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浙江台州卷-备战2024年中考英语一轮复习之模拟题
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这是一份浙江台州卷-备战2024年中考英语一轮复习之模拟题，共22页。试卷主要包含了 全卷共10页，B．$30C．$45等内容，欢迎下载使用。
亲爱的考生：
欢迎参加考试! 请你认真审题，仔细答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点：
1. 全卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
2. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
3. 答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”，按规定答题。
卷一
说明：本卷共四大题，50小题，满分75分。
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分；共计25分）
第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
1．What did the wman d just nw?
A．She bught a car.B．She had her driving test.C．She practiced driving a car.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I was a little nervus because it was my first driving lessn in practice. What d yu think f my perfrmance?
M: Very gd. But keep yur car at a safe distance frm the car in frnt.
2．Hw des Eric feel nw?
A．Disappinted.B．Puzzled.C．Excited.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Hey, Eric, are yu all right? Yu lk upset.
M: I’m a little disappinted. N ne listened t any f my suggestins in the meeting. Instead, they just kept fighting with each ther.
3．Hw many times des the schl rganize trips each mnth?
A．Twice.B．Three times.C．Five times.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I knw that yur schl takes trips t different places.
M: Yes, we rganize five every mnth—three trips are during weekends and tw trips are n Tuesday afternns.
4．Where is the by’s pencil-bx?
A．On the desk.B．On the sfa.C．Under the bed.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Mm, have yu seen my pencil-bx? It’s neither n the desk nr n the sfa.
W: Lk! It’s under yur bed. Yu must put away yur things.
5．Where des the man want t g?
A．T a supermarket.B．T a htel.C．T a bank.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Excuse me, is there a supermarket near here?
W: Yes. There’s ne in frnt f Sunshine Htel, next t Bank f China.
第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6~7两个小题。
6．What is the girl ding nw?
A．Ding her hmewrk.B．Practicing the guitar.C．Having a cncert.
7．Hw is the father feeling?
A．Wrried.B．Excited.C．Mved.
【答案】6．B 7．A
【原文】M: Why aren’t yu ding yur hmewrk nw?
W: I am busy practicing the guitar. Our band is ging t play in a cncert n Sunday.
M: Yu can practice it all day n Saturday. I think yu must d yur hmewrk first.
W: Oh, dad! The cncert means a lt t me.
M: But yu’ll have a math exam next Mnday. If yu dn’t get well prepared, yu will fail the exam again!
W: Well , I see ...
听下面一段较长对话，回答第8～10三个小题。
8．What’s the weather like?
A．Warm.B．Cld.C．Ht.
9．Hw is the music in Blue Tea Huse?
A．Sft.B．Lud.C．Sweet.
10．Hw lng will it take them t walk t Spring Tea Huse?
A．Five minutes.B．Ten minutes.C．Fifteen minutes.
【答案】8．C 9．B 10．B
【原文】M: It’s s ht and I’m thirsty, Mary.
W: S am I. Why dn’t we get smething t drink?
M: Yeah. Let’s g t Blue Tea Huse. It’s nly five minutes’ walk frm here. And I lve their sft drinks.
W: Oh, Tm... I dn’t like Blue Tea Huse.
M:Why? The drinks there are gd, aren’t they?
W: The drinks are fine. But it is always s crwded there. The lud music makes me nervus.
M: OK. S where wuld yu like t g, Mary?
W: Let’s g t Spring Tea Huse. The sft music relaxes me. What’s mre, it’s nly ten minutes’ walk frm here.
M: Gd idea. That’s a gd place t relax.
第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
11．They always left ________ at hme when they went ut.
A．their dgB．their catC．their daughter
12．Hw did they g t the cinema that evening?
A．On ft.B．By car.C．By bike.
13．The wman was very angry because she thught ________.
A．the dg was missingB．their things were missingC．the dg was useless
14．What happened t the rbber accrding t the stry?
A．He was lcked in the dr.
B．He was caught in the garden.
C．He was bitten by the dg.
15．Frm the stry we can see that the dg is ________.
A．clever and braveB．strng but carelessC．weak and flish
【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A
【原文】
A man and his wife had a dg. When they went ut, they always left their dg in the huse.
One evening they wanted t g t the cinema, s they went ff in the car. When the film was ver, they came hme. They pened the gate and put the car away. But when they came t the dr, they fund that the dr was brken. A rbber! They went in and quickly lked in the right place but nthing was missing.
The dg was sleeping in the sitting rm. The wife was angry with the dg. “Why didn’t yu lk after the huse?” she said. But the dg was happy t see her. It began t wag its tail and then it went t the crner f the rm and picked smething up in its muth. It went t the wife and drpped the thing at her feet. When she went t pick it up, she was very surprised. Can yu guess what it was? It was a man’s finger.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When Nathaly Walker was fur, she had t stay in hspital fr several days. Her dad had given her a stuffed ty (毛绒玩具) Blue Bear t make her 16 . But when she saw ther kids in the hspital 17 stuffed tys, she felt sad.
Nathaly had 18 sme mney t buy strybks. She lved reading. 19 , she used it t buy stuffed tys fr the ther kids n her hspital flr. The kids were s happy t 20 them that Nathaly decided t give away even mre. She began 21 mney by grwing and selling tmat plants. “I lve grwing things,” she says in 22 . “And I knw many peple lve t eat tmates 23 they’re really gd. And in this way I can raise mre mney t d smething 24 .”
As peple heard abut Nathaly’s stry, they 25 t help. They sent her stuffed tys, frm as far away as America and Australia, and mney t buy mre. In the last six years, Nathaly has given away almst 8, 000 stuffed tys t 26 and the children’s hme. “Peple are eager (渴望的) t help s that the pr kids can live a much mre 27 life than befre,” she explains.
“I want ther kids t have a friend t help them thrugh 28 times t,” Nathaly adds. “I am always ready t give away stuffed tys and mney t the kids in need because s many kids 29 need friends. I want t help as much as I can! If yu want t help thers, lk fr smething that peple need but dn’t 30 r lk fr a way t make smene’s days better. See hw yu can help.”
16．A．happyB．prudC．nervusD．free
17．A．frB．againstC．withutD．beside
18．A．taken upB．saved upC．built upD．made up
19．A．InsteadB．TherefreC．StillD．Als
20．A．shwB．cllectC．chseD．receive
21．A．spendingB．raisingC．sharingD．sending
22．A．angerB．excitementC．surpriseD．pity
23．A．becauseB．afterC．whenD．althugh
24．A．changeableB．valuableC．cmfrtableD．enjyable
25．A．cntinuedB．agreedC．fferedD．refused
26．A．hspitalsB．schlsC．shpsD．libraries
27．A．carefulB．successfulC．hpefulD．useful
28．A．gdB．hardC．crazyD．ld
29．A．stillB．nlyC．justD．never
30．A．rememberB．nticeC．understandD．have
【答案】
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。身患疾病的Nathaly Walker 给医院其他患病小朋友送去了毛绒玩具。人们听说之后，纷纷伸出援助之手，将爱心传递下去。
16．句意：为了让她开心，她爸爸给了她一个蓝熊毛绒玩具。
happy开心的；prud骄傲的；nervus紧张的；free空闲的。根据上文“Her dad had given her a stuffed ty (毛绒玩具) Blue Bear”可知，小孩子得到了新玩具会很开心。故选A。
17．句意：但当她看到医院里的其他孩子没有毛绒玩具时，她感到很难过。
fr为了；against反对；withut没有；beside在旁边。根据上文“Her dad had given her a stuffed ty (毛绒玩具) Blue Bear t make her happy”可知，Nathaly收到了父亲送的玩具，但是看到医院里其他的孩子没有玩具时，她很难过。故选C。
18．句意：Nathaly攒了一些钱买故事书。
taken up占用；saved up积攒；built up建立；made up构成。根据下文“She lved reading”可知，Nathaly很喜欢读书，所以她攒了一些钱去买故事书。故选B。
19．句意：相反，她用这些钱给医院同楼层的其他孩子买了毛绒玩具。
Instead相反；Therefre因此；Still仍然；Als也。根据上文“Nathaly had saved up sme mney t buy strybks. She lved reading”可知，原本打算省钱买书的Nathaly没有拿去买书，相反，她拿钱买了玩具送给同楼层住院的小朋友。故选A。
20．句意：孩子们收到这些礼物非常高兴，所以Nathaly决定送出更多玩具。
shw展示；cllect收集；chse选择；receive接收。根据下文“Nathaly decided t give away even mre”可知，孩子们收到这些礼物非常高兴，所以Nathaly决定送出更多玩具。故选D。
21．句意：她开始通过种植和销售番茄植物来筹集资金。
spending花费；raising筹集；sharing分享；sending发送。根据上文“The kids were s happy t receive them that Nathaly decided t give away even mre”可知，要买更多的玩具，就需要更多的钱，故此处说的是Nathaly的筹钱方法。故选B。
22．句意：“我喜欢种东西，”她兴奋地说。
anger愤怒；excitement兴奋；surprise惊讶；pity遗憾。根据上文“I lve grwing things”可知，Nathaly喜欢种东西，所以说这话时她很兴奋。故选B。
23．句意：我知道很多人都喜欢吃西红柿，因为它们真的很好吃。
because因为；after在……之后；when当……时；althugh尽管。根据前后句意可知，因为西红柿好吃，所以人们喜欢吃，此处表达因果关系。故选A。
24．句意：通过这种方式，我可以筹集更多的钱来做一些有价值的事情。
changeable可变化的；valuable有价值的；cmfrtable舒适的；enjyable愉快的。根据上文“I can raise mre mney”可知，Nathaly筹钱是为了做一些有价值的事。故选B。
25．句意：人们听说了Nathaly的故事后，纷纷表示愿意帮助她。
cntinued继续；agreed同意；ffered提供；refused拒绝。根据下文“They sent her stuffed tys, frm as far away as America and Australia, and mney t buy mre”可知，人们听说了Nathaly的故事后，都表示愿意提供帮助。故选C。
26．句意：在过去的六年里，Nathaly已经向医院和儿童之家赠送了近8000个毛绒玩具。
hspitals医院；schls学校；shps商店；libraries图书馆。根据上文“Instead, she used it t buy stuffed tys fr the ther kids n her hspital flr”可知，Nathaly主要是给医院的孩子赠送玩具。故选A。
27．句意：人们都渴望帮助那些贫困的孩子，让他们能过上比以前更有希望的生活。
careful仔细的；successful成功的；hpeful有希望的；useful有用的。根据上文“Peple are eager (渴望的) t help”可知，人们提供帮助，是想让孩子们能过上比以前更有希望的生活。故选C。
28．句意：我希望其他孩子也能有一个朋友来帮助他们度过难关。
gd好的；hard艰难的；crazy疯狂的；ld旧的。根据上文“Peple are eager (渴望的) t help s that the pr kids can live a much mre hpeful life than befre”可知，这些孩子正在经历一段艰难的日子，所以需要人们的帮助和关爱。故选B。
29．句意：我总是准备好把毛绒玩具和钱送给有需要的孩子，因为很多孩子仍然需要朋友。
still仍然；nly仅仅；just只是；never从不。根据上文“I am always ready t give away stuffed tys and mney t the kids in need”可知，Nathaly随时准备提供帮助是因为有孩子仍然需要朋友。故选A。
30．句意：如果你想帮助别人，那就去寻找人们需要但却没有的东西，或者寻找一种让别人生活得更好的方法。
remember记得；ntice注意到；understand理解；have有。根据上文“If yu want t help thers”可知，帮助别人就要去找出人们需要但却没有的东西。故选D。
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
31．Which activity lasts the lngest?
A．Face painting.B．Arts & Craft.
C．Egg Hunt.D．Playgrund.
32．What’s the ticket price fr three 5-year-ld kids?
A．$25.B．$30C．$45.D．$70.
33．What d we knw abut the event?
A．It takes place n April 10th.
B．Tickets can be bked nline.
C．Face painting is frm 1p.m. t 4p.m.
D．Ticket is free fr children under 6.
【答案】31．D 32．C 33．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个复活节活动：寻找复活节彩蛋和游乐场。
31．细节理解题。根据 “Face painting:2 p.m. -6 & Craft:1 p.m. -6 Hunt: 4p, m.-7 :11 a.m. -7 p.m.”面部彩绘：下午2点至6点；艺术与工艺：下午1点至6点；鸡蛋狩猎：下午4点到下午7点；游乐场：上午11时至下午7时，可知游乐场时间最长。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据倒数第二行“Admissin:30 fr 1 kid,$25 fr 2 kids ,$15/kid fr grups f 3r mre”门票：一个孩子30美元，两个孩子25美元，三人或三人以上一组15美元，可知三个5岁小孩的票价是45美元。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据最后一行“Bk yur tickets nw at ur website: ”现在在我们的网站上订票，可知可以在网上订票。故选B。
B
A heat wave rasted* hundreds f thusands f peple acrss the Pacific Nrthwest, taking away hundreds f lives. Climate change has made heat waves like this ne mre frequent and strnger than thse frm any ther pint in recrded histry.
The fllwing is what happens if yu’re ne f the next peple whm heat wave kills, accrding t W. Lawrence Kenney, an expert frm Penn State University. First, yur brain sends messages t encurage sweat* prductin. Then yur heart starts beating faster t pump* bld t the skin, and at the same time, bld flw is als directed away frm yur rgans like liver, kidneys, and gut. That’s yur bdy trying t make yur skin htter than the air utside and mve heat away frm yu.
If heat strke* happens, yur bdy might get t ht and send much bld t the skin, as a result, it fails* thse imprtant rgans in yur bdy. Yu might require an emergency transplant t survive the rgan failure. If yur bdy fails t cl yu dwn, its internal* temperature might start t climb frm a nrmal level f abut 98 degrees Fahrenheit t smewhere clser t 104 degrees. At that temperature, the brain becmes affected and yu may feel it start as a headache. Befre lng, yu might nt knw where yu are r what time it is. If yu are nt treated in time, what fllws is a series f rgan failure that leads t all but certain death. And that’s just part f what we knw abut hw heat wave kills yu.
“It’s imprtant fr peple t understand that there’s still a lt we dn’t knw abut heat strke and wh’s mst likely t be harmed,” Kenney said, “That’s because we can’t study it in humans in the labratry. A lt f what we knw cmes frm studies n animal mdels, like mice and rats, r frm examinatins f peple wh have died f heat strke.”
rast v. 烤；sweat n. 汗液；pump v. （心脏）泵送血液；heat strke 中暑；fail v. 使……衰竭；internal adj. 体内的
34．Which f the fllwing will happen if a heat wave attacks a persn?
A．The skin will prduce less sweat.
B．The heart beats will slw dwn.
C．There will be mre bld in the skin.
D．The rgans will be mre active.
35．What can we d first if heat strke happens?
A．Prevent rgans frm failing.B．Try t cl dwn the bdy.
C．Try t treat the headache.D．Stp sweat frm prducing.
36．What can we learn frm Kenny in the last paragraph?
A．There hasn’t been enugh study s far.
B．We shuld keep studying human deaths.
C．We have already studied n humans.
D．The studies n animal mdels are useless.
37．Which f the fllwing can be the best title?
A．Hw heat strkes are develped
B．Hw we can keep rgans wrk well
C．Hw we can slw dwn glbal warming
D．Hw heat waves destry the human bdy
【答案】34．C 35．B 36．A 37．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了随着气候的变化，热死亡现象越来越频繁，而专家也解释了热射病是如何摧毁人类的身体并夺走人类生命的。
34．细节理解题。根据“First, yur brain sends messages t encurage sweat* prductin. Then yur heart starts beating faster t pump* bld t the skin, and at the same time, bld flw is als directed away frm yur rgans like liver, kidneys, and gut. That’s yur bdy trying t make yur skin htter than the air utside and mve heat away frm yu.”可知，如果热浪袭击一个人，皮肤里会有更多的血。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据第二段“First, yur brain sends messages t encurage sweat* prductin. Then yur heart starts beating faster t pump* bld t the skin, and at the same time, bld flw is als directed away frm yur rgans like liver, kidneys, and gut. That’s yur bdy trying t make yur skin htter than the air utside and mve heat away frm yu.”可知，如果中暑了，我们会试着让身体降温。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’s imprtant fr peple t understand that there’s still a lt we dn’t knw abut heat strke and wh’s mst likely t be harmed”可知，关于热死亡目前还没有足够的研究。故选A。
37．最佳标题题。结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了随着气候的变化，热死亡现象越来越频繁，而专家也解释了热射病是如何摧毁人类的身体并夺走人类生命的。因此D选项“热射病是如何破坏人类身体的”是最佳标题。故选D。
C
①Have yu ever wndered hw an insect wuld taste? “They are crispy and crunchy (酥脆的). I like eating them because they are quite delicius and rich in prtein (蛋白质).” Yang Xingyu, wh lves fried insects, tld China Daily.
②A grwing number f peple start t try edible (可食用的) insects, such as beetles and bees. They can be fried, biled in sup r even mixed with dessert. Abut 2 millin peple have already added insects t their diets, accrding t a UN reprt.
③Insects are rich in prtein and vitamins. Gu Jianjun, a prfessr at Guizhu University, tld China Daily that insects are knwn as “Gd’s last piece f cake fr human”, with a lt f unknwn pssibilities t be fully recgnized.
④“Fr example, mst f the fat in insects is unsaturated fatty acid (不饱和脂肪酸),” Gu said, adding that it is gd fr the heart and brain. Smetimes, the insects are used in medicine as well. Researchers have been ding research n hw eating insects can imprve human’s health.
⑤Mre imprtantly, insects are fund in large numbers all ver the wrld and have strng reprductive abilities. Mst f them can lay hundreds f eggs at a time. That’s why they can play an imprtant rle in fighting the prblem f fd shrtage as the ppulatin cntinues t increase wrldwide.
⑥The wrld ppulatin is expected t rise t 8.5 billin by 2030, and abut 10.4 billin by the 2080s, accrding t a UN reprt in March.
⑦Huang Dawei, anther expert in insects, tld China Daily that the wrld ppulatin is rising much faster than the availability f fd. Every day, the supply f fd fr Chinese peple reaches mre than 70,000 tns. Therefre, develping new fd surces is in great need.
⑧Raising and eating insects can help prtect the envirnment. Fr example, the greenhuse gases prduced by pigs are 10 t 100 times mre than thse prduced by beetles. What’s mre, waste frm the prductin f ther fd materials can be used t feed edible insects.
38．The writer writes Paragraph 4 t shw _________.
A．the insects are tasty
B．the insects are gd fr health
C．the insects enjy great ppularity
D．the insects prvide lts f fat
39．The underlined wrd “reprductive” in Paragraph 5 prbably means “_________” in Chinese.
A．适应的B．繁殖的C．飞行的D．再生的
40．Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
A．B．
C．D．
41．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Getting Clse t Insect WrldB．Enjying a Bwl f Insects
C．Insects and HealthD．Insects and Nature
【答案】38．B 39．B 40．C 41．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了“食用昆虫”对人类的益处。
38．主旨大意题。根据“adding that it is gd fr the heart and brain”及“Researchers have been ding research n hw eating insects can imprve human’s health”可知，第四段的目的是为了表明食用昆虫对人类的健康有好处，故选B。
39．词义猜测题。根据“Mst f them can lay hundreds f eggs at a time”可知，大多数昆虫一次能产下数百个蛋，说明它们有很强的繁殖能力，所以划线单词表示“繁殖的”，故选B。
40．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段和第二段介绍了提出“食用昆虫”的观点，是文章的总领部分；第三段和第四段介绍了昆虫对人类的健康是有好处的；第五段，第六段和第七段介绍了“食用昆虫”能解决因人口增长所带来的粮食短缺问题；第八段介绍了饲养和食用昆虫有助于保护环境。故选C。
41．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了“食用昆虫”对人类的益处，B选项最能概括本文的内容，故选B。
D
①D yu ften hear parents say that their children are s secretive and never tell them anything? But have parents realized that they have actually caused this themselves?
②Parents can becme upset r even angry when their children praise their friends’ hmes, thinking that it reflects dissatisfactin with their wn hme. Such childish behavir shcks their children, wh then decide nt t talk t them anymre.
③_________. Hwever , as children grw up, disillusinment（幻灭）with parents is actually unavidable, n matter hw gd they may be bth as parents and as individuals（个人）. As a result, children gradually feel disappinted and finally chse t remain silent.
④If parents are nt prepared fr children’s gradual disappintment and fail t realize it is a sign f their children’s grwing up, they wuld be s hurt and the parent-child relatinship may then becme wrse.
⑤T imprve the parent-child relatinship, parents shuld admit their mistakes. This is particularly imprtant fr children as they place great imprtance n hnesty and admire parents wh are truthful with them.
⑥In the past, it was widely believed that being an authritarian（专制主义者）was the best way t keep parents’ dignity（尊严）. Hwever, this culd cause children t dislike them and refuse t cmmunicate with them. S, wise parents wn’t be t strict and they will nt always try t manage their children’s life and cntrl their children’s thughts and ideas.
⑦Nwadays, with the parent-child relatin facing mre challenges, parents shuld create gd cmmunicatin with their children by being truthful, respectful（尊敬的）, and giving them a certain degree f independence f making their wn chices and having their wn thughts. This will help build a healthy family relatinship, where their children feel cmfrtable sharing their happy mments with them again.
42．Which f the fllwing sentence can be put in the _________.
A．Luckily, sme wise parents have realized they need t change themselves
B．Gradually, parents als feel cmfrtable sharing their thughts and feelings
C．Usually, children are brn with very high expectatins f parents
D．Finally, children feel great disappintment in their parents
43．Accrding t the passage, the writer prbably agrees that _________.
A．parents shuld allw children d whatever they want
B．parents shuld learn t say srry t their kids
C．children shuld nt express their unhappiness with the huse
D．children shuld nt be disappinted with their parents
44．The writer’s main purpse in writing the passage is t _________.
A．share children’s disappintment in their parents
B．shw hw unhealthy the parent-child relatinship is
C．tell parents t change themselves t get n with their kids
D．praise parents’ effrts t cmmunicate well with their kids
45．The structure（结构）f the passage is _________.
A．B．
C．D．
【答案】42．C 43．B 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文主要分析了孩子们不愿意与父母分享想法的原因，并针对“如何提升亲子关系”给出了建议。
42．推理判断题。根据“Hwever , as children grw up, disillusinment（幻灭）with parents is actually unavidable, n matter hw gd they may be bth as parents and as individuals（个人）. ”（然而，随着孩子的成长，对父母的幻想破灭实际上是不可避免的，不管他们作为父母和作为个人有多好）可知，hwever表示转折，所以空处是和空后相反意义的表达，也就是说父母在孩子心中的好的幻想，C项“通常，孩子出生时对父母的期望很高”符合语境，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“T imprve the parent-child relatinship, parents shuld admit their mistakes.”（为了改善亲子关系，父母应该承认自己的错误）可知，作者认为，在良好的亲子关系中，父母应该学会给孩子道歉，故选B。
44．推理判断题。文中②③④段是在讲述亲子关系中家长的问题，后面是给出的建议，告诉父母应该如何做，所以本文主要是告诉父母要改变自己，才能和孩子和睦相处，故选C。
45．篇章结构题。第①段是通过问问题引出话题；第②段是介绍亲子关系中的一种现象；第③——④段是分析问题背后的原因；第⑤——⑥段是针对问题给出建议，第⑦段是总结全文，并针对“亲子关系”给出总结性的建议。所以A符合本文的结构，故选A。
四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）
阅读以下对话，从六个选项中选择五个填入空白处（其中一项是多余选项），使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。
Time flies when yu play n yur smartphne. But when yu get dwn t the real business f wrk and study, ne hur feels like a year. Why are we s addicted t (上瘾) smartphnes but easily bred by studying?
It’s all because f smething small and hard t see: dpamine. 46 Our brains release it when we eat yummy fd, after we exercise r when we are rewarded(奖赏).
47 Fr example, checking yur phne fr a text leads t a 400 percent increase in dpamine, said US authr Steven Ktler. But why?
When we scrll (滑动) n scial media, we dn’t knw what we’ll see next, r wh will cmment n ur psts. This uncertainty, r “the magic f maybe”, makes the dpamine system active, accrding t the ppular science website Gukr.
48 When ur expectatins are met, dpamine is released. And t get mre dpamine, we cntinue checking ur phnes. Studying desn’t prvide such uncertainty.
Can we d smething t change that? Accrding t Harvard Medical Schl’s Trevr Haynes, apps can becme less addictive if we turn ff ntificatins (通知) r change the screen clrs t black and white. 49
As fr studying, yu culd check yur prgress daily r weekly and reward yurself fr it, said Daniel Wng, authr f The Happy Student. Yu culd als explre interesting tpics related t yur textbk. 50 This will make knwledge much mre interesting t learn.
A．Our brains release mre dpamine when we study.
B．We can als set time limits n apps t avid verusing them.
C．Use what yu’ve learned t make a difference in the real wrld.
D．Dpamine is a “pleasure chemical” that makes peple feel gd.
E．We get excited wndering if we have cmments frm ur friends.
F．Cmpared with studying, playing n smartphnes causes ur brains t release mre dpamine.
【答案】46．D 47．F 48．E 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种让人感觉良好的“愉悦化学物质”多巴胺，并介绍了如何让大脑释放更多的多巴胺，让枯燥的学习变得更有趣。
46．根据“It’s all because f smething small and hard t see: dpamine. ”可知，此处应介绍“多巴胺”，D选项“多巴胺是一种让人感觉良好的‘愉悦化学物质’”符合，故选D。
47．根据“Fr example, checking yur phne fr a text leads t a 400 percent increase in dpamine”可知，此处提到了玩手机会释放更多的多巴胺，F选项“与学习相比，玩智能手机会让我们的大脑释放更多的多巴胺”符合，故选F。
48．根据“When we scrll (滑动) n scial media, we dn’t knw what we’ll see next, r wh will cmment n ur psts.”可知，此处应该是关于帖子的话题，E选项“我们很兴奋，想知道我们是否有朋友的评论”符合，故选E。
49．根据“Can we d smething t change that”及“apps can becme less addictive if we turn ff ntificatins (通知) r change the screen clrs t black and white.”可知，此处应是提到了如何改变的方法，B选项“我们还可以对应用程序设定时间限制，以避免过度使用”符合，故选B。
50．根据“Yu culd als explre interesting tpics related t yur textbk.”可知，此处应是提到了与课本内知识有关的内容，C选项“运用你所学的知识在现实世界中有所作为”符合，故选C。
卷二
说明：本卷共三大题，26小题；满分45分。
五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）
A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
shw, be, clean, prepare, teach
51．The engineers a new cmputer in ur classrm the whle yesterday mrning, s we had ur classes in the schl hall.
52．Lk, smene the classrm, and it is s clean nw.
53．All the new prducts at the next exhibitin.
54．Linda, hurry up! If the traffic heavy, we can’t catch the train in an hur.
55．It has been twenty-five years since I in this village.
【答案】51．were preparing 52．has cleaned 53．will be shwn 54．is 55．taught
【解析】51．句意：昨天整个上午工程师们都在我们教室里准备一台新电脑，所以我们在学校礼堂上课。根据“a new cmputer”及备选词可知，此处指准备一台新电脑，prepare“准备”，根据“the whle yesterday mrning”可知，表示过去某个时段一直发生的动作，用过去进行时was/were ding的结构，主语engineers是复数形式，助动词用were，故填were preparing。
52．句意：看，有人打扫了教室，现在教室很干净。根据“and it is s clean nw”可知，有人已经打扫了教室，clean“打扫”，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时has/have dne的结构，不定代词smene作主语，助动词用has，故填has cleaned。
53．句意：所有的新产品将在下次展览会中展出。根据“All the new prducts … at the next exhibitin”及备选词可知，在展览会中展示新产品，shw“展示”，根据“at the next exhibitin”可知，此句用一般将来时，主语prducts与动词shw之间是被动关系，故此处用一般将来时被动语态will be dne的结构，故填will be shwn。
54．句意：琳达，快点！如果交通拥挤，一小时后我们就赶不上火车了。此处是主系表结构，if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语traffic是单数形式，be动词用is，故填is。
55．句意：我在这个村子教书已经有25年了。根据“It has been twenty-five years since I…in this village”及备选词可知，在这里教书已经有25年了，teach“教”，since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，故填taught。
B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Gary is a five-year-ld lng-haired cat. It likes adventures and ges 56 (野营) with its wners every weekend. It even has a scial media 57 (页，主页) managed by its “dad”, James Eastham.
Eastham 58 (遇到) Gary when the cat was abut tw years ld. It’s crazy abut explring the great utdrs and had managed 59 (逃脱) frm Eastham’s apartment several times. Eastham and his wife then started t walk the cat 60 (沿着) the river nearby.
Sn, the whle family mved t the muntains in 61 (二月). Gary went n bigger adventures slwly. It started with the family’s yard and then 62 (公园). As Gary grew up, its wners tk it n trips t mre distant places and fr lnger perids f time. Eventually, Gary was 63 (准备好的) fr explring the muntains. 64 (近来), Gary even tried skiing fr the first time.
Outdr adventures seem t be gd fr Gary. Nw, it has becme much 65 (自信的) arund strangers. It has even gtten friendlier.
【答案】
56．camping 57．page 58．met 59．t escape 60．alng 61．February 62．parks 63．ready/prepared 64．Recently 65．mre cnfident
【导语】本文讲述了加里猫喜欢冒险的故事。
56．句意：它喜欢冒险，每个周末都和主人一起去露营。camping表示“野营”；g camping“去野营”，是固定短语，故填camping。
57．句意：它甚至有一个社交媒体页面，由它的“父亲”詹姆斯·伊斯特姆管理。page表示“主页”；空处作动词have的宾语，不定冠词a修饰单数名词，故填page。
58．句意：伊斯特姆认识加里的时候，这只猫大约两岁。meet表示“遇到”；本句缺谓语动词，根据下文“when the cat was abut tw years ld”，可知句子是一般过去时，故填met。
59．句意：它热衷于探索伟大的户外环境，曾多次设法逃离伊斯特姆的公寓。escape表示“逃脱”；manage t d sth.“设法做某事”，用不定式作宾语，是固定结构，故填t escape。
60．句意：然后，伊斯特姆和他的妻子开始沿着附近的河边遛猫。alng表示“沿着”，用作介词；结合汉语提示，故填alng。
61．句意：不久，全家在二月搬到了山上。February表示“二月”；“in +月份名词”表示在某个月份，故填February。
62．句意：一开始是家里的院子，然后是公园。park表示“公园”；and连接两个并列的名词，结合语境可知加里猫去的公园不止一处，空处需用复数名词，故填parks。
63．句意：最终，加里准备好了去山里探险。ready和prepared都表示“准备好的”；be ready/prepared fr ding sth.意思是“准备好做某事”，是固定短语，故填ready/prepared。
64．句意：最近，加里甚至第一次尝试滑雪。recently表示“近来”，位于句首需大写首字母；设空处作时间状语，结合汉语提示，故填Recently。
65．句意：现在，它在陌生人面前变得更加自信。cnfident表示“自信的”；much“更加”修饰形容词比较级，cnfident是多音节形容词，比较级用mre cnfident表示，故填mre cnfident。
六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
As is knwn t all, reading is f much benefit t 66 (we) in many ways. The necessity f it has been stressed by many schlars (学者) fr 67 lng time. Abve all, reading is a perfect way t spend ur spare time. Meanwhile, we can gain mre knwledge by 68 (take) advantage f ur tiny time. Remember that every little step 69 (bring) a thusand miles. Besides, reading allws us 70 (learn) frm great minds and live a better life. Just as the saying ges, “There 71 (be) huses f gld in bks.” It is necessary and imprtant t have regular reading. Here are sme tips 72 hw t frm a regular habit f ding necessary readings. First, it is advisable t make a 73 (detail) reading plan r t-read list in advance. Yu can make a decisin based n the advice f successful peple r yur teachers. Secnd, yu can share bks with yur friends. It will be a 74 (please) t bth. In additin, yu can als swap yur pinins abut bks yu read with thers, 75 makes it easier t start a tpic while chatting. Finally, make reading part f yur daily life, and it will certainly d yu a lt f gd in return.
【答案】
66．us 67．a 68．taking 69．brings 70．t learn 71．are 72．n 73．detailed 74．pleasure 75．which
【导语】本文主要介绍了阅读的好处以及如何培养阅读的习惯。
66．句意：众所周知，阅读在很多方面对我们有很多好处。t是介词，后接宾格，故填us。
67．句意：长期以来，许多学者都强调了它的必要性。fr a lng time“很长时间”，固定搭配，故填a。
68．句意：同时，我们可以通过利用我们的好时光获得更多的知识。by是介词，后接动名词，故填taking。
69．句意：记住，千里之行，步步为营。此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填brings。
70．句意：此外，阅读可以让我们向伟大的人学习，过上更好的生活。allw sb t d sth“允许某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填t learn。
71．句意：书中自有黄金屋。这是一句谚语，用一般现在时，根据huses可知，此空应填are，故填are。
72．句意：这里有一些建议，教你如何养成定期阅读的习惯。tips n“有关……的建议”，固定搭配，故填n。
73．句意：首先，建议提前制定详细的阅读计划或阅读清单。此空修饰reading plan，应填形容词detailed“详细的”作定语，故填detailed。
74．句意：这对双方都是件愉快的事。根据a可知，此空应填名词pleasure“乐趣”，故填pleasure。
75．句意：此外，你也可以和别人交换你对你读过的书的看法，这使得聊天时更容易开始一个话题。分析句子结构可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，应填which指代前面整个句子，故填which。
七、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）
76．Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the given situatin. (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)
玫瑰花园学校校报“知心信箱”专栏收到了一封来自李明同学的求助信。信中提及上周末他未经哥哥同意使用他的电脑，导致电脑出故障，耽误了哥哥的工作。李明没有告知实情，也不知道该怎么办。
假设你是该报专栏编辑张华，请写封回信给李明，指出他行为上的不当之处，并提出可行的解决办法。
注意：
1. 文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】
Dear Li Ming,
I’m glad t hear frm yu. In yur letter, yu tld me yu used yur brther’s cmputer withut his permissin. The cmputer brke dwn and as a result, yur brther’s wrk was delayed. Yu didn’t tell him the truth and yu didn’t knw what t d. Nw let me give yu sme advice.
First f all, it was wrng f yu t use the cmputer withut yur brther’s permissin.
Next, yu shuld tell yur brther the truth. Dn’t be afraid f yur brther. I am sure that yur brther really lves yu and wn’t be angry with yu. He will frgive yu fr what yu did.
Then, yu shuld prmise yur bther that yu will never use his cmputer unless yu are allwed t.
Finally, get n well with yur brther.
I hpe my advice will be helpful t yu. With best wishes.
Yurs,
Zhang Hua
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封回信；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括两个方面的内容：指出问题和提供建议，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第二人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，介绍来信提到的内容，从而引出话题：提供建议；
第二步，针对问题，具体介绍你的建议；
第三步，总结并祝愿。
［亮点词汇］
① as a result 结果是
② tell sb. the truth 告诉某人真相
③ be angry with sb. 生某人的气
［高分句型］
① First f all, it was wrng f yu t use the cmputer withut yur brther’s permissin. (it作形式主语)
② I am sure that yur brther really lves yu and wn’t be angry with yu. (宾语从句)
EASTER EGG HUNT AND PLAYGROUND
Abut this Event:
The event includes inflatable bunce huses(充气弹跳屋), face painting, craft(手工), snacks and mre. The perfect playgrund t be n Easter Sunday. Fr ages 6 and yunger.
Lcatin: 260 Jseph Ave, Brklyn NY 11208
Date: April 9th
Face painting: 2 p.m.
Arts & Craft: 1 p.m.
Egg Hunt: 4 p.m.
Playgrund: 11 p.m.
Tickets
Admissin: $30 fr 1 kid $25 fr 2 kids $15/kid fr grups f 3 r mre
Bk yur tickets nw at ur website:
亲爱的考生：
欢迎参加考试! 请你认真审题，仔细答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点：
1. 全卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
2. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
3. 答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”，按规定答题。
卷一
说明：本卷共四大题，50小题，满分75分。
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分；共计25分）
第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
1．What did the wman d just nw?
A．She bught a car.B．She had her driving test.C．She practiced driving a car.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I was a little nervus because it was my first driving lessn in practice. What d yu think f my perfrmance?
M: Very gd. But keep yur car at a safe distance frm the car in frnt.
2．Hw des Eric feel nw?
A．Disappinted.B．Puzzled.C．Excited.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Hey, Eric, are yu all right? Yu lk upset.
M: I’m a little disappinted. N ne listened t any f my suggestins in the meeting. Instead, they just kept fighting with each ther.
3．Hw many times des the schl rganize trips each mnth?
A．Twice.B．Three times.C．Five times.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I knw that yur schl takes trips t different places.
M: Yes, we rganize five every mnth—three trips are during weekends and tw trips are n Tuesday afternns.
4．Where is the by’s pencil-bx?
A．On the desk.B．On the sfa.C．Under the bed.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Mm, have yu seen my pencil-bx? It’s neither n the desk nr n the sfa.
W: Lk! It’s under yur bed. Yu must put away yur things.
5．Where des the man want t g?
A．T a supermarket.B．T a htel.C．T a bank.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Excuse me, is there a supermarket near here?
W: Yes. There’s ne in frnt f Sunshine Htel, next t Bank f China.
第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6~7两个小题。
6．What is the girl ding nw?
A．Ding her hmewrk.B．Practicing the guitar.C．Having a cncert.
7．Hw is the father feeling?
A．Wrried.B．Excited.C．Mved.
【答案】6．B 7．A
【原文】M: Why aren’t yu ding yur hmewrk nw?
W: I am busy practicing the guitar. Our band is ging t play in a cncert n Sunday.
M: Yu can practice it all day n Saturday. I think yu must d yur hmewrk first.
W: Oh, dad! The cncert means a lt t me.
M: But yu’ll have a math exam next Mnday. If yu dn’t get well prepared, yu will fail the exam again!
W: Well , I see ...
听下面一段较长对话，回答第8～10三个小题。
8．What’s the weather like?
A．Warm.B．Cld.C．Ht.
9．Hw is the music in Blue Tea Huse?
A．Sft.B．Lud.C．Sweet.
10．Hw lng will it take them t walk t Spring Tea Huse?
A．Five minutes.B．Ten minutes.C．Fifteen minutes.
【答案】8．C 9．B 10．B
【原文】M: It’s s ht and I’m thirsty, Mary.
W: S am I. Why dn’t we get smething t drink?
M: Yeah. Let’s g t Blue Tea Huse. It’s nly five minutes’ walk frm here. And I lve their sft drinks.
W: Oh, Tm... I dn’t like Blue Tea Huse.
M:Why? The drinks there are gd, aren’t they?
W: The drinks are fine. But it is always s crwded there. The lud music makes me nervus.
M: OK. S where wuld yu like t g, Mary?
W: Let’s g t Spring Tea Huse. The sft music relaxes me. What’s mre, it’s nly ten minutes’ walk frm here.
M: Gd idea. That’s a gd place t relax.
第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
11．They always left ________ at hme when they went ut.
A．their dgB．their catC．their daughter
12．Hw did they g t the cinema that evening?
A．On ft.B．By car.C．By bike.
13．The wman was very angry because she thught ________.
A．the dg was missingB．their things were missingC．the dg was useless
14．What happened t the rbber accrding t the stry?
A．He was lcked in the dr.
B．He was caught in the garden.
C．He was bitten by the dg.
15．Frm the stry we can see that the dg is ________.
A．clever and braveB．strng but carelessC．weak and flish
【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A
【原文】
A man and his wife had a dg. When they went ut, they always left their dg in the huse.
One evening they wanted t g t the cinema, s they went ff in the car. When the film was ver, they came hme. They pened the gate and put the car away. But when they came t the dr, they fund that the dr was brken. A rbber! They went in and quickly lked in the right place but nthing was missing.
The dg was sleeping in the sitting rm. The wife was angry with the dg. “Why didn’t yu lk after the huse?” she said. But the dg was happy t see her. It began t wag its tail and then it went t the crner f the rm and picked smething up in its muth. It went t the wife and drpped the thing at her feet. When she went t pick it up, she was very surprised. Can yu guess what it was? It was a man’s finger.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When Nathaly Walker was fur, she had t stay in hspital fr several days. Her dad had given her a stuffed ty (毛绒玩具) Blue Bear t make her 16 . But when she saw ther kids in the hspital 17 stuffed tys, she felt sad.
Nathaly had 18 sme mney t buy strybks. She lved reading. 19 , she used it t buy stuffed tys fr the ther kids n her hspital flr. The kids were s happy t 20 them that Nathaly decided t give away even mre. She began 21 mney by grwing and selling tmat plants. “I lve grwing things,” she says in 22 . “And I knw many peple lve t eat tmates 23 they’re really gd. And in this way I can raise mre mney t d smething 24 .”
As peple heard abut Nathaly’s stry, they 25 t help. They sent her stuffed tys, frm as far away as America and Australia, and mney t buy mre. In the last six years, Nathaly has given away almst 8, 000 stuffed tys t 26 and the children’s hme. “Peple are eager (渴望的) t help s that the pr kids can live a much mre 27 life than befre,” she explains.
“I want ther kids t have a friend t help them thrugh 28 times t,” Nathaly adds. “I am always ready t give away stuffed tys and mney t the kids in need because s many kids 29 need friends. I want t help as much as I can! If yu want t help thers, lk fr smething that peple need but dn’t 30 r lk fr a way t make smene’s days better. See hw yu can help.”
16．A．happyB．prudC．nervusD．free
17．A．frB．againstC．withutD．beside
18．A．taken upB．saved upC．built upD．made up
19．A．InsteadB．TherefreC．StillD．Als
20．A．shwB．cllectC．chseD．receive
21．A．spendingB．raisingC．sharingD．sending
22．A．angerB．excitementC．surpriseD．pity
23．A．becauseB．afterC．whenD．althugh
24．A．changeableB．valuableC．cmfrtableD．enjyable
25．A．cntinuedB．agreedC．fferedD．refused
26．A．hspitalsB．schlsC．shpsD．libraries
27．A．carefulB．successfulC．hpefulD．useful
28．A．gdB．hardC．crazyD．ld
29．A．stillB．nlyC．justD．never
30．A．rememberB．nticeC．understandD．have
【答案】
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。身患疾病的Nathaly Walker 给医院其他患病小朋友送去了毛绒玩具。人们听说之后，纷纷伸出援助之手，将爱心传递下去。
16．句意：为了让她开心，她爸爸给了她一个蓝熊毛绒玩具。
happy开心的；prud骄傲的；nervus紧张的；free空闲的。根据上文“Her dad had given her a stuffed ty (毛绒玩具) Blue Bear”可知，小孩子得到了新玩具会很开心。故选A。
17．句意：但当她看到医院里的其他孩子没有毛绒玩具时，她感到很难过。
fr为了；against反对；withut没有；beside在旁边。根据上文“Her dad had given her a stuffed ty (毛绒玩具) Blue Bear t make her happy”可知，Nathaly收到了父亲送的玩具，但是看到医院里其他的孩子没有玩具时，她很难过。故选C。
18．句意：Nathaly攒了一些钱买故事书。
taken up占用；saved up积攒；built up建立；made up构成。根据下文“She lved reading”可知，Nathaly很喜欢读书，所以她攒了一些钱去买故事书。故选B。
19．句意：相反，她用这些钱给医院同楼层的其他孩子买了毛绒玩具。
Instead相反；Therefre因此；Still仍然；Als也。根据上文“Nathaly had saved up sme mney t buy strybks. She lved reading”可知，原本打算省钱买书的Nathaly没有拿去买书，相反，她拿钱买了玩具送给同楼层住院的小朋友。故选A。
20．句意：孩子们收到这些礼物非常高兴，所以Nathaly决定送出更多玩具。
shw展示；cllect收集；chse选择；receive接收。根据下文“Nathaly decided t give away even mre”可知，孩子们收到这些礼物非常高兴，所以Nathaly决定送出更多玩具。故选D。
21．句意：她开始通过种植和销售番茄植物来筹集资金。
spending花费；raising筹集；sharing分享；sending发送。根据上文“The kids were s happy t receive them that Nathaly decided t give away even mre”可知，要买更多的玩具，就需要更多的钱，故此处说的是Nathaly的筹钱方法。故选B。
22．句意：“我喜欢种东西，”她兴奋地说。
anger愤怒；excitement兴奋；surprise惊讶；pity遗憾。根据上文“I lve grwing things”可知，Nathaly喜欢种东西，所以说这话时她很兴奋。故选B。
23．句意：我知道很多人都喜欢吃西红柿，因为它们真的很好吃。
because因为；after在……之后；when当……时；althugh尽管。根据前后句意可知，因为西红柿好吃，所以人们喜欢吃，此处表达因果关系。故选A。
24．句意：通过这种方式，我可以筹集更多的钱来做一些有价值的事情。
changeable可变化的；valuable有价值的；cmfrtable舒适的；enjyable愉快的。根据上文“I can raise mre mney”可知，Nathaly筹钱是为了做一些有价值的事。故选B。
25．句意：人们听说了Nathaly的故事后，纷纷表示愿意帮助她。
cntinued继续；agreed同意；ffered提供；refused拒绝。根据下文“They sent her stuffed tys, frm as far away as America and Australia, and mney t buy mre”可知，人们听说了Nathaly的故事后，都表示愿意提供帮助。故选C。
26．句意：在过去的六年里，Nathaly已经向医院和儿童之家赠送了近8000个毛绒玩具。
hspitals医院；schls学校；shps商店；libraries图书馆。根据上文“Instead, she used it t buy stuffed tys fr the ther kids n her hspital flr”可知，Nathaly主要是给医院的孩子赠送玩具。故选A。
27．句意：人们都渴望帮助那些贫困的孩子，让他们能过上比以前更有希望的生活。
careful仔细的；successful成功的；hpeful有希望的；useful有用的。根据上文“Peple are eager (渴望的) t help”可知，人们提供帮助，是想让孩子们能过上比以前更有希望的生活。故选C。
28．句意：我希望其他孩子也能有一个朋友来帮助他们度过难关。
gd好的；hard艰难的；crazy疯狂的；ld旧的。根据上文“Peple are eager (渴望的) t help s that the pr kids can live a much mre hpeful life than befre”可知，这些孩子正在经历一段艰难的日子，所以需要人们的帮助和关爱。故选B。
29．句意：我总是准备好把毛绒玩具和钱送给有需要的孩子，因为很多孩子仍然需要朋友。
still仍然；nly仅仅；just只是；never从不。根据上文“I am always ready t give away stuffed tys and mney t the kids in need”可知，Nathaly随时准备提供帮助是因为有孩子仍然需要朋友。故选A。
30．句意：如果你想帮助别人，那就去寻找人们需要但却没有的东西，或者寻找一种让别人生活得更好的方法。
remember记得；ntice注意到；understand理解；have有。根据上文“If yu want t help thers”可知，帮助别人就要去找出人们需要但却没有的东西。故选D。
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
31．Which activity lasts the lngest?
A．Face painting.B．Arts & Craft.
C．Egg Hunt.D．Playgrund.
32．What’s the ticket price fr three 5-year-ld kids?
A．$25.B．$30C．$45.D．$70.
33．What d we knw abut the event?
A．It takes place n April 10th.
B．Tickets can be bked nline.
C．Face painting is frm 1p.m. t 4p.m.
D．Ticket is free fr children under 6.
【答案】31．D 32．C 33．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个复活节活动：寻找复活节彩蛋和游乐场。
31．细节理解题。根据 “Face painting:2 p.m. -6 & Craft:1 p.m. -6 Hunt: 4p, m.-7 :11 a.m. -7 p.m.”面部彩绘：下午2点至6点；艺术与工艺：下午1点至6点；鸡蛋狩猎：下午4点到下午7点；游乐场：上午11时至下午7时，可知游乐场时间最长。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据倒数第二行“Admissin:30 fr 1 kid,$25 fr 2 kids ,$15/kid fr grups f 3r mre”门票：一个孩子30美元，两个孩子25美元，三人或三人以上一组15美元，可知三个5岁小孩的票价是45美元。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据最后一行“Bk yur tickets nw at ur website: ”现在在我们的网站上订票，可知可以在网上订票。故选B。
B
A heat wave rasted* hundreds f thusands f peple acrss the Pacific Nrthwest, taking away hundreds f lives. Climate change has made heat waves like this ne mre frequent and strnger than thse frm any ther pint in recrded histry.
The fllwing is what happens if yu’re ne f the next peple whm heat wave kills, accrding t W. Lawrence Kenney, an expert frm Penn State University. First, yur brain sends messages t encurage sweat* prductin. Then yur heart starts beating faster t pump* bld t the skin, and at the same time, bld flw is als directed away frm yur rgans like liver, kidneys, and gut. That’s yur bdy trying t make yur skin htter than the air utside and mve heat away frm yu.
If heat strke* happens, yur bdy might get t ht and send much bld t the skin, as a result, it fails* thse imprtant rgans in yur bdy. Yu might require an emergency transplant t survive the rgan failure. If yur bdy fails t cl yu dwn, its internal* temperature might start t climb frm a nrmal level f abut 98 degrees Fahrenheit t smewhere clser t 104 degrees. At that temperature, the brain becmes affected and yu may feel it start as a headache. Befre lng, yu might nt knw where yu are r what time it is. If yu are nt treated in time, what fllws is a series f rgan failure that leads t all but certain death. And that’s just part f what we knw abut hw heat wave kills yu.
“It’s imprtant fr peple t understand that there’s still a lt we dn’t knw abut heat strke and wh’s mst likely t be harmed,” Kenney said, “That’s because we can’t study it in humans in the labratry. A lt f what we knw cmes frm studies n animal mdels, like mice and rats, r frm examinatins f peple wh have died f heat strke.”
rast v. 烤；sweat n. 汗液；pump v. （心脏）泵送血液；heat strke 中暑；fail v. 使……衰竭；internal adj. 体内的
34．Which f the fllwing will happen if a heat wave attacks a persn?
A．The skin will prduce less sweat.
B．The heart beats will slw dwn.
C．There will be mre bld in the skin.
D．The rgans will be mre active.
35．What can we d first if heat strke happens?
A．Prevent rgans frm failing.B．Try t cl dwn the bdy.
C．Try t treat the headache.D．Stp sweat frm prducing.
36．What can we learn frm Kenny in the last paragraph?
A．There hasn’t been enugh study s far.
B．We shuld keep studying human deaths.
C．We have already studied n humans.
D．The studies n animal mdels are useless.
37．Which f the fllwing can be the best title?
A．Hw heat strkes are develped
B．Hw we can keep rgans wrk well
C．Hw we can slw dwn glbal warming
D．Hw heat waves destry the human bdy
【答案】34．C 35．B 36．A 37．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了随着气候的变化，热死亡现象越来越频繁，而专家也解释了热射病是如何摧毁人类的身体并夺走人类生命的。
34．细节理解题。根据“First, yur brain sends messages t encurage sweat* prductin. Then yur heart starts beating faster t pump* bld t the skin, and at the same time, bld flw is als directed away frm yur rgans like liver, kidneys, and gut. That’s yur bdy trying t make yur skin htter than the air utside and mve heat away frm yu.”可知，如果热浪袭击一个人，皮肤里会有更多的血。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据第二段“First, yur brain sends messages t encurage sweat* prductin. Then yur heart starts beating faster t pump* bld t the skin, and at the same time, bld flw is als directed away frm yur rgans like liver, kidneys, and gut. That’s yur bdy trying t make yur skin htter than the air utside and mve heat away frm yu.”可知，如果中暑了，我们会试着让身体降温。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’s imprtant fr peple t understand that there’s still a lt we dn’t knw abut heat strke and wh’s mst likely t be harmed”可知，关于热死亡目前还没有足够的研究。故选A。
37．最佳标题题。结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了随着气候的变化，热死亡现象越来越频繁，而专家也解释了热射病是如何摧毁人类的身体并夺走人类生命的。因此D选项“热射病是如何破坏人类身体的”是最佳标题。故选D。
C
①Have yu ever wndered hw an insect wuld taste? “They are crispy and crunchy (酥脆的). I like eating them because they are quite delicius and rich in prtein (蛋白质).” Yang Xingyu, wh lves fried insects, tld China Daily.
②A grwing number f peple start t try edible (可食用的) insects, such as beetles and bees. They can be fried, biled in sup r even mixed with dessert. Abut 2 millin peple have already added insects t their diets, accrding t a UN reprt.
③Insects are rich in prtein and vitamins. Gu Jianjun, a prfessr at Guizhu University, tld China Daily that insects are knwn as “Gd’s last piece f cake fr human”, with a lt f unknwn pssibilities t be fully recgnized.
④“Fr example, mst f the fat in insects is unsaturated fatty acid (不饱和脂肪酸),” Gu said, adding that it is gd fr the heart and brain. Smetimes, the insects are used in medicine as well. Researchers have been ding research n hw eating insects can imprve human’s health.
⑤Mre imprtantly, insects are fund in large numbers all ver the wrld and have strng reprductive abilities. Mst f them can lay hundreds f eggs at a time. That’s why they can play an imprtant rle in fighting the prblem f fd shrtage as the ppulatin cntinues t increase wrldwide.
⑥The wrld ppulatin is expected t rise t 8.5 billin by 2030, and abut 10.4 billin by the 2080s, accrding t a UN reprt in March.
⑦Huang Dawei, anther expert in insects, tld China Daily that the wrld ppulatin is rising much faster than the availability f fd. Every day, the supply f fd fr Chinese peple reaches mre than 70,000 tns. Therefre, develping new fd surces is in great need.
⑧Raising and eating insects can help prtect the envirnment. Fr example, the greenhuse gases prduced by pigs are 10 t 100 times mre than thse prduced by beetles. What’s mre, waste frm the prductin f ther fd materials can be used t feed edible insects.
38．The writer writes Paragraph 4 t shw _________.
A．the insects are tasty
B．the insects are gd fr health
C．the insects enjy great ppularity
D．the insects prvide lts f fat
39．The underlined wrd “reprductive” in Paragraph 5 prbably means “_________” in Chinese.
A．适应的B．繁殖的C．飞行的D．再生的
40．Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
A．B．
C．D．
41．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Getting Clse t Insect WrldB．Enjying a Bwl f Insects
C．Insects and HealthD．Insects and Nature
【答案】38．B 39．B 40．C 41．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了“食用昆虫”对人类的益处。
38．主旨大意题。根据“adding that it is gd fr the heart and brain”及“Researchers have been ding research n hw eating insects can imprve human’s health”可知，第四段的目的是为了表明食用昆虫对人类的健康有好处，故选B。
39．词义猜测题。根据“Mst f them can lay hundreds f eggs at a time”可知，大多数昆虫一次能产下数百个蛋，说明它们有很强的繁殖能力，所以划线单词表示“繁殖的”，故选B。
40．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段和第二段介绍了提出“食用昆虫”的观点，是文章的总领部分；第三段和第四段介绍了昆虫对人类的健康是有好处的；第五段，第六段和第七段介绍了“食用昆虫”能解决因人口增长所带来的粮食短缺问题；第八段介绍了饲养和食用昆虫有助于保护环境。故选C。
41．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了“食用昆虫”对人类的益处，B选项最能概括本文的内容，故选B。
D
①D yu ften hear parents say that their children are s secretive and never tell them anything? But have parents realized that they have actually caused this themselves?
②Parents can becme upset r even angry when their children praise their friends’ hmes, thinking that it reflects dissatisfactin with their wn hme. Such childish behavir shcks their children, wh then decide nt t talk t them anymre.
③_________. Hwever , as children grw up, disillusinment（幻灭）with parents is actually unavidable, n matter hw gd they may be bth as parents and as individuals（个人）. As a result, children gradually feel disappinted and finally chse t remain silent.
④If parents are nt prepared fr children’s gradual disappintment and fail t realize it is a sign f their children’s grwing up, they wuld be s hurt and the parent-child relatinship may then becme wrse.
⑤T imprve the parent-child relatinship, parents shuld admit their mistakes. This is particularly imprtant fr children as they place great imprtance n hnesty and admire parents wh are truthful with them.
⑥In the past, it was widely believed that being an authritarian（专制主义者）was the best way t keep parents’ dignity（尊严）. Hwever, this culd cause children t dislike them and refuse t cmmunicate with them. S, wise parents wn’t be t strict and they will nt always try t manage their children’s life and cntrl their children’s thughts and ideas.
⑦Nwadays, with the parent-child relatin facing mre challenges, parents shuld create gd cmmunicatin with their children by being truthful, respectful（尊敬的）, and giving them a certain degree f independence f making their wn chices and having their wn thughts. This will help build a healthy family relatinship, where their children feel cmfrtable sharing their happy mments with them again.
42．Which f the fllwing sentence can be put in the _________.
A．Luckily, sme wise parents have realized they need t change themselves
B．Gradually, parents als feel cmfrtable sharing their thughts and feelings
C．Usually, children are brn with very high expectatins f parents
D．Finally, children feel great disappintment in their parents
43．Accrding t the passage, the writer prbably agrees that _________.
A．parents shuld allw children d whatever they want
B．parents shuld learn t say srry t their kids
C．children shuld nt express their unhappiness with the huse
D．children shuld nt be disappinted with their parents
44．The writer’s main purpse in writing the passage is t _________.
A．share children’s disappintment in their parents
B．shw hw unhealthy the parent-child relatinship is
C．tell parents t change themselves t get n with their kids
D．praise parents’ effrts t cmmunicate well with their kids
45．The structure（结构）f the passage is _________.
A．B．
C．D．
【答案】42．C 43．B 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文主要分析了孩子们不愿意与父母分享想法的原因，并针对“如何提升亲子关系”给出了建议。
42．推理判断题。根据“Hwever , as children grw up, disillusinment（幻灭）with parents is actually unavidable, n matter hw gd they may be bth as parents and as individuals（个人）. ”（然而，随着孩子的成长，对父母的幻想破灭实际上是不可避免的，不管他们作为父母和作为个人有多好）可知，hwever表示转折，所以空处是和空后相反意义的表达，也就是说父母在孩子心中的好的幻想，C项“通常，孩子出生时对父母的期望很高”符合语境，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“T imprve the parent-child relatinship, parents shuld admit their mistakes.”（为了改善亲子关系，父母应该承认自己的错误）可知，作者认为，在良好的亲子关系中，父母应该学会给孩子道歉，故选B。
44．推理判断题。文中②③④段是在讲述亲子关系中家长的问题，后面是给出的建议，告诉父母应该如何做，所以本文主要是告诉父母要改变自己，才能和孩子和睦相处，故选C。
45．篇章结构题。第①段是通过问问题引出话题；第②段是介绍亲子关系中的一种现象；第③——④段是分析问题背后的原因；第⑤——⑥段是针对问题给出建议，第⑦段是总结全文，并针对“亲子关系”给出总结性的建议。所以A符合本文的结构，故选A。
四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）
阅读以下对话，从六个选项中选择五个填入空白处（其中一项是多余选项），使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。
Time flies when yu play n yur smartphne. But when yu get dwn t the real business f wrk and study, ne hur feels like a year. Why are we s addicted t (上瘾) smartphnes but easily bred by studying?
It’s all because f smething small and hard t see: dpamine. 46 Our brains release it when we eat yummy fd, after we exercise r when we are rewarded(奖赏).
47 Fr example, checking yur phne fr a text leads t a 400 percent increase in dpamine, said US authr Steven Ktler. But why?
When we scrll (滑动) n scial media, we dn’t knw what we’ll see next, r wh will cmment n ur psts. This uncertainty, r “the magic f maybe”, makes the dpamine system active, accrding t the ppular science website Gukr.
48 When ur expectatins are met, dpamine is released. And t get mre dpamine, we cntinue checking ur phnes. Studying desn’t prvide such uncertainty.
Can we d smething t change that? Accrding t Harvard Medical Schl’s Trevr Haynes, apps can becme less addictive if we turn ff ntificatins (通知) r change the screen clrs t black and white. 49
As fr studying, yu culd check yur prgress daily r weekly and reward yurself fr it, said Daniel Wng, authr f The Happy Student. Yu culd als explre interesting tpics related t yur textbk. 50 This will make knwledge much mre interesting t learn.
A．Our brains release mre dpamine when we study.
B．We can als set time limits n apps t avid verusing them.
C．Use what yu’ve learned t make a difference in the real wrld.
D．Dpamine is a “pleasure chemical” that makes peple feel gd.
E．We get excited wndering if we have cmments frm ur friends.
F．Cmpared with studying, playing n smartphnes causes ur brains t release mre dpamine.
【答案】46．D 47．F 48．E 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种让人感觉良好的“愉悦化学物质”多巴胺，并介绍了如何让大脑释放更多的多巴胺，让枯燥的学习变得更有趣。
46．根据“It’s all because f smething small and hard t see: dpamine. ”可知，此处应介绍“多巴胺”，D选项“多巴胺是一种让人感觉良好的‘愉悦化学物质’”符合，故选D。
47．根据“Fr example, checking yur phne fr a text leads t a 400 percent increase in dpamine”可知，此处提到了玩手机会释放更多的多巴胺，F选项“与学习相比，玩智能手机会让我们的大脑释放更多的多巴胺”符合，故选F。
48．根据“When we scrll (滑动) n scial media, we dn’t knw what we’ll see next, r wh will cmment n ur psts.”可知，此处应该是关于帖子的话题，E选项“我们很兴奋，想知道我们是否有朋友的评论”符合，故选E。
49．根据“Can we d smething t change that”及“apps can becme less addictive if we turn ff ntificatins (通知) r change the screen clrs t black and white.”可知，此处应是提到了如何改变的方法，B选项“我们还可以对应用程序设定时间限制，以避免过度使用”符合，故选B。
50．根据“Yu culd als explre interesting tpics related t yur textbk.”可知，此处应是提到了与课本内知识有关的内容，C选项“运用你所学的知识在现实世界中有所作为”符合，故选C。
卷二
说明：本卷共三大题，26小题；满分45分。
五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）
A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
shw, be, clean, prepare, teach
51．The engineers a new cmputer in ur classrm the whle yesterday mrning, s we had ur classes in the schl hall.
52．Lk, smene the classrm, and it is s clean nw.
53．All the new prducts at the next exhibitin.
54．Linda, hurry up! If the traffic heavy, we can’t catch the train in an hur.
55．It has been twenty-five years since I in this village.
【答案】51．were preparing 52．has cleaned 53．will be shwn 54．is 55．taught
【解析】51．句意：昨天整个上午工程师们都在我们教室里准备一台新电脑，所以我们在学校礼堂上课。根据“a new cmputer”及备选词可知，此处指准备一台新电脑，prepare“准备”，根据“the whle yesterday mrning”可知，表示过去某个时段一直发生的动作，用过去进行时was/were ding的结构，主语engineers是复数形式，助动词用were，故填were preparing。
52．句意：看，有人打扫了教室，现在教室很干净。根据“and it is s clean nw”可知，有人已经打扫了教室，clean“打扫”，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时has/have dne的结构，不定代词smene作主语，助动词用has，故填has cleaned。
53．句意：所有的新产品将在下次展览会中展出。根据“All the new prducts … at the next exhibitin”及备选词可知，在展览会中展示新产品，shw“展示”，根据“at the next exhibitin”可知，此句用一般将来时，主语prducts与动词shw之间是被动关系，故此处用一般将来时被动语态will be dne的结构，故填will be shwn。
54．句意：琳达，快点！如果交通拥挤，一小时后我们就赶不上火车了。此处是主系表结构，if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语traffic是单数形式，be动词用is，故填is。
55．句意：我在这个村子教书已经有25年了。根据“It has been twenty-five years since I…in this village”及备选词可知，在这里教书已经有25年了，teach“教”，since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，故填taught。
B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Gary is a five-year-ld lng-haired cat. It likes adventures and ges 56 (野营) with its wners every weekend. It even has a scial media 57 (页，主页) managed by its “dad”, James Eastham.
Eastham 58 (遇到) Gary when the cat was abut tw years ld. It’s crazy abut explring the great utdrs and had managed 59 (逃脱) frm Eastham’s apartment several times. Eastham and his wife then started t walk the cat 60 (沿着) the river nearby.
Sn, the whle family mved t the muntains in 61 (二月). Gary went n bigger adventures slwly. It started with the family’s yard and then 62 (公园). As Gary grew up, its wners tk it n trips t mre distant places and fr lnger perids f time. Eventually, Gary was 63 (准备好的) fr explring the muntains. 64 (近来), Gary even tried skiing fr the first time.
Outdr adventures seem t be gd fr Gary. Nw, it has becme much 65 (自信的) arund strangers. It has even gtten friendlier.
【答案】
56．camping 57．page 58．met 59．t escape 60．alng 61．February 62．parks 63．ready/prepared 64．Recently 65．mre cnfident
【导语】本文讲述了加里猫喜欢冒险的故事。
56．句意：它喜欢冒险，每个周末都和主人一起去露营。camping表示“野营”；g camping“去野营”，是固定短语，故填camping。
57．句意：它甚至有一个社交媒体页面，由它的“父亲”詹姆斯·伊斯特姆管理。page表示“主页”；空处作动词have的宾语，不定冠词a修饰单数名词，故填page。
58．句意：伊斯特姆认识加里的时候，这只猫大约两岁。meet表示“遇到”；本句缺谓语动词，根据下文“when the cat was abut tw years ld”，可知句子是一般过去时，故填met。
59．句意：它热衷于探索伟大的户外环境，曾多次设法逃离伊斯特姆的公寓。escape表示“逃脱”；manage t d sth.“设法做某事”，用不定式作宾语，是固定结构，故填t escape。
60．句意：然后，伊斯特姆和他的妻子开始沿着附近的河边遛猫。alng表示“沿着”，用作介词；结合汉语提示，故填alng。
61．句意：不久，全家在二月搬到了山上。February表示“二月”；“in +月份名词”表示在某个月份，故填February。
62．句意：一开始是家里的院子，然后是公园。park表示“公园”；and连接两个并列的名词，结合语境可知加里猫去的公园不止一处，空处需用复数名词，故填parks。
63．句意：最终，加里准备好了去山里探险。ready和prepared都表示“准备好的”；be ready/prepared fr ding sth.意思是“准备好做某事”，是固定短语，故填ready/prepared。
64．句意：最近，加里甚至第一次尝试滑雪。recently表示“近来”，位于句首需大写首字母；设空处作时间状语，结合汉语提示，故填Recently。
65．句意：现在，它在陌生人面前变得更加自信。cnfident表示“自信的”；much“更加”修饰形容词比较级，cnfident是多音节形容词，比较级用mre cnfident表示，故填mre cnfident。
六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
As is knwn t all, reading is f much benefit t 66 (we) in many ways. The necessity f it has been stressed by many schlars (学者) fr 67 lng time. Abve all, reading is a perfect way t spend ur spare time. Meanwhile, we can gain mre knwledge by 68 (take) advantage f ur tiny time. Remember that every little step 69 (bring) a thusand miles. Besides, reading allws us 70 (learn) frm great minds and live a better life. Just as the saying ges, “There 71 (be) huses f gld in bks.” It is necessary and imprtant t have regular reading. Here are sme tips 72 hw t frm a regular habit f ding necessary readings. First, it is advisable t make a 73 (detail) reading plan r t-read list in advance. Yu can make a decisin based n the advice f successful peple r yur teachers. Secnd, yu can share bks with yur friends. It will be a 74 (please) t bth. In additin, yu can als swap yur pinins abut bks yu read with thers, 75 makes it easier t start a tpic while chatting. Finally, make reading part f yur daily life, and it will certainly d yu a lt f gd in return.
【答案】
66．us 67．a 68．taking 69．brings 70．t learn 71．are 72．n 73．detailed 74．pleasure 75．which
【导语】本文主要介绍了阅读的好处以及如何培养阅读的习惯。
66．句意：众所周知，阅读在很多方面对我们有很多好处。t是介词，后接宾格，故填us。
67．句意：长期以来，许多学者都强调了它的必要性。fr a lng time“很长时间”，固定搭配，故填a。
68．句意：同时，我们可以通过利用我们的好时光获得更多的知识。by是介词，后接动名词，故填taking。
69．句意：记住，千里之行，步步为营。此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填brings。
70．句意：此外，阅读可以让我们向伟大的人学习，过上更好的生活。allw sb t d sth“允许某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填t learn。
71．句意：书中自有黄金屋。这是一句谚语，用一般现在时，根据huses可知，此空应填are，故填are。
72．句意：这里有一些建议，教你如何养成定期阅读的习惯。tips n“有关……的建议”，固定搭配，故填n。
73．句意：首先，建议提前制定详细的阅读计划或阅读清单。此空修饰reading plan，应填形容词detailed“详细的”作定语，故填detailed。
74．句意：这对双方都是件愉快的事。根据a可知，此空应填名词pleasure“乐趣”，故填pleasure。
75．句意：此外，你也可以和别人交换你对你读过的书的看法，这使得聊天时更容易开始一个话题。分析句子结构可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，应填which指代前面整个句子，故填which。
七、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）
76．Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the given situatin. (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)
玫瑰花园学校校报“知心信箱”专栏收到了一封来自李明同学的求助信。信中提及上周末他未经哥哥同意使用他的电脑，导致电脑出故障，耽误了哥哥的工作。李明没有告知实情，也不知道该怎么办。
假设你是该报专栏编辑张华，请写封回信给李明，指出他行为上的不当之处，并提出可行的解决办法。
注意：
1. 文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】
Dear Li Ming,
I’m glad t hear frm yu. In yur letter, yu tld me yu used yur brther’s cmputer withut his permissin. The cmputer brke dwn and as a result, yur brther’s wrk was delayed. Yu didn’t tell him the truth and yu didn’t knw what t d. Nw let me give yu sme advice.
First f all, it was wrng f yu t use the cmputer withut yur brther’s permissin.
Next, yu shuld tell yur brther the truth. Dn’t be afraid f yur brther. I am sure that yur brther really lves yu and wn’t be angry with yu. He will frgive yu fr what yu did.
Then, yu shuld prmise yur bther that yu will never use his cmputer unless yu are allwed t.
Finally, get n well with yur brther.
I hpe my advice will be helpful t yu. With best wishes.
Yurs,
Zhang Hua
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封回信；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括两个方面的内容：指出问题和提供建议，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第二人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，介绍来信提到的内容，从而引出话题：提供建议；
第二步，针对问题，具体介绍你的建议；
第三步，总结并祝愿。
［亮点词汇］
① as a result 结果是
② tell sb. the truth 告诉某人真相
③ be angry with sb. 生某人的气
［高分句型］
① First f all, it was wrng f yu t use the cmputer withut yur brther’s permissin. (it作形式主语)
② I am sure that yur brther really lves yu and wn’t be angry with yu. (宾语从句)
EASTER EGG HUNT AND PLAYGROUND
Abut this Event:
The event includes inflatable bunce huses(充气弹跳屋), face painting, craft(手工), snacks and mre. The perfect playgrund t be n Easter Sunday. Fr ages 6 and yunger.
Lcatin: 260 Jseph Ave, Brklyn NY 11208
Date: April 9th
Face painting: 2 p.m.
Arts & Craft: 1 p.m.
Egg Hunt: 4 p.m.
Playgrund: 11 p.m.
Tickets
Admissin: $30 fr 1 kid $25 fr 2 kids $15/kid fr grups f 3 r mre
Bk yur tickets nw at ur website:
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