be getting clser!“It ____31____ be the ld man,” the yung man said t himself. Then he slwed dwn and ____32____ what it culd be. And just at that mment, a scter ____33____ int the back f his car, damaging (损坏) his car’s back. The yung man jumped ut, t his ____34____, it was the ld man n scter!
He ran up t the ld man and said, “Are yu OK? Is there anything I can d fr yu? ” The ld man answered “…N, thanks. Yur car is the fastest car in the wrld, but I culd still ____35____ up with yu.”
21.
A. firstB. bestC. nlyD. last
22.
A. greenB. redC. yellwD. white
23.
A. littleB. leastC. lastD. less
24.
A. mindB. wantC. believeD. welcme
25.
A. quietlyB. hpefullyC. angrilyD. prudly
26.
A. atB. tC. nD. in
27.
A. andB. butC. sD. r
28.
A. changedB. changesC. changingD. change
29.
A. brightB. expensiveC. fastD. beautiful
30.
A. weekB. yearC. dayD. minute
31.
A. mustB. shuldC. needn’tD. can’t
32.
A. hearB. seeC. hpeD. like
33.
A. jumpedB. wentC. knckedD. fell
34.
A. excitementB. happinessC. surpriseD. sadness
35.
A. catchB. caughtC. makeD. made
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了一个年轻人买了一辆世界上最快的车，迫不及待地想要去试试它的车速有多快。在一个红绿灯路口，他遇见一个骑着摩托车的老人，两人之间发生了一些有趣的事情。
【21题详解】
句意：外面天气很好，所以他开着车在街上第一次行驶。
first第一的；best最好的；nly仅仅的；last最后的。根据“A yung man went ut t buy the fastest car in the wrld with $750,000. ”可知，这个年轻人买了一辆新车，所以空处是开着车在街上第一次行驶。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：当他在红灯处停下来时，一位骑摩托车的老人停在他身边。
green绿色的；red红色的；yellw黄色的；white白色的。根据交通常识可知，遇到红灯时，车要停下来。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：老人应该至少70多岁了，惊呼道：“好车！”
little少的，小的；least最少的；last最后的；less更少的。at least是固定短语，表示“至少”。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：你介意我看看里面吗？
mind介意；want想要；believe相信；welcme欢迎。根据“ ‘Of curse nt,’ ”可知，指不介意看车的里面。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：“当然不介意。”年轻人自豪地说道。
quietly安静地；hpefully有希望地；angrily生气地；prudly自豪地。根据“ ‘The fastest car in the wrld,” the yung man said,’ ”可知，他说自己的车是世界上最快的车，所以他会自豪地说。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：老人欣赏完车后，又坐回了自己的摩托车上，说道：“这真是一辆非常完美的跑车，但我就继续骑我的摩托车吧！”
at在小地方；t到；n在……上；in在……里面。根据“... sat back scter”可知，指又坐在了摩托车上，需用介词n。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：老人欣赏完车后，又坐回了自己的摩托车上，说道：“这真是一辆非常完美的跑车，但我就继续骑我的摩托车吧！”
and并且；but但是；s因此；r或者。根据空前后关系可知，表转折，需用连词but。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：就在这时，交通灯变了，这个年轻人决定让老人看看他的车是如何的快。
changed改变，为过去式；changes改变，为单三形式；changing为现在分词；change为动词原形。根据“decided”一词可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：就在这时，交通灯变了，这个年轻人决定让老人看看他的车是如何的快。
bright明亮的；expensive贵的；fast快的；beautiful美丽的。根据“ ‘The fastest car in the wrld,” the yung man said,’ ”可知，他想让老人展示他的车如何的快。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：一分钟后，他回头一看，发现后视镜上有一个小点。
week周；year年；day天；minute分钟。根据“He drve the car as fast as pssible.”可知，他尽可能开的很快，所以是一分钟后。故选D。
【31题详解】
句意：“那不可能是那位老人，”年轻人自言自语道。
must必须；shuld应该；needn’t不必；can’t不可能。根据前文“an ld man n a scter (摩托车) stpped beside him”可知，这位老人骑的是摩托车，应该是追不上这个年轻人的。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：然后他放慢了速度，看看可能会发生什么。
hear听到；see看看；hpe希望；like喜欢。根据“ it culd be”可知，指想看看会发生什么。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：就在那时，一辆摩托车撞到了他的车后部，损坏了他的车后部。
jumped跳；went去；kncked撞到；fell掉下来。根据“damaging (损坏) his car’s back.”可知，他的车损坏了，推测出摩托车是撞到了车后部。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：年轻人跳了出来，令他吃惊的是，他是骑摩托车的老人！
excitement兴奋；happiness幸福；surprise惊奇；sadness悲伤。根据“it was the ld man n scter!”可知，撞到他的车的人是这位老人，这件事是令人吃惊的。t ne’s surprise是固定短语，表示“令某人吃惊的是”。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：“……不，谢谢你。你的车是世界上最快的车，但我仍然能追得上你。”这位老人回答道。
catch抓住，为动词原形；caught抓住，为过去式；make制作，使，为动词原形；made制作，使，为过去式。根据“int the back f his car, damaging (损坏) his car’s back.”可知，这位老人追上了他的车。catch up with是固定短语，表示“追上”。culd为情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故选A。
四、语篇填空(15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 15 分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 意思完整。 每空限填一词， 每词限用一次。
Mst peple catch cld by tuching things that anther persn with a cld nce tuched. Yu can even catch a cld by ____36____ hands. S, if smene yu knw has a cld, yu shuld ____37____ nt t use the same cups, dishes r telephnes.
Many dctr believe that vitamin C (维生素 C) can help ____38____ clds. They advise peple t take sme vitamin C when they start t get cld symptms (症状), ____39____ a running nse and a sre thrat. Yu can have a try. But ____40____ the situatin (情况) desn’t get better, yu shuld g t the hspital.
T fight a cld, the bdy needs healthy fd. It ____41____ that yu shuld eat well, but nt eat t much. And drinking lts f water is f great ____42____. Als be sure t get enugh sleep and stay ____43____. When yu get a cld, having a gd ____44____ is very useful.
Yu shuld als try t prtect ther peple. Cver yur muth and nse with a tissue (纸巾) when yu cugh. Wash all the ____45____ that yu tuch with very ht water befre smene else uses them.
【答案】36. shaking
37. try 38. stp
39. like 40. if
41. means 42. imprtance
43. warm 44. rest
45. things
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人患感冒时，医生的一些建议及注意事项。
【36题详解】
句意：握手甚至可能会感冒。根据“Yu can even catch a cld by hands. ”及结合备选词可知，空处指“握手”，备选词“shake”符合句意，by为介词，其后跟动名词shaking。故填shaking。
【37题详解】
句意：因此，如果您认识的人感冒了，您不应该试图使用相同的杯子、盘子或电话。根据“ t use the same cups”可知，空处是指“不要试着使用相同的物品”，备选词“try”符合句意。shuld为情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填try。
【38题详解】
句意：许多医生相信维生素C可以预防感冒。根据“...vitamin C (维生素C) can help...”可知，指维C能预防感冒，备选词“stp”符合句意。help d sth.是固定搭配，故填stp。
【39题详解】
句意：他们建议人们在出现感冒症状、像流鼻涕和喉咙痛时，服用一些维生素C。根据“a running nse and a sre thrat. ”可知，表列举了两个感冒症状，需介词like“像”。故填like。
【40题详解】
句意：但如果情况不见好转，你应该去医院。根据空后两句关系可知，需If来引导条件状语从句，故填if。
【41题详解】
句意：它意味着你应该吃得好，但不能吃太多。根据“ yu shuld eat well,but nt eat t much.”可知，解释了“it”的意思，故空处是指“意味着”，备选词“mean”符合句意，因陈述的是一般事实，时态为一般现在时，It作主语，为单三人称，谓语动词mean需用单三形式means。故填means。
【42题详解】
句意：而且多喝水是很重要的。根据“And drinking lts f water is f great...”可知，指多喝水很重要。备选词“imprtant重要的”符合句意。 be f great+名词，是固定用法，表示“非常……”，imprtant的名词是imprtance。故填imprtance。
【43题详解】
句意：另外一定要保证充足的睡眠，做好保暖。根据医学常识及“Als be sure t get enugh sleep and stay...”可知，空处是指“保暖”。备选词“warm温暖的”符合句意。stay+adj.是固定用法，表示“保持……”。故填warm。
【44题详解】
句意：当你感冒时，好好休息非常有用。根据“having a gd...”可知，空处是指“好的休息”。备选词“rest休息”符合句意。have a gd rest是固定短语，表示“休息好”。故填rest。
【45题详解】
句意：在其他人使用之前，请先用热水清洗您接触过的所有物品。根据“ yu tuch ”可知，that是关系代词，缺先行词，空处是指所有你接触过的物品。备选词“thing”符合句意，all后跟名词复数。故填things。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
A lin was nce sleeping when a muse ran ____46____ and dwn his bdy fr fun. Then the lin wke up. He was s angry ____47____ he was abut t eat the muse when the muse asked the lin t set him free. “I prmise (保证) yu that I will be helpful t yu smeday if yu save ____48____.” The lin laughed at the muse’s cnfidence and let him g.
One day, a few hunters came int the frest ____49____ wanted t take the lin away. They tied (捆) the lin up against a tree. Then the muse gnawed (咬) n the rpes t set the lin free. At last, bth f them ran ut ____50____ the frest.
【答案】46. up 47. that
48. me 49. and
50. f
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一只老鼠跑到一头狮子身上，惹怒了狮子，但是狮子最终还是把老鼠放了，有一天，狮子被猎人抓住了，老鼠救了狮子。
【46题详解】
句意：有一次，一只狮子正在睡觉，一只老鼠在它的身上跑来跑去取乐。根据“ dwn”可知，指跑上跑下，需介词up。故填up。
【47题详解】
句意：他非常生气以至于正要吃掉老鼠，这时老鼠请求狮子放他一条生路根据“ s angry... he was ”可知，考查句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
【48题详解】
句意：“我向你保证，如果你救了我，有一天我会帮助你。”根据“I prmise (保证) yu that I will be helpful t yu smeday if yu save”可知，空处是指“救了我”，save后跟宾格，I对应的宾格是me。故填me。
【49题详解】
句意：有一天，几个猎人来到森林里想要把狮子带走。根据空前后关系可知，两个动作表并列，需连词and。故填and。
【50题详解】
句意：最后，它们两个跑出了森林。run ut f…是固定短语，表示“从……跑出来”。故填f。
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共 10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、 完整。
A: Hell, Daming. What d yu ften d in yur free time?
B: I ften read bks. ____51____?
A: I ften play the pian. It’s my nly hbby.
B: Sunds s gd. ____52____?
A: I play it every day. After all, I have mre free time because f the “duble reductin” plicy (双减政策).
B: ____53____?
A: It’s abut helping reduce students’ t much hmewrk and t many after-schl classes.
B: I see. S it must make a big difference t yur schl life.
A: ____54____. Our hmewrk becmes mre and mre creative.
B: Sunds great. By the way, there will be an exciting talent shw at ur schl next weekend. ____55____?
A: Yes, I will. In fact, I’m busy preparing fr it these days.
B: Gd luck!
A: Thank yu.
【答案】51. What abut yu/What d yu ften d in yur free time
52. Hw ften d yu play it
53. What’s it abut
54. Sure/Certainly/Of curse/Yes/Yu are right/...
55. Will yu take part in it
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是A和B借空余时间所做的事而谈到双减政策的好处。
【51题详解】
根据下文“I ften play the pian.”可知，描述了我经常做的事情，故空处是问你经常在空闲时间做什么。故填What abut yu/What d yu ften d in yur free time。
【52题详解】
根据下文“I play it every day. ”可知，描述了我弹钢琴的周期。故空处是询问你多久弹一次钢琴。故填Hw ften d yu play it。
【53题详解】
根据下文“It’s abut helping reduce students’ t much hmewrk and t many after-schl classes.”可知，描述了双减政策的内容。故空处是询问双减政策是有关什么的。故填What’s it abut。
【54题详解】
根据下文“Our hmewrk becmes mre and mre creative.”可知，描述了双减后作业的创造性更多。故空处是肯定双减的作用。故填Sure/Certainly/Of curse/Yes/Yu are right./...。
【55题详解】
根据空前一句“ there will be an exciting talent shw at ur schl next weekend”以及下文“Yes, I will.”可知，描述了将要参加举行的才艺秀。故空处是问你是否将参加才艺秀。故填Will yu take part in it。
六、书面表达(20分)
56. 我们在成长过程中，每个人都有梦想。正如习近平所说，“我们都是追梦人。” 你的梦想是什么？你为实现你的梦想做了哪些努力？请根据以下提示，结合自己的经历写一篇英文短文阐述自己的观点和感受。
1. What is yur dream?
2. Why d yu have this dream?
3. Hw are yu ging t d that?
写作要求：
1.请根据以上信息提示写作，不可离题；
2.短文要语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现考生本人任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；
4.词数: 不少于 80 词。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Everyne has a dream. Let me tell yu smething abut my dream.
My dream is t be a guide. Last year, I visited many big cities, small twns and famus muntains. I saw a lt f interesting peple and mving things. I find traveling is interesting and relaxing. I als like t meet and talk t different peple. That’s why I want t be a guide. T make my dream cme true, I’m ging t read mre bks abut the places f interest arund the wrld. And I will watch TV shws abut traveling. What’s mre, I'm ging t learn hw t be a gd guide in a university.
I believe as lng as I wrk hard, my dream will cme true.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时和一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的几个要点均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“让我告诉你有关我的梦想”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——梦想、为什么有这个梦想、如何实现梦想等均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“我相信只要我努力学习，我梦想将会实现”的决心。
[亮点词汇]
①a lt f许多
②What’s mre而且
③cme true实现
[高分句型]
①And I will watch TV shws abut traveling. (一般将来时的用法)
②I believe as lng as I wrk hard, my dream will cme true. (复合句的用法)Canada
3:00 a. m. t 7:30 a. m.
Canada is a big cuntry with six time znes. In the west, it is 3:00 a. m. and everyne is asleep, but in the east it is 7:30 a. m. and peple are awake. It is a cld Friday mrning in Nvember.
Sctland
11:00 nn
Sctland is part f the UK. The capital f Sctland is Edinburgh, and the capital f the UK is Lndn. It is eleven at nn in Edinburgh. Children are having lessns, but they are lking frward t the weekend because there are n lessns n Saturday and Sunday.
Egypt
1:00 p. m.
Friday is already the weekend in Egypt. Friday is a special day fr Muslims, s schls, ffices and shps are clsed in all Arabian cuntries. S nw, at 1:00 p. m., mst peple in Egypt are having lunch with their families.
Japan
8:00 p. m.
Japan is seven hurs ahead f Egypt, s it is already Friday evening there. The weekend is beginning. Mst peple are ut with friends r watching televisin r playing cmputer games.
thing,like,shake,rest,warm,try,if,mean,imprtant,stp
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