还剩18页未读，
继续阅读
山东省济南市历下区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
展开
这是一份山东省济南市历下区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共21页。试卷主要包含了1）， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题（LX2024.1）
本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共9页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。
答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。
答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
选择题部分 共90分
I.听力测试（30分）
A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1. A. We'll have rbts in the future. B. They'll have a gd time. C. She'll becme a dctr.
2. A. Where did yu take a trip? B. Hw many eggs d yu want? C. What d yu need?
3. A. Hw interesting the mvie is! B. What a gd plan! C. Yu are jking!
4. A. Sunds cl. B. Dn't be late. C. Catch yu tmrrw.
5. A. She isn't ging t leave. B. They wn't g t schl. C. He didn't cme back.
B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. When will they have the sprts meeting?
A. This Mnday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Last Friday.
7. Wh did Lucy have a hliday with?
A. Her friends. B. Her family. C. Her classmates.
8. What are Judy and Alice talking abut?
A. Their favrite bk. B. Their favrite animal. C. Their favrite music.
9. What des Dave have t d tnight?
A. Jin the English club. B. Prepare fr his math test. C. G t his friend's party.
10. Where shuld Peter put the ice-cream?
A. Int the blender. B. In the glass. C. On the table.
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间：听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。
11. Hw is it ging with Xia Mei?
A. Very relaxed. B. Really busy. C. Quite bred.
12. What is Xia Mei wrking n?
A. Her English hmewrk. B. A TV shw. C. A math prblem.
13. What is Xia Mei ging t write abut?
A. Mvies and sprts. B. Fd and drinks. C. Histry and peple.
14. Where will they g fr mre infrmatin?
A. T the shpping center. B. T the schl library. C. T the best restaurant.
15. What time will they meet in the afternn?
A. At 4:00. B. At 2:00. C. At 3:00.
D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。
16. Hw many peple were skating n the ice?
A. Five. B. Seven. C. Ten.
17. What happened t ne f the bys?
A. He jumped int the river. B. He had a gd time. C. He fell int the water.
18. Did the wmen fall int the water, t?
A. Yes, they did. B. N, they didn't. C. We dn't knw.
19. Wh saved the by and tw wmen at last?
A. A pliceman. B. A yung man. C. Sme children.
20. Why did peple send ne wman t the hspital?
A. Because she felt ill. B. Because she brke her arm. C. Because she gt wet.
II.完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
Emma liked t help Grandma in her garden. She was interested in everything in the garden and she always had lts f ____1____ t ask.
“Grandma, ____2____ d yu have big rcks (岩石) in yur garden?” Emma asked when she was helping ____3____ the garden wrk. Grandma was busy digging a hle. “Keep yur eyes pen,” she said, “One day yu will find the ____4____.”
Emma lked at the rcks every time she went int the garden. They just sat there and it seemed that they were ___5___ fr her t find ut their secret (秘密).
One mrning, Emma went int Grandma’s garden t pick ____6____. It rained the night befre, s it was a little cld. But nw the sun was high in the sky. Suddenly Emma stpped and lked. On a big rck sat tw beautiful yellw and black butterflies. As Emma watched them ____7____, the butterflies were ready t fly. Sn they ____8____ away. Emma lked clsely at the rcks, but fund nthing special. Then Emma ____9____ ne and she laughed. She picked the tmates quickly and ran t Grandma.
“I knw why yu have big rcks in yur garden, Grandma!” she called. Grandma laughed. “This ____10____ mrning gave yu the answer, didn’t it?” she said. “Yes,” said Emma. “I saw butterflies sitting n the rcks, warming ____11____ s they culd fly.” “That’s it,” said Grandma. “They can’t fly ____12____ their bdies are cld.” “But I wnder hw they knw the sun warms the rcks,” said Emma. “Anther secret!” said Grandma.
Emma laughed. “I’ll have t ____13____ a new secret” she said. “But nw I clearly understand ne thing, Grandma. When I grw up, I’m ging t have a garden just like ____14____. And it will have lts and lts f ____15____ rcks!”
1.
A. testsB. subjectsC. vegetablesD. questins
2.
A. hwB. whyC. whatD. when
3.
A. withB. frC. withutD. frm
4.
A. adviceB. stepC. answerD. mistake
5.
A. discussingB. waitingC. sendingD. sharing
6.
A. peppersB. tmatesC. watermelnsD. ptates
7.
A. ludlyB. easilyC. cheaplyD. carefully
8.
A. ranB. walkedC. flewD. drve
9.
A. filledB. paintedC. tuchedD. built
10.
A. cldB. dryC. cludyD. rainy
11.
A. myselfB. yurselvesC. himselfD. themselves
12.
A. butB. althughC. ifD. unless
13.
A. refuseB. slveC. standD. believe
14.
A. yursB. mineC. hisD. hers
15.
A. pigB. henC. cwD. butterfly
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Emma想知道为什么奶奶的花园里有大石头，在一个下过雨的早上，她看到蝴蝶在石头上取暖，然后飞走了，她这才明白了原因。
【1题详解】
句意：她对花园里的一切都很感兴趣，总是有很多问题要问。
tests测验；subjects科目；vegetables蔬菜；questins问题。根据空后的t ask可知，空格处应填questins，ask questins意为“提问题”，故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：奶奶，你的花园里为什么有大石头？
hw如何；why为什么；what什么；when什么时候。结合选项和下文“I knw why yu have big rcks in yur garden, Grandma!”可知，空格处应填why，表示Emma想知道为什么花园里有大石头，故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：当Emma在帮忙打理花园时，她问道。
with和；fr为了；withut没有；frm来自。结合选项和空前的“ garden wrk”可知，本题考查短语help with sth.“帮着做某事”，故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：总有一天你会找到答案。
advice建议；step步骤；answer答案；mistake错误。根据上文“ yu have big rcks (岩石) in yur garden?”可知，Emma问了奶奶一个问题，所以此处表示奶奶告诉Emma有一天她会自己找到答案，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：它们只是坐在那里，似乎在等她找出它们的秘密。
discussing讨论；waiting等待；sending寄；sharing分享。结合选项和空后的fr her可知，本题考查短语wait fr sb.“等待某人”，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：一天早上，Emma走进奶奶的花园摘西红柿。
peppers胡椒粉，灯笼椒；tmates西红柿；watermelns西瓜；ptates土豆。根据下文“She picked the tmates...”可知，空格处应选tmates与下文呼应，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：当Emma仔细观察它们时，蝴蝶已经准备好飞翔了。
ludly大声地；easily简单地；cheaply便宜地；carefully仔细地。结合选项和“Emma watched them...”可知，此处表示Emma仔细地观察蝴蝶，故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：很快它们就飞走了。
ran跑；walked步行；flew飞；drve驾驶。根据上文“the butterflies were ready t fly. Sn ”可知，they指蝴蝶，此处表示蝴蝶飞走了，fly away意为“飞走”，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：然后Emma摸了摸一块石头，就笑了。
filled充满；painted用颜料画；tuched触摸；built建造。根据下文“I wnder hw they knw the sun warms the rcks”可知，Emma摸了石头才知道石头是温暖的，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：这个寒冷的早晨给了你答案，不是吗？
cld寒冷的；dry干的；cludy多云的；rainy多雨的。根据上文“it was a little cld”可知，空格处应填cld与上文呼应，故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：我看到蝴蝶坐在岩石上取暖，这样它们就可以飞了。
myself我自己；yurselves你们自己；himself他自己；themselves它们自己。分析“ they culd fly”可知，此处表示使它们自己温暖起来，这样它们就能飞了，空格处意为“它们自己”，故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：如果它们的身体很冷，它们就不能飞行。
but但是；althugh虽然；if如果；unless除非。根据“ they culd fly”可知，如果蝴蝶的身体很冷，它们就飞不起来，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：我得解决一个新的秘密。
refuse拒绝；slve解决；stand站立；believe相信。根据上文“‘But I wnder hw they knw the sun warms the rcks,’ said Emma. ‘Anther secret!’ said Grandma.”可知，Emma又有了一个秘密要解决，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：等我长大了，我会有一个和你一样的花园。
yurs你的；mine我的；his他的；hers她的。分析“I’m ging t have a garden just like...”可知，空格处意为“你的花园”，此处名词性物主代词yurs意为yur garden，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：它会有很多给蝴蝶取暖的石头！
pig猪；hen母鸡；cw奶牛；butterfly蝴蝶。根据上文“On a big rck sat tw beautiful yellw and black butterflies.”可知，空格处应选butterfly与上文呼应，故选D。
III.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
A: Ww, s nice music! Cindy, I didn’t knw yu culd play the vilin.
B: Yu didn’t?
A: N. ____16____
B: I started t learn the vilin when I was ten.
A: Nt s yung, huh? ____17____
B: Because f a CD. It was my 10th birthday gift frm my uncle. I lved the vilin music in it s much and began learning t play the vilin.
A: Yu are playing s beautifully! ____18____
B: I practice every day.
A: Yu are great! It’s really difficult t keep practicing every day.
B: ____19____ I dn’t have much time fr fun. Smetimes I just want t stp practicing. But my mm says I can play ball games with friends n weekends if I practice the vilin every day.
A: ____20____
B: Haha, mms are always smarter than kids!
16.
A. Where did yu buy it?B. When did yu start t learn it?
C. What did yu like t listen t?D. Why did yu help me with it?
17.
A. Why d yu learn the vilin?B. Wh teaches yu chess?
C. Hw d yu learn t play?D. Hw many CDs d yu have?
18.
A. Why nt play games?B. Hw ften d yu practice?
C. What music d yu play?D. Hw much is yur vilin?
19.
A. N prblem.B. That’s true.
C. I dn’t knw.D. I disagree.
20.
A. What a famus teacher!B. Hw well yur mm cks!
C. Hw smart yur mm is!D. What bad news!
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是A与Cindy的对话，对话中介绍了Cindy学小提琴的原因，时间以及练习的频率等。
【16题详解】
根据“I started t learn the vilin when I was ten.”可知设空处问了什么时候开始学习小提琴的。选项B“你什么时候开始学的？”符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据“Because f a CD.”可知设空处问了为什么学习小提琴。选项A“你为什么学小提琴？”符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据“I practice every day.”可知设空处问了练习的频率。选项B“你多久练习一次？”符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据“It’s really difficult t keep practicing every day.”可知，下文应对这个结论进行评价。选项B“确实是的。”符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据“But my mm says I can play ball games with friends n weekends if I practice the vilin every day.”可知这里提到了妈妈用激励方式鼓励练琴。选项C“你妈妈真聪明！”符合语境。故选C。
IV.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
A
One winter mrning, Jim fell dwn frm a tree and brke his leg. S he had t stay in bed. Jim was sad because Christmas was cming and he culdn’t see the Christmas gifts in the shp windws.
Jim’s sister, Ann, wanted t help him. She went t the shp every day t lk at the windws carefully. When she came hme, she described what she saw t Jim.
There were Christmas trees in the windws, and a big Father Christmas with a bag full f tys (玩具). Every time Ann described the windws, Jim clsed his eyes and imagined (想象) himself lking at them. Hwever, Ann didn’t tell Jim abut a wden hrse because she wanted t give him as a Christmas gift.
The day befre Christmas, Ann fund she didn’t have enugh mney. S she asked her parents if they culd help her make sme mney. They agreed and let her help clean the huse. With the mney frm the cleaning, Ann bught the wden hrse.
On Christmas mrning, Jim wke up and saw the wden hrse. He was s happy! Ann was als happy because she made Jim happy. Their parents were the happiest because their daughter learned t give!
21. What happened t Jim ne winter mrning?
A. He planted a tree.B. He brke his leg.
C. He gt sme gifts.D. He fell dwn frm his bed.
22. _______ went t lk at the shp windws and described them t Jim.
A. Jim’s neighbr, AnnB. Jim’s sister, Ann
C. Jim’s mmD. Jim’s dad
23. Ann wanted t give Jim _______ as a Christmas gift.
A. a wden hrseB. a bag full f tys
C. a Christmas treeD. a Father Christmas
24. Ann _______ t get enugh mney fr the wden hrse.
A. cleaned the huseB. sld her ld tys
C. asked her parents fr smeD. lked at the windws
25. This article might be _______.
A. a letterB. a reprtC. a stryD. a ntice
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文描述了兄妹之间浓浓的亲情，哥哥受伤期间，妹妹通过帮助父母做家务挣到足够的钱，给哥哥买了木马作为圣诞礼物。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One winter mrning, Jim fell dwn frm a tree and brke his leg.”可知Jim摔断了腿。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jim’s sister, Ann, wanted t help him. She went t the shp every day t lk at the windws carefully. When she came hme, she described what she saw t Jim.”可知Jim的妹妹Ann向Jim描述了她所看到的橱窗里的东西。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, Ann didn’t tell Jim abut a wden hrse because she wanted t give him as a Christmas gift.”可知Ann想送木马给Jim。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With the mney frm the cleaning, Ann bught the wden hrse.”可知，Ann用打扫卫生的钱买了木马。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，本文描述了兄妹之间浓浓的亲情，哥哥受伤期间，妹妹通过帮助父母做家务挣到足够的钱，给哥哥买了木马作为圣诞礼物，因此文章是一则故事。故选C。
B
26. What is the invitatin fr?
A. Smene’s birthday party.B. The pening f the library.
C. A New Year’s party.D. A husewarming party.
27. What can students d at the party?
A. Listen t music.B. Watch the dances.
C. Have drinks fr free.D. A, B and C.
28. Amy wants t jin the party. When culd she sign up?
A. On Friday, December 29th.B. On Thursday, December 28th.
C. On Wednesday, December 27th.D. On Mnday, December 25th.
29. If yu have any questins, yu can call at .
A. 655-5555B. 556-6043C. 655-6034D. 556-6143
30. Where culd yu read this invitatin?
A. In an English dictinary.B. In a travel map.
C. In a schl newspaper.D. In a stry bk.
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是学校新年派对的邀请函。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据邀请函“Happy New Year! LET’S HAVE A PARTY!”可知，这是新年派对的邀请函。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据邀请函“D yu lve listening t music? D yu enjy watching the dances? Are yu interested in jkes? can have fd and drinks fr free!”可知，学生在派对上可以听音乐，看舞蹈，免费喝饮料。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据邀请函“Sign-up (报名) time: Befre Tuesday, December 26th.”可知，Amy想参加派对的话，她可以在12月25日星期一报名。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据邀请函“If yu have any questins, call Mary at 655-6034...”可知，如果你有任何问题，你可以拨打655-6034。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是学校新年派对的邀请函，所以可以在学校的校报上看到这封邀请函。故选C。
C
Rbert with his family lived n a farm in a small village. They grew crns t make a living. Rbert was really interested in machines. He liked t find ut hw they wrked. Rbert wanted t g t high schl t learn hw t help his family. It was his dream.
One year, there was n rain fr lng. The peple didn’t have much fd. Rbert and his family culd have nly ne meal a day. Smetimes his father went withut a meal t leave mre fd t his family. Althugh Rbert’s parents knew hw imprtant the schl was and hw gd it wuld be fr Rbert, they didn’t have enugh mney t send him t high schl.
Rbert culdn’t g t schl. Hwever, he culd read bks in the library. Rbert was at the library ne day when he saw a bk with windmills (风车) n the cver. He knew that a windmill used wind t make electricity (电). The bk gave Rbert an idea. There was a lt f wind in his village. He wuld build a windmill!
Rbert used a dictinary t help him understand and fllw the diagrams in the bk. He went ut t lk fr what he needed and made all the parts himself. Sme kids laughed at him because they thught he wuldn’t be successful. But that didn’t stp Rbert.
At last, Rbert fund an ld brken bicycle and sme ther ld things he needed. Then he began t make a windmill. Many villagers laughed at him when he tried t put it up. Hwever, the wind caught the blades (叶片). The blades ran faster and faster. Then the bicycle light he attached (链接) t the windmill came n. The laughing became cheering (欢呼). Rbert did make electricity with the windmill!
31. In Paragraph 1, Rbert dreamed f ________ t help his family.
A. teaching machinesB. learning in high schl
C. grwing crnsD. wrking n the farm
32. Rbert gt the idea t build a windmill frm ________.
A. his parentsB. the crnsC. a bkD. a villager
33. What des “that” refer t in Paragraph 4?
A. The laughing.B. The library.C. The mistake.D. The dictinary.
34. Hw did Rbert build the windmill?
A With the crns and light.B. With the help f his friend.
C. With the help f the wind.D. With the ld things he fund.
35. The best title fr the passage culd be ________.
A. A Dream Came TrueB. Junk Turned Int A Windmill
C. A By Lived A Hard LifeD. Machines Helped Rbert A Lt
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了罗伯特一直以来的梦想是帮助家人，他从一本书中得知可以利用风车来发电，在自己坚持不懈的努力下他实现了自己的梦想，并改变了家乡的生活。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rbert wanted t g t high schl t learn hw t help his family.”可知罗伯特想上高中学习如何帮助他的家人。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The bk gave Rbert an idea. There was a lt f wind in his village. He wuld build a windmill!”可知这个主意是从一本书中得来的。故选C。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Sme kids laughed at him because they thught he wuldn’t be successful. But that didn’t stp Rbert.”可知前文提到了很多孩子嘲笑罗伯特，因此that指的是嘲笑。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At last, Rbert fund an ld brken bicycle and sme ther ld things he needed. Then he began t make a windmill.”可知罗伯特用找到的旧物做风车。故选D。
【35题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了罗伯特一直以来的梦想是帮助家人，他从一本书中得知可以利用风车来发电，在自己坚持不懈的努力下他实现了自己的梦想，并改变了家乡的生活。因此选项A“一个梦想成真”适合作为文章标题。故选A。
D
Have yu enjyed traditinal wdcut prints (木刻画)? They are either black and white r simple in clr, but reductin wdcuts (绝版木刻) can shw rich clrs. The reductin wdcut is a kind f wdcut that uses ne piece f wd t make a clrful artwrk. The artist cuts and prints different layers (层) in rder n the same piece f wd.
Leng Guangmian is a reductin wdcut artist. He started learning the art in 2003. He said that making reductin wdcut prints is just like a magic trip. “Every time I cut a pattern (图案) n the wd and then print, I never knw what it’ll be like in the end.” As he sees beautiful patterns layer by layer, he nly gets mre excited.
But finishing such wrk is nt easy. Befre cutting, he needs t plan fr the whle print and chse clrs fr different layers. A big print usually takes mnths t finish. Leng hpes his artwrk shws nt nly excellent wdcutting skills (技艺) but als lcal culture and life. “Fr my wrks, there are tw parts: the Tea Hrse Rad and disappearing villages,” Leng said. “Pu’er is ne f the starting pints f that rad. Many ld villages in Pu’er need rebuilding because f safety reasns, s I want peple t remember their beauty befre they are gne.”
The reductin wdcut first started in Pu’er, Yunnan, in the 1980s. It became famus after a grup f prints called Lahu Fengqing wn a natinal prize. After mre than 40 years f develpment (发展), the reductin wdcut has grwn in Pu’er. Nw, there is a ppular saying that ges “What t buy in Pu’er? Reductin wdcut prints and Pu’er tea”.
Leng is nw bringing the art int schls. T help students learn the art quickly, he even thught ut a new idea f cardbard (纸板) printing. By using a small cardbard and making it simpler with three t five clrs, students can get the beauty f the art quickly.
36. The writer writes Paragraph 1 t intrduce ________.
A. reductin wdcutsB. Chinese traditins
C. clrful wd piecesD. sme artists
37. Which is the right rder fr making a reductin wdcut print?
①Print. ②Cut n the wd.
③Plan fr the whle print. ④Chse clrs fr different layers.
A. ③④①②B. ③④②①C. ①④③②D. ①④②③
38. Leng cvers the Tea Hrse Rad and disappearing villages in his wrks t ________.
A. help peple in Pu’er rebuild the villages
B. bring mre travelers t visit Pu’er
C. shw his talent in making reductin wdcut prints
D. keep the beauty f the ld villages in peple’s mind
39. If a friend frm Pu’er cmes t visit yu, what wuld he/she prbably bring t yu?
A. Rich clrs and wd.B. Yunnan maps and an air ticket t Pu’er.
C. Phts and bks f Yunnan.D. Reductin wdcut prints and Pu’er tea.
40. What des Leng Guangmian think abut making reductin wdcut prints?
A. He thinks it is easy.B. He thinks it is like a magic trip.
C. He desn’t like it.D. He thinks it is useless fr students t learn.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了非物质文化遗产绝版木刻，以及绝版木刻艺术家冷光冕。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Have yu enjyed traditinal wdcut prints (木刻画)? They are either black and white r simple in clr, but reductin wdcuts (绝版木刻) can shw rich clrs.”可知写第一段是为了介绍绝版木刻。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Befre cutting, he needs t plan fr the whle print and chse clrs fr different layers.”可知先需要对整个印花进行规划，并接着选好颜色，再接着裁剪，最后涂色，正确顺序应该是③④②①。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many ld villages in Pu’er need rebuilding because f safety reasns, s I want peple t remember their beauty befre they are gne.”可知，冷在他的作品中涵盖了茶马古道和消失的村庄，以保持人们心目中古老村庄的美丽。故选D。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nw, there is a ppular saying that ges ‘What t buy in Pu’er? Reductin wdcut prints and Pu’er tea’.”可知普洱以普洱茶和绝版木刻闻名，因此如果一个来自普洱的人来拜访，会选这两种东西带给你。故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Leng Guangmian is a reductin wdcut artist. He started learning the art in 2003. He said that making reductin wdcut prints is just like a magic trip.”可知冷光冕认为绝版木刻的制作过程就像一个神奇的旅行。故选B。
非选择题部分 共60分
V.阅读填词（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Germany, there are different kinds f high schls. They are either fr wrkers ____41____ fr clleges. All schls study what t teach nw. Here are sme things abut them.
Mst high schls in Germany start at abut 8:00 a.m. and ____42____ (finish) at 3:30 p.m. This means yu will be busy taking classes in the mrning. Als yu ____43____ (have) time fr clrful clubs after schl in the afternn.
In the past, mst students ____44____ (walk) r rde bikes. But nw sme schls even have schl buses. Taking schl buses is the ____45____ (gd) way t g t schl. Parents dn’t need t send ____46____ (they) children t schl.
Schls in Germany dn’t have sprts clubs r after-schl ____47____ (activity). Outside schl, there are clubs fr things such as sccer, dancing, ____48____ (sing) and s n. Yu can jin these clubs because they are gd fr yu.
Every German state has its different schls. Fr example, the schls in Brandenburg will be a little different ____49____ thse in Bavaria. S it’s imprtant fr yu ____50____ (g) what schl yu can g.
【答案】41. r 42. finish
43. will have
44. walked 45. best
46. their 47. activities
48. singing
49. frm 50. t g
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了德国高中，包括学生在校情况，上学的方式以及校外俱乐部等。
【41题详解】
句意：它们要么是为工人准备的，要么是为大学准备的。根据“either fr wrkers”可知考查either…r“要么……要么”。故填r。
【42题详解】
句意：德国的大部分高中上午8点开始上课，下午3点半结束。根据主语“Mst high schls”以及动词“start”可知设空处也填动词原形。故填finish。
【43题详解】
句意：下午放学后，你也有时间参加丰富多彩的俱乐部。根据“time fr clrful clubs after schl in the afternn.”可知这里应说你将有时间做某事，该句是一般将来时will d。故填will have。
【44题详解】
句意：在过去，大多数学生步行或骑自行车。根据“In the past,”可知该句是一般过去时，应填过去式。故填walked。
【45题详解】
句意：乘校车是去学校最好的方式。根据“Taking schl buses is the”并结合语境，应说是最好的方式，所给词的最高级是best“最好的”。故填best。
【46题详解】
句意：父母不需要送孩子上学。根据“Parents”可知是家长们不需要送他们的孩子去上学，修饰名词应该用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
【47题详解】
句意：德国的学校没有体育俱乐部或课外活动。分析句子可知，此处应该用复数表示泛指。故填activities。
【48题详解】
句意：在校外，有足球、舞蹈、唱歌等俱乐部。根据“such as sccer, dancing,”可知这里填动名词。故填singing。
【49题详解】
句意：例如，勃兰登堡的学校将与巴伐利亚的学校略有不同。根据“different”可知是different frm“与……不同”。故填frm。
【50题详解】
句意：所以选择你能去的学校是很重要的。根据“it’s imprtant fr yu”可知后接所给词的不定式，it is adj fr sb t d“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填t g。
VI.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）
When a baby elephant is brn, it stands quickly n its feet. It drinks milk frm its mther fr a few years. The mther elephant is very imprtant t a baby elephant. ____51____
Elephants travel a lt. Smetimes they have t crss rivers. The water might run t quickly and wash a baby elephant dwn a river. Or it can fall int a hle. When a baby elephant lses its mther, it becmes an rphan. Smetimes a baby elephant becmes an rphan because its mther is killed.
In the wild (野外) a baby elephant can’t live withut its mther. Sme peple, called keepers, lk after the rphan elephants in a park. ____52____ Then, the keepers send the elephants back t the wild.
In the wild, a baby elephant will stay under its mther t keep cl frm the sun. ____53____ The keepers need t teach a baby elephant hw t feed. T make it mre relaxed, they always try many ways.
____54____ Sme peple killed Dika’s family, and he ran away. The keepers tk Dika t the park. The keeper lked after him very well, but he cried fr his mther. It was a lng time befre Dika was happy again. Dika was ten years ld befre he culd live in the wild again. Many years later, he came back t the park. He had sme wire (电线) arund his leg. ____55____ Orphan elephants will never frget their keepers and if they meet truble, they always think f the peple wh lked after them.
A. The keepers lk after them until they are ld enugh.
B. Because she teaches the baby elephant many things.
C. Elephants in the wild can’t live withut peple’s help.
D. At the park, the keepers put an umbrella ver it.
E. One day, the keepers fund a baby elephant, Dika, in the wild.
F. He wanted t give them a gift.
G. He needed the keepers t help him.
【答案】51. B 52. A 53. D 54. E 55. G
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了当大象成为孤儿时，它们会被送到一个专门的公园由饲养员们饲养，饲养员们教它们一些生活技能，直到它们能够照顾自己再送回大自然，本文旨在号召人们保护动物。
【51题详解】
根据“The mther elephant is very imprtant t a baby elephant.”可知，设空处应介绍为什么象妈妈很重要。选项B“因为她教小象很多东西。”符合语境。故选B。
【52题详解】
根据“Then, the keepers send the elephants back t the wild.”可知设空处后说了把大象放归野外。选项A“饲养员会照顾它们，直到它们长大。”符合语境。故选A。
【53题详解】
根据“In the wild, a baby elephant will stay under its mther t keep cl frm the sun.”可知这里讲述了遮阳，选项D“在公园里，饲养员给它罩上了伞。”符合语境。故选D。
【54题详解】
根据“Sme peple killed Dika’s family, and he ran away.”可知这里介绍了一个叫作迪卡的象家族。选项E“一天，饲养员在野外发现了一头小象，名叫迪卡。”符合语境。故选E。
【55题详解】
根据“He had sme wire (电线) arund his leg.”可知设空处应该说需要帮助。选项G“他需要饲养员的帮助。”符合语境。故选G。
VII.书面表达（35分）
第一部分情境运用（10分）
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
56.
A: ______________________
B: Sure, I’d lve t.
57.
A: ______________________
B: I need ne spn.
58.
A: Hw will yu g t schl if it snws tmrrw?
B: ______________________
59.
A: What des Andy want t be when he grws up?
B: ______________________
60.
A: What did Tm d last weekend?
B: ______________________
【答案】56. Can/Culd yu cme /g t my birthday party?/Wuld yu like/lve t cme/g t my birthday party?
57. Hw much hney d yu need?/Hw many spns f hney d yu need?
58. I will/am ging t g t schl by bus./I will/am ging t take the bus t schl./I’m ging t schl by bus.
59. He wants t be a ck.
60. He played tennis last weekend.
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据图片和“Sure, I’d lve t.”可知，本句应表达为“你能来/去我的生日聚会吗？”或“你愿意来/去参加我的生日聚会吗？”，表达“你能来/去……”用句型Can/Culd yu cme/g t…；表达“你愿意来/去……”用句型Wuld yu like/lve t cme/g t…。宾语my birthday party。故填Can/Culd yu cme /g t my birthday party?/Wuld yu like/lve t cme/g t my birthday party?
【57题详解】
根据图片和“I need ne spn.”可知，本句应表达为“你需要多少蜂蜜？”或“你需要多少勺蜂蜜？”，主语yu；谓语need；助动词d；特殊疑问词Hw much hney或/Hw many spns f hney。故填Hw much hney d yu need?/Hw many spns f hney d yu need?
【58题详解】
根据图片和“Hw will yu g t schl if it snws tmrrw?”可知，本句应表达为“我将乘坐公共汽车去上学。”，时态为一般将来时。可以是will+动词原形或be ging t+动词原形或现在进行时表将来。主语I，助动词will或am ging t，谓语动词 g t schl by bus或take the bus t schl。故填I will/am ging t g t schl by bus. I will/am ging t take the bus t schl. I’m ging t schl by bus.
【59题详解】
根据图片和“What des Andy want t be when he grws up?”可知，本句应表达为“他想当一名厨师.”，时态为一般现在时。主语he；谓语wants；宾语t be a ck。故填He wants t be a ck
【60题详解】
根据图片和“What did Tm d last weekend?”可知，本句应表达为“他上周打网球了。”，时态为一般过去时。主语he；谓语played tennis；时间状语last weekend，故填He played tennis last weekend.
第二部分 写作（25分）
61. 最近，学校团委开展了题为“我们为什么要接受教育”的讨论，引发了同学们的积极参与。请你结合同学们的讨论，以“Why We Get An Educatin”为题目写一篇英语短文，发表一下观点，并简单阐述理由。
参考词汇：
1. pen up ur eyes 开阔视野 2. understand the wrld 认识世界
3. develp interests 培养兴趣 4. main frce 主力军
要求：
1.至少选取三个方面表达你的观点，可适当发挥。
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
3.词数：100词左右。
Why We Get An Educatin
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Why We Get An Educatin
These days we are having a discussin abut why we get an educatin. Every student takes an active part in it. Here are my pinins.
First, getting an educatin can pen up ur eyes. With a gd educatin, we can understand the wrld better. Next, with the help f educatin, we can learn hw t think, hw t slve prblems and hw t innvate. Because f educatin, we can create a mre prsperus sciety. Then, getting an educatin will help us get ready fr ur future life. It can als help us get ur dream jbs. Our life will be much easier and mre meaningful.
In a wrd, there are plenty f reasns why we get an educatin.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要是一般现在时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意至少选取三个方面表达你的观点，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直切主题。通过说明学校团委开展了题为“我们为什么要接受教育”的讨论，来引出自己的观点；
第二步，具体阐述自己的观点（至少三个方面）；
第三步，书写结语。表示我们要接受教育的原因有很多。
[亮点词汇]
①have a discussin abut...就……进行讨论
②take an active part in...积极参与……
③innvate创新
④prsperus繁荣的
⑤in a wrd总而言之
[高分句型]
①These days we are having a discussin abut why we get an educatin.（宾语从句）
②In a wrd, there are plenty f reasns why we get an educatin.（定语从句）
英语试题（LX2024.1）
本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共9页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。
答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。
答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
选择题部分 共90分
I.听力测试（30分）
A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1. A. We'll have rbts in the future. B. They'll have a gd time. C. She'll becme a dctr.
2. A. Where did yu take a trip? B. Hw many eggs d yu want? C. What d yu need?
3. A. Hw interesting the mvie is! B. What a gd plan! C. Yu are jking!
4. A. Sunds cl. B. Dn't be late. C. Catch yu tmrrw.
5. A. She isn't ging t leave. B. They wn't g t schl. C. He didn't cme back.
B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. When will they have the sprts meeting?
A. This Mnday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Last Friday.
7. Wh did Lucy have a hliday with?
A. Her friends. B. Her family. C. Her classmates.
8. What are Judy and Alice talking abut?
A. Their favrite bk. B. Their favrite animal. C. Their favrite music.
9. What des Dave have t d tnight?
A. Jin the English club. B. Prepare fr his math test. C. G t his friend's party.
10. Where shuld Peter put the ice-cream?
A. Int the blender. B. In the glass. C. On the table.
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间：听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。
11. Hw is it ging with Xia Mei?
A. Very relaxed. B. Really busy. C. Quite bred.
12. What is Xia Mei wrking n?
A. Her English hmewrk. B. A TV shw. C. A math prblem.
13. What is Xia Mei ging t write abut?
A. Mvies and sprts. B. Fd and drinks. C. Histry and peple.
14. Where will they g fr mre infrmatin?
A. T the shpping center. B. T the schl library. C. T the best restaurant.
15. What time will they meet in the afternn?
A. At 4:00. B. At 2:00. C. At 3:00.
D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。
16. Hw many peple were skating n the ice?
A. Five. B. Seven. C. Ten.
17. What happened t ne f the bys?
A. He jumped int the river. B. He had a gd time. C. He fell int the water.
18. Did the wmen fall int the water, t?
A. Yes, they did. B. N, they didn't. C. We dn't knw.
19. Wh saved the by and tw wmen at last?
A. A pliceman. B. A yung man. C. Sme children.
20. Why did peple send ne wman t the hspital?
A. Because she felt ill. B. Because she brke her arm. C. Because she gt wet.
II.完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
Emma liked t help Grandma in her garden. She was interested in everything in the garden and she always had lts f ____1____ t ask.
“Grandma, ____2____ d yu have big rcks (岩石) in yur garden?” Emma asked when she was helping ____3____ the garden wrk. Grandma was busy digging a hle. “Keep yur eyes pen,” she said, “One day yu will find the ____4____.”
Emma lked at the rcks every time she went int the garden. They just sat there and it seemed that they were ___5___ fr her t find ut their secret (秘密).
One mrning, Emma went int Grandma’s garden t pick ____6____. It rained the night befre, s it was a little cld. But nw the sun was high in the sky. Suddenly Emma stpped and lked. On a big rck sat tw beautiful yellw and black butterflies. As Emma watched them ____7____, the butterflies were ready t fly. Sn they ____8____ away. Emma lked clsely at the rcks, but fund nthing special. Then Emma ____9____ ne and she laughed. She picked the tmates quickly and ran t Grandma.
“I knw why yu have big rcks in yur garden, Grandma!” she called. Grandma laughed. “This ____10____ mrning gave yu the answer, didn’t it?” she said. “Yes,” said Emma. “I saw butterflies sitting n the rcks, warming ____11____ s they culd fly.” “That’s it,” said Grandma. “They can’t fly ____12____ their bdies are cld.” “But I wnder hw they knw the sun warms the rcks,” said Emma. “Anther secret!” said Grandma.
Emma laughed. “I’ll have t ____13____ a new secret” she said. “But nw I clearly understand ne thing, Grandma. When I grw up, I’m ging t have a garden just like ____14____. And it will have lts and lts f ____15____ rcks!”
1.
A. testsB. subjectsC. vegetablesD. questins
2.
A. hwB. whyC. whatD. when
3.
A. withB. frC. withutD. frm
4.
A. adviceB. stepC. answerD. mistake
5.
A. discussingB. waitingC. sendingD. sharing
6.
A. peppersB. tmatesC. watermelnsD. ptates
7.
A. ludlyB. easilyC. cheaplyD. carefully
8.
A. ranB. walkedC. flewD. drve
9.
A. filledB. paintedC. tuchedD. built
10.
A. cldB. dryC. cludyD. rainy
11.
A. myselfB. yurselvesC. himselfD. themselves
12.
A. butB. althughC. ifD. unless
13.
A. refuseB. slveC. standD. believe
14.
A. yursB. mineC. hisD. hers
15.
A. pigB. henC. cwD. butterfly
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Emma想知道为什么奶奶的花园里有大石头，在一个下过雨的早上，她看到蝴蝶在石头上取暖，然后飞走了，她这才明白了原因。
【1题详解】
句意：她对花园里的一切都很感兴趣，总是有很多问题要问。
tests测验；subjects科目；vegetables蔬菜；questins问题。根据空后的t ask可知，空格处应填questins，ask questins意为“提问题”，故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：奶奶，你的花园里为什么有大石头？
hw如何；why为什么；what什么；when什么时候。结合选项和下文“I knw why yu have big rcks in yur garden, Grandma!”可知，空格处应填why，表示Emma想知道为什么花园里有大石头，故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：当Emma在帮忙打理花园时，她问道。
with和；fr为了；withut没有；frm来自。结合选项和空前的“ garden wrk”可知，本题考查短语help with sth.“帮着做某事”，故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：总有一天你会找到答案。
advice建议；step步骤；answer答案；mistake错误。根据上文“ yu have big rcks (岩石) in yur garden?”可知，Emma问了奶奶一个问题，所以此处表示奶奶告诉Emma有一天她会自己找到答案，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：它们只是坐在那里，似乎在等她找出它们的秘密。
discussing讨论；waiting等待；sending寄；sharing分享。结合选项和空后的fr her可知，本题考查短语wait fr sb.“等待某人”，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：一天早上，Emma走进奶奶的花园摘西红柿。
peppers胡椒粉，灯笼椒；tmates西红柿；watermelns西瓜；ptates土豆。根据下文“She picked the tmates...”可知，空格处应选tmates与下文呼应，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：当Emma仔细观察它们时，蝴蝶已经准备好飞翔了。
ludly大声地；easily简单地；cheaply便宜地；carefully仔细地。结合选项和“Emma watched them...”可知，此处表示Emma仔细地观察蝴蝶，故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：很快它们就飞走了。
ran跑；walked步行；flew飞；drve驾驶。根据上文“the butterflies were ready t fly. Sn ”可知，they指蝴蝶，此处表示蝴蝶飞走了，fly away意为“飞走”，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：然后Emma摸了摸一块石头，就笑了。
filled充满；painted用颜料画；tuched触摸；built建造。根据下文“I wnder hw they knw the sun warms the rcks”可知，Emma摸了石头才知道石头是温暖的，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：这个寒冷的早晨给了你答案，不是吗？
cld寒冷的；dry干的；cludy多云的；rainy多雨的。根据上文“it was a little cld”可知，空格处应填cld与上文呼应，故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：我看到蝴蝶坐在岩石上取暖，这样它们就可以飞了。
myself我自己；yurselves你们自己；himself他自己；themselves它们自己。分析“ they culd fly”可知，此处表示使它们自己温暖起来，这样它们就能飞了，空格处意为“它们自己”，故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：如果它们的身体很冷，它们就不能飞行。
but但是；althugh虽然；if如果；unless除非。根据“ they culd fly”可知，如果蝴蝶的身体很冷，它们就飞不起来，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：我得解决一个新的秘密。
refuse拒绝；slve解决；stand站立；believe相信。根据上文“‘But I wnder hw they knw the sun warms the rcks,’ said Emma. ‘Anther secret!’ said Grandma.”可知，Emma又有了一个秘密要解决，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：等我长大了，我会有一个和你一样的花园。
yurs你的；mine我的；his他的；hers她的。分析“I’m ging t have a garden just like...”可知，空格处意为“你的花园”，此处名词性物主代词yurs意为yur garden，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：它会有很多给蝴蝶取暖的石头！
pig猪；hen母鸡；cw奶牛；butterfly蝴蝶。根据上文“On a big rck sat tw beautiful yellw and black butterflies.”可知，空格处应选butterfly与上文呼应，故选D。
III.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
A: Ww, s nice music! Cindy, I didn’t knw yu culd play the vilin.
B: Yu didn’t?
A: N. ____16____
B: I started t learn the vilin when I was ten.
A: Nt s yung, huh? ____17____
B: Because f a CD. It was my 10th birthday gift frm my uncle. I lved the vilin music in it s much and began learning t play the vilin.
A: Yu are playing s beautifully! ____18____
B: I practice every day.
A: Yu are great! It’s really difficult t keep practicing every day.
B: ____19____ I dn’t have much time fr fun. Smetimes I just want t stp practicing. But my mm says I can play ball games with friends n weekends if I practice the vilin every day.
A: ____20____
B: Haha, mms are always smarter than kids!
16.
A. Where did yu buy it?B. When did yu start t learn it?
C. What did yu like t listen t?D. Why did yu help me with it?
17.
A. Why d yu learn the vilin?B. Wh teaches yu chess?
C. Hw d yu learn t play?D. Hw many CDs d yu have?
18.
A. Why nt play games?B. Hw ften d yu practice?
C. What music d yu play?D. Hw much is yur vilin?
19.
A. N prblem.B. That’s true.
C. I dn’t knw.D. I disagree.
20.
A. What a famus teacher!B. Hw well yur mm cks!
C. Hw smart yur mm is!D. What bad news!
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是A与Cindy的对话，对话中介绍了Cindy学小提琴的原因，时间以及练习的频率等。
【16题详解】
根据“I started t learn the vilin when I was ten.”可知设空处问了什么时候开始学习小提琴的。选项B“你什么时候开始学的？”符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据“Because f a CD.”可知设空处问了为什么学习小提琴。选项A“你为什么学小提琴？”符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据“I practice every day.”可知设空处问了练习的频率。选项B“你多久练习一次？”符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据“It’s really difficult t keep practicing every day.”可知，下文应对这个结论进行评价。选项B“确实是的。”符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据“But my mm says I can play ball games with friends n weekends if I practice the vilin every day.”可知这里提到了妈妈用激励方式鼓励练琴。选项C“你妈妈真聪明！”符合语境。故选C。
IV.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
A
One winter mrning, Jim fell dwn frm a tree and brke his leg. S he had t stay in bed. Jim was sad because Christmas was cming and he culdn’t see the Christmas gifts in the shp windws.
Jim’s sister, Ann, wanted t help him. She went t the shp every day t lk at the windws carefully. When she came hme, she described what she saw t Jim.
There were Christmas trees in the windws, and a big Father Christmas with a bag full f tys (玩具). Every time Ann described the windws, Jim clsed his eyes and imagined (想象) himself lking at them. Hwever, Ann didn’t tell Jim abut a wden hrse because she wanted t give him as a Christmas gift.
The day befre Christmas, Ann fund she didn’t have enugh mney. S she asked her parents if they culd help her make sme mney. They agreed and let her help clean the huse. With the mney frm the cleaning, Ann bught the wden hrse.
On Christmas mrning, Jim wke up and saw the wden hrse. He was s happy! Ann was als happy because she made Jim happy. Their parents were the happiest because their daughter learned t give!
21. What happened t Jim ne winter mrning?
A. He planted a tree.B. He brke his leg.
C. He gt sme gifts.D. He fell dwn frm his bed.
22. _______ went t lk at the shp windws and described them t Jim.
A. Jim’s neighbr, AnnB. Jim’s sister, Ann
C. Jim’s mmD. Jim’s dad
23. Ann wanted t give Jim _______ as a Christmas gift.
A. a wden hrseB. a bag full f tys
C. a Christmas treeD. a Father Christmas
24. Ann _______ t get enugh mney fr the wden hrse.
A. cleaned the huseB. sld her ld tys
C. asked her parents fr smeD. lked at the windws
25. This article might be _______.
A. a letterB. a reprtC. a stryD. a ntice
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文描述了兄妹之间浓浓的亲情，哥哥受伤期间，妹妹通过帮助父母做家务挣到足够的钱，给哥哥买了木马作为圣诞礼物。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One winter mrning, Jim fell dwn frm a tree and brke his leg.”可知Jim摔断了腿。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jim’s sister, Ann, wanted t help him. She went t the shp every day t lk at the windws carefully. When she came hme, she described what she saw t Jim.”可知Jim的妹妹Ann向Jim描述了她所看到的橱窗里的东西。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, Ann didn’t tell Jim abut a wden hrse because she wanted t give him as a Christmas gift.”可知Ann想送木马给Jim。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With the mney frm the cleaning, Ann bught the wden hrse.”可知，Ann用打扫卫生的钱买了木马。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，本文描述了兄妹之间浓浓的亲情，哥哥受伤期间，妹妹通过帮助父母做家务挣到足够的钱，给哥哥买了木马作为圣诞礼物，因此文章是一则故事。故选C。
B
26. What is the invitatin fr?
A. Smene’s birthday party.B. The pening f the library.
C. A New Year’s party.D. A husewarming party.
27. What can students d at the party?
A. Listen t music.B. Watch the dances.
C. Have drinks fr free.D. A, B and C.
28. Amy wants t jin the party. When culd she sign up?
A. On Friday, December 29th.B. On Thursday, December 28th.
C. On Wednesday, December 27th.D. On Mnday, December 25th.
29. If yu have any questins, yu can call at .
A. 655-5555B. 556-6043C. 655-6034D. 556-6143
30. Where culd yu read this invitatin?
A. In an English dictinary.B. In a travel map.
C. In a schl newspaper.D. In a stry bk.
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是学校新年派对的邀请函。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据邀请函“Happy New Year! LET’S HAVE A PARTY!”可知，这是新年派对的邀请函。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据邀请函“D yu lve listening t music? D yu enjy watching the dances? Are yu interested in jkes? can have fd and drinks fr free!”可知，学生在派对上可以听音乐，看舞蹈，免费喝饮料。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据邀请函“Sign-up (报名) time: Befre Tuesday, December 26th.”可知，Amy想参加派对的话，她可以在12月25日星期一报名。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据邀请函“If yu have any questins, call Mary at 655-6034...”可知，如果你有任何问题，你可以拨打655-6034。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是学校新年派对的邀请函，所以可以在学校的校报上看到这封邀请函。故选C。
C
Rbert with his family lived n a farm in a small village. They grew crns t make a living. Rbert was really interested in machines. He liked t find ut hw they wrked. Rbert wanted t g t high schl t learn hw t help his family. It was his dream.
One year, there was n rain fr lng. The peple didn’t have much fd. Rbert and his family culd have nly ne meal a day. Smetimes his father went withut a meal t leave mre fd t his family. Althugh Rbert’s parents knew hw imprtant the schl was and hw gd it wuld be fr Rbert, they didn’t have enugh mney t send him t high schl.
Rbert culdn’t g t schl. Hwever, he culd read bks in the library. Rbert was at the library ne day when he saw a bk with windmills (风车) n the cver. He knew that a windmill used wind t make electricity (电). The bk gave Rbert an idea. There was a lt f wind in his village. He wuld build a windmill!
Rbert used a dictinary t help him understand and fllw the diagrams in the bk. He went ut t lk fr what he needed and made all the parts himself. Sme kids laughed at him because they thught he wuldn’t be successful. But that didn’t stp Rbert.
At last, Rbert fund an ld brken bicycle and sme ther ld things he needed. Then he began t make a windmill. Many villagers laughed at him when he tried t put it up. Hwever, the wind caught the blades (叶片). The blades ran faster and faster. Then the bicycle light he attached (链接) t the windmill came n. The laughing became cheering (欢呼). Rbert did make electricity with the windmill!
31. In Paragraph 1, Rbert dreamed f ________ t help his family.
A. teaching machinesB. learning in high schl
C. grwing crnsD. wrking n the farm
32. Rbert gt the idea t build a windmill frm ________.
A. his parentsB. the crnsC. a bkD. a villager
33. What des “that” refer t in Paragraph 4?
A. The laughing.B. The library.C. The mistake.D. The dictinary.
34. Hw did Rbert build the windmill?
A With the crns and light.B. With the help f his friend.
C. With the help f the wind.D. With the ld things he fund.
35. The best title fr the passage culd be ________.
A. A Dream Came TrueB. Junk Turned Int A Windmill
C. A By Lived A Hard LifeD. Machines Helped Rbert A Lt
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了罗伯特一直以来的梦想是帮助家人，他从一本书中得知可以利用风车来发电，在自己坚持不懈的努力下他实现了自己的梦想，并改变了家乡的生活。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rbert wanted t g t high schl t learn hw t help his family.”可知罗伯特想上高中学习如何帮助他的家人。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The bk gave Rbert an idea. There was a lt f wind in his village. He wuld build a windmill!”可知这个主意是从一本书中得来的。故选C。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Sme kids laughed at him because they thught he wuldn’t be successful. But that didn’t stp Rbert.”可知前文提到了很多孩子嘲笑罗伯特，因此that指的是嘲笑。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At last, Rbert fund an ld brken bicycle and sme ther ld things he needed. Then he began t make a windmill.”可知罗伯特用找到的旧物做风车。故选D。
【35题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了罗伯特一直以来的梦想是帮助家人，他从一本书中得知可以利用风车来发电，在自己坚持不懈的努力下他实现了自己的梦想，并改变了家乡的生活。因此选项A“一个梦想成真”适合作为文章标题。故选A。
D
Have yu enjyed traditinal wdcut prints (木刻画)? They are either black and white r simple in clr, but reductin wdcuts (绝版木刻) can shw rich clrs. The reductin wdcut is a kind f wdcut that uses ne piece f wd t make a clrful artwrk. The artist cuts and prints different layers (层) in rder n the same piece f wd.
Leng Guangmian is a reductin wdcut artist. He started learning the art in 2003. He said that making reductin wdcut prints is just like a magic trip. “Every time I cut a pattern (图案) n the wd and then print, I never knw what it’ll be like in the end.” As he sees beautiful patterns layer by layer, he nly gets mre excited.
But finishing such wrk is nt easy. Befre cutting, he needs t plan fr the whle print and chse clrs fr different layers. A big print usually takes mnths t finish. Leng hpes his artwrk shws nt nly excellent wdcutting skills (技艺) but als lcal culture and life. “Fr my wrks, there are tw parts: the Tea Hrse Rad and disappearing villages,” Leng said. “Pu’er is ne f the starting pints f that rad. Many ld villages in Pu’er need rebuilding because f safety reasns, s I want peple t remember their beauty befre they are gne.”
The reductin wdcut first started in Pu’er, Yunnan, in the 1980s. It became famus after a grup f prints called Lahu Fengqing wn a natinal prize. After mre than 40 years f develpment (发展), the reductin wdcut has grwn in Pu’er. Nw, there is a ppular saying that ges “What t buy in Pu’er? Reductin wdcut prints and Pu’er tea”.
Leng is nw bringing the art int schls. T help students learn the art quickly, he even thught ut a new idea f cardbard (纸板) printing. By using a small cardbard and making it simpler with three t five clrs, students can get the beauty f the art quickly.
36. The writer writes Paragraph 1 t intrduce ________.
A. reductin wdcutsB. Chinese traditins
C. clrful wd piecesD. sme artists
37. Which is the right rder fr making a reductin wdcut print?
①Print. ②Cut n the wd.
③Plan fr the whle print. ④Chse clrs fr different layers.
A. ③④①②B. ③④②①C. ①④③②D. ①④②③
38. Leng cvers the Tea Hrse Rad and disappearing villages in his wrks t ________.
A. help peple in Pu’er rebuild the villages
B. bring mre travelers t visit Pu’er
C. shw his talent in making reductin wdcut prints
D. keep the beauty f the ld villages in peple’s mind
39. If a friend frm Pu’er cmes t visit yu, what wuld he/she prbably bring t yu?
A. Rich clrs and wd.B. Yunnan maps and an air ticket t Pu’er.
C. Phts and bks f Yunnan.D. Reductin wdcut prints and Pu’er tea.
40. What des Leng Guangmian think abut making reductin wdcut prints?
A. He thinks it is easy.B. He thinks it is like a magic trip.
C. He desn’t like it.D. He thinks it is useless fr students t learn.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了非物质文化遗产绝版木刻，以及绝版木刻艺术家冷光冕。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Have yu enjyed traditinal wdcut prints (木刻画)? They are either black and white r simple in clr, but reductin wdcuts (绝版木刻) can shw rich clrs.”可知写第一段是为了介绍绝版木刻。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Befre cutting, he needs t plan fr the whle print and chse clrs fr different layers.”可知先需要对整个印花进行规划，并接着选好颜色，再接着裁剪，最后涂色，正确顺序应该是③④②①。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many ld villages in Pu’er need rebuilding because f safety reasns, s I want peple t remember their beauty befre they are gne.”可知，冷在他的作品中涵盖了茶马古道和消失的村庄，以保持人们心目中古老村庄的美丽。故选D。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nw, there is a ppular saying that ges ‘What t buy in Pu’er? Reductin wdcut prints and Pu’er tea’.”可知普洱以普洱茶和绝版木刻闻名，因此如果一个来自普洱的人来拜访，会选这两种东西带给你。故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Leng Guangmian is a reductin wdcut artist. He started learning the art in 2003. He said that making reductin wdcut prints is just like a magic trip.”可知冷光冕认为绝版木刻的制作过程就像一个神奇的旅行。故选B。
非选择题部分 共60分
V.阅读填词（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Germany, there are different kinds f high schls. They are either fr wrkers ____41____ fr clleges. All schls study what t teach nw. Here are sme things abut them.
Mst high schls in Germany start at abut 8:00 a.m. and ____42____ (finish) at 3:30 p.m. This means yu will be busy taking classes in the mrning. Als yu ____43____ (have) time fr clrful clubs after schl in the afternn.
In the past, mst students ____44____ (walk) r rde bikes. But nw sme schls even have schl buses. Taking schl buses is the ____45____ (gd) way t g t schl. Parents dn’t need t send ____46____ (they) children t schl.
Schls in Germany dn’t have sprts clubs r after-schl ____47____ (activity). Outside schl, there are clubs fr things such as sccer, dancing, ____48____ (sing) and s n. Yu can jin these clubs because they are gd fr yu.
Every German state has its different schls. Fr example, the schls in Brandenburg will be a little different ____49____ thse in Bavaria. S it’s imprtant fr yu ____50____ (g) what schl yu can g.
【答案】41. r 42. finish
43. will have
44. walked 45. best
46. their 47. activities
48. singing
49. frm 50. t g
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了德国高中，包括学生在校情况，上学的方式以及校外俱乐部等。
【41题详解】
句意：它们要么是为工人准备的，要么是为大学准备的。根据“either fr wrkers”可知考查either…r“要么……要么”。故填r。
【42题详解】
句意：德国的大部分高中上午8点开始上课，下午3点半结束。根据主语“Mst high schls”以及动词“start”可知设空处也填动词原形。故填finish。
【43题详解】
句意：下午放学后，你也有时间参加丰富多彩的俱乐部。根据“time fr clrful clubs after schl in the afternn.”可知这里应说你将有时间做某事，该句是一般将来时will d。故填will have。
【44题详解】
句意：在过去，大多数学生步行或骑自行车。根据“In the past,”可知该句是一般过去时，应填过去式。故填walked。
【45题详解】
句意：乘校车是去学校最好的方式。根据“Taking schl buses is the”并结合语境，应说是最好的方式，所给词的最高级是best“最好的”。故填best。
【46题详解】
句意：父母不需要送孩子上学。根据“Parents”可知是家长们不需要送他们的孩子去上学，修饰名词应该用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
【47题详解】
句意：德国的学校没有体育俱乐部或课外活动。分析句子可知，此处应该用复数表示泛指。故填activities。
【48题详解】
句意：在校外，有足球、舞蹈、唱歌等俱乐部。根据“such as sccer, dancing,”可知这里填动名词。故填singing。
【49题详解】
句意：例如，勃兰登堡的学校将与巴伐利亚的学校略有不同。根据“different”可知是different frm“与……不同”。故填frm。
【50题详解】
句意：所以选择你能去的学校是很重要的。根据“it’s imprtant fr yu”可知后接所给词的不定式，it is adj fr sb t d“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填t g。
VI.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）
When a baby elephant is brn, it stands quickly n its feet. It drinks milk frm its mther fr a few years. The mther elephant is very imprtant t a baby elephant. ____51____
Elephants travel a lt. Smetimes they have t crss rivers. The water might run t quickly and wash a baby elephant dwn a river. Or it can fall int a hle. When a baby elephant lses its mther, it becmes an rphan. Smetimes a baby elephant becmes an rphan because its mther is killed.
In the wild (野外) a baby elephant can’t live withut its mther. Sme peple, called keepers, lk after the rphan elephants in a park. ____52____ Then, the keepers send the elephants back t the wild.
In the wild, a baby elephant will stay under its mther t keep cl frm the sun. ____53____ The keepers need t teach a baby elephant hw t feed. T make it mre relaxed, they always try many ways.
____54____ Sme peple killed Dika’s family, and he ran away. The keepers tk Dika t the park. The keeper lked after him very well, but he cried fr his mther. It was a lng time befre Dika was happy again. Dika was ten years ld befre he culd live in the wild again. Many years later, he came back t the park. He had sme wire (电线) arund his leg. ____55____ Orphan elephants will never frget their keepers and if they meet truble, they always think f the peple wh lked after them.
A. The keepers lk after them until they are ld enugh.
B. Because she teaches the baby elephant many things.
C. Elephants in the wild can’t live withut peple’s help.
D. At the park, the keepers put an umbrella ver it.
E. One day, the keepers fund a baby elephant, Dika, in the wild.
F. He wanted t give them a gift.
G. He needed the keepers t help him.
【答案】51. B 52. A 53. D 54. E 55. G
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了当大象成为孤儿时，它们会被送到一个专门的公园由饲养员们饲养，饲养员们教它们一些生活技能，直到它们能够照顾自己再送回大自然，本文旨在号召人们保护动物。
【51题详解】
根据“The mther elephant is very imprtant t a baby elephant.”可知，设空处应介绍为什么象妈妈很重要。选项B“因为她教小象很多东西。”符合语境。故选B。
【52题详解】
根据“Then, the keepers send the elephants back t the wild.”可知设空处后说了把大象放归野外。选项A“饲养员会照顾它们，直到它们长大。”符合语境。故选A。
【53题详解】
根据“In the wild, a baby elephant will stay under its mther t keep cl frm the sun.”可知这里讲述了遮阳，选项D“在公园里，饲养员给它罩上了伞。”符合语境。故选D。
【54题详解】
根据“Sme peple killed Dika’s family, and he ran away.”可知这里介绍了一个叫作迪卡的象家族。选项E“一天，饲养员在野外发现了一头小象，名叫迪卡。”符合语境。故选E。
【55题详解】
根据“He had sme wire (电线) arund his leg.”可知设空处应该说需要帮助。选项G“他需要饲养员的帮助。”符合语境。故选G。
VII.书面表达（35分）
第一部分情境运用（10分）
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
56.
A: ______________________
B: Sure, I’d lve t.
57.
A: ______________________
B: I need ne spn.
58.
A: Hw will yu g t schl if it snws tmrrw?
B: ______________________
59.
A: What des Andy want t be when he grws up?
B: ______________________
60.
A: What did Tm d last weekend?
B: ______________________
【答案】56. Can/Culd yu cme /g t my birthday party?/Wuld yu like/lve t cme/g t my birthday party?
57. Hw much hney d yu need?/Hw many spns f hney d yu need?
58. I will/am ging t g t schl by bus./I will/am ging t take the bus t schl./I’m ging t schl by bus.
59. He wants t be a ck.
60. He played tennis last weekend.
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据图片和“Sure, I’d lve t.”可知，本句应表达为“你能来/去我的生日聚会吗？”或“你愿意来/去参加我的生日聚会吗？”，表达“你能来/去……”用句型Can/Culd yu cme/g t…；表达“你愿意来/去……”用句型Wuld yu like/lve t cme/g t…。宾语my birthday party。故填Can/Culd yu cme /g t my birthday party?/Wuld yu like/lve t cme/g t my birthday party?
【57题详解】
根据图片和“I need ne spn.”可知，本句应表达为“你需要多少蜂蜜？”或“你需要多少勺蜂蜜？”，主语yu；谓语need；助动词d；特殊疑问词Hw much hney或/Hw many spns f hney。故填Hw much hney d yu need?/Hw many spns f hney d yu need?
【58题详解】
根据图片和“Hw will yu g t schl if it snws tmrrw?”可知，本句应表达为“我将乘坐公共汽车去上学。”，时态为一般将来时。可以是will+动词原形或be ging t+动词原形或现在进行时表将来。主语I，助动词will或am ging t，谓语动词 g t schl by bus或take the bus t schl。故填I will/am ging t g t schl by bus. I will/am ging t take the bus t schl. I’m ging t schl by bus.
【59题详解】
根据图片和“What des Andy want t be when he grws up?”可知，本句应表达为“他想当一名厨师.”，时态为一般现在时。主语he；谓语wants；宾语t be a ck。故填He wants t be a ck
【60题详解】
根据图片和“What did Tm d last weekend?”可知，本句应表达为“他上周打网球了。”，时态为一般过去时。主语he；谓语played tennis；时间状语last weekend，故填He played tennis last weekend.
第二部分 写作（25分）
61. 最近，学校团委开展了题为“我们为什么要接受教育”的讨论，引发了同学们的积极参与。请你结合同学们的讨论，以“Why We Get An Educatin”为题目写一篇英语短文，发表一下观点，并简单阐述理由。
参考词汇：
1. pen up ur eyes 开阔视野 2. understand the wrld 认识世界
3. develp interests 培养兴趣 4. main frce 主力军
要求：
1.至少选取三个方面表达你的观点，可适当发挥。
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
3.词数：100词左右。
Why We Get An Educatin
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Why We Get An Educatin
These days we are having a discussin abut why we get an educatin. Every student takes an active part in it. Here are my pinins.
First, getting an educatin can pen up ur eyes. With a gd educatin, we can understand the wrld better. Next, with the help f educatin, we can learn hw t think, hw t slve prblems and hw t innvate. Because f educatin, we can create a mre prsperus sciety. Then, getting an educatin will help us get ready fr ur future life. It can als help us get ur dream jbs. Our life will be much easier and mre meaningful.
In a wrd, there are plenty f reasns why we get an educatin.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要是一般现在时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意至少选取三个方面表达你的观点，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直切主题。通过说明学校团委开展了题为“我们为什么要接受教育”的讨论，来引出自己的观点；
第二步，具体阐述自己的观点（至少三个方面）；
第三步，书写结语。表示我们要接受教育的原因有很多。
[亮点词汇]
①have a discussin abut...就……进行讨论
②take an active part in...积极参与……
③innvate创新
④prsperus繁荣的
⑤in a wrd总而言之
[高分句型]
①These days we are having a discussin abut why we get an educatin.（宾语从句）
②In a wrd, there are plenty f reasns why we get an educatin.（定语从句）
相关试卷
山东省济南市历下区2023-2024学年七年级上学期1月期末英语试题（PDF版 含答案 无听力音频及原文）.pdf山东省济南市历下区2023-2024学： 这是一份山东省济南市历下区2023-2024学年七年级上学期1月期末英语试题（PDF版 含答案 无听力音频及原文）.pdf山东省济南市历下区2023-2024学，共11页。
23，山东省济南市历下区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题： 这是一份23，山东省济南市历下区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题，共22页。试卷主要包含了 1）， A， Whse bk is it?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
山东省济南市历下区2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题： 这是一份山东省济南市历下区2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题，共10页。
