浙江省丽水市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末检测英语试题

这是一份浙江省丽水市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末检测英语试题，共22页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.全卷共八大题,80小题,满分为120分,考试时间为100分钟。
2.全卷分为卷I（选择题）和卷Ⅱ（非选择题）两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。卷Ⅰ的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂;卷Ⅱ的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在答题纸的相应位置.
3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在答题纸上先填写姓名和准考证号。
卷I
说明：本卷共有四大题，50小题，满分70分。请用2B铅笔在答题纸上将你认为正确的选项对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。
第一部分听力部分
第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
一、听力（共15小题，满分20分）
1. What are the flwers made f?
A. Cttn. B. Paper. C. silk.
2. Wh is playing tennis?
A. Bb. B. Steve. C. Jack.
3. Where is the wman ging?
A. T a restaurant. B. T a cinema. C. T a pst ffice.
4. Hw des the by prbably lk nw?
A. Tall. B. Shrt. C. Thin.
5. What des Sam prbably mean?
A. The heavy rain will stp sn.
B. He desn’t enjy playing utside.
C. It’s nt a gd idea t take a walk nw.
第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6. What kind f bks des the man like?
A. The nes having pictures. B. The nes telling fun stries. C. The nes explaining things well.您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威杏 MXSJ663 免费下载7.What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Neighbrs. C. Wrkmates.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
8.When will the speakers leave fr the park?
A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.
9. Hw will the speakers g t the park?
A By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
10. What des the wman need t take?
A.A tent. B. Sme fd. C.A camera.
第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
11. What is Cindy’s favrite city?
A. Lndn. B. Hmer. C. New Yrk.
12. With whm did Cindy first g there?
A. Her guide. B. Her family. C. Her friends.
13. Hw des Cindy feel abut the city?
A. Safe and cmfrtable. B. Busy and crwded. C. Quiet and relaxing.
14. When is the busiest time f the city?
A. In the mrnings. B. In the afternns. C. In the evenings.
15. Why des Cindy give the speech?
A. T encurage thers t travel t the city.
B. T intrduce delicius seafd in the city.
C. T share interesting places arund the city.
第二部分笔试部分
二、情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下列对话，从文后的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选出正确的选项，完成对话（选项中有一项为多余选项）
A: Hey, Julia! What’s wrng? ___1___
B: I really want t g t the cncert f my favrite singer in Shanghai. ___2___ My parents say I’m t yung fr that.
A: I knw hw yu feel! ___3___ My mm didn’t let me g t the Escape Games with friends.
B: But why? My parents always encurage me t g ut at weekends. ___4___
A: Really? That’s cl! I’m nly allwed t d these with my parents.
B: ___5___ We are teenagers, after all.
A: Yeah, I think s.
A. But I’m nt allwed t g.
B. Yu dn’t lk very happy.
C. I had the same prblem last weekend.
D. Will yur parents let yu stay up late t watch TV?
E. I ften g t the mvies and play sprts with my friends.
F. Well, I guess yur parents are just wrried abut yur safety.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. E 5. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是A和B在谈论父母不允许自己做的事情。
【1题详解】
根据“What’s wrng?”可知，空处应是描述Julia不好的状态，B项“你看起来不太高兴。”符合语境，故选B。
【2题详解】
根据“My parents say I’m t yung fr that.”可知，空处应是说父母不同意自己去，A项“但是不允许我去”符合语境，故选A。
【3题详解】
根据“I knw hw yu feel!”可知，空处应是说自己了解对方感受的原因，C项“上周末我遇到了同样的问题。”符合语境，故选C。
【4题详解】
根据“My parents always encurage me t g ut at weekends.”可知，空处应是和周末外出有关，E项“我经常和我的朋友去看电影和做运动。”符合语境，故选E。
【5题详解】
根据“I’m nly allwed t d these with my parents.”和“We are teenagers, after all.”可知，空处应是其背后的原因，F项“我猜你父母只是担心你的安全。”符合语境，故选F。
三、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Theresa was abut t leave the huse when the telephne rang. She planned t let it ring but then she changed her ____6____.
“The call culd be imprtant,” she thught. Picking up the phne, she was surprised t find it was her ____7____.
“Yu d?” Theresa asked ____8____. She culd nt believe that her usually quiet grandmther wanted t g t the ____9____ with her. “All right,” she said. “I’ll see yu at the entrance.”
Her grandmther was already waiting at the entrance when she gt there. Theresa waved t her but ____10____ stpped. Were her eyes playing tricks n her? Was that a ____11____ her grandmther was wearing under the jacket?
Her grandmther waved her t ____12____. Then she pulled Theresa t the swimming pl. Theresa culd nt believe what was happening. ____13____ her grandmther tk ff the jacket, the “quiet” lady jumped int the pl and swam quickly ____14____ the ther end f the pl like a fish!
By then, Theresa had gt ver her shck and she ____15____ her grandmther t teach her t swim. Smiling widely, her grandmther taught her hw she wuld be able t swim quickly. Sn Theresa learned ____16____ t kick her legs well. Theresa and her grandmther were having much fun that day. They even ____17____ t see wh culd stay underwater fr a lnger time.
Theresa saw her grandmther in a different light after this ____18____ trip t the swimming pl. She realized that her grandmther used t be an utstanding ____19____ in her yuth and she missed taking part in thse activities. Theresa ____20____ her grandmther that she wuld call her whenever she played sprts. She wndered if her grandmther was equally excited abut ther sprts.
6.
A. nameB. mindC. lkD. answer
7.
A. grandmtherB. mtherC. auntD. sister
8.
A. in agreementB. with fearC. in surpriseD. with wrry
9.
A. cncertB. parkC. cinemaD. pl
10.
A. certainlyB. finallyC. nrmallyD. suddenly
11.
A. dressB. swimsuitC. T-shirtD. sweater
12.
A. get upB. hurry verC. g backD. run away
13.
A. BefreB. IfC. AfterD. When
14.
A. tB. atC. byD. frm
15.
A. rderedB. refusedC. helpedD. asked
16.
A. whereB. whenC. hwD. why
17.
A. cmpetedB. failedC. neededD. frgt
18.
A. mvingB. cmmnC. interestingD. private
19.
A. swimmerB. singerC. dancerD. painter
20.
A. cheatedB. jkedC. disappintedD. prmised
【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. D 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个故事，祖母叫特蕾莎一起去游泳，特蕾莎才发现安静的祖母竟然游的那么好。那天她们游地很开心，特蕾莎答应祖母下次做运动还叫她。
【6题详解】
句意：她原打算让它响，但后来又改变了主意
name名字；mind头脑，心思；lk看；answer回答。根据“but then she changed”可知，此句是说但是改变了主意，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：拿起电话，她惊讶地发现是她的祖母打来的。
grandmther祖母；mther妈妈；aunt姨；sister姐姐。根据下文“She culd nt believe that her usually quiet grandmther wanted t g t”可知，电话是祖母打来的，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：特蕾莎惊讶地问。
in agreement同意；with fear带着恐惧；in surprise吃惊地；with wrry担心的。根据下文“She culd nt believe”可知，特蕾莎感到吃惊，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：她不敢相信，平时文静的祖母要和她一起去游泳。
cncert音乐会；park公园；cinema电影院；pl池塘。根据下文“Then she pulled Theresa t the swimming pl”可知，祖母要和她去游池游泳，故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：特蕾莎向她挥了挥手，但突然停了下来。
certainly当然；finally最终；nrmally正常地；suddenly突然。根据“Were her eyes playing tricks n her?”可知，特蕾莎被她看到的惊讶到了，突然停了下来，故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：她祖母外套里面穿的是泳装吗？
dress连衣裙；swimsuit游衣；T-shirtT恤；sweater毛衣。根据“her grandmther was wearing under the jacket”和下文“Then she pulled Theresa t the swimming pl”可知，此句是说祖母外套里穿的是泳装吗，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：她的祖母挥手叫她赶快过去。
get up起床；hurry ver快点过来；g back回去；run away逃跑。根据“Her grandmther waved her”可知，祖母挥手让她快点过去，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：祖母脱下外套后，这位“安静”的女士就跳进了游泳池，像鱼一样迅速游到了游泳池的另一端！
Befre在……之前；If如果；After在……之后；When当……时候。根据“the ‘quiet’ lady jumped int the pl”可知，祖母脱下外套后跳进了泳池，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：祖母脱下外套后，这位“安静”的女士就跳进了游泳池，像鱼一样迅速游到了游泳池的另一端！
t到；at在；by到……时候；frm从。根据“the ther end f the pl like a fish”可知，祖母迅速游到了池塘的另一端，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：那时，特蕾莎已经从震惊中恢复过来，她请求祖母教她游泳。
rdered命令；refused拒绝；helped帮助；asked问，让。根据“t teach her t swim”可知，此句是说让祖母教她游泳，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：不久，特蕾莎学会了如何很好地踢腿。
where哪里；when什么时间；hw怎样；why为什么。根据“Theresa learned ”可知，此句是说特蕾莎学会了如何很好地踢腿，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：她们甚至比赛看谁能在水下待得更久。
cmpeted比赛；failed失败；needed需要；frgt忘记。根据“wh culd stay underwater fr a lnger time”可知，此句是说她们进行比赛，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：在这次有趣的游泳池之旅后，特蕾莎对祖母的看法发生了变化。
mving移动的；cmmn普通的；interesting有趣的；private私人的。根据上文“Theresa and her grandmther were having much fun that day.”可知，特蕾莎和祖母的泳池之行很有趣，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：她意识到她的祖母在年轻时曾经是一名出色的游泳运动员，她想念参加那些活动。
swimmer游泳运动员；singer歌手；dancer舞者；painter画家。根据“she missed taking part in thse activities”可知，此句是说她意识到她的祖母在年轻时曾经是一名出色的游泳运动员，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：特蕾莎答应她的祖母，每当她做运动时都会打电话给她。
cheated欺骗；jked玩笑；disappinted失望；prmised承诺。根据“she wuld call her whenever she played sprts”可知，特蕾莎对祖母作出了承诺，故选D。
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
21. Why did the kids in Canada make the cmmunity fridge?
A. T help peple in need.B. T keep the fd fresh.
C. T learn t drive the truck.D. T make sme pcket mney.
22. What can be the best title fr Text 2?
A. Jbs in the MaldivesB. Rainbws in the Ocean
C. Divers in the Deep WaterD. Sunshine Under the Sea
23. Wh is Winter Bk List mst prbably made fr?
A. Engineers.B. Students.C. Dctrs.D. Scientists.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了社区冰箱、海洋中的彩虹鱼和冬季书单。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They think it’s an excellent slutin fr peple influenced by rising fd prices. They say spreading kindness is gd fr them t!”可知，他们认为对受食品价格上涨影响的人们来说，这是一个很好的解决方案。他们说传播善意对他们也有好处！由此可知，加拿大的孩子们要做社区冰箱是为了帮助有需要的人。故选A。
【22题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“This fish has all f the clrs f the rainbw! Interestingly, this clrful fish lives in the deepest part f the cean.”可知，这条鱼拥有彩虹的所有颜色！有趣的是，这种五颜六色的鱼生活在海洋的最深处。由此可知，文本2的最佳标题是《海洋中的彩虹鱼》。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We have made a list f nine bks yu can read during yur winter vacatin.”可知，我们列出了你寒假可以读的九本书。由此可以推测，冬季书单最有可能是为学生准备的。故选B。
B
Scientists have lng knwn that a gd night’s sleep is imprtant fr brain health, but nw there’s great news fr peple wh like t sneak in a quick nap (小憩). A new study fund that daytime naps can be gd fr the brain.
Researchers frm University Cllege Lndn studied data frm 35,000 peple in the UK between the ages f 40 and 69. They cmpared the brain scans f nappers and nn-nappers and fund sme key differences. The results shwed that thse wh liked t nap had larger brains than thse wh didn’t. This meant that the brains f nappers aged mre slwly.
Dr. Victria Garfield, wh wrked n the study, said the research culd help scientists understand hw peple can keep their brains healthy as they get lder. She added, “I hpe studies like this can help t change the bad impressin (印象) peple have abut daytime napping.”
In Spain, the traditin f an afternn nap, called a siesta, has been arund fr thusands f years. Mst likely it was started t allw farmers time t cl ff during the httest part f the day. Tday, ffice wrkers take a break and shps clse frm abut 2 t 4 p.m. Because they rest during the day, peple in Spain usually stay up until midnight. And in sme parts f Italy, peple take a pst-lunch nap called a rips. In China, a shrt nap in the ffice is used t help imprve wrk perfrmance in the afternn. Sme wrkplaces even have nap rms where wrkers can g t rest.
24. Wh might be invited t take part in the research mentined in the passage?
A. Anna, a 4-year-ld kid.B. Sctt, a high schl student.
C. Larry, a primary schl pupil.D. Mlly, a 49-year-ld mther.
25. What can we infer (推断) frm what Garfield said in Paragraph 3?
A. The research was nt wrth ding.B. She has a habit f taking naps herself.
C. Sme peple dn’t think it gd t nap.D. Scientists wanted t change Garfield’s idea.
26. What des the writer want t shw us in the last paragraph?
A. Places f taking naps.B. Naps arund the wrld.
C. Napping habits in Asia.D. Imprtance f having naps.
27. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. There are mre nappers than nn-nappers.
B. Taking daytime naps can d gd t brain health.
C. The lnger naps we take, the healthier we’ll becme.
D. Spanish peple stay up late because f daytime napping.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了白天小睡的好处。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Researchers frm University Cllege Lndn studied data frm 35,000 peple in the UK between the ages f 40 and 69. ”可知，40到69岁之间的人可以参加，故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I hpe studies like this can help t change the bad impressin (印象) peple have abut daytime napping”可知，她希望这样的研究可以帮助改变人们对白天小憩的坏印象，所以推断有些人认为小憩不好。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In Spain, the traditin f an afternn nap, called a siesta, has been arund fr thusands f in sme parts f Italy, peple take a pst-lunch nap called a rips. In China, a shrt nap in the ffice is used t help imprve wrk perfrmance in the ”可知，最后一段主要介绍了在世界各地的小憩情况，故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A new study fund that daytime naps can be gd fr the brain.”可知，白天小睡对大脑有好处，故选B。
C
Every day Katherine Cnnr is up at 5 a.m. getting breakfast ready-but nt fr her five children. They’re sleeping while she feeds her 10 dgs, 15 cats and the family rabbit. Then she gets ready t care fr a grup f 10 injured elephants.
After feeding the big “family” the day begins fr Katherine—rescuing and prtecting the elephants frm unfair treatment fr turism, giving them care and teaching them t fend fr themselves. Surrunded by a large area f frest land, these animals are free t live as wild animals again. Katherine and her team then spend three hurs walking in the frest, checking the elephants that are in better cnditin. “We make sure they’re relearning natural behavirs,” says Katherine. “They need t take care f themselves and nt depend n us.”
With the help f her friends, Katherine built Bn Ltt Elephant Sanctuary (BLES), where animals and humans all live in harmny (和谐) tgether nw. S far Katherine has helped save many elephants thrugh BLES, with mst returned t the wild. “We’ve taken in elephants with brken legs, cvered in scars (伤疤), blind, and emtinally scarred,” she says. “One called Pang Dw was s badly treated that she was seriusly hurt and cvered in bld. At first, we culdn’t even tuch her. It tk mnths f trust-building fr her t realize we wuldn’t hurt her. Nw she’s a pwerhuse. She climbs muntains, swims and walks several kilmeters a day.”
And the wman wh saved Pang Dw is a pwerhuse herself. Katherine thinks her life is ▲ . “We ften have pwer (力量；电力) cuts, days withut running water, n air-cnditining and the huse is brken,” she says. “But it’s filled with lve and laughter.”
28. What can we knw abut Katherine frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. She enjys family time a lt.B. Her team lives in a frest.
C. She lves animals very much.D. Her kids help feed the animals.
29. Which f the fllwing best explains the underlined phrase “fend fr”?
A. Care fr.B. Dress up.C. Lk fr.D. Give up.
30. What is the main purpse f BLES?
A. T ffer medical supprt.B. T develp turist business.
C. T prtect the frest land.D. T help elephants return t the wild.
31. Which f the fllwing can be put int “ ▲ “ in the last paragraph?
A. hard, but wnderfulB. tiring, and bring
C. fun, but meaninglessD. free, and enjyable
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了凯瑟琳·康纳为帮助大象回归大自然所做的努力。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They’re sleeping while she feeds her 10 dgs, 15 cats and the family rabbit. Then she gets ready t care fr a grup f 10 injured elephants.”和“the day begins fr Katherine—rescuing and prtecting the elephants frm unfair treatment fr turism, giving them care and teaching them t fend fr themselves.”可知，她喂养很多动物，并拯救大象，说明她非常喜爱动物，故选C。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“giving them care and teaching them t fend fr themselves”和下文“They need t take care f themselves and nt depend n us”可知，是要教它们照顾自己，划线部分表示“照顾”，故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“S far Katherine has helped save many elephants thrugh BLES, with mst returned t the wild.”可知，BLES是为了帮助大象回归大自然，故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We ften have pwer (力量；电力) cuts, days withut running water, n air-cnditining and the huse is brken ”和“But it’s filled with lve and laughter”可知，她的生活很艰苦，但是又充满了爱和欢笑，很美好，故选A。
D
The by getting n the bus at the trailer park is lder than me, a teenager maybe. He speaks t the driver in such a lw vice that I can’t hear. But adult riders in the frnt seem angry. The driver nds and the by walks past me, eyes n his ld shes a size t big fr him.
Right behind me, I hear a man’s vice, “Trailer park peple never have the mney t pay the fare (车费).”A wman’s vice answers, “They always expect a free ride.”
I lk arund my seat, real quick. I see the by duck his head. I knw that feeling. I dn’t knw why he didn’t pay. I reach deep in my pcket fr the change I’ve earned frm chres.
The driver glares at me because I’m ut f my seat while the bus is mving. I whisper (低语)，” Fr that ne. In the back.” The cins g dwn the machine and it beeps t say a child’s fare has been paid.
The driver raises ne thick brwn eyebrw. Then I g back t my seat. When I sit dwn, I hear a vice. “Dn’t expect him t be thankful.”
That’s nt why I did it. I wasn’t even thinking that. Dn’t any f them knw hw it feels t have empty pckets? My family used t all the time, till Daddy gt a new jb. Hwever, I feel angry eyes all n me.
Tw weeks later, I get n the same bus. Only then I remember I spent all the mney, fr the mvie and ppcrn. I frgt t save sme fr the bus.
I lk at the driver helplessly, “I can’t pay,” I whisper.
His vice is surprisingly sft. “Yu already did.”
The smallest but warmest smile in the wrld spreads n his face. He nds t say I shuld sit dwn.
I hear angry vices behind me. It’s nly then that I ntice the sign that says: N free rides.
I realize that tw weeks ag the driver brke the rules by letting the by ride withut paying. Maybe an angry passenger culd have cmplained t his bss. Maybe he culd have gtten int truble. But he did it anyway.
A small but thankful smile appears n my face. Frm nw n, I’m always ging t carry tw fares wrth f mney in my pcket.
32. What des the by prbably say t the driver when getting n the bus?
A. I can’t pay.B. I get ff the next stp.
C. May I use cins?D. Can I have fd n the bus?
33. Why des “I” prbably pay the fare fr the by?
A. T cl the driver dwn.B. T enjy thanks frm thers.
C. T make the by feel better.D. T becme friends with him.
34. Hw d “I” prbably feel when nticing the sign “N free rides”?
A. “I” feel wrried fr myself.B. “I” understand why riders are angry.
C. “I” becme thankful t the by.D. “I” am regretful t frget taking mney.
35. What des the underlined sentence mst prbably mean?
A. “I” will try t make mre mney.B. “I” will take the bus mre ften.
C. ”I” will be a vlunteer n the bus.D. “I” will be ready t help free riders.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在公交车上遇到的一个司机，他的善良和善举让作者很感动。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Trailer park peple never have the mney t pay the fare.”拖车公园的人从来没有钱付车费。可知小男孩应该是说他付不起车费。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I see the by duck his head. I knw that feeling.”我看见那个男孩低下了头。我知道那种感觉。以及“That’s nt why I did it. I wasn’t even thinking that. Dn’t any f them knw hw it feels t have empty pckets? My family used t all the time, till Daddy gt a new jb.”这不是我这么做的原因。我根本没这么想。难道他们没人知道口袋空空是什么感觉吗？我的家人以前一直这样，直到爸爸找到了一份新工作。可知作者曾经有过没有钱的感觉，他想让那孩子感觉好点。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I hear angry vices behind me. It’s nly then that I ntice the sign that says: N free rides.”我听到身后有愤怒的声音。直到那时，我才注意到牌子上写着:禁止免费乘车。可知那时“我”才理解乘客们生气的原因。故选B。
【35题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I realize that tw weeks ag the driver brke the rules by letting the by ride withut paying. Maybe an angry passenger culd have cmplained t his bss. Maybe he culd have gtten int truble. But he did it anyway.”我意识到两个星期前，司机违反了规则，让那个男孩搭便车而不付钱。也许一个愤怒的乘客可以向他的老板投诉。也许他会惹上麻烦。但他还是这么做了。以及联系全文可推测出“我”总是要带两张车票的钱是准备好随时帮助搭便车的人。故选D。
卷Ⅱ
说明:本卷共有四大题,30小题,满分50分。
五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
Hw t Learn English Better
A: Hey, everybdy. Any ___36___ n learning English? I find it difficult t imprve it.
B: Well, have yu tried reading alud and listening t English news? It can be ___37___ t yur listening.
C: I agree. And fr writing, I ___38___ keeping diaries in English. ___39___ hw busy I am, I stick t ding it every day.
D: Ww! N wnder yu are s gd at writing. As fr me, taking ___40___ in class and reviewing them ften help a lt.
A: Great ideas! I will give them a try fr sure.
【答案】36. suggestins
37. helpful
38. prefer 39. N matter
40. ntes
【解析】
【导语】本文是几个人在谈论如何更好地学习英语。
【36题详解】
句意：对学习英语有什么建议吗？根据“Any learning English?”及下文给出的建议可知，此处指的是学习英语的建议，用suggest的名词suggestin“建议”，any后跟名词复数，故填suggestins。
【37题详解】
句意：这对你的听力有帮助。be后跟形容词作表语，结合“have yu tried reading alud and listening t English news?”可知，此处指大声阅读和听英语新闻对听力有帮助，helpful“有帮助的”符合语境，故填helpful。
【38题详解】
句意：至于写作，我更喜欢用英语写日记。空后是动名词keeping，空处缺少谓语动词，结合备选词，此处是prefer ding sth“更喜欢做某事”的结构，主语是I，谓语动词用三单形式，故填prefer。
【39题详解】
句意：不管我有多忙，我还是坚持每天做这件事。根据“hw”和备选词可知，此处是n matter hw“无论如何”，引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母要大写，故填N matter。
【40题详解】
句意：对我来说，在课堂上记笔记并经常复习很有帮助。根据“ class”可知，此处考查take ntes“做笔记”，故填ntes。
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Have yu ever tried t see the wrld frm a “ne-meter height”? Building child-friendly cities will ffer sme ___41___ (机会). They make better places fr children in services, rights, and play areas.
Sme cities have intrduced child-friendly ways, such as 70-centimeter-tall trash bins, 140- centimeter-high handles n buses, and child-friendly taps in ___42___ (公众的) restrms. Guangzhu ___43___ (创造，创建) special areas t serve children last year. Fr example, a ___44___ (当地的) cmmunity turned ne f parks int a playgrund where children can have fun n the game ___45___ (墙). And with “green” paints, they clred it ___46___ (明亮的) yellw.
Hwever, while building child-friendly cities, there are ___47___ (仍然) many prblems. Fr example, parents and teachers ften make decisins fr children. It’s imprtant t let them take part in the decisin-making ___48___ (过程). Shenzhen is wrking hard n this prblem. Children are encuraged t ___49___ (讨论) things such as weekend activities and their vacatin plans. And they can decide hw t use ____50____ (空间) in their cmmunity as well. These make them enjy themselves better.
【答案】41. chances##pprtunities
42. public 43. created
44. lcal 45. walls
46. bright 47. still
48. prcess
49. discuss
50. space
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了建设儿童友好型城市同时也存在的一些问题。
【41题详解】
句意：建设儿童友好型城市将提供一些机会。“机会”chance/pprtunity，被sme修饰，用其复数形式，故填chances/pprtunities。
【42题详解】
句意：一些城市推出了适合儿童使用的方式，比如70厘米高的垃圾桶、140厘米高的公交车把手、公共卫生间适合儿童使用的水龙头。“公众的”public，形容词作定语修饰名词restrms。故填public。
【43题详解】
句意：广州去年专门设立了为儿童服务的区域。“创造，创建”create，由“last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用动词的过去式，故填created。
【44题详解】
句意：例如，一个当地的社区把一个公园变成了一个游乐场，孩子们可以在游戏墙上玩耍。“当地的”lcal，形容词作定语修饰名词cmmunity。故填lcal。
45题详解】
句意：例如，一个当地的社区把一个公园变成了一个游乐场，孩子们可以在游戏墙上玩耍。“墙”wall，结合语境可知，应该不止一个游戏墙，所以此处用名词复数，故填walls。
【46题详解】
句意：他们用“绿色”颜料把它涂成亮黄色。“明亮的”bright，形容词作定语修饰名词yellw，故填bright。
【47题详解】
句意：然而，在建设儿童友好型城市的同时，仍然存在许多问题。“仍然”still，副词，故填still。
【48题详解】
句意：让他们参与决策过程是很重要的。“过程”prcess，此处指的是决策过程，所以用单数，故填prcess。
【49题详解】
句意：孩子们被鼓励讨论诸如周末活动和他们的假期计划之类的事情。“讨论”discuss，t后跟动词原形构成动词不定式，故填discuss。
【50题详解】
句意：他们也可以决定如何使用他们社区的空间。“空间”space，不可数名词，故填space。
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
D yu like t make wishes? In Australia, we make wishes in different ___51___ (way).
Playing utside, yu see a dandelin (蒲公英). Pick ne up and blw its seeds away, then make a wish! Or yu culd ___52___ (thrw) a cin int a wishing well and say ut a wish alud. It is ___53___ ld traditin in the West. And f curse, n ne misses making a wish n their birthday fr things that can make their lives ___54___ (gd) than ever befre.
I wuld smetimes make wishes at Christmas. One year, I left ckies and milk fr Santa Claus. I wrte a message t ___55___ (he): “Dear Santa, please tell my dad ___56___ (stp) smking. It is bad fr his health.” And then I waited. On Christmas Day, I saw the reply frm “Santa”. He wrte: “Dear Mandy, thank yu ___57___ yur ckies and milk. As fr yur ___58___ (dad) prblem, that is smething he has t d fr himself.”
I felt a bit sad that Santa culdn’t help my dad. ___59___ it taught me smething imprtant: nly the persn himself r herself can ____60____ (real) make smething cme true.
【答案】51. ways
52. thrw 53. an
54. better 55. him
56. t stp
57. fr 58. dad’s
59. But 60. really
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在澳大利亚，可以用不同的方式许愿。
【51题详解】
句意：在澳大利亚，我们用不同的方式许愿。different后跟名词复数，故填ways。
【52题详解】
句意：或者你可以把一枚硬币扔进许愿井里，然后大声说出一个愿望。情态动词culd后跟动词原形，故填thrw。
【53题详解】
句意：这是西方的一个古老传统。此处表示泛指，且ld是以元音音素开头，所以不定冠词用an，故填an。
【54题详解】
句意：当然，没有人会错过在生日时许愿，希望得到一些能让他们的生活比以前更好的东西。由than可知，此处用gd的副词well的比较级better，故填better。
【55题详解】
句意：我给他写了一封信。介词t后跟宾格him作宾语，故填him。
【56题详解】
句意：亲爱的圣诞老人，请告诉我爸爸戒烟。tell sb t d sth“告诉某人做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式，故填t stp。
【57题详解】
句意：亲爱的曼迪，谢谢你的饼干和牛奶。thank sb fr sth“为某事感谢某人”，固定短语，故填fr。
【58题详解】
句意：至于你爸爸的问题，那是他必须自己解决的事情。空处作定语修饰名词prblem，所以用dad的名词所有格，故填dad’s。
【59题详解】
句意：但是它教会了我一些重要的东西：只有人自己才能真正地使某事成真。空前空后在据以上是转折关系，所以此处用but连接，句首单词首字母要大写，故填But。
【60题详解】
句意：但是它教会了我一些重要的东西：只有人自己才能真正地使某事成真。空处修饰动词make，所以用real的副词really。故填really。
七、任务型阅读（共4小题，第1-3题每小题1分，第4小题2分；满分5分）
阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确的选项，将其序号填入1-3题中（选项中有一项为多余选项）。
It’s very easy t waste mney-even small buying like schl things and snacks quickly add up. This nt nly makes it harder t save up fr the things yu really want, but als means yu might run ut f mney. 1 Wrking ut what yu need can surely help yu.
What d yu need?
Peple ften mistake things that they need fr things that they want. Fr example, yu need a pair f shes, but that desn’t mean yu need t buy a pair in the latest fashins (时尚).
What d yu want?
Wants are things that wuld be nice t have, but that yu can live withut. 2 As a child yu might want a new bike, but when yu get a bit lder yu’re mre likely t want a phne, new clthes, r even a car.
Mindful spending
It’s imprtant t try “mindful spending”. This means thinking carefully abut whether yu really need smething right nw, r whether it wuld be better t wait r save the mney instead.
3 This helps yu get int a gd habit f spending Yu will make it much easier t manage yur mney when yu’re grwn up.
A. Can yu find the differences?
B. Stp and think befre yu spend.
C. Yur wants will change as time passes.
D. That’s why yu need t manage yur mney.
61. ________
62. ________
63. ________
64. 请模仿文中划线句子，结合你的理解再举一例。
Fr anther example, _________________________
【答案】61. D 62. C
63. B 64. yu need an iPhne, but that desn’t mean yu need t buy the latest ne.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了要管理好你的钱，就要搞清楚你真正需要的东西，要理性消费。
【61题详解】
根据上文“This nt nly makes it harder t save up fr the things yu really want, but als means yu might run ut f mney.”和下文“Wrking ut what yu need can surely help yu.”可知，空处应是说管理钱，D项“这就是为什么你需要管理你的钱。”符合语境，故选D。
【62题详解】
根据“Wants are things that wuld be nice t have, but that yu can live withut.”可知，空处应是介绍你需要的东西，C项“你的需求会随着时间的流逝而改变。”符合语境，故选C。
【63题详解】
根据“This helps yu get int a gd habit f spending. ”可知，空处应是This指代的内容，它可以帮助养成良好的消费习惯，B项“花钱之前停下来想一想。”符合语境，故选B。
【64题详解】
根据“Peple ften mistake things that they need fr things that they want. Fr example, yu need a pair f shes, but that desn’t mean yu need t buy a pair in the latest fashins (时尚).”可知，这里讲的是需要一双鞋，但这并不意味着你需要买一双最新款式的，这里的最新款式的鞋是想要的，并不是需要的，所以可以举例“你需要一部iPhne，但这并不意味着你必须买最新的。”故填yu need an iPhne, but that desn’t mean yu need t buy the latest ne.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
八、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
65. 假定你是李明，你的英国朋友David来信向你了解中国传统民间艺术，请结合下表提供的信息，选择其中一项艺术形式给他写一封邮件进行介绍。
注意：
1.文中必须包含该艺术形式的两项内容要点，可适当发挥（参考词汇仅供选择使用
或参考)：
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3.词数：80~100：邮件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear David,
Hw is everything ging? Hearing that yu’re interested in Chinese flk art, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpe yu’ll cme here and enjy ur traditinal beauty yurself ne day.
Yurs,
Li Ming
【答案】例文：
Dear David,
Hw is everything ging? Hearing that yu’re interested in Chinese flk art, I’d like t tell yu smething abut Chinese paper cutting.
Chinese paper cutting has a lng histry f ver 1,500 years. Paper cuttings can be seen in different parts f China. Many peple, n matter the yung r the ld, are fnd f them. Peple in the nrthern part f China d well in paper cutting. They cut paper int different shapes, like animals, flwers and s n. They are put n drs and windws during the Spring Festival and when peple celebrate smething happily. They mean welcming gd frtune. Mre and mre peple are interested in it.
Hpe yu’ll cme here and enjy ur traditinal beauty yurself ne day.
Yurs,
Li Ming
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：为“一般现在时”；
③提示：从表格中选择一个传统民间艺术进行介绍，注意行文逻辑要通顺，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接邮件开头介绍自己要介绍的民间艺术——剪纸；
第二步，结合所给要点详细介绍剪纸的历史，形状，使用场合等；
第三步，表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
①in different parts f在……不同的地方
②be fnd f喜爱
③be interested in对……感兴趣
[高分句型]
①Paper cuttings can be seen in different parts f China. (被动语态)
②They are put n drs and windws during the Spring Festival and when peple celebrate smething happily. (被动语态；when引导的时间状语从句)
【点睛】Cmmunity Fridge
Sme kids in Prince Edward Island, Canada, have made a cmmunity fridge. Every week, they fill the truck with the fd frm their hme and then put it in the cmmunity fridge. They think it’s an excellent slutin fr peple influenced by rising fd prices. They say spreading kindness is gd fr them t!
________
There are s many clrful fish in the wrld, but the wrld’s mst clrful fish is fund in the Maldives. This fish has all f the clrs f the rainbw! Interestingly, this clrful fish lives in the deepest part f the cean. Isn’t it amazing that this rainbw fish lives in a place where there is n sunlight? Yu may meet these rainbws smeday if yu becme a diver (潜水员) wh dives int deep waters.
Winter Bk List
We have made a list f nine bks yu can read during yur winter vacatin. Have yu seen it n ur website? Yu can send us yur review if yu have read and liked any f them. We will publish ne f yur articles here next time!
prefer n matter nte suggest helpful
Chinese Flk Art
内容要点
艺术形式
Basic facts
Yur feeling
Lantern
•abut 1,800 years, ...
•use different materials, ...
•the Lantern Festival, ...
•a symbl f...
...
Paper cutting
•ver 1,500 years, ...
•cut ut different shapes, ...
•the Spring Festival, ...
•express...
...