2024新疆喀什十四校高二上学期期末考试英语含解析

这是一份2024新疆喀什十四校高二上学期期末考试英语含解析，共29页。试卷主要包含了考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(时间120分钟，满分150分)
注意：
1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
2.考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。
一、阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
POETRY CHALLENGE
Write a pem abut hw curage, determinatin, and strength have helped yu face challenges in yur life.
Prizes
3 Grand Prizes:Trip t Washingtn, D.C. fr each f three winners, a parent and ne ther persn f the winner’s chice. Trip includes rund-trip air tickets, htel stay fr tw nights, and turs f the Natinal Air and Space Museum and the ffice f Natinal Gegraphic Wrld.
6 First Prizes:The bk Sky Pineer:A Phtbigraphy f Amelia Earhart signed by authr Crinne Szab and pilt Linda Finch.
50 Hnrable Mentins:Judges will chse up t 50 hnrable mentin winners, wh will each receive a T-shirt in memry f Earhart’s final flight.
Rules
Fllw all rules carefully t prevent disqualificatin.
■Write a pem using 100 wrds r fewer. Yur pem can be any frmat, any number f lines.
■Write by hand r type n a single sheet f paper Yu may use bth the frnt and back f the paper.
■On the same sheet f paper, write r type yur name, address, telephne number, and birth date.
■Mail yur entry t us by Octber 31 this year.
1. Hw many peple can each grand prize winner take n the free trip?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Six.
2. What will each f the hnrable mentin winners get?
A. A plane ticket.B. A bk by Crinne Szab.
C. A special T-shirt.D. A pht f Amelia Earhart.
3. Which f the fllwing will result in disqualificatin?
A. Typing yur pem ut.B. Writing a pem f 120 wrds.
C. Using bth sides f the paper.D. Mailing yur entry n Octber 30.
B
During the winter break, I fund my dad’s ld CD player in a drawer that I had never seen befre. It reminded me f the three CDs I recently bught frm Mstly Bks, a secnd-hand media stre n Suth Street. I knew I culd put the player t gd use with them.
Hwever, I was a naughty kid wh brke clset drs and shelves, s my dad was ften unwilling t let me brrw his things. I culdn’t decide whether t ask my dad abut using the player. “Can yu help me with yur ld CD player? I want t play sme CDs,” I finally asked him after walking int his hme ffice that day. Despite my wrries, my dad said yes.
Grwing up, I felt that my dad disagreed with nearly everything I did. I was frightened t take his advice because listening t him felt like ging against my wn ideas.
That day I lked at his ffice wall and saw a painting and he tld me he bught it in the 1990s fr a cuple thusand dllars. Imagining him buying the artwrk challenged my idea f him being t frugal (节俭的) and bring (没有情调的) t spend s much mney n art.
This new side f my dad encuraged me t finally take the time t lk fr ur similarities. I discvered hw similar we really are while fixing the CD player with my dad, which helped me see him as smene I culd relate t, instead f smene t avid. Watching my dad prepare his ld CD player fr use was my first step tward understanding him. I bserved several f his characters that I recgnized in myself, like persistence, patience and calmness. Seeing these characters in my dad shwed me hw similar we are, which lwered the defenses (防御) I built against him, allwing ur relatinship t heal (愈合).
4. Why culdn’t the authr decide whether t ask his dad abut using the player at first?
A. He had n CDs t play then.
B. He feared his dad wuld say n.
C. He figured the CD player was brken.
D. He was afraid he’d break the CD player.
5. What was the prblem between the authr and his father?
A. They ften had different views.
B. They hardly talked t each ther.
C. They had n similar persnalities.
D. They were shy t speak fr themselves.
6. What did the authr mst prbably realize after knwing abut the painting?
A. He shuld challenge his father.
B. His father was very gd at art.
C. His father was a really bring man.
D. He might nt really knw abut his father.
7. What happened between the authr and his father in the end?
A. They ften argued with each ther.
B. They greatly misunderstd each ther.
C. They gt n with each ther much better.
D. They built great defenses against each ther.
C
Futurlgists predict that life will prbably be very apparently distinct in 2050 in all the fields f activity, frm entertainment t technlgy.
First f all, it seems that TV channels will have disappeared by 2050. Instead, peple will chse a prgramme frm a ”menu“ and a cmputer will send the prgramme directly t the televisin. Tday, we can use the Wrld Wide Web t read newspaper stries and see pictures n a cmputer thusands f kilmeters away. By 2050, music, films, prgrammes, newspapers and bks will cme t us by cmputer. We will als be able t see, smell and tuch the things that we see n televisin.
In transprt, cars will run n new, clean ”gas“ and they will g very fast. Cars will have cmputers t cntrl the speed f the car and there wn’t be any accidents. Tday, many cars have cmputers that tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2050, the cmputer will cntrl the car and drive it t where yu want t g. Space planes will fly all ver the wrld and peple will fly frm Ls Angeles t Tky in just tw hurs.
In technlgy, rbts will have replaced peple in factries. Many factries already use rbts. Big cmpanies prefer rbts-they d nt ask fr pay rises r g n strike, and they wrk 24 hurs a day. By 2050, we will see rbts everywhere—in factries, schls, ffices, hspitals, shps and hmes.
Last but nt least, medicine technlgy will have cnquered many diseases. By 2050, we will be able t help blind and deaf peple see again and hear again. Scientists will be able t prduce clnes f peple and decide hw they lk, hw they behave and hw much intelligence they have.
8. What will happen t televisin by 2050 accrding t the passage?
A It will cmpletely disappear.
B. It will be mstly cntrlled by cmputers.
C. One can try the fd ne sees n televisin.
D. One can learn t switch n TV set frm a ”menu“.
9. Hw des the transprt benefit peple mst by 2050?
A. Cars will g at a very high speed n their wn.
B. Cmputers will tell peple where they are ging.
C. There will be less pllutin and n car accidents.
D. Space planes will fly all ver the wrld in a shrt time.
10. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Peple will live mre healthily and lnger by 2050.
B. There will be n peple wrking in factries by 2050.
C. There will be clned peple cming t pwer by 2050.
D. Peple can read newspapers thrugh a cmputer by 2050.
11. What is the authr’s attitude twards peple’s life in future?
A. Dubtful.B. Objective.
C. Critical.D. Psitive.
D
Sending a thumbs-up can be seen as passive aggressive(冒犯的), accrding t Gen Z (thse brn between 1995 and 2009) wh say they feel attacked whenever it is used. Whether the chat is infrmal, between friends r at wrk the symbl appears t have a very different, ‘rude’ meaning fr the yunger generatin.
A 24-year-ld n Reddit summed up the Gen Z argument, saying it is best ‘never used in any situatin’ as it is ‘hurtful’. “N ne f my age in the ffice des it, but the Gen X (thse brn between 1966 and 1980) peple always d it. Take me a bit t adjust and get it ut f my head that it means they’re mad-at me,” he added. Other yung peple agreed it is bad frm, especially at wrk where it can make the team appear unfriendly and nt easyging.
“My last wrkplace had a WhatsApp chat fr ur team t send infrmatin t each ther n, and mst f the peple n there just replied with a thumbs up. I dn’t knw why but it seemed a little bit hstile t me,” ne wman said. One Reddit user als said the thumbs up actually means that “I’ve read yur message and have nthing t add and I hpe and the peple in this grup chat have nthing t say n it t.”
Older wrkers appear cnfused by the reactin, saying they use the thumbs up in wrk-related chats t shw “I agree” r “I understd and will fllw.”
Part f the issue is that yung peple tend t use the thumbs-up in jkes. Barry Kennedy, 24, he said he nly used it t cmmunicate with lder peple like his parents r lder clleagues. A survey f 2, 000 peple cnducted by Perspectus Glbal shwed that a majrity f peple between the ages f 16 and 29 believe that yu are “fficially ld” if yu use thumbs-up r heart emji.
12. Which f the fllwing pint is nt the Gen Z’s understanding f the emji thumbs-up?
A. Being rude.B. Being agreeable.
C. Being hurtful.D. Being unfriendly.
13 What des the underlined wrd “hstile” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Unfriendly and aggressive.B. Tugh and difficult.
C. Unwanted and unacceptable.D. Strange and unusual.
14. Why can’t lder wrkers understand the yung’s reactin t the thumbs-up emji?
A. Because f their pr cmmunicatins kill.
B. Because f their being ld with wrse memry.
C. Because f their less cmmunicating with the yung.
D. Because f their different understanding f the emji.
15. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. The Thumbs-up Emji: Rejected by the yunger generatin
B. The Thumbs-up Emji: Highly Welcmed by Old Peple
C. The Thumbs-up Emji: A Sign f Generatin Gap
D. The Thumbs-up Emji: A Sign f Being Aggressive
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Questin: Recently I heard the news that abut 5,000 peple die in fires a year, and 80 percent f these deaths ccur in huse fires. Fires kill mre peple per year in the United States than all the ther natural disasters. ____16____ Culd yu help me?
Answer: Dn’t wrry. In fact, mst fires can be avidable and easily prevented. Here are sme tips fr preventing a fire in yur wn hme.
◆Dispse f all cigarette butts (烟头). Never leave them ut where babies r children can reach them. ____17____ Keep ashtrays clean and safe by prmptly dispsing f the ash.
◆Avid smking in bed. In case yu fall asleep n the cuch while watching televisin, d nt smke while lying n the cuch.
◆Keep all lighters safely ut f reach f babies and children.
◆D nt verlad electrical circuits, and check electrical appliances regularly fr lse cnnectins r damaged crds.
◆____18____ These wuld include the kitchen, near the furnace and fireplace, and the garage. Examine the extinguishers (灭火器) yearly fr pressure and expiratin date (有效期).
◆Install smke detectrs. Make sure that there is a detectr n every level f the huse. Als, make sure that there is a smke detectr near every bedrm. ____19____
◆Install a rpe ladder r fire escape in selected windws upstairs. Make sure that all family members knw hw t use the ladder.
◆Cme up with an emergency escape plan. ____20____
A. Hwever, I dn’t knw hw t prevent huse fires.
B. Have a designated meeting area utside the hme.
C. Have fire extinguishers in high-risk areas f yur hme.
D. Keep candles where they will nt be accidentally kncked ver.
E. Discuss it with the family and have everyne practice using the escape rutes.
F. If yu smke, get int the habit f prperly dispsing f yur butts immediately.
G. Check yur smke detectrs mnthly and replace the batteries at least nce a year.
第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Smetimes simple wrds can aruse great sentiments (情感). If a(n) ____21____ tells yu “I’m s prud f yu,” yu can bet it will ____22____ yur heart. Or in the ____23____ f Jensen Weiss, millins f them.
In a vide his mm Christina Weiss psted t TikTk late last year and then ____24____ recently, the 2-year-ld tells his mm he’s “s prud” f her. Why?
“Yu cleaned my rm. Yu’re s ____25____,” he says. The riginal vide was ____26____ mre than 6millin times.
Weiss tld Fx News Digital she had cleaned her sn’s rm while he was ut ____27____ with his dad. “I heard him run int his rm and say ‘w0w’and then heard his little feet running t find me and I knew it was ging t be ____28____ !”
She said she repsted it at the request f her fllwers in late March “t ____29____ jy whenever and wherever we can.”
Weiss said she’s had many _____30_____ in her life, including mental health issues. Her recvery jurney has _____31_____ influenced the way she raises her kids.
“I _____32_____ in an intensive recvery prgram that many f my bad chices were _____33_____ my lack f self-lve and the tugh envirnment I grew up in,” the Mrefield, West Virginia mm tld Fx News Digital. “I hpe t raise children wh lve themselves mre than anything and wn’t ever let _____34_____ factrs change hw they feel abut themselves.”
Weiss added, “I hpe they always knw they are lved, they are enugh, and they will always be amazing humans t their _____35_____, n matter what.”
21. A. childB. teenagerC. adultD. adlescent
22. A. penB. breakC. surpriseD. melt
23. A. eventB. caseC. wayD. frm
24. A. ignredB. deliveredC. deletedD. repsted
25. A. curiusB. friendlyC. niceD. busy
26. A. editedB. likedC. pstedD. created
27. A. playingB. wrkingC. studyingD. crying
28. A. ppularB. heartbreakingC. sweetD. easy
29. A. experienceB. spreadC. acceptD. discver
30. A. failuresB. discveriesC. achievementsD. struggles
31. A. psitivelyB. activelyC. badlyD. relatively
32. A. dubtedB. admittedC. learnedD. lied
33 A. due tB. far frmC. up tD. ahead f
34. A. privateB. utsideC. persnalD. scial
35. A. fllwersB. peersC. friendsD. family
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Lifelng Jurney, a TV series ____36____(adapt) frm writer Liang Xiasheng’s nvel has been a huge hit n TV and nline. Sme famus actrs, such as Lei Jiayin, Sng Jia, and Yin Ta, jin in the shw, which ____37____(fcus) n the ups and dwns f Zhu’s family ver five decades. It is set in the 1970s s it’s nt ____38____(surprise) that the family has t deal with lts f scial changes. The shw explres themes f family, friendship and rmance. Many viewers describe the shw ____39____ a time machine reflecting hw we get here.
Painting a picture f rdinary Chinese peple living in the changing times, the nvel wn the writer Liang, the 10th Ma Dun Literary Award, ne f China’s tp literary ____40____(award). Millins f peple have been tuched by the family’s stry, ____41____ makes readers find ut what lies deep in their hearts.
Translating such a series f stries t the small screen had been ____42____ challenge fr scriptwriter Wang Hailing. “____43____(frank) speaking, it is very difficult,” Wang said. “The lives f the three siblings (兄弟姊妹) are telling the stry f a small family. But when we cnsider the bigger picture, the cuntry ____44____(it) is made up f millins f such small families.” Accrding t Cheng Wu, prducer f A Lifelng Jurney, a deep sense f respnsibility inspired him _____45_____(prduce) the best adaptatin f the wrk.
第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华。你打算到China Daily参加记者面试。请根据以下要点，用英语写一封自荐信。
1.应聘原因：公司声望、个人梦想；
2.个人能力：懂英语，善编辑，对新闻有敏感在嗅觉，善沟通，团队意识强等；
3.决心与愿望。
注意：1.词数100左右。信的格式已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：
声望：reputatin 资格 qualificatin
Dear Sir,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur reply. Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节：读后续写(25分)
47. 阅读下面材料根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Linda was very excited, “Dad. I am ging back hme fr Thanksgiving. Can yu pick me up after schl tmrrw?”
“N prblem.”
It’s been ver three mnths since Linda mved t bard at schl. She missed her mm and dad s much that she culdn’t even wait t pack and leave fr hme.
The class was ver at 3 and all the after-class activities were cancelled. The minute the bell rang, all cheered and disappeared frm the classrm immediately. S did Linda. Within 20 minutes, she made it t the schl gate and waited there. Linda heard peple hilariusly talking abut plans fr the cming hliday. What’s awaiting her?
Linda waved them gdbye as her classmates left ne by ne Crwds became scarce when Linda gt anxius. Her phne was dead and she frgt t charge it. Dad had never been late! She had t brrw a phne t make a call befre she was the nly ne left.
“Hi, dad? What’s hlding yu up?”
“I am srry, Hney! The car brke dwn halfway and it was mre serius than it seemed. Will yu wait up fr me there?”
“OK, but when can yu cme?”
“I am nt sure. Yu shall find yurself a place t stay as it is s cld utside. I will be there as sn as I can"
“Where culd I g?” Linda wndered. She needed a drink and what’s mre imprtant, t charge her phne. There was a fast fd restaurant nearby, nly 10 minutes’ walk. Yet, nt until she walked a few yards did she realize she had t drag such a big and heavy suitcase. What’s wrse, the severe cld numbed her hands. It was getting dark and Linda became wrried. But she didn’t stp.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, a car pulled ver in frnt f her.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On Thanksgiving Day, Linda decided t d smething t shw her gratitude t the driver again.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
喀什市十四校2023-2024学年第一学期期末质量检测试卷
高二年级英语
(时间120分钟，满分150分)
注意：
1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
2.考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。
一、阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
POETRY CHALLENGE
Write a pem abut hw curage, determinatin, and strength have helped yu face challenges in yur life.
Prizes
3 Grand Prizes:Trip t Washingtn, D.C. fr each f three winners, a parent and ne ther persn f the winner’s chice. Trip includes rund-trip air tickets, htel stay fr tw nights, and turs f the Natinal Air and Space Museum and the ffice f Natinal Gegraphic Wrld.
6 First Prizes:The bk Sky Pineer:A Phtbigraphy f Amelia Earhart signed by authr Crinne Szab and pilt Linda Finch.
50 Hnrable Mentins:Judges will chse up t 50 hnrable mentin winners, wh will each receive a T-shirt in memry f Earhart’s final flight.
Rules
Fllw all rules carefully t prevent disqualificatin.
■Write a pem using 100 wrds r fewer. Yur pem can be any frmat, any number f lines.
■Write by hand r type n a single sheet f paper. Yu may use bth the frnt and back f the paper.
■On the same sheet f paper, write r type yur name, address, telephne number, and birth date.
■Mail yur entry t us by Octber 31 this year.
1. Hw many peple can each grand prize winner take n the free trip?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Six.
2. What will each f the hnrable mentin winners get?
A. A plane ticket.B. A bk by Crinne Szab.
C A special T-shirt.D. A pht f Amelia Earhart.
3. Which f the fllwing will result in disqualificatin?
A. Typing yur pem ut.B. Writing a pem f 120 wrds.
C. Using bth sides f the paper.D. Mailing yur entry n Octber 30.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事。文章就参赛作品的内容、奖项、参赛规则等做了介绍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第一段中的“Trip t Washingtn, D.C. fr each f three winners, a parent and ne ther persn f the winner's chice”可知，每位获奖者都可以带一名家长和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。因此，每位获奖者可以带两个人。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第三段“50 Hnrable Mentins: Judges will chse up t 50 hnrable mentin winners, wh will each receive a T-shirt in memry f Earhart's final flight”可知，每位优秀奖获奖者都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“Fllw all rules carefully t prevent disqualificatin. Write a pem using 100 wrds r fewer”可知，所写的诗字数不能超过100字。否则，将会被取消资格。故结合选项，B选项(写一首120字的诗)是会被取消资格的。故选B。
B
During the winter break, I fund my dad’s ld CD player in a drawer that I had never seen befre. It reminded me f the three CDs I recently bught frm Mstly Bks, a secnd-hand media stre n Suth Street. I knew I culd put the player t gd use with them.
Hwever, I was a naughty kid wh brke clset drs and shelves, s my dad was ften unwilling t let me brrw his things. I culdn’t decide whether t ask my dad abut using the player. “Can yu help me with yur ld CD player? I want t play sme CDs,” I finally asked him after walking int his hme ffice that day. Despite my wrries, my dad said yes.
Grwing up, I felt that my dad disagreed with nearly everything I did. I was frightened t take his advice because listening t him felt like ging against my wn ideas.
That day I lked at his ffice wall and saw a painting and he tld me he bught it in the 1990s fr a cuple thusand dllars. Imagining him buying the artwrk challenged my idea f him being t frugal (节俭的) and bring (没有情调的) t spend s much mney n art.
This new side f my dad encuraged me t finally take the time t lk fr ur similarities. I discvered hw similar we really are while fixing the CD player with my dad, which helped me see him as smene I culd relate t, instead f smene t avid. Watching my dad prepare his ld CD player fr use was my first step tward understanding him. I bserved several f his characters that I recgnized in myself, like persistence, patience and calmness. Seeing these characters in my dad shwed me hw similar we are, which lwered the defenses (防御) I built against him, allwing ur relatinship t heal (愈合).
4. Why culdn’t the authr decide whether t ask his dad abut using the player at first?
A. He had n CDs t play then.
B. He feared his dad wuld say n.
C. He figured the CD player was brken.
D. He was afraid he’d break the CD player.
5. What was the prblem between the authr and his father?
A. They ften had different views.
B. They hardly talked t each ther.
C. They had n similar persnalities.
D. They were shy t speak fr themselves.
6. What did the authr mst prbably realize after knwing abut the painting?
A. He shuld challenge his father.
B. His father was very gd at art.
C. His father was a really bring man.
D. He might nt really knw abut his father.
7. What happened between the authr and his father in the end?
A. They ften argued with each ther.
B. They greatly misunderstd each ther.
C. They gt n with each ther much better.
D. They built great defenses against each ther.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者从小到大都和父亲意见不合，但一次借CD播放机的时候作者得知父亲花几千美元买了一幅画，这让作者意识到自己从未真正了解父亲，于是作者花时间寻找自己和父亲的相似之处，两人的关系也得以缓和。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hwever, I was a naughty kid wh brke clset drs and shelves, s my dad was ften unwilling t let me brrw his things. I culdn’t decide whether t ask my dad abut using the player.(然而，我是一个淘气的孩子，经常打破壁橱的门和架子，所以我爸爸经常不愿意让我借他的东西。我拿不定主意要不要去问爸爸要不要用那台播放器)”可知，作者是一个淘气的孩子，父亲经常不愿意借东西给作者，所以作者犹豫是否要向父亲借用播放器是因为害怕父亲不同意，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Grwing up, I felt that my dad disagreed with nearly everything I did. I was frightened t take his advice because listening t him felt like ging against my wn ideas.(从小到大，我觉得父亲几乎不同意我做的每一件事。我不敢接受他的建议，因为听他的话就像是违背了我自己的想法)”可知，作者和父亲之间的问题是他们经常有不同意见，故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“That day I lked at his ffice wall and saw a painting and he tld me he bught it in the 1990s fr a cuple thusand dllars. Imagining him buying the artwrk challenged my idea f him being t frugal (节俭的) and bring (没有情调的) t spend s much mney n art.(那天我在他办公室的墙上看到了一幅画，他告诉我这幅画是他在上世纪90年代花了几千美元买的。想象他会买那幅画让我怀疑对他的看法，我一直以为他太节俭、太无聊了，不会在艺术品上花那么多钱)”可知，作者一直认为父亲节俭、无聊，不会在艺术品上花那么多钱，所以知道父亲花了几千美元买下这幅画后意识到自己可能没有真正了解父亲，故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Seeing these characters in my dad shwed me hw similar we are, which lwered the defenses (防御) I built against him , allwing ur relatinship t heal (愈合).(看到父亲身上的这些品质，我发现我们是多么相似，这降低了我对他的防御，让我们的关系得以愈合)”可知，最后作者和父亲关系得以愈合，相处的更好，故选D。
C
Futurlgists predict that life will prbably be very apparently distinct in 2050 in all the fields f activity, frm entertainment t technlgy.
First f all, it seems that TV channels will have disappeared by 2050. Instead, peple will chse a prgramme frm a ”menu“ and a cmputer will send the prgramme directly t the televisin. Tday, we can use the Wrld Wide Web t read newspaper stries and see pictures n a cmputer thusands f kilmeters away. By 2050, music, films, prgrammes, newspapers and bks will cme t us by cmputer. We will als be able t see, smell and tuch the things that we see n televisin.
In transprt, cars will run n new, clean ”gas“ and they will g very fast. Cars will have cmputers t cntrl the speed f the car and there wn’t be any accidents. Tday, many cars have cmputers that tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2050, the cmputer will cntrl the car and drive it t where yu want t g. Space planes will fly all ver the wrld and peple will fly frm Ls Angeles t Tky in just tw hurs.
In technlgy, rbts will have replaced peple in factries. Many factries already use rbts. Big cmpanies prefer rbts-they d nt ask fr pay rises r g n strike, and they wrk 24 hurs a day. By 2050, we will see rbts everywhere—in factries, schls, ffices, hspitals, shps and hmes.
Last but nt least, medicine technlgy will have cnquered many diseases. By 2050, we will be able t help blind and deaf peple see again and hear again. Scientists will be able t prduce clnes f peple and decide hw they lk, hw they behave and hw much intelligence they have.
8. What will happen t televisin by 2050 accrding t the passage?
A. It will cmpletely disappear.
B. It will be mstly cntrlled by cmputers.
C. One can try the fd ne sees n televisin.
D. One can learn t switch n TV set frm a ”menu“.
9. Hw des the transprt benefit peple mst by 2050?
A. Cars will g at a very high speed n their wn.
B. Cmputers will tell peple where they are ging.
C. There will be less pllutin and n car accidents.
D. Space planes will fly all ver the wrld in a shrt time.
10. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Peple will live mre healthily and lnger by 2050.
B. There will be n peple wrking in factries by 2050.
C. There will be clned peple cming t pwer by 2050.
D. Peple can read newspapers thrugh a cmputer by 2050.
11. What is the authr’s attitude twards peple’s life in future?
A. Dubtful.B. Objective.
C. Critical.D. Psitive.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章从电视、交通、科技、医学等不同方面介绍了未来生活的变化。
8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“First f all, it seems that TV channels will have disappeared by 2050. Instead, peple will chse a prgramme frm a ”menu“ and a cmputer will send the prgramme directly t the televisin.(首先，电视频道似乎将在2050年消失。相反，人们将从“菜单”中选择一个节目，计算机将把节目直接发送到电视机上。)”以及“By 2050, music, films, prgrammes, newspapers and bks will cme t us by cmputer.(到2050年，音乐、电影、节目、报纸和书籍将通过电脑呈现在我们面前。)”可知，到2050年，所有的电视频道会消失，变为由计算机控制。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“In transprt, cars will run n new, clean ”gas“ and they will g very fast. Cars will have cmputers t cntrl the speed f the car and there wn’t be any accidents.(在交通方面，汽车将使用新的、清洁的“汽油”，而且速度很快。汽车将有电脑来控制速度，不会有任何事故。)”可知，到2050年，汽车会使用更清洁的“汽油”，污染更少，速度很快且不会有任何事故。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容“Last but nt least, medicine technlgy will have cnquered many diseases. By 2050, we will be able t help blind and deaf peple see again and hear again. Scientists will be able t prduce clnes f peple and decide hw they lk, hw they behave and hw much intelligence they have.(最后，医学技术将征服许多疾病。到2050年，我们将能够帮助失明和失聪的人重见光明，重获听觉。科学家将能够制造克隆人，并决定他们的长相、行为和智力。)”可知，到2050年，医学技术有了进一步提升，能征服许多疾病，也就意味着人类到那时会活得更久更健康。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。浏览文章可知，文章第二段提到了电视节目方面将全部由计算机控制，我们甚至能看到、闻到、触摸到电视上的东西；第三段提到了汽车会变得更快、更环保、更安全；第四段提到了技术方面各个行业的工作都由机器人代替人类完成；最后一段提到医学更先进，能治疗各种疾病，让人活得更久更健康。全文都是对未来生活的正面描述，由此可推知作者对未来的生活持积极的态度。故选D项。
D
Sending a thumbs-up can be seen as passive aggressive(冒犯的), accrding t Gen Z (thse brn between 1995 and 2009) wh say they feel attacked whenever it is used. Whether the chat is infrmal, between friends r at wrk the symbl appears t have a very different, ‘rude’ meaning fr the yunger generatin.
A 24-year-ld n Reddit summed up the Gen Z argument, saying it is best ‘never used in any situatin’ as it is ‘hurtful’. “N ne f my age in the ffice des it, but the Gen X (thse brn between 1966 and 1980) peple always d it. Take me a bit t adjust and get it ut f my head that it means they’re mad-at me,” he added. Other yung peple agreed it is bad frm, especially at wrk where it can make the team appear unfriendly and nt easyging.
“My last wrkplace had a WhatsApp chat fr ur team t send infrmatin t each ther n, and mst f the peple n there just replied with a thumbs up. I dn’t knw why but it seemed a little bit hstile t me,” ne wman said. One Reddit user als said the thumbs up actually means that “I’ve read yur message and have nthing t add and I hpe and the peple in this grup chat have nthing t say n it t.”
Older wrkers appear cnfused by the reactin saying they use the thumbs up in wrk-related chats t shw “I agree” r “I understd and will fllw.”
Part f the issue is that yung peple tend t use the thumbs-up in jkes. Barry Kennedy, 24, he said he nly used it t cmmunicate with lder peple like his parents r lder clleagues. A survey f 2, 000 peple cnducted by Perspectus Glbal shwed that a majrity f peple between the ages f 16 and 29 believe that yu are “fficially ld” if yu use thumbs-up r heart emji.
12. Which f the fllwing pint is nt the Gen Z’s understanding f the emji thumbs-up?
A. Being rude.B. Being agreeable.
C. Being hurtful.D. Being unfriendly.
13. What des the underlined wrd “hstile” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Unfriendly and aggressive.B. Tugh and difficult.
C. Unwanted and unacceptable.D. Strange and unusual.
14. Why can’t lder wrkers understand the yung’s reactin t the thumbs-up emji?
A. Because f their pr cmmunicatins kill.
B. Because f their being ld with wrse memry.
C. Because f their less cmmunicating with the yung.
D. Because f their different understanding f the emji.
15. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. The Thumbs-up Emji: Rejected by the yunger generatin
B. The Thumbs-up Emji: Highly Welcmed by Old Peple
C. The Thumbs-up Emji: A Sign f Generatin Gap
D. The Thumbs-up Emji: A Sign f Being Aggressive
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲年轻人和老一代对竖大拇指表情符号不同的理解以及原因分析。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“Sending a thumbs-up can be seen as passive aggressive(冒犯的), accrding t Gen Z (thse brn between 1995 and 2009) wh say they feel attacked whenever it is used. Whether the chat is infrmal, between friends r at wrk the symbl appears t have a very different, ‘rude’ meaning fr the yunger generatin.(Z世代（1995年至2009年出生的人）表示，竖起大拇指可以被视为被动攻击，他们表示，每当使用大拇指时，他们都会感到受到攻击。无论是非正式的聊天、朋友之间的聊天还是在工作中的聊天，这个符号对年轻一代来说都有着截然不同的‘粗鲁’含义。)”、第二段“A 24-year-ld n Reddit summed up the Gen Z argument, saying it is best ‘never used in any situatin’ as it is ‘hurtful’. (Reddit上一位24岁的年轻人总结了Z世代的论点，称它最好‘在任何情况下都不要使用’，因为它‘伤人’。)”以及第二段“Other yung peple agreed it is bad frm, especially at wrk where it can make the team appear unfriendly and nt easyging.(其他年轻人也认为这是一种糟糕的状态，尤其是在工作中，这会让团队显得不友好和不随和。)”可知，竖大拇指对Z世代来说是粗鲁、伤害和不友善的行为。故选B项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。由第二段“Other yung peple agreed it is bad frm, especially at wrk where it can make the team appear unfriendly and nt easyging.(其他年轻人也认为这是一种糟糕的状态，尤其是在工作中，这会让团队显得不友好和不随和。)”以及第三段“My last wrkplace had a WhatsApp chat fr ur team t send infrmatin t each ther n, and mst f the peple n there just replied with a thumbs up. I dn’t knw why but it seemed a little bit hstile t me(我上一个工作场所有一个WhatsApp聊天，我们的团队可以在上面互相发送信息，那里的大多数人只是竖起大拇指回复。我不知道为什么，但这似乎对我有点 )”可知，hstile应代指前面“unfriendly and nt easyging”，表示“有敌意的”。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第四段“Older wrkers appear cnfused by the reactin, saying they use the thumbs up in wrk-related chats t shw‘I agree’ r ‘I understd and will fllw.’(年长的员工似乎对这种反应感到困惑，他们说他们在与工作相关的聊天中竖起大拇指表示‘我同意’或‘我理解并会遵守’)”可知，老一辈对竖大拇指的理解和年轻人不一样，所以导致他们无法理解年轻人的反应。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章最后一段“Part f the issue is that yung peple tend t use the thumbs-up in jkes. Barry Kennedy, 24, he said he nly used it t cmmunicate with lder peple like his parents r lder clleagues. A survey f 2, 000 peple cnducted by Perspectus Glbal shwed that a majrity f peple between the ages f 16 and 29 believe that yu are ‘fficially ld’ if yu use thumbs-up r heart emji.(问题的一部分在于，年轻人在开玩笑时往往会竖起大拇指。24岁的巴里·肯尼迪（Barry Kennedy）说，他只用它与父母或年长同事等老年人交流。Perspectus Glbal对2000人进行的一项调查显示，大多数年龄在16岁至29岁之间的人认为，如果你使用拇指向上或心形表情符号，你就‘正式变老了’。)”以及上文可知，文章主要讲年轻人和老一代对竖大拇指表情符号不同的理解。而C项The Thumbs-up Emji: A Sign f Generatin Gap(竖起大拇指的表情符号：代沟的标志)，符合文意。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Questin: Recently I heard the news that abut 5,000 peple die in fires a year, and 80 percent f these deaths ccur in huse fires. Fires kill mre peple per year in the United States than all the ther natural disasters. ____16____ Culd yu help me?
Answer: Dn’t wrry. In fact, mst fires can be avidable and easily prevented. Here are sme tips fr preventing a fire in yur wn hme.
◆Dispse f all cigarette butts (烟头). Never leave them ut where babies r children can reach them. ____17____ Keep ashtrays clean and safe by prmptly dispsing f the ash.
◆Avid smking in bed. In case yu fall asleep n the cuch while watching televisin, d nt smke while lying n the cuch.
◆Keep all lighters safely ut f reach f babies and children.
◆D nt verlad electrical circuits, and check electrical appliances regularly fr lse cnnectins r damaged crds.
◆____18____ These wuld include the kitchen, near the furnace and fireplace, and the garage. Examine the extinguishers (灭火器) yearly fr pressure and expiratin date (有效期).
◆Install smke detectrs. Make sure that there is a detectr n every level f the huse. Als, make sure that there is a smke detectr near every bedrm. ____19____
◆Install a rpe ladder r fire escape in selected windws upstairs. Make sure that all family members knw hw t use the ladder.
◆Cme up with an emergency escape plan. ____20____
A. Hwever, I dn’t knw hw t prevent huse fires.
B. Have a designated meeting area utside the hme.
C. Have fire extinguishers in high-risk areas f yur hme.
D. Keep candles where they will nt be accidentally kncked ver.
E. Discuss it with the family and have everyne practice using the escape rutes.
F. If yu smke, get int the habit f prperly dispsing f yur butts immediately.
G. Check yur smke detectrs mnthly and replace the batteries at least nce a year.
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章给出关于如何预防火灾的一些方法。
【16题详解】
上文“Fires kill mre peple per year in the United States than all the ther natural disasters. (在美国，每年死于火灾的人比死于其他自然灾害的人要多。)”说明火灾会造成严重损失，选项A“然而，我不知道如何防止房屋火灾。”承接上文，转折语义，说明自己不知道如何防止火灾，引出下文“Culd yu help me? (你能帮我吗？)”，和选项之间存在因果关系，再引出下文关于如何预防火灾一些方法的回答。故选A项。
【17题详解】
上文“Dispse f all cigarette butts (烟头). (销毁所有烟头。)”建议销毁烟头，选项F“如果你吸烟，立即养成正确处理烟蒂的习惯。”给出销毁烟头的具体建议。故选F项。
【18题详解】
下文“These wuld include the kitchen, near the furnace and fireplace, and the garage. Examine the extinguishers (灭火器) yearly fr pressure and expiratin date (有效期). (这些房间包括厨房，靠近火炉和壁炉，还有车库。每年检查灭火器的压力和失效日期。)”说明要关注某些重要场所，检查那里的灭火器。选项C“在家中的高危区域安装灭火器。”概括了下文，建议在高位区域安装灭火器。故选C项。
【19题详解】
上文“Install smke detectrs. (安装烟雾探测器。)”建议安装烟雾探测器，选项G“每月检查烟雾探测器，每年至少更换一次电池。”建议维护烟雾探测器。描述对象一致，故选G项。
【20题详解】
上文“Cme up with an emergency escape plan. (制定一个紧急逃生计划。)”建议制定逃生计划，选项E“与家人讨论，让每个人练习使用逃生路线。”说明逃生计划的具体实施。故选E项。
第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Smetimes simple wrds can aruse great sentiments (情感). If a(n) ____21____ tells yu “I’m s prud f yu,” yu can bet it will ____22____ yur heart. Or in the ____23____ f Jensen Weiss, millins f them.
In a vide his mm Christina Weiss psted t TikTk late last year and then ____24____ recently, the 2-year-ld tells his mm he’s “s prud” f her. Why?
“Yu cleaned my rm. Yu’re s ____25____,” he says. The riginal vide was ____26____ mre than 6millin times.
Weiss tld Fx News Digital she had cleaned her sn’s rm while he was ut ____27____ with his dad. “I heard him run int his rm and say ‘w0w’and then heard his little feet running t find me and I knew it was ging t be ____28____ !”
She said she repsted it at the request f her fllwers in late March “t ____29____ jy whenever and wherever we can.”
Weiss said she’s had many _____30_____ in her life, including mental health issues. Her recvery jurney has _____31_____ influenced the way she raises her kids.
“I _____32_____ in an intensive recvery prgram that many f my bad chices were _____33_____ my lack f self-lve and the tugh envirnment I grew up in,” the Mrefield, West Virginia mm tld Fx News Digital. “I hpe t raise children wh lve themselves mre than anything and wn’t ever let _____34_____ factrs change hw they feel abut themselves.”
Weiss added, “I hpe they always knw they are lved, they are enugh, and they will always be amazing humans t their _____35_____, n matter what.”
21. A. childB. teenagerC. adultD. adlescent
22. A. penB. breakC. surpriseD. melt
23. A. eventB. caseC. wayD. frm
24. A. ignredB. deliveredC. deletedD. repsted
25. A. curiusB. friendlyC. niceD. busy
26. A. editedB. likedC. pstedD. created
27. A. playingB. wrkingC. studyingD. crying
28. A. ppularB. heartbreakingC. sweetD. easy
29. A. experienceB. spreadC. acceptD. discver
30. A. failuresB. discveriesC. achievementsD. struggles
31. A. psitivelyB. activelyC. badlyD. relatively
32. A. dubtedB. admittedC. learnedD. lied
33. A. due tB. far frmC. up tD. ahead f
34. A. privateB. utsideC. persnalD. scial
35. A. fllwersB. peersC. friendsD. family
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个两岁的孩子因为妈妈帮忙打扫了房间而对她说出的感人的话。妈妈将这段视频发到网上，赢得了大家点赞。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果一个孩子告诉你“我为你感到骄傲”，你可以打赌这会融化你的心。A. child孩子；B. teenager青少年；C. adult成人；D. adlescent青年。根据第二段中的“the 2-year-ld”可知，这是妈妈和孩子之间的故事。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pen打开；B. break破坏，违背；C. surprise使惊讶；D. melt融化。根据“I’m s prud f yu”可知，当妈妈听到这些话时候突然就心生爱意，心里暖暖的，感觉被融化。故选D
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：或者以Jensen Weiss为例，他们中有数百万人。A. event事件；B. case情况，案件；C. way方式，方法，路；D. frm形式。根据下文内容可知，作者接下来就要介绍Jensen Weiss的情况。故选B
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年年底，他的妈妈克里斯蒂娜·韦斯(Christina Weiss)在TikTk上发布了一段视频，最近又被转发。在这段视频中，这位2岁的女孩告诉妈妈，他为她“感到非常骄傲”。A. ignred忽略；B. delivered递送；C. deleted删除；D. repsted再发送，重新邮寄。根据“In a vide his mm Christina Weiss psted t TikTk late last year”和“recently”推知，去年发过的帖子今年又被重新发布。且下文“she repsted it at the request f her fllwers”也是提示。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你打扫了我的房间。你真好，”他说。A. curius好奇的；B. friendly友好的；C. nice好的；D. busy繁忙的。根据前文中的“Yu cleaned my rm”可知，妈妈帮孩子打扫了房间，孩子对她表示感谢。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：原始视频受到了600多万次点赞。A. edited编辑；B. liked喜欢；C. psted邮寄，发布；D. created创造。根据“mre than 6millin times”可知，原视频受到了人们的喜欢。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Weiss告诉福克斯新闻数字频道，她在儿子出去玩的时候打扫了儿子的房间。A. playing玩；B. wrking工作；C. studying学习，研究；D. crying哭，大喊。根据“while he was ut”推知，此处是指孩子和父亲在外面玩耍。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我听到他跑进房间说“呜呜”，然后听到他的小脚跑来找我，我知道他的话会很甜蜜。A. ppular流行的；B. heartbreaking令人心碎的；C. sweet甜蜜的；D. easy容易的。根据“I heard him run int his rm and say ‘w0w’”推知，妈妈觉得孩子会对她说一些感人的话。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，她在三月底应追随者的要求重新发了视频，“以便随时随地传播欢乐。”A. experience经历；B. spread散布，传播；C. accept接受；D. discver发现。根据“she repsted it at the request f her fllwers”推知，她这样做的目的是传播快乐。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：韦斯说，她一生中有很多挣扎，包括心理健康问题。A. failures失败；B. discveries发现；C. achievements成就；D. struggles挣扎，困难。根据“including mental health issues”可知，她面临了很多的困难。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的康复历程对她抚养孩子的方式产生了积极影响。A. psitively乐观地，积极地；B. actively活跃地；C. badly糟糕地；D. relatively相对地。根据常识和“Her recvery jurney”可知，妈妈积极克服困难也对孩子产生了积极的影响。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位西弗吉尼亚州摩尔菲尔德市的母亲在接受福克斯新闻数字频道采访时说：“我在一次强化康复计划中了解到，我的许多错误选择都是由于我缺乏自爱和成长环境恶劣所致。”。A. dubted怀疑；B. admitted承认，准许进入；C. learned学习，了解；D. lied撒谎。此处母亲在分析，她知道自己错误的原因所在。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意同上。A. due t由于；B. far frm远离，远非；C. up t多达；D. ahead f在……前。根据“my lack f self-lve and the tugh envirnment I grew up in”可知，此处是指错误的决定是因为缺乏自爱和恶劣的生长环境。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望抚养那些爱自己胜过一切的孩子，永远不会让外界因素改变他们对自己的看法。A. private私人的；B. utside在外面的；C. persnal个人的；D. scial社会的。根据句中的“lve themselves mre than anything”可知妈妈让孩子不要受外界因素影响。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：维斯补充道：“我希望他们永远都知道自己是被爱的，他们已经足够了，无论发生什么，他们都会成为家庭中的一员。”A. fllwers跟随者；B. peers同伴；C. friends朋友；D. family家庭，家人。文章讲述妈妈和孩子的故事，因此此处是指无论发生什么孩子都是家庭的一员。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Lifelng Jurney, a TV series ____36____(adapt) frm writer Liang Xiasheng’s nvel has been a huge hit n TV and nline. Sme famus actrs, such as Lei Jiayin, Sng Jia, and Yin Ta, jin in the shw, which ____37____(fcus) n the ups and dwns f Zhu’s family ver five decades. It is set in the 1970s s it’s nt ____38____(surprise) that the family has t deal with lts f scial changes. The shw explres themes f family, friendship and rmance. Many viewers describe the shw ____39____ a time machine reflecting hw we get here.
Painting a picture f rdinary Chinese peple living in the changing times, the nvel wn the writer Liang, the 10th Ma Dun Literary Award, ne f China’s tp literary ____40____(award). Millins f peple have been tuched by the family’s stry, ____41____ makes readers find ut what lies deep in their hearts.
Translating such a series f stries t the small screen had been ____42____ challenge fr scriptwriter Wang Hailing. “____43____(frank) speaking, it is very difficult,” Wang said. “The lives f the three siblings (兄弟姊妹) are telling the stry f a small family. But when we cnsider the bigger picture, the cuntry ____44____(it) is made up f millins f such small families.” Accrding t Cheng Wu, prducer f A Lifelng Jurney, a deep sense f respnsibility inspired him _____45_____(prduce) the best adaptatin f the wrk.
【答案】36. adapted
37. fcuses
38. surprising
39. as 40. awards
41. which 42. a
43. Frankly
44. itself 45. t prduce
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了电视剧《人世间》的相关信息。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：根据作家梁晓生的小说改编的电视剧《人世间》在电视和网络上大受欢迎。空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，a TV series与adapt为被动关系，所以用过去分词。 故填adapted。
【37题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：一些著名的演员，如雷佳音、宋佳和殷桃，都加入了这部剧，这部剧集中讲述了周氏家族50年来的风风雨雨。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，主语which指代前面的句子作主语，是单数概念，且句子在陈述事实，所以本句为一般现在时。故填fcuses。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这部电影的背景设定在20世纪70年代，所以这一家人不得不应对许多社会变化并不奇怪。It作形式主语，空处作表语，表示“令人惊讶的”应用v-ing形式的形容词。故填surprising。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：许多观众将该剧描述为反映我们如何到达这里的时间机器。describe…as...“描述为……”为固定短语。故填as。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：描绘了一幅生活在时代变迁中的普通中国人的画像，该小说使得作家梁晓生获得了第十届茅盾文学奖、中国最高文学奖之一。ne f后接名词复数。故填awards。
【41题详解】
考查关系代词。句意：数百万人被这个家庭的故事所感动，这让读者发现了他们内心深处的东西。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the family’s stry，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：把这样一系列的故事翻译到小屏幕上，对编剧王海鸰来说是一个挑战。challenge为可数名词，表示一个挑战，且challenge首字母的发音为辅音音素，不定冠词为a。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：坦率地说，这非常困难。frankly speaking“坦率地说”固定用法。故填Frankly。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：但当我们从更大的角度来看，这个国家本身就是由数百万这样的小家庭组成的。根据句意可知，表示国家本身，用反身代词itself。故填itself。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：《人世间》制片人程武表示，一种深深的责任感激发了他对这部作品进行最佳改编。inspire sb t d sth“激励某人做某事”为固定短语。故填t prduce。
第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华。你打算到China Daily参加记者面试。请根据以下要点，用英语写一封自荐信。
1.应聘原因：公司声望、个人梦想；
2.个人能力：懂英语，善编辑，对新闻有敏感在嗅觉，善沟通，团队意识强等；
3.决心与愿望。
注意：1.词数100左右。信的格式已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：
声望：reputatin 资格 qualificatin
Dear Sir,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur reply. Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir,
I have learned that newspaper reprters are wanted in yur cmpany. I’m eager t be ne f them. The reasn why I apply fr this jb is that yur cmpany has a very gd reputatin and I’ve dreamed t be a jurnalist frm an early age.
As fr what I can ffer t yur cmpany, firstly, I have very gd English reading and editing abilities. Abve all, I have a gd nse fr news. Meanwhile, I have utstanding cmmunicatin skills. I am a gd team leader, and I can get alng well with thers. I think my qualificatins are suitable fr what yu require. S I am cnfident and I can handle it. I wuld appreciate it if yu culd allw me an interview.
Lking frward t yur reply. Best wishes.
Yur,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生给China Daily写一封自荐信，陈述自己应聘的原因、个人能力以及决心和愿望。
【详解】1.词汇积累
渴望做某事：be anxius t d→be eager t d
名声、名誉：fame→reputatin
出色的：extrardinary→utstanding
与某人相处得好：be n gd terms with sb. → get alng well with sb.
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I have learned that newspaper reprters are wanted in yur cmpany. I’m eager t be ne f them.
拓展句：Having learned that newspaper reprters are wanted in yur cmpany, I’m eager t be ne f them.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
The reasn why I apply fr this jb is that yur cmpany has a very gd reputatin and I’ve dreamed t be a jurnalist frm an early age.句中使用了why引导的定语从句和that引导的表语从句。
[高分句型2]
As fr what I can ffer t yur cmpany, firstly, I have very gd English reading and editing abilities.句中使用了what引导的宾语从句。
第二节：读后续写(25分)
47. 阅读下面材料根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Linda was very excited, “Dad. I am ging back hme fr Thanksgiving. Can yu pick me up after schl tmrrw?”
“N prblem.”
It’s been ver three mnths since Linda mved t bard at schl. She missed her mm and dad s much that she culdn’t even wait t pack and leave fr hme.
The class was ver at 3 and all the after-class activities were cancelled. The minute the bell rang, all cheered and disappeared frm the classrm immediately. S did Linda. Within 20 minutes, she made it t the schl gate and waited there. Linda heard peple hilariusly talking abut plans fr the cming hliday. What’s awaiting her?
Linda waved them gdbye as her classmates left ne by ne. Crwds became scarce when Linda gt anxius. Her phne was dead and she frgt t charge it. Dad had never been late! She had t brrw a phne t make a call befre she was the nly ne left.
“Hi, dad? What’s hlding yu up?”
“I am srry, Hney! The car brke dwn halfway and it was mre serius than it seemed. Will yu wait up fr me there?”
“OK, but when can yu cme?”
“I am nt sure. Yu shall find yurself a place t stay as it is s cld utside. I will be there as sn as I can"
“Where culd I g?” Linda wndered. She needed a drink and what’s mre imprtant, t charge her phne. There was a fast fd restaurant nearby, nly 10 minutes’ walk. Yet, nt until she walked a few yards did she realize she had t drag such a big and heavy suitcase. What’s wrse, the severe cld numbed her hands. It was getting dark and Linda became wrried. But she didn’t stp.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, a car pulled ver in frnt f her.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On Thanksgiving Day, Linda decided t d smething t shw her gratitude t the driver again.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Suddenly, a car pulled ver in frnt f her. A smiling face signed her t get n. Althugh Linda felt nervus, the smile n the driver’s face made her settled. After an explanatin the driver ffered t take her hme since they were n the same way. Using the driver’s phne t infrm her father, they were n the way. While chatting, Linda knew that the driver has tw sns wrking verseas and he just lst his wrk. Althugh days were tugh, the driver didn’t give up but was still psitive and thankful t life. When they arrived at Linda’s huse, Linda invited the driver t enter the huse fr a cup f tea and pay him t express her gratitude. But the driver declined and left.
On Thanksgiving Day, Linda decided t d smething t shw her gratitude t the driver again. Linda talked all abut the driver with her father and asked her father t let the driver wrk in his cmpany. The father agreed. Then Linda wrte the driver a letter, with a line reading: Fr Yur Kindness.
【解析】
【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了琳达回家过节因父亲的车发生故障导致无法按时回家，一位陌生但热心的司机顺路带她回家的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然间，一辆汽车在她面前停下。”可知，第一段可描写陌生的司机询问情况，主动搭载作者并把她送回家。
②由第二段首句内容“在感恩节当天，琳达决定再次向司机表达她的感恩之情”可知，第二段可描写作者向父亲讲述自己的经历，并请求父亲为司机提供一份工作，表达了自己的感恩之情。
2.续写线索：停车——询问情况——顺路搭载——失业但乐观——报答被拒绝——再次报答——提供工作——写信——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①因为：since/because
②放弃：give up /abandn
③进入：enter/access
情绪类
①感到紧张：feel nervus/feel stressed
②感恩的：be thankful / be appreciative
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Althugh Linda felt nervus, the smile n the driver’s face made her settled.（Althugh引导让步状语从句）
[高分句型2]. When they arrived at Linda’s huse, Linda invited the driver t enter the huse fr a cup f tea and pay him t express her gratitude. （when引导的时间状语从句）