四川省乐山市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份四川省乐山市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共21页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分听力
第一节 听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍
1. What time is it nw?
A.At 7：50. B.At 8：00. C.At 8：30.
2. What was the by ding at seven 'clck yesterday evening?
A.Watching TV. B.Listening t music. C.Ding his hmewrk.
3. Where des Alex live?
A.In Britain. B.In America. C.In Australia.
4. What happened t Janna?
A.She had a car accident. B.She fell int the river. C.She lst her car.
5. Where des Anna usually g jgging?
A.In the frests. B.Alng the river. C.Alng the city street.
第二节 听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6. What happened t Rbert this mrning？
A.A car hit him.
B.His bike was brken.
C.He lst his bike.
7. What was Rbert ding while he was riding his bike?
A.He was talking n the phne.
B.He was listening t music.
C.He was lking at the light.
8.What is Jenny ging t d?
A.Have a cup f cffee.
B.Have a histry lessn.您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威杏 MXSJ663 免费下载C.Ask sme questins.
9.What time is it?
A.8：50 am. B.9：00 am. C.9：10am.
10. Where will the speakers meet?
A.In the classrm.
B.In the teacher' ffice.
C.In the schl cffee shp.
11. Hw many days des the wman have t visit Ireland?
A.10 days. B.9 days. C.8 days.
12. What is the weather like in Galway in July？
A.It's cld. B.It's cl. C.It's ht.
13. Hw des the man advise the wman t travel arund?
A.By bat. B.By bus. C.By car.
14.What time des Sam usually get up?
A.At five 'clck. B.At six 'clck. C.At seven 'clck.
15.What happened t the ld man?
A.Smething was wrng with his head.
B.He was hit by a bike.
C.His leg was badly hurt by a car.
16.Wh came t the hspital?
A.The ld man's daughter.
B.The ld man's sn.
C.The ld man's friend.
17.Hw did the speaker get t Califrnia?
A.By car. B.By train. C.By plane.
18. What is the speaker's father ding in the pht？
A.Playing vlleyball.
B .Eating ice cream.
C.Talking t his mther.
19.What did the speaker think f the lcal fd?
A.Delicius. B.Terrible. C.Expensive.
20. When did the speaker watch the dance shw?
A.In the mrning. B.In the afternn. C.In the evening.
第二部分知识运用（共两节；满分10分）
第一节语法和词汇知识（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —Wh is ________ girl in a pink hat?
—She is my sister and she ften plays ________ chess with me.
A. a; anB. the; theC. the; /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那个戴粉色帽子的女孩是谁？——她是我的妹妹，她经常和我下国际象棋。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，用于首字母发音为辅音音素的单词或字母前；an一个，不定冠词，用于首字母发音为元音音素的单词或字母前；the这个/那个，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“ in a pink hat”和“”可知，答语表示她是我妹妹，可推测此处是询问那个戴着粉色帽子的女孩是谁，此处为特指，girl前需用定冠词the修饰，排除A；又因在学科，语言，三餐，棋类名词前不用冠词，chess“国际象棋”前面为零冠词。故选C。
2. I live a simple life, and I d enjy ________.
A. myselfB. meC. mine
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我过着简单的生活，我确实很享受。
考查反身代词。myself我自己，反身代词；me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。enjy neself “过得快乐”，固定搭配，因此这里应用反身代词。故选A。
3. —This mvie is s ________. I dn’t want t see it again.
—Me t I felt ________ when I saw it.
A. bring, bringB. bred, bringC. bring, bred
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个电影是如此的无聊。我不想再看一遍了。 ——是的，当我看的时候也感觉到无聊。
考查形容词辨析。bring令人厌倦的，无趣的，用于主语为物或修饰物；bred感到无聊的，没趣的， 用于主语为人或修饰人。根据第一句中的主语为“this mvie”表示物，可知此处用bring；再根据第二句“I felt...”主语是“I”表示人，可知此处用bred。故选C。
4. Our English teacher ften advises us t practice ________ English in class.
A. speakB. t speakC. speaking
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师经常建议我们在课堂上练习说英语。
考查动名词作宾语。speak说，动词；t speak动词不定式；speaking动词speak的现在分词/动名词。根据“”可知，考查短语practice ding sth，表示“练习做某事”，空处需填动名词，作宾语，speaking“说”为动名词。故选C。
5. ________ I was waiting fr my friend in the park, I read an interesting stry.
A. AfterB. WhileC. If
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我在公园等我朋友时，我读了一个有趣的故事。
考查连词辨析。after在后面；while当；if如果。根据“I was waiting fr my friend in the park”和“I read an interesting stry”及句子时态可知此处应用while引导的时间状语从句，表示当我等我的朋友时。故选B。
6. —Hell, can I speak t Lily?
—________. She’s cking nw.
A. Hand nB. Gd ideaC. Sunds great
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好，我可以和莉莉通话吗？——先别挂。她现在正在做饭。
考查情景交际。Hand n先别挂；Gd idea好主意；Sunds great听起来很棒。根据“She’s cking nw.”可知她没办法现在接电话，所以此处是让对方先别挂等一下。故选A。
7. The gvernment plans t spend ________ yuan setting up sme new schls fr the children in the muntain area (山区的孩子).
A. tw billinsB. tw billins fC. billins f
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：政府计划花费数十亿元为山区的孩子们建立一些新的学校。
考查数词。tw billins错误形式；tw billins f错误形式；billins f数十亿。基数词+billin+复数名词，表示具体的数量；billins f +复数名词，表示笼统的，不具体的数量。空格前没有基数词，所以表达笼统的数量。故选C。
8. —I saw Bb and his brther read in the English club just nw.
—It culdn’t be Bb. He ________ basketball with his classmates.
A. is playingB. was playingC. played
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我刚才看见鲍勃和他哥哥在英语俱乐部读书。——不可能是鲍勃。他和他的同学正在打篮球。
考查动词时态。根据“It culdn’t be Bb.”及语境可知，空处是陈述不可能是他的原因，所以应是那个时候鲍勃正和同学们打篮球，因此用过去进行时。故选B。
9. Sme freign mvies are ________ in China than in Nrth America. They are just ht in Nrth America.
A. mre ppularB. the mst ppularC. less ppular
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：有些外国电影在中国不如在北美受欢迎。他们只在北美流行。
考查比较级的用法。根据“They are just ht in Nrth America.”可知，他们只在北美流行，因此在中国不如在北美受欢迎，用比较级less ppular。故选C。
10. — Let me take yu t the headteacher’s ffice. _____________.
— Thank yu.
A. This way, pleaseB. Take it easyC. Nthing serius
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——让我带你去校长办公室。这边请。——谢谢。
考查情景交际用语辨析。This way, please这边请；Take it easy放松；Nthing serius没什么严重的。根据“Let me take yu t the headteacher’s ffice”可知此处表示要引路。故选A。
第二节完形填空（10分） 先通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的三个或四个选项中选出最佳选项答题卡上将该项涂黑。
With the develpment f technlgy (科技), there are many ways t travel. Self-driving may be ne f the best ___11___ in the future.
A self-driving car cmpany in China is planning t ___12___ mre self-driving minibus (小型巴士) fr peple. It shws the cars are ___13___ t drive by themselves mst f time withut a driver. The minibus has nly a few seats (座位), and it can carry six peple at a ___14___.
We can put the new self-driving buses int use t ___15___ the traffic. Cmpared with ___16___ cars, this kind f cars seem (似乎) t be safer, because they can tell peple what t d in dangerus situatins.
Nw, peple are mre ___17___ in the self-driving cars. It’s said that 78% f Chinese peple can’t wait t see the self-driving cars running n the ___18___. And 48% f Chinese peple want t drive them.
Hwever, sme peple dn’t supprt (支持) self-driving cars ___19___ they dn’t think they are safe at all. When bad ___20___ cmes, self-driving cars will nt recgnize (辨认) traffic lights and peple. In fact, n ne knws the future f the self-driving cars. We just need t wait and see.
11. A. wrdsB. chicesC. meanings
12. A. findB. searchC. prduce
13. A. ableB. clseC. nice
14. A. minuteB. statinC. time
15. A. imprveB. enterC. hld
16. A. cheapB. famusC. cmmn
17. A. successfulB. excellentC. interested
18. A. radsB. riversC. screens
19. A. becauseB. afterC. s
20. A. planB. weatherC. festival
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍随着科技的发展，自动驾驶汽车可能是未来最好的选择之一。
【11题详解】
句意：自动驾驶可能是未来最好的选择之一。
wrds单词；chices选择；meanings意思。根据“there are many ways t travel”可知，此处指最好的选择。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：中国一家自动驾驶汽车公司计划为人们生产更多的自动驾驶小巴。
find发现；search搜索；prduce生产。根据“mre self-driving minibus (小型巴士) fr peple”可知，应该是生产更多的自动驾驶小型巴士。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：它表明，这些汽车在大多数时间里都可以在没有司机的情况下自动驾驶。
able有能力的；clse接近的；nice美好的。根据“It shws the cars drive by themselves mst f time withut a driver.”可知，大部分时间可以自动驾驶，be able t d sth“能够做某事”。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：这辆小巴只有几个座位，一次可以载六个人。
minute分钟；statin车站；time时间。at a time“一次”，固定短语。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：我们可以把新的自动驾驶巴士投入使用，以改善交通状况。
imprve提高，改善；enter进入；hld抓住。根据“We can put the new self-driving buses int use traffic.”可知，是为了改善交通状况。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：与普通汽车相比，这种汽车似乎更安全，因为它们可以告诉人们在危险的情况下该怎么做。
cheap便宜的；famus著名的；cmmn常见的，普通的。根据“Cmpared ”可知，是与普通汽车相比较。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：现在，人们对自动驾驶汽车更感兴趣。
successful成功的；excellent卓越的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Nw, peple are the self-driving cars.”可知，人们对自动驾驶汽车更感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：据说，78%中国人迫不及待地想看到自动驾驶汽车在路上行驶。
rads道路；rivers河流；screens屏幕。根据“It’s said that 78% f Chinese peple can’t wait t see the self-driving cars running n the...”可知，应该指在路上行驶。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：然而，有些人不支持自动驾驶汽车，因为他们认为它们根本不安全。
because因为；after在……之后；s所以。根据语境可知，前后之间构成因果关系，前果后因，因此选because。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：当恶劣天气到来时，自动驾驶汽车将无法识别交通灯和人。
plan计划；weather天气；festival节日。根据“When , self-driving cars will nt recgnize (辨认) traffic lights and peple.”可知，此处指恶劣天气来临时，自行驾驶汽车无法识别，故选B。
Accidents happen fr many reasns (原因). Usually, peple are ging t ___21___ the reasns when an accident happens. Everyne shuld pay ___22___ t the fllwing things t avid (避免) an accident.
First, be careful. Every day we make ___23___, and we hpe t finish the wrk in the time. What’s mre, we always hpe t get t where we want t g ___24___, but remember nt t run red lights. Being careful will ___25___ safety.
Secnd, dn’t be t cnfident. Cnfidence is gd, but t much cnfidence is ___26___. “It will never happen t me.” is a ___27___ mind that can lead t (导致) bad things in yur life.
Third, stay away frm bad mds (心情). Bad mds may ___28___ accidents especially when yu are driving r riding. S, learn t keep gd mds t reduce the ___29___ f accidents.
We have nly ne life and we shuld ___30___ urselves well. Dn’t race against time in frnt f life.
21.
A. turn nB. find utC. put awayD. g ver
22.
A. attentinB. infrmatinC. traditinD. future
23.
A. mmentsB. friendsC. pricesD. chices
24.
A. certainlyB. healthilyC. quicklyD. luckily
25.
A. believeB. increaseC. cmpareD. prmise
26.
A. terribleB. specialC. strangeD. basic
27.
A. perfectB. primaryC. fantasticD. dangerus
28.
A. meanB. chseC. causeD. ntice
29.
A. researchB. chanceC. spaceD. change
30.
A. returnB. understandC. prtectD. teach
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了为了避免意外，每个人都应该注意的方面。
【21题详解】
句意：通常，当事故发生时，人们会找出原因。
turn n打开；find ut找出；put away收起；g ver复习。根据“Usually, peple are ging t…the reasns when an accident happens.”可知是指当事故发生时，人们会找出原因，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：为了避免意外，每个人都应该注意以下几点。
attentin注意；infrmatin信息；traditin传统；future未来。pay attentin t“对……关注”，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：每天我们都在做选择，我们希望能按时完成工作。
mments片刻；friends朋友；prices价格；chices选择。根据“First, be careful. Every day we make”以及“we hpe t finish the wrk in the time”可知是指每天我们都在做选择，make chices“做选择”符合上下文情景，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：而且，我们总是希望快速到达我们想去的地方，但记住不要闯红灯。
certainly当然；healthily健康地；quickly快速地；luckily幸运地。根据“nt t run red lights”可知是希望快速到达我们想去的地方，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：小心翼翼会增加安全性。
believe相信；increase增加；cmpare比较；prmise承诺。根据“Being careful will…safety”可知是指小心翼翼会增加安全性，故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：自信是好的，但太自信是可怕的。
terrible糟糕的；special特别的；strange陌生的；basic基本的。根据“but”可知前后表转折，因此是指太自信是可怕的，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：“这永远不会发生在我身上。”是一种危险的思想，它会在你的生活中导致不好的事情。
perfect完美的；primary主要的；fantastic极好的；dangerus危险的。根据“can lead t (导致) bad things in yur life”可知是危险的思想，故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：坏心情可能会导致事故，特别是当你开车或骑车的时候。
mean意思；chse选择；cause造成；ntice注意。根据“accidents especially when yu are driving r riding”可知是指导致事故，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：所以，要学会保持良好的心情，以减少意外发生的机会。
research研究；chance机会；space空间；change改变。根据“reduce the…f accidents”可知是指以减少意外发生的机会，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：我们只有一次生命，我们应该保护好自己。
return返回；understand理解；prtect保护；teach教。根据“We have nly ne life and we shuld…urselves well.”可知是指应该保护好自己，故选C。
第三部分阅读理解 第一节阅读理解 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的几个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Are yu a sprts talent (运动达人)?
A.Often B.Smetimes C.Hardly D.Never
▲
①D yu exercise mre than three times a week?
②D yu watch sprts games n TV?
③D yu get up early t d sprts？
④D yu talk abut with yur friends abut sprts?
⑤D yu wear sprts suits (运动套装) ?
⑥D yu jin in sprts meetings?
Pints
A＝5, B＝2, C＝1, D＝0
If yu get mre than 20 pints, yu are a sprts talent. If yu get between 5 and 20, yu may be a sprts talent. If yu get n mre than 5 pints, yu shuld wrk hard.
31. Mlly’s answer t Questin 2 is D. It means ________.
A. she ften watches TV
B. she desn’t watch sprts prgrammes
C. she desn’t like ding exercises
32. Hw many pints will yu get when there are tw Ds, tw Cs and tw Bs in yur answers?
A. 4.B. 5.C. 6.
33. If Harish gets 18 pints, what des it mean?
A. He may becme a sprts talent easily.
B. He will be a famus player in the future.
C. He des mre exercise than his friends.
34. Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲?
A. DatesB. WaysC. Questins
35. What is the theme (主题) f the passage?
A. Family.B. Sprts.C. Stry.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一个问卷 。通过一系列问题来测试读者是否是运动达人。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“问题②D yu watch sprts games n TV?”以及题目莫莉的得分是D=0可知，她不看体育节目。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pints A＝5, B＝2, C＝1, D＝0”可知你的答案中有两个D、两个C和两个B时，你会得到6分。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“If yu get between 5 and 20, yu may be a sprts talent.”可知如果Harish得了18分，这意味着他很容易成为体育天才。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“①D yu exercise mre than three times a week?②D yu watch sprts games n TV③D yu get up early ”可知下面是6个问题，所以应把“问题”放入▲。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Are yu a sprts talent?”及全文可知本文主要是通过一系列问题来测试读者是否是体育天才，所以主题是体育。故选B。
There nce was a king. He decided t d an experiment (实验) like a scientist. He made smene put a big rck (岩石) right in the middle f the rad t see wh wuld mve it ut f the way.
First, sme rich peple walked by. They walked arund the rck, cmplaining (抱怨) that the king didn’t lk after the rad very well.
Then a farmer came ver. He was ging hme with his arms full f fd fr his family. When he saw the rck, he put his things dwn and went t mve it away. The rck was heavy. It tk him a while t mve it, but he made it at last.
When the farmer was abut t leave, he fund a bag lying near his things. He pened the bag t find that it was full f mney, alng with a letter frm the king. It said that he gt the mney because he spent the time and energy mving the rck ut f the rad. What he did helped thers.
If yu see a jb in frnt f yu, dn’t leave it t the next persn. Instead, get the jb dne t help the peple wh cme after yu.
36. When the rich peple saw the rck, they thught it was ________ mistake.
A. the next persn’sB. the farmer’sC. the king’s
37. Which wrd can best describe the farmer?
A. Strict.B. Cnfident.C. Kind.
38. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. It was hard fr the farmer t mve the rck.
B. The king knew the farmer wuld mve the rck away.
C. The farmer was eating fd when he saw the rck.
39. What did the farmer get after mving the rck?
A. Sme thank-yu letters.
B. Sme mney and a letter frm the king.
C. A wnderful jb.
40. Which f the fllwing can best shw the main idea f this stry?
A. Asking fr rewards.
B. Being ready t help thers.
C. Mving away the rck n the rad.
【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了国王让人把石头放在路中央测试路人的故事。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They walked arund the rck, cmplaining that the king didn’t lk after the rad very well.”可知他们绕着岩石走着，抱怨国王没有很好地照管道路，故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“When he saw the rck, he put his things dwn and went t mve it away.”可知当他看到那块石头时，他放下他的东西， 去把它挪开，以及第四段“What he did helped thers.”可判断农民是善良的，故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“It tk him a while t mve it, but he made it at last.”可知他花了好一会儿才把它移开，所以推断对于农民来说移开石头并不容易，故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“He pened the bag t find that it was full f mney, alng with a letter frm the king.”可知他打开袋子，发现里面装满了钱，还有一封国王的信，故选B。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“If yu see a jb in frnt f yu, dn’t leave it t the next persn. Instead, get the jb dne t help the peple wh cme after yu.”可知这篇文章想要告诉我们应该乐于助人，故选B。
In early August, 2022, 58-year-ld Zhang Xiping became ne f the 2022 Chinese Filial Piety figures (2022年度中华慈孝人物).
Zhang was brn in 1964 in the village f Mawang, Xi’an, Shaanxi. His father died early and it was hard fr his mther t raise (养育) him by herself. Zhang wanted t make mney s that his mther culd live cmfrtably. But it was hard fr him because he culd nt see at all. In 1984, Zhang decided t raise chickens and sell eggs t supprt (赡养) his mther.
Every night, Zhang spends abut 3 hurs preparing eggs fr sale the next day. Every mrning, he gets up at 5 am and takes a bus t a market street ver 30 kilmetres away frm hme t sell eggs.
Zhang meets many difficulties in his life, but he is thankful t peple arund him. He said, “I dn’t have much t give back t thers. When I die, I will dnate (捐献) my bdy t the hspital.”
When thers asked Zhang, “Wuld yu still cme t this life if yu knew there wuld be all these difficulties?” He smiled and said, “Of curse I wuld! I accept what is mine.”
41. When was Zhang Xi ping brn?
A. In 1964.B. In 1974.C. In 1978.D. In 1984.
42. Hw lng des Zhang spend in preparing eggs every night?
A. Three minutes.B. Half an hur.
C. An hur.D. Three hurs.
43. What can we knw abut Zhang Xiping?
A. He was brn in a rich family.
B. He lves his mther very much.
C. He is able t see, but he can’t hear.
D. He began t sell eggs at the age f 30.
44. The passage des NOT mentin ________.
A. hw hard Zhang wrks
B. where Zhang cmes frm
C. hw much mney Zhang makes
D. why Zhang decided t sell eggs
45. What can we knw frm Zhang’s wrds?
A. He thinks his life is quite terrible.
B. He wants t be a dctr all the time.
C. He hpes t d smething fr thers.
D. He hpes t g arund the wrld ne day.
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍2022年中国孝顺人物之一的张喜平的事迹。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Zhang was brn in 1964 in the village f Mawang, Xi’an, Shaanxi. ”可知，张喜平出生在1964年。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every night, Zhang spends abut 3 hurs preparing eggs fr sale the next day.”可知，每天晚上，张都会花大约3个小时准备第二天出售的鸡蛋。故选D。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Zhang wanted t make mney s that his mther culd live cmfrtably.”可知，张想赚钱，这样他的母亲就能过得舒服些。由此推知，他很爱自己的母亲，故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Zhang was brn in 1964 in the village f Mawang, Xi’an, live cmfrtably.”和“Every night, Zhang spends abut 3 hurs sell eggs.”可知，文章介绍了他来自哪里以及他为了卖鸡蛋辛苦工作，没提到他每天赚多少钱。故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“He said, ‘I dn’t have much t give back t thers. When I die, I will dnate (捐献) my bdy t the hspital.’”可知，他希望为别人做点事。故选C。
第二节阅读填空（10分）阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该涂黑。
While studying a map f China, did yu see the Mu Us Desert (毛乌素沙漠) in Shaanxi? If yu didn’t, then maybe yu never will. That’s because the desert is disappearing.
___46___ In fact, it is the result (结果) f years f planting. In the past, the Mu Us Desert was ne f the largest deserts in China. ___47___ Lts f peple had t leave their hmes because f that.
The fight (斗争) against the desertificatin (沙漠化) started in the 1970s. The wrk was nt easy. He Li’e wrked with a grup in a twn in Yu Lin, Shaanxi. They nce spent an afternn planting trees n a ht day.___48___ The grup had t plant all the trees nce again the next day.
In Yu Lin, there are many ther sandstrm (沙尘暴) fighters. One f them is Gu Chengwang. He started t plant trees in his village in 1985. Gu is nw in his nineties. ___49___ The family turned 30 km2 f desert int frests.
These trees have really changed the desert a lt. ___50___ With mre peple’s hard wrk, ur cuntry is becming greener and greener.
A. Sandstrms were cmmn in the nrth f Shaanxi.
B. In Yu Lin, the number f days with sandstrms als ges dwn a lt.
C. Yu might want t knw: Why is this happen?
D. That night, hwever, a strng wind blew (吹) away all the yung trees.
E. His children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren als d the same jb.
【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. E 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了我国西北的毛乌素沙漠正在消失，而它的消失正是千千万万几代沙尘暴战士们努力拼搏的结果。
【46题详解】
根据下文“In fact, it is the result (结果) f years f planting.（事实上, 这是多年种植的结果。）”可知空格处应为原因。与其对应的应是选项C“你可能想知道：为什么会发生这种情况？”。故选C。
【47题详解】
根据下文“Lts f peple had t leave their hmes because f that.（许多人因此不得不离开家园。）”可知此处应是人们离开家园的原因。选项A“沙尘暴在陕西北部很常见。”符合语境。故选A。
【48题详解】
根据下文“The grup had t plant all the trees nce again the next day.（第二天，这个小组不得不重新种植所有的树。）”可知说的是要重新种树，选项D“然而那天晚上, 一阵大风吹走了所有的小树。”符合语境。故选D。
【49题详解】
根据下文“The family turned 30 km2 f desert int frests.（这个家庭把30平方公里的沙漠变成了森林。）”可知说的是全家努力的结果。选项E“他的孩子、孙子和曾孙也做同样的工作。”符合语境。故选E。
【50题详解】
根据上文“These trees have really changed the desert a lt. （这些树确实大大改变了沙漠。）”可知说的是树的作用。选项B“在榆林，沙尘暴的天数也减少了很多。”符合语境。故选B。
第四部分写作
第一节单词填空 根据句意及汉语或所给的词首字母提示写出所缺单词, 并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应的横线上。
51. Many peple like travelling in the ______________ (西南) f China.
【答案】suthwest
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多人喜欢在中国西南部旅行。in the suthwest f“在……的西南”。故填suthwest。
52. As we all knw, ___________ (现代的) scientific technlgy (科学技术) makes ur life much easier.
【答案】mdern
【解析】
【详解】句意：众所周知，现代科学技术使我们的生活变得容易得多。mdern“现代的”在句中作定语。故填mdern。
53. There is n ________ (魔术的) way fr passing exams—nly hard wrk.
【答案】magical
【解析】
【详解】句意：通过考试没有神奇的方法——只有努力学习。根据语境和汉语提示可知，名词way前需填形容词，作定语，magical“魔术的，神奇的”，形容词。故选magical。
54. _________ (在……下) his friend’s help, Harden wn the game finally.
【答案】With
【解析】
【详解】句意：在他朋友的帮助下，Harden最终赢得了比赛。with ne’s help为固定搭配，意为“在某人的帮助下”，with位于句首，首字母大写。故填With。
55. The higher the muntain is, the ________ (稀薄的) the air is.
【答案】thinner
【解析】
【详解】句意：山越高，空气越稀薄。根据句子结构：the+形容词比较级, the+比较级，意思是“越……越……” 可知，这里要使用比较级句型，“稀薄的”用thin来表达，它的比较级要双写n+er。故填thinner。
56. As we all knw, Xi’an is famus f _______ its lng histry.
【答案】(f)r
【解析】
【详解】句意：众所周知，西安因为它的悠久历史而出名。根据“Xi’an”和“its lng histry”及首字母可知，be famus fr...“因为……而出名”符合语境，故填(f)r。
57. Karen is lking fr a skirt t m_________ her blue shes.
【答案】(m)atch
【解析】
【详解】句意：凯伦正在找一条短裙来搭配她的蓝色鞋子。根据“a skirt blue shes”可知此处表示搭配的意思。再根据首字母提示可知答案是match“搭配”。本题用动词不定式作目的状语，t后加动词原形。故填(m)atch。
58. It’s a great p________ that yu missed the wnderful match.
【答案】(p)ity
【解析】
【详解】句意：非常遗憾你错过了精彩的比赛。a后接名词，根据“yu missed the wnderful match.”可知错过比赛很遗憾，pity表示“遗憾”。故填(p)ity。
59. English is nt just a language fr us b________ a tl t learn smething new abut utside wrld.
【答案】(b)ut
【解析】
【详解】句意：英语对我们来说不仅仅是一门语言，还是一个学习外部世界新事物工具。根据“a language fr us”和“a tl t learn smething new abut utside wrld”及首字母可知nt “不仅……还”符合语境，故填(b)ut。
60. Our schl library is pen all day e__________ winter and summer hlidays.
【答案】(e)xcept
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学校图书馆除了寒暑假全天开放。根据“Our schl library is pen all day”和“winter and summer hlidays”及首字母可知应该是除寒暑假外，全天开发，故填(e)xcept。
第二节语法填空（15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
When Aryna Sabalenka first entered WTA Tur (女子职业网球巡回赛), she caught everyne’s ____61____ (注意).She was excellent. She thught she culd beat anyne t win the game, ____62____ she was wrng.
Sabalenka didn’t play well in the matches in 2022. Her cach almst ____63____ (leave) her alne. All the things made her nt ____64____ (cnfidence) and she thught it might be wrng fr her t play tennis.
Hwever, Sabalenka still decided t imprve herself (她自己). One day she understd shuting ____65____ (lud) culdn’t make her strng. Only hard practice can. She started t train ____66____ (hard) and became strnger and strnger.
In the matches in 2003, Sabalenka stayed calm frm beginning t end. She played perfectly. On January 28, she ____67____ (得分) the highest in the Australian Open. It was her first Grand Slam (大满贯). Her cach felt pleased with her and thught he shuld believe ____68____ her at first.
Sabalenka says she still wants t becme ne f the ____69____ (gd) players. She wants t win mre matches. And she knws hw t d that nw. She says, ____70____ (wrk) hard is the nly secret. Keep wrking hard even when yu are in a difficult time. If yu understand that, yu will be able t win yur match t.
【答案】61. attentin
62. but 63. left
64. cnfident
65. ludly 66. harder
67. scred 68. in
69. best 70. wrking
【解析】
【导语】本文为我们介绍了网球运动员Aryna Sabalenka的赛事经历。
【61题详解】
句意：当Aryna Sabalenka第一次参加WTA Tur巡回赛时，她引起了所有人的注意。attentin“注意”， catch ne’s attentin“引起某人的注意”， 固定短语。故填attentin。
【62题详解】
句意：她认为她可以击败任何人赢得比赛，但她错了。根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系，but符合题意。故填but。
【63题详解】
句意：她的教练差点丢下她一个人。leave“留下”，动词。根据前句中的didn’t可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式left。故填left。
【64题详解】
句意：所有的事情都让她不自信，她认为打网球可能是错误的。cnfidence“自信”，名词。根据空前的动词made可知，此处应填形容词，cnfident“自信的”。故填cnfident。
【65题详解】
句意：有一天，她明白了大声喊叫并不能使她变得强壮。lud“大声的”，形容词。空处在句中修饰动词shuting，所以应填副词，ludly “大声地”。故填ludly。
66题详解】
句意：她开始更加努力地训练，变得越来越强壮。根据“and became strnger and strnger”可知，此处用副词的比较级。故填harder。
【67题详解】
句意：1月28日, 她在澳大利亚公开赛打出了最高分。scre“得分”，动词。根据前一句可知该句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式scred。故填scred。
【68题详解】
句意：她的教练对她很满意，认为他一开始应该相信她。believe in“相信”，固定短语。故填in。
【69题详解】
句意：Sabalenka说，她仍然希望成为最好的球员之一。gd“好的”，形容词。空处在句中修饰名词players，所以应填形容词，结合空前的ne f the可知，此处应填形容词最高级best。故填best。
【70题详解】
句意：她说，努力工作是唯一的秘诀。wrk hard“努力工作”， 固定短语，此处用动名词作主语， 所以应填wrking。故填wrking。
第三节书面表达 （25分）
71. 如今, 很多城市出现了一种绿色出行方式—共享单车(bike-sharing)。它因环保、便捷而备受青睐, 但同时也引发了一些问题。请你根据下面的提示内容，以“bike-sharing”为题写一篇英语短文, 提出自己的看法和建议。
优点：便捷，环保，减缓交通压力，锻炼身体……
问题：乱停乱放，损毁车辆，偷盗车辆……
建议：文明出行，遵守规则，爱护车辆……
注意：
（1）短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）80词左右（文章开头已给出, 不计入总词数）。
提示词：减缓交通压力reduce the traffic pressure；毁坏damage；文明的civilized
Bike-sharing
Tday, a greener way f transprtatin (交通), bike-sharing is becming mre and mre ppular in many cities.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Bike-sharing
Tday, a greener way f transprtatin (交通), bike-sharing is becming mre and mre ppular in many cities.
It’s knwn that it has many advantages. S it’s enjyed by lts f peple. First f all, it’s very cnvenient fr peple t g smewhere. Als, it helps t reduce the traffic pressure. There will be less pllutin because f bike-sharing. Besides, bike-sharing helps peple take mre exercise. In this way, it’s helpful t peple’s health. Hwever, it als brings sme prblems. Fr example, sme peple thrw them away after using bikes. Even sme peple damage them, and sme bikes are stlen.
In my pinin, everyne shuld try t be civilized and fllw the rules f using bikes. As lng as we take gd care f bikes, it will make ur life better and better, and ur envirnment will be mre beautiful.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题：共享单车现在变得很受欢迎；
第二步，具体介绍共享单车给人们的生活和环境带来的好处，同时提到人们乱停乱放引发的一些问题；
第三步，最后提出自己的观点，提出倡议。
[亮点词汇]
①helps t reduce the traffic pressure有助于减轻交通压力
②be less pllutin污染更少
③thrw them away把它们扔掉
④in my pinin依我看来
[高分句型]
As lng as we take gd care f bikes, it will make ur life better and better, and ur envirnment will be mre beautiful. (as lng as引导的条件状语从句)