吉林省四平市梨树二中、梨树三中、梨树四中、实验中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份吉林省四平市梨树二中、梨树三中、梨树四中、实验中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共20页。试卷主要包含了基础知识，单项选择，阅读理解，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. Lk! The birds are flying happily in the ________.
【答案】sky
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！鸟儿在天空中快乐地飞翔。根据“The birds are flying happily in the...”及常识可知，鸟儿应是在天空飞翔，sky“天空”，故填sky。
2. What a lvely cartn ________ Mickey Muse is!
【答案】rle##character
【解析】
【详解】句意：米老鼠是多么可爱的卡通人物啊！根据“What a lvely Muse is!”可知，Mickey Muse是卡通角色或卡通人物。需填名词rle“角色”或character“人物”。故填rle/character。
3. —What are yu ging t be when yu ________ up?
—I’m ging t be an English teacher.
【答案】grw
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你长大后会成为什么样的人？ ——我要当一名英语老师。根据“I’m ging t be an English teacher.”可知，此处指grw up“长大”，为动词短语，句子时态为一般现在时并且主语为第二人称“yu”，后面的动词用原形。故填grw。
4. ________ quiet. I’m trying t d my hmewrk.
【答案】Be##Keep
【解析】
【详解】句意：请安静。我正努力做家庭作业。be/keep quiet“保持安静”，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填Be/Keep。
5. Many freigners like t ________ hands when they meet fr the first time.
【答案】shake
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多外国人第一次见面时喜欢握手。根据“when they meet fr the first time”和常识可知，外国人第一次见面时喜欢握手，shake hands“握手”，like t d sth“喜欢做某事”，故填shake。您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威杏 MXSJ663 免费下载二 单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。
6. Thugh Tmmy is nly ________ 11-year-ld by, he runs ________ fastest in his class.
A. the; aB. an; theC. a; the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然汤米只是一个11岁的男孩，但他在班上跑得最快。
考查冠词。a/an是不定冠词，泛指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。第一空“by”为单数可数名词，且表示泛指，“11-year-ld”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；第二空“fastest”为最高级，前面用定冠词the。故选B。
7. There ________ rbts in peple’s hmes in 20 years.
A. isB. areC. will be
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：20年后，人们的家中将会有机器人。
考查There be句型的一般将来时。由“in 20 years”可知，事情发生在20年后，应用一般将来时。故选C。
8. —Can yu g t the supermarket this weekend?
—Srry, I have t study. Maybe ________ time.
A. therB. the therC. anther
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个周末你能去超市吗？——对不起，我得学习。也许下次吧。
考查代词。ther“其他的”，修饰复数名词；the ther两者中的另一个；anther三者或三者以上中的另一个，修饰单数名词；anther time“下次”，故选C。
9. —Did yu g t Lisa’s birthday party?
—N. But I ________ a birthday card t her.
A. sentB. builtC. shared
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你去参加丽莎的生日聚会了吗？——没有，但我送了一张生日贺卡给她。
考查动词和动词短语。sent送，寄；built修建；shared分享。根据“a birthday card t her”可知，此处考查send sth t sb表示“给某人发送某物”，故选A。
10. —Is that girl Susan?
—It ________ be her. She left fr Beijing yesterday.
A. needn’tB. can’tC. must
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那个女孩是苏珊吗？——不可能是她。她昨天去北京了。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；can’t不可能；must必须。根据“She left fr Beijing yesterday.”可知，她昨天动身去北京了，因此有把握推测，不可能是她，因此用情态动词can’t，故选B。
11. — Culd yu tell me the answer ________ the questin, Mrs Li?
— Of curse.
A. fB. tC. in
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——李老师，你能告诉我这个问题的答案吗？——当然。
考查介词辨析。f……的；t去，的；in在……里面。根据“the questin”可知，考查the answer t the questin“问题的答案”。故选B。
12. —Jeff is shy, s it’s difficult fr him ________ friends.
—He shuld try t change.
A. madeB. makingC. t make
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰夫是害羞的，所以他很难交到朋友。——他应该努力改变。
考查非谓语动词。此处是结构it’s adj. fr sb. t d sth.“做某事对某人来说是……”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故选C。
13. —I tried many ways t slve the prblem, but ________ f them wrked.
—Never give up. Yu’ll surely make it.
A allB. nneC. neither
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我试过许多方法来解决这个问题，但都没有奏效。——永不放弃。你一定会成功的。
考查不定代词。all（三者或三者以上）都； nne（三者或三者以上）都不；neither（二者）都不；根据“many ways”提示，结合but表句意转折可知，此处指“试过许多方法，但这些方法都没有奏效”。故选B。
14. —What are yu ________, Li Mei?
—My new skirt. I can’t ________ it everywhere.
A. finding, findB. finding, lk frC. lking fr, find
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在找什么呢，李梅？——我的新短裙。我到处找不到它。
考查词义辨析。find找到，表示结果，“finding”为find的动名词形式；“lking fr”为lk fr的动名词形式，表示动作。根据“What are yu …, Li Mei?”可知，时态为现在进行时，be动词的后面用动词的ing，表示动作，故第一空填“lking fr”；第二个空强调“没有找到”这个结果 ，“can’t”后面动词原形，故用“find”。故选C。
15. — Hi, Diana, hw was yur summer hliday?
— ________! I enjyed myself in the sea very much.
A. Gd ideaB. Pretty gdC. That’s t bad
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，戴安娜，你的暑假过得怎么样？——相当不错！我在海里玩得很开心。
考查情景交际用语辨析。Gd idea好主意；Pretty gd相当不错；That’s t bad那太糟糕了。根据“hw was yur summer hliday”可知此处回答假期过得怎么样，而由“I enjyed myself in the sea very much”可知过得很好，故选B。
补全对话。其中有一项多余，请把所选句子序号填在横线上。
Peter: D yu knw Lily, Sue?
Sue: Yes, she’s my best friend.
Peter: ____16____
Sue: Because she likes t d the same things as I d. ____17____
Peter: D yu like playing table tennis, t?
Sue: Yes .But I’m mre athletic than Lily. What abut yu, Peter?____18____
Peter: My best friend is Tny.
Sue:____19____
Peter: He is tall and has shrt hair.
Sue: ____20____
Peter: Yes. Sme peple say that we lk the same. But Tny is a little heavier than I.
A. What des he lk like?
B. She likes playing table tennis.
C. Why is she yur best friend?
D. Are yu mre athletic than Lily?
E. D yu lk the same?
F. Wh’s yur best friend?
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. F 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这篇对话主要讲述了Peter和Sue分别谈论了他们最好的朋友。
【16题详解】
根据下文Because she likes t d the same things as I d.可知上文是在问Why is she yur best friend?她为什么是你最好的朋友？故选C。
【17题详解】
根据下文D yu like playing table tennis, t?可知上文是She likes playing table tennis.她喜欢打乒乓球。根据题意，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据下文My best friend is Tny.可知上文是Wh’s yur best friend?谁是你最好的朋友？故选F。
【19题详解】
根据下文He is tall and has shrt hair.可知上文是在问What des he lk like?他长得什么样？故选A。
【20题详解】
根据下文Yes. Sme peple say that we lk the same. But Tny is a little heavier than I.可知上文是D yu lk the same?你们看起来相同吗？故选E。
【点睛】1、通过阅读中心句快速掌握文章脉络
2、划出句子中的关键词
3、 题干中通常会有指示性词汇
4、首次阅读中不确定的位置做个记号
在首次阅读的过程中如果不能确定某些单句是否与该段落相匹配，最好做个记号，以便第二次阅读时更有针对性。第二次阅读的目的：一是检查已初步确定的段落与单句是否确实匹配；二是完成第一遍阅读中尚未解答的题目。
补全对话 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。（每空词数不限）
A: Hi, Lucy. Yu lk s happy tday, any gd news?
B: Tmrrw is my birthday. My parents is ging t have ____21____ fr me.
A: Ww, ____22____ t yu.
B: Thank yu. Wuld yu like t cme t my party?
A: Sure, ____23____. But what’s tmrrw?
B: Oh, it’s Tuesday, April 4th.
A: Oh, I am afraid I can’t. I ____24____ g t the guitar lessn. But thank yu fr yur invitatin. I hpe ____25____.
B: Thank yu very much.
A: Yu’re welcme.
【答案】21. a birthday party
22. happy birthday
23. I’d lve t
24. have t
25. yu can have a gd time
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段邀请参加生日派对的对话。
【21题详解】
根据上文“Tmrrw is my birthday.”可知，明天是我生日，所以可以推测，此处表达“举办一个生日派对”。故填a birthday party。
【22题详解】
根据“Thank yu.”可知，这是在表达感谢。结合“t yu”可知，此处是在说“祝你生日快乐”。故填happy birthday。
【23题详解】
根据“Wuld yu like t cme t my party? Sure,”可知，这里表示愿意去参加生日派对。故填I’d lve t。
【24题详解】
根据“I am afraid I can’t. I…g t the guitar lessn.”可知。我不能参加生日聚会，我……去上吉他课。这是在说不能参加生日派对的原因。“去上吉他课”是“不能参加生日派对”的客观原因。have t“不得不”符合语境。故填have t。
【25题详解】
根据“Oh, I am afraid I can’t. I…g t the guitar lessn. But thank yu fr yur invitatin.”可知，不能参加生日派对，但同样感谢对方的邀请。再根据“I hpe”可知，这里表示祝你玩得愉快。故填yu can have a gd time。
短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）
When many peple frm ther cuntries cme t America fr the first time, they meet many ____26____. They can’t speak much English, and they dn’t knw ____27____ abut America. Smetimes, they make mistakes.
Sally ____28____ t America frm Krea years ag. Because her English wasn’t ____29____, she was afraid t ask the ways. She usually culdn’t. S she ften cried and missed her wn ____30____ because she never had this kind f prblems in Krea. She culd find the places ____31____ in Krea.
Little Henry came t America frm Thailand ____32____ his parents. He didn’t knw hw t put the mney int an American bank at first. When he ____33____ lder and knew mre English, he finally put the mney int an American bank successfully.
There are many ____34____ things abut America, and the peple frm ther cuntries can’t understand thse things when they cme t America fr the ____35____ time. They need t learn mre.
【答案】26. E 27. F
28 G 29. L
30. I 31. J
32. A 33. B
34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一些人刚来美国面临的一些困难。
【26题详解】
句意：当许多来自其他国家的人第一次来到美国时，他们遇到了许多困难。根据“They can’t speak much English”可知，他们遇到了困难，备选词difficulties“困难”符合语境。故选E。
【27题详解】
句意：他们不会说很多英语，也不太了解美国。根据“dn’t knw”以及“abut America”，结合“Smetimes, they make mistakes.”可知是并不太了解，备选词much修饰knw。故选F。
【28题详解】
句意：萨莉多年前从韩国来到美国。根据“t America frm Krea years ag.”可知是从韩国来美国，备选词came“来到”符合语境。故选G。
【29题详解】
句意：因为她的英语不好，她不敢问路。根据“she was afraid t ask the ways.”可知是英语不好，结合“her English wasn’t”可知，备选词gd“好的”符合语境。故选L。
【30题详解】
句意：所以她经常哭泣，想念自己的国家，因为她在韩国从来没有遇到过这样的问题。根据“and missed her wn”可知是想念自己的国家。备选词cuntry“国家”符合语境。故选I。
【31题详解】
句意：在韩国，她很容易就能找到这些地方。根据“She culd find the places”以及“in Krea”可知是在韩国她很容易找到这些国家。备选词easily“容易地”修饰find。故选J。
【32题详解】
句意：小亨利随父母从泰国来到美国。根据“his parents”可知，是和父母来到美国。备选词with“和”符合语境。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：当他长大了，懂得了更多的英语后，他终于成功地把钱存入了一家美国银行。根据“lder and knew mre English, he finally put the mney int an American bank successfully.”可知是长大后，他学会英语，并成功把钱存进银行。备选词grew“长大”符合语境，故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：美国还有很多其他的事情，其他国家的人第一次来美国时无法理解这些事情。根据“ and the peple frm ther cuntries can’t understand thse things”可知是其他事情。备选词ther“其他的”符合语境。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：美国还有很多其他的事情，其他国家的人第一次来美国时无法理解这些事情。根据“fr the”以及“time”可知是固定短语fr the first time“第一次”。故选D。
六 阅读理解。
Almst all the children lve watching televisin, sme children will spend six hurs a day at schl, then spent anther fur t six hurs in frnt f the televisin set. Sme even watch televisin fr eight hurs r mre n Saturdays.
TV shws are like bks r films. A child can learn bth gd things and bad things frm them. Sme prgrams help children understand the wrld better. Others intrduce them t peple and places frm ther cuntries r ther times in histry. With TV, a child des nt have t g t the z t see animals r t the cean t see a ship. Bys and girls can see plays, cncerts r games at hme. Televisin brings many places and events int ur hmes.
Sme prgrams shw crime (犯罪活动) and ther things that children shuldn’t watch, s parents need t help their kids t find ut the gd prgrams.
36. Sme children usually spend ________ a day in schl.
A. fur hursB. fur t six hurs
C. six hursD. mre than eight hurs
37. Sme children spend eight hurs r mre ________ n Saturdays.
A. StudyingB. playing card games
C. watching TVD. helping their parents
38. On televisin, children can see ________.
A. GamesB. animalsC. ceansD. almst everything
39. What des the underlined sentence mean?
A. Televisin is bad fr children.
B. Televisin makes peple lve their hmes.
C. Peple can learn abut things withut ging t see them.
D. peple can see huses and buildings n TV.
40. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Why TV is bad.
B. The gd and had sides f TV.
C. Hw kids watch TV.
D. Prgrams n TV fr children.
【答案】36. C 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】文章主要介绍了看电视的好处和弊端。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“sme children will spend six hurs a day at schl”可知，一些孩子通常在学校度过6个小时。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Sme even watch televisin fr eight hurs r mre n Saturdays.”可知，有些学生甚至在星期六看八个小时或更多的电视，故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“With TV, a child des nt have t g t the z t see animals r t the cean t see a ship. Bys and girls can see plays, cncerts r games at hme.”可知，孩子们不必去动物园看动物或去海洋看轮船、音乐会或游戏，在电视上孩子们几乎可以看到所有东西，故选D。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“With TV, a child des nt have t g t the z t see animals r t the cean t see a ship. Bys and girls can see plays, cncerts r games at hme.”可知，该句句意是电视将许多地方和事件带入我们的家庭，人们可以不用去看他们就能了解很多东西，故选C。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“A child can learn bth gd things and bad things frm them.”可知，文章主要介绍了看电视的好处和弊端。故选B。
将表格中的内容与下面的人物匹配。
____41____ Tina is having a tea party fr ld classmates.
____42____ Julia needs t buy a secnd-hand digital camera.
____43____ Susan is busy wrking in the ffice fr a whle week.She wants t have a gd rest utside.
____44____ Bill and Bell are twin brthers frm England.They are gd at Chinese Kung Fu.
____45____ Lu Ta wants t imprve his English.
【答案】41. D 42. B
43. A 44. C
45. E
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了五个人的需求以及与之匹配的活动。
【41题详解】
根据“Tina is having a tea party fr ld classmates.”可知，蒂娜正在为老同学举办茶话会，因此她要聚会，D项“在聚会上，你可以喝茶，吃水果，和你的老朋友聊天。下午五点半到友谊茶楼来享受吧。”与其匹配，故选D。
【42题详解】
根据“Julia needs t buy a secnd-hand digital camera.”可知，茱莉亚需要买一台二手数码相机。因此她要买从其他人那里买便宜的东西，B项“来拿你的东西！在聚会上，你可以在你的QQ群里认识你的朋友。你可以把你的旧东西卖给他们，从他们那里买便宜的东西！也许500元买一台旧电脑！”与其匹配，故选B。
【43题详解】
根据“Susan is busy wrking in the ffice fr a whle week. She wants t have a gd rest utside.”可知，苏珊在办公室忙了整整一周，想要到户外休息一下。A项“很棒的户外度假派对！你是不是压力太大了？来静月公园和我们一起放松身心吧。我们将在星期日上午8:00与你会面。”与其匹配，故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“Bill and Bell are twin brthers frm England. They are gd at Chinese Kung Fu.”可知，比尔和贝尔是来自英国的双胞胎兄弟。C项“你们是双胞胎吗？我们将在长虹阳光酒店为你们举办才艺表演！你们不能错过这个有趣的聚会！”与其匹配，故选C。
【45题详解】
根据“Lu Ta wants t imprve his English.”可知，陆涛想提高他的英语水平。E项“你英语好吗？每周五下午都有一个中国学生练习英语的英语晚会。下午3:30来这里。给我们讲个故事，给我们一个想法，或者给我们唱一首英文歌！我们在等你！”与其匹配，故选E。
Beginning in the middle f the 20th century, a few peple were wrried abut plluting the earth’s water and air, but mst peple did nt change their way f life. Instead, t drive mre and mre cars and trucks, and t cut dwn trees.
By the year 2200, the earth’s water was cmpletely plluted. Scientists said that in the future there might be t many peple n the earth. Peple dn’t drink enugh water.
S, by the year 2300, there were s many peple that fd became scarce (缺乏的). There was n water t grw fd and all f the fish in the lakes and seas died because f pllutin. Terrible wars (战争) brke ut between the rich and the pr.
By the year 2400, the air was t plluted fr humans t breathe. S we had t leave earth. But nly the rich were able t leave. Where did we g? Nwhere. And everywhere. Yu see scientists did nt find anther safe planet, s nw we must travel arund the universe in ur spaceships.
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。
46. Fd prblem is talked abut in Paragraph 2.
47. Only a few peple changed their lifestyle in the 20th century.
48. There wasn’t enugh water fr peple t drink by the year 2200.
49. All the animals died because f pllutin by the year 2300.
50. We fund a new hme in anther planet by the year 2400.
【答案】46. F 47. T
48. T 49. F
50. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了环境污染严重的事实，提醒人类保护环境，爱护人类自己。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“By the year 2200, the earth’s water was cmpletely plluted…Peple dn’t drink enugh water.”可知，第二段没有提到粮食的问题，故选F。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Beginning in the middle f the 20th century, a few peple were wrried abut plluting the earth’s water and air, but mst peple did nt change their way f life.”可知只有少数人在20世纪改变了他们的生活方式。故选T。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“By the year 2200, the earth’s water was cmpletely plluted…Peple dn’t drink enugh water.”可知，到2200年，没有足够的水供人们饮用。故选T。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ There was n water t grw fd and all f the fish in the lakes and seas died because f pllutin.”可知，到2300年，是所有湖泊和海洋的鱼死于污染，并不是所有动物都死于污染。故选F。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu see scientists did nt find anther safe planet, s nw we must travel arund the universe in ur spaceships.”可知，科学家们没有找到另一个安全的星球。故选F。
Hmewrk is a prblem fr students all ver the wrld. As a student, yu have a lt f hmewrk t d every day. ___51___ And it helps yu understand imprtant knwledge（知识）. Luckily, there are sme things yu can d t make hmewrk less difficult.
___52___
Write yur hmewrk dwn in yur ntebk if yu need t. Dn’t be afraid t ask questins abut it. Understand why yu shuld d yur hmewrk.
___53___
Many schls have study libraries. The students can study there. It’s mre interesting t study with yur friends. But the mre hmewrk yu finish at schl, the less yu'll have t d that night at hme.
___54___
It is difficult t hld yur attentin（注意力）fr t lng. S take sme breaks while ding yur hmewrk. Taking a 15-minute break every hur is a gd idea fr mst peple.
___55___
If yu dn’t finish yur hmewrk at schl, think abut hw much yu have left. It’s a gd idea t make a hmewrk plan, especially（尤其）when yu want t enjy sprts r ther activities.
根据短文内容, 将下面A—E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处, 使补全后的短文意思通顺
A. Be sure yu understand the hmewrk.
B. Use sme time t d hmewrk at schl.
C. It’s the best way t g ver（复习）what yu have learned（所学）in class.
D. Make a plan.
E. Take a break.
【答案】51. C 52. A 53. B 54. E 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作业对全世界的学生来说都是一个问题，文中强调了作业的重要性并对如何更好地完成作业给出一些方法。
【51题详解】
根据“As a student, yu have a lt f hmewrk t d every day”以及“And it helps yu understand imprtant knwledge”可知，空处应填作业的好处，C项“这是复习你在课堂上学到的东西的最好的方法”符合语境，故选C。
【52题详解】
根据“Dn’t be afraid t ask questins abut it. Understand why yu shuld d yur hmewrk.”可知，要确保理解家庭作业，A项“确保你理解了作业内容。”符合本段主题。故选A。
【53题详解】
根据“But the mre hmewrk yu finish at schl, the less yu'll have t d that night at hme.”可知，要用一些时间在学校做作业，B项“用一些时间在学校做作业”本段主题。故选B。
【54题详解】
根据“S take sme breaks while ding yur hmewrk. Taking a 15-minute break every hur is a gd idea fr mst peple.”可知，本段主要讲述休息的相关事宜。E项“休息一下”符合本段主题。故选E。
【55题详解】
根据“It’s a gd idea t make a hmewrk plan, especially（尤其）when yu want t enjy sprts r ther activities.”可知，本段主要讲述要制定一个计划。D项“制定计划”符合本段主题。故选D。
A rich businessman nce said in an interview that we shuld have a small gal(目标) t achieve ur big dream. Sme middle schl students als set their small gals.
Jane is interested in all kinds f mvies. S her small gal is t watch at least ne English mvie nline a week. It will nt nly imprve her English, but als help her have her wn taste in mvies.
Fr Alice, the small gal is t run 600 meters every day. It isn’t an easy thing. But she says she has the cnfidence and believes she can hld n and achieve her gal.
Tm’s gal is t learn a skill like cking. It takes a lt f time, s he will learn it during hlidays. It will help him make gd use f time and lk after himself.
Jeff wants t read tw English nvels this year. Reading will imprve his English reading and writing skills. Als, he can learn many things in many fields.
Fr Helen, her gal is t pass the grade exams fr the pian. Since she started learning the pian, she has develped great interest in music. She feels relaxed when playing it. S she wants t play the pian better.
根据短文内容填空，每空不超过3个词。
【答案】56. will imprve
57. thugh##althugh
58. himself
59. things 60. relaxing
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了五个学生对于自己未来的小目标设定。
【56题详解】
根据“It will nt nly imprve her English, but als help her have her wn taste in mvies.”可知，这将提高她的英语水平，帮助她对电影有自己的品味。故填will imprve。
【57题详解】
根据“It isn’t an easy thing. But she says she has the cnfidence and believes she can hld n and achieve her gal.”可知，她会坚持并实现自己的目标，尽管这并不容易。因此这里是由thugh或althugh引导的让步状语从句。故填thugh/althugh。
【58题详解】
根据“It will help him make gd use f time and lk after himself.”可知，这样他就可以照顾好自己了。故填himself。
【59题详解】
根据“Reading will imprve his English reading and writing skills. Als,he can learn many things in many fields.”可知他也会学习许多领域的东西。many后面加名词复数。故填things。
【60题详解】
根据“She feels relaxed when playing it.”可知，她对音乐很感兴趣，弹钢琴对她来说很放松，这里用形容词relaxing修饰物。故填relaxing。
Hw many f yu like t buy a hamburger fr lunch r eat sme ckies between classes?
But remember t have a lk. Is there any trans fatty acid(反式脂肪酸)?
Peple make trans fatty acids by adding hydrgen(氢) t vegetable il. If the fd has trans fatty acids, it will taste mre delicius and be kept fr a lnger time.
Hwever research finds that trans fatty acids are very unhealthy. Many cuntries, such as Denmark, said fd safety experts.
But yung peple shuld be careful, because cakes and ckies ften have trans fatty acids. Sme fast fd restaurants als use il with trans fatty acids t fry because they make fd last (保持良好状态) lnger.
In recent years, many fd cmpanies have started t use fewer trans fatty acids. Fr example, KFC in China said in 2006 that their fd had n trans fatty acids.
Hw many trans fatty acids are safe? The Wrld Health Organizatin says that a grwn-up shuld eat n mre than 1% f his diet a day.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
61. Hw d peple make trans fatty acids?
______________________________________________________________
62. Why d peple add trans fatty acids int the fd?
______________________________________________________________
63. What des the research find abut trans fatty acids?
______________________________________________________________
64. What kinds f fd may have trans fatty acids? (Please give tw examples)
______________________________________________________________
65. Hw many trans fatty acids are safe fr a grwn-up?
______________________________________________________________
【答案】61. By adding hydrgen t vegetable il.
62. Because the fd will taste mre delicius and be kept fr a lnger time.
63. Trans fatty acids are very unhealthy.
64. Cakes and ckies.
65. N mre than 1% f his diet a day.
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了反式脂肪酸。
【61题详解】
根据“Peple make trans fatty acids by adding hydrgen(氢) t vegetable il”可知，人们通过在植物油中加氢来制造反式脂肪酸，故填By adding hydrgen t vegetable il.
【62题详解】
根据“If the fd has trans fatty acids, it will taste mre delicius and be kept fr a lnger time.” 可知，人们要在食物中加入反式脂肪酸，是因为这是食物的味道会更鲜美，保存时间也会更长。故填Because the fd will taste mre delicius and be kept fr a lnger time.
【63题详解】
根据“Hwever, research finds that trans fatty acids are very unhealthy.”可知，研究发现反式脂肪酸非常不健康的，故填Trans fatty acids are very unhealthy.
【64题详解】
根据“But yung peple shuld be careful, because cakes and ckies ften have trans fatty acids.”可知，蛋糕和饼干通常含有反式脂肪酸，故填Cakes and ckies.
【65题详解】
根据“Hw many trans fatty acids are safe? The Wrld Health Organizatin says that a grwn-up shuld eat n mre than 1% f his diet a day.”可知，成年人每天摄入反式脂肪酸的量不超过其饮食的1% 是安全的，故填N mre than 1% f his diet a day.
七 写作
Jane是个中学生。前不久接受了青年杂志社的采访，谈到了她的日常生活。请你完成下文，每空词数不限。
Jane is a high schl student. American Teenager magazine asked her abut her habits. Jane has a lt f ____66____. She always exercises and she reads bks every day. Als, she never drinks juice and she ____67____ ever stays up late.
____68____, she has sme bad habits, t. She usually watches TV fr mre than tw hurs a day, and she ften eats junk fd, ____69____, hamburgers. Her parents are nt very happy ____70____ she never helps with husewrk.
【答案】66. gd habits
67. hardly 68. Hwever
69. such as
70. because
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述简是一名高中生，她有很多好习惯，也有一些坏习惯。
【66题详解】
句意：简有很多好习惯。根据“American Teenager magazine asked her abut her habits.”和“She always exercises and she reads bks every day.”可知，此处说的是习惯，她总是锻炼身体，每天读书。由此可知，这是好习惯。a lt f表示“许多”，所以此处应用复数形式gd habits。故填gd habits。
【67题详解】
句意：此外，她从不喝果汁，也几乎从不熬夜。根据“she never drinks juice”可知，这是在说好习惯。所以“几乎不熬夜”符合语境。hardly ever表示“几乎不”。故填hardly。
【68题详解】
句意：然而，她也有一些坏习惯。根据“she has sme bad habits, t.”可知，她也有一些坏习惯，首字母大写，上一段讲的是好习惯，所以此处用表示转折关系的连词。空后此处用逗号隔开，所以hwever“然而”符合语境。故填Hwever。
【69题详解】
句意：她通常每天看两个多小时的电视，并且她经常吃垃圾食品，比如汉堡包。根据“and she ften eats junk fd, …hamburgers.”可知，这是以“汉堡包”为例，说明她自己吃的垃圾食品。故填such as。
【70题详解】
句意：她的父母很不高兴因为她从不帮助做家务。根据“Her parents are nt very happy”可知，此处是指很不高兴，结合“she never helps with husewrk”可知，前后为因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
71. 假设你叫李华，是我市某校一名初三学生。请你根据以下提示，用英语给你的美国笔友Bensn写一封邮件，谈谈你最近的烦恼。
1.睡眠不足：每晚不足7个小时；
2.引起睡眠不足的两点原因：(1)作业过多；(2)……
3.睡眠不足带来的后果(写两点)。
要求：
(1)所写内容必须包括以上要点；
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
(3)内容连贯并进行合理拓展；
(4)100词左右；
(5)邮件开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Bensn,
I’m glad t write t yu again. I’d like t talk abut my truble I’m facing these days._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I dn’t knw what I shuld d. Culd yu please give me sme advice? Write t me sn.
Yurs
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Bensn,
I’m glad t write t yu again. I’d like t talk abut my truble I’m facing these days. I can’t get enugh sleep. I can nly sleep less than seven hurs every night. Because I have t much hmewrk t d at night. I have t stay up very late t finish it. I als wrry abut the final exam. I want t g t the best senir high schl in ur city, but I’m afraid I can’t d well in the exam. If I dn’t get enugh grades, my dream wn’t cme true. I am s wrried that I can’t sleep well at night.
S I ften feel very sleepy in class. Smetimes I even went t sleep. The teacher was angry with me. I can’t remember what the teacher said in class, either. It made me terrible.
I dn’t knw what I shuld d. Culd yu please give me sme advice? Write t me sn.
Yurs
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据所给提示谈谈自己最近的烦恼，要包含所有提示要点，写清楚自己的烦恼是睡眠不足，解释睡眠不足的原因及睡眠不足带来的后果。可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称为主，时态以一般现在时为主。文章可分为三段式：第一段讲自己睡眠不足并解释原因；第二段告知对方睡眠不足带来的不良影响；第三段请对方给自己建议。要做到语句通顺，无单词拼写和语法错误。A.with B.grew C.ther D.first E.difficulties F.much
G.came H.bad I.cuntry J.easily K.schl L.gd
A
Great Outdr Vacatin Party! Are yu tired? Are yu t stressed ut? Cme and relax in the nature with us at Jingyue Park! We are meeting yu at 8:00 a.m. n Sunday mrning.
B
Cme and get yur things! In the party yu can meet yur friends in yur QQ grup. Yu can sell yur ld things t them and buy cheap things frm them! Maybe 500 yuan fr an ld cmputer!
C
Are yu twins? We’re having a talent shw fr yu at Changhun Sunshine Htel! Yu can’t miss the interesting party!
D
In the party yu can drink tea, eat fruit and talk with yur ld friends. Cme and enjy yurselves at 5:30 p.m. at Friendship Tea Huse.
E
Are yu gd at English? Every Friday afternn there’s an English party fr Chinese students t practice English. Cme here at 3:30 p.m. Tell us a stry, give us an idea r sing us an English sng! We are waiting fr yu!
Small Gals
Jane
Watch at least ne English mvie nline a week. It ____56____ her English and help her have her wn taste in mvies.
Alice
Run 600 meters every day.
She will hld n and achieve her gal ____57____ it’s nt easy.
Tm
Learn a skill like cking during hlidays.
S he can lk after ____58____.
Jeff
Finish tw English nvels this year.
He can imprve reading and writing and knw many ____59____.
Helen
Pass the grade exams fr the pian.
She is very interested in music and playing the pian is ____60____ fr her.