安徽省合肥市肥西县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份安徽省合肥市肥西县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共17页。

V. 单项选择
1. I tk a trip t Munt Huang. It’s hard t ________ its beauty in wrds.
A. describeB. imagineC. understandD. agree
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们去了黄山旅行。很难用言语描述它的美。
考查动词辨析。describe描述；imagine想象；understand理解；agree同意。根据“its beauty in wrds”可知是指难以用言语描述黄山的美，故选A。
2. — D yu knw the ppulatin f Japan?
— Srry, I’m nt sure. But it’s ________ than that f India.
A. fewerB. lessC. mreD. smaller
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道日本的人口吗？——对不起，我不确定。但是它比印度的要少。
考查形容词比较级。fewer更少的（修饰可数名词的复数）；less更少的（修饰不可数名词）；mre更多的；smaller更小的。根据“D yu knw the ppulatin f Japan?”可知，空格处形容人口的多少，形容人口多少用形容词big和small，根据常识可知，日本人口比印度少。故选D。
3. I wn the first prize in the spken English cmpetitin. My parents are me.
A. interested inB. angry withC. pleased withD. wrried abut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我在英语口语比赛中获得了第一名。我的父母对我很满意。
考查形容词短语辨析。be interested in对……感兴趣；be angry with对……生气；be pleased with对……满意；be wrried abut对……担心。根据题意表示我获得了第一名，父母应该对我感到满意。故选C。
4. —What will the weather be like the day after tmrrw?
—I’m nt sure. It ________ be rainy, cludy r sunny. Wh knws?
A. mustB. mightC. shuldD. shall
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——后天天气将会怎么样？——我不确定。可能下雨，阴天或是晴朗。谁知道呢？
考查情态动词。must一定；might可能；shuld应该；shall应该。根据“I’m nt sure. rainy, cludy r sunny”可知是可能下雨、阴天或晴朗。故选B。
5. Jane jumped ________ f the six students in the sprts meeting.
A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. further
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：简在运动会的六个学生中跳得最远。
考查副词最高级。far远，farther更远；farthest最远；further更远。根据“f the six students”可知是六个学生中跳得最高的，这里使用副词的最高级。故选C。
6. —The little girl ______ her seat t an ld man n the bus.
—What a kind girl!
A. brughtB. fferedC. gaveD. lent
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：-在公共汽车上这个小女孩把她的座位让给了一位老人。-多么善良的的女孩！ bring带来；ffer（主动）提供；give给；lend借。ffer sth. t sb.主动提供某人某物，所以选B。
7. It’s dangerus________ with the wild animal.
A. fr us t playB. f us playing
C. fr us playingD. f us t play
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：对我们来说，和野生动物玩耍是很危险的。本题考查“It’s +adj.+fr sb. +t d sth.”，对于某人来说，做某事怎么样，其中的形容词是修饰后面的动词不定式所描述的事情，dangerus描述的是和野生动物一起玩是危险的，不是人的性格，品质。答案选A。
点睛：It’s + adj. + f/fr sb. t d sth. 是英语中常见的一个句式。要注意它们之间的区别。
It's + 形容词+ fr + sb.+t d sth.（形容词仅仅是描述事物，或者是修饰后面的动词不定式，不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价）如：It’s easy fr him t study English well. easy是说学好英语容易；It's + 形容词+ f + sb.+t d sth.（形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质等） 如：It’s kind f yu t help me. kind是描述人的品质。
8. —We culdn’t find yu anywhere arund 8: 00 yesterday evening.
—I’m srry fr it. My mther and I ________ in the square.
A. dancedB. will danceC. were dancingD. are dancing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨晚大约八点我们不能在任何地方找到你。——对不起。我的妈妈和我正在广场上跳舞。
考查动词的时态。根据“arund 8:00 yesterday evening”可知句子讲述过去某一时刻正发生的动作，用过去进行时。动词用“was/were ding”的结构。主语“My mther and I” 是复数概念，谓语动词用were dancing。故选C。
9. My mm desn’t allw me ________ ftball n the street because it’s dangerus.
A. t playB. playC. playingD. played
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈不允许我在街上踢足球，因为太危险了。
考查非谓语动词。allw sb t d sth“允许某人做某事”，故空处用动词不定式。故选A。
10 —Did yu miss the bus?
—________ There will be anther ne in five minutes.
A. What’s wrng?B. Nt at all.
C. Yu’re welcme.D. Never mind.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你错过公交车了？——没关系。五分钟后将还有一辆公交车。
考查交际用语。What’s wrng?你怎么了？；Nt at all.不用谢；Yu’re welcme.不客气；Never mind.没关系。根据后文语境可知，此处表达“没关系”。故选D。
11. ________bad weather! It has rained fr tw days.
A. WhatB. HwC. What aD. Hw a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：天气真糟糕。已经下了两天雨了。
考查感叹句。根据句子结构分析可知，句中的weather是一个名词，后面省略了主语和谓语，所以这里应该what引导，且weather是不可数名词，所以不需要用冠词，故选A。
【点睛】注意英语中感叹句的用法结构。1. What+ a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语! 3. Hw+形容词/ 副词+主语+谓语! 4. Hw+主语+谓语!做题时要根据句子结构来分析应该用哪个结构。本题中weather是一个不可数名词，且省略了主谓结构，所以这里符合What+形容词+复数可数名词／不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
12. The custms in America are different _______ thse in China.
A. fB. frC. frmD. with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：美国的习俗与中国的不同。
考查介词辨析和形容词短语。f关于；fr为了；frm与；with和。根据“The custms in America are in China.”可知，此处是be different frm短语，意为“和……不同”，故选C。
13. —________ d yu want t ask?
—Nthing. Thank yu.
A. What therB. What else
C. WhyD. Hw
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你还想问其他的什么吗？——没有了。谢谢你。
考查特殊疑问词。What ther其他什么，用来修饰复数名词或不可数名词，它后面通常需要跟随名词或代词；What else别的什么，还有别的吗，后面不用跟随名词；Why为什么；Hw怎样。根据答语中的“Nthing”可知问句是在问“你还想问其他的什么吗”。空后没有名词，结合选项可知，选项B符合语境。故选B。
14. ________ buy yur ticket frm a ticket machine. There are lts f peple there.
A. NtB. Nt tC. Dn’tD. N
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要从机器售票机里买票。那边有很多人。
考查祈使句的否定形式。结合选项和“ yur ticket frm a ticket machine”可知，本句考查祈使句的否定形式，用助动词Dn’t置于句首，故选C。
15. —Thank yu fr the present yu sent me. It’s s nice.
— ________.
A. N, thanksB. I’m glad yu like it
C. Please dn’t say sD. N, it isn’t s gd
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谢谢你送给我的礼物。它很漂亮。——我很高兴你喜欢它。
考查情景交际。N, thanks不，谢谢；I’m glad yu like it我很高兴你喜欢它；Please dn’t say s请不要这么说；N, it isn’t s gd不，它不太好。根据“Thank yu fr the present yu sent me. It’s s nice.”可知，此处表示对礼物的称赞，表示自己很喜欢，下文回复“我很高兴你喜欢它”符合语境。故选B。
VI. 完形填空
Mr. Evans was a math teacher three years ag. He taught well and his students liked him. But a terrible accident ____16____ his life.
One spring he tk his class t ____17____ a place f interest. The children saw a lt f ____18____ things and had a gd time there. But n their way t schl, a truck hit their ____19____ because the yung driver was drunk (醉的). Five students died and mre than half f the children gt hurt. He didn’t knw ____20____ it happened and was very ____21____ it and after he came ut f hspital, he left the schl and became a ____22____. He wrked hard and was strict with the drivers, s they were afraid f him.
One afternn it was very ht. Mr. Evans was n duty. He was standing at the crssing and watching the traffic. Suddenly he saw a ____23____ rushing twards the crssing. It ran s fast that it almst hit a man ____24____ a bike. He stpped it at nce and saw a girl in it.
“Shw yur license (驾照) t me, madam,” said Mr. Evans.
The girl handed her bag t him and said, “Please lk fr it in the bag ____25____. I can’t see anything withut glasses.”
16.
A. changedB. wnC. lstD. beat
17.
A. buildB. breakC. visitD. find
18.
A. terribleB. dangerusC. safeD. interesting
19.
A. trainB. busC. carD. ship
20.
A. hwB. whenC. whereD. which
21.
A. sad abutB. afraid fC. interested inD. wrried abut
22.
A. sldierB. plicemanC. bksellerD. cleaner
23.
A. runnerB. plicemanC. playerD. car
24.
A. atB. inC. nD. by
25.
A. yuB. IC. yurselfD. myself
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位优秀的警察。他在三年前是一名优秀的老师，因为一起交通事故，导致很多学生丧生。他因此改变了自己的职业成为一名警察，努力为减少交通事故作出自己的贡献。
【16题详解】
句意：但是一场可怕的事故改变了他的生活。
changed改变；wn赢得；lst失去；beat击败。根据“Mr. Evans was a math teacher three years ag.”及“Mr. Evans was n duty. He was standing at the crssing and watching the traffic.”可知，一场事故改变了他的生活。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：有一年春天，他带着他的班级去参观一个名胜古迹。
build建造；break破坏；visit参观；find发现。根据“a place f interest”可知，是去参观名胜古迹。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：孩子们在那里看到了很多有趣的东西，玩得很开心。
terrible糟糕的；dangerus危险的；safe安全的；interesting有趣的。根据“had a gd time there”可知，看到了很多有趣的东西。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：但是在他们去学校的路上，一辆卡车撞上了他们的公共汽车，因为年轻的司机喝醉了。
train火车；bus公交车；car汽车；ship轮船。根据“One spring he tk his class t visit a place f interest.”可知，学生多，坐公交车去参观名胜古迹。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：他不知道这是怎么发生的，对此非常难过，出院后，他离开了学校，成为了一名警察。
hw怎么；when什么时候；where在哪儿；which哪一个。根据“it happened”可知，他不知道事情是怎么发生的。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：他不知道这是怎么发生的，对此非常伤心，出院后，他离开了学校，成为了一名警察。
sad abut伤心；afraid f害怕；interested in感兴趣；wrried abut担忧。根据“Five students died and mre than half f the children gt hurt.”可知，很伤心。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：他不知道这是怎么发生的，对此非常伤心，出院后，他离开了学校，成为了一名警察。
sldier士兵；pliceman警察；bkseller书商；cleaner清洁工。结合下文“He wrked hard and was strict with the drivers, s they were afraid f him.”可知，他成为了一名警察。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：突然，他看见一辆汽车冲向十字路口。
runner跑步者；pliceman警察；player运动员；car汽车。根据“‘Shw yur license (驾照) t me, madam,’ said Mr. Evans.”可知，应指他看见一辆汽车冲向十字路口。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：它跑得太快了，差点撞到一个骑自行车的人。
at在；in在……里面；n在……上面；by通过。根据“It ran s fast that it almst hit a man…a bike.”可知，它跑得太快了，差点撞到一个骑自行车的人。n a bike表示“骑自行车”。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：请自己在包里找。
yu你；I我；yurself你自己；myself我自己，结合下文“I can’t see anything withut glasses.”可知，没有眼镜，看不到任何东西，让对方自己找。此空用第二人称反身代词。故选C。
VII. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Ink wash painting (水墨画), Peking Opera and paper cutting are ppular in China. What happens if we use these traditinal art styles in cartns? In fact, Chinese cartn makers began t wrk n this many years ag. Their wrks are full f Chinese features (特色).
26. What des the underlined wrd “this” refer t? ________
A. Chinese cartns.
B. Using traditinal art styles in cartns.
C. Cartns with Chinese features.
D. Ink wash painting.
27. Hw lng is the histry f ink wash painting cartn? ________
A. Mre than 30 years.
B. Mre than 40 years.
C. Mre than 50 years.
D. Mre than 60 years.
28. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage? ________
A. Little Tadple Lking fr Mummy tk much wrk.
B. Artists used paper cutting in Pigsy Eats Watermeln.
C. The characters in The Stry f Afanti were made f ink and brush.
D. Yu can find tw kinds f traditinal arts in The Legend f Sealed Bk.
29. In which part f a magazine can we prbably read the passage? ________
A. Art.B. Music.C. Histry.D. Mvie.
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了将传统艺术应用到中国动画中，并列举了富有中国特色动画作品。
【26题详解】
代词指代题。根据“What happens if we use these traditinal art styles in cartns? In fact, Chinese cartn makers began t wrk n this many years ag.”可知，如果我们在漫画中使用这些传统的艺术风格会发生什么？事实上，中国的卡通制作者早在很多年前就开始从事这方面的工作。this指代上文提到的“在卡通中使用传统艺术风格”。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Little Tadple (蝌蚪) Lking fr Mummy, 1960. This is China’s first ink wash painting cartn.”可知，1960年制作的《小蝌蚪找妈妈》是中国第一幅水墨画漫画，因此水墨画漫画已经有超过60年的历史了。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The wise man Afanti fights against the bad peple and helps the pr. In this cartn, all the “actrs” and “actresses” are puppets (木偶). They are made f wd and clth, but they lk just like real peple.”可知，《阿凡提的故事》中的人物是用木头和布做出来的木偶，C选项表述有误。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了将传统艺术应用到中国动画中，是与艺术相关。故选A。
Sme British peple like t invite friends fr a meal at hme. Yu shuld nt be sad if yur English friends dn’t invite yu hme. It desn’t mean they dn’t like yu! S, what shuld yu d if yu g t a party in a British’s hme.
Dinner parties usually start between 7: 00 p.m. and 8: 00 p.m. and end at abut 11: 00 p.m. Ask yur hsts (主人) what time yu shuld arrive. It’s plite t bring sme flwers, chclate r a bttle f wine (葡萄酒) as a gift. Usually dinners start with drinks.
D yu want t be plite? Say hw much yu like the rm r the pictures n the wall. But remember—it’s nt plite t ask hw much things cst.
In many families, the husband sits at ne end f the table and the wife (妻子) sits at the ther end. They eat with their guests (客人).
Yu’ll prbably start the meal with sup r smething small, and then yu’ll have meat r fish with vegetables. Finally, yu’ll have dessert (甜品). It’s plite t finish everything n yur plate and take mre if yu want.
D yu enjy the evening? Call yur hsts, r write them a shrt thank-yu letter after that. British peple like t say “thank yu” all the time.
30. Dinner parties usually end at abut ________.
A. 7: 00 p.m.B. 8: 00 p.m.C. 11: 00 p.m.D. 12: 00 p.m.
31. When yu are invited t a dinner party, yu’d better ________.
A. ask what time yu shuld arrive
B. take yur wife with yu
C. drink as much as pssible
D. eat as many snacks as yu can
32. It is plite t ________.
A. bring expensive gifts
B finish sme fd n yur plate
C. ask the price f the pictures n the wall
D. call yur hsts r write a thank-yu letter t them after that
33. What can be the best title fr the passage? ________
A. What the British peple Like
B. Say “Thank Yu” All the Time
C. The Custms t G t An English Party
D. The Ways t Invite English Friends fr A Meal
【答案】30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了在英国人家里参加晚宴的礼仪和习惯。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dinner parties usually start between 7: 00 p.m. and 8: 00 p.m. and end at abut 11: 00 p.m.”可知，晚宴在晚上11点结束。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ask yur hsts (主人) what time yu shuld arrive.”可知，询问主人你应该几点到达。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Call yur hsts, r write them a shrt thank-yu letter after that.”可知，晚宴之后给主人打电话或写感谢信是礼貌的。故选D。
【33题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“S, what shuld yu d if yu g t a party in a British’s hme.”可知，本文介绍了在英国人家里参加晚宴的礼仪和习惯。选项C“英国派对的习俗”适合作为本文的标题。故选C。
Dlphins are nt fish. They are mammals (哺乳动物). They live in grups and speak t each ther in their wn language. But they are quite different frm almst all land animals. Their brain is as big as men’s and they live a lng life—at least 20 r 30 years.
Like sme animals, dlphins use sunds t help them find their way arund. They als use these sunds t talk t each ther and t help them find fd. They d nt use their ears t receive sunds, but use the jaw — the lwer part f the muth.
It is strange that dlphins are friendly t men, and fr thusands f years, there are many stries abut dlphins and men. In the 19th century, in a dangerus part f the sea near New Zealand, there was a dlphin. The seamen liked him very much and gave him a very gd name, Jack. Frm 1871 t 1903, Jack met every bat in the area and shwed it the way. In 1903 a passenger n a bat with the name f “The Penguin” sht and hurt Jack. Luckily the dlphin didn’t die, and after a lng time he was well again. He guides the bats thrugh the area fr nine mre years, but he refused t help the bat “The Penguin”.
Tday, sme peple still kill dlphins, but many cuntries in the wrld nw prtect them. In these places, peple are nt allwed t kill them.
34. Hw d dlphins find their way? ________
A. They use their nses t smell the way.
B. They use their ears t hear the sunds.
C. They use their eyes t see the way.
D. They use sunds t find the way.
35. Wh was Jack? ________
A. The writer.B. A dlphin.C. A seaman.D. The passenger.
36. Why did Jack refuse t help the bat The Penguin? ________
A. The bat didn’t need his help.
B. A passenger n the bat hurt him.
C. Jack didn’t knw hw t guide the bat.
D. A passenger n the bat hurt his friends.
37. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure (结构) f the text? （①＝Paragraph 1；
②＝Paragraph 2；③＝Paragraph 3；④＝Paragraph 4）________
A. B. C. D.
【答案】34. D 35. B 36. B 37. A
【解析】
【导语】文章主要介绍了有关海豚知识。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Like sme animals, dlphins use sunds t help them find their way arund.”可知， 海豚用声音来帮助它们找到自己的方向。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the 19th century, in a dangerus part f the sea near New Zealand, there was a dlphin. The seamen liked him very much and gave him a very gd name, Jack.”可知。Jack是海豚的名字，故选B。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 1903 a passenger n a bat with the name f “The Penguin” sht and hurt Jack.”可知，杰克拒绝帮助企鹅号因为船上的一名乘客打伤了他。故选B。
【37题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段引出话题；第二段介绍海豚如何寻找方向；第三段介绍海豚对人类友好；第四段阐述海豚现状。故选A。
June came and the httest mnth f the year began. A lt f travelers came t the city by the sea. All f the htels were full except Mr. Jhnsn’s. The prices f all the rms were the lwest in the city but few peple stayed there. The fire brke ut three times in a year. Mst wrkers left there and fund jbs in ther htels. Mr. Jhnsn had t d mst wrk himself.
It was eleven ’clck. Mst rms were still empty. Mr. Jhnsn wrked fr the whle day and was very tired. He went t clse the gate when a yung man came in, with a big bag in his hand.
“What can I d fr yu, sir?” asked Mr. Jhnsn.
“The cheapest rm in yur htel.”
“OK,” said Mr. Jhnsn, “but it’s n the tp flr.”
“It desn’t matter. I think yu have a lift in yur htel.”
“Of curse, sir,” said Mr. Jhnsn. “It’ll take yu right there. By the way, may I keep yur bag fr yu?”
“N, thanks. There’s nthing expensive in it but a lng rpe.”
“Oh? What d yu bring it with yu fr?”
“I’m afraid anther fire will happen in yur htel. If there is a fire, I can thrw it ut f the windw t escape (逃脱).”
“Yes?” Mr. Jhnsn said in surprise. “S yu have t pay fr the bill befre yu g t yur rm.”
38. What happened t Mr. Jhnsn’s htel in a year? (不超过10个字）
_______________________________________________________
39. Where is the cheapest rm in Jhnsn’s htel? (不超过10个字)
_______________________________________________________
40. Why did the yung man bring a lng rpe? (不超过15个字)
_______________________________________________________
【答案】38. The fire brke ut three times in a year.
39. It’s n the tp flr.
40. If there is a fire, he can thrw it ut f the windw t escape.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了约翰逊先生的旅馆因为火灾导致游客死亡，旅馆生意清淡。一天有个年轻人入住，还带了绳子以便失火时可以从窗户逃出去。
【38题详解】
根据第一段“The fire brke ut three times in a year.”可知，一年内发生了三次火灾。故填The fire brke ut three times in a year.
【39题详解】
根据第四段和第五段“The cheapest rm in yur htel.”和“‘OK,’ said Mr. Jhnsn, ‘but it’s n the tp flr.’”可知，酒店最便宜的房间在顶楼。故填It’s n the tp flr.
【40题详解】
根据倒数第二段“I’m afraid anther fire will happen in yur htel. If there is a fire, I can thrw it ut f the windw t escape (逃脱).”可知，年轻人带一根长绳子为了发生火灾时可以逃脱。故填If there is a fire, he can thrw it ut f the windw t escape.
Ⅷ. 情景交际
A: Hi. Frank. What’s yur plan fr the cming winter vacatin?
B: Hi, Jenny! ____41____ I need mney.
A: Really? Hw much mney d yu need?
B: Abut ＄200.
A: ____42____
B: T buy a new bike My ld ne desn’t wrk.
A: That’s a gd idea. ____43____
B: T wrk in a bike stre. I’m ging t help sell bikes.
A: Sunds gd. ____44____
B: I think s.
A: ____45____
B: Thank yu.
A. It will help yu knw mre abut bikes.
B. I’m ging t wrk.
C. It was a really nice experience.
D. What d yu need mney fr?
E. It’s a gd way t keep healthy.
F. Gd luck.
G. What kind f wrk are yu ging t d?
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. G 44. A 45. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了弗兰克想找一份工作来买一辆自行车，珍妮询问他想做什么工作及对这件事情的看法。
【41题详解】
根据上文的提问“What’s yur plan fr the cming winter vacatin?”可知，此处要回答自己的计划；根据后面的“I need mney”可知，他的计划是可以赚钱的，选项B“我要去工作。”符合语境。故选B。
【42题详解】
根据下文“T buy a new bike”可知，此处问对方钱的用途，选项D“你需要钱做什么？”符合语境。故选D。
【43题详解】
根据下文“T wrk in a bike stre. I’m ging t help sell bikes.”可知，此处问对方要做什么工作，选项G“你将要做哪种工作？”符合语境。故选G。
【44题详解】
根据前文“Sunds gd”和后文“I think s”可知，此处对工作做出评价，选项A“它将会帮助你更多地了解自行车。”符合语境。故选A。
【45题详解】
根据回答“Thank yu.”可知是祝福对方，选项F“祝你好运”符合语境。故选F。
IX. 根据提示写单词
46. We try t c________ (完成) the wrk this weekend.
【答案】(c)mplete
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个周末我们努力完成这项工作。根据汉语及首字母可知，此处用cmplete表示“完成”，try t d sth“努力做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填(c)mplete。
47. It was e________ (令人愉快的) t take a trip in Zipeng Muntain.
【答案】(e)njyable
【解析】
【详解】句意：在紫蓬山旅行是令人愉快的。enjyable“令人愉快的”，形容词作表语。故填(e)njyable。
48. Peple ften play j________ (玩笑) with ther peple n April Fl’s Day.
【答案】(j)kes
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们经常在愚人节和别人开玩笑。jke“玩笑”，play jkes“开玩笑”，固定短语。故填(j)kes。
49. There is a beautiful i________ (岛屿) in the sutheast f China.
【答案】(i)sland
【解析】
【详解】句意：在中国东南部有一个美丽的岛屿。根据汉语“岛屿”提示，应是名词island，由于冠词a，所以是单数。故填(i)sland。
50. The rainbw a________ (出现) in the sky after it rained fr a whle day.
【答案】(a)ppeared
【解析】
【详解】句意：下了一整天的雨后，天空出现了彩虹。appear“出现”，结合“after it rained fr a whle day.”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(a)ppeared。
X. 书面表达
51. 走进安徽，游历各地。众多外国友人暑期将参加安徽旅游活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下表格及文字提示，邀请他们走进合肥，品味合肥文化。
注意：
1. 词数：80左右。
2. 内容必须包含表格中所提供的所有信息，可适当发挥。
3. 文中不得出现本人真实信息。
Welcme t Hefei
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Welcme t Hefei
My hmetwn is HeFei. It is a beautiful city in AnHui prvince. And the ppulatin f it is ver 10, 000,000. HeFei lcated in the centre f AnHui prvince. Als, tw famus rivers in China, ne is Yangtze River and the ther is Huaihe River, bth run thrugh the city, which makes the city mre different frm ther cities in the cuntry. Besides the special lcatin, there are quite a few scenic sprts in the city t, the Garden Exp Park and Sanhe Ancient Twn are tw f the famus places. In additin, HeFei is a city with a histry f mre than 2000 years. HeFei als gave birth t the histrical peple wh was called Lrd Ba.
If yu cme t HeFei, d nt miss the scenic sprts and lcal snacks. And if yu are willing t take a hliday, it is a gd chice.
HeFei is my favurite city. I hpe it will be better and better, and mre and mre peple cme t visit it.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是篇材料作文；
②时态：本文时态以一般现在时为主；
③提示：本文要点已全部给出，注意描述时要点衔接自然顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，详细介绍合肥的地理位置，人口，历史及著名地方和流经的河流；
第二步，邀请大家去合肥旅行；
第三步，结束语，希望合肥越来越好。
[亮点词汇]
①In additin t此外
②are willing t愿意
③different frm与……不同
[高分句型]
①HeFei als gave birth t the histrical peple wh was called Lrd Ba.（定语从句）
②If yu cme t HeFei, d nt miss the scenic sprts and lcal snacks.（条件状语从句）
③I hpe it will be better and better, and mre and mre peple cme t visit it.（宾语从句）Little Tadple (蝌蚪) Lking fr Mummy, 1960. This is China’s first ink wash painting cartn. The cartn makers drew all the animals, plants and rcks in the films with ink and brush (画笔). It’s nly abut 15 minutes lng, but it tk lts f wrk.
The Legend f Sealed Bk (《天书奇谭》), 1983. It als uses ink wash painting fr its backgrunds. And it brrws ther arts, t. The characters used makeup (妆容) in Peking Opera t help shw their persnalities (性格). “It shws Chinese artists’ ideas in cartns—special, funny and beautiful?” said the film maker.
Pigsy Eats Watermeln, 1958. Zhu Bajie finds sme watermelns, he desn’t bring the fruit back t his hungry friends, but enjys the watermelns all by himself. Cartn makers cut the character Zhu Bajie with clred paper. Cartn makers mved its bdy parts and let it “eat” the watermeln.
The Stry f Afanti, 1979. The wise man Afanti fights against the bad peple and helps the pr. In this cartn, all the “actrs” and “actresses” are puppets (木偶). They are made f wd and clth, but they lk just like real peple.
Welcme t Hefei
Lcatin (地理位置)
in the center f Anhui Prvince (省)
Ppulatin
ver 10, 000, 000
Histry
the hmetwn f Lrd Ba (包公), ver 2000 years ld
Famus places
the Garden Exp Park（园博园）, Sanhe Ancient Twn
River
between Yangtze River and Huaihe River