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2024湖北省新高考联考协作体高二下学期2月开学收心考试英语含解析（含听力）
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这是一份2024湖北省新高考联考协作体高二下学期2月开学收心考试英语含解析（含听力），文件包含湖北省新高考联考协作体2023-2024学年高二下学期2月收心考试英语试题docx、湖北省新高考联考协作体2023-2024学年高二下学期2月收心考试英语答案pdf、2024年新高考联考协作体高二2月收心考试-英语听力音频mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试时间: 2023年2月21日 上午8: 00-10: 00 试卷满分: 150分
注意事项:
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后， 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分听力(共两节， 满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。
每段对话仅读遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B.£9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
What wuld the man like t rder?
A. Sme cffee. B. Sme apple juice. C. A cup f tea.
Which prgram des the man like best?
A. Histry. B. News. C. Sprts.
3. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Salesgirl and custmer. B. Wife and husband. C. Passenger and driver.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a bank. B. In a department stre. C. In a ticket ffice.
5. When did the fire prbably break ut?
A. At abut7. B. At abut 8. C. At abut9.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
What des the man's friend want t drink?
A. Orange juice. B. Milk with sugar. C. Cffee with milk.
. Hw much shuld the man pay?
A.10 yuan. B.90 yuan. C.100 yuan.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Wh did Fred have a fight with last night?
A. A strekeeper. B. A pliceman. C. His brther.
9.Where is Fred nw?
A. At hme. B. In the hspital. C. In the plice statin.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Whse huse is the girl ging t n Sunday?
A. Susie's. B. Mary's. C. Jenny's.
l1. What will the girl prbably d n Friday?
A. See a mvie. B. G shpping. C. Watch a basketball game.
12. Why des the girl want her father t buy a new backpack fr her?
A. Her backpack is lst. B. Her backpack is brken. C. Her backpack is full f bks.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. In which place did Lisa find the wallet?
A. A park. B. A parking lt. C. A shpping mall.
4. What is inside the wallet?
A. A pht f a persn.
B. Sme paper and an ID card.
C. Sme mney and business cards.
15. Wh des the wallet prbably belng t?
A. A businessman. B. An ld lady. C. A schl by.
6. Hw will Lisa get in tuch with the wallet's wner?
A. By making a telephne call.
B. By asking the plice fr help.
C. By waiting where she fund the wallet.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh use camels in their sprts?
A. Americans. B. The Arabs. C. Chinese peple.
18. Which sprt listed belw has the lngest histry?
A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Running.
19. Hw ld is vlleyball sprt?
A. Belw 200 years. B. Abut 300 years. C. Over 1,000 years.
20. What ften cmes ut f a game in the speaker's pinin?
A.War. B. Pride. C. Friendship.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Tp 4 Ecturism Destinatins in the Wrld
Travelling ften cmes with an envirnmental cst一but by chsing t travel mre respnsibly and sustainably, yu can help t reduce the negative effects f turism. Here are fur destinatins that have already signed up t a mre sustainable way f life.
Csta Rica
S, yu want t escape? Imagine a cuntry that's ne -quarter natinal park, a place where yu culd hike in a rainfrest in the mrning and surf trpical waves in the afternn. Imagine an adventure Eden where all kinds f unique animals run befre yur eyes.
That cuntry is Csta Rica Cnservatin has been develped here since the 1970s, with measures t prtect areas, clse z00S and reverse defrestatin.
Abut 80% f the Osa Peninsula is prtected; much f it is in Crcvad Natinal Park, where visitrs can fllw guided trips with lcal grups. Activity ptins range frm rainfrest hikes t whale-watching, diving at Isla del Can and surfing at Cab Matapal.
Finland
It's a natin where 80 percent f the territry is cvered by frests Meanwhile, Finland's air and water is claimed t be the clearest.
The Finish Turist Bard has launched the Sustainable Finland prgramme t help visitrs plan the mst ec-friendly travels and engage with nature and lcal culture, knwing every step f their trip has been lked at frm an ecnmical, eclgical, scial and cultural perspective.
Bhutan
Until 1974, the Kingdm f Bhutan remained clsed t turism. Then ne day, King Jigme Singye Wangchuck declared Bhutan pen t visitrs. Tday, nly thse wh have bked guided turs thrugh apprved travel agencies can enter Bhutan. Permits are charged at a peak- seasn nightly rate f ＄250 per persn, which includes a 37 percent tax that ges twards imprving infrastructure(基础设施) and strengthening the healthcare and the educatin systems. This strict plicy means turism is cntrlled, with lcal life largely untuched by its impact.
Btswana
As ne f the mst cnvenient lcatins t spt the“Big Five", Btswana's infrastructure has lng been under pressure t meet the demands f the wrld's safari(游猎) market. Thankfully, the team at Great Plains Safari has been taking measures t minimize impact and invest in cmmunity-based pprtunities t help lcal villages develp. One such measure is a kids' cnservatin camp, where children are invited t week-lng curses t learn abut their surrundings, the value f cnservatin and the rle f envirnmental turism.
21. What can turists d in Csta Rica?
A. Camp and swim. B. Hike and hunt.
C. Watch and catch whales. D. Dive and surf.
2. What challenge is Btswana faced with?
A. It is n lnger a lcatin t spt the "Big Five".
B. Children dn't care abut envirnmental turism.
C. The gvernment invests little in lcal develpment
D. Its infrastructure has been impacted by the safari market.
23. Of the fur ecturism destinatins, which has a strict turism plicy?
A. Csta Rica B. Finland C. Bhutan D. Btswana
B
The Maryland Center fr Histry and Culture(MCHC) is currently hsting "The Jim Hensn
Exhibitin: Imaginatin Unlimited", The exhibitin sptlights Hensn's unique cntributins t
children's educatin, including his creatin f the Muppets(布偶).
Brn in 1936 in Mississippi, Hensn grew up in Maryland. His creative talents were evident when he was a student at high schl. He lved cartning and creating sets fr schl theater prductins.While a freshman at university, Hensn made puppets fr a lcal TV statin. The statin's prducers were s impressed that they asked him t prduce his wn puppet shw. Called Sam and Friends, the prgram started in 1955. Viewers lved Hensn's playful characters, including an early versin f Kermit the Frg.
While at university, Hensn majred in hme ecnmics. At the time, it was the nly majr that ffered classes in sewing and textiles(纺织品), Hensn nt nly hned his creative skills at university,but he was als gd at marketing and business. "He was an entrepreneur wh happened t get int puppetry," said Debrah Wd, MCHC's learning manager.
In 1959, Hensn married Jane Nebel, whm be had met at university. The cuple established
Muppets Inc. which later became the Jim Hensn Cmpany. It was there that Fcus Bert, Ernie, Miss Piggy, and ther Muppets were created fr Sesame Street, a ppular children's televisin prgram.Generatins f children arund the wrld have grwn up watching and laming frm the Muppets.
Hensn, wh died in 1990, created nt just the Muppets, but als films, TV cmmercials, variety shws, and mre. The exhibitin shws every aspect f his career. This includes sme lesser-knwn wrks, including The Cube, a shrt experimental film that was nminated( 提名) fr an Academy Award.
Visitrs als get a chance t appreciate Hensn's creative prcess and inventiveness thrugh
hands-n displays. They can even make their wn Muppets. "Fr me, I think the really pwerful
message f this exhibitin is the fact that it cvers Hensn's whle life and his whle career," said
Chle Green, public prgrams manager at the MCHC.
24. What's paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. An interesting exhibitin abut Hensn. B. Viewers' attitude t Hensn's wrks.
C. Hensn's exceptinal talents in creatin. D. Characters in Hensn's famus wrks.
25. What des the underlined wrd "hned" mean in paragraph 3?
A. Changed. B. Imprved. C. Fund. D. Shared.
26. What can be learned abut Sesame Street?
A. It was first played in 1955. B. It was a ppular radi prgram.
C. It was targeted at children. D. It was an early versin f Kermit the Frg.
27. What's the attitude f Chle Green t the exhibitin?
A. Favrable. B. Oppsed. C. Dubtful. D. Indifferent.
C
Scientists at the University f Massachusetts Amherst have invented a new way t make electricity.Their methd uses super-tiny hles t make electricity frm misture(湿气)in the air. The scientists hpe the methd will ne day lead t cheap, clean electricity anywhere at any time.
Misture in the air is what helps create electricity. Water drplets in the air carry an electric
charge(电荷). In cluds, these water drplets build up large charges, which we later see as lightning.One f the researchers, Jun Ya, described the new inventin as a "small-scale, man-made clud".Since the new device generates electricity frm the air, the scientists call it“Air-gen".
Currently, the device nly makes a small amunt f electricity- enugh t pwer a small sensr.But in lab tests, the Air gen, which is a little bigger than a fingernail, prduced electricity all day and all night fr a week, pwered by nthing but the air.
The scientists have tried t make electricity frm humidity(湿度)befre, but thse methds didn't wrk fr lng, r were expensive t make. But in 2020, Dr Ya and his team fund a way f getting electricity frm humidity using special "nanwires" made frm bacteria. That research led the scientists t the key discvery f the Air-gen: almst any material can create electricity in this way as lng as it has nanpres(纳米孔) f the right size. This is imprtant because it means in the future, the devices can be made very cheaply. The researchers hpe that the Air-gen will becme an imprtant green energy surce.
Many scientists are impressed with the ideas behind the Air-gen. But sme scientists have suggested that it might be hard fr the Air-gen t create enugh electricity t really make a difference especially cmpared t pwer surces like slar energy. But Dr Ya and his team are wrking n ways t make the Air-gen technlgy mre pwerful. Because the device is s0 thin, the scientists believe that many Air-gen layers culd be piled n tp f each ther t create mre electricity withut taking up mre space.
28. The Air-gen is invented
A. t cllect water drplets in the air. B. t generate electricity frm bacteria.
C. t create a small-scale artificial clud. D. t prduce electricity frm misture.
29. Hw des the Air-gen device generate electricity?
A. By using large charges in lightening.
B. By changing sunlight int electricity.
C. By using the electric charge in water drplets.
D. By turning water int a usable energy surce.
30. What is ne ptential cncern raised by scientists abut the Air-gen?
A. It might nt prduce enugh electricity.
B. It has a negative impact n the envirnment.
C. It requires expensive materials t manufacture.
D. It is less reliable than traditinal pwer surces.
31. What's the best title fr the text?
A. Inventing the Air-gen. B. Creating electricity frm the air.
C. Experimenting with man-made clud. D. Lking fr green energy surce.
D
Flash drughts develp fast, and when they hit at the wrng time, they can ruin a regin's agriculture. They're als becming increasingly cmmn as the planet warms. In a study published in the jurnal Cmmunicatins Earth& Envirnment, we fund that the risk f flash drughts, which can develp in just a few weeks, is n the rise in every majr agricultural regin arund the wrld in the cming decades.
In Nrth America and Eurpe, crpland that had a 32% annual chance f a flash drught a few years ag culd have a greater chance f a flash drught by the final decades f this century. That result wuld put fd prductin, energy, and water supplies under increasing pressure. The cst f change will als rise. A flash drught in the Daktas and Mntana 2017 caused $2.6 billin in agricultural damage in America alne.
All drughts begin when rainfall stps. What's interesting abut flash drughts is hw fast they strengthen themselves, with sme help frm the warming climate. When the weather is ht and dry, sil lses misture rapidly. Dry air extracts misture frm the land, and rising temperatures can increase this evaprative (蒸发的) demand. The lack f rain during a flash drught can further cntribute t the feedback prcesses, Under these cnditins, crps and vegetatin begin t die much mre quickly than they d during typical lng-term drughts.
In ur study, we used climate mdels and data frm the past 170 years t assess the drught risks ahead under three cnditins fr hw quickly the wrld takes actin t slw the pace f glbal warming.If greenhuse gas emissins frm vehicles, pwer plants, and ther human surces cntinue at a high rate, we fund that crpland in much f Nrth America and Eurpe wuld have a 53% annual chance f flash drughts, by the final decades f this century. Glbally, the largest increases in flash drughts wuld be in Eurpe and the Amazn. Slwing emissins can reduce the risk significantly, but we fund flash drughts wuld still increase by abut 6% wrldwide under lw emissin cnditins.
32. What is the feature f flash drughts?
A. Seldm happen and greatly beneficial. B. Frequently happen and lw risky.
C. Suddenly happen and highly destructive. D. Regularly happen and slightly harmful.
33. Which f the fllwing statements may the authr agree with?
A. Crps and vegetatin die mre quickly during lng term drughts.
B. Slwing emissins can cmpletely slve the prblem f flash drughts.
C. In Eurpe crpland will suffer frm mre flash drughts by the end f this century.
D. Flash drughts wn't have any effect n fd prductin, energy, and water supplies.
34. What may be a factr that strengthens flash drughts?
A. Adequate rainfall. B. The warming climate .
C. The cld and wet weather. D. Lng-term drughts.
35. Hw can humans help reduce flash drughts?
A. By studying climate mdels. B. By speeding up glbal warming.
C. By changing crpland int frests. D. By decreasing greenhuse gas emissins.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Parkur Arund a City
There are many ways t travel within a city._ 36_ But n matter which way we travel, we have t fllw the rute the city planners laid dwn fr us.
_37 _ T them, there are n designed rutes. There are n walls and n stairs they jump, climb and crawl t mve acrss, thrugh, ver and under anything they find in their path._ 38_
The Internatinal Gymnastics Federatin (FIG) has nticed that this activity is drawing mre and mre peple t it 一there are 100.000 peple taking part in parkur (跑酷)tday in the UK alne,accrding t The Guardian and hw it is helpful fr peple t be much strnger: It trains crdinatin and balance._39_
But parkur enthusiasts themselves dn't seem t be happy with the idea. They see parkur as“a lifestyle"._ 40_ Indeed, many d parkur just t escape the daily rutine and experience the city in different ways. They see parkur as a way t express themselves thrugh relaxing mves and creative rutes while freeing themselves frm the pressure.
It's great that the FIG wants t develp a new sprt and stay clse t a new cultural frm. But it wuld be greater if they knew that nt everything in life is a cmpetitin.
A. The city is their playgrund.
B. We can walk, cycle, r take a bus.
C. Parkur is mre interesting than yu ever knw.
D. Parkur began in France, back in 1988, in the suburbs f Paris.
E. Hwever, Parkur enthusiasts sce the city in a cmpletely different way.
F. Fr them, it is a cmpetitin against the cnditins rather than just a sprt,
G. S the FIG is thinking abut recgnizing parkur as a new sprt and adding it t the Olympics
by 2024.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My sn just turned 14 and des nt have a smartphne. When he graduated frm Grade 8, he was the nly kid in his class withut ne. He asks fr a phne__ 41_ he's ging t high schl. I say n,he asks why, I explain ( yet again ), and he pushes back.
“Yu can chse t d things__ 42_when yu're a parent，”I tld him. Smetimes, I wnder if I'm being t stubbrn r unfair. Hwever, the mre researches I d, the mre_43_ I feel in my decisin. Many studies_44_ the current mental health crisis amng adlescents t fundamental changes in the__ 45_ frm in-persn t nline interactin.
But ther parents__ 46_ my idea. "He must feel s left ut !" Then there are the parents wh tell me with_47_that they wish they had put ff their teenager's phne wnership lnger than they did. They urge me t_48_.
If teenagers between the ages f 13 and 18 are truly spending an average f 8 hurs 39 minutes per day n their devices, then what are they nt ding? Kids__ 49_in their devices are missing ut n real life, and that strikes me as really sad. I want my sn t have a childhd he feels__ 50_ with and prud f. I want it t be full f_51_，imaginative play and physical challenges which he must srt ut himself withut asking fr me at the push f a buttn. The easiest and simplest way t achieve these gals is t__ 52_ giving him a smartphne.
Sme think my sn is missing ut r falling behind, but he is nt. He des well in schl, hangs ut with his friends in persn, and mves arund ur small twn_53_.
He swears he'll give his wn 14-year ld a phne smeday, and I tell him that's fine. But recently,he_ 54_that he missed the beautiful scenery n a drive t a nearby muntain because he had been s abandned t his friend's iPad. If that is his versin f admitting I'm_ 55_ I'll take it.
41. A. nly if B. nw that C. as if D. even thugh
42. A. slightly B. similarly C. identically D. differently
43. A. cnfident B. embarrassed C. cmmitted D. incredible
44. A. cmpare B. link C. add D. prefer
45. A. barrier B. bundary C. shift D. statistic
46. A. challenge B.favr C. supprt D. apprve
47. A. regret B. anger C. happiness D. excitement
48. A. start ut B. give ut C. wrk ut D. hld ut
49. A. addicted B. gifted C. absrbed D. invlved
S0. A. cnnected B. ccupied C. tired D. satisfied
51. A. cnflicts B. adventures C. arguments D. bligatins
52. A. permit B. cnsider C. delay D. prhibit
53. A. gradually B. entirely C. desperately D. independently
54. A. admitted B. cmplained C. suspected D. insisted
55. A. wrng B. right C. unfair D. stubbrn
第二节(共10小题: 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fairy-tale ice sculptures attract hundreds f thusands f turists int China's Harbin.China's annual Ice and Snw Festival, with_56 _ (it) fairy-tale ice sculptures, pened n Friday, drawing large crwds f turists wh walked carefully ver the_ 57_ (slip) ice and snw. This year the ice park cvers 810,000 square meters with 250,000 cubic meters f sculptured ice_58_ (harvest) frm the nearby frzen Snghua River, and lit up at night with clurful lights.
The sculptures, sme f_ 59_ were a-few -strey-high, featured Chinese style buildings and bridges, fairy-tale castles, twers and ne mdeled after Beijing's Temple f Heaven. All f them left a deep_ 60_ (impress) n the visitrs.
The festival's marketing vice directr Sun Zemin tld Reuters the average number f peple visiting the park daily has increased 61 (significant) t arund 30.000 this year.Over the past few days, the festival park_ 62_ (receive) mre than 163,200 peple,_63_(generate) 46. 18 millin yuan ($6 45 millin) in incme, nearly six times higher_ 64_ a year ag. That helped draw sme 3.05 millin turists t the city during the same perid, and Heilngjiang's Culture and Turism Department called the turist bm_ 65_ “ice and snw miracle" in Harbin this winter.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文(满分15分)
假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席，你校即将举办名为“Yuth Meldy”的中文歌曲演唱比赛。请你写一则通知，发布在校英语报上。
内容包括: 1. 时间地点;
2.比赛内容;
3.欢迎参加。
注意: 1. 词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
NOTICE
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇 完整的短文。
Meagan and her clse friend Samantha, bth schl teachers, lived tgether in an apartment in Denver. On mrnings when Samantha had class, Meagan wuld help t watch her 2-year-ld daughter,Hannah. Als part f the husehld was Meagan's pet, Willie, a particularly intelligent and chatty parrt.
Willie was indeed funny and a gd talker. In additin t sme vcabulary learned frm Meagan,he became a great mimic(会模仿的动物) f cats, dgs, and chickens. Plus, he culd sing alng t the radi. The bird was a nice playmate fr the little girl, and he always knew hw t lift her spirits. The bird was mre than just a pet; he was a member f the family.
One day, with Samantha at schl, Hannah had cmfrtably psitined herself in frnt f mrning cartns while Meagan was busy cking in the kitchen, preparing the little girl her favrite breakfast treat, an apple pie. When Meagan was dne baking the apple pie, she placed it at the center f the kitchen table t cl. She lked at Hannah and, cnfident the child was fully engaged with the TV,walked ut f the kitchen quickly t use the bathrm.
Meagan was gne maybe 30 secnds. And suddenly, she heard the bird ging crazy, screaming ludly. She heard tw very distinct wrds frm the parrt's muth.“Mama! Baby!" Repeated ver and ver again.“Mama! Baby! Mama! Baby!"
Meagan ran ut f the bathrm t find Hannah in the kitchen, hlding the partly eaten apple pie,fighting fr breath, her face and lips a terrifying shade f blue. And Willie was still screaming ludly.Hannah had climbed up n a chair, gtten the apple pie frm the kitchen table and was clearly chking n it.
注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
With a punding heart, Meagan grabbed Hannah immediately.
Arund lunchtime, Samantha came back frm schl.
考试时间: 2023年2月21日 上午8: 00-10: 00 试卷满分: 150分
注意事项:
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后， 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分听力(共两节， 满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。
每段对话仅读遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B.£9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
What wuld the man like t rder?
A. Sme cffee. B. Sme apple juice. C. A cup f tea.
Which prgram des the man like best?
A. Histry. B. News. C. Sprts.
3. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Salesgirl and custmer. B. Wife and husband. C. Passenger and driver.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a bank. B. In a department stre. C. In a ticket ffice.
5. When did the fire prbably break ut?
A. At abut7. B. At abut 8. C. At abut9.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
What des the man's friend want t drink?
A. Orange juice. B. Milk with sugar. C. Cffee with milk.
. Hw much shuld the man pay?
A.10 yuan. B.90 yuan. C.100 yuan.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Wh did Fred have a fight with last night?
A. A strekeeper. B. A pliceman. C. His brther.
9.Where is Fred nw?
A. At hme. B. In the hspital. C. In the plice statin.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Whse huse is the girl ging t n Sunday?
A. Susie's. B. Mary's. C. Jenny's.
l1. What will the girl prbably d n Friday?
A. See a mvie. B. G shpping. C. Watch a basketball game.
12. Why des the girl want her father t buy a new backpack fr her?
A. Her backpack is lst. B. Her backpack is brken. C. Her backpack is full f bks.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. In which place did Lisa find the wallet?
A. A park. B. A parking lt. C. A shpping mall.
4. What is inside the wallet?
A. A pht f a persn.
B. Sme paper and an ID card.
C. Sme mney and business cards.
15. Wh des the wallet prbably belng t?
A. A businessman. B. An ld lady. C. A schl by.
6. Hw will Lisa get in tuch with the wallet's wner?
A. By making a telephne call.
B. By asking the plice fr help.
C. By waiting where she fund the wallet.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh use camels in their sprts?
A. Americans. B. The Arabs. C. Chinese peple.
18. Which sprt listed belw has the lngest histry?
A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Running.
19. Hw ld is vlleyball sprt?
A. Belw 200 years. B. Abut 300 years. C. Over 1,000 years.
20. What ften cmes ut f a game in the speaker's pinin?
A.War. B. Pride. C. Friendship.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Tp 4 Ecturism Destinatins in the Wrld
Travelling ften cmes with an envirnmental cst一but by chsing t travel mre respnsibly and sustainably, yu can help t reduce the negative effects f turism. Here are fur destinatins that have already signed up t a mre sustainable way f life.
Csta Rica
S, yu want t escape? Imagine a cuntry that's ne -quarter natinal park, a place where yu culd hike in a rainfrest in the mrning and surf trpical waves in the afternn. Imagine an adventure Eden where all kinds f unique animals run befre yur eyes.
That cuntry is Csta Rica Cnservatin has been develped here since the 1970s, with measures t prtect areas, clse z00S and reverse defrestatin.
Abut 80% f the Osa Peninsula is prtected; much f it is in Crcvad Natinal Park, where visitrs can fllw guided trips with lcal grups. Activity ptins range frm rainfrest hikes t whale-watching, diving at Isla del Can and surfing at Cab Matapal.
Finland
It's a natin where 80 percent f the territry is cvered by frests Meanwhile, Finland's air and water is claimed t be the clearest.
The Finish Turist Bard has launched the Sustainable Finland prgramme t help visitrs plan the mst ec-friendly travels and engage with nature and lcal culture, knwing every step f their trip has been lked at frm an ecnmical, eclgical, scial and cultural perspective.
Bhutan
Until 1974, the Kingdm f Bhutan remained clsed t turism. Then ne day, King Jigme Singye Wangchuck declared Bhutan pen t visitrs. Tday, nly thse wh have bked guided turs thrugh apprved travel agencies can enter Bhutan. Permits are charged at a peak- seasn nightly rate f ＄250 per persn, which includes a 37 percent tax that ges twards imprving infrastructure(基础设施) and strengthening the healthcare and the educatin systems. This strict plicy means turism is cntrlled, with lcal life largely untuched by its impact.
Btswana
As ne f the mst cnvenient lcatins t spt the“Big Five", Btswana's infrastructure has lng been under pressure t meet the demands f the wrld's safari(游猎) market. Thankfully, the team at Great Plains Safari has been taking measures t minimize impact and invest in cmmunity-based pprtunities t help lcal villages develp. One such measure is a kids' cnservatin camp, where children are invited t week-lng curses t learn abut their surrundings, the value f cnservatin and the rle f envirnmental turism.
21. What can turists d in Csta Rica?
A. Camp and swim. B. Hike and hunt.
C. Watch and catch whales. D. Dive and surf.
2. What challenge is Btswana faced with?
A. It is n lnger a lcatin t spt the "Big Five".
B. Children dn't care abut envirnmental turism.
C. The gvernment invests little in lcal develpment
D. Its infrastructure has been impacted by the safari market.
23. Of the fur ecturism destinatins, which has a strict turism plicy?
A. Csta Rica B. Finland C. Bhutan D. Btswana
B
The Maryland Center fr Histry and Culture(MCHC) is currently hsting "The Jim Hensn
Exhibitin: Imaginatin Unlimited", The exhibitin sptlights Hensn's unique cntributins t
children's educatin, including his creatin f the Muppets(布偶).
Brn in 1936 in Mississippi, Hensn grew up in Maryland. His creative talents were evident when he was a student at high schl. He lved cartning and creating sets fr schl theater prductins.While a freshman at university, Hensn made puppets fr a lcal TV statin. The statin's prducers were s impressed that they asked him t prduce his wn puppet shw. Called Sam and Friends, the prgram started in 1955. Viewers lved Hensn's playful characters, including an early versin f Kermit the Frg.
While at university, Hensn majred in hme ecnmics. At the time, it was the nly majr that ffered classes in sewing and textiles(纺织品), Hensn nt nly hned his creative skills at university,but he was als gd at marketing and business. "He was an entrepreneur wh happened t get int puppetry," said Debrah Wd, MCHC's learning manager.
In 1959, Hensn married Jane Nebel, whm be had met at university. The cuple established
Muppets Inc. which later became the Jim Hensn Cmpany. It was there that Fcus Bert, Ernie, Miss Piggy, and ther Muppets were created fr Sesame Street, a ppular children's televisin prgram.Generatins f children arund the wrld have grwn up watching and laming frm the Muppets.
Hensn, wh died in 1990, created nt just the Muppets, but als films, TV cmmercials, variety shws, and mre. The exhibitin shws every aspect f his career. This includes sme lesser-knwn wrks, including The Cube, a shrt experimental film that was nminated( 提名) fr an Academy Award.
Visitrs als get a chance t appreciate Hensn's creative prcess and inventiveness thrugh
hands-n displays. They can even make their wn Muppets. "Fr me, I think the really pwerful
message f this exhibitin is the fact that it cvers Hensn's whle life and his whle career," said
Chle Green, public prgrams manager at the MCHC.
24. What's paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. An interesting exhibitin abut Hensn. B. Viewers' attitude t Hensn's wrks.
C. Hensn's exceptinal talents in creatin. D. Characters in Hensn's famus wrks.
25. What des the underlined wrd "hned" mean in paragraph 3?
A. Changed. B. Imprved. C. Fund. D. Shared.
26. What can be learned abut Sesame Street?
A. It was first played in 1955. B. It was a ppular radi prgram.
C. It was targeted at children. D. It was an early versin f Kermit the Frg.
27. What's the attitude f Chle Green t the exhibitin?
A. Favrable. B. Oppsed. C. Dubtful. D. Indifferent.
C
Scientists at the University f Massachusetts Amherst have invented a new way t make electricity.Their methd uses super-tiny hles t make electricity frm misture(湿气)in the air. The scientists hpe the methd will ne day lead t cheap, clean electricity anywhere at any time.
Misture in the air is what helps create electricity. Water drplets in the air carry an electric
charge(电荷). In cluds, these water drplets build up large charges, which we later see as lightning.One f the researchers, Jun Ya, described the new inventin as a "small-scale, man-made clud".Since the new device generates electricity frm the air, the scientists call it“Air-gen".
Currently, the device nly makes a small amunt f electricity- enugh t pwer a small sensr.But in lab tests, the Air gen, which is a little bigger than a fingernail, prduced electricity all day and all night fr a week, pwered by nthing but the air.
The scientists have tried t make electricity frm humidity(湿度)befre, but thse methds didn't wrk fr lng, r were expensive t make. But in 2020, Dr Ya and his team fund a way f getting electricity frm humidity using special "nanwires" made frm bacteria. That research led the scientists t the key discvery f the Air-gen: almst any material can create electricity in this way as lng as it has nanpres(纳米孔) f the right size. This is imprtant because it means in the future, the devices can be made very cheaply. The researchers hpe that the Air-gen will becme an imprtant green energy surce.
Many scientists are impressed with the ideas behind the Air-gen. But sme scientists have suggested that it might be hard fr the Air-gen t create enugh electricity t really make a difference especially cmpared t pwer surces like slar energy. But Dr Ya and his team are wrking n ways t make the Air-gen technlgy mre pwerful. Because the device is s0 thin, the scientists believe that many Air-gen layers culd be piled n tp f each ther t create mre electricity withut taking up mre space.
28. The Air-gen is invented
A. t cllect water drplets in the air. B. t generate electricity frm bacteria.
C. t create a small-scale artificial clud. D. t prduce electricity frm misture.
29. Hw des the Air-gen device generate electricity?
A. By using large charges in lightening.
B. By changing sunlight int electricity.
C. By using the electric charge in water drplets.
D. By turning water int a usable energy surce.
30. What is ne ptential cncern raised by scientists abut the Air-gen?
A. It might nt prduce enugh electricity.
B. It has a negative impact n the envirnment.
C. It requires expensive materials t manufacture.
D. It is less reliable than traditinal pwer surces.
31. What's the best title fr the text?
A. Inventing the Air-gen. B. Creating electricity frm the air.
C. Experimenting with man-made clud. D. Lking fr green energy surce.
D
Flash drughts develp fast, and when they hit at the wrng time, they can ruin a regin's agriculture. They're als becming increasingly cmmn as the planet warms. In a study published in the jurnal Cmmunicatins Earth& Envirnment, we fund that the risk f flash drughts, which can develp in just a few weeks, is n the rise in every majr agricultural regin arund the wrld in the cming decades.
In Nrth America and Eurpe, crpland that had a 32% annual chance f a flash drught a few years ag culd have a greater chance f a flash drught by the final decades f this century. That result wuld put fd prductin, energy, and water supplies under increasing pressure. The cst f change will als rise. A flash drught in the Daktas and Mntana 2017 caused $2.6 billin in agricultural damage in America alne.
All drughts begin when rainfall stps. What's interesting abut flash drughts is hw fast they strengthen themselves, with sme help frm the warming climate. When the weather is ht and dry, sil lses misture rapidly. Dry air extracts misture frm the land, and rising temperatures can increase this evaprative (蒸发的) demand. The lack f rain during a flash drught can further cntribute t the feedback prcesses, Under these cnditins, crps and vegetatin begin t die much mre quickly than they d during typical lng-term drughts.
In ur study, we used climate mdels and data frm the past 170 years t assess the drught risks ahead under three cnditins fr hw quickly the wrld takes actin t slw the pace f glbal warming.If greenhuse gas emissins frm vehicles, pwer plants, and ther human surces cntinue at a high rate, we fund that crpland in much f Nrth America and Eurpe wuld have a 53% annual chance f flash drughts, by the final decades f this century. Glbally, the largest increases in flash drughts wuld be in Eurpe and the Amazn. Slwing emissins can reduce the risk significantly, but we fund flash drughts wuld still increase by abut 6% wrldwide under lw emissin cnditins.
32. What is the feature f flash drughts?
A. Seldm happen and greatly beneficial. B. Frequently happen and lw risky.
C. Suddenly happen and highly destructive. D. Regularly happen and slightly harmful.
33. Which f the fllwing statements may the authr agree with?
A. Crps and vegetatin die mre quickly during lng term drughts.
B. Slwing emissins can cmpletely slve the prblem f flash drughts.
C. In Eurpe crpland will suffer frm mre flash drughts by the end f this century.
D. Flash drughts wn't have any effect n fd prductin, energy, and water supplies.
34. What may be a factr that strengthens flash drughts?
A. Adequate rainfall. B. The warming climate .
C. The cld and wet weather. D. Lng-term drughts.
35. Hw can humans help reduce flash drughts?
A. By studying climate mdels. B. By speeding up glbal warming.
C. By changing crpland int frests. D. By decreasing greenhuse gas emissins.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Parkur Arund a City
There are many ways t travel within a city._ 36_ But n matter which way we travel, we have t fllw the rute the city planners laid dwn fr us.
_37 _ T them, there are n designed rutes. There are n walls and n stairs they jump, climb and crawl t mve acrss, thrugh, ver and under anything they find in their path._ 38_
The Internatinal Gymnastics Federatin (FIG) has nticed that this activity is drawing mre and mre peple t it 一there are 100.000 peple taking part in parkur (跑酷)tday in the UK alne,accrding t The Guardian and hw it is helpful fr peple t be much strnger: It trains crdinatin and balance._39_
But parkur enthusiasts themselves dn't seem t be happy with the idea. They see parkur as“a lifestyle"._ 40_ Indeed, many d parkur just t escape the daily rutine and experience the city in different ways. They see parkur as a way t express themselves thrugh relaxing mves and creative rutes while freeing themselves frm the pressure.
It's great that the FIG wants t develp a new sprt and stay clse t a new cultural frm. But it wuld be greater if they knew that nt everything in life is a cmpetitin.
A. The city is their playgrund.
B. We can walk, cycle, r take a bus.
C. Parkur is mre interesting than yu ever knw.
D. Parkur began in France, back in 1988, in the suburbs f Paris.
E. Hwever, Parkur enthusiasts sce the city in a cmpletely different way.
F. Fr them, it is a cmpetitin against the cnditins rather than just a sprt,
G. S the FIG is thinking abut recgnizing parkur as a new sprt and adding it t the Olympics
by 2024.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My sn just turned 14 and des nt have a smartphne. When he graduated frm Grade 8, he was the nly kid in his class withut ne. He asks fr a phne__ 41_ he's ging t high schl. I say n,he asks why, I explain ( yet again ), and he pushes back.
“Yu can chse t d things__ 42_when yu're a parent，”I tld him. Smetimes, I wnder if I'm being t stubbrn r unfair. Hwever, the mre researches I d, the mre_43_ I feel in my decisin. Many studies_44_ the current mental health crisis amng adlescents t fundamental changes in the__ 45_ frm in-persn t nline interactin.
But ther parents__ 46_ my idea. "He must feel s left ut !" Then there are the parents wh tell me with_47_that they wish they had put ff their teenager's phne wnership lnger than they did. They urge me t_48_.
If teenagers between the ages f 13 and 18 are truly spending an average f 8 hurs 39 minutes per day n their devices, then what are they nt ding? Kids__ 49_in their devices are missing ut n real life, and that strikes me as really sad. I want my sn t have a childhd he feels__ 50_ with and prud f. I want it t be full f_51_，imaginative play and physical challenges which he must srt ut himself withut asking fr me at the push f a buttn. The easiest and simplest way t achieve these gals is t__ 52_ giving him a smartphne.
Sme think my sn is missing ut r falling behind, but he is nt. He des well in schl, hangs ut with his friends in persn, and mves arund ur small twn_53_.
He swears he'll give his wn 14-year ld a phne smeday, and I tell him that's fine. But recently,he_ 54_that he missed the beautiful scenery n a drive t a nearby muntain because he had been s abandned t his friend's iPad. If that is his versin f admitting I'm_ 55_ I'll take it.
41. A. nly if B. nw that C. as if D. even thugh
42. A. slightly B. similarly C. identically D. differently
43. A. cnfident B. embarrassed C. cmmitted D. incredible
44. A. cmpare B. link C. add D. prefer
45. A. barrier B. bundary C. shift D. statistic
46. A. challenge B.favr C. supprt D. apprve
47. A. regret B. anger C. happiness D. excitement
48. A. start ut B. give ut C. wrk ut D. hld ut
49. A. addicted B. gifted C. absrbed D. invlved
S0. A. cnnected B. ccupied C. tired D. satisfied
51. A. cnflicts B. adventures C. arguments D. bligatins
52. A. permit B. cnsider C. delay D. prhibit
53. A. gradually B. entirely C. desperately D. independently
54. A. admitted B. cmplained C. suspected D. insisted
55. A. wrng B. right C. unfair D. stubbrn
第二节(共10小题: 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fairy-tale ice sculptures attract hundreds f thusands f turists int China's Harbin.China's annual Ice and Snw Festival, with_56 _ (it) fairy-tale ice sculptures, pened n Friday, drawing large crwds f turists wh walked carefully ver the_ 57_ (slip) ice and snw. This year the ice park cvers 810,000 square meters with 250,000 cubic meters f sculptured ice_58_ (harvest) frm the nearby frzen Snghua River, and lit up at night with clurful lights.
The sculptures, sme f_ 59_ were a-few -strey-high, featured Chinese style buildings and bridges, fairy-tale castles, twers and ne mdeled after Beijing's Temple f Heaven. All f them left a deep_ 60_ (impress) n the visitrs.
The festival's marketing vice directr Sun Zemin tld Reuters the average number f peple visiting the park daily has increased 61 (significant) t arund 30.000 this year.Over the past few days, the festival park_ 62_ (receive) mre than 163,200 peple,_63_(generate) 46. 18 millin yuan ($6 45 millin) in incme, nearly six times higher_ 64_ a year ag. That helped draw sme 3.05 millin turists t the city during the same perid, and Heilngjiang's Culture and Turism Department called the turist bm_ 65_ “ice and snw miracle" in Harbin this winter.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文(满分15分)
假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席，你校即将举办名为“Yuth Meldy”的中文歌曲演唱比赛。请你写一则通知，发布在校英语报上。
内容包括: 1. 时间地点;
2.比赛内容;
3.欢迎参加。
注意: 1. 词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
NOTICE
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇 完整的短文。
Meagan and her clse friend Samantha, bth schl teachers, lived tgether in an apartment in Denver. On mrnings when Samantha had class, Meagan wuld help t watch her 2-year-ld daughter,Hannah. Als part f the husehld was Meagan's pet, Willie, a particularly intelligent and chatty parrt.
Willie was indeed funny and a gd talker. In additin t sme vcabulary learned frm Meagan,he became a great mimic(会模仿的动物) f cats, dgs, and chickens. Plus, he culd sing alng t the radi. The bird was a nice playmate fr the little girl, and he always knew hw t lift her spirits. The bird was mre than just a pet; he was a member f the family.
One day, with Samantha at schl, Hannah had cmfrtably psitined herself in frnt f mrning cartns while Meagan was busy cking in the kitchen, preparing the little girl her favrite breakfast treat, an apple pie. When Meagan was dne baking the apple pie, she placed it at the center f the kitchen table t cl. She lked at Hannah and, cnfident the child was fully engaged with the TV,walked ut f the kitchen quickly t use the bathrm.
Meagan was gne maybe 30 secnds. And suddenly, she heard the bird ging crazy, screaming ludly. She heard tw very distinct wrds frm the parrt's muth.“Mama! Baby!" Repeated ver and ver again.“Mama! Baby! Mama! Baby!"
Meagan ran ut f the bathrm t find Hannah in the kitchen, hlding the partly eaten apple pie,fighting fr breath, her face and lips a terrifying shade f blue. And Willie was still screaming ludly.Hannah had climbed up n a chair, gtten the apple pie frm the kitchen table and was clearly chking n it.
注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
With a punding heart, Meagan grabbed Hannah immediately.
Arund lunchtime, Samantha came back frm schl.
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