2024年山东省潍坊市初中英语学业水平考试一模预测卷二

这是一份2024年山东省潍坊市初中英语学业水平考试一模预测卷二，共8页。

第一次模拟预测卷(二)
注意事项：
1.本试题满分 110分，考试时间为 90分钟。
2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内的项目填清楚。所有答案都必须写在相应位置。
一、阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题2分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are yu interested in animals and nature? Want t enjy yur summer hliday and learn smething interesting and useful?
Here cmes yur chance! Student Explre has prvided yu with a THREE-DAY summer prgram! Yu can take part in many hands-n activities and meet with live animals—giraffes pandas, tigers and s n! Mre infrmatin abut the prgram is as fllws.
Hw t d it: Simply cme t ur center t get an applicatin frm(申请表). Send yur cmpleted frm n r befre 13th July,2023(Wednesday).
Ntes:1. N free lunches are prvided because f persnal fd preferences(喜好). Yu may either bring a lunchbx r pay fr lunch at ur restaurants.
2. Bth prgram s will start in 2 days if there is a warning f rainstrms.
1. If there is a rainstrm n 8th August, Prgram B will start n .
A. Mnday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday D. Friday
2. Tw members and tw nn-members shuld pay fr the prgram.
A. $400 B. $630 C. $660 D. $860
3. Why wn't Student Explre prvide free lunches?
A. Because peple have different tastes.
B. Because there are t many restaurants.
C. Because the lunches are t expensive.
D. Because peple must bring lunchbxes.
B
I was walking dwn the street in Beijing the ther day and passed a cuple sitting n a bench(长椅).“She must be 180 centimeters tall,”I heard the wman say t the man. I turned t lk at them straight in the eye at nce. I felt angry and awkward(尴尬的)that they were talking abut me and staring.The wman suddenly said,“Oh, she must understand Chinese.”“Yes,I d,”I replied.1hen,they bth smiled and laughed, and s did I.
This was yet anther time in China when strangers stared r talked abut my appearance. It's either because f my unusually tall height as a wman r because I am a freigner. As a shy persn,this makes me feel quite uncmfrtable.I just want t fit in!I usually just try t ignre(忽视) such peple,but this time, as sn as I talked t the cuple, they went frm judgmental strangers t peple I just shared a warm and funny mment with.
It reminded me hw imprtant it is t have the right attitude(态度) and t be understanding.There aren't that many freigners in China,s it's nly natural that Chinese peple will feel curius abut freigners and hw they lk different. Althugh, when peple stare at yu it feels a bit hstile(充满敌意的), mst peple are simply curius and may even want t chat with yu.
In shrt, I can't change this situatin. The nly thing I can change is my attitude tward it. Life is t shrt t be influenced by the little things.We need t enjy each mment with a psitive(积极的)and pen attitude!
4. What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A. The wman was speaking in Chinese.
B. The wman gt angry with the authr.
C. The authr didn't actually knw Chinese.
D. The authr didn't feel happy in the end,
5. Hw did the authr deal with this kind f situatin befre?
A. She just laughed back. B. She talked t the peple.
C. She gave n attentin. D. She shared a smile with them.
6. In Paragraph 3, the authr .
A. expressed her anger again
B. described her life in a freign cuntry
C. put herself in ther peple's shes
D. explained why she became hstile
7. What has the authr learned frm her experience?
A. Being a freigner is nt an easy thing.
B. Dn't judge peple by their lks.
C. Dn't talk abut thers' appearance in public.
D. We shuld have a psitive and pen attitude.
C
China nw has mre than 30,000 kilmeters f high speed track,and this is expected t increase t 38,000 kilmeters by 2025.Fully tw thirds f the wrld's high speed rail(by length)is in China.Here,we track the exciting technlgical develpments in high speed rail and cnsider their cultural influence.
While the main advantage f the high speed rail lines is cnvenience fr peple t get frm ne city t anther as quickly as pssible, sme f these high speed lines have becme ppular turist attractins (places that many turists visit). A gd example f this is the Hefei—Fuzhu high speed line.Technically speaking, this was ne f the mst challenging high speed rail rutes ever built; nearly 90% f the track was laid either n bridges r in tunnels(隧道). Hwever, the amazing views are wrth it, as the train ges thrugh sme f China's mst beautiful muntainus areas,including the Huangshan and the Wuyi Muntain Ranges.
As China has gained skills and knwledge in high speed rail, it is trying t exprt(出口) its technlgy t ther cuntries. Its first prject n the internatinal market was the line cnnecting Istanbul with Turkey’s capital, Ankara,530 kilmeters away. This was fllwed by prjects amng ther cuntries. Perhaps its mst challenging prject is a Trans Asian netwrk(横贯亚洲铁路网)cnnecting China with Eurpe. Althugh it is difficult, China will make every effrt t take n this plan. It is hped t be cmpleted by 2030 as a part f China's Belt and Rad Initiative(一带一路的倡议).
Thanks t high speed rail,the travel time between main cities in China has already been reduced t nly a few hurs. S this cnvenience shuld imprve the develpment within and ut f China. N dubt, it will als bring the peple f the cuntry clser tgether, and in time bring abut deep scial changes.
8. Why des the writer talk abut the Hefef—Fuzhu line in Paragraph 2?
A. T prve hw fast the high speed lines can be.
B. T stress hw cnvenient the high speed lines are.
C. T explain high speed lines can be ppular turist attractins.
D. T shw the technical develpment f the high speed lines.
9. What is the mst challenging prject that China plans t take n?
A. Inventing faster trains.
B. Cnnecting China with Eurpe.
C. Designing and building its wn trains.
D. Cnnecting the whle cuntry in 2030.
10. What advantages des the high speed rail have?
A. It shuld imprve the develpment within and ut f China.
B. It takes nly a few hurs t travel between main cities in China by high-speed train.
C. It will bring the peple f the cuntry clser tgether, and bring abut deep scial changes.
D. All the abve.
11. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Racing t the Future B. Great Changes in China
C. Rising China in the Wrld D. High Speed Rail in the Wrld
D
We d eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We d lts f things t prtect ur eyes. Hwever,we usually frget anther imprtant part f ur bdy—the ears.
Ears help us hear the wrld. But many things, like lud nises and sudden nises, can make yur hearing lst.12. S hw can we prtect ur ears? Let's take a lk tgether.
Dry yur ears with a twel(毛巾) after swimming r taking a bath. If yu feel water in yur ear, shake yur head a little bit. 13.
Usually, ur ears clean themselves. The earwax(耳垢) builds up, dries ut, and then cmes ut f the ear alng with sme dirt. Dn't clean yur ears with anything sharp(尖的), r it can make the earwax g t deep int yur ears and hurt them. 14.
Dn't listen t lud music n yur headphnes(耳机) fr a lng time. Fllw the 60:60 rule:listen t music at 60 percent f yur headphne's maximum vlume(最大音量) fr n mre than60 minutes a day.15. They d a better jb f stpping utside nises s yu can listen at a lwer vlume.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. This is helpful t yur ear.
B. Once this happens, it's hard t get yur hearing back.
C. But if yur ears start t hurt, yu can g t a dctr fr help.
D. Over-the-ear(头戴式) headphnes are better than in-ear nes.
E. This can help yu get the water ut f yur ear.
二、语言知识运用(共 20 小题；满分35 分)
A
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题 1.5 分,满分 15分)
In yur dreams, yu may clearly see r hear peple and things. But can yu ever remember smells frm yur 16 ?
A study published in 1896 lked at different sensry(感官的) experiences in dreams,accrding t The Independent. It fund visual(视觉的) experience mainly 17 ne’s dreams. It takes up abut 85 percent, 18 auditry(听觉的) experience makes up 69 percent. and small nly 7 percent.
But why? Scientists at the University f Illinis, in the US, may have sme answers.
In ur brains,a special part called the cerebral crtex(大脑皮层) is linked t feelings. Tw thirds f the cerebral crtex is fr visin. 19 , visin appears ften in ur dreams. Hearing is 20 tied t language , and language is prcessed(处理) entirely in the cerebral crtex.
Smell, hwever,has 21 t d with the cerebral crtex.It cnnects(连接) directly t the memry and emtinal systems. That is why a smell can 22 a memry.
Anther pssibility is that perhaps smell is nt easily affected by ur imaginatins.Fr example,clse yur eyes and 23 yur favrite dish. What d yu get?It is 24 t think abut what it lks like. But it is nt as easy t imagine its smell.
Smell is a direct measurement f the chemicals in the air.There is less imaginatin invlved(涉及) in smell. 25 , smell might be less influenced by the brain activity in dreams.
It is similar t taste and tuch. That is why yu dn't ften have the experience f taste and tuch in yur dreams.
( )16. A. dreams B. rms C. clthes D. dishes
( )17. A. realizes B. breaks C. cllects D. cntrls
( )18, A. until B. whether C. because D. while
( )19. A. But B. As C. S D. Nr
( )20. A. clsely B. heavily C. quickly D. easily
( )21. A. much B. little C. everything D. smething
( )22. A. bring in B. bring dwn C. bring t D. bring back
( )23. A. imagine B. tuch C. smell D. ck
( )24. A. surprising B. fun C. bring D. easy
( )25. A. Therefre B. Because C. Thugh D. Hwever
B
阅读下面短文：用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。(每小题2分，满分20分)
Malaria(疟疾) 26. (be) a deadly prblem fr humans since ancient times.Usually,peple get malaria when infected msquites(被感染的蚊子) bite them, Cuntless peple have died frm it.27. (thank), Chinese scientist Tu Yuyu fund an effective drug 28. (call) qinghasu(青蒿素).
This year marks the 50th anniversary f Tu's discvery. In 1969,Tu became the directr f a natinal prject 29. (develp) a drug against malaria. Her team tk a unique apprach(方法).They went back t bks abut classical Chinese medicine. After 30. (read) mre than 2,000 ld remedies(药方), Tu and her team cllected ver 600 plants and listed almst 380pssible remedies fr malaria.
One remedy,which is 1,600 years ld, uses the sweet wrmwd(青蒿)plant t treat malaria.Tu fund it effective and tried t extract(提取) the qinghasu frm it in rder t make drugs. The extractin failed at first, s Tu returned t the classical bks again and finally fund a way. She used a lw-temperature methd t extract the qinghasu and 31. (success) in 1972.
After her team shwed that qinghasu culd treat malaria in mice and mnkeys, Tu and tw f her clleagues vlunteered t test the drug n 32. (they) befre testing n human patients.It turned ut that qinghasu was safe.All patients in the tests recvered.Gradually,qinghasu became the first-line treatment(治疗方案) fr malaria recmmended(推荐)by the Wrld Health Organizatin(WHO),33. (save) millins f lives arund the wrld.
In 2015, when Tu was awarded with the Nbel Prize in physilgy r medicine, she refused34. (take) all f the credit(荣誉). Instead, she praised her clleagues(同事) and Chinese35. (traditin) medicine. She nce prudly said, “Every scientist dreams f ding smething that can help the wrld.”
三、翻译句子(共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分)
用括号内所给的单词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
36.在我看来，20年后书籍都不会被互联网取代。(replace)

37.你最好向你妈妈道歉，否则她会对你生气。 (be mad at)

38.如果你比之前更努力，你会有机会实现你的梦想。 (cme true)

四、阅读表达(共5 小题，满分 16 分；其中第43 小题4分，其余每小题3分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。
The wrd silk itself is beautiful.The stry f silk started in China ver 4,000 years ag. One stry says a silkwrm's ccn(茧) fell int a wman's teacup. It then pened int a single,unbrken thread(线). This was an imprtant discvery. The Chinese learned they culd use the ccns t make clth that was bth beautiful t lk at and sft t tuch.
Making silk was a prtected secret in China fr many years. In ther cuntries,silk was very valuable. Often it was wrth mre than gld. It was said that the secret was finally given away when,a queen left China fr India. In her hair, she secretly carried many silkwrms.
By the year 1 A. D.,silk was sld as far west as Rme, and all alng the Silk Rad.Finally,arund the year 300, silk als travelled frm China t Japan. In 1522, the Spanish brught silkwrms t Mexic.
Tday peple arund the wrld still make many beautiful things frm silk. But silk isn't nly beautiful.It lks easy t break, but actually it's very strng.A ,peple has already used it t make bicycle wheels. And sme dctrs even use silk threads in hspital. Silk is als lightweight and warm. This makes it great fr clthes like winter jackets, trusers and shes.
All f this is frm a little silkwrm. That is the magic f silk.
39. Hw was the secret f making silk given away?

40.请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。

41.请在 A 处横线上填写一个恰当的短语。

42. Why is silk great fr clthes like winter jackets, trusers and shes?

43. What's the best title f the passage?

五、写作(满分 20分)
我校对部分教科书进行了循环使用。上周三下午，我们班同学就“教科书是否可以循环使用”展开了激烈的辩论。 请你根据表格提示,以“Shuld we recycle textbks?”为题,简述这次辩论的情况并阐述自己的观点。
提示:资源 resurce;责任 respnsibility
要求：1.不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息。
2.根据中文和英文提示，可以适当发挥。
3.内容完整、意思连贯，符合逻辑，书写整齐。
4.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Shuld we recycle textbks?
Last Wednesday afternn, ur class discussed if we shuld recycle textbks. Nw, let me tell yu smething abut it.







Prgram A
Dates: 17—19 July,2023
Days: Sunday t Tuesday
Time: 10:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m.
Prgram B
Dates: 8—10 August,2023
Days: Mnday t Wednesday
Time: 10:00 a. m. —4:00 p. m.
Age: Students aged 9—16
Prgram cst: $200 fr a member; $230 fr a nn-member
Grups: There are 2 prgrams fr yu t chse frm. Each prgram needs at mst 15 students.
赞同
节约纸张；保护环境；增强责任感……
反对
不能在书上做标记；不能做笔记……
自己的观点
……