专题15 【培优小题狂练】阅读理解“标题概括1”题（考情+技法+真题+模拟）-2024年新高考英语二轮复习 解析版

这是一份专题15 【培优小题狂练】阅读理解“标题概括1”题（考情+技法+真题+模拟）-2024年新高考英语二轮复习 解析版，共28页。

【近年高考考情】
1.（2023▪新高考II卷▪B篇）27题
2.（2021▪浙江卷▪B篇）27题
3.（2020▪北京卷▪C篇）41题
4.（2018▪全国I卷▪B篇）27题
【实用解题妙招】
一、设问方式
1. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
2. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
3. Which f the fllwing bks is the text mst likely selected frm?
二、记叙文标题三大特点
1. 概括性：语言高度凝练而形式简短
2. 针对性：标题外延与文章内容相符
3. 醒目性：能够激发读者的阅读欲望
三、记叙文选标题三大方法
1. 主题句法
记叙文一般没有明显的主题句，需要根据文中叙述的内容和线索来概括文章大意，但是如果文章末段出现说理性的句子，则这个句子为主题句。
2. 关键词法
全文中无明显主题句时，我们可以利用文章中的关键词。任何一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的，因此，有的文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即关键词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。
3. 逆向思维法
在两个选项看上去都十分正确无法选择时，试着从选项出发，想象一下如果自己以此选项来写文章会有哪些内容，然后把它与文章的内容比较，逐一排除，缩小范围，接近的即为正确选项。
三、记叙文选标题三大策略
1.正面肯定法
在理解文章主旨的基础上，揣摩哪个选项能准确概括主旨。
2.反面否定法
撇开原文，拿各个备选项去尝试用它们写出来的“文章”将是什么内容，然后和原文对照，一一排除荒谬者。
3.排除干扰法
研究干扰项里面的中心词、修饰词的变化、结构、新奇性、概括力等。文章的标题应该新颖奇特，易激发读者的好奇心，吸引读者注意力。
【高考真题再练】
1.（2023▪新高考II卷▪B篇）27题
Turning sil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sund like tugh wrk fr middle and high schl kids. And at first it is, says Abby Jaramill, wh with anther teacher started Urban Spruts, a schl garden prgram at fur lw-incme schls. The prgram aims t help students develp science skills, envirnmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles.
Jaramill’s students live in neighbrhds where fresh fd and green space are nt easy t find and fast fd restaurants utnumber grcery stres. “The kids literally cme t schl with bags f snacks and large bttles f sft drinks,” she says. “They cme t us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful.” Thugh sme are initially scared f the insects and turned ff by the dirt, mst are eager t try smething new.
Urban Spruts’ classes, at tw middle schls and tw high schls, include hands-n experiments such as sil testing, flwer-and-seed dissectin, tastings f fresh r dried prduce, and wrk in the garden. Several times a year, students ck the vegetables they grw, and they ccasinally make salads fr their entire schls.
Prgram evaluatins shw that kids eat mre vegetables as a result f the classes. “We have students wh say they went hme and talked t their parents and nw they’re eating differently,” Jaramill says.
She adds that the prgram’s benefits g beynd nutritin. Sme students get s interested in gardening that they bring hme seeds t start their wn vegetable gardens. Besides, wrking in the garden seems t have a calming effect n Jaramill’s special educatin students, many f whm have emtinal cntrl issues. “They get utside,” she says, “and they feel successful.”
24. What d we knw abut Abby Jaramill?
A. She used t be a health wrker.B. She grew up in a lw-incme family.
C. She wns a fast fd restaurant.D. She is an initiatr f Urban Spruts.
25. What was a prblem facing Jaramill at the start f the prgram?
A. The kids’ parents distrusted her.B. Students had little time fr her classes.
C. Sme kids disliked garden wrk.D. There was n space fr schl gardens.
26. Which f the fllwing best describes the impact f the prgram?
A. Far-reaching.B. Predictable.
C. Shrt-lived.D. Unidentifiable.
27. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Rescuing Schl GardensB. Experiencing Cuntry Life
C. Grwing Vegetable LversD. Changing Lcal Landscape
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了Abby Jaramill等老师在低收入学校发起的培养学生科学能力，环保意识以及健康生活方式的Urban Spruts花园项目，让学生通过体验乡村生活，对学生影响深远。
24.细节理解题。根据第一段的“And at first it is, says Abby Jaramill, wh with anther teacher started Urban Spruts, a schl garden prgram at fur lw-incme schls.(起初是这样的，艾比·哈拉米洛说，她和另一位老师在四所低收入学校启动了“Urban Spruts”学校花园项目。)”可知，艾比·哈拉米洛是Urban Spruts的发起者。故选D。
25.推理判断题。根据第二段的“she says. “They cme t us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful.” Thugh sme are initially scared f the insects and turned ff by the dirt, mst are eager t try smething new.(她说。“他们来找我们，认为蔬菜很可怕，泥土很可怕，昆虫也很可怕。”虽然有些人一开始害怕昆虫，对泥土感到厌烦，但大多数人都渴望尝试新的东西。)”可知，项目之初，一些学生不喜欢园艺工作。故选C。
26.推理判断题。根据最后一段“She adds that the prgram’s benefits g beynd nutritin. Sme students get s interested in gardening that they bring hme seeds t start their wn vegetable gardens. Besides, wrking in the garden seems t have a calming effect n Jaramill’s special educatin students, many f whm have emtinal cntrl issues. “They get utside,” she says, “and they feel successful.”(她补充说，该计划的好处不仅仅是营养。有些学生对园艺非常感兴趣，他们带回家种子开始自己的菜园。此外，在花园里工作似乎对Jaramill的特殊教育学生有镇静作用，他们中的许多人都有情绪控制问题。“他们走了出去，”她说，“他们觉得成功。”)”可知，这个项目不仅给学生提供了有营养的食物，而且许多学生回家开创了自己的菜园，对有情绪控制问题的学生也起到了镇静作用，从而推知，该项目的影响是深远的。故选A。
27.主旨大意题。根据第一段的“And at first it is, says Abby Jaramill, wh with anther teacher started Urban Spruts, a schl garden prgram at fur lw-incme schls. The prgram aims t help students develp science skills, envirnmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles.(起初是这样的，艾比·哈拉米洛说，她和另一位老师在四所低收入学校启动了“Urban Spruts”学校花园项目。该项目旨在帮助学生培养科学技能、环保意识和健康的生活方式。)”以及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Abby Jaramill等老师在低收入学校发起的培养学生科学能力，环保意识以及健康生活方式的Urban Spruts花园项目，让学生体验乡村生活，对学生影响深远。因此推断B项“体验乡村生活”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选B。
2.（2021▪浙江卷▪B篇）27题
We live in a twn with three beaches. There are tw parks less than 10 minutes’ walk frm hme where neighburhd children gather t play. Hwever, what my children want t d after schl is pick up a screen — any screen — and stare at it fr hurs. They are nt alne. Tday’s children spend an average f fur and a half hurs a day lking at screens, split between watching televisin and using the Internet.
In the past few years, an increasing number f peple and rganisatins have begun cming up with plans t cunter this trend. A cuple f years ag, film-maker David Bnd realised that his children, then aged five and three, were attached t screens t the pint where he was able t say "chclate" int his three-year-ld sn’s ear withut getting a respnse. He realised that smething needed t change, and, being a Lndn media type, appinted himself "marketing directr fr Nature". He dcumented his jurney as he set abut treating nature as a brand t be marketed t yung peple. The result was Prject Wild Thing, a film which charts the birth f the Wild Netwrk a grup f rganisatins with the cmmn gal f getting children ut int nature.
"Just five mre minutes utdrs can make a difference," David Bnd says. "There is a lt f really interesting evidence which seems t be suggesting that if children are inspired up t the age f seven, then being utdrs will be a habit fr life." His wn children have gt int the habit f playing utside nw: "We just send them ut int the garden and tell them nt t cme back in fr a while."
Summer is upn us. There is an amazing wrld ut there, and it needs ur children as much as they need it. Let us get them ut and let them play.
24. What is the prblem with the authr’s children?
A. They ften anny the neighburs.
B. They are tired f ding their hmewrk.
C. They have n friends t play with.
D. They stay in frnt f screens fr t lng.
25. Hw did David Bnd advcate his idea?
A. By making a dcumentary film.
B. By rganizing utdr activities.
C. By advertising in Lndn media.
D. By creating a netwrk f friends.
26. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd "charts" in paragraph 2
A. recrds B. predicts C. delays D. cnfirms
27. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Let Children Have Fun
B. Yung Children Need Mre Free Time
C. Market Nature t Children
D. David Bnd: A Rle Mdel fr Children
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了电影制作人David Bnd为了让孩子们远离屏幕，拍摄自己的旅行，并将自然当作一个品牌，推销给年轻人。
24. D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Hwever, what my children want t d after schl is pick up a screen — any screen — and stare at it fr hurs. (然而，我的孩子们放学后想做的是拿起一个屏幕——任何屏幕——盯着它看几个小时)”可知，作者的孩子在屏幕前呆的时间太长了。故选D。
25. A。细节理解题。根据第二段“He dcumented his jurney as he set abut treating nature as a brand t be marked t yung peple. (他记录了他的旅程，他开始把大自然当作一个品牌，让年轻人看到)”可知，David Bnd通过拍一个纪录片宣传他的想法。故选A。
26．A。词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“a film”可知，本句主语是一部电影，下文“the birth f the Wrld Netwrk (世界网络的诞生)”解释了这部电影的主旨。由此推知，划线词charts意为“记录、描绘”，与“recrds”意思一致。故选A。
27. C。主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“He dcumented his jurney as he set abut treating nature as a brand t be marketed t yung peple. The result was Prject Wild Thing, a film which charts the birth f the Wrld Netwrk, a grup f rganisatins with the cmmn gal f getting children ut int nature. (他把自己的旅行记录下来，开始把自然当作一个品牌，推销给年轻人。其结果是Prject Wild Thing，一部记录了Wrld Netwrk (世界网络)诞生的电影，Wrld Netwrk (世界网络)是以让孩子们接触大自然为共同目标的团体)”可推知，本文主要讲述了电影制作人David Bnd为了让孩子们远离屏幕，拍摄自己的旅行，并将自然当作一个品牌，推销给年轻人。由此可知，C项Market Nature t Children(把自然推销给年轻人)适合作本文标题。故选C。
3.（2020▪北京卷▪C篇）41题
Fr the past five years, Paula Smith, a histrian f science, has devted herself t re-creating lng-frgtten techniques. While ding research fr her new bk, she came acrss a 16th-century French manuscript (手稿) cnsisting f nearly 1,000 sets f instructins, cvering subjects frm tl making t finding the best sand.
The authr's intentin remains as mysterius (神秘) as his name; he may have been simply taking ntes fr his wn recrds. But Smith was struck mainly by the fact that she didn't truly grasp any f the skills the authr described. "Yu simply can't get an understanding f that handwrk by reading abut it," she says.
Thugh Smith did get her hands n the best sand, ding things the ld-fashined way isn't just abut playing arund with French mud. Recnstructing the wrk f the craftsmen(工匠) wh lived centuries ag can reveal hw they viewed the wrld, what bjects filled their hmes, and what went n in the wrkshps that prduced them. It can even help slve present-day prblems: In 2015, scientists discvered that a 10th-century English medicine fr eve prblems culd kill a drug- resistant virus.
The wrk has als brught insights fr museums, Smith says. One must knw hw n bject was made in rder t preserve it. What's mre, recnstructins might be the nly way t knw what treasures lked like befre time wre them dwn. Schlars have seen this idea in practice with ancient Greek and Rman statues. These sculptures were painted a rainbw f striking clurs. We can't appreciate these kinds f details withut seeing wrks f art as they riginally appeared-smething Smith believes yu can d nly when yu have a rad map.
Smith has put the manuscript's ideas int practice. Her final gal is t link the wrlds f art and science back tgether: She believes that bringing the ld recipes t life can help develp a kind f learning that highlights experimentatin, teamwrk, and prblem slving.
Back when science--then called “the new philsphy” --tk shape, academics lked t craftsmen fr help in understanding the natural wrld. Micrscpes and telescpes were invented by way f artistic tinkering(修补), as craftsmen experimented with glass t better bend light.
If we can rediscver the values f hands-n experience and craftwrk, Smith says, we can marry the best f ur mdern insights with the handiness f ur ancestrs.
38. Hw did Smith, feel after reading the French manuscript?
A. Cnfused abut the technical terms.
B. Impressed with its detailed instructins.
C. Discuraged by its cmplex structure.
D. Shcked fr her wn lack f hand skills.
39. Accrding t Smith, the recnstructin wrk is dne mainly t ___________.
A. restre ld wrkshps
B. understand the craftsmen
C. imprve visual effects
D. inspire the philsphers
40. Why des the authr mentin museums?
A. T reveal the beauty f ancient bjects.
B. T present the findings f ld science.
C. T highlight the imprtance f antiques.
D. T emphasise the values f hand skills.
41. Which wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A. Craftsmen Set the Trends fr Artists
B. Craftsmanship Leads t New Theries
C. Craftsmanship Makes Better Scientists
D. Craftsmen Reshape the Future f Science
【答案】38. D 39. B 40. D 41. C
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述科学家Paula Smith致力于对古代手工技能的研究，认为科学家如果能够把古代的手工技能和现代的科学方法结合起来，就能够创造更大成就。
38.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But Smith was struck mainly by the fact that she didn't truly grasp any f the skills the authr described. "Yu simply can't get an understanding f that handwrk by reading abut it," she says.” 让史密斯震惊主要是，她并没有真正掌握作者所描述的任何技能。她说:“你根本无法通过阅读来了解这些手工作品。” 由此可知读完这份法国手稿，这种手工技能让史密斯感到震惊，故选D。
39.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Recnstructing the wrk f the craftsmen（工匠）wh lived centuries ag can reveal hw they viewed the wrld, what bjects filled their hmes, ” 重建几个世纪前工匠的作品，可以揭示他们如何看待世界，他们的家里有什么物件。由此可知，重建工作主要是为了了解工匠。故选B。
40.推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The wrk has als brught insights fr museums, Smith says. One must knw hw n bject was made in rder t preserve it. What's mre, recnstructins might be the nly way t knw what treasures lked like befre time wre them dwn.” 史密斯说，这项工作也给博物馆带来了深刻的见解。为了保存它，一个人必须知道一件物品是如何制成的。更重要的是，重建可能是唯一的方法，以了解宝藏磨损之前的样子。因此可知，博物馆要想很好保存物品，必须要知道这件物品是如何制成的，也是在强调手工技能的价值，故选D。
41.主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“If we can rediscver the values f hands-n experience and craftwrk, Smith says, we can marry the best f ur mdern insights with the handiness f ur ancestrs. ”史密斯说，如果我们能重新发现实践经验和工艺的价值，我们就能将现代的最好见解与我们祖先的灵巧结合起来。由此可知本文的中心思想就在于如果科学家能把古代的手工技巧同现代的理论结合起来，就能够获得更多的成就。C选项Craftsmanship Makes Better Scientists工艺造就了更好的科学家，符合文章主题，适合做标题，故选C。
【点睛】标题猜测题。属于主旨大意题的一种，标题应位于文章之首，概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它可以是单词，短语，或句子。确定文章标题，第一，标题要与主题密切相关；其次，看标题是否能概括全文内容，不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节；第三，标题范围不应太大或太小；最后，标题应新颖，概括性强并且精炼。小题4中C选项概括文中主旨大意，与主题密切相关，故选C。
4.（2018▪全国I卷▪B篇）27题
Gd Mrning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used t grilling guests n the sfa every mrning, but she is cking up a strm in her latest rle – shwing families hw t prepare delicius and nutritius meals n a tight budget.
In Save Mney: Gd Fd, she visits a different hme each week and with the help f chef Matt Tebbutt ffers tp tips n hw t reduce fd waste, while preparing recipes fr under £5 per family a day. And the Gd Mrning Britain presenter says she’s been able t put a lt f what she’s learnt int practice in her wn hme, preparing meals fr sns, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 11.
“We lve Mexican churrs, s I buy them n my phne frm my lcal Mexican takeaway restaurant,” she explains. “I pay £5 fr a prtin (一份), but Matt makes them fr 26p a prtin, because they are flur, water, sugar and il. Everybdy can buy takeaway fd, but smetimes we’re nt aware hw cheaply we can make this fd urselves.”
The eight-part series (系列节目), Save Mney: Gd Fd, fllws in the ftsteps f ITV’s Save Mney: Gd Health, which gave viewers advice n hw t get value frm the vast range f health prducts n the market.
With fd ur biggest weekly husehld expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tnight’s Easter special they cme t the aid f a family in need f sme delicius inspiratin n a budget. The team transfrms the family’s lng weekend f celebratin with less expensive but still tasty recipes.
24. What d we knw abut Susanna Reid?
A. She enjys embarrassing her guests.
B. She has started a new prgramme.
C. She dislikes wrking early in the mrning.
D. She has had a tight budget fr her family.
25. Hw des Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?
A. He buys cking materials fr her.
B. He prepares fd fr her kids.
C. He assists her in cking matters.
D. He invites guest families fr her.
26. What des the authr intend t d in paragraph 4?
A. Summarize the previus paragraphs.
B. Prvide sme advice fr the readers.
C. Add sme backgrund infrmatin.
D. Intrduce a new tpic fr discussin.
27. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Keeping Fit by Eating Smart
B. Balancing Our Daily Diet
C. Making Yurself a Perfect ChefD.
D. Cking Well fr Less
本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Susanna Reid主持的烹饪节目Save Mney: Gd Fd。这个节目旨在帮助家庭烹饪省钱、美味又营养的食物。
24. B 推理判断题 根据第一段 ..., but she is cking up a strm in her latest rle — shwing families hw t prepare delicius and nutritius meals n a tight budget. 和第二段In Save Mney: Gd Fd, she visits ...可推断，Susanna Reid主持了一个新的烹饪节目Save Mney: Gd Fd。
25. C 推理判断题 根据第二段 ... with the help f chef Matt Tebbutt ... 及第三段I pay £5 fr a prtin, but Matt makes them fr 26p a prtin ... 可推知厨师Matt帮助Susanna做一些烹饪方面的工作。
26. C 写作目的题 根据第四段可知Save Mney: Gd Fd这个节目仿效了ITV出品的节目Save Mney: Gd Health。由此可知，这里作者是想介绍Save Mney: Gd Fd这个节目的背景信息。
27. D 主旨大意题 本文主要介绍了Susanna Reid主持的电视节目Save Mney: Gd Fd。由第一段 ... shwing families hw t prepare delicius and nutritius meals n a tight budget，第二段 ... ffers tp tips n hw t reduce fd waste, while preparing recipes fr under £5 per family a day和最后一段The team transfrms ... with less expensive but still tasty recipes.可知Save Mney: Gd Fd这个节目旨在帮助家庭用更少钱做出美味可口饭菜。
【名校好题强化】
（23·24高三上·河南郑州·期中）Grwing up, Danielle Belleny was “always utdrsplaying with plants and picking up insects and investigating the wrld n my wn,” she tld TIME fr Kids. She hadn’t yet heard f wildlife bilgy, but that’s what she was learning abut. “I wanted t be a veterinarian(兽医), at first,”she says.“I always knew I wanted t wrk with animals. That was the nly jb I knew where yu culd d that.” But when Belleny was in cllege, her dad mentined wildlife bilgy as an alternative.
Later, Belleny started wrking n research prjects. She spent a lt f time with animals in their natural envirnment. One prject was abut placing trackers n a bird called the nrthern bbwhite. Fr anther, she spent time herding gats. It was a way t maintain a grass habitat fr endangered bx turtles withut hurting them.
Belleny’s current jb is at Plateau Land & Wildlife Management, in Hays Cunty, Texas. “In the mrning, I’m usually ut the dr by sunrise,” she says. She surveys birds. She keeps track f different species. And she searches fr signs f what ther animals in the area are ding. “It’s basically knwing hw t read the landscape,” she says, “based n what plants and different characteristics are there.”
Arund lunchtime, she’ll return hme and write up a reprt. In the afternn, she leaves fr anther site visit. Landwners can request her services. She advises peple n hw t accmmdate the wildlife that lives n their prperty. “It’s a lt f meeting new peple, a lt f quick intrductins, and then talking fr lng perids f time.
Outside f wrk, Belleny has been birding, r bird-watching, fr seven years. Her first bk, This Is a Bk fr Peple Wh Lve Birds, was published in May. It allwed her t share her lve f the activity. Nw she’s wrking n a children’s bk abut birding. It’s scheduled t cme ut in fall 2023.
Belleny has sme advice fr yung peple wh are thinking abut careers. “Try everything yu’re interested in. And if yu’re interested in wrking with animals, g t a library and find sme field guides.” There’s a lt f infrmatin abut animals ut there. Bks are always a gd place t start.
1．What is Danielle Belleny at present?
A．A veterinarianB．A wildlife bilgist
C．A z keeperD．A full-time writer
2．What des Belleny mainly d in her spare time?
A．She keeps birds in her hme
B．She teaches peple t watch birds
C．She writes bks abut birds
D．She advises peple t accmmdate birds
3．What message des the authr want t express in the last paragraph?
A．Find infrmatin abut a libraryB．Try t like animals
C．Reading is essential fr childrenD．D what yu like
4．What can be the suitable title fr the text?
A．Survey wildlife in the fieldB．Prtect endangered species
C．Make researches n plantsD．Help farmers with their crps
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Danielle Belleny从小就喜欢野生动植物，并在成年后成为了一名野生生物学家，并观鸟七年，为爱鸟着撰写了关于鸟类的书籍。她以自己的亲身经历建议年轻人，要做自己感兴趣的事情，可以去图书馆借鉴相关书籍，尝试去做。
1．细节理解题。根据第三段“Belleny’s current jb is at Plateau Land & Wildlife Management, in Hays Cunty, Texas.”（Belleny目前的工作是在德克萨斯州海斯县的高原土地和野生生物管理局。）和“She surveys birds. She keeps track f different species. And she searches fr signs f what ther animals in the area are ding.”（她调查鸟类，记录了不同的物种，她还会寻找该地区其他动物活动的迹象。）可知，Belleny目前是一名野生生物学家。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第五段“Outside f wrk, Belleny has been birding, r bird-watching, fr seven years. Her first bk, This Is a Bk fr Peple Wh Lve Birds, was published in May.”（工作之余，Belleny已经观鸟七年了。她的第一本书《这是一本给爱鸟的人的书》于今年5月出版。）和“Nw she’s wrking n a children’s bk abut birding.”（现在她正在写一本关于观鸟的儿童读物。）可知，Belleny在业余时间主要在撰写关于鸟类方面的书籍。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Belleny has sme advice fr yung peple wh are thinking abut careers. “Try everything yu’re interested in. And if yu’re interested in wrking with animals, g t a library and find sme field guides.””（Belleny对正在考虑职业的年轻人提出了一些建议:“尝试所有你感兴趣的东西，如果你对研究动物感兴趣，去图书馆找一些野外指南。”）可知，在最后一段，作者通过Belleny的话，表达了要去做自己喜欢的事情的观点。故选D。
4．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Later, Belleny started wrking n research prjects. She spent a lt f time with animals in their natural envirnment.”（后来，Belleny开始从事研究项目。她花了很多时间和自然环境中的动物在一起。）、第三段“Belleny’s current jb is at Plateau Land & Wildlife Management, in Hays Cunty, Texas.”（Belleny目前的工作是在德克萨斯州海斯县的高原土地和野生生物管理局。）、“She surveys birds. She keeps track f different species. And she searches fr signs f what ther animals in the area are ding.”（她调查鸟类，记录了不同的物种，她还会寻找该地区其他动物活动的迹象。）、第五段“Outside f wrk, Belleny has been birding, r bird-watching, fr seven years.”（工作之余，Belleny已经观鸟七年了。）和全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了Belleny从事的在野外进行的野生动物的调查研究工作。故选A。
（23·24高三上·四川绵阳·阶段练习）Mm and I were putting the finishing tuches n dinner, and my little niece Jessica came in t set the table. Instead f ging t the dish cabinet, she went int the pantry where there was a stack f ld, mismatched dinner plates n the bttm shelf.
When she had set all six plates, she std back and sighed, “Oh, Grandma, yur plates are s beautiful. Ours are all alike!” We had a gd laugh at her inncent remark, but as I think back t all thse years ag, I believe she was right. Thse plates were beautiful.
Mm wrked fr the lcal Cuncil n Aging as a husekeeper. She did many f the little things that allwed elderly peple t stay in their wn hmes. Mst f her clients gt Meals n Wheels, a service in the 1970s. They received a ht lunch and a cld snack t have later in the evening. This is really nt very much fd. Every evening Mm wuld make t-g meals n these mismatched plates cvered with aluminum fil, and then deliver them t the peple wh she knew didn’t get enugh t eat.
This was abut ten years befre micrwave vens became cmmn, s it was imprtant that the fd be n a plate that culd be reheated in a regular ven. Instead f a cld sandwich and macarni salad, Mm’s clients dined n Beef Manhattans, pan-fried chicken r meatlaf, alng with veggies and a piece f pie r cake. Mm and Dad did this even after Mm left her jb, and Mm cntinued after Dad’s death until all her frmer clients had either passed away r mved ut.
When I was cleaning ur Mm’s huse after her death, I kept ne as a suvenir. That plate is a sweet reminder f the lessns f genersity and caring fr ne’s neighbr that were mdeled fr me by my parents.
5．Why did the authr think thse plates beautiful?
A．They were mismatched.
B．They were little Jessica’s pride.
C．They were symbls f the parents’ kindness.
D．They were cllected frm different places.
6．What did the authr’s mther d t earn a living in the 1970s?
A．Deliver fd t huses.B．Run Meals n Wheels.
C．D husewrk fr the ld.D．Be a husewife.
7．Why did the authr’s mther make t-g meals?
A．Because it was her jb.
B．Because she was gd at cking.
C．Because she wanted t help beynd her duty.
D．Because her family didn’t have enugh t eat.
8．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Plates f SympathyB．A Kind-hearted Mther
C．A Precius SuvenirD．Services fr the Senir
【答案】5．C 6．C 7．C 8．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要记述了妈妈在当地老龄问题委员会做管家时发生的点滴小事。
5．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“That plate is a sweet reminder f the lessns f genersity and caring fr ne’s neighbr that were mdeled fr me by my parents.(那个盘子甜蜜地提醒着我，我的父母为我树立了慷慨和关心邻居的榜样。)”可知，这个盘子是父母善良的象征，所以它们很美。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Mm wrked fr the lcal Cuncil n Aging as a husekeeper. She did many f the little things that allwed elderly peple t stay in their wn hmes. Mst f her clients gt Meals n Wheels, a service in the 1970s.(妈妈在当地的老龄问题委员会做管家。她做了许多小事，使老年人能够住在自己的家里。她的大多数客户都得到了上世纪70年代的上门送餐服务。)”可知，作者的母亲在20世纪70年代靠为老人做家务谋生。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Every evening Mm wuld make t-g meals n these mismatched plates cvered with aluminum fil, and then deliver them t the peple wh she knew didn’t get enugh t eat.(每天晚上，妈妈都会用这些用铝箔盖着的不匹配的盘子做外带饭菜，然后把它们送到她所知道的那些吃不饱的人那里。)”可知，作者的母亲之所以做外卖，是她想在她的职责之外给人提供帮助。故选C。
8．主旨大意题，根据最后一段“When I was cleaning ur Mm’s huse after her death, I kept ne as a suvenir. That plate is a sweet reminder f the lessns f genersity and caring fr ne’s neighbr that were mdeled fr me by my parents.(妈妈去世后，我打扫房子的时候，留了一只作为纪念。那只盘子甜蜜地提醒着我，我的父母为我树立了慷慨和关心邻居的榜样。)”，结合这篇文章讲述了妈妈在职务之外用一些盘子为人提供帮助的故事。在作者眼里这些盘子是美的，同时父母的慷慨和关心邻居为作者也树立了榜样。由此可知，A选项“Plates f Sympathy(同情的盘子)”是最好的标题，故选A。
（23·24高三上·湖北·阶段练习）Mving t a new city and state was difficult fr me, especially in winter. Little did I knw that a Clrad snwstrm wuld greet me after I had been in my new hme fr nly a week.
I just missed hme. But mre than the ld huse and the beach, I missed Stacey, my best friend. And I missed ur lvely tea. Ging t a sweet little tearm, we had discvered a special treat fr us. The place was a Victrian dream, with delicate teacups and tableclths with flwer prints. The hat shelf near the frnt dr swept us back t childhd. Stacey and I became little girls, trying n different hats until we fund the perfect ne fr ur dress-up tea party. We wuld then chse a lvely table and rder ur tea. That was a precius time, filled with laughter between scnes (煎饼) and sharing ur lives between tiny cucumber sandwiches.
Springtime descended upn Denver, and the sun lightened my heart. But I still fught lneliness almst every day. I decided t explre the Denver area. While my husband went t the ffice, I tk time t see what ur new area had t ffer.
One day, I was walking alng the street when suddenly the wrds “Tea Leaves” caught my eye. A tea rm? Here, in the land f lneliness and pain?
I walked thrugh the drs, and tears came t my eyes. It was a beautiful rm, nt Victrian, but simple and lvely. I sat dwn and rdered a pt f tea, a cucumber sandwich, and sme scnes. It felt silly and wnderful—and it felt like hme. Fr the first time since mving, I felt as if this new city and state culd be, wuld eventually be, my hme. I wuld cme back here and bring new friends. When Stacey visited, we wuld cme here.
I lifted my cup and made a silent tast. I tasted Stacey, whm I missed, and I tasted the sweet little tearm that lessened my pain.
9．The underlined wrd “treat” in Paragraph 2 prbably means.
A．delicius fdB．service
C．smething pleasantD．a kind f tea party
10．Which f the fllwing abut “Tea Leaves” is true?
A．It tuched the authr.
B．It lks silly and wnderful.
C．Cucumber sandwiches and scnes are its specialties.
D．It made the authr recall her childhd.
11．We can infer frm the text that the authr wuld prbably.
A．pen her wn teahuse
B．ask the wner f the teahuse t decrate it like a hme
C．g back t her hmetwn t visit Stacey
D．want t actively adapt t the new envirnment
12．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．East and West, Hme Is the BestB．A Cup f Cmfrt
C．A Difficult SettlementD．A Friend in Need Is A Friend Indeed
【答案】9．C 10．A 11．D 12．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者因为从海边一个城市搬到一个新的城市，开始极其不适应，想念家乡的一切，但作者还是努力的去适应新的环境，终于有一天，当他发现一个“Tea Leaves”的地方，为之深受触动，从而开始融入这个新的城市的故事。
9．词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“The place was a Victrian dream, with delicate teacups and tableclths with flwer prints. (这是个维多利亚梦，有着精致的茶杯，和带有印花图案的桌布。)”可知，对于爱茶的“我”来说，是令人愉快的一些东西。故正确答案为C。
10．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“One day, I was walking alng the street when suddenly the wrds “Tea Leaves” caught my eye. A tea rm? Here, in the land f lneliness and pain? ( 有一天，我正走在街上，突然“茶叶”两个字吸引了我的目光。茶室?在这片孤独和痛苦的土地上?)”可知，Tea Leaves让“我”想到孤独和伤痛，深深触动了“我”。故正确答案为A。
11．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“I felt as if this new city and state culd be, wuld eventually be, my hme. (我觉得这个新的城市和州可能会成为我的家。)”可知，作者想要积极适应这个新的城市和州。故正确答案为D。
12．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段第二句中“I tasted the sweet little tearm that lessened my pain. (我烤了烤甜蜜的小茶室，这减轻了我的痛苦。)”可知，甜蜜的小茶室缓解了“我”心中的痛苦。文章主要讲述了茶缓解了“我”搬家到新地方后的孤独和痛苦。B项“A Cup f Cmfrt (一杯安慰)”，指的是一杯缓和痛苦的茶，符合文意。故正确答案为B。
（23·24高三上·浙江宁波·期中）Frm captured servant by t influential wrld explrer, Zheng He vercame the dds thrugh his hard wrk and leadership. Brn int a Muslim family, Zheng He, r Ma He as he was then knwn, dreamed f ging t the hly city f Mecca. When the Ming Army invaded his twn and captured him t wrk as a servant in the ryal palace, he must have thught his dreams f travelling were ver. Hwever, he tried t make the best f his situatin by making friends in high places and learning as much as he culd abut warfare, ships, and weapns. He sn became a trusted member f the curt (朝廷). He was prmted t a senir fficer and given the reward f a new name: Zheng He.
Emperr f the Ming Dynasty, Yngle, was keen fr China t explre verseas t extend the cuntry’s influence and t trade gds. He built the Treasure Fleet, a large grup f ships and vessels. He rdered Zheng He t lead the fleet and represent the Chinese imperial curt. In July 1405, Zheng He set sail n his first vyage with a fleet f 317 vessels that carried 28,000 men. Arund a quarter f the ships were “treasure ships”, which held the luxurius gifts they had traded fr, such as spices. They sailed t Vietnam, then Java (Indnesia), the Spice Islands (Malaysia), and Cchin (India).
Over the next 30 years, Zheng He led six mre vyages with huge fleets, sailing all the way t Arabia and Africa. They visited ryal families and built relatins with freign rulers. Zheng He traded gds like gld, silver, and silk fr freign fferings that peple in China had never seen befre, such as ivry. One African ruler even gave him a giraffe and a zebra! Zheng He died n his final vyage and was buried at sea. His vyages widened China’s influence n the wrld. Hwever, when the emperr died, all explratins were stpped. Sme peple have claimed that Zheng He created ne f the first maps f the wrld, but this has been widely dubted by histrians.
13．Why did Zheng He dream f travelling in his byhd?
A．He wanted t extend the cuntry’s influence.
B．He was captured t wrk as a servant.
C．He lnged t get t the hly city Mecca.
D．He tk respnsibility fr trading gds.
14．What d we knw abut Zheng He’s vyages?
A．Zheng He led six vyages with huge fleets in ttal.
B．Arund 80 ships held expensive gifts n Zheng He’s first vyage.
C．Zheng He died n his final vyage and was hnred by the emperr.
D．Zheng He traded gds like ivry fr gld and silver.
15．Which f the fllwing can best describe Zheng He?
A．brave and ambitiusB．curius and cnfident
C．warm-hearted and cnsiderateD．scial and selfless
16．Which wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A．Zheng He: a Chinese ExplrerB．Zheng He: Extended China’s Influence
C．The Influential Ming DynastyD．The Craze fr Explring the Wrld
【答案】13．C 14．B 15．A 16．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述中国探险家郑和的生平以及成就。
13．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Brn int a Muslim family, Zheng He, r Ma He as he was then knwn, dreamed f ging t the hly city f Mecca. When the Ming Army invaded his twn and captured him t wrk as a servant in the ryal palace, he must have thught his dreams f travelling were ver. (郑和出生在一个穆斯林家庭，他梦想着去圣城麦加。当明朝军队入侵他的城镇，把他抓到皇宫当仆人时，他一定认为自己的旅行梦想已经结束了)”可知，因为小时候郑和渴望着去圣城麦加，所以他就梦想着去旅行。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In July 1405, Zheng He set sail n his first vyage with a fleet f 317 vessels that carried 28,000 men. Arund a quarter f the ships were “treasure ships”， which held the luxurius gifts they had traded fr, such as spices. (1405年7月，郑和率领317艘载有28000人的船队开始了他的第一次航行。大约四分之一的船只是“宝船”，里面装着他们交易来的奢侈礼物，比如香料)”可知，在郑和的第一次航行中，郑和率领了317艘船，大约四分之一的船上携带着奢侈的礼物。由此可知，大约有80艘船只携带了昂贵的礼物。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Brn int a Muslim family, Zheng He, r Ma He as he was then knwn, dreamed f ging t the hly city f Mecca. (郑和出生在一个穆斯林家庭，他梦想着去圣城麦加)”以及全文可知，郑和从小就有着去圣城麦加的梦想，并且率领人们不畏艰险，进行了七次航行，一路航行到阿拉伯和非洲，说明他是一个勇敢且有抱负的人。故选A。
16．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国探险家郑和的生平以及成就。所以“郑和：中国探险家”适合作本文的标题。故选A。
（23·24高三上·江苏无锡·期中）Anther persn’s enthusiasm — the strng wish and interest t d everything, was what set me mving tward the success I have achieved. That persn was my stepmther.
I was nine years ld when she entered ur hme in the cuntryside f Virginia. My father intrduced me t her with these wrds: “I wuld like yu t meet the fellw wh is well knwn fr being the wrst by in this cunty and will prbably start thrwing rcks at yu n later than tmrrw mrning.”
My stepmther walked ver t me, raised my head slightly upward, and lked at me right int my eyes. Then she lked at my father and replied, “Yu are wrng. This is nt the wrst by at all, but the smartest ne wh hasn’t yet fund a way t give ut his enthusiasm.”
That statement began a friendship between us. N ne had ever called me smart, my family and neighbrs had built me up in my mind as a bad by. My stepmther changed all that.
She changed many things. She persuaded my father t g t a dental schl, frm which he graduated with hnrs. She mved ur family int the cunty centre, where my father’s career culd be mre successful and my brther and I culd be better educated.
When I turned furteen, she bught me a secndhand typewriter and tld me that she believed that I culd becme a writer. I knew her enthusiasm, and I saw hw it had already imprved ur lives. I accepted her belief and began t write fr lcal newspapers and finally reached the gal she set fr me. I wasn’t the nly beneficiary. My father became the wealthiest man in twn. My brther and stepbrthers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a cllege president.
17．What’s the fllwing is right befre the authr’s stepmther came int his life?
A．Peple had nticed his cleverness.
B．His father had been away frm hme fr a lng time.
C．He knew hw t shw his enthusiasm prperly.
D．He was cnsidered a rude by with wild behavirs.
18．Which f the fllwing expressins abut the authr’s stepmther is NOT right?
A．She praised him frm the bttm f her heart.
B．She gave sme writing lessns t him at hme.
C．She mved the family int the centre f the cunty.
D．She planned the future fr each family member.
19．What des the authr mean by “I wasn’t the nly beneficiary”?
A．There were ther bys wh behaved as badly as he did.
B．His stepmther bught typewriters fr ther family members, t.
C．Nt nly he but als his family gained frm his stepmther’s enthusiasm.
D．Other family members’ enthusiasm has great effects n his stepmther.
20．Which f the fllwing is best the title f the passage?
A．Enthusiasm, a Pwer fr SuccessB．Enthusiasm, a Challenge fr All
C．Enthusiasm, a Gift frm my FatherD．Enthusiasm, a Traditin in Families
【答案】17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家因为继母的热情分别取得了成功，作者将自己的成功归功与继母。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段“My father intrduced me t her with these wrds: “I wuld like yu t meet the fellw wh is well knwn fr being the wrst by in this cunty and will prbably start thrwing rcks at yu n later than tmrrw mrning.”(父亲把我介绍给她时说：“我想让你见见这个家伙，他是这个县里出了名的最坏的男孩，他可能最迟明天早上就会向你扔石头。”)”可知，在作者的继母进入他的生活之前，被认为是一个行为粗野的粗鲁男孩。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据第三段“Then she lked at my father and replied, “Yu are wrng. This is nt the wrst by at all, but the smartest ne wh hasn’t yet fund a way t give ut his enthusiasm.”(然后她看着我父亲，回答说；“你错了。这根本不是最坏的孩子，而是最聪明的孩子，只是还没有找到释放自己热情的方法。”)”；倒数第二段“She persuaded my father t g t a dental schl, frm which he graduated with hnrs. She mved ur family int the cunty centre, where my father’s career culd be mre successful and my brther and I culd be better educated.(她说服我父亲去了一所牙科学校，他以优异的成绩毕业。她把我们家搬到了县中心，在那里父亲的事业可能会更成功，我和哥哥可以接受更好的教育)”以及最后一段“When I turned furteen, she bught me a secndhand typewriter and tld me that she believed that I culd becme a writer.(当我14岁时，她给我买了一台二手打字机，并告诉我她相信我能成为一名作家)”和“My father became the wealthiest man in twn. My brther and stepbrthers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a cllege president.(我父亲成了镇上最富有的人。我的兄弟和继兄弟分别当了医生、牙医、律师和大学校长)”可知，A选项“她从心底里表扬了他”、C选项“她把家搬到了县城的中心”以及D选项“她为每个家庭成员计划未来”文章都提到了，B选项没有提及，故B选项“她在家给他上了一些写作课”不正确。故选B。
19．句意猜测题。根据划线句后文“My father became the wealthiest man in twn. My brther and stepbrthers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a cllege president.(我父亲成了镇上最富有的人。我的兄弟和继兄弟分别当了医生、牙医、律师和大学校长)”可知，作者的家人都因为继母的热情而获得了成功，故作者所说的“我不是唯一的受益者”意思是不仅作者，他的家人也都从他继母的热情中获益。故选C。
20．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Anther persn’s enthusiasm — the strng wish and interest t d everything, was what set me mving tward the success I have achieved. That persn was my stepmther.(另一个人的热情——做任何事情的强烈愿望和兴趣，是我走向成功的力量。那个人就是我的继母)”结合文章主要讲述了作者一家因为继母的热情分别取得了成功，作者将自己的成功归功与继母。可知，A选项“热情——一种成功的力量”最符合文章标题。故选A。
（23·24高三上·福建龙岩·期中）Over the years, when a bk has spken t me with particular pwer, I have put pen t paper and sent wrd ff t the authr, cmmunicating what their wrk meant t me.
It all started in my 18th year, when I was entertaining my wn imaginatins f success as a writer. I was full f high expectatins, believing that becming an authr was simply a matter f putting my thughts nt paper, sending the wrks t a publisher, and waiting fr fame t cme. Then came the great disappintment. I wrte t famus children’s authr Llyd Alexander, describing my fruitless yearlng effrt at publicatin and asking him fr directin. T my jy, he answered:
“Advice is always very easy t give-but very hard t make it specific and meaningful, since we all have t wrk in ur wn ways. When yu mentin that yu’ve been writing fr a year withut being published, I hasten t tell yu that I wrte seven times that lng withut being published! S, perhaps ne piece f advice is: patience.”
I was encuraged by the idea that a well-regarded writer wuld take the time t ffer a bit f advice t an vercnfident teen. But Mr. Alexander was nt a singular case. I cntinued t reach ut t writers and, truth t tell, I didn’t always receive a reply. But when I did get ne, the cntent was ften filled with cnsideratin and even, at times, affectin (喜爱).
I think f the American pet William Staffrd, wh replied t me frm Lake Osweg, Oregn. We actually had an nging crrespndence (通信) fr a while. I wrte t him asking if he wuld be s kind as t autgraph (签名) ne f his bks fr me. His reply brught an immediate smile t my face: “I am eagerly ready t autgraph and return a bk — it makes me feel like an authr.”
21．What happened t the authr when he was 18?
A．He wn fame as a yung writer.B．He was frced t give up writing.
C．He met a famus children’s authr.D．He failed t get his wrks published.
22．What advice did Llyd Alexander ffer t the authr?
A．Being independent f thers.B．Making decisins withut hesitatin.
C．Keeping n trying and being patient.D．Regarding every piece f writing as meaningful.
23．What did the authr think f William Staffrd?
A．He hated t reply t a letter.B．He was friendly and apprachable.
C．He lnged t be a successful writer.D．He was always ready t lend his bks.
24．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．Writing t the Writers in My LifeB．My Idea Abut Writing
C．Grwing Up with WritingD．My Rise as a Writer
【答案】21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在成为作家的路上，给一些著名的作家写信，他们的建议和反馈让作者受益良多。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“It all started in my 18th year, when I was entertaining my wn imaginatins f success as a writer. I was full f high expectatins, believing that becming an authr was simply a matter f putting my thughts nt paper, sending the wrks t a publisher, and waiting fr fame t cme. Then came the great disappintment. I wrte t famus children’s authr Llyd Alexander, describing my fruitless yearlng effrt at publicatin and asking him fr directin.(这一切都始于我18岁的时候，当时我正沉浸在自己作为一名作家成功的想象中。我充满了很高的期望，认为成为一名作家只是把我的想法写在纸上，把作品寄给出版商，然后等待名声的到来。然后是巨大的失望。我写信给著名儿童作家劳埃德·亚历山大(Llyd Alexander)，描述了我为出版这本书所做的一年无果的努力，并向他寻求指导)”可知，作者18岁时的作品没能出版。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段“When yu mentin that yu’ve been writing fr a year withut being published, I hasten t tell yu that I wrte seven times that lng withut being published! S, perhaps ne piece f advice is: Patience.(当你提到你已经写了一年没有发表，我赶紧告诉你，我写了七次都没有发表！所以，或许有一条建议是：耐心)”可知，劳埃德·亚历山大建议作者坚持尝试，保持耐心。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据最后一段“We actually had an nging crrespndence (通信) fr a while. I wrte t him asking if he wuld be s kind as t autgraph (签名) ne f his bks fr me. His reply brught an immediate smile t my face: “I am eagerly ready t autgraph and return a bk — it makes me feel like an authr.”(事实上，我们有一段时间一直保持通信联系。我写信给他，问他是否愿意为我在他的一本书上签名。他的回答立刻让我脸上露出了笑容:“我迫不及待地准备好签名并归还一本书——这让我觉得自己像个作家。”)”可知，作者认为威廉·斯塔福德很友好，平易近人。故选B。
24．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Over the years, when a bk has spken t me with particular pwer, I have put pen t paper and send wrd ff t the authr, cmmunicating what their wrk meant t me.(多年来，当一本书对我产生了特殊的影响时，我就会动笔写信给作者，告诉他他们的作品对我意味着什么)”结合文章主要讲述作者在成为作家的路上，给一些著名的作家写信，他们的建议和反馈让作者受益良多，可知，A选项“给我生命中的作家写信”最符合文章标题。故选A。
（23·24高三上·辽宁大连·期中）There are peple fr whm the mtivatin lies in their family’s r cmpanins’ duties. Fr sme peple, the purpse lies in a sul’s spiritual awakening. Brent Claytn, a firefighter by prfessin, is such an individual wh fund his purpse early in life and kept wrking t fulfill it.
Brn n March 3, 1984, Claytn hugely felt the need t serve thers. He fllwed his missin in life and acquired his diplma in Public Safety. He gradually realized the imprtance f securing peple’s lives, which strengthened his faith in his missin. Claytn further pursued his bachelr’s degree frm the University f Melburne and master’s degree frm Federatin University. Then, Claytn wrked in the military fr a perid befre mving int a rle with the prisn service as a prisn guard, the yungest persn t ever be emplyed by the service at the time.
After spending a decade in the fire service including training and recruitment, he gained enugh experience t becme Australian mstprminentfire service recruitment expert. Claytn devted many years f his life t the firefighter recruitment prcess and fire service industry. He wanted peple t realize the true value f this prfessin by establishing its significance. T cmmunicate his perspective, Claytn established Fire Recruitment Australia in 2009. He aimed t train the next generatin and prepare them fr the future. Claytn used his experience and years-lng training t prepare candidates wh were as enthusiastic abut the well-being f the wrld as him.
Keeping the pint in mind, Claytn wrte the bk Fire Service Recruitment-The Prcess t Success. His idea was t jin his learning int an accessible medium s thers didn’t have t waste years wndering what t d when applying t becme a firefighter. After the success f the bk, Claytn intrduced candidates t a cmprehensive test preparatin and learning suite t facilitate success thrughut each stage f the selectin prcess. This platfrm helped him as well as his candidates t wrk tgether fr the betterment f themselves and sciety at large.
25．What made Claytn’s belief strnger?
A．The need f serving ther peple.
B．The significance f securing peple’s safety.
C．The diplma he received frm Public Safety.
D．The knwledge he learned frm cllege.
26．What des the underlined wrd “prminent” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Stubbrn.B．Fearless.C．Distinguished.D．Elegant.
27．Why did Claytn set up Fire Recruitment Australia?
A．Because he was enthusiastic abut the well-being f the wrld.
B．Because he wanted t carry ut academic research.
C．Because he wanted t realize his dream f being a leader.
D．Because he hped t get yung peple ready fr future career.
28．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．A bk fr career successB．A man with great purpse
C．An rganizatin fr well-beingD．A standard fr firefighters
【答案】25．B 26．C 27．D 28．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Brent Claytn的一生经历和他如何成为澳大利亚最著名的消防员招募专家，并通过自己的经验和培训帮助候选人准备成为未来的消防员。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He fllwed his missin in life and acquired his diplma in Public Safety. He gradually realized the imprtance f securing peple’s lives, which strengthened his faith in his missin.(他追随自己的人生使命，获得了公共安全文凭。他逐渐意识到保障人民生命安全的重要性，这增强了他对自己使命的信念)”可知，保障人民生命安全的重要性的意识增强了他对自己使命的信念。故选B。
26．词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“Claytn devted many years f his life t the firefighter recruitment prcess and fire service industry. He wanted peple t realize the true value f this prfessin by establishing its significance.( Claytn一生中多年致力于消防员招聘过程和消防服务行业。他希望通过确立这一职业的重要性，让人们认识到它的真正价值)”可推测，Claytn是一个杰出的消防招聘专家。选项A“Stubbrn (固执的)”；选项B“Fearless(无所畏惧的)”；选项C“Distinguished (杰出的)”；选项D“Elegant (优雅的)”。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“T cmmunicate his perspective, Claytn established Fire Recruitment Australia in 2009. He aimed t train the next generatin and prepare them fr the future. Claytn used his experience and years-lng training t prepare candidates wh were as enthusiastic abut the well-being f the wrld as him.(为了传达他的观点Claytn于2009年成立了澳大利亚消防招聘公司。他的目标是培养下一代，让他们为未来做好准备。Claytn利用他的经验和多年的训练，为那些和他一样热衷于世界福祉的候选人做准备)”可知，Claytn成立了澳大利亚消防招聘公司的目标是让年轻人为未来的职业生涯做好准备。故选D。
28．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“There are peple fr whm the mtivatin lies in their family’s r cmpanins’ duties. Fr sme peple, the purpse lies in a sul’s spiritual awakening. Brent Claytn, a firefighter by prfessin, is such an individual wh fund his purpse early in life and kept wrking t fulfill it.(有些人的动机在于他们的家庭或同伴的责任。对一些人来说，目的在于灵魂的精神觉醒。Brent Claytn就是这样一个人，他的职业是消防员，他很早就找到了自己的目标，并一直努力实现它)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Brent Claytn的一生，他通过自己的努力和成就成为澳大利亚最著名的消防员招募专家，而他之所以能够取得成功，正是因为他很早就找到了自己的目标，并一直努力实现它。由此可知，A man with great purpse(一个有伟大目标的人)适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。
（23·24高三上·陕西渭南·开学考试）As a child I was ne f the 125 peple at ur family gathering fr New Year. These days we were a much smaller grup in Belle Valley, Ohi. I insisted (坚持要求的)n acting as hstess and wanted t bring back the jy I’d felt at my childhd New Year that filled with lve.
As family members arrived at the hall, I handed each ne f them a numbered card and said, “Time fr the alphabet game.” “What kind f game is that?” ne f my great-grandchildren asked. “well,” I said, “wh’s gt number ne?” A cusin raised her hand. “Tell us smething yu never frget,” I said. “Smething that begins with the letter A．” My cusin smiled. “Apple pie!” she said. Great-granddaughter Mindy was next. “B,” she said. “I am impressed by Buckeye Cuntry.” “Ckies!” Number 3 shuted.
Until Number 17, “The next ne’s a challenge,” I said. “Wh’s gt 17?” Ryan, my sn, slwly raised his hand. “Q,” he said. “Quaker City Camival(嘉年华).” The rm went silent.
“It’s ne f the ldest traditins in Ohi,” Ryan said. “Grandma and Grandpa met there. That’s where they fell in lve. That’s where this whle thing started. This whle family.” Ryan lked arund the rm, making eye cntact with everyne. “We wuldn’t be here celebrating New Year tgether if it wasn’t fr Quaker City Carnival.”
The rm burst int laughter and was full f the lve that had kept us cnnected t ur Ohi traditins. “This is the best New Year we’ve ever had,” a great-grandsn said t me secretly. Whatever their New Year wuld lk like when they grew up, they’d remember this ne. And fr me, I had an unfrgettable New Year t treasure-a memry where lve started with the letter Q.
29．Why did the authr rganize the alphabet game?
A．T enjy the family gathering.B．T bring jy and lve t the children.
C．T share mving stries with family.D．T experience lng-lst New Year happiness.
30．What d we knw abut the game?
A．It is related t guessing.B．It is ne f Ohi’s traditinal games.
C．It is mainly abut numbers and letters.D．It describes the histry f sme wrds.
31．Why did Ryan’s stry get family members’laughter?
A．It reminded them f a traditin.B．It was related t their family rts.
C．They knew their grandparents better.D．They understd the meaning f lve.
32．Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．A Letter Full f LveB．A Celebratin f New Year
C．A Family Custm at New YearD．A Lve Stry Abut the Carnival
【答案】29．D 30．C 31．B 32．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者组织一家人一起玩字母表游戏，来找回童年时充满爱的新年的快乐。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段中“I insisted (坚持要求的)n acting as hstess and wanted t bring back the jy I’d felt at my childhd New Year that filled with lve.”（我坚持要做女主人，想要找回童年时充满爱的新年的快乐。）可知，作者组织这个字母游戏是为了体验久违的新年快乐。故选D项。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段中““What kind f game is that?” ne f my great-grandchildren asked. “well,” I said, “wh’s gt number ne?” A cusin raised her hand. “Tell us smething yu never frget,” I said. “Smething that begins with the letter A.” My cusin smiled. “Apple pie!” she said.”（“这是什么游戏？”我的一个曾孙问道。“那么，”我说，“谁拿了第一？”一位表姐举起了手。“告诉我们一些你永远不会忘记的事情，”我说。“以字母A开头的东西。”我表姐笑了。“苹果派！她说。）可知，这是一个关于数字和字母的游戏。故选C项。
31．细节理解题。根据第四段中““It’s ne f the ldest traditins in Ohi,” Ryan said. “Grandma and Grandpa met there. That’s where they fell in lve. That’s where this whle thing started. This whle family.””（“这是俄亥俄州最古老的传统之一，”瑞安说。奶奶和爷爷在那里相遇。他们就是在那里坠入爱河的。这就是整件事开始的地方。这是整个家庭。”）可知，瑞恩的故事会引起家人的笑声是因为这与他们的家庭渊源有关。故选B项。
32．主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“The rm burst int laughter and was full f the lve that had kept us cnnected t ur Ohi traditins. “This is the best New Year we’ve ever had,” a great-grandsn said t me secretly. Whatever their New Year wuld lk like when they grew up, they’d remember this ne. And fr me, I had an unfrgettable New Year t treasure-a memry where lve started with the letter Q.”（房间里爆发出笑声，充满了让我们与俄亥俄传统保持联系的爱。“这是我们度过的最好的新年，”一个曾孙偷偷地对我说。不管他们长大后的新年是什么样子，他们都会记住这个。对我来说，我有一个难忘的新年值得珍藏——一段爱从字母Q开始的记忆。）可知，文章主要讲的是作者组织一家人一起玩字母表游戏，来找回童年时充满爱的新年的快乐。故文章最好的标题是“一个充满爱的字母”。故选A项。
（23·24高三上·广西梧州·期中）Daphne Sares, a bilgist, made an amazing discvery abut alligatrs (短吻鳄). The investigatin f the sensry dts f alligatrs began when she was at university. Nw she hlds a research psitin at the University f Maryland.
The first time Daphne Sares gt really clse t an alligatr was when she was helping t hld dwn an eight-ft alligatr. When she gt clse t the alligatr, she nticed that its face was cvered with little black spts.
She started her study f the black dts when she went t the library. When she read the bks and the scientific jurnals, she learned that peple had nticed the dts. Peple thught that the dts were sme kind f sense rgan. Hwever, n ne really knew what the dts were fr.
It was a cmplete accident when she fund ut what the dts were used fr. She placed electrdes (电极) n nerves cming frm sme f the sensry dts. When the nerves were stimulated, they created a tiny electric current. Just then she heard a small sund ver a audi speaker. She tried t see if the dts acted like eyes and temperature sensrs, but nthing wrked. One day she accidentally drpped a tl int an alligatr’s tank. When she put her hand in the tank t get the tl ut, she made small ripples (涟漪) in the water. When the ripples reached the alligatr’s face, she heard a nise ver the speaker. She then realized that the dts must be sensitive t the changes in pressure when they were hit by ripples f water.
After that, she is nw studying blind cavefish. She is trying t learn whether they are blind frm birth r lse their sight as they grw up.
33．What was Daphne Sares ding when she nticed the black dts?
A．Studying the sense rgan.
B．Helping t keep a hld f an alligatr.
C．Observing an alligatr in a pnd.
D．Reading scientific jurnal in the library.
34．What did Daphne Sares d in rder t find ut the use f the black dts?
A．She cllected data nline.
B．She did sme field bservatins.
C．She sught help frm prfessinals.
D．She did sme scientific experiments.
35．Which sense are the black dts n the alligatr’s face related t?
A．The sense f feeling.B．The sense f sight.
C．The sense f taste.D．The sense f hearing.
36．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A．A Brn BilgistB．The Types f Alligatrs
C．A Discvery Abut AlligatrsD．Daphne Sares’ Stries
【答案】33．B 34．D 35．A 36．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Daphne Sares关于短吻鳄的一些研究发现以及发现过程。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段“The first time Daphne Sares gt really clse t an alligatr was when she was helping t hld dwn an eight-ft alligatr. When she gt clse t the alligatr, she nticed that its face was cvered with little black spts.(Daphne Sares第一次真正接近鳄鱼是在她帮忙按住一条8英尺长的鳄鱼的时候。当她靠近鳄鱼时，她注意到它的脸上布满了小黑点)”可知，Daphne Sares注意到那些黑点时在帮忙按住鳄鱼。故选B项。
34．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“She placed electrdes (电极) n nerves cming frm sme f the sensry dts. When the nerves were stimulated, they created a tiny electric current. Just then she heard a small sund ver a audi speaker. She tried t see if the dts acted like eyes and temperature sensrs, but nthing wrked.(她将电极放置在来自一些感觉点的神经上。当神经受到刺激时，它们会产生微小的电流。就在这时，她听到扬声器里传来一个小小的声音。她试着看看这些点是否像眼睛和温度传感器一样，但都不起作用)”可推知，为了找出黑点的用途，Daphne Sares做了一些科学实验。故选D项。
35．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“One day she accidentally drpped a tl int an alligatr’s tank. When she put her hand in the tank t get the tl ut, she made small ripples (涟漪) in the water. When the ripples reached the alligatr’s face, she heard a nise ver the speaker. She then realized that the dts must be sensitive t the changes in pressure when they were hit by ripples f water.(一天，她不小心把一个工具掉进了鳄鱼的水箱里。当她把手伸进水箱把工具拿出来时，她在水里激起了小涟漪。当涟漪到达鳄鱼的脸时，她听到扬声器里有声音。然后她意识到，当这些圆点受到水波纹的冲击时，它们一定对压力的变化很敏感)”可推知，这些黑点对压力的变化很敏感，所以与感觉感官有关。故选A项。
36．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Daphne Sares, a bilgist, made an amazing discvery abut alligatrs (短吻鳄). The investigatin f the sensry dts f alligatrs began when she was at university. Nw she hlds a research psitin at the University f Maryland.(生物学家达芙妮·苏亚雷斯(Daphne Sares)有一个关于短吻鳄的惊人发现。对短吻鳄感官点的研究始于她上大学的时候。现在她在马里兰大学从事研究工作)”可知，本文主要讲述Daphne Sares关于短吻鳄的一些研究发现。由此可知，C项“A Discvery Abut Alligatrs(关于鳄鱼的一个发现)”是本文最好的标题。故选C项。
（2024·四川绵阳·一模）During the 1930s, the Great War brke ut. A 25-year-ld American sldier, prbably never thught that his life wuld change frever when he vlunteered t g t France.
One night while the American unit was returning t the base after a bldy fight, Suleyman stumbled int the grund and nticed a bit f mvement frm the bush. Being stuck between tw chices either its enemy r an animal, Suleyman fund a five-year-ld girl frm the bushes shivering with cld and utmst fear. Due t the atrcity f the war, the girl was abandned by her family and the whle village was killed.
During the war, it was impssible t find the child’s family s Suleyman tk this little French girl under his wings and gave her an American name Flra which means like the flwer. Sn, Flra became the apple f the eye f everyne living in the army camp.
Fr ne and a half years, Flra and Suleyman became inseparable; hwever, every fairy tale cmes t an end. When the war ended, Suleyman was sent back t USA, while Flra was put in an rphanage, the Nrmandy Schl, which was funded by the American gvernment fr rphaned French children t have an educatin.
Fr years, Suleyman always thught abut Flra. When the French Natinal Olympic Team was playing in the Summer Olympics in Ls Angeles in 1984, Suleyman gazed thrugh the audience n TV, hping t catch a glimpse f Flra, but he never culd.
At the age f 85, Suleyman attended the 60th anniversary receptin f the Great War where Suleyman shared his stry with American and French fficials. After hearing his stry, a French jurnalist started t investigate the stry, and all gvernment files were read in detail. The mment the jurnalist helped dial the number, in tears, Flra said Suleyman was her her, and everything came flding back t her.
37．What des the underlined wrd “atrcity” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Challenge.B．Cruelty.C．Range.D．Stress.
38．Why did Suleyman watch 1984 Summer Olympics?
A．Because Flra might be in the French team.
B．Because Flra might be watching the event.
C．Because Suleyman was greatly interested in sprts.
D．Because Suleyman wanted t travel t Ls Angeles.
39．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Suleyman fund sme enemies in the bush.
B．Suleyman saw Flra again with the help f fficials.
C．Flra and Suleyman became attached t each ther.
D．Flra was sent t an rphanage when she was fund.
40．Which can serve as the best pssible title fr the text?
A．The Lst Lve Fund AgainB．The Apple f a Father’s Eye
C．The reunin Between Father and DaughterD．The Terrible Vilence f the War
【答案】37．B 38．B 39．C 40．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在战争中士兵苏莱曼营救了小女孩弗洛拉，两个互相依恋，然而，战后他们不得不分离，苏莱曼没有忘记弗洛拉，直到老年，通过记者的帮助，终于又联系到了弗洛拉的故事。
37．词句猜测题。划线词句后半部分“the girl was abandned by her family and the whle village was killed (这个女孩被家人抛弃，全村的人都被杀害了)”说明战争是非常残酷的，从而推知划线部分“Due t the atrcity f the war (由于战争的atrcity)”中划线词汇意思是“残酷”。故选B项。
38．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“When the French Natinal Olympic Team was playing in the Summer Olympics in Ls Angeles in 1984, Suleyman gazed thrugh the audience n TV, hping t catch a glimpse f Flra, but he never culd.(1984年，当法国国家奥林匹克代表队在洛杉矶参加夏季奥运会时，苏莱曼凝视着电视上的观众，希望能看见弗洛拉，但他始终未能如愿。)”可知，苏莱曼之所以看1984年夏季奥运会是因为他认为弗洛拉可能正在观看比赛。故选B项。
39．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Fr ne and a half years, Flra and Suleyman became inseparable; hwever, every fairy tale cmes t an end. (在一年半的时间里，弗洛拉和苏莱曼形影不离；然而，每个童话故事都有结束的一天。)”和倒数第二段中“Fr years, Suleyman always thught abut Flra.(多年来，苏莱曼一直想着弗洛拉。)”可知，弗洛拉和苏莱曼相互依恋。故选C项。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第四段中“Fr ne and a half years, Flra and Suleyman became inseparable; hwever, every fairy tale cmes t an end. (在一年半的时间里，弗洛拉和苏莱曼形影不离；然而，每个童话故事都有结束的一天。)”以及最后一段中“The mment the jurnalist helped dial the number, in tears, Flra said Suleyman was her her, and everything came flding back t her. (当记者流着泪帮助拨打电话的那一刻，弗洛拉说苏莱曼是她的英雄，一切都涌上了她的脑海。)”可知，本文讲述了在战争中士兵苏莱曼营救了小女孩弗洛拉，两个人相互依恋，然而，战后他们不得不分离，苏莱曼没有忘记弗洛拉，直到老年，通过记者的帮助，终于又联系到了弗洛拉的故事。A项“失而复得的爱”符合主题，是最佳标题，故选A项。
（23·24高三上·河南·期中）The 37-year-ld artist, Kelly McKernan, frm Nashville, Tennessee calls her wrks “surreal (超现实的)”. She says they are “dealing with discmfrt in the human jurney”. Living as an artist is difficult enugh. Nw McKernan faces anther challenge: artificial intelligence (AI).
Abut a year ag, McKernan began seeing nline images (图像) strangely similar t her wn. She sn learned that cmpanies were feeding artwrk int AI systems t train sftware prgrams t create similar images. McKernan said, “I didn’t give my agreement fr my name r wrks t be used this way.”
McKernan said she even tried t cntact sme f the cmpanies t say “Hey, little artist here, I knw yu’re nt thinking f me at all, but it wuld be really cl if yu didn’t use my wrk like this.” But there was n answer.
In January, McKernan, and tw ther artists, Karla Ortiz and Sarah Andersen, started actin by law against three image-generatr cmpanies: Stability AI, Stable Diffusin and Midjurney. They als included the nline gallery DeviantArt in the case.
The artists are seeking t prtect their ed wrks and their careers. They say the AI image-generatrs vilate (侵犯) the rights f millins f artists by using their artwrks fr training and then prducing similar wrks that cmpete against the riginals (原作). The artists are seeking damages and a curt rder t stp AI cmpanies frm using their wrks withut being allwed.
Karla Ortiz wrks in the entertainment industry. Her wrk has been used in several well-knwn mvies, including Guardians f the Galaxy Vl. 3 and Jurassic Wrld. She feared that film cmpanies wuld think artwrks frm artists cst t much. Why, she asked, wuld film cmpanies buy artwrks frm artists if they can pay $30 a mnth fr AI-created wrks?
McKernan agreed: “Will I even have any wrk a year frm nw?”
41．What trubles artist Kelly McKernan?
A．The great similarity in her wrks.
B．The cmpetitin amng the artists.
C．Her wrks being recreated withut her agreement.
D．Her custmers’ increasingly high requirements.
42．Hw were McKernan’s wrds dealt with by sme f the cmpanies in paragraph 3?
A．They were treated prperly.B．They were given timely attentin.
C．They were regarded as implite.D．They were answered with silence.
43．What may make film cmpanies use AI-created wrks accrding t Karla Ortiz?
A．Their lw prices.B．Their better quality.
C．Their higher safety.D．Their gd service.
44．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．Human Artists Lse Their JbsB．Artists Fight Back Against AI
C．Artwrks Can Be Created by AID．Artists Shuld Accept AI Wrks
【答案】41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了画家Kelly McKernan联合另外两位画家对三家图像生成公司提出诉讼，以此来捍卫自己被人工智能图像生成器侵犯的权益。
41．推理判断题。根据第二段“Abut a year ag, McKernan began seeing nline images(图像) strangely similar t her wn. She sn learned that cmpanies were feeding artwrk int AI systems t train sftware prgrams t create similar images. McKernan said, ‘I didn’t give my agreement fr my name r wrks t be used this way’(大约一年前，McKernan开始在网上看到与自己的画相似的奇怪图片。她很快了解到有公司正在将艺术作品输入人工智能系统，以训练软件程序来创造类似的图像。McKernan说：‘我没有同意这样使用我的名字或作品。’)”可知，McKernan在网上看到与自己绘画作品相似的图，一些公司将艺术作品输入人工智能系统，从而训练软件程序创造风格类似的画，但McKernan并没有允许他们这么做。由此可推测出，她感到困扰的是她的作品未经她的允许而被复制。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第三段“McKernan said she even tried t cntact sme f the cmpanies t say ‘Hey, little artist here, I knw yu’re nt thinking f me at all, but it wuld be really cl if yu didn’t use my wrk like this.’ But there was n answer.(McKernan说，她甚至试图联系一些公司说：‘嘿，这里的小艺术家，我知道你根本没有想到我，但如果你不这样使用我的作品，那就太酷了。’但是没有得到答复)”可知，她给一些公司联系并反映自己的意见，但没有得到回复，故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据第六段的“She feared that film cmpanies wuld think artwrks frm artists cst t much. Why, she asked, wuld film cmpanies buy artwrks frm artists if they can pay $30 a mnth fr AI-created wrks?(她担心电影公司会认为使用艺术家作品的费用太高。她问道，如果电影公司可以每月支付30美元购买人工智能创作的作品，为什么还要买艺术家的艺术作品呢？)”可知，Karla Ortiz认为，艺术家的作品花费多，如果能花30美元买人工智能创作的作品，可能就没有电影公司园艺花大价钱买艺术家的作品。由此可推测出，人工智能创作的作品价格低廉，这是电影公司可能使用它们的原因。故选A。
44．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第四段的“In January, McKernan, and tw ther artists, Karla Ortiz and Sarah Andersen, started actin by law against three image-generatr cmpanies(1月份，McKernan和另外两位艺术家Karla Ortiz和Sarah Andersen开始对三家图像生成公司采取法律行动)”和第五段的“The artists are seeking t prtect their ed wrks and their careers.(艺术家们正在寻求保护他们的版权作品和他们的事业)”可知，文章主要谈论的是画家Kelly McKernan联合另外两位画家对三家图像生成公司提出诉讼，以此来捍卫自己被人工智能图像生成器侵犯的权益。由此可知，B项“艺术家反击人工智能”适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。
（22·23高三下·广东东莞·阶段练习）Sasha Masakwski remembers being six years ld, seated at the pian next t her father — the well-knwn jazz guitarist, Steve Masakwski.
“He’d play harmnies in the backgrund n the guitar, and he’d encurage me t imprvise (即兴演奏),” Sasha recalls. “He’d tell me t play smething using just the white keys r just the black keys, and I’d make up music.” She says she was a little cmpser playing alng with her dad in their New Orleans hme. “I lve thse memries,” she adds.
As Sasha gt lder, thugh, her interest in jazz began t flag. Sasha went t a lcal arts high schl and fcused n musical theater. Steve admits t hping his daughter wuld develp a lve fr jazz.
The father’s expectatin was eventually met when the daughter rediscvered jazz music. Sasha says she admired a guy in the jazz department and n the day they met, the first thing he said was, “I’m such a big fan f yur dad’s!” She says the experience helped her realize that her father and his music were, in fact, cl. Finally, Sasha decided t study jazz instead f musical theater at the University f New Orleans, where her father headed the Jazz Studies Prgram.
Nw, Sasha and Steve lve playing tgether and they treasure the cmmn language jazz gives them. Bth cmpse music, but while her father is mre fcused n traditinal jazz and teaching, Sasha likes t prduce music with mre electrnic trends than Steve’s. Despite different interests, Steve’s pride in his daughter is clear. Tday, Sasha is knwn fr her musicality and her ability t imprvise. “Imprvising scares a lt f singers, but fr me I feel like a little cmpser again at the pian next t my dad. I lve it in large part because f him,” Sasha says.
45．What d we knw abut yung Sasha?
A．She was well-knwn as a jazz guitarist.
B．She learned t cmpse when she’s little.
C．She was gd at imprvising n a pian.
D．She perfrmed with her father wrldwide.
46．What des paragraph 4 stress abut Sasha?
A．Her preparatin fr a university.
B．Her admiratin fr a jazz student.
C．Her ging back t jazz and her father.
D．Her studying at a lcal arts high schl.
47．What makes Sasha different frm her father?
A．The style f her music.
B．Her preference fr the pian.
C．Her pinin abut imprvising.
D．The teaching methd she sticks t.
48．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Lve f music leads t a career f uncertainty.
B．Jazz deepens the bnd between father and daughter.
C．A daughter’s musical chice is made by her father.
D．A musical family brings jy t millins f peple.
【答案】45．B 46．C 47．A 48．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了爵士乐成为一位父亲与其女儿情感纽带的故事。
45．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He’d play harmnies in the backgrund n the guitar, and he’d encurage me t imprvise (即兴演奏) (他会用吉他演奏和声，并鼓励我即兴演奏)”和“I’d make up music (我就编音乐)”以及 “She says she was a little cmpser playing alng with her dad (她说她是一个小作曲家，和她爸爸一起演奏)”可知，Sasha小时候跟着父亲学习作曲。故选B。
46．主旨大意题。根据本段首句“The father’s expectatin was eventually met when the daughter rediscvered jazz music. (当女儿重新发现爵士乐时，父亲的期望终于实现了)”和尾句“Finally, Sasha decided t study jazz instead f musical theater at the University f New Orleans, where her father headed the Jazz Studies Prgram. (最后，Sasha决定在新奥尔良大学学习爵士乐，而不是音乐剧，她父亲在那里负责爵士乐研究项目)”可知，本段主要讲述了Sasha回归爵士乐、重回父亲身边的经历。故选C。
47．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“while her father is mre fcused n traditinal jazz and teaching, Sasha likes t prduce music with mre electrnic trends than Steve’s (她的父亲更专注于传统爵士乐和教学，而Sasha喜欢制作比Steve更有电子趋势的音乐)”可知，Sasha的音乐风格与父亲的有所不同。故选A。
48．主旨大意题。总览全文可知，作者首先为读者呈现了一幅父亲陪伴女儿学琴的画面，接下来讲述了女儿在父亲的影响下学习爵士乐的经历，最后又将画面拉回到当下：女儿学有所成并且喜欢和父亲一 起演奏，爵士乐成为了父女俩的共同语言，所以 B 项“爵士乐加深了父女之间的感情”作为文章标题最贴切。故选B。
（2024·云南大理·一模）Debra Ferrell gt the standard well wishes n Facebk n her 53rd birthday, but she gt sme unusual messages t. One was abut a family in Minnesta wh had just lst their fur-year-ld sn t cancer. His lder brther was especially grief-stricken. Culd Ferrell help?
That message and the 30 r s thers like it were exactly what Ferrell was lking fr. T celebrate her 53rd, she wanted t cmmit 53 randm acts f kindness by the end f her birth mnth, and she needed infrmatin n peple wh culd use ne.
When she gt the nte abut the Minnesta family, she sent a wind chime (风铃) with the message “Listen t the wind and knw that I am near” n it. It nw hangs in the fur-year-ld’s bedrm, where his brther can g t listen t it whenever he wants.
This is nt the first time that Ferrell decided t give gifts fr her birthday. Fr her 47th, she funded Lve with Skin On, an rganizatin dedicated t ding gd deeds near her hme in Ranke, Virginia, and beynd. Its mtt is simple: Be Lve, D Stuff.
Over the years, Ferrell has reached ut and tuched well ver 100 strangers, sme fund via Facebk calluts, thers with help frm her grandkids. In anther act f giving, she shares her favrite inexpensive and creative gift ideas. Ferrell pays fr everything herself. Her family ften gives her sme extra birthday cash with a stern warning nt t spend it n anyne else, which she naturally ignres. “I gt a cuple f Amazn gift cards fr my birthday this year and was like ‘YESSS!’” It’s Ferrell’s party, and she’ll give if she wants t.
49．What was special fr Ferrell’s 53rd birthday?
A．She gt messages fr help frm the needy.B．She psted unusual messages n Facebk.
C．She received many nline wishes and gifts.D．She gained special greetings frm a family.
50．Why did Ferrell send a wind chime t the Minnesta family?
A．T express her blessings.B．T extend her sympathy.
C．T share her favrite mtt.D．T cmfrt a wunded sul.
51．What can we predict frm the last paragraph?
A．Ferrell will give ut her family’s cash.B．Ferrell will purchase gifts fr herself.
C．Ferrell will stick t her deeds cnstantly.D．Ferrell will find strangers via Facebk.
52．Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．An unusual messageB．Giving gifts n birthday
C．Helping peple in needD．A stry f a wind chime
【答案】49．A 50．D 51．C 52．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Debra Ferrell在53岁生日那天在她的博客上收到了祝福，但是也收到了求助信息，Debra Ferrell用实际行动为有需要的人提供帮助。
49．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“but she gt sme unusual messages t. One was abut a family in Minnesta wh had just lst their fur-year-ld sn t cancer. His lder brther was especially grief-stricken. (但她也收到了一些不寻常的信息。其中一则是关于明尼苏达州的一个家庭，他们四岁的儿子刚刚因癌症去世。他的哥哥特别伤心。)”可知，在Debra Ferrell53岁生日这天她收到了需要帮助的人的信息。故选A。
50．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“but she gt sme unusual messages t. One was abut a family in Minnesta wh had just lst their fur-year-ld sn t cancer. His lder brther was especially grief-stricken. (但她也收到了一些不寻常的信息。其中一则是关于明尼苏达州的一个家庭，他们四岁的儿子刚刚因癌症去世。他的哥哥特别伤心。)”以及文章第三段“When she gt the nte abut the Minnesta family, she sent a wind chime (风铃) with the message “Listen t the wind and knw that I am near” n it. It nw hangs in the fur-year-ld’s bedrm, where his brther can g t listen t it whenever he wants. (当她收到关于明尼苏达一家的便条时，她送了一个风铃，上面写着“听风，知道我就在你身边”。风铃现在挂在四岁孩子的卧室里，他的弟弟随时都可以去听。)”可知，Debra Ferrell送一个风铃给明尼苏达的家庭来安慰一个受伤的灵魂。故选D。
51．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Over the years, Ferrell has reached ut and tuched well ver 100 strangers, sme fund via Facebk calluts, thers with help frm her grandkids. In anther act f giving, she shares her favrite inexpensive and creative gift ideas. (多年来，Ferrell已经接触过100多个陌生人，有些是通过Facebk上找到的，有些是在她孙子的帮助下找到的。在另一个给予的行为中，她分享了她最喜欢的便宜又有创意的礼物主意。)”可知，多年来Ferrell持续帮助了很多人；结合“Her family ften gives her sme extra birthday cash with a warning nt t spend it n anyne else, which she naturally ignres.(她的家人经常给她一些额外的生日现金，并警告她不要把这些钱花在别人身上，但她自然不会理会)”可知，虽然Ferrell的家人不希望她把生日现金花在别人身上，但Ferrell不会理会。由此推知，Ferrell会一直坚持她的行为。故选C。
52．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Debra Ferrell gt the standard well wishes n Facebk n her 53rd birthday, but she gt sme unusual messages t. One was abut a family in Minnesta wh had just lst their fur-year-ld sn t cancer. His lder brther was especially grief-stricken. Culd Ferrell help?( Debra Ferrell在她53岁生日那天在Facebk上收到了标准的祝福，但她也收到了一些不寻常的信息。其中一则是关于明尼苏达州的一个家庭，他们四岁的儿子刚刚因癌症去世。他的哥哥特别伤心。Ferrell能帮上忙吗?)”，和第四段“This is nt the first time that Ferrell decided t give gifts fr her birthday. Fr her 47th, she funded Lve with Skin On, an rganizatin dedicated t ding gd deeds near her hme in Ranke, Virginia, and beynd. Its mtt is simple: Be Lve, D Stuff.(这已经不是Ferrell第一次决定在生日时送出礼物。在她47岁的时候，她创立了“皮肤上的爱”组织，该组织致力于在她位于弗吉尼亚州罗阿诺克的家附近及其他地方做好事。它的座右铭很简单：Be Lve, D Stuff)”结合下文讲述Ferrell给小男孩寄去风铃表示安慰可知，文章讲述了Debra Ferrell在53岁生日那天在她的博客上收到了祝福，但是也收到了求助信息，Debra Ferrell用实际行动为有需要的人提供帮助。B项：Giving gifts n birthday(生日送礼物)概括文章的主旨。故选B。