专题23 【培优小题狂练】阅读理解书评狂练30篇（五年真题+最新模拟）-2024年新高考英语二轮复习 原卷版

这是一份专题23 【培优小题狂练】阅读理解书评狂练30篇（五年真题+最新模拟）-2024年新高考英语二轮复习 原卷版，共34页。

原卷版
【三年考情回顾】
【题型应对策略】
一、书评写作特点
1. 简明扼要地开始
在书评的开头，用简单而明了的语言介绍你将要谈论的书籍、作者和主题。你可以在这里提出你的观点，或者引用一些有关书籍的有趣或引人入胜的内容，以激发读者的兴趣。
例：《T Kill a Mckingbird》是 Harper Lee 的一部小说，讲述了一个在 20 世纪 30 年代南部小镇 Maycmb 的男孩 Scut Finch 的成长故事，也是一部对社会不公与种族歧视的深入探讨。
2. 分析并阐释图书主题
在书评的核心部分，你可以分析小说的主题，并解释作者想要表达的观点。你可以用引用和实例来支持你的观点，并且对于书中的人物、情节、对话和其他元素，可以展开详细的解释。
例：在小说中，作者 Harper Lee 很好地表达了针对种族歧视与不平等现象的深入思考。她通过以 Scut 和她的家人为中心的故事，在书中不断地探讨这种现象对社会和个人带来的影响。例如，书中描述的一些场景以及托马斯·罗宾逊案件的发生，使得读者能够深入了解与种族歧视相关的问题，以及它们是如何影响当地社会的。
3. 摘要和评价
在书评的最后，总结你的观点和评价，看这本书对你的感知有何影响。确保你的结论能够概括你对小说的总体印象，并且可以给读者一个清晰的看法。你可以谈论这本书的可读性、作者的写作风格和故事的深意等方面。
例：总的来说，我认为《T Kill a Mckingbird》是一本值得读的书。作者 Harper Lee 运用了一种深入的，生动的方式将其讲述，让读者深入到其故事中，并深入思考与社会不平等相关的问题。这本书提供了关于种族问题的真切叙述，以及有关社会和个人应如何对抗不公现象的深刻见解。
二、书评类阅读技巧
1.书评会涉及到书目中提到的人名、地名、机构等专有名词，学会去识别定位；
2.书评会涉及书目内容、故事情节、人物性格、人物评价等，多用一般现在时；
3.尾段多进行客观公正的评论或评价，可以是对书籍作者的写作手法，文中主人公的命运和性格特征的评论，也可以是自己阅读之后学到的道理。
【高考真题再练】
1.（2022新高考II卷C篇）
Reading Art: Art fr Bk Lvers is a celebratin f an everyday bject — the bk, represented here in almst three hundred artwrks frm museums arund the wrld. The image f the reader appears thrughut histry, in art made lng befre bks as we nw knw them came int being. In artists’ representatins f bks and reading, we see mments f shared humanity that g beynd culture and time.
In this “bk f bks,” artwrks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these cnnectins between different eras and cultures. We see scenes f children learning t read at hme r at schl, with the bk as a fcus fr relatins between the generatins. Adults are prtrayed (描绘) alne in many settings and pses —absrbed in a vlume, deep in thught r lst in a mment f leisure. These scenes may have been painted hundreds f years ag, but they recrd mments we can all relate t.
Bks themselves may be used symblically in paintings t demnstrate the intellect (才智), wealth r faith f the subject. Befre the wide use f the printing press, bks were treasured bjects and culd be wrks f art in their wn right. Mre recently, as bks have becme inexpensive r even thrwaway, artists have used them as the raw material fr artwrks — transfrming cvers, pages r even cmplete vlumes int paintings and sculptures.
Cntinued develpments in cmmunicatin technlgies were nce believed t make the printed page utdated. Frm a 21st-century pint f view, the printed bk is certainly ancient, but it remains as interactive as any battery-pwered e-reader. T serve its functin, a bk must be activated by a user: the cver pened, the pages parted, the cntents reviewed, perhaps ntes written dwn r wrds underlined. And in cntrast t ur increasingly netwrked lives where the infrmatin we cnsume is mnitred and tracked, a printed bk still ffers the chance f a whlly private, “ff-line” activity.
28. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. An intrductin t a bk.B. An essay n the art f writing.
C. A guidebk t a museum.D. A review f mdern paintings.
29. What are the selected artwrks abut?
A. Wealth and intellect.B. Hme and schl.
C. Bks and reading.D. Wrk and leisure.
30. What d the underlined wrds “relate t” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Understand.B. Paint.
C. Seize.D. Transfrm.
31. What des the authr want t say by mentining the e-reader?
A. The printed bk is nt ttally ut f date.
B. Technlgy has changed the way we read.
C. Our lives in the 21st century are netwrked.
D. Peple nw rarely have the patience t read.
2.（2023全国甲卷C篇）
I was abut 13 when an uncle gave me a cpy f Jstein Gaarder’s Sphie’s Wrld. It was full f ideas that were new t me, s I spent the summer with my head in and ut f that bk. It spke t me and brught me int a wrld f philsphy (哲学).
That lve fr philsphy lasted until I gt t cllege. Nthing kills the lve fr philsphy faster than peple wh think they understand Fucault, Baudrillard, r Cnfucius better than yu — and then try t explain them.
Eric Weiner’s The Scrates Express: In Search f Life Lessns frm Dead Philsphers reawakened my lve fr philsphy. It is nt an explanatin, but an invitatin t think and experience philsphy.
Weiner starts each chapter with a scene n a train ride between cities and then frames each philspher’s wrk in the cntext (背景) f ne thing they can help us d better. The end result is a read in which we learn t wnder like Scrates, see like Threau, listen like Schpenhauer, and have n regrets like Nietzsche. This, mre than a bk abut understanding philsphy, is a bk abut learning t use philsphy t imprve a life.
He makes philsphical thught an appealing exercise that imprves the quality f ur experiences, and he des s with plenty f humr. Weiner enters int cnversatin with sme f the mst imprtant philsphers in histry, and he becmes part f that crwd in the prcess by decding (解读) their messages and adding his wn interpretatin.
The Scrates Express is a fun, sharp bk that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thughts n desire, lneliness, and aging. The invitatin is clear: Weiner wants yu t pick up a cffee r tea and sit dwn with this bk. I encurage yu t take his ffer. It’s wrth yur time, even if time is smething we dn’t have a lt f.
28. Wh pened the dr t philsphy fr the authr?
A. Fucault.B. Eric Weiner.
C. Jstein Gaarder.D. A cllege teacher.
29. Why des the authr list great philsphers in paragraph 4?
A. T cmpare Weiner with them.
B. T give examples f great wrks.
C. T praise their writing skills.
D. T help readers understand Weiners bk.
30. What des the authr like abut The Scrates Express?
A. Its views n histry are well-presented.
B. Its ideas can be applied t daily life.
C. It includes cmments frm readers.
D. It leaves an pen ending.
31. What des the authr think f Weiners bk?
A. Objective and plain.
B. Daring and ambitius.
C. Serius and hard t fllw.
D. Humrus and straightfrward.
词汇收集
背景常识
苏格拉底（Scrates）：
Scrates was an ancient Greek philspher and is cnsidered ne f the funders f Western philsphy. His philsphical methd emphasized dialgue and questining, emphasizing self-knwledge and recgnizing ne’s wn ignrance, and seeking truth thrugh cnstant explratin and reflectin.
苏格拉底（Scrates）是古希腊哲学家，被认为是西方哲学的奠基者之一。他的哲学方法以对话和提问为主，强调人的自我认识，认为真正的智慧在于承认自己的无知，并通过不断探索和思考来寻求真理。
梭罗（Henry David Threau）
Henry David Threau was a 19th-century American writer, philspher, and pet. He advcated fr harmny with nature and ppsed materialism and cnsumerism. His famus wrk, Walden, is a literary classic that reflects n life, self-explratin, and scial criticism.
梭罗（Henry David Threau）是19世纪美国的作家、哲学家和诗人。他主张与自然和谐相处，反对社会的物质主义和消费主义。他的著名著作《瓦尔登湖》（Walden）是一部反思生活、自我探索和社会批判的文学经典。
叔本华（Arthur Schpenhauer）
Arthur Schpenhauer was a German philspher and is hailed as the “first philspher f the pst-Kantian era.” His philsphy psits that the wrld cnsists f tw levels: will and knwledge. He believes that human desires and suffering are inevitable, and the nly way t be released frm them is thrugh self-transcendence and inner peace.
叔本华（Arthur Schpenhauer）是德国哲学家，被誉为“后康德时代的第一哲学家”。他的哲学思想主张世界是由意志和知识两个层面构成的，认为人的欲望和痛苦是不可避免的，而唯一的解脱方式是通过自我超越和内心的安宁。
尼采（Friedrich Nietzsche）
Friedrich Nietzsche was a 19th-century German philspher, writer, and pet, and is cnsidered ne f the funders f mdern thught. His philsphy advcates fr transcending the traditinal cnstraints f mrality and religin, emphasizing individual freedm and creativity, and recgnizing human value thrugh affirmatin and pursuit f life. His famus wrks include Thus Spke Zarathustra and The Will t Pwer.
尼采（Friedrich Nietzsche）是19世纪德国哲学家、文学家和诗人，被认为是现代思想的奠基人之一。他的哲学思想主张超越传统道德和宗教的束缚，强调个体的自由和创造力，认为人的价值在于对生命的肯定和追求。他的著名著作包括《查拉图斯特拉如是说》（Thus Spke Zarathustra）和《权力意志》（The Will t Pwer）等。
提到的著作
《苏菲的世界》
Sphie’s Wrld is a nvel by Nrwegian authr Jstein Gaarder, first published in 1991、The nvel is a philsphical nvel and fllws the stry f a 14-year-ld girl named Sphie Amundsen, wh lives in Nrway.
Sphie receives a mysterius letter asking her the questin “Wh are yu?” and sn after begins receiving letters frm a philspher named Albert Knx. Thrugh her crrespndence with Albert, Sphie begins t learn abut the histry f philsphy, frm ancient Greek philsphers t mdern thinkers.
As Sphie learns abut philsphy, she als begins t questin the nature f reality and the meaning f life. She discvers that her wn existence may nt be as straightfrward as she nce thught, and she is frced t cnfrnt sme difficult and cmplex philsphical questins.
The nvel is a blend f philsphy and fictin, and it has been praised fr making cmplex philsphical cncepts accessible t a wider audience. It has been translated int ver 50 languages and has sld ver 40 millin cpies wrldwide.
《苏菲的世界》是挪威作家约斯坦·高德尔于1991年出版的一部哲学小说。小说讲述了一个14岁女孩苏菲·阿蒙森的故事，她生活在挪威。
苏菲收到了一封神秘的信件，询问她“你是谁？”，随后她开始收到来自哲学家阿尔伯托·诺克斯的信件。通过与阿尔伯托的通信，苏菲开始了解哲学的历史，从古希腊哲学家到现代思想家。
随着苏菲学习哲学，她也开始质疑现实的本质和生命的意义。她发现自己的存在可能并不像她曾经想象的那样简单，她被迫面对一些困难和复杂的哲学问题。
这部小说是哲学和小说的融合，因使复杂的哲学概念更易于普通读者理解而受到好评。它已被翻译成50多种语言，全球销量超过4000万册。
《苏格拉底快车》
“The Scrates Express: In Search f Life Lessns frm Dead Philsphers” is a philsphical bk written by authr Eric Weiner. The bk was published in 2020 and aims t explre imprtant life lessns thrugh in-depth examinatin f the thughts f deceased philsphers.
In this bk, Weiner travels thrugh Eurpe and Asia by train t explre the thughts f numerus philsphers, such as Scrates, Plat, Aristtle, Kant, Nietzsche, and thers. He uses vivid stries, persnal experiences, and analysis f philspher’s thughts t help readers gain a deeper understanding f these great thinkers.
The bk aims t help readers gain deeper insights and understanding f life thrugh philsphical thinking. It has been praised as an insightful and inspiring philsphical bk and has received widespread acclaim.
《苏格拉底快车》是一本由作家埃里克·韦斯特曼编写的哲学读物。该书于2020年出版，旨在通过对已故哲学家的思想进行深入研究，探索人生中的重要教训。
在这本书中，韦斯特曼通过列车旅行的方式，游历欧洲和亚洲，探索了众多哲学家的思想，例如苏格拉底、柏拉图、亚里士多德、康德、尼采等。他以生动的故事、个人经历和对哲学家的思想分析，让读者更加深入地了解这些思想家的思想。
这本书旨在帮助读者通过哲学思考，获得对生命的更深刻的理解和启示。它被誉为一本富有启示性和洞察力的哲学读物，受到了广泛的好评。
3.（2022全国乙卷C篇）
In 1916, tw girls f wealthy families, best friends frm Auburn, N. Y.—Drthy Wdruff and Rsamnd Underwd—traveled t a settlement in the Rcky Muntains t teach in a ne-rm schlhuse. The girls had gne t Smith Cllege. They wre expensive clthes. S fr them t mve t Elkhead, Cl. t instruct the children whse shes were held tgether with string was a surprise. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject f Nthing Daunted: The Unexpected Educatin f Tw Sciety Girls in the West by Drthy Wickenden, wh is a magazine editr and Drthy Wdruff’s granddaughter.
Why did they g then? Well, they wanted t d smething useful. Sn, hwever, they realized what they had undertaken.
They mved in with a lcal family, the Harrisns, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket f snw n their quilt when they wke up in the mrning. Sme mrnings, Rsamnd and Drthy wuld arrive at the schlhuse t find the children weeping frm the cld. In spring, the snw was replaced by mud ver ice.
In Wickenden’s bk, she expanded n the histry f the West and als n feminism, which f curse influenced the girls’ decisin t g t Elkhead. A hair-raising sectin cncerns the building f the railrads, which entailed (牵涉) drilling thrugh the Rckies, ften in blinding snwstrms. The bk ends with Rsamnd and Drthy’s return t Auburn.
Wickenden is a very gd stryteller. The sweep f the land and the sticism (坚忍) f the peple mve her t sme beautiful writing. Here is a picture f Drthy Wdruff, n her hrse, lking dwn frm a hill tp: “When the sun slipped behind the muntains, it shed a rsy glw all arund them. Then a full mn rse. The snw was marked nly by small animals: fxes, cytes, mice, and varying hares, which turned white in the winter.”
24. Why did Drthy and Rsamnd g t the Rcky Muntains?
A. T teach in a schl.B. T study American histry.
C. T write a bk.D. T d sightseeing.
25. What can we learn abut the girls frm paragraph 3?
A. They enjyed much respect.B. They had a rm with a bathtub.
C. They lived with the lcal kids.D. They suffered severe hardships.
26. Which part f Wickenden’s writing is hair-raising?
A. The extreme climate f Auburn.B. The living cnditins in Elkhead.
C. The railrad building in the Rckies.D. The natural beauty f the West.
27. What is the text?
A. A news reprt.B. A bk review.C. A children’s stry.D. A diary entry.
4.（2020新高考卷C篇）
In the mid-1990s, Tm Bissell taught English as a vlunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven mnths, physically brken and having lst his mind. A few years later, still attracted t the cuntry, he returned t Uzbekistan t write an article abut the disappearance f the Aral Sea.
His visit, hwever, ended up invlving a lt mre than that. Hence this bk, Chasing the Sea: Lst Amng the Ghsts f Empire in Central Asia, which talks abut a rad trip frm Tashkent t Karakalpakstan, where millins f lives have been destryed by the slw drying up f the sea. It is the stry f an American travelling t a strange land, and f the peple he meets n his way: Rustam, his translatr, a lvely 24-year-ld wh picked up his clrful English in Califrnia, Oleg and Natasha, his hsts in Tashkent, and a string f freign aid wrkers.
This is a quick lk at life in Uzbekistan, made f friendliness and warmth, but als its darker side f sciety. In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wnders, while n his way t Bukhara he gets a taste f plice methds when suspected f drug dealing. In Ferghana, he attends a muntain funeral(葬礼)fllwed by a strange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust strms, diseases and fishing bats stuck miles frm the sea.
Mr Bissell skillfully rganizes histrical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-runded picture f Uzbekistan, seen frm Western eyes. His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stmach. As the authr explains, this is neither a travel nr a histry bk, r even a piece f reprtage. Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid descriptin f the purest f Central Asian traditins.
28. What made Mr Bissell return t Uzbekistan?
A. His friends' invitatin.B. His interest in the cuntry.
C. His lve fr teaching.D. His desire t regain health.
29. What des the underlined wrd “that” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Develping a serius mental disease.
B. Taking a guided tur in Central Asia.
C. Wrking as a vlunteer in Uzbekistan.
D. Writing an article abut the Aral Sea.
30. Which f the fllwing best describes Mr Bissell's rad trip in Uzbekistan?
A. Rmantic.B. Eventful.C. Pleasant.D. Dangerus.
31. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T intrduce a bk.B. T explain a cultural phenmenn.
C. T remember a writer.D. T recmmend a travel destinatin.
4.（2020浙江6月卷A篇）
I am an active playger and play-reader, and perhaps my best reasn fr editing this bk is a hpe f sharing my enthusiasm fr the theater with thers. T d this I have searched thrugh dzens f plays t find the nes that I think best shw the pwer and purpse f the shrt play.
Each play has a theme r central idea which the playwright(剧作家) hpes t get acrss thrugh dialgue and actin. A few characters are used t create a single impressin grwing ut f the theme. It is nt my intentin t pint ut the central theme f each f the plays in this cllectin, fr that wuld, indeed, ruin the pleasure f reading, discussing, and thinking abut the plays and the effectiveness f the playwright. Hwever, a variety f types is represented here. These include cmedy, satire, pignant drama, histrical and reginal drama. T shw the versatility(多面性) f the shrt play, I have included a guidance play, a radi play and a televisin play.
Amng the writers f the plays in this cllectin, Paul Green, Susan Glaspell, Maxwell Andersn, Thrntn Wilder, William Saryan, and Tennessee Williams have all received Pulitzer Prizes fr their cntributins t the theater. Mre infrmatin abut the playwrights will be fund at the end f this bk.
T get the mst ut f reading these plays, try t picture the play n stage, with yu, the reader, in the audience. The huselights dim(变暗). The curtains are abut t pen, and in a few minutes the actin and dialgue will tell yu the stry.
21.What d we knw abut the authr frm the first paragraph?
A. He has written dzens f plays.B. He has a deep lve fr the theater.
C. He is a prfessinal stage actr.D. He likes reading shrt plays t thers.
22. What des the authr avid ding in his wrk?
A. Stating the plays’ central ideas.B. Selecting wrks by famus playwrights.
C. Including varius types f plays.D. Offering infrmatin n the playwrights.
23. What des the authr suggest readers d while reading the plays?
A. Cntrl their feelings.B. Apply their acting skills.
C. Use their imaginatin.D. Keep their audience in mind.
24. What is this text?
A. A shrt stry.B. An intrductin t a bk.
C. A play review.D. An advertisement fr a theater.
【名校好题强化】
【01】（2023上·浙江·高三校联考开学考试）
Belw is a screensht f bk review n a bestseller My Life n Craigslist.
Krysi Jseph
4.0 ut f 5 stars
Odd, fun and cute stry. Great read
This was a cute, lighthearted bk that explres the life f a Craigslist addict, and hw Craiglist, a large free classifieds (分类广告) website, gt her thrugh her life s far. The stry was well thught ut and pretty realistic when it cmes t life struggles. It gets a little unbelievable twards the end, and I dn’t like it when authrs cnfrm t the ‘the wrld is perfect’ viewpint mst bks have, but, that my pessimist breaking thrugh.
The bk needs sme serius editing. She’s repeated the same exact line 3-4 times a cuple f and ... (click fr mre)
Kindle Custmer
3.0 ut f 5 stars
Wuld Have Given it 4 stars, but ...
The bk went alng well. Funny and ttally in the here and nw. I wuld have given it mre if SPOILER ALERT (剧透警告): It didn’t end with her in a lve relatinship with the guy she had been spying n that fit her. Seriusly, it went ... (click fr mre)
Lvetread
4.0 ut f 5 stars
Beach r vacatin read — it’s wrth it!
I was intrigued by the descriptin, s I gave it a sht. I’m glad I did. I was never like the main character, Emily, s it’s interesting t read abut her aimless life. She lives n Craigslist - finding rmmates, finding wrk, finding scial ... (click fr mre)
Annabellall
5.0 ut f 5 stars
Lifting my spirits type unfrgettable and funny bk
I read and instantly lved this bk, because it is witty and entertaining but at the same time has philsphical and psychlgical backgrund with an hnest lk at the real life in a big city. It perfectly shws hw a single yung wman, while living there and surviving ... (click fr mre)
1. Wh likes the bk My Life n Craigslist mst?
A. Krysi Jseph.B. Annabellall.
C. Kindle Custmer.D. Lvetread.
2. Which f the fllwing d bth Kindle Custmer and Krysi Jseph agree n?
A. The bk deserves a gd rating.
B. The ending f the bk is disappinting.
C. The bk is ppular with Craigslist addicts.
D. The bk wuld have been perfect withut editing errrs.
3. What is the purpse f the text ?
A. T advertise a bestseller.
B. T recmmend a website.
C. T share a wman’s stry.
D. T present reviews f a bk.
【02】（2023上·河南周口·高三周口市文昌中学校考阶段练习）
The Starry Night was painted in June 1889 when Vincent van Ggh was staying at a hme fr the mentally ill. Van Ggh painted what he saw frm his windw - the night sky with cluds, stars and a mn. Hwever, he didn’t just paint the cluds He als painted the massive circles f white and yellw racing acrss the sky. The stars and the mn hang bright in the night sky. Beneath this amazing sky, we see a sleeping village and a dark lnely tree.
Unfrtunately, Van Ggh's unique paintings weren’t very ppular and he nly sld ne painting in his lifetime. He als thught The Starry Night was a failure. Hwever, the fact remains that The Starry Night is nw ne f the wrld's mst famus paintings.
The Scream was painted by Edvard Munch in 1893. What makes it striking is that it shws a thin figure with an expressin f fear - the figure's muth is wide pen and letting ut a pwerful scream. The figure cvers his r her ears and lks directly at the viewer. This figure is set n a bridge abve a dark, strmy sea, and against a burning range-red sky.
Many experts say that The Scream is cnnected t Munch's mental health prblems,which caused him a lt f pain.
The Empire f Light is a series f paintings by Belgian artist Rene Magritte. Between1953 and 1954, he painted the same scene 27 times. It shws a beautiful huse lit by lights frm inside, surrunded by the darkness f night. What is strange is that abve the huse and the tree, we see a daytime sky full f brightness and sft white cluds.It seems like quite a mysterius scene.
The Empire f Light has prduced different reactins in viewers. Sme feel that the paintings lk dark and trubling Others, hwever, find them calming. As fr Magritte himself, he thught that the change between day and night in the paintings was surprising."I call this pwer petry."he said.
4. Hw did Van Ggh's think f his wrk The Starry Night ?
A. achieved.B. skilled.C. failed.D. unfinished.
5. What d these three paintings have in cmmn?
A. They are paintings f night.
B. They were painted in the 19th century.
C. They were drawn by mentally-ill artists.
D. They picture the artists’ understanding f nature.
6. What is the writing style f the text?
A. A narratin.B. An expsitin.C. A diary entry.D. A bk review.
【03】（2023上·山东德州·高三德州市第一中学校考阶段练习）
MOTHER EARTH NEWS GUIDE TO VEGETABLE GARDENING
Fr years, millins f readers have turned t Mther Earth News fr trusted advice n grwing vegetables and fruits. This bk cvers decades f wisdm, bringing tgether all the essential techniques, cmplete grwing guides, helpful tips, useful phtgraphs, and inspiring illustratins fr which Mther Earth News is knwn.
Plan fr self-sufficiency with a garden fcused n fd! Chse frm a variety f plans fr kitchen gardens, and lk thrugh strategies fr small-space gardening, and suggestins n sil PH. Lngtime gardeners are sure t find smething new n plans fr extending the seasns.
That’s right, garden thrugh the seasns with dzens f vegetable-and fruit-specific grwing guides. Start with yur favrites r learn t lve smething new. In slwer-grwing r mre challenging seasns, Mther is there t help. Whether yu need t knw the best vegetables t grw in the shade r the tp gardening tips fr sil health in winter, this bk has it all. Subscribe frm June1 t June 10 and save 30% ff the cver price. If yu pay with a credit card, yu can save additinal 2 dllars.
Categry: Organic Gardening, Bkstre
Pages: 272
ISBN-10: 0-7603-5187-2
ISBN-13: 978-0-7603-5187-1
Weight: 1. 94
Item Number: 8179
Price: $27. 9
7. What is Mther Earth News mainly abut?
A. Advice f taking phtgraphs.
B. Tips n cking delicius fd.
C. Prpsals n beautifying yur garden.
D. Suggestins n grwing vegetables and fruits.
8. Hw much d yu pay fr the bk n June 10 using a credit card?
A. $ 17. 53B. $ 8. 37C. $ 25. 9D. $ 19. 53
9. What is the passage?
A. A shrt strybk.B. An advertisement fr a bk.
C. A bk review.D. An intrductin t a bk.
【04】（2023·河北衡水·衡水市第二中学校考三模）
Nbdy likes t spend mney n a new bk nly t face disappintment when it desn’t live up t yur expectatins. Here are the best bk review sites t help yu avid buying bks that yu’ll regret reading.
Gdreads
Gdreads is the leading nline cmmunity fr bk lvers. If yu want sme inspiratin fr which nvel r bigraphy t read next, this is the best bk review site t visit. There are an endless number f user-generated reading lists t explre.
Fantasy Bk Review
Fantasy Bk Review shuld be high n the list fr anyne wh is a fan f fantasy wrks. The bk review site publishes reviews fr bth children’s bks and adults’ bks. It has a sectin n the tp fantasy bks f all time.
Bklist
Bklist is a print magazine that als ffers an nline prtal. Trusted experts frm the American Library Assciatin write all the bk reviews. Yu can see parts f reviews fr different bks. Hwever, t read them in full, yu will need t subscribe.
YuTube
YuTube is nt the type f place that immediately springs t mind when yu think f the best bk review sites nline. Hwever, there are several engaging YuTube channels that frequently ffer pinins n bks they’ve read.
Althugh it’s easy t be attracted by an impressive bk cver, it’s always best t have a quick lk at the bk reviews befre actually buying a cpy. This way, yu can save yur mney and spend it n the bks that yu’ll be prud t display n yur shelves fr a lng time.
10. Which site best suits peple wh are int the stry f ne persn’s life?
A. Gdreads.B. Fantasy Bk Review.
C. Bklist.D. YuTube.
11. What can visitrs d n Bklist?
A. Edit bk reviews.B. Discuss with experts.
C. Read full reviews after payment.D. Find infrmatin abut writers.
12. What is recmmended befre buying a bk?
A. Nting the bk cver.B. Reading the bk reviews.
C. Preparing a display shelf.D. Checking the bk’s ratings.
【05】（2023·四川成都·校联考一模）
If yu are a regular theaterger, yu may be interested in the fllwing shws.
Musicals/Six
SIX, the mst uplifting piece f new British musical theatre, is hlding curt at Lndn’s Vaudeville Theatre. The New Yrk Times cnsiders that SIX is pure entertainment! This sell-ut fascinating Tudr take-ff has an incredibly strng and pwerful message: Bundary-pushing and genre-redefining.
Bking perid: 29 Sep. 2021-2 Apr. 2023
Plays/A Christmas Carl (The Old Vic)
Matthew Warchus’ big-hearted prductin f Charles Dickens’ immrtal classic returns t The Old Vie, adapted fr the stage by Jack Thrne. Starring Tny Award-winning actr Owen Teale (Game f Thrnes, Line f Duty) as Ebenezer Scrge, The Old Vic’s A CHRISTMAS CAROL fills the auditrium with music and merriment. A unique staging entertains the audience in this uplifting stry.
Bking perid: Sat 12 Nv. 2022-Sat 7 Jan, 2023
Musicals/My Fair Lady
The multi-award-winning prductin f MY FAIR LADY is nw playing at the Lndn Cliseum, the first majr West End revival f Lerner&Lewe’s much-lved musical fr 21 years.
MY FAIR LADY tells the stry f Eliza Dlittle, a yung Cckney flwer seller, and Henry. Higgins, a linguistics prfessr wh is determined tr transfrm her int his idea f a “prper lady”. But wh is really being transfrmed?
Bking perid: Nw-27, Aug. 2022
Dance & Opera/The Yemen f the Guard
As part f the English Natinal Opera’s 2022/23 seasn, The Yemen f the Guard is cming t the Lndn Cliseum fr a limited time nly. The unfairly imprisned Clnel Fairfax has a mutual attractin t the yung daughter f the righteus Sergeant Meryll. Phebe wishes Fairfax t be released s they can have the wedding she desires, and seeks the help f Jack Pint.
Bking perid: 3 Nv.-2 Dec, 2022
13. Which shw’s bking perid ends last?
A. SIX.B. A Christmas Carl.
C. My Fair Lady.D. The Yemen f the Guard.
14. What d SIX and My Fair Lady have in cmmn?
A. They are musicals.B. They are lifting stries.
C. Their tickets are sld at half price.D. They are multi-award-winning prductins.
15. Where des the passage prbably cme frm?
A. A magazine.B. A newspaper.
C. A website.D. A theater review.
【06】（2023下·浙江嘉兴·高二统考期末）
16. Which bk cncerns the cnnectin between animals and humans?
A. Csmic Quest.B. Jazzy and Rhumbi.
C. Tackle Bx Trubles.D. The Origin and Future f Mankind.
17. What d these bks have in cmmn?
A. They are all intended fr kids.B. They each have a digital versin.
C. They all have three different prices.D. They can be dwnladed frm the same website.
18. What is the text?
A. A bk review.B. A library pster.C. An academic clumn.D. A bk advertisement.
【07】（2022下·福建龙岩·高一统考期末）
D yu have ne f thse bks? The ne yu can’t remember the authr f but the stry never quite leaves yur mind? The Island Keeper is ne f thse bks fr me. It is nw ne f just a few that I’ve been able t identify again, and luckily my library still had an ld 1981 cpy.
When I read the bk as a yung teenager, I still remember being unable t understand it well and thinking that this bk was very much abut fat shaming.
Nw, rereading it again after all these years, what als still cmes thrugh is the way that 16-year-ld Cle slwly becmes strng and independent. And that, I think, is why this stry was stuck smewhere in the back f my mind fr the past thirty r s years.
Initially (起初) planning t spend three days n the island her father wns in Canada, Cle runs away frm her distant father and cntrlling grandmther. Deep in sadness ver the lss f her yunger sister and her mther’s death, she feels a need t escape and has a step by step plan.
What starts as three days slwly becmes a summer, as she finds a cave and figures ut hw t survive. A strm, hwever, traps her n the island and she is frced t g t extreme measures t survive int winter.
Then she saves herself. And I rather like her grandmther’s reactin t Cle’s weight lss. And she is rather at a lss fr the wrds ver the changes in her granddaughter’s physical appearance.
Finding a bk I might never identify has been a jy. Each time I am able t identify a bk like this, it brings back memries, but my reading f it brings new, and I hpe deeper, insight.
19. What impresses “me” mst in the stry?
A. Beauty f the island.B. Cle’s grwth in persnality.
C. Grandmther’s reactin t her return.D. Cle’s sadness fr the lss f her family.
20. Which wrds can best describe Cle’s life n the island?
A. Tugh and lng.B. Bring and shrt.
C. Dangerus but exciting.D. Challenging but clrful.
21. What is the text?
A. A news reprt.B. A travel jurnal.C. A bk review.D. A research article.
【08】（2022下·浙江·高三校联考阶段练习）
Many peple qute the phrase frm Jane Jacbs that “there must be eyes n the street” t emphasize the relatinship between urban safety and design. Jacbs’ views n urban safety were, in truth, far mre cmplex than this phrase suggests. Her bk The Death and Life f Great American Cities has becme the basis f a wrldwide mvement t fster safer cities.
Jacbs made an imprtant cntributin t ur understanding f cities by linking the fear f crime and urban design. In a successful city district a persn must feel persnally safe n the street amng all these strangers. It desn’t take many incidents f vilence n a city street t make peple fear the street. And as they fear them, they use them less, which makes the streets still mre unsafe.
Fr Jacbs, eyes n the street came frm stres and public places, including bars and restaurants alng the sidewalks, street vendrs and pedestrians. She recmmended the installatin f bright street lights t “sharpen every pair f eyes”.
Jacbs widened her attentin t urban safety in general, including parks and public husing prjects. While mst planners fcus n the green benefits f parks, she argued against underused r dangerus parks. She bserved that parks are successful when they encurage a range f activities and users.
She emphasized design and management plicies t encurage interactin at public husing sites. She suggest ed integrating public husing cmmunities int existing street patterns and cultivating street activity by including businesses in the buildings. She ppsed fencing and security guards, creating a sense f territry and islating public husing residents frm the wider cmmunity.
Jacbs wrte abut her experience f daily life in the city and urged planners t pay attentin t hw rdinary peple actually use urban space. Frm her experience as a wife, mther, and resident in New Yrk, she arrived at a mre human visin f the city than the experts f the day did. Her cncern abut urban safety was visinary (有远见的), and her manner f lking at the city still ffers a critical viewpint fr evaluating crime preventin and cmmunity safety strategies tday.
22. Why des the writer mentin the phrase quted frm Jane Jacbs in the first paragraph?
A. T call readers’ attentin t the phrase.
B. T intrduce Jane Jacbs’ bk.
C. T prve the ppularity f Jane Jacbs’ bk.
D. T make the phrase better knwn.
23. Accrding t Jacbs, what is a prper way t fster a successful city?
A. Warning peple f vilence in streets.
B. Encuraging different activities in parks.
C. Emplying security guards in the buildings.
D. Intrducing safety plicies at public husing sites.
24. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A bk review.B. A guidebk.C. An advertisement.D. A bigraphy.
22. B 23. B 24. A
【导语】本文是一篇书评，介绍的是简·雅各布斯的《美国大城市的死亡与生命》一书。
22. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Many peple qute the phrase frm Jane Jacbs that ‘there must be eyes n the street’ t emphasize the relatinship between urban safety and design. ”（许多人引用简·雅各布斯的一句话“必须有眼睛盯着街道”，以强调城市安全与设计之间的关系）以及“Her bk The Death and Life f Great American Cities has becme the basis f a wrldwide mvement t fster safer cities.”（她的书《美国大城市的死亡与生命》已经成为全球倡导更安全城市运动的基础）可知，作者在第一段引用简·雅各布斯的那句话“必须有眼睛盯着街道”就是为了介绍她的《美国大城市的死亡与生命》一书，故选B。
23. 细节理解题。根据第四段“She bserved that parks are successful when they encurage a range f activities and users.”（她观察到，当公园鼓励一系列活动和使用者时，公园是成功的）可知，简·雅各布斯认为建设一座成功城市的正确方法是鼓励在公园里开展不同的活动，故选B。
24. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍的是简·雅各布斯的《美国大城市的死亡与生命》一书的主要内容以及作者的读后感，因此本文是一篇书评，故选A。
【09】（2023下·浙江宁波·高二统考期末）
Are yu reading Bklis Reader digitally, but want it in print? Talk t yur library, bkstre, r visit us nline at bklistnline.cm fr mre infrmatin.
● Check ut ur Shelf Care and Shelf Care Interview pdcasts available frm yur favrite pdcast app.
● Sign up fr ur e-newsletters: bklistnline.cm/newsletters.
● Check ut even mre free cntent in the Bklist Blg: bklistnline.cm/bklist-blg.
● T learn mre abut ur advisry bard, staff, and reviewers, please visit: bklistnline.cm/staff.
● Fr mre infrmatin abut Bklist Reader and Bklist, please visit:
Fllw us n scial: Facebk, Twitter, Instagram, LinkedIn, YuTube.
Abut Bklist
Bklist is a bk-review magazine that has been published by ALA (the American Library Assciatin) fr mre than 100 years and is widely viewed as ffering the mst reliable reviews t help libraries decide what t buy and t help library patrns (赞助人) and students decide what t read, view, r listen t.
Rights & Permissins
Libraries that subscribe t Bklist may pst a link t Bklist Reader n their websites, in patrn-facing newsletters, and ther library-marketing materials. Individual pages f Bklist Reader may be shared digitally.
25. Which sectin f bklistnline.cm is designed fr cntent enthusiasts?
A. newslettersB. bklist-blgC. staffD. faq
26. What prbably makes Bklist still ppular after existing fr ver a century?
A. That its reviews are trustwrthy.
B. That it is published by the ALA.
C. That it ffers digital and print versins.
D. That it helps make decisins fr readers.
27. What are libraries permitted t d when they subscribe t Bklist?
A. Include reviews n their websites.
B. Envelp sme prints in patrn-facing letters.
C. Share full pages f Bklist Reader digitally.
D. Prvide access t Bklist Reader fr readers
25. B 26. A 27. D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了bklistnline.cm这个网站的相关信息。
25. 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Check ut even mre free cntent in the Bklist Blg: bklistnline.cm/bklist-blg.(在Bklist Blg中查看更多免费内容:bklistnline.cm/bklist-blg。)”可推知，bklistnline.cm的bklist-blg是为内容爱好者设计的。故选B。
26. 细节理解题。根据Abut Bklist部分的“Bklist is a bk-review magazine that has been published by ALA (the American Library Assciatin) fr mre than 100 years and is widely viewed as ffering the mst reliable reviews t help libraries decide what t buy and t help library patrns (赞助人) and students decide what t read, view, r listen t.(《书单》是由美国图书馆协会(ALA)出版的一本有100多年历史的书评杂志，被广泛认为是提供最可靠的书评，帮助图书馆决定购买什么，帮助图书馆的顾客和学生决定阅读、观看或收听什么。)”可知，它的评论是值得信赖的，使得书单在存在了一个多世纪之后仍然很受欢迎。故选A。
27. 细节理解题。根据Rights & Permissins部分的“Libraries that subscribe t Bklist may pst a link t Bklist Reader n their websites, in patrn-facing newsletters, and ther library-marketing materials.( 订阅Bklist的图书馆可以在他们的网站、面向读者的通讯和其他图书馆营销材料中发布Bklist Reader的链接。)”可知，订阅Bklist的图书馆可以为读者提供书目阅读器的访问链接。故选D。
【10】（2023上·河南驻马店·高一河南省上蔡第一高级中学校联考阶段练习）
Black Beauty by Anna Sewell is a great bk that has attracted yung and ld readers fr ver a century. Its lng-lasting ppularity shws Sewell’s skillful strytelling and the great message at the nvel’s heart.
Thrugh the eyes f Black Beauty, readers are sent t a wrld filled with truble, pity, and hpe. Sewell’s chice t tell the stry frm the hrse’s viewpint (角度) was a new methd which made it easier fr future writers t explre the thughts f animals. The main ideas in the nvel are just as imprtant tday as they were in the Victrian times.
Black Beauty is a lvely black hrse that begins as a carriage (马车) hrse, but when he is hurt, his rich wner decides that he is n lnger gd enugh t be a carriage hrse. Frm that mment, he is passed frm wner t wner and ges thrugh lts f hard wrk. Even thugh many unpleasant things happen t Black Beauty at the hands f unkind humans, he lives up t his name bth utside and inside.
This stry f his life frm birth t ld age is beautifully descriptive. Everything frm his active days as a baby hrse n a farm t a hard life pulling carriages n stne rads in Lndn can be readily pictured in the readers’mind. Each part carries an imprtant message abut animal well-being, kindness, and respect, and is filled with plenty f page-turning suspense (悬念).
This Cllectr’s Editin f Black Beauty shws respect fr this belved bk. Each part f the bk has been carefully cnsidered. Frm the drawings n the cver t the clred blcking, this is truly ne-f-a-kind. The matching clred endpapers add an extra tuch f luxury (奢侈), making it the perfect additin t any cllectr’s library and a great chance t experience the stry that will reach yur heart and stay with yu frever.
28. What f Black Beauty helps future writers mst?
A. The main idea.B. The stryline.
C. The tuching ending.D. The way f writing.
29. What might Black Beauty be like in the stry?
A. It’s thin and weak.B. It hates hard wrk.
C. It has gd qualities.D. It feels nt up t the jb.
30. What des the authr intend t d in paragraph 4?
A. T intrduce each part.
B. T share feelings abut the hrse.
C. T give pinins abut the stry.
D. T give examples f page-turning suspense.
31. What is the text?
A. A diary entry.B. A news reprt.
C. A children’s stry.D. A bk review.
【11】（2023上·河南周口·高三校联考阶段练习）
Yu can get a clear picture abut Deep Wrk by Cal Newprt in 5 minutes. Deep Wrk tells us prfessinal activities perfrmed in a state f distractin-free cncentratin that push yur cgnitive(认知的) capabilities t their limit. These effrts create new value and imprve yur skill. The ability t perfrm deep wrk is becming increasingly rare at exactly the same time it is becming increasingly valuable in ur ecnmy. As a cnsequence, the few wh develp the skill, and then make it the cre f their wrking life, will thrive(蓬勃发展).
The bk tells us the cre abilities fr thriving in the new ecnmy, which are the ability t quickly master hard things, the ability t prduce a high level, in terms f bth quality and speed. If yu can’t learn, yu can’t thrive. If yu dn’t prduce, yu wn’t thrive—n matter hw skilled r talented yu are. If yu haven’t mastered deep wrk, yu’ll struggle t learn hard things. T learn hard things quickly, yu must fcus intensely withut distractin.
The key t develping a deep wrk habit is t mve beynd gd intentins and add rutines and habits t yur wrking life designed t minimize a state f unbrken cncentratin. T master the art f deep wrk, therefre, yu must take back cntrl f yur time and attentin frm the many entertainments n the Internet that attempt t steal them. Adpt a tl nly if its psitive impacts n these factrs substantially utweigh its negative impacts. It’s crucial that yu figure ut in advance what yu’re ging t d with yur evenings and weekends befre they begin.
In the end f Deep Wrk, we can knw that the ability t cncentrate is a skill that gets valuable things dne. If yu’re struggling t use yur mind t its fullest capacity t create things that matter, then yu’ll discver, as thers have befre yu, that depth generates a life rich with prductivity and meaning.
32. What is presented in the first paragraph?
A. Accurate analyses.B. Practical examples.
C. Theretical intrductin.D. Daring anticipatin.
33. Wh will have a particular advantage in this new ecnmy?
A. Thse easy t get alng well with.B. Thse willing t give thers a hand.
C. Thse wh’re very skilled r talented.D. Thse wh’re the best at what they d.
34. Which f the fllwing can help develp a deep wrk habit?
A. Quitting scial media.B. Making a flexible schedule.
C. Frming a simple habit.D. Using n-demand distractin.
35. What is the text?
A. A news reprt.B. An exam paper.
C. A bk review.D. An ecnmic article.
【12】（2023上·江苏·高三校联考阶段练习）
Eln Musk has ffered a prize f $100m fr the best carbn capture prpsal. I can save his cmmittee a lt f time. The mney shuld g t Peter Whlleben, whse bk The Hidden Life f Trees was the mst encuraging blckbuster (一鸣惊人) f 2015.Whlleben’s idea is this: d nthing abut trees. Stp fiddling (乱作为) with them, thinking that we can deal with climate change better than nature. If we fiddle, ur Rmes will burn.
The Hidden Life f Trees argued that trees are scial. It shws that they can be ur saviurs. But it’s terribly hard t let urselves be saved. We think we can be the authrs f ur salvatin (拯救). Of curse, there are things we culd and shuld be ding, but in terms f frestry practice, ften what’s billed as part f the slutin is part f the prblem.
Anyne wh has planted a tree in their garden knws that it has a far-reaching effect — it makes yur garden cler in summer and warmer in winter. Frests cl by transpiring (蒸发). If there’s n water, there’s n cling. Drught can kill trees fast, but trees have many ways f dealing with it, and Whlleben sets them ut. As a species, we have survived many climatic changes by changing ur behaviur — and that’s hw trees survive, t. Trees learn frm their past harms and prduce yunger nes prgrammed with thse lessns. They regulate their grwth by changing the rate at which they drip (点滴)-feed them with sugar slutin thrugh rt netwrks.
Deciduus (落叶的) frests in particular remve greenhuse gases effectively as lng as they live. Cut them dwn and burn them and yu’re releasing carbn dixide nt just frm the wd, but als frm the frest flr. Deciduus trees are nt “harvest-ready” at 200 years: they are teenagers. We must interrgate cmfrting expressins such as “renewable energy”, and learn the real cst f ur tilet paper.
If we dn’t learn t d nthing abut trees, they will eventually be alne anyway — but withut us. Whlleben brilliantly and readably shws us hw urgent and hw hard it is t d nthing.
36. What des Whlleben suggest fr carbn capture?
A. Fight climate change.B. Leave trees alne.
C. Save the earth.D. Change frestry species.
37. Hw d trees survive the drught?
A. They slw their grwth.B. They lse all their leaves.
C. They stp absrbing water.D. They get help frm humans.
38. What des the underlined wrd “interrgate” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Understand.B. Questin.
C. Translate.D. Accept.
39. What is the text?
A. A bk review.B. A science reprt.
C. An intrductin t a writer.D. A prpsal fr a reward
【13】（2023下·北京丰台·高二统考期中）
A Bk Review — The Snake-Stne by Berlie Dherty
The setting: Urban England (the cities), but als rural England (the cuntryside) including remte English villages.
The theme: The main theme is a teenage search f self-discvery, in this case the search fr a mther frm whm the her was separated at an early age. Its ther cncerns are lve, getting n with thers, being persistent and curageus and trying t deal with dubts, trubles and wrries. As the bk mves t a clse, James’ swimming cach says t him: “Yu are nt like a kid beying instructins any mre. Yu are diving like a yung man wh knws where he is ging.”
The characters: James is the her f the stry. He is a champinship diver, and has a cmfrtable life with his fster parents. Yet he als has the qualities t take him n a lng jurney t find his birth mther. The ther characters in The Snake-Stne, James’ parents, his diving instructr, best friend, the villagers, peple he meets n his jurney, are pictured realistically.
The turning pint: The turning pint in the stry cmes while James’ fster parents are away in Lndn, and he wnders abut the identity f his birth mther. The nly clue he has is a fssil, “the snake stne” which she left behind alng with a nte n which she had written: “Take gd care f Sammie.” It was written n a trn envelpe with parts f an address still there.
The jurney: Instead f ging t Lndn, James decides t find his birth mther. With help frm his gegraphy teacher, James sets ut fr the remte cuntry village where his mther might be fund. James has painful, challenging, but als humrus and happy travels. The mther he finally meets, Anne, has a minr yet pwerful vice in the nvel. He cmes t understand why she left him at a stranger’s dr fifteen years befre. Althugh the meeting is nt lng, it leaves him with a feeling f cmpleteness. As a jurney f self-discvery, The Snake-Stne als prvides its readers with a happy ending. Its her says, n returning t his fster parents, “I was hme.”
40. What is the main theme f the nvel?
A. Life with fster parents.
B. Life in the wrld f diving.
C. A jurney f self-discvery.
D. A travel arund the cuntry.
41. What d the cach’s wrds in Paragraph 2 suggest?
A. James is a successful diver.
B. James is a hpeful swimmer.
C. James is an utging yung man.
D. James is an independent yung man.
42. The snake stne in the nvel is ________ .
A. a stne with an address n it
B. a clue left by the birth mther
C. a gift frm the swimming cach
D. a fssil sptted in a cuntry village
43. It can be cncluded that James’ jurney is ________.
A. wrthwhileB. bring
C. cmfrtableD. disappinting
【14】（2023下·湖北武汉·高二校联考期中）
Dr. David Hetheringtn has spent ver a decade lking at the feasibility (可行性) f reintrducing the Eurasian lynx (欧洲猞猁) t Sctland. In his new bk, The Lynx and Us, Hetheringtn takes an in-depth lk at the many issues surrunding this tpic.
Hetheringtn begins there intrductin discussin by establishing the histry and eclgy f the lynx, in relatin t bth human-lynx cexistence and gegraphical variatins in distributin. Habitat and range requirements, prey (猎物) preferences and hunting methds are als detailed.
Armed with this backgrund infrmatin, the reader is then taken thrugh the nitty-gritty f lynx reintrductin by addressing the ptential issues, many f which are based n human-wildlife cnflict, such as safety and the impact f wild lynx, with much f the infrmatin backed up by cnservatin and research findings assciated with the reintrductins f lynx in Eurpe. Hetheringtn addresses the significant prblem f man-made barriers such as rads and rails. There are als cnsideratins regarding prey species that are unused t having natural predatrs (捕食者) in their midst and the impact n prey ppulatins.
The bk lks at the feasibility f lynx reintrductin in the UK. While the reintrductin f lynx t Sctland is shwn t be eclgically feasible, hw desirable is it? Hetheringtn addresses each f the issues in-turn, using the significant knwledgebase that nw exists regarding lynx eclgy and the findings f research int lynx and their reintrductins elsewhere.
Fr anyne with an interest in lynx re wilding, The Lynx and Us is the “g-t” bk.
Peter Cairns, directr f there wilding charity SCOTLAND: The Big Picture, the bk’s publisher, says, “With a grwing natinal discussin abut the advantages f restring missing native species, it’s imprtant that we all have access t balanced, factual infrmatin n which t base ur pinins. That’s what this bk sets ut t prvide.”
44. Which backgrund infrmatin is absent frm The Lynx and Us?
A. What lynx eat.B. Hw lynx live.
C. Hw lynx and peple cexist.D. What lynx reintrductin will lead t.
45. Which f the fllwing can best replace the underlined part “the nitty-gritty” in paragraph 3?
A. The mst basic causes.B. The mst useful functins.
C. The mst imprtant details.D. The mst cmmn methds.
46. What des Peter Cairns want t stress?
A. The ppularity f The Lynx and Us.
B. The imprtance f The Lynx and Us.
C. The different ways f vicing ur pinins.
D. The advantages f restring missing native species.
47. What is the text?
A. A bk review.B. A research reprt.
C. A descriptin f lynx.D. An intrductin t a scientist.
【15】（2022上·河南洛阳·高一校联考阶段练习）
Many peple are taking t the skies this summer, planning fantastic vacatins after tw-plus years f being largely grunded (停飞) by the COVID-19 pandemic. Even if yu’re nt yet ready t brave crwded airprts and lng lines, yu can still visit sme f the wrld’s great cities frm yur armchair, with Mark Vanhenacker as yur tur guide.
Vanhenacker, an airline pilt, wrte in his bk, Skyfaring, abut the jys f rising abve the earth at the cntrls f a plane. His new bk, Imagine a City, mves frm the jurney t the destinatin—the far-distant places Vanhenacker nce dreamed abut and nw gets t see up clse when the plane lands. The bk als recrds the authr’s wn jurney frm a lnely kid in western Massachusetts t a cnfident glbal traveler based in Lndn.
Alng the way, he takes us bicycling thrugh Brasilia and birdwatching in Kuwait. Like traveling by air itself, the tur is smetimes cnfusing. Yu g t bed reading abut Jeddah, Saudi Arabia and wake up t find yurself in Delhi, India. But Vanhenacker is a sure-handed navigatr (领航员), filling in the gaps with histry, pems and lts f lcal clr.
While he might be shrt f the kind f a lcal’s knwledge that cmes frm spending a lifetime in a city, Vanhenacker has the benefit f making shrt but frequent visits t lts f places, with a pcketful f freign mney and a backpack filled with curisity.
“When I was yung and struggling with my speech disrder, and with whatever else seemed large then, it felt almst lifesaving t be able t travel t my imaginary city, r t imagine myself in a real ne that was far enugh t feel safe,” he writes.
The new bk was written in part during the pandemic, when s much air travel was grunded fr the mment.
48. Hw can ne explre a great city in the armchair accrding t the authr?
A. By imagining the picture f the city.
B. By inviting Vanhenacker as his guide.
C. By reading Vanhenacker’s new bk.
D. By getting abard Vanhenacker’s flight.
49. What is Vanhenacker’s bk Skyfaring abut?
A. The fun f flying a plane.
B. The skill f cntrlling a plane.
C. The pleasure f landing a plane.
D. The jys f traveling n the earth.
50. What advantage des Vanhenacker have cmpared with ther travelers?
A. Spending a lifelng time in a city.
B. Carrying a backpack full f curisity.
C. Seeing a pcketful f freign mney.
D. Visiting many places briefly and frequently.
51. What is the text?
A. A jurney reprt.B. A diary entry.
C. A fantasy stry.D. A bk review.
【16】（2023·内蒙古·统考二模）
Writing a bk is a lng and challenging prcess, but new technlgy is increasingly making it easier fr authrs t finish their bks.
Michael Green, a US data scientist-turned-nvelist, felt that technlgy culd help him simplify the writing prcess when he was in the middle f writing his debut (首部) bk.
He said that the prcess had becme difficult t manage: “In the midst f editing, I gt t the pint where I started feeling like I had a lt f plts and characters,” he tld the BBC. “I had all these dcuments n the deeper aspects f the wrld I was creating. I was wrried abut being able t keep track f it all. That’s when I switched int my mre data science-minded apprach t slving a cmplex prblem with a lt f different pieces.”
Green went n t create Lynit, a digital platfrm t help authrs plan and weave tgether the many elements that frm a stry, such as themes, characters, and majr events.
“As the authr gets a new idea that they want t bring int the stry, they are able t input it int a natural framewrk,” he tld the BBC. “Piece by piece, they’re adding t the stry. As new ideas cme in, they change, maybe by creating new ndes (节点), new relatinships.”
Once the bk has been published, technlgy is als playing an ever-increasing rle in publicity and cnnecting with readers. Websites and apps frm specialist firms allw authrs t participate in live questin-and-answer sessins with their audience.
Anther tech firm, Crazy Maple Studis in Califrnia, US, ffers authrs fur apps that can add music, animatin, sund effects and in sme cases, gameplay.
Michael Green believes technlgy will becme even mre imprtant as a new generatin f tech-savvy (精通技术的) writers becmes mre well-knwn.
“What I’m finding with the Generatin Z and even yunger writers is that they’re lking fr technlgy t give them guidance,” he tld the BBC. “They see it as a tl t learn and grw with, rather than extra wrk.”
52. What difficulty did Green face in writing his debut bk?
A. He wuld leave ut imprtant plts.
B. He had truble rganizing his thughts.
C. He ften felt he was nt creative enugh.
D. He felt the characters wuld nt attract readers.
53. What is an advantage f technlgy accrding t the text?
A. It brings authrs clser t their readers.
B. It can generate images based n wrds.
C. It can translate thughts int sentences.
D. It creates new relatinships fr authrs.
54. Which f the fllwing wuld Green mst prbably agree with?
A. New technlgy matters t rising authrs.
B. Technlgy adds t the burden f authrs.
C. New technlgy gets in the way f creativity.
D. Yung writers rely t heavily n technlgy.
55. Where is the passage mst likely frm?
A. A travel jurnal.B. A fairy tale.
C. A bk review.D. A science magazine.
【17】（2023·全国·模拟预测）
Whether we are yung r ld, we all have a dream we wuld lve t cme true. The issue is that mst f us have n idea where t begin t turn a great idea int fact, r that we chse t abandn ur dreams when the ging gets tugh. If this is yu, then self-help guide Dream and Achieve: Discver and Express Yur Passin in Yur Lifetime by Kla Olutimehin shuld be at the tp f yur reading list.
Kla, wh fittingly describes himself as a “Dream Driver”, has helped thusands f peple achieve thrugh his caching and public speaking, and he has distilled (浓缩) all his wisdm and tried-and-tested methds int this bk.
At the beginning f the bk, Kla defines what we mean by a “dream”, stating that a dream is a lng-cherished visin f what yu want t make yur inheritance and yur cntributin t the wrld. That desn’t mean that this dream, whatever it may be, is already fully frmed in yur mind. It may be fuzzy (模糊的); it may just be a feeling that yu were brn t attain smething yu dn’t currently pssess.
What I lve in this sectin f the bk is hw Kla, wh has built his wn business empire with bld, sweat and tears, debunks (驳斥) the cmmn myths peple assciate with becming a success, such as the need t make decisins with fully detailed plans.
He therefre urges readers, when faced with a decisin, t cnsider the fur “Ds”. These are Desire—questining what yu truly want and why yu want it; acting n yur Decisin, which is an active step; Determinatin, chiefly having the staying pwer nt t backtrack; and Discipline, which means yu must cntinue t act upn yur decisin t help make yur dreams a reality.
In cnclusin, authr Kla Olutimehin has captured the essence f success and set it dwn in print, and Dream and Achieve is the ne bk yu need t find yur life’s purpse, and achieve it.
56. What can yu get frm the bk by Kla?
A. A guide t realize yur dream.B. Sme skills abut public speaking.
C. A way t becme a rich businessman.D. Sme advice n wise reading chices.
57. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. The definitin f a dream.B. The imprtance f a dream.
C. The pwer f a dream.D. The frm f a dream.
58. What des Kla suggest peple d when making decisins?
A. Make fully detailed plans.B. Get rid f yur desires.
C. Stay ptimistic and psitive.D. Think abut things yu really want.
59. What is the text?
A. A news reprt.B. A shrt stry.C. A bk review.D. A research article.
【18】（2023·辽宁·统考三模）
Stries f immigrants attract me a lt, especially the life stries f Italians wh have cme t America since the 1700s. In each f these stries I see elements f my wn stry, that f leaving my birthplace and family and creating a new life in a different culture and in a different language.
The child f Italian immigrants and an award-winning schlar f Italian literature, in the bk My Tw Italies Jseph Luzzi struggled t create r find his wn identity frm an early age. Even mre prblematic fr him was “which” Italy t “chse,” the ne he inherited(继承) frm his family, pr and linked t ld traditins and custms he finds rude and smewhat cruel, r the ne he finds in literature and art bks that shw him a cuntry with a mdern literary culture.
The chice becmes even sadder as in his prfessinal life he becmes a schlar f Italian literature and culture. He describes episdes f his yuth that shw the clash between the first and the secnd generatin immigrants that are bth funny and tragicmic(悲喜剧式的). These episdes highlight the daily custms his parents brught frm their hmetwn that are in cnflict with Jseph’s desire t “fit in” the American culture. Jseph’s visits t Italy as a student and then as a schlar deepen the divide between his tw Italies and highlight his quest fr identity.
The authr’s persnal changes are full f qutes and cmments n the cultural and plitical landscape f Italy. I find that his insights n cntemprary Italian cultural and plitical phenmena are particularly interesting. In this bk, Jseph tuches r cmments in depth abut several issues cncerning Italian life, such as the relatinship between dialects(方言) and the fficial “Italian” language, and the Suthern “questin” r the uneasy interactin between Nrthern and Suthern Italians.
I enjyed reading this bk. It is persnal, mving, educatinal and entertaining. I hpe yu will eniy it t!
60. Why is the authr interested in stries f immigrants?
A. He came t America in 1700.B. He wants t live an Italian life.
C. He can see himself in these stries.D. He likes t learn the Italian language.
61. Which f the fllwing is mre difficult fr Jseph t deal with?
A. Chsing right Italian identity.B. Inheriting his parents’ wealth.
C. Bridging the generatin gap.D. Becming a literary schlar.
62. What des the underlined wrd “clash” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Cperatin.B. Distance.
C. Similarity.D. Cnflict.
63. What is the text?
A. A news reprt.B. A bk review.
C. A children’s stry.D. A diary entry.
【19】（2023·山东济宁·统考一模）
Bard, Kinetic (Cffee Huse Press, 2023) by Anne Waldman, ne f the mst imprtant living American pets, is a new cllectin f autbigraphical (自传体的) pieces, including published and unpublished essays, crrespndence, interviews, and pems frm the last 20 years.
Thugh the rigin f the texts and pems is relatively recent, Bard, Kinetic tracks Waldman’s life frm her childhd in Greenwich Village t the present. Rather than a memir (回忆录) , this energetic cllectin integrates her stries int cntexts — literary, plitical, spiritual, familial.
In Sketch, the first and lngest piece in the bk, Waldman describes what guided her t petry frm an early age — Her intellectual and artistic parents encuraged her “t read widely, t write, think, talk abut it, be curius and critical.” Reading Sketch fr its wnderful autbigraphical details and the successful mments that run thrugh Waldman’s life is a pleasure. In Interview with Petas, Madrid 2018, anther piece frm the bk’s secnd sectin, she wrte, “We need cultural and humanitarian revlutin. We need petry t remind us f the magic we have had that needs attendance and recharge.” Her vice and visin have a cllective width.
Waldman insists n cmbining art with nearly every aspect f her life. Bard, Kinetic, at all pints, a high-energy cnstruct, and at all pints, an energy-discharge, puts readers n the path t recgnizing petry as a mental aid, as an actin that reaches acrss gegraphy, species, and time. As she wrte in the bk’s preface, she cmmands herself t “keep pushing fr knwledge, study with a deeper investigatin and a deeper actin. The actin, ttally necessary”. These are high aims that Waldman has insisted n, tirelessly, her entire life. Waldman shines. Her heart culd be ur heart.
This new bk is best read as a cmpanin f Vw t Petry (2001), Waldman’s previus cllectin f interviews and autbigraphical essays, which will help readers appreciate this bk better.
64. What d we knw abut Bard, Kinetic by Waldman?
A. It is a memir.B. It dcuments her life and wrk.
C. It is her first cllectin f pems.D. It is t be issued by Cffee Huse Press.
65. What’s the purpse f paragraph 3?
A. T add relevant backgrund infrmatin.
B. T help readers gain partial insight int the bk.
C. T persuade readers t cnduct selective reading.
D. T intrduce Waldman’s writing styles.
66. What is implied in the underlined sentence “Her heart culd be ur heart.” in paragraph 4?
A. We shuld stick t ur gals.
B. We shuld learn pems by heart.
C. We shuld seek fame and wealth.
D. We shuld enjy life t ur hearts’ cntent.
67. What’s the text?
A. A diary entry.B. A news reprt.
C. A bk review.D. An autbigraphy.
64. B 65. B 66. A 67. C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章是关于书籍Bard, Kinetic的书评。
64. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Bard, Kinetic (Cffee Huse Press, 2023) by Anne Waldman, ne f the mst imprtant living American pets, is a new cllectin f autbigraphical (自传体的) pieces, including published and unpublished essays, crrespndence, interviews, and pems frm the last 20 years.”（Bard, Kinetic (咖啡屋出版社，2023) ，作者安妮·沃尔德曼，美国当代最重要的诗人之一，是一个新的自传体作品集，包括发表和未发表的散文，通信，采访，和过去20年来的所有诗歌。）及第二段第一句“Thugh the rigin f the texts and pems is relatively recent, Bard, Kinetic tracks Waldman’s life frm her childhd in Greenwich Village t the present.”（虽然这些文本和诗歌的起源相对较晚，但是Bard, Kinetic记录了沃尔德曼从格林尼治村的童年到现在的生活。）可知，Bard, Kinetic记录了作者的的生活和工作情况。故选B。
65. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“In Sketch, the first and lngest piece in the bk, Waldman describes what guided her t petry frm an early age — Her intellectual and artistic parents encuraged her “t read widely, t write, think, talk abut it, be curius and critical.” Reading Sketch fr its wnderful autbigraphical details and the successful mments that run thrugh Waldman’s life is a pleasure. In Interview with Petas, Madrid 2018, anther piece frm the bk’s secnd sectin, she wrte, “We need cultural and humanitarian revlutin.”（在书中第一篇也是最长的一篇《Sketch》中，沃尔德曼描述了是什么引导她从小就开始写诗——她的知识分子和艺术家父母鼓励她“广泛阅读，写作、思考、谈论诗歌，保持好奇心和批判精神。”阅读《Sketch》的精彩自传细节和贯穿沃尔德曼的生活的成功的时刻是一种乐趣。在书的第二部分的一节《 Interview with Petas, Madrid 2018》中，她写道：“我们需要文化和人道主义革命。）可知，本段对书籍中的部分情节做了一个描述，因而其目的是帮助读者了解这本书的部分内容。故选B。
66. 推理判断题。根据第四段中“As she wrte in the bk’s preface, she cmmands herself t “keep pushing fr knwledge, study with a deeper investigatin and a deeper actin. The actin, ttally necessary”. These are high aims that Waldman has insisted n, tirelessly, her entire life. ”（正如她在书的序言中所写的，她让自己“不断追求知识，用更深入的研究和更深入的行动来学习。行动，完全必要”。这些都是沃尔德曼一生孜孜不倦地坚持的崇高目标。）可知，沃尔德曼一生孜孜不倦地坚持着自己的崇高目标。可推知，划线句指作为读者，应该学习她对目标执着的追求的这种精神。选项A与文意相符，故选A。
67. 推理判断题。通读全文，本文首先在第一段对书籍Bard, Kinetic给出了总的描述：它是一个新的自传体作品集，进而在接下来的段落中描述了书的内容及书籍作者对目标的追求，最后一段“This new bk is best read as a cmpanin f Vw t Petry (2001), Waldman’s previus cllectin f interviews and autbigraphical essays, which will help readers appreciate this bk better.”（这本新书作为《向诗宣誓》(2001)的最好的姊妹篇，《向诗宣誓》是沃尔德曼以前收集的采访和自传体散文，这本书将帮助读者更好地欣赏这本书。）可知，本文是对书籍Bard, Kinetic的一个书评。故选C。
【20】（2022上·江苏无锡·高一统考期末）
At first glance (扫视) , the mst unusual thing abut the bk is that it was finished withut the c-authrs ever meeting. Unusual thugh that maybe, the stry f the pwer f the human spirit t defeat everything, as tld in Black Ice, makes the stry f its writing unimprtant.
The bk cmes ut in December 2022 in Selly Oak Hspital. A sldier returns t cnsciusness (意识). All he can think abut is that his shes are killing him. He calls ver a nurse and asks her t take them ff. The nurse has n idea what t d because, nt nly des the sldier have n shes t take ff, but als he has n lwer legs either.
Crie Mapp was brn in the cuntryside f eastern Barbads in 1978. In 2005 he bught a ne-way ticket t Lndn t run after his dream: t serve in The Life Guards, the senir grup f the British Army.
Mapp passed easily thrugh basic training. In 2008, he was chsen as a vehicle driver, and, in January 2010, while n duty under enemy fire, his vehicle ran ver an bmb. Tw weeks later, as already related, he returned t cnsciusness in Selly Oak Hspital withut his legs.
Despite his life-changing injuries, Mapp drew n the lve f his family and his skill at sprts t recver. Within tw weeks f regaining cnsciusness, he was walking n prsthetic legs (假肢), within a mnth he was driving a car, and he went n ver the cming mnths t cmpete successfully in athletics and sitting vlleyball fr the British Army in the 2013 Warrir Games.
As the bk describes, his fireplace at hme was sn full f trphies (奖杯). In this bk, Black Ice tells Mapp’s unusual life stry with humur — but als with sme very firmly held beliefs abut life. This is a human-interest stry like n ther.
68. What’s the mst unusual thing abut the bk Black Ice?
A. The writing stry f the bk.
B. The psitive spirit the stry carries.
C. The independent writing prcess f the stry.
D. The pwer f success the stry carries.
69. Which f the fllwing wrds best describe Mapp?
A. Determined and easy-ging.B. Sensitive and ptential.
C. Strng-willed and capable.D. Friendly and talkative.
70. What des Paragraph 5 fcus n?
A. Mapp’s struggle against his injuries.
B. Mapp’s life-changing injuries
C. Mapp’s attitudes t his prsthetic legs.
D. Mapp’s dream f winning success.
71. What is this text?
A. A shrt stry.B. A diary entry.C. A news reprt.D. A bk review.
【21】（2022·辽宁·校联考模拟预测）
Never Let Me G is a nvel by British authr Sir Kazu Ishigur. It cmbines science fictin, hrrr, and cming-f-age elements in a beautiful but cruel stry, which deals with the pwer f friendship, the pains f grwing up, and self-sacrifice in the face f a cruel situatin.
The bk centers n Tmmy, Ruth, and Kathy, wh tells the stry. It describes their childhd at a strange barding schl called Hailsham Huse, where the children all have excellent medical care but a very lw quality f life. The students and teachers als act very strangely. A frightening reality is revealed: The students are all “dnrs”—clnes f ther peple—wh were created t dnate their rgans nce they grw up.
The nvel Never Let Me G is nt the nly ne by Sir Kazu Ishigur. He has als written six ther nvels, a number f shrt stries, fur screenplays, and a handful f sng lyrics. His mving wrds are highly regarded by bth readers and critics. He has been nminated (提名) fr the well-knwn Man Bker Prize fur times, and he wn in 1989 with his nvel, The Remains f the Day. In 2017, he wn the Nbel Prize in Literature.
Thugh Ishigur has written screenplays, he was nt the ne wh adapted Never Let Me G int a film. The film versin was released in 2010 and still stayed true t the nvel. Carey Mulligan, Keira Knightley, and Andrew Garfield played Kathy, Ruth, and Tmmy. I was n the whle a success with critics and was well-liked at film festivals arund the wrld. The mvie versin, hwever, culd nt live up t the bk in the end. Althugh audiences generally praised the mvie and the actrs’ perfrmances, the film versin did nt reach the same level f success as the nvel.
72. What makes the barding schl strange?
A. It is at a nn-prfit.B. It serves an immral purpse.
C. The students have physical prblems.D. The students are all frm pr families.
73. What can we knw abut the film versin f Never Let Me G?
A. It differed frm the nvel.B. It was a screenplay adapted by Ishigur.
C. It gt much praise frm the audience.D. It was mre successful than the nvel itself.
74. Which f the fllwing best describes Ishigur as a writer?
A. Humrus.B. Ambitius.C. Active.D. Prductive.
75. What style is the text?
A. A news reprt.B. A bk review.C. A children’s stry.D. A diary entry.
【22】（2023上·四川绵阳·高二四川省绵阳南山中学校考期末）
When I was a little girl, grwing up in Iwa, my favrite thing t d was read — same as tday. S, when I thught abut what I wanted t be when I grew up, I figured I’d be a librarian. Our twn librarian, Mrs. Tnne, was really imprtant t me becming me. The library had a tw-bk limit, but she knew I’d blw thrugh thse in just a few days, s she always let me check ut a big stack. And when I was in furth grade, ur schl librarian, Mrs. Ketelsen, sent sme pems I’d written abut dinsaurs t Highlights magazine. My first published writing!
At the University f Iwa, majring in jurnalism, I quickly learned that I did nt want t be a newspaper reprter. I’m shy abut interviewing peple, which amuses almst everyne wh knws me and thinks I’m utging. (I am, but nly with peple I knw!) S I was thrilled when I was selected fr a summer internship (实习) at Reader’s Digest.
Ten years after that, I came back t RD t wrk as an editr. I’ve wrked at ther magazines t, but I’ve spent mst f my career here, reading magazines, newspapers, websites, and bks fr stries we culd rewrite; writing articles; even chsing jkes. This issue seems like the perfect ne t intrduce myself t yu all.
“The Tractr War” (page 92) takes me hme t the Midwest. “Smething t Sneeze At” (page 47) reminds me f all the sneezing I did when I mved t New Yrk City and was suddenly allergic (过敏的) t grasses and trees. “Pet Besties” (page 58) makes me think abut my cats, brthers Reggie and Smkey, wh are sitting tgether at the windw as I write. I relate t lts f ur stries this mnth, and I hpe yu d t. Enjy!
76. What did Mrs. Tnne and Mrs Ketelsen have in cmmn?
A. They were inspiring and generus twn librarians.
B. They allwed the authr t check ut mre bks.
C. They were key t the authr’s career develpment.
D. They published the authr’s writing in a magazine.
77. Why didn’t the authr want t be a newspaper reprter?
A. She is amusing t her clleagues.
B. She is ut-ging with her friends.
C. She is thrilled abut her internship.
D. She is shy abut questining peple.
78. What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. Hw the stries this mnth relate t the authr.
B. What the authr was allergic t in New Yrk.
C. What the authr’s hme is like in Midwest.
D. Hw clse the authr’s pets are t her.
79. What is the text?
A. A diary entry.B. An editr’s nte.
C. A bk review.D. An academic essay.
【23】（2023上·河南驻马店·高三统考期末）
I am a by wh likes reading and I read all kinds f bks. When I d this, I have ended up with tw speeds—fast and slw depending n hw wrthwhile I find the bk. I like t analyze and pnder ver the wrds and cntents f the bks, which can sharpen my mind.
When I read the bk Intrinsic Mtivatin(《内在动机》), I ask myself, “What kind f bk is it?” Well, first f all, I have t say Dan Pink writes well, which is prbably nt surprising as he is a speechwriter fr an American leader. The text is neither academically difficult nr verly casual. It states infrmatin clearly withut effrt. The subject matter f the bk is mtivatin, and it starts with a discussin f hw external mtivatin is less effective fr mdern knwledge wrk, where wide intelligent decisin-making and innvatin are essential.
The bk shws that the tricky nature f hw we are truly mtivated is uncvered with plenty f examples and descriptins f sund research. Fr example, it is shwn hw payment can signal that a task is undesirable and s reduce intrinsic mtivatin. The heart f the bk is the analysis f intrinsic mtivatin, in particular thrugh the three key elements f autnmy, mastery and purpse. The rest f the bk then takes an applied psitin, shwing hw these principles can be applied in the wrkplace. The bk ends up with a cmprehensive summary, cvering the cntents frm several different angles and prviding an easy future reference.
This is the srt f bk I like mst. Unsurprisingly, perhaps, I tk quite a lng time t read and re-read this excellent bk. It cvers the subject f mtivatin strngly and well. and is nw ne f my definitive references in a rather large library.
80. What des the underlined phrase “pnder ver” in paragraph I mean?
A. Think abut.B. Speak ut.C. Cut dwn.D. Take ver.
81. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The effects f external mtivatin.B. The elements f wrthwhile bks.
C. The authr’s understanding f the bk.D. The authr’s intelligence fr reading bks.
82. Hw des the bk mainly expand n the nature f intrinsic mtivatin?
A. By listing statistics.B. By making assumptins.
C. By drawing cmparisns.D. By highlighting instances.
83. What is the text?
A. A bk review.B. A bigraphy.C. A nvel.D. A news reprt.
【24】（2022上·黑龙江·高二黑龙江实验中学校考期中）
Will Smith jumped int a live vlcan and kayaked (划皮艇) dwn an Icelandic whitewater river fr his latest prject. But he wasn’t making an actin mvie. It was persnal.
Smith, a Hllywd leading man wh admits that he’s far frm enjying utdr activities, has put himself in danger while filming Welcme t Earth, a Disney riginal series frm Natinal Gegraphic. He was afraid at that time, but he says “It’s really difficult t enjy things if yu’re scared. I think the ability t see hw beautiful things are is directly cnnected t yur penness t them and fear clses yu dwn.”
Smith says he was nce scared f everything and hated water, but he learns t read the rapids (急流) while whitewater kayaking, rescues turtles near the Great Barrier Reef and ges 3,000 feet belw the sea in a deep-water submarine.
Dr. Albert Lin, an engineer and explrer wh has uncvered lst cities previusly fr Natinal Gegraphic, was astnished t find that Smith was able t cntrl his fears even in the face f real danger. While diving in the undergrund lake in Namibia, Smith gt int truble and Lin watched him “drpping at a rate that felt like maybe we wuldn’t see him again.” But Smith was able t cntrl his mind and deal with the situatin. “I respected Will Smith, the actr, befre, but nw I definitely have grwn t truly respect Will Smith, the human being,” says Lin.
Prduced by famus filmmaker Darren Arnfsky, the series carries n the traditin f Natinal Gegraphic pushing the explring envelpe (极限) and emplying the latest technlgy t help us understand ur wrld. “I hpe this can help peple ut there get a sense f hw abslutely incredible ur planet is,” says Lin.
The experts Smith has paired with teach him abut speed, smell and sund and the clrs ut there he might miss. “Yu can’t really want t prtect smething that yu dn’t understand. And yu can’t want t prtect smething that yu can’t recgnize as beautiful,” Smith says.
84. What enables yu t enjy beautiful things accrding t Smith?
A. Spirit f adventure.B. Ability t find beauty.
C. Respect fr nature.D. Openness t change.
85. What happened t Smith in Namibia?
A. He fund a lst city.B. He nearly lst his life in a lake.
C. He entered a diving cmpetitin.D. He went deep under the sea in a submarine.
86. What can be learned abut “Welcme t Earth” frm paragraph 5?
A. It explains the rigin f ur planet.B. It targets ptential explrers.
C. It wn imprtant film awards.D. It applied advanced technlgy.
87. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A guidebk.B. A bk review.C. A magazine.D. A diary.
【25】（2023上·宁夏银川·高三银川二中校考阶段练习）
Yu can get a clear picture abut Deep Wrk by Cal Newprt in 5 minutes. Deep Wrk tells us prfessinal activities perfrmed in a state f distractin-free cncentratin that push yur cgnitive (认知的) capabilıties t their limit. These effrts create new value and imprve yur skill. The ability t perfrm deep wrk is becming increasingly rare at exactly the same time it is becming increasingly valuable in ur ecnmy. As a cnsequence, the few wh develp the skill, and then make it the cre f their wrking life, will thrive (蓬勃发展)
The bk tells us the cre abilities fr thriving in the new ecnmy, which are the ability t quickly master hard things, the ability t prduce a high level, in terms f bth quality and speed. If yu can’t learn, yu can’t thrive. If yu dn’t prduce, yu wn’t thrive- n matter hw skilled r talented yu are. If yu haven’t mastered deep wrk, yu’ll struggle t learn hard things. T learn hard things quickly, yu must fcus intensely withut distractin.
The key t develping a deep wrk habit is t mve beynd gd intentins and add rutines and habits t yur wrking life designed t minimize a state f unbrken cncentratin. T master the art f deep wrk, therefre, yu must take back cntrl f yur time and attentin frm the many entertainments n the Internet that attempt t steal them. Adpt a tl nly if its psitive impacts n these factrs substantially utweigh its negative impacts. It’s crucial that yu figure ut in advance what yu’re ging t d with yur evenings and weekends befre they begin.
In the end f Deep Wrk, we can knw that the ability t-cncentrate is a skill that gets valuable things dne. If yu’re struggling t use yur mind t its fullest capacity t create things that matter, then yu’ll discver, as thers have befre yu, that depth generates a life rich with prductivity and meaning.
88. What is presented in the first paragraph?
A. Accurate analyses.B. Practical examples.
C. Daring expectatin.D. Theretical intrductin.
89. Wh will have a particular advantage in this new ecnmy?
A. Thse wh’re the best at what they d.B. Thse willing t give thers a hand.
C. Thse wh’re very skilled r talented.D. Thse easy t get alng well with.
90. Which f the fllwing can help develp a deep wrk habit?
A. Frming a simple habit.B. Making a flexible schedule.
C. Quitting scial media.D. Using n-demand distractin.
91. What is the text?
A. A news reprt.B. An exam paper.
C. An ecnmic article.D. A bk review.
【26】（2022上·安徽·高三校联考阶段练习）
“I’m All Crwn Nw Papa”. tells a heartfelt stry abut a lvable yung by grwing up in the rural muntains f Haiti, addressing a series f questins t his father in heaven, wh passed away when he was nly 1 mnth ld. His grandmther, Grann, has tld him s many stries abut his father and the striking similarity between the tw even at a very yung age. The by updates his father f the dynamics arund the family, their struggle, their pain, their jy but mst imprtantly his effrts t be a gd by, taking care f Grann and his mther in his father’s absence. “I’m All Grwn Nw Papa” als shws hw difficult it is fr sme bys and girls in certain parts f the wrld t receive an educatin and realize their dreams. All f the emtins and natural beauty f the muntains are beautifully interpreted thrugh the illustratins f a gifted Haitian artist.
In the heartbreaking accunt f a yung by speaking t a father n lnger with him, “I’m All Grwn Nw Papa” is written thrugh the eyes f the authr f the bk , Claude Luis, in a jurney thrugh his wn yung childhd in Haiti. Claude Luis highlights charming village life and the undeniable lve f his ‘Grann’. “I’m All Grwn Nw Papa" attracts mre privileged children and their parents t get invlved in prviding much needed aid and pprtunity fr thse less frtunate.
In simple but vivid language, Claude Luis draws the readers int his wrld. The wnderful synchrnicity(同步) f wrds and images seizes the life f Claude Luis perfectly, us his lived life is in line with his thughts f his father, wh remains a cnstant cmpanin t his sn ??? the heaven, thanks t his memry, which is kept alive by ‘Grann’, wh reminds him t ‘lk int a bucket f water’ whenever he asks abut his Papa. Luis expertly weaves the value f educatin int his stry, and its imprtance even in the face f making a living despite hardship. His firm belief is delicately seized in the last illustratin, that f his grwing self, gaining in fame and in acquirement, all the while mving symblically clser t his Father.
92. Hw des the by frequently keep in tuch with his father in heaven?
A. By asking Grann t tell the stry f the past.
B. By sending his father pictures f his hmetwn.
C. By telling his father the latest news abut his family.
D. By finding similarities between himself and his father.
93. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. The theme f the bk.
B. The backgrund f the stry.
C. The life jurney f a Haitian by.
D. The writing technique f the nvel.
94. What des the authr think f Luis’ writing style?
A. Cmplex.B. Average.C. Cnservative.D. Admirable
95. What is the text?
A. A news reprt.B. A bk review.
C. A children’s stry.D. A diary entry.
【27】（2022上·江苏南京·高三校联考阶段练习）
Fr mst peple, mney still means physical cash printed by a sle(唯一的、专有的), public authrity. Yet it may be shrt-lived, as cash gives way t the digitalizatin f finance and new means f payment may take ver. The big change will have huge impacts n states, peple and cmpanies.
Des it d mre gd than harm? Eswar Prasad, a senir prfessr f Trade Plicy at Crnell University, says in his bk Kill bills, the Future f Mney, it depends n central banks — whether they can embrace change withut lsing cntrl. He insists the end f cash — likely within a decade r tw — is revlutinary.
As fr the trend that cash is declining, Mr Prasad explains that it is due t the fact that many peple bank frm laptps and make payments n their phnes. Bitcin and many ther digital mnies it has inspired bring abut a mre fundamental shift, which makes payments pssible withut the need fr a trusted, central authrity. Hwever, banks remain dminant. Fearing this culd d them ut f a jb, many central banks are beginning t catch up with the pace by develping their wn digital currencies — CBDCs, which will upgrade the financial system.
Mr Prasad says they are mre efficient than cash fr settling transactins(交易结算). They culd als prvide supprt t digital-payment systems managed by private firms. They culd ffer “unbanked” cmmunities access t digital payments and ther financial prducts. And they may make it easier t track illegal transactins.
Hwever, Mr Prasad fears CBDCs may be vulnerable(脆弱的) t hacking and bugs; they culd kill private innvatin and cause the instability they are meant t prhibit. The privacy f transactins will be lst.
He als manages t make the financial system understandable and interesting. His patient descriptin f hw it wrks includes numbers f well-researched examples and persnal anecdtes.
96. What’s NOT the cause f cash decline?
A. Digital mnies.B. Digitalizatin f finance.
C. Financial system.D. New means f payment.
97. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Central banks.B. Bills.C. Cmpanies.D. CBDCs.
98. What’s the benefit f digital currencies develped by central banks accrding t the text?
A. They culd keep private firms frm innvating.
B. Peple withut bank accunts can buy and pay nline.
C. Peple can bank frm laptps and make payments nline.
D. They make the financial system safe and understandable.
99. What type f writing is the text?
A. A news reprt.B. A science reprt.
C. A bk review.D. A bigraphy.
【28】（2022上·四川遂宁·高二遂宁中学校考阶段练习）
Audi digital (有声数字化)bks are becming mre and mre ppular these years. One f the reasns fr this is that audi digital bks can be “read” in many places cmfrtably.
The first favrite place fr many peple is in bed, befre ging t sleep. There are nights when a persn wuld want t d nthing but lie in bed ging ver what has happened in the day. Many peple like t just lie in bed in the dark befre they fall asleep at night. This wuld be the perfect time t listen t an audi digital bk. If yu read an rdinary bk, the lights have t be turned n and yu have t turn the pages with yur hand. An audi bk can just be listened t while a persn stays cmfrtably in bed.
The next favrite place t listen t audi digital bks wuld be in the kitchen. Fr sme peple kitchen wrk is bring. Audi digital bks prvide gd entertainment, and peple dn’t need t turn pages.
An audi digital bk is a favrite while a persn is gardening. They can help take a persn’s mind ff jb at hand. It can be fun and exciting t d gardening with the help f these bks.
Anther great place wuld be while exercising. It allws the mind t be free while the legs, bdy and arms are kept busy. This wuld be a great place t listen t these bks.
The next favrite place wuld be while we are n the rad t and frm wrk n buses, trains r even n lng flights. Audi digital bks have becme gd cmpanins and help us relaxed.
100. What des the secnd paragraph mainly tells us?
A. Yu can listen t an audi digital bk cmfrtably at hme.
B. It’s perfect time t listen t an audi digital bk at nn.
C. Bed is the favrite place t listen t audi digital bks .
D. Yu have t keep the lights n while reading rdinary bks.
101. Why d sme peple like listening t audi digital bks in the kitchen?
A. It can save pwer.
B. The kitchen is the best place t d this.
C. They can sing t the music.
D. It can help them avid bredm.
102. Why des a persn “read” an audi digital bk while exercising?
A. T lse weight easily.B. T keep his bdy busy.
C. T relax his mind.D. T reduce pain quickly.
103. Where des the text prbably cme frm?
A. An advertisement.B. A bk review.
C. A guidebk.D. A science magazine.
【29】（2022上·河南·高三统考开学考试）
Imagine that yu take a walk arund yur yard r nearby park and immediately, the sunds f an insect band surrund yu. Prduced by the muscular mvements f insects called treehpper (角蝉), this imagined sundscape cmes frm vibratins(共鸣、振动)that flw acrss the surface f plants. But it is nt at all like the familiar vcalizatins f crickets(蟋蟀); instead, it’s smething richer, mre varied. Sme sunds are sng-like, thers are similar t the nises f machines r musical instruments. The nise made frm even a single plant may be “as nisy as a busy street”.
In An Immense Wrld: Hw Animal Senses Reveal the Hidden Realms Arund Us, Pulitzer prize-winning science jurnalist Ed Yng explains that, n a real walk instead f this ne we’ve imagined, humans wuld nt be able t hear the treehppers’ music withut special equipment. In the cmpany f scientists with a laser vibrmeter(振动计), a device that changes the treehpper vibratins int sunds audible t human ears, Yng gets t hear them in the wild and in the labratry. He is shcked by the attractive sunds.
In this bk that fllws n frm 2018’s I Cntain Multitudes, Yng writes in a perfect balance f scientific severity and persnal awe as he invites readers t grasp smething f hw ther animals experience the wrld. Cmmunicating thrugh surface vibratins is a rather cl example that extends beynd treehppers t elephants and spiders, and t this fact abut frgs. Attuned t vibratins entering the eggs, frg hatches quickly if a snake shws up with a hard bite, but ignre rain, wind, ftsteps and even an earthquake.
My admiratin fr the bk is, well, immense. Like many thusands f ther peple, I have relied thrughut the curse f COVID-19 n Yng’s reprting at The Atlantic as he cracked pen the fast-changing wrld f pandemic science. Nw, with An Immense Wrld, Yng brings int beautiful fcus a hst f ther animal sensry wrlds that c-exist with urs, and hw we may prtect them.
104. Hw des the sundscape cme abut accrding t paragraph 1?
A. It cmes frm humans’ muscles.
B. It arises frm the vcalizatins f crickets.
C. It cmes frm an imaginable wrld.
D. It arises frm vibratins flwing acrss the surface f plants.
105. Why can Yng hear the treehpper’s music?
A. Because f a laser device.
B. Because f the surface f plants.
C. Because f the nature f the insects.
D. Because f the special imaginable envirnment.
106. What can we learn abut An Immense Wrld?
A. It appeals t all kinds f peples.
B. It is aimed at prtecting the animals.
C. It is scheduled t be published next year.
D. It describes a virtual wrld full f animals.
107. What is the text?
A. A news reprt.B. A histrical nvel.
C. A bk review.D. A persnal bigraphy.
【30】（2022下·云南曲靖·高一统考期末）
Plastics have been fund frm the tp f Munt Qmlangma t newly-frmed beaches in Hawaii. The amunt f plastic in ur envirnment is shcking. What can we d abut it? I’m inspired by Kate Nelsn, wh has lived withut using single-use plastic fr ver ten years. Kate is als the funder f Sea the Mermaids, an rganizatin fcusing n stpping human-surced cean pllutin thrugh educatin and cmmunity actin.
She recently wrte an inspiring and practical guidebk I Quit Plastics: and yu can t, which is full f infrmatin and tips n hw t ck, clean, shp, wear and live plastic-free. Upn first pening, yu will see a recipe fr Cashew Cheese that lks amazing! Nt nly des this bk prvide many delicius recipes, but als explres interesting prblems abut plastic pllutin.
Fr example, Kate explres the prblems abut plastics and scial justice, including plastic privilege(特权). She pints ut that wealthier cuntries, such as the USA, exprt their plastic waste t Sutheast Asia, but many f these cuntries cannt prcess their wn waste. In additin, mst f the affrdable fd, thugh prcessed and unhealthy, is heavily packaged in plastic. Peple that live in “fd deserts” in cities and depend n crner stres have n chice when it cmes t aviding plastics. Kate writes in the bk, “Nt everyne will have bulk (散装) fd stres r farmers’ markets near where they live.”
Kate’s writing is easy t read withut sunding preachy (说教的). Her explanatins and reasning are clear. Frm fd t beauty t cleaning, Kate’s practical recipes and tips make it easy fr everyne t reduce their chances f using single-use plastic. She develps effective strategies that thers can easily adpt and ffers clear steps t help peple imprve n the plastic quifting jurney.
108. Why des the authr talk abut plastic in the first paragraph?
A. T lead t the tpic.B. T share an experience.
C. T dubt serius pllutin.D. T explain plastic pllutin.
109. Which f the fllwings is prbably talked abut in Kate’s guidebk?
A. Famus persns.B. The latest news.
C. Classic music.D. Reusable shpping bags.
110. What prblem are peple in “fd deserts” facing?
A. They eat t much unhealthy fd.
B. They can’t affrd t buy enugh fd.
C. They can’t avid plastic-packaged fd.
D. They prefer bulk fd t packaged fd.
111. What is the text?
A. An envirnment reprt.B. A bk review.
C. An authr’s intrductin.D. A scientific research.
【31】（2022下·辽宁大连·高二统考期末）
There was a strange stillness. Where had the birds gne? I was a spring withut bird vices. Only silence lay ver the fields and wds...
Rachel Carsn was a scientist, but these lines frm her 1962 bk Siln Spring shw her talent as writer. By imagining a wrld withut birds, she aimed t warn the scientific cmmunity and the general public f the damaging effects f human activity n ecsystems-in particular, f the harmful use f pesticides（杀虫剂）,such as DDT. She believed that the chemical industry was knwingly causing ham t plants, animals and even humans, and wished t see pesticides used in a mre respnsible, limited and carefully mnitred way.
Silent Spring cntains a lt f scientific research and case studies, which prves sme prgirammes did nthing t reduce the prblems they were riginally designed t slve. And the 50r s pages at the end f the bk list Carsn’s surces, shwing hw thrugh and precise she was as a scientist.
Carsn’s message has caused a great increase in envirnmental awareness: the use f DDT was banned and the Envirnmental Prtectin Agency(EPA)was established in the US. Silent Spring was therefre regarded as a milestne in the launch f green mvement in the Western wrld.
Silent Spring was nt, hwever, received psitively by everyne. Thugh supprted by mst scientists, the bk quickly became a target fr critics in the pesticide industry. They said Carsn did nt understand the science because she was a marine bilgist rather than a chemist. Sme als said that her wrk was mre emtinal than scientific. These were attempts t damage Carsn’s reputatin and stp her wrk frm influencing public plicy, but she remained determined t stand by her research.
Persnally, I enjyed Carsn’s bk. Tday, mre than 50 years after it was published, the vice f Silent Spring is still ringing lud and clear.
112. Why did Carsn describe a wrld withut birds?
A. T create a petic atmsphere.
B. T shw Carsn’s talent as a writer.
C. T raise envirnmental awareness.
D. T aruse readers’ interest in science.
113. What d we knw abut Carsn?
A. She is a cmmitted scientist.B. She is an uninfluential bilgist.
C. She is a well-recgnized chemist.D. She is a prductive writer.
114. What was the pssible reasn why Carsn’s bk became a target fr critics?
A. She culdn’t cntrl her emtin.B. She went against science.
C. She lacked scientific spirit.D. She threatened their prfit.
115. What is the text?
A. A bk review.B. A news jurnal.
C. A research article.D. A persnal prfile.
【32】（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考三模）
Jy Harj’s Pet Warrir is a wnderful bk that mixes memir (回忆录), petry, sngs, and dreams int smething that pens a windw int the mst imprtant events f Harj’s life and invites readers t recnnect with themselves.
Pet Warrir is a spiritual cmpanin t Crazy Brave, Harj’s first memir, but it perates alne and reading the first memir isn’t a requirement in rder t enjy Pet Warrir. Rather than a memir fllwing a strict time rder and detailing all majr events, this bk fcuses n the rle f petry, art, and music in Harj’s life and her develpment as an artist. This is als a bk abut pain and grwth. Harj talks abut the significance f ur ancestrs’ stries and lessns, discusses the music that shaped her childhd in a brken hme, and shares her understanding —and cnversatins—with ther artists, her family, snakes, birds and plants. But the simplicity with which Harj writes abut deep things makes this a beautiful bk.
Pet Warrir is als a guide t life fr thse willing t listen. She writes, “We are all here t serve each ther. At sme pint we have t understand that we d nt need t carry a stry that is unbearable. We can bserve the stry, feel the stry, let the stry g and frgive the stry. Then we can use the materials f it t build a huse f wisdm.”
Jy Harj is mre than a pet, painter and musician; she is a spiritual being aware f the meaning f everything we can see as well as the things arund us that are usually invisible. And Pet Warrir is an invitatin t pen ur eyes and see it all with hers.
116. Which f the fllwing best describes Pet Warrir?
A. It is t difficult t be enjyed by readers.
B. It has t be read tgether with Crazy Brave.
C. It describes Harj’s life in a strict time rder.
D. It is clsely related t Harj’s first memir.
117. What des Harj suggest we d with ur painful past?
A. Learn frm it.B. Ignre it.
C. Cver it up.D. Bear it silently.
118. What des the wrd “invisible” underlined in the last paragraph mean?
A. Ordinary.B. Rare.C. Hidden.D. Imprtant.
119. Frm which is the text prbably taken?
A. A bigraphy.B. A bk review.C. A shrt stry.D. A writing guide.
【33】（2022下·上海浦东新·高一上海市进才中学校考期中）
He may nt have a Ninja Turtle named after him, but Tizian Vecelli f Venice—Titian(提香，意大利画家), t English speakers—is regarded as the mst enduringly influential painter f the Renaissance(文艺复兴), even mre than Michelangel and Raphael. Smething abut him fascinates his fans. Peter Paul Rubens painted nearly tw-dzen cpies f Titian’s wrk; Anthny van Dyck bught 19 Titians fr his wn cllectin. Velazquez and Rembrandt wrshipped him. Oscar Wilde called Titian’s Assumptin f the Virgin “certainly the best picture in Italy”.
Titian’s paintings have been the subject f cuntless exhibitins and art histrical studies, but Sheila Hale’s new bigraphy(传记) is the first full-length life f the Venetian master since 1877. And it desn’t take lng t see why. Althugh he lived an uncmmnly lng life, int his mid-80s, it wasn’t a very exciting ne. He almst never left Venice, where he had n real cmpetitrs in art. His wrking practice remains unclear, since, as Hale writes, “16th-century writers n art thught it inapprpriate t describe the physical act f painting.” He was faithful t his first wife, and althugh he remarried after her death, we dn’t even knw the name f his secnd wife. His letters deal with mstly bring matters f accunting—“I d nt see hw I can hpe ever t btain the mney kindly assigned t me,” that srt f thing—and many f thse were actually written by secretaries.
Even specialists may nt really care just hw much Titian received fr this r that prtrait, r hw he gt his cusin a jb at curt.
Venice in the 16th century was a bmtwn. Intellectually and religiusly prgressive, it served as a mixing pint fr immigrants frm east and west and was the capital f an expanding empire. A few decades later, Venice’s glry days were gne. Hale des an admirable jb recapturing the sights and smells f the Republic, its traders and patricians(贵族), and f shwing hw the city nurtured ne f the greatest painters f Western art histry. But the subject f her bigraphy remains beynd her grasp. As she wuld surely acknwledge, the brilliance f Titian rests nt n his letters r bank ledgers(账本) but n his paintings.
120. The underlined wrd “wrshipped” prbably means_________.
A. admiredB. enviedC. hatedD. criticized
121. What can be inferred frm the third paragraph?
A. Shelia Hale paid unnecessary attentin t insignificant details.
B. Shelia Hale’s study is f great ecnmic value.
C. Shelia Hale’s study is cmprehensive.
D. Specialists dn’t appreciate Shelia Hale’s effrts.
122. Which f the statement is NOT TRUE?
A. Titian enjyed lngevity, which was nt cmmn at his time.
B. A great number f studies have been made n Titian’s paintings.
C. Shelia Hale succeeded in describing the histrical cntext f Titian’s life.
D. Titian had t cmpete with ther painters t earn a living.
123. What is this article?
A. A news reprt.B. A bk review.
C. A travel advertisement.D. An excerpt frm a nvel.年份
卷次
主题语境
题型分类
2023年
新高考II卷
人与社会：物品纳入历史叙事以更好地理解无文字社会的重要性
2个推理判断题
1个主旨大意题
1个词义猜测题
全国甲卷
人与社会：介绍了The Scrates Express
1个细节理解题
2个推理判断题
1个主旨大意题
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全国乙卷
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2个细节理解题
2个推理判断题
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新高考卷
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1个细节理解题
2个推理判断题
1个主旨大意题
philsphy [fəˈlɑsəfi] n. 哲学，哲理；哲学思想
philsphical [ˌfɪləˈsɑfɪkəl] adj. 哲学的，哲学上的；冷静的，理性的
reawaken [ˌriːəˈweɪkən] vt. 使复苏；使再生；使再次觉醒
explanatin [ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən] n. 解释，说明；辩解
invitatin [ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən] n. 邀请，招待；请柬
chapter [ˈtʃæptər] n. 章，回；篇
scene [sin] n. 场景；现场；风景；景色
frame [freɪm] n. 框架，结构；边框；骨架
cntext [ˈkɑntɛkst] n. 上下文，背景；环境
appealing [əˈpiːlɪŋ] adj. 吸引人的，有感染力的；诉诸情感的
prcess [ˈprɑsɛs] n. 过程，进程；处理，加工
decde [diˈkʊd] vt. 解码；译解；破译
interpretatin [ɪntɜːrprɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 解释，说明；诠释；口译
sharp [ʃɑrp] adj. 锐利的，尖锐的；敏锐的
simplicity [sɪmˈplɪsəti] n. 简单，简易；朴素，纯真
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