贵州省贵阳市2023_2024学年高三英语上学期适应性月考试卷

这是一份贵州省贵阳市2023_2024学年高三英语上学期适应性月考试卷，共16页。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw des the man travel t wrk?
A. By bicycle.B. By bus.C. By car.
2. Wh is the man talking with?
A. His friend.B. A salespersn.C. His mther.
3. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At an ffice.B. At a bus stp.C. At a shpping center.
4. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. D sme chres.
B. G ut with her friend.
C. See a mvie with her brther.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Ways f cking.B. Cleaning techniques.C. Husehld chres.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Why des the man mainly want t leave the city?
A. It’s t busy.B. It’s t nisy.C. It’s t incnvenient.
7. Hw might the wman feel abut living in the city?
A. Grateful.B. Stressed.C. Bred.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What happened t the man?
A. He lst his way.
B. He missed the train.
C. He gt his luggage stlen.
9. Hw des the wman help the man?
A. By giving him a receipt.
B. By giving him directins.
C. By carrying his luggage.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What prblem des Rger have with exams?
A. He isn’t clever.B. He desn’t wrk hardC. He isn’t cnfident.
11. Hw des the man decide t help Rger?
A. By helping him t stay calm.
B. By finding an expert fr him.
C. By giving him sme advice abut his future.
12. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She is easy t be tired.
B. She ften feels nervus.
C. She finds exercise is a gd way t relax.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What is the man’s attitude t recycling in general?
A. Optimistic.B. Dubtful.C. Curius
14. What still needs t be recycled accrding t the wman?
A. Batteries.B. Plastic.C. Paper.
15. What des the man say abut exprting trash?
A. It is wrthy.B. It is wrng.C. It is expensive
16. Wh gets the waste cllected mst frequently?
A. The manB. The wman.C. The wman’s ld neighbr
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What des the speaker think f the wedding in Italy?
A. It is typical.B. It is bring.C. It is impressive.
18. Where did the bridegrm meet the bride?
A. In Italy.B. In France.C. In England.
19. What ften happens at American weddings accrding t the speaker?
A. Lng speeches are given.
B. A big dinner is served befre the wedding.
C. Everything abut wedding is made at hme.
20. Why did the family cut up the bridegrm’s tie?
A. T sell it fr mney.B. T play a jke n him.C. T make him different.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The traditinal Chinese slar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. Start f Autumn, the 13th slar term f the year, begins this year n Aug. 8 and ends n Aug. 22. Start f Autumn reflects the end f summer and the beginning f autumn. The fllwing are 4 things yu shuld knw abut Start f Autumn.
“Autumn Tiger”
Althugh Start f Autumn indicates the beginning f autumn, ht weather will nt cme t an end. The perid f ht days after Start f Autumn, usually lasting fr 30 days, is called “Autumn Tiger” r “Indian Summer.” Because f decreasing rainfall, it is even much htter during this perid than during Majr Heat.
Fleshing ut in autumn
On the first day f the Start f Autumn, usually peple will weigh themselves and cmpare their weight t what it was at the Start f Summer. If ne has lst weight during the summer, then at the beginning f autumn, he r she needs t flesh ut by eating many different kinds f delicius fd, especially meat.
Gathering crps
Start f Autumn is a big slar term fr farmers. It is time t gather crps. There is a saying: “If it rains n the day f the Start f Autumn, a gd harvest is expected.”
Eating peaches
In Hangzhu, peple eat peaches n the Start f Autumn day. The peach stnes are kept until New Year’s Eve and thrwn int the stve, burned int ash. Peple believed that in this way, plagues (瘟疫) culd be prevented fr the whle year.
21. Which is abut the weather f Start f Autumn?
A. “Autumn Tiger”.B. Fleshing ut in autumn.
C. Gathering crps.D. Eating peaches.
22. What will peple d after lsing weight in summer?
A. Weigh themselves mre ften.B. Take exercise mre frequently.
C. Put n mre weight in autumn.D. Cnsume mre fresh vegetables.
23. Why d peple keep peach stnes until New Year’s Eve?
A. T keep away frm bad luck.B. T cure infectius diseases.
C. T plant peaches in the new year.D. T pray fr a healthy new year.
B
One day, I fund myself faced with a traffic jam leading up t a lane clsure abut a mile ahead. The left lane f traffic was almst at a standstill as the right ne crept (缓慢移动) steadily ahead, filtering (汇入) int the left at the last pssible mment. At first, I stayed in the mving lane. I crept guiltily past a few cars but, afraid f running ut f space, mved back int the left lane with plenty f rm t spare.
“That’s yu all ver,” said my friend, “yu’re always afraid f running ut.”
His thrwaway (脱口而出的) cmment hit ne f thse sre spts I’d rather nt acknwledge. S many f my self-defeating actins are typical f my deep, underlying fear f nt having enugh.
Yu can see me give up mving t the frnt f a traffic queue because I’m afraid that I’ll run ut f rm befre I can change lanes. Observe a fridge full f leftvers where I’ve put a little f each dish away fr later. Watch me getting ready t g ut and yu’ll see that I pack t much fd, and t many clthes, “just in case”. Receiving an invitatin frm a friend, I’ll ften turn them dwn r cut the ccasin shrt because I sense a lack f time…
Smehw, thugh, saving smething fr later desn’t help. It just serves t prevent yu getting the best ut f life. The pverty mentality desn’t just increase yur awareness f lack; it creates new absences that feed the fear and make it grw. Take a mment t picture the wrst-case scenari: yu’ll have t wait a few mments fr a gap in the traffic. S what? Nt exactly life-threatening!
This can nly be brken by whlehearted enjyment f what yu have, by taking risks and using everything in yur pssessin fr its intended purpse: fd t be eaten, time and friends t be enjyed.
24. Why did the authr mve back t the left lane?
A. T give thers mre space t pass. B. T avid missing the chance t filter.
C. T chse a faster lane.D. T keep away frm the jam.
25. What des the authr’s friend think f him?
A. Sensitive.B. Indifferent.C. CnsiderateD. Overcautius.
26. What d we knw abut the pverty mentality?
A. It can help us save smething fr later.
B. It can help us get the best ut f life.
C. It can decrease ur awareness f lack.
D. It can give rise t mre fear fr lack.
27. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Facing the Fear f Nt EnughB. Getting the Best ut f Life
C. Saving Mney fr A Rainy DayD. Being Prepared fr the Wrst
C
Fr decades, researchers and medical prfessinals cnsidered sleep lss a by-prduct r symptm f anther, mre “primary” cnditin, such as depressin r anxiety. In ther wrds, first cmes the anxiety, and then sleep lss fllws. Tday we knw that this rder can be reversed. In fact, sleep lss and anxiety, depressin r ther mental health cnditins may feed int ne anther, creating a dwnward spiral (恶性循环) that is exceedingly difficult t break.
In a study where healthy vlunteers were deprived f ne night f sleep, they discvered that the activity f the prefrntal crtex (前额皮质) drpped dramatically, as measured using fMRI. Mrever, the neural activity linking the amygdala (杏仁体) and the prefrntal crtex, bth the regin and the circuit meant t keep ur emtinal reactins under cntrl, became significantly weaker when ne-night sleep is disrupted.
This damage can be s strng that it blurs (使难以区分) the lines arund what peple cnsider emtinal. Fr example, when participants were expsed t neutral and emtinal pictures (images f cmmuters n a train versus phtgraphs f children crying), fMRI revealed that the amygdala respnded differently t these pictures when peple were well rested. But after lsing a night f sleep, a persn’s amygdala respnded strngly t bth kinds f images. In ther wrds, the threshld (阈值) fr what the brain cnsiders emtinal became significantly lwer when the amygdala culd nt wrk tgether with the prefrntal crtex. Such damaged emtinal cntrl makes us mre vulnerable t anxiety and pr md, s that even silly lve sngs can trigger sbs. Research als suggested changes in that brain circuit als relate t increases in bld pressure and cardivascular disease.
Stepping back, it becmes clear that mental and emtinal health rely n a delicate balance. We need t be mindful f that even a single sleepless night can therefre d damage. Inevitably, we all miss ut n sleep frm time t time. But ur scieties shuld critically examine structures — such as wrk nrms and schl cultures — that prevent peple frm getting enugh rest.
28. What is a misunderstanding abut sleep lss accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. Anxiety interacts with sleep lss.B. Sleep lss leads t depressin.
C. Anxiety cmes befre sleep lss.D. Sleep lss is hard t deal with.
29. What may happen t a persn whse sleep is disrupted?
A. Suffering lw bld pressure.B. Failing t distinguish emtins.
C. Shwing bad emtinal cntrl.D. Having less emtinal reactins.
30. What des the underlined wrd “Inevitably” mean?
A. Difficult t avid.B. Pssible t frget
C. Unwilling t accept.D. Unable t reslve.
31. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the last paragraph?
A. T make analyses.B. T ffer a slutin.
C. T give a definitin.D. T make cmments.
D
Dressed in lng rbes, a crwd f yung peple wanders arund ryal gardens, with their flwing sleeves and heavily embridered (绣花的) skirts gently swaying in the breeze. They are nt actrs n a mvie set, but hanfu enthusiasts at a themed event in Beijing.
Benefiting frm the grwing ppularity f scial media and a craze fr traditinal culture, hanfu, a traditinal style f clthing nce wrn by the Han peple, has enjyed a new life thanks t a new wave f yung Chinese fans.
A 1980s-brn rcket scientist Liu is als a cfunder f a hanfu cmmunity in Beijing called Hua Yan Hui. The cmmunity was funded in 2011 fllwing a hanfu revival (复兴) mvement that emerged frm the desire t express natinal identity and grwing cultural cnfidence. Since then, Liu has been vlunteering t supprt the grup.
At first, peple wh wre hanfu in public were ccasinally greeted with mckery, while mre passersby asked abut their clthing style. “Mre yung peple are taking t wearing adapted hanfu as they believe the best way t preserve traditin is t adapt it t mdern life,” says Liu.
Yang Kunning was brn in the 1990s and wrks in public relatins. She is fnd f sharing her lve fr hanfu nline. She pened an accunt n the vide-sharing platfrm Bilibili and psted vides featuring herself wearing the traditinal attire. Thusands f cmments and likes pur int her channel as viewers find her vides attractive and creative — blending traditinal culture with mdern dance mvements. “Scial media has made hanfu culture ppular in China and abrad,” says Yang. “Traditinal culture has n natinal r ethnic bundaries.”
Cmpanies and factries als smell the massive ptential in hanfu-related industries. Caxian Cunty, Heze City, East China’s Shandng Prvince, is ne f the majr hanfu manufacturing centers, gathering ver 2,000 enterprises and prmting the increase f emplyment. Over 600 clthes-prcessing cmpanies have their wn designs with intellectual prperty rights. In additin t dmestic clients, a number f cmpanies in Caxian reprted a rise in freign rders this year.
32. What cntributes t a new life f hanfu?
A. Hanfu-themed events.B. Yuth’s lve fr traditins.
C. Hanfu-related industries.D. Revlutin f scial media.
33. Accrding t Liu, hw can peple prtect hanfu traditin?
A. By launching hanfu revival mvements.
B. By making hanfu suitable fr the present day.
C. By cmbining hanfu with dance mvements.
D. By psting vides abut hanfu n scial media.
34. Which can best describe Yang’s attempts t ppularize hanfu?
A. Prductive.B. Academic.C. CntrversialD. Cnservative
35. What benefit may hanfu-related industries bring abut?
A. Imprving traditinal designs.B. Prtecting intellectual prperty rights.
C. Creating mre jb pprtunities.D. Attracting freign investment in China.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Summer is a great time f year. 36 . Msquits seem t make the mst ut f the seasn by biting us. What can we d t avid getting bitten?
The mst bvius answer is t use msquit repellent (驱虫剂). Prfessr James Lgan frm the Lndn Schl f Hygiene and Trpical Medicine explains that DEET, the chemical used in many repellents, cnfuses the insects’ sense f smell. 37 . Thugh be careful — as bilgist Rger Eritja pints ut-any bits f skin that aren’t cvered by repellent are still likely t get bitten. 38 .
Clthing is anther cnsideratin that affects whether msquits chse t attack us. Amy Glver, writing in the Huffingtn Pst, tells us that dark clrs attract msquits. Glver adds that lse clthing is preferable as it is harder fr msquits t bite thrugh. 39 . Light, lse clthing als means peple sweat less. A study shwed that msquits can use the smell f human sweat t find their victims. 40 , which helps avid being bitten. Anther way t stp the smell f yur sweat attracting msquits is t use dedrant (除臭剂) t disguise the smell f yur sweat.
S, as well as using repellents and insecticides, thinking abut ur clthing and reducing ur sweat culd help t reduce the risk f msquit bites.
A. That makes it difficult t recgnize humans
B. Unfrtunately, it’s nt just us humans that enjy it
C. They’re even able t penetrate jeans if they are wrn tightly
D. S changing what we eat culd reduce the risk f msquit bites
E. Yu can use plug-in insecticides t kill r repel msquits in the rm
F. This is why editr Katie Mrtram recmmends taking a shwer befre bed
G. A cmpund fund in dedrants has been shwn t stp msquits landing n the skin
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ever since I was a child I have struggled with self-dubt. It’s a feeling that yu aren’t gd enugh, that yu can’t 41 anything. Yet try as I might t 42 these thughts, I culd hardly escape them.
I was a dreamer. I wuld tell anyne my big hpes and dreams, nly t be met with mckery and 43 . Peple arund me wuld bmbard (抨击) me with phrases like “yu need t be 44 ” and “yu aren’t capable f achieving that”. 45 , ver time, these phrases 46 my little sense f self-cnfidence. Whenever I tried t pursue a gal r a dream. I mentally 47 myself befre I ever even began. 48 like: “yu aren’t meant t be successful” and “why d I even bther” raced t the frefrnt f my mind.
Until ne day, I wke up and fund I was s 49 f talking dwn t myself. I decided I was ging t 50 with my self-esteem and I was ging t win this war. I started by fcusing n gaining little victries. I shwed up n time t wrk every day and dubled my 51 . I began t take pride in my pssessins and in keeping things 52 . Every day I wuld write dwn a list f psitive qualities I had. I wuld als write dwn everything I had accmplished that day 53 gals I had set. As time went n, I was getting in increasingly better shape thrugh my 54 t exercise. I was perfrming better at my jb, and mst imprtantly I felt mre 55 .
41. A. assumeB. accmplishC. appreciateD. assign
42. A. prveB. believeC. avidD. share
43. A. criticismB. apprvalC. admiratinD. ignrance
44. A. hnestB. psitiveC. creativeD. realistic
45. A. SurprisinglyB. NaturallyC. FrtunatelyD. Typically
46. A. tested utB. built upC. tk backD. wre ut
47. A. punishedB. defeatedC. blamedD. distracted
48. A. ThughtsB. CmplaintsC. QuestinsD. Cmments
49. A. tiredB. afraidC. fndD. prud
50. A. liveB. cmbineC. battleD. check
51. A. utputB. salaryC. tleranceD. wisdm
52. A. usefulB. straightC. simpleD. rderly
53. A. in exchange frB. in cnnectin withC. in accrdance withD. in cntrast t
54. A. bjectinB. accessC. devtinD. expsure
55. A. gratefulB. naturalC. nrmalD. cnfident
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When yu were at schl, were yu ever tld t stp daydreaming and cncentrate? It was easy fr yur mind t wander if yu had better things 56 (think) abut. Staying fcused can still be a challenge in adult life, but understanding 57 t d it and knwing what is distracting yu, can help.
Scientists have lked at what makes us prcrastinate and fund many ways t help us stay in the zne. One f the mst bvius things is remving nise. Research by Science Fcus magazine fund silence is best fr 58 (cncentrate), r a gentle backgrund hum (哼唱) and cffee shp nise is ideal! It als fund turning ff ntificatins (通知) n yur phne, r switching it ff altgether, 59 (remve) a majr distractin. In this way, we can fcus n 60 task at hand.
Anther pssible cure 61 a shrt attentin span is brain training. An article says that “Making a task mre visually demanding... takes up mre prcessing pwer and leaves the brain nthing left t prcess distractins.” S, keeping yur mind busy might be the answer.
There are mre 62 (practice) tips fr keeping yur mind fcused. These include 63 (make) a list r timetable f the tasks yu have t d, aviding a wrkspace where yu 64 (attract) t d ther things, r chewing sme gum! It’s pssible what happens in yur muth ccupies parts f the brain 65 might therwise get distracted.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你将作为学生代表给全体高一新生致欢迎辞，内容包括：
1. 学习上的建议；
2. 生活上的建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Freshmen,
I’m Li Hua frm Class 1, Grade 3. ______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
I sincerely hpe yu will have three wnderful years in ur schl! ____________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lking fr Snw in Summer
“Brke’s life is cming t an end,” the vet tld Andy. “Maybe she can nly live fr tw weeks.” Hearing this, Andy was very sad. He tk Brke, the ld dg with black fur, hme and hped t make her happy as much as he culd.
Hwever, her health was weakened at an alarming rate. After tw days, she had n energy t d anything. Realizing that Brke was dying, Andy began t think abut what she liked mst in her life.
It was snw. Lying n the snw in winter was Brke’s favrite thing t d.
But it was ht summer nw, and even in winter, it did nt snw ften in Andy’s city. Hw culd he get Brke sme snw in August? Nne f his family members, neighbrs r his friends culd figure ut a slutin. Therefre, Andy turned t the Internet fr help. He made a pst n a lcal frum:
“Our 11-year-ld Brke, a Berner (伯纳犬), has nly a cuple f days left. She lves snw, but it is nt ging t make it t winter. Des anyne knw f any rinks (溜冰场) r any place with snw where she can g and lie n the snw ne last time?”
Several minutes later, Andy gt the first reply. “Reach ut t the staff at Win Sprts Centre. Maybe they can pile sme snw fr yu.” Then secnds later, anther persn suggested, “Call sme f the rinks, . As far as I knw, they smetimes dump (丢弃) the shaved ice utside after they finish the ice surface. Any cmmunity rink shuld be able t help.” One wman shared her stry t Andy and said that as a frmer Berner parent, her heart went ut t Andy.
Dzens f peple expressed their sympathy t Andy under his pst. Andy felt very grateful fr the replies and suggestins he received. It did nt take lng fr his pst t spread all ver the rinks and sprts centers in his city, and it was seen by the staff at Pwer Sprt.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On the same day, a staff member cntacted Andy. __________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
A few hurs later, Brke died. _________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
贵阳第一中学2024届高考适应性月考卷（一）
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1～5 ACBBC6～10 BAABC11～15 ACBAA16～20 CCBAA
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
评分建议：每一小题仅有一个正确答案，错选、漏选或多选均不得分。
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21～25 ACDBD26～30 DACCA31～35 BBBAC
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36～40 BAECF
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
评分建议：每一小题仅有一个正确答案，错选、漏选或多选均不得分。
41～45 BCADB46～50 DBAAC51～55 ADCCD
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
评分建议：与以下答案不符的均不得分；单词拼写错误一律不给分；大小写错误酌情扣分。
56. t think57. hw58. cncentratin59. remves60. the
61. fr62. practical63. making64. are attracted65. which/that
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
【参考范文】
Dear Freshmen,
I’m Li Hua frm Class 1, Grade 3. Tday I’m hnred t welcme yu n behalf f ur schl. Since yu are ging t start a new life here, I’d like t share with yu my experience in living and studying n campus.
First f all, yu had better make a reasnable schedule fr bth study and ther activities. Besides, yu need t learn t take care f yurself withut parents’ help. In additin, develping a gd relatinship with classmates r jining a club will be a gd chice t get rid f yur lneliness. Mst imprtantly, if yu feel t stressed, never hesitate t turn t yur teachers fr help.
I sincerely hpe yu will have three wnderful years in ur schl!
第二节（满分25分）
【参考范文】
On the same day, a staff member cntacted Andy. The staff said that they wuld be happy t help. An hur later, they brught and dumped their snw in frnt f Andy’s huse. A special winter appeared in August. Brke was excited when she saw the cl snw. She was supprted by Andy t climb ver the snw, and slwly rlled n the snw. Her black hair was stained with snw, and it was shining in the sun. Brke wuld nt leave this little pile f snw and played until all the snw disappeared.
A few hurs later, Brke died. Andy thught Brke wuld have tw weeks t stay with him, but instead there were nly three days. Luckily, he gt the best three days fr Brke. Remembering the helpful suggestins and enthusiastic respnses he received, Andy then psted Brke’s life stry n the frum and thanked all the peple. He was especially grateful t Pwer Sprt. With their help, Brke enjyed a little pile f snw n a ht summer day. “Rest well Brke, I wn’t frget yu,” wrte Andy.
【解析】
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
21. A细节理解题。根据“Autumn Tiger”部分中的“Althugh Start f Autumn indicates the beginning f autumn，ht weather will nt cme t an end.”可知这一部分谈论的是“天气”，故选A。
22. C细节理解题。根据“Fleshing ut in autumn”部分中的“If ne has lst weight during the summer，then at the beginning f autumn，he r she needs t flesh ut by eating many different kinds f delicius fd，especially meat.”可知，秋天要通过美食来增加重量，故选C。
23. D细节理解题。根据“Eating peaches”部分中的“Peple believed that in this way，plagues（瘟疫）culd be prevented fr the whle year.”可知，把桃核留到新年是为了祈求来年健健康康，故选D。
B
24. B细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The left lane f traffic was almst at a standstill as the right ne crept（缓慢移动）steadily ahead，filtering（汇入）int the left at the last pssible mment.”和“I crept guiltily past a few cars but，afraid f running ut f space，mved back int the left lane with plenty f rm t spare.”可知作者害怕现行车道如果一直往前行驶后没有足够距离变道汇入左边车道，故选B。
25. D推理判断题。根据文章作者朋友说的话“yu’re always afraid f running ut.”可知，作者的朋友认为他一向“过分小心谨慎（Overcautius）”，故选D。
26. D细节理解题。根据文章第五段“it creates new absences that feed the fear and make it grw.”可知，“贫困心理”会增加人们对“不足”的害怕，故选D。
27. A主旨大意题（标题题）。根据作者叙述的故事可知作者在交通堵塞的情况下本来可以通过变道而加快通行，但作者却因为害怕后面没有足够距离变道汇入而提早返回慢行车道，作者的这一心态以及生活中的种种事例都表明了，作者应该学会如何应对“不足”带来的恐惧，故选A。
C
28. C细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Fr decades，researchers and medical prfessinals cnsidered sleep lss a by-prduct r symptm f anther，mre ‘primary’ cnditin，such as depressin r anxiety.”可知，之前研究者对失眠的误解是——焦虑等引起失眠（焦虑在失眠前出现），故选C。
29. C细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Mrever，the neural activity linking the amygdala（杏仁体）and the prefrntal crtex，bth the regin and the circuit meant t keep ur emtinal reactins under cntrl，became significantly weaker when ne-night sleep is disrupted.”可知，当人的睡眠被打乱，情绪控制的能力就会被削弱，故选C。
30. A词义猜测题。根据最后一段内容可知，我们时不时会遭遇睡眠缺失，但是社会应该批判地看待一些让人们得不到足够休息的体系，因此可推知，Inevitably意为“不可避免地”，故选A。
31. B推理判断题。根据文章的结构和内容可知，最后一段作者给出了消除睡眠缺失的建议，故选B。
D
32. B细节理解题。根据第二段“hanfu，...，has enjyed a new life thanks t a new wave f yung Chinese fans.”可知汉服的新生得益于中国年轻一代对汉服的热爱，故选B。
33. B细节理解题。根据第四段“‘Mre yung peple are taking t wearing adapted hanfu as they believe the best way t preserve traditin is t adapt it t mdern life，’says Liu.”可知越来越多的年轻人认为保护汉服最好的方式是使其更适合现代生活，故选B。
34. A推理判断题。根据第五段“Scial media has made hanfu culture ppular in China and abrad”可知 Yang 通过社交媒体推广宣传汉服且认为社交媒体让国内外都掀起了汉服文化热潮，可见，她的宣传及推广是卓有成效的，故选A。
35. C推理判断题。根据最后一段“Caxian Cunty，Heze City，East China’s Shandng Prvince，is ne f the majr hanfu manufacturing centers，gathering ver 2,000 enterprises and prmting the increase f emplyment.”可知汉服文化的兴起带来了相关产业的发展，自然而然就增加了就业机会，故选C。
第二节
36. B根据空格前后句可知，享受夏天的不仅仅是我们人类，B项中第二个“it”指代“Summer”，故选B。
37. A根据空前句可知，许多驱蚊剂中使用的化学物质会混淆昆虫的嗅觉，A项中“That”指代空前句的内容，故选A。
38. E根据空前句可知，任何没有被驱蚊剂覆盖的皮肤都有可能被咬伤，故选E承接上文。
39. C根据空前句可知，宽松的衣服是最好的选择，因为蚊子更难叮咬，故选C进一步解释空前句的内容。
40. F根据空前句可知，蚊子能够利用人类汗水的气味找到受害者，F项中“This”指代空前句的内容，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
41. B考查动词词义辨析。根据句意，自我怀疑是一种你不够好，你什么都无法“完成（accmplish）”的感觉，故选B。
42. C考查动词词义辨析。根据句意，虽然我试着去“避免（avid）”这些想法，但我还是无法逃脱它们，故选C。
43. A考查名词词义辨析。nly t 后接预料之外的结果。根据句意，我会告诉别人我的伟大愿望和梦想，但却遭遇了他们的嘲笑和“批评（criticism）”，故选A。
44. D考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意，当听到我的梦想时，我身边的人们会用诸如“你现实（realistic）一点吧”和“你是做不到的”的语言来抨击我，故选D。
45. B考查副词词义辨析。根据句意，“自然而然地（naturally）”，随着时间流逝，这些话把我不多的自信心消磨殆尽，故选B。
46. D考查动词短语词义辨析。test ut 意为“检验，考察”；build up 意为“累积，增强”；take back 意为“撤回，收回”；wear ut 意为“磨损，耗尽”。根据句意，自然而然地，随着时间流逝，这些话把我不多的自信心“消磨殆尽”，故选D。
47. B考查动词词义辨析。根据句意，每当我想追求一个目标或梦想的时候，在开始前，我自己从精神层面上就“打败（defeat）”了自己，故选B。
48. A考查名词词义辨析。根据句意，诸如“你一定不会成功的”和“我为何为这事儿烦心”的“想法（thughts）”便出现在我的脑海里，故选A。
49. A考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意，直到有一天，我醒悟了，我发现我自己非常“厌倦（tired）”于贬低我自己，故选A。
50. C考查动词词义辨析。根据句意，我决定要和我的自尊“战斗（battle）”、较量一番，并且我认为我能赢，故选C。
51. A考查名词词义辨析。根据句意，我从获得点滴胜利开始了我的战斗。我按时上班，双倍提升了我的“产出（utput）”，故选A。
52. D考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意，我开始对我拥有的物品以及“井井有条（rderly）”打理他们感到骄傲，故选D。
53. C考查短语意义辨析。in exchange fr 意为“交换”；in cnnectin with 意为“联系”；in accrdance with 意为“与……一致”；in cntrast t 意为“与……相反”。根据句意，我也会写下我当天完成的“与预设目标一致”的事情，故选C。
54. C考查名词词义辨析。根据句意，随着时间流逝，通过我对运动锻炼的“投入（devtin）”，我的身材变得越来越好，故选C。
55. D考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意，我工作上的表现更出色了，最重要的是我感到更“自信（cnfident）”了，故选D。
第二节
56. t think 考查动词不定式作后置定语。
57. hw 考查“疑问副词+动词不定式”充当宾语从句，此处需要表“方式”的副词 hw。
58. cncentratin 考查动词转化为名词作介词后面的宾语。
59. remves 考查从句的谓语。此处表示的是一般事实，r 连接的并列成分作主语遵循就近原则，且“switching it ff”与“remve”之间是主动关系，故填入第三人称单数 remves。
60. the 考查定冠词表“特指”。
61. fr 考查介词的固定搭配。
62. practical 考查名词转化为形容词作定语。
63. making 考查动名词作宾语（固定搭配）。
64. are attracted 考查一般现在时的被动语态。此处描述现在的情况，且“yu”与“attract”之间是被动关系。
65. which/that 考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰“parts f the brain”，且在从句中作主语。
听力原文
Text 1
W: That is ne f the best advertisements I’ve ever seen. I saw it n the bus yesterday.
M: I knw. Every time I cycle by it n the way t wrk, I want t buy a car.
Text 2
M: I’ve seen an excellent pair f sneakers. They’re bright yellw with range patterns.
W: I’m nt having my sn wearing smething like that. Yur father wn’t apprve either. Is there nthing less bright?
M: Well, there are sme grey and brwn nes that are OK.
Text 3
W: I am really late fr the meeting at my ffice. Is this the crrect stp t Chayang?
M: N, the ne yu need is dwn the street. Turn left and it’s in frnt f the big shpping center.
Text 4
W: Is it OK if I g t the cinema with my friend Kylie? Her brther gt us tickets t see the new fantasy film.
M: Have yu dne all yur chres and hmewrk?
W: I’ve dne all f my chres, but I need sme help frm mm with my hmewrk. And she wn’t be here until I get back.
Text 5
M: Why are yu cking the dinner while yur husband is making the beds? Des he never help with cking?
W: Smetimes, but we like t share ut the tasks and bth f us are better than each ther at sme jbs.
M: That seems like a very fair way t rganize things.
Text 6
M: I thught I wanted t live in a place surrunded by skyscrapers, but nw I prefer living in a small twn.
W: What changed yur mind? I thught yu liked living in Shanghai.
M: I did at first, but then I gt tired f all the nise pllutin. I think it’s ne f the biggest drawbacks t living in the city.
W: True, but everything is s much mre cnvenient in the city, such as transprtatin and fd delivery!
M: I knw. I like all that. But I’d rather see the stars than all the bright lights.
W: Well, I think I’ll frever be a city girl. I like the bright lights, busy streets and city fashin t much.
Text 7
W: Can I help yu?
M: Yes, please. I left my bag at a luggage ffice tw hurs ag. But nw I frget hw t get back there.
W: Frm which entrance did yu cme in?
M: I can’t remember. After I entered the main building, I fund sme lckers, s I put my bag in ne.
W: D yu have a receipt fr the lcker?
M: Yes. Here it is!
W: OK. I gt it. The luggage ffice is near the East Gate. See E3 n it? E means east.
M: Hw can I get there?
W: Lk at the map. We’re nw at the West Gate. Yu need t g acrss t the ther side f the statin. Yu’ll see a lift n yur left. Take the lift upstairs. E3 is right there.
M: I’m taking the train in 10 minutes. D yu think I can make it?
W: Yu need t hurry.
M: Thanks. Bye!
Text 8
M: Rger is s intelligent. He’s a hard wrker. He has gd ideas and he desn’t fllw the crwd.
W: S why des he d s badly in his exams?
M: Because he suffers frm anxiety. He lacks cnfidence. His brain is s active and he thinks t much. When it cmes t exams, his intelligence actually wrks against him.
W: I wish we culd help him. It seems s unfair that a persn’s future can be determined by hw well they perfrm n ne particular day.
M: It is unfair — but life is unfair. We must try t help him by shwing him hw t keep calm in stressful situatins.
W: Hw d we d that? I can’t say that I’m exactly an expert at dealing with stress, althugh I am better at it than I used t be.
M: I can help him. I always think that exercise is a great way fr dealing with stress and anxiety. When yu have exhausted yurself while ding exercise, yu dn’t have the energy t be nervus.
W: That is s right! I always feel calm after wrking ut in the gym.
Text 9
W: I just walked by the picnic place and there is trash everywhere. Peple haven’t even put it in the bins.
M: What is the wrld ging t d with all its waste? N ne seems t care.
W: We are all suppsed t be recycling nw.
M: I knw…but I just dn’t think peple are interested in ding it. D yu?
W: Yes, I separate bttles, plastic, cardbard and paper. I wish they wuld find a way t recycle batteries as well.
M: Yu are an example f a gd citizen.
W: I wnder if anything is dne with the waste when it is cllected, thugh. It must be very expensive t deal with it.
M: I heard they send a lt f it t pr cuntries.
W: That is awful!
M: I thught s at first — but nw I think it is the right thing t d.
W: What? Hw can it be right t pur ur trash n pr peple?
M: Because it is ecnmical fr them t deal with it. Their wages are lwer s the csts f the recycling are lwer, yet they still earn mney.
W: Hmm, maybe. Anyway, I d my bit by separating trash each week.
M: Each week? Ours is nly cllected every frtnight.
W: Really? When I lived in the city, they had cllectins every day. My ld neighbr is ne f them. But I suppse that’s because s many peple live there.