专题13 阅读理解 考点3 说明文-中考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用 第01期）

这是一份专题13 阅读理解 考点3 说明文-中考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用 第01期），共121页。试卷主要包含了B．In April 2021，5 Earth days等内容，欢迎下载使用。

China has sent the final sectin f its Tiangng space statin int space. After a 13-hur trip, the new sectin, knwn as Mengtian, dcked(对接) with Tiangng space statin n the early mrning f Nvember 1st, 2022, finally cmpleting it. The new sectin was launched frm Hainan Island in the suth f China.
Fr years, China has been wrking hard t create its wn space statin. Last year, China began t launch three mdules(舱) f Tiangng space statin, ne at a time. The main mdule, Tianhe, was launched in April 2021. It hlds the pwer surce and main cntrls fr the statin, as well as the astrnauts’ living area. In July 2022, China launched its first labratry mdule, Wentian, which is the cuntry’s largest ever spacecraft.
The new mdule, Mengtian (meaning “dreaming f the heavens”), is als designed as a labratry. It is abut 18 meters lng and has 8 special research areas fr experiments(实验). Mengtian is set up s that experiments can als be run utside the mdule itself. Chinese astrnauts can use special rbtic arms t run experiments frm inside Tiangng.
China’s space prgram is wrking with the Eurpean Space Agency n sme experiments n the Mengtian, China says that ne day, freign astrnauts will als be able t visit Tiangng.
Tiangng space statin is expected t last 10 t 15 years. Thugh the Mengtian mdule cmpletes the statin, China culd add mre mdules in the future.
China’s space prgram has grwn greatly in recent years with a series f successes. In 2020, fr example, its Chang’e 5 prbe returned t the earth carrying mn rcks. Thse were the first mn samples brught t the earth since the 1970s.
1．The meaning f the underlined wrd “launched” in the first paragraph is the clsest t “________”.
A．sent upB．landedC．taken ffD．set up
2．Which mdule is the astrnauts’ living area in?A．Tianhe.B．Wentian.C．Mengtian.D．It is nt mentined.
3．When was China’s largest spacecraft launched?
A．In 2020.B．In April 2021.
C．In July 2022.D．On Nvember 1st, 2022.
4．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．N mre mdules can be dcked with Tiangng in the future.
B．Chang’e 5 prbe brught mn rcks back t the earth in 2020.
C．China created Tiangng space statin tgether with Eurpean Space Agency.
D．Chinese astrnauts can’t use rbtic arms t run experiments frm inside Tiangng.
Seagrass, an underwater plant that grws n the cean flr, is very imprtant fr sea life. It als helps prevent glbal warming by string carbn, a harmful gas. Hwever, scientists dn’t knw exactly hw much seagrass is at the bttm f the cean. With the help f tiger sharks, a team f researchers has discvered the wrld’s largest seagrass meadw（grassland）n the seaflr near the Bahamas.
Seagrass meadws are hme t many different kinds f fish, shellfish, and s n. Large sea animals, such as sharks, als spend a lt f time there lking fr fd. Seagrass can grw in very deep and dark waters, making it difficult t find. But sharks can dive deep int the water and get t the areas peple cannt reach.
After nticing tiger sharks swimming thrugh seagrass ff the Bahamas, an American scientist wrked with a seagrass expert, trying t map the lcatins f the plants. The researchers fitted seven tiger sharks with cameras. Since tiger sharks swim in grups, they placed satellite tracking tags（卫星跟踪器）n eight ther sharks t find ut exactly where the animals swam. They cllected hurs f vides f the tiger sharks swimming thrugh seagrass.
The researchers fund mre seagrass grwing near the Bahamas than they expected—in fact, they believe that there is mre seagrass there than anywhere else n Earth. The new finding increased the ttal number f seagrass knwn t exist by 41%. Hwever, mre research is needed t discver the true size f the seagrass meadw.
Scientists ften depend n findings frm divers and bats t study abut the underwater wrld, but this team fund that wrking with animals imprved their understanding. They are nw placing cameras n sea turtles t study seagrass in the Red Sea. Hpefully, mre mysteries abut seagrass will be slved.
5．What are the scientists studying accrding t the passage?
A．Sharks.B．The Bahamas.C．Seagrass.D．The Red Sea.6．Which italic（斜体）wrd has the same meaning as the underlined wrd “map” in Paragraph 3?
A．Is there a map f China in the classrm?
B．Amy mapped ut her plans n the new prject.
C．It is the West lake that really puts Hangzhu n the map.
D．The plice have successfully mapped where the missing by is.
7．What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A．The reasn fr the study.B．The methd t d the research.
C．The finding f the research.D．The difficulty in carrying ut the study.
8．Why des the writer write the passage?
A．T tell the imprtance f saving seagrass.
B．T express the strng lve fr tiger sharks.
C．T share a new way f ding undersea research.
D．T intrduce a special prject n glbal warming.
The Chinese pingfeng (flding screen) is an ancient inventin and traditinal Chinese furniture (家具). Its earliest cmmn use dates frm the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means prtectin frm wind, shwing its purpse at the very beginning.
As time passes, it has been made int different sizes with clurful paintings. On screens usually appears a dragn. It’s a symbl f light, grwth and life-giving water. It als stands fr nbility and pwer. The peacck, a beautiful bird, can be seen n screens, t. It’s a symbl f everlasting life. Beautiful flwers, which mean wealth and gd luck, are als chsen as a ppular design f the pingfeng. All the designs carry peple’s beautiful wishes.
Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting stry. In the past the unmarried daughter f a rich family was nt suppsed t see r be seen by men except her father, brthers r very clse male cusins. When an admirer paid a visit hwever, she might take a secret lk at him frm a screen behind which she wuld be cmpletely hidden. Her father wuld discuss pems with the yung man and ask him t create ne. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the yung man’s pem and his lks, she might agree t take him as a husband.
Tday the pingfeng is back in fashin fr its beauty and its practical (实际的) use as furniture. Acting as a mving wall r divider, it can be the perfect match (相配) fr mdern sfas and walls, which adds style t them.
The pingfeng is mre than beautiful furniture.
9．What was the pingfeng used fr at the very beginning?A．Prtecting peple frm wind.B．Dividing a rm.
C．Making a rm beautiful.D．Hiding a persn.
10．Which design is a symbl f wealth and gd luck?
A．The dragn.B．The peacck.C．The water.D．The flwers.
11．Hw des the writer develp his idea in Paragraph 2?
A．By telling a stry.B．By giving examples.
C．By cmparing differences.D．By explaining the result.
12．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．The Practical Use f the Pingfeng
B．A Beautiful Stry f the Pingfeng
C．Old Pingfeng in Mdem Hmes
D．The Hidden Beauty f the Pingfeng
Squirrels(松鼠) are cute and interesting animals that can be fund in many parts f the wrld. They are knwn fr their lng tails, big teeth, and the ability t climb trees.
They can jump up t 6 meters in height, and they can run up t 32 kilmeters every hur.
Squirrels have sft bdies. Their eyes are high n their small heads and a replaced n each side s they can see wide and far withut having t turn arund. This ften helps them get ut f danger.
Squirrels have fur big teeth in the frnt f their muth that keep grwing all thrugh their lives. They are knwn fr their lve f nuts(坚果), and they can eat as much fd as their bdy weight each week. They will ften keep nuts in the grund fr the lng winter mnths. Many peple think that squirrels nly eat nuts, but this isn’t true. They als like t eat plants, fruits, eggs, small animals and even yung snakes.
One funny thing is that squirrels are gd at planting trees. They hide the fruits f ak trees, but ften frget where they put them. In the end, the frgtten fruits becme big trees.
13．Hw high can squirrels jump?
A．6 meters.B．6 kilmeters.C．32 meters.D．32 kilmeters.
14．What d squirrels have?
A．Shrt tails.B．Big teeth.C．Cld bdies.D．Big heads.
15．Why d squirrels keep nuts in the grund?
A．T eat in winter.B．T plant trees.C．T lse sme weight.D．T have fun.
16．In which part f a magazine can yu prbably read this passage?
A．Art.B．Sprts.C．Animals.D．Histry.
D yu lve ygurt? Hmemade ygurt tastes delicius, and making ygurt is easy and fun. Let’s have a try!
17．What des the writer think f making ygurt?
A．Difficult and bring.B．Easy and fun.
C．Difficult but fun.D．Easy but bring.
18．What is the first step t make ygurt?
A．Pur the milk int a pt.B．Mix the milk and ygurt starter.
C．Add sme hney r fruit.D．Cver the pt t keep it warm.
19．Hw lng will yu wait befre the ygurt is ready?
A．4 hurs.B．6 hurs.C．9 hurs.D．12 hurs.
Yu are always tld t wash yur hands befre yu eat. Yu knw yu must wash yur hands after ging t the bathrm. Yu shuld wash yur hands many times during the day. D yu knw hw t wash yur hands crrectly?
Always use sap t wash yur hands. After turning n the tap (水龙头) and wetting yur hands, yu can rub (摩擦) yur hands with sap. Sap may nt kill all the germs (细菌), but it can wash away the il n yur skin. As the il is washed away, the germs will leave yur hands and g away.
Yu shuld wash yur hands fr 15-20 secnds. Hw d yu knw the length (长度) f 15-20 secnds? Yu can sing ABC Sng. By the time yu get t the last nte, yur hands will be clean!
Rub yur hands tgether. Yu can use ne hand t rub the back f the ther hand and then exchange tw hands. Yu als need t rub between yur fingers. Dn’t frget t rub under and arund yur fingernails.
Maybe yur hands dn’t lk dirty, but there are germs n them. Germs are t small fr yu t see. They are n yur hands all the time. Many illnesses are caused by germs, s yu shuld ften wash yur hands.
20．Why des the writer mentin ABC Sng?
A．Because it is the mst ppular sng in the wrld.
B．Because everyne can sing this sng very well.
C．Because washing hands is as easy as singing ABC Sng.
D．Because yu can sing this sng t knw the length f washing hands.
21．The underlined wrd “nte” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.
A．音符B．注释C．笔记D．便条
22．Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage?
A．Using sap t wash yur hands.
B．Using a clean twel (毛巾) t dry yur hands.
C．Washing yur hands fr abut 20 secnds.
D．Rubbing under and arund yur fingernails.
23．Accrding t the passage, yu can knw ________.
A．why yu shuld ften wash handsB．what the best sap peple usually use is
C．what kind f germs there are n yur hands
D．hw many germs there are n yur hands
24．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．Hw t stay healthy.B．Hw t prtect yur fingers.
C．Hw t wash hands crrectly.D．Hw t keep away frm germs.
Pencils and Pens
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
25．A ________ described a pencil in 1565.
A．CanadianB．GermanC．SwissD．Japanese
26．The first pens were ________.N ne knws wh invented pencils r when it happened. A Swiss described a pencil in a bk in 1565. He said it was a piece f wd with lead inside it. (Lead is a very heavy, sft, dark gray metal.) Pencils weren’t ppular, and peple cntinued t write with pens. They used bird feathers as pens.
Then, in 1795, smene started making pencils frm graphite (石墨), and they became very ppular. One pencil can write 50,000 English wrds r make a line 55 kilmeters lng.
Peple wrte with feather pens and then used pens with metal pints. They had t dip (蘸) the pint int ink after every few letters. Next, smene invented a funtain pen that culd hld ink inside it. A funtain pen can write several pages befre yu have t fill it again.
Tw Hungarian brthers, Ladisla and Gerg Bir, invented the ballpint pen. English pilts liked the pens. They culdn’t write with funtain pens in airplanes because the ink leaked ut. Later, a French cmpany called Bic bught the Birs’ cmpany.
Sme peple call ballpint pens “Bics.” Australians call them “Birs.” Whatever we call them, we use them every day.
A．feathersB．stneC．graphiteD．wden
27．One pencil can write ________ English wrds.
A．1,795B．50,000C．55D．1,943
28．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．A funtain pen can hld ink inside it.
B．Ballpint pen are gd fr writing in airplanes.
C．Funtain pens may leak ink.
D．Birs’ cmpany bught Bic.
29．What’s the main idea f this passage?
A．We use pens and pencils every day.
B．There were many kinds f pens befre ballpint pens.
C．Pens and pencils are very useful inventins.
D．Pens were invented earlier than pencils.
D yu d team prjects at schl? I d a lt. I enjy team prjects because I like sharing ideas with ther peple. Of curse, team activities aren’t always easy. Yu need t knw hw t wrk well tgether. Here are sme suggestins t make team wrk easier.
Knw the gals
Make sure everyne understands the gal f the prject. If yu’re ding a class prject, yu need t check the teacher’s instructins carefully and ask questins whenever smething isn’t clear. There’s a ppular saying: If yu dn’t knw where yu’re ging, yu prbably wn’t get there.
Assign (指派) rles
Everyne shuld have a rle in the team. Fr example, there shuld be a leader wh helps everyne make decisins. There might be a nte-taker wh writes dwn the team’s ideas during meetings, and a time-keeper t cntrl the time. There might als be a fact-checker r a grup speaker.
Divide the wrk
Fr large prjects, the wrk can be divided int smaller tasks. Then yu can chse tasks that yu d well r
Try t be psitive (积极的). Everything is easier when yu’re enjying yurself in the team.
30．Hw des the writer begin the text?
A．By telling a stry.B．By asking a questin.
C．By shwing a saying.D．By sending a message.
31．What is the leader’s main jb in the team?
A．Cntrlling the activity time.B．Writing dwn the team’s ideas.
C．Making speeches fr the team.D．Helping the thers make decisins.
32．What shuld yu d after dividing the wrk?
A．Set a clear gal.B．Wrk ut a plan.
C．Decide everyne’s rle.D．Check the teacher’s examples.
33．What is the writer trying t d in the text?
A．Intrduce the teacher’s instructins.B．Give infrmatin abut smaller tasks.
C．Explain the methd t d team prjects.D．Describe the imprtance f creative ideas.
Prgress means the act f ging frward. Making any kind f prgress can make us healthy and happy in life. By setting and actively wrking twards ur gals, we can make prgress in ur life.
T make mre prgress in life, start lking at prblems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think psitively, it can be useful and helpful. We need t knw that prblems are part f ur life. After we slve prblems ne after anther, we can make mre prgress and becme strnger.
Having cnfidence (信心) is helpful fr us t make prgress. Cnfidence cmes frm different places, such as prper educatin, training r having gd relatinships. We shuld als stay with peple wh believe in ur success and actively supprt us. These peple can help push us twards prgress.
Slw prgress is still prgress. Just as the ld saying ges, “It des nt matter hw slwly yu g as lng as yu d nt stp.” Prgress usually cmes a lt mre slwly than we expect. Even if prgress is slw, try nt t be enjy. Of curse, yu shuldn’t always d the same task. It’s gd t try new things, even if they’re difficult!
Make a plan
After yu divide the wrk, write dwn a plan n paper. Yu can use a calendar t help yu. List all the tasks and think abut when each ne must be finished. It’s imprtant fr everyne t fllw the plan. And if yu can’t finish yur part n time, tell the thers as sn as pssible.
wrried. One imprtant thing is that we keep taking steps twards ur gals, and anther is that we clearly remember what ur gals are all the time. The actual speed isn’t imprtant.
The rad t prgress is nt always smth. Mst prgress ften cmes with setbacks alng the way. Smetimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking ne step frward and three steps back, but it wn’t always be like that. Keep ging twards ur gals and we can much mre easily make the prgress we want.
Prgress desn’t always happen in a straight line. As lng as we keep wrking, we will achieve higher levels.
34．What des prgress make us d?
A．Set lifelng gals.B．G frward easily.
C．Live healthily and happily.D．Think abut new things.
35．What des Paragraph 3 tell us?
A．We shuld supprt different peple.B．Sme peple can push us t failure.
C．Cnfidence helps us make prgress.D．Different schls expect the same prgress.
36．What des the writer say abut slw prgress?
A．It ften ges smthly.B．It still means prgress.
C．It smetimes stps prgress.D．It always gives us a clear mind.
37．Which wrd is clse t the underlined wrd “setbacks”?
A．Prizes.B．Advantages.C．Excuses.D．Difficulties.
38．Which can be a prper title fr the text?
A．Ideas abut Making PrgressB．Keys t Speeding up Prgress
C．Meanings f Having CnfidenceD．Suggestins n Relatinships
Many peple may thrw away the pits inside fruits after eating them, but inheritrs f nut carving（核雕继承人）have turned them int artwrks instead.
Weifang nut carving ges back t the Qing Dynasty. During that time, an ld imperial craftsman（皇家手艺人）Wang Dayan spread the skill t the lcal peple in Shandng Prvince. Craftsmen back then ften used peach pits（桃核）t shw ff their artistic skills. Because f the high level f carving skills needed, the traditinal culture and its rich artistic theme, Weifang nut carving was listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage（国家非物质文化遗产）in 2008.
“One nut, frm 0.8 t 6 centimeters lng, can be made int fan pendants, earrings, buttns, seals and s n,” said Tan Wanhai, 48, an inheritr f Weifang nut carving. Tan has studied the art f nut carving fr 25 years and has created many nut carvings.
Hwever, the craftsman als said that bringing this kind f artwrk t life is nt easy. “Unlike sme pits like live（橄榄）pits which have a flat surface, each peach pit has its wn special texture（质地）like human fingerprints, “ Tan said, adding, that, craftsmen have t study each peach pit t carefully plan ut their artwrk.
Nut carving craftsmen als need t have knwledge in many areas. Accrding t Tan, they have t master skills in painting, seal carving and calligraphy frm many traditinal cultures.
Thanks t their creative design and fresh ideas, Weifang nut carving artwrks have been increasingly welcmed by peple in China. Mre peple are learning the art and have even becme inheritrs t pass dwn the skill t yung peple.
“Nw, the number f inheritrs is abut 1,000. But I believe it culd be bigger. Mre craftsmen nw give up the traditin f passing dwn the skill nly thrugh the family and pen it up t anyne wh is interested in learning the skill,” said Tan.
39．Weifang nut carving was listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage because f ________.
①the high level f carving skills needed ②its rich artistic theme
③the traditinal culture ④the ppularity arund the wrld
A．①②③B．②③④C．①②④D．①②③④
40．What des the furth paragraph mainly tell us?
A．The cultural value f nut carving.B．The knwledge craftsmen have t master.
C．The inheritr and his carving artwrks.D．Difficulties craftsmen have.
41．What can we learn abut the passage?
A．Weifang nut carving ges back t the Ming Dynasty.
B．Tan thinks there culd be mre inheritrs f nut carving.
C．Mre craftsmen nw give up the traditin f passing dwn the skill.
D．Each peach pit has a flat surface and it’s easy t carve n it.
42．What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A．Tan’s Nut Carving AchievementsB．Amazing Artwrks in China
C．Carving Artwrks ut f NutD．The Histry f Nut Carving
The mvie Hme Cming tk the lead in the bx ffice(票房) during the Natinal Day hliday in 2022.
It tells a stry that happened in Nrth Africa. After a war breaks ut there, tw Chinese diplmats(外交官) are rdered t help evacuate the verseas Chinese. After cmpleting the first task successfully, they learn that anther grup f Chinese citizens(公民) are still in great danger. Realizing that these peple will die if they dn’t give a hand, the tw men travel thrugh the war area. They risk their lives t help ver 100 Chinese citizens g t a safe place. The mvie nt nly shws hw the tw diplmats prtect the peple with curage, but als shws their deep lve fr the cuntry and peple.
Hme Cming reminds many peple f a similar real event which truly happened in Libya in 2011. Chinese Embassy(大使馆) helped the evacuatin f mre than 30,000 Chinese citizens. Behind this event were many effrts f Chinese diplmats. After watching the film, a man recalled his persnal experience. “We are the lucky nes because we have a strng cuntry and are well prtected,” he said.
Hme Cming is a success partly because f the grwing natinal pride and cnfidence Chinese peple have in ur cuntry. A cmment(评论) reads, “Chinese passprt might nt get yu anywhere yu want, but it can always bring yu back hme.”
43．The mvie Hme Cming is abut a stry that happened in ________.
A．Nrth AmericaB．Suth AmericaC．Suth AfricaD．Nrth Africa
44．What des the underlined wrd “evacuate” mean in the secnd paragraph?
A．躲藏B．逃避C．撤离D．评价
45．Hw many Chinese citizens were evacuated in the real event in 2011?
A．Over ne hundred.B．Over thirty thusand.
C．Over three millin.D．Over three thusand.
46．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is NOT right?
A．The tw diplmats prtect the peple with curage.
B．The tw diplmats lve the cuntry and peple deeply.
C．We Chinese have a strng cuntry and are well prtected.
D．Chinese passprt can get yu anywhere yu want.请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
47．Xining t Lhasa Railway is called “the way t the sky” because ________.
A．mst f it is ver 4,000 meters
B．it gives travellers a feeling f flying
C．there are many high muntains alng it
48．Mr. Green and his wife are planning a train trip frm Chengdu t Kunming, they shuld pay ________ fr their secnd-class tickets.
A．781 yuanB．975 yuan C．551.5 yuan
49．As fr Chengdu t Kunming Railway, we can knw that .
A．it is abut 2,000 kilmeters lngThe 3 mst wnderful train jurneys prvide the natural beauty f ur mtherland. Read n t see which line yu want t start yur jurney with.
Xining t Lhasa
Length: arund 1,900 km lng Price: 781 yuan fr a sft sleeper
The railway line is ppular with travellers wh want t visit Tibet（西藏）. It is the lngest high altitude（海拔）train trip in the wrld and is named as “the way t the sky”. Mst f the line is ver 4,000 meters. Yu can see Qinghai Lake utside the train’s windws.
Chengdu t Kunming
Length: arund 1,100 km lng Price: 487.5 yuan fr a secnd class
The railway line has been in service since July 1970. Frm Chengdu, with an altitude f 400 meters r s, the train ges up t abut 2,000 meters acrss muntains. This line is called Gelgical Museum（地质博物馆）because f the special gegraphy alng the railway line.
Lhasa t Rikaze
Length: arund 250 km lng Price: 64 yuan fr a sft seat
This railway line cnnects t the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and has an altitude f abve 3,600 meters. It makes Tibet travel easier fr travellers, especially thse wh want t see Munt Qmlangma, the highest muntain in the wrld.
B．it has been in service fr 70 years
C．the gegraphy alng the line is special
50．The railway frm Lhasa t Rikaze makes it easier fr travellers t see ________.
A．Qinghai LakeB．Gelgical MuseumC．Munt Qmlangma
51．The three wnderful railway lines ________.
A．g acrss Tibet all the way
B．run frm the east t the west f China
C．take us t enjy the beauty f ur mtherland
52．Hw many river prpises are living in Dngting Lake?
A．Arund 170.B．Arund 162.C．Arund 137.
53．What’s the weight f an adult Milu deer?
A．Abut 250 kils.B．Abut 110 kils.C．Abut 90 kils.
54．Migratry birds cme t Dngting Lake in ________.
A．springB．autumnC．winter
C919, China’s self-develped large passenger plane, started its first cmmercial flight（商业飞行）frm Shanghai t Beijing n May 28, 2023. The flight, run by China Eastern Airlines, tk ff as MU9191 at 10:32 a. m. frm Shanghai Hngqia Internatinal Airprt with 128 passengers n bard. It is due t land at Beijing Capital Internatinal Airprt.
The C919 prject began in 2007. Develped by the Cmmercial Aircraft Crpratin f China, Ltd., the first C919 airplane rlled ff the prductin line in Shanghai in Nvember, 2015. In 2017, the plane finished its first flight.
55．When did C919 start its first cmmercial flight?
A．In 2015.B．In 2017.C．In 2023.
56．Where did the flight MU9191 take ff?
A．Shanghai.B．Tianjin.C．Beijing.
Bert wn a natinal prize called Yung Heres fr his “green” prject. This public-spirited yung persn was nw a university student. His lve fr insects grew deeper and he was prtecting them fr the future.
_________. When he was arund 4 r 5, he always lved t watch different insects, especially beautiful swallwtails(凤蝶). One interesting fact he learned abut swallwtails was that their bright clrs warned hungry animals that they tasted bad. And it was als fun t watch hw they came int being. But the reasn he really fell in lve with them was that they were very accessible. Fr example, if yu wanted t attract (吸引) swallwtails, yu planted sme zinnias, a kind f bright flwers.
Bert started a zinnia garden at his huse, where he raised a large number f swallwtails ver the years. With the wrld’s swallwtail ppulatin falling, Bert wanted peple t realize that if insects like swallwtails disappeared, s wuld all the thers abve them n the fd chain. T make the fact clear and easy t understand fr ther students, he als created a zinnia garden at his junir high schl.
Part f the jy fr Bert was watching the yunger students get excited when running after swallwtails. “Whenever a swallwtail lands n them, the yung students will sn fall in lve with these cute insects. They develp a new appreciatin fr them,” he said.The Three Treasures f Dngting Lake (in 2023)
River prpise(江豚)—has a rund head with a pinted muth(钝吻).
—is all gray white, lks like a dlphin(海豚).
—abut 162 prpises in Dngting Lake.
Milu deer(麋鹿)
—is a large animal fed n grass.
—is abut 170~217cm lng and 122~137 cm tall.
—weighs abut 120~250 kils.
—has a pair f special hrns(角).
Migratry birds(候鸟)—cme frm the nrth in autumn and fly back in late spring the next year.
—abut 500 kinds, nearly 298,000 birds in Dngting Lake.
Bert put his effrts int the envirnmental educatinal prject and made it take flight.
57．After Bert was hnred with Yung Heres, _________.
A．he ften gave speeches in public
B．he set up his “green” prject
C．he became interested in swallwtails
D．he went n prtecting insects
58．Which f the fllwing can be put in _________?
A．Bert saved many swallwtails
B．Bert had a dull childhd
C．Bert fund his lve early in life
D．Bert made a hard decisin
59．The underlined wrd “accessible” in paragraph 2 means “_________”.
A．dangerus t feedB．easy t get clse t
C．hard t raiseD．safe t reach
60．The main reasn fr Bert t create a zinnia garden at schl was _________.
A．t watch students have fun
B．t make his schl mre beautiful
C．t stp swallwtails frm disappearing
D．t help kids learn abut swallwtails
61．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．A Bright FlwerB．A Flying PrjectC．A Green GardenD．A Warning Actin
Have yu ever nticed plastic waste everywhere in yur cmmunity? Dr. Abubacar Kamp has. He was living in Côte d’Ivire, a cuntry n the cast f West Africa, where plastic is a big envirnmental prblem, cmpared with water and air pllutin. Côte d’Ivire’s biggest city, Abidjan, prduces mre than 300 tns f plastic rubbish a day, and nly abut 5% is recycled. “Hw can we turn plastic int smething useful?” Kamp wndered.
S Kamp, wh wrks fr UNICEF, the United Natins Children’s Fund, ggled, researched, and then nticed a cmpany in Clmbia, a cuntry in Suth America. Plastic pllutin is a prblem there, t. Cncepts Plástics, the Clmbian cmpany that Kamp read abut nline, recycles plastic waste and turns it int big, Leg-like bricks（砖）fr building schls and huses.
Next, Kamp went t Clmbia t learn abut the cmpany in persn. He tured schls that were built with its bricks and the factry where the bricks were made. “Cncepts Plástics gave us a slutin.” Kamp said. He thught it culd help with mre than just the plastic prblem. It culd als imprve children’s educatin.
Accrding t UNICEF, 1.6 millin children in Côte d’Ivire dn’t g t schl. One reasn is that there aren’t enugh classrms. Fr kids wh d g t schl, classrms are ften very crwded. Kids ften sit n the flr and can’t stand up because there isn’t rm t mve arund.
In 2018, UNICEF built its first classrms in Abidjan, using bricks prduced in Clmbia by Cncepts Plástics. Right away, the lcal educatin imprved a lt. Peple culdn’t believe it at the beginning, that the classrms were made f plastic. But nw all the parents want their children in these classrms. By the end f 2021 UNICEF had built 528 classrms in Côte d’Ivire. The new Cncepts Plástics factry in Abidjan will sn be prducing bricks frm rubbish cllected in children’s playgrunds and n the beach.
The envirnmental influence is huge. Kamp says it takes abut five and a half tns f plastic and just a few weeks t build a classrm. Unlike traditinal building, n cement（水泥）is needed. “It’s just a hammer（锤子）and thse bricks.” he added.
62．What is the main prblem Côte d’Ivire faces?
A．Plastic pllutin.B．Water pllutin.C．Air pllutin.
63．What can we learn abut Cncepts Plástics?
A．It’s a cmpany in West Africa.
B．It recycles plastic waste nline.
C．It ffers bricks fr building the classrms in Abidjan.
64．Which f the fllwing best describes the parents abut their kids’ future in Paragraph 5?
A．Dubtful.B．Excited.C．Surprised.
65．Hw many tns f plastic are needed t build a classrm?
A．Abut 5.5 tns.B．Only abut 15 tns.C．Mre than 300 tns.
66．Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?A．Building Green
B．An intrductin t Kamp
C．Côte d’Ivire’s Envirnmental Prblem
On June 3, the United States Fish & Wildlife Service（USFWS）annunced that it wuld prtect the triclred bats. The animal wuld be listed under the Endangered Species Act. This fllws a similar annuncement, made in March, t prtect the endangered nrthern lng-eared bats. The tw kinds f bats are in danger, mainly because f an illness called white-nse syndrme（综合症）.
“Bats play such an imprtant rle in keeping a healthy ecsystem.” USFWS directr Martha Williams said. “But white-nse syndrme is destrying bats.” she added.
White-nse syndrme is caused by a fungus（真菌）. It is knwn t influence nly bats, shwing up n the animal’s nse and wings. The fungus grws in places that are cld, dark, and wet, like caves. As it hurts a bat’s skin, the animal’s behavir starts t change. The bat becmes mre active than nrmal, wasting the energy it needs t live.
Wrldwide, there are mre than 1, 400 kinds f bats. Mst bats are insectivres, which means they eat insects. In a single night, bats can eat insects f “up t half their weight.” This is gd news fr farmers, since bats eat insects that harm crps. Accrding t the USFWS, the animals help U.S. farmers save mre than $3 billin a year in insect cntrl.
Nwadays there is n treatment fr white-nse syndrme. But scientists are develping ways t help bats. A 2018 study fund that a special light can kill the fungus. Researchers are als testing a fungus-fighting thing that can be placed arund areas where bats live. And they’re wrking n a vaccine（疫苗）. Lcal villagers als prvide suggestins. One example: set bat bxes. The USFWS says it will annunce a decisin abut hw t list the triclred bats by late 2023. A decisin abut the nrthern lng-eared bats is expected next mnth.
67．Why are the triclred bats and the lng-eared bats in danger?
A．Because f a special illness.
B．Because f their fd.C．Because f their living cnditins.
68．Hw des the fungus kill a bat at last?
A．By changing a bat’s behavir.
B．By hurting a bat’s skin.
C．By wasting the energy a bat needs t live.
69．Why are bats helpful t farmers in the USA?
A．Because bats eat insects that harm crps.
B．Because there are mre than 1, 400 kinds f bats.
C．Because bats cst them mre than $3 billin each year.
70．What are the researchers ding t fight against the white-nse syndrme?
A．They are testing a special light.
B．They are wrking n a vaccine.
C．They are setting bat bxes.
71．What is the article mainly abut?
A．A white-nse syndrme.B．Kinds f bats.C．Bats in danger.
D Kids Need Hmewrk?
Schl is a big part f life, nt just fr kids but fr their families. There are many reprts and discussins abut what’s best fr students. Everyne has their wn pinins. And they dn’t always agree.
D kids need hmewrk? It depends. Sme readers frm a famus magazine, think that the extra（额外的）wrk reviews what they have learnt in class. And it als helps teachers find where students need mre help. Others say hmewrk adds t students’ stress and takes time away frm exercise r learning smething new. In rder t knw what kind f hmewrk kids shuld d and hw much kids need, the magazine interviewed several kids.
Karen, 9
Kids need hmewrk. When they learn smething new in schl, reviewing it at hme helps them remember it. Our hmewrk gives ur teachers valuable infrmatin. It tells them hw much students are paying attentin in class and wh needs extra help.
Michael, 9
In my pinin, giving students hmewrk is a bad idea. After schl kids need experiences that build a healthy mind and bdy. Hmewrk is nt suppsed t stress kids ut. When there is t much hmewrk, students d prly in hmewrk. In fact, ding hmewrk prly is wrse than ding n hmewrk. As lng as students are wrking hard in class, it’s best nt t give them extra wrk.
Rbert, 8
Kids need hmewrk. But that depends. Middle and high schl students can d mre hmewrk. At my schl, primary students get hmewrk, but nt t much. My teacher might ask us t learn spelling wrds at hme, and each week we’ll be given a test.
Susan, 11
Kids dn’t need hmewrk. They’re learning fr six hurs a day at schl. Adding anther hur f wrk fr kids t d at hme is just having them repeat what they’ve been ding all day. Besides, hmewrk takes time away frm activities like team sprts. These are just as imprtant as schlwrk, because they keep kids active.
72．What did the magazine d abut hmewrk?
A．It had a discussin.B．It did a reprt.C．It made an interview.
73．Wh supprts the idea f giving students hmewrk?
A．Karen.B．Michael.C．Susan.
74．What will happen when hmewrk is t much accrding t Paragraph 4?
A．Students will d n hmewrk.
B．Students will d hmewrk prly.
C．Students will build a healthy mind and bdy.
75．What is Rbert’s pinin abut hmewrk?
A．Primary students dn’t need t d hmewrk.
B．High schl students can d mre hmewrk.
C．Hmewrk just repeats what is learned in class.
76．What des “These” refer t（指代）in the last paragrapgh?
A．Kids.B．Subjects.C．Activities like team sprts.
When the famus scientist Albert Einstein was 16 years ld, he imagined himself riding alngside a beam (束) f light. He used this picture in mind t help him when wrking ut the “thery f relativity(相对论)”. “Imaginatin is mre imprtant than knwledge,” said Einstein.
Daydreaming, called “thught experiments” by Einstein, can make yu have wild imaginings, like flying arund in space. It lets yur mind walk slwly arund ideas, memries and experiences that aren’t happening right nw. It means thinking ahead t a hliday r remembering hw much yu enjyed a birthday party. Accrding t China’s health authrities(权威机构), daydreaming fr a while each day can imprve yur health and creativity.
Disappearing int a daydream lets yur mind escape when things are difficult. It helps yu deal with wrries and fears. Fr example, imagining hw yu’re ging t speak up in class is like practicing the scene in yur head, which can make yu feel calmer. Daydreaming als inspires creativity and lets yu find new wrlds where there are n limits (限制) t what yu can d r wh yu are. Gu Qiang, an expert in thughts and feelings, thinks we shuld all make time t daydream. “Thinking fr pleasure can be a pwerful tl t shape ur feelings,” he said.
Hwever, try nt t let yur mind be absent when yu need t fcus (聚焦) in class r crss the rad. Instead, find a time when yu dn’t have t fcus n anything, like ging fr a walk r brushing yur teeth. Gu suggests yu can start by fcusing n a happy memry r imagining a future success, like scring a gal in the Wrld Cup.
T encurage creativity, think abut interesting ideas and see where yur mind takes yu. Research shws that peple ften cme up with mre slutins t prblems after they’ve taken a break. S next time yu’re stuck with hmewrk, stp fr a mment and see where yur daydreams take yu.
77．Which writing skill is used in paragraph 1?
A．Giving an example.B．Raising a questin.C．Listing numbers.D．Cmparing facts.
78．Daydreaming can make peple _________.
A．fly arundB．walk slwlyC．think freelyD．be absent-minded
79．Gu Qiang first suggests _________.
A．escaping frm the hard timeB．lking fr new wrldsC．finding time t imagineD．fcusing n success
80．What is mentined in paragraph 4?
A．The steps t daydream.
B．The things t daydream f.
C．The reasns fr daydreaming.
D．The meanings f daydreaming.
81．Daydreaming is talked abut _________.
A．t remind peple t have a mind break
B．t suggest living at the mment
C．t find slutins t hmewrk prblems
D．t shw a science research result
① Green is the clr f nature and the symbl f life. Fr thusands f years, humans have fllwed the laws f nature t live in harmny (和谐) with nature.
② That has been seen in ancient Chinese huses. Ancient Chinese ften built their hmes at the ft f the muntain with a river running nearby. The muntains culd stp the cld wind frm the nrth and the river prvided water fr life. Mst huses were als built facing suth r west s that the rms were able t get enugh sunshine in winter and keep cl in summer.
③ In mdern times, humans didn’t fllw the laws f nature during fast develpment. Luckily, it’s never t late t make changes.
④ Green develpment is the gal f all cuntries. On April 23, 2016, China signed the Paris Agreement n climate change, giving a strng push t the internatinal effrts against glbal (全球的) warming.
⑤ Als in China, the gvernment added green develpment t the cuntry’s wrk plans. Frm 1999 t the end f 2018, by carrying ut Mther River Prtectin Operatin, China raised 600 millin yuan t build ver 5,700 green prjects. Thrugh internatinal cperatin (合作), ver 98.32 millin trees were planted acrss China.
⑥ Denmark is a leading cuntry in wind and slar technlgies. This year Denmark has started the “Pwer-t-X” plan, prviding abut 1.25 billin krner (abut 1.27 billin yuan) fr prjects prducing hydrgen (氢气).
⑦ Builders acrss the wrld are als playing a rle in green develpment. In Chicag, pressed newspaper, recycled glass and plastic are used n buildings. In Bali, the green schl is made frm bamb. The schl gets its electricity (电) frm slar panels (太阳能电池板), water pwer and a generatr that burns farm waste.
⑧ Fllwing the laws f nature is the nly way ut. A small mve in ne cuntry may influence the glbal cmmunity as a whle. Let’s jin ur hands t make the wrld a better place fr nw and future.
82．What d we knw abut the ancient Chinese huses?
A．They were built n the muntains.B．They were built far frm rivers.
C．They were built facing suth r west.D．They were built t get enugh wind.
83．Hw des the writer develp his idea in Paragraph 7?
A．By explaining the results.B．By raising questins.
C．By cmparing differences.D．By giving examples.
84．Which f the fllwing wuld the writer agree with?
A．Everyne is part f the green develpment.
B．Green buildings are the future f the wrld.
C．Green develpment is just prtecting nature.
D．The future f humans depends n technlgy.
85．Which is the best structure f this passage?
A．B．
C．D．
D yu ften ask questins? Children are knwn fr wanting answers t many questins because curisity (好奇心) is part f human nature. Bks and TV shws ften depend n curisity. Peple keep reading r watching because they want t find ut what happens.
As we all knw, curisity prvides many advantages. Many f histry’s greatest discveries were made by curius peple. Peple wndered hw things wrked and hw wrk culd be dne mre quickly. Thanks t their curisity, peple nw knw far mre abut the wrld and have useful technlgy t help them. Even if yu dn’t plan t be an inventr r researcher, curisity can still help yu in the classrm. If yu develp the curisity f learning, classes will becme mre interesting. Yu will be gd at them because yu enjy the prcess f learning. Even if yu’re n lnger a student, curisity will make yu an able wrker.
What will yu d if yu’re nt already curius? Luckily, curisity is a skill that can be imprved. Often, the mre yu learn abut a tpic, the mre interesting it becmes. T imprve yur curisity, get infrmatin frm as many surces (来源) as pssible when yu learn abut a tpic. At the same time, read all kinds f bks, watch r listen t speeches and ask questins. Dn’t always get infrmatin in the same way. Instead, learn t understand the facts that different peple knw.
Dn’t assume yu already knw everything. Instead, search fr ther pssibilities and pinins. Remember, everyne knws smething that yu dn’t knw. Find ut what it is, and ask abut it. This lets yu learn smething and makes the ther peple happy by sharing their knwledge. Let’s try t becme peple wh are full f curisity.
86．Children like t ask questins because ________.
A．they are brn with natural curisity
B．they dn’t knw abut the human nature
C．they are knwn fr reading and watching
D．they dn’t want t find the answers by themselves
87．What can curisity help yu in the classrm?
A．It can make yu cleverer than befre.
B．It can make the classes easier fr yu.
C．It can help yu enjy the prcess f learning.
D．It can help yu feel relaxed in the classrm.
88．Which can be helpful t imprve yur curisity?
A．Reading nly ne kind f bk.
B．Shwing thers yur knwledge.
C．Getting infrmatin in the same way.
D．Getting infrmatin frm as many surces as yu can.
89．What des the underlined wrd “assume” mean?
A．Wrry.B．Think.C．Wnder.D．Frget.
90．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．Try t Be CuriusB．Make Others Happy
C．Learn t Ask QuestinsD．Great Discveries Made by Curius PepleIt’s ften believed that nly grwn-ups can make a difference. Is it true? Teen Vgue interviewed sme teenagers acrss the wrld. Get ready t be inspired (启发).
16-year-ld Michael started using scial media (t cheer up teenagers f his age t fllw their dreams n his baseball blgs. Michael als wrte abut sprts peple and hw they wuld face their challenges.
Lesein, 14 years ld, first learned abut climate change when he was twelve years ld. His hme cuntry f Kenya lses abut 29,650 acres f frest each year.
With a deep lve f sccer, Lesein started Trees fr Gals, planting a tree fr every gal he scred in a match. Later the schl’s sccer and basketball teams all fllwed him. In 2019, almst 1,000 trees in frests utside f Nairbi were planted. Nw the gvernment prvides trees fr them t plant.
Alexis Lewis, a 15-year-ld inventr, designed a simple wheelchair with bamb t help pr peple wh need t transprt children many miles t hspitals. Anther inventin f his is a special mask which can be thrwn thrugh a windw f a smke-filled building t peple inside.
Alexis said, “Peple are dying because they can’t be saved in time. Anther reasn why I want t invent smething is that I lve physics and I use it t imprve technlgies.” Alexis als tld ur reprter that he wanted children t knw that ▲ .
These yung peple are certainly shining examples t shw yu’re never t yung t make a difference.
91．Hw did Michael influence ther teenagers?
A．By fllwing his dream.B．By using scial media.
C．By talking t teenagers.D．By playing baseball.
92．What did Lesein d t help fight climate change?
A．He started Trees fr Gals and kept planting trees.
B．He fllwed sccer and basketball teams t plant trees.
C．He planted almst 1,000 bambs utside f his schl.
D．He used scial media t call n ther children t plant trees.
93．Which f the fllwing can be put in the ▲ ?
A．a small dream can make a big change t the whle wrld
B．inventrs can be everybdy wh’s ever tried t slve a prblem
C．we all shuld start planting trees t make the earth a better place
D．yu dn’t have t be an inventr unless yu are gd enugh94．What is the best title fr this passage?
A．The Ways t Make a DifferenceB．Teenagers Are the Future f the Wrld
C．An Interview with TeenagersD．Teenagers Can Make Changes t the Wrld
Shwing respect fr senirs
Dads have Father’s Day. Mms have Mther’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, d ur grandparents have a special hliday? Yes, they d!
The Duble Ninth Festival is a special day fr elderly peple in China. The festival is n the ninth day f the ninth mnth f the lunar calendar. As the Chinese wrd fr nine has the same sund as the wrd fr lng, peple take the Duble Ninth Festival t shw their wishes f lng life fr elderly peple.
There are many traditins fr this festival. On that day, families get tgether and climb muntains fr luck and in the hpe that elderly peple will live much lnger. They als drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu t celebrate it. Bth chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean huses and cure (治疗) diseases.
Respecting elderly peple is shwn nt nly n this special day but als in daily life. Fr example, when an lder persn enters a rm, everyne stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the hst usually intrduces them frm the ldest t the yungest. When a yunger persn is presenting smething t an lder persn, tw hands are used. On a crwded subway r bus, yunger peple always ffer their seats t elderly peple.
It is a traditinal virtue (美德) in China t respect elderly peple. That’s because the Chinese knw that elderly peple have knwledge and experience that yung peple can learn frm. S, Chinese peple are prud f being ld. Besides, t respect the elderly peple is t respect yurself tmrrw.
95．The Duble Ninth Festival is a celebratin fr ________.
A．fathersB．mthersC．childrenD．elderly peple
96．Which f the fllwing may NOT be a traditin fr the Duble Ninth Festival?
A．Cleaning huses.B．Wearing the plant zhuyu.
C．Drinking chrysanthemum wine.D．Families climbing muntains tgether.97．What is Paragraph 4 abut?
A．Why we shuld respect elderly peple.
B．Traditinal ways f celebrating the festival.
C．What yung peple usually d n this festival.
D．Examples f respecting elderly peple in daily life.
98．Which is NOT the crrect way t respect elderly peple?
A．We shuld ffer seats t the ld while taking a bus.
B．We shuld sit straight when the ld cme int a rm.
C．We shuld use duble hands t present things t the ld.
D．We shuld intrduce the ldest persn first while eating at the table.
99．Why are Chinese peple prud f being ld?
A．It means they dn’t have t wrk fr thers.
B．It means they have mre virtues than thers.
C．It means they have knwledge and experience.
D．It means what they did in the past was meaningful.
Children’s games in ancient China
During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phne, iPad r cmputer t entertain them. Instead, they came up with interesting games t play in their childhd. Let’s take a lk.
Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditinal game fr children, ppular arund the natin. There are tw ways t play: cvering a child’s eyes while ther kids run arund t play a trick n him r, mre cmmnly, thers hide and ne child must try t find them.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a lng histry in China. The earliest kites weren’t made f paper. They were made f wd instead. Nwadays, the three mst famus kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its wn style. Fr example, the bird-shaped kite with lng wings is a special kind f the Beijing kite.
100．Hw can hide-and-seek be played?
A．One plays and thers watch.
B．One must cry and thers laugh.
C．One tries t find and thers hide.
D．One runs and thers try t catch.
101．In ancient China, the earliest kites were made f ________.
A．paperB．metalC．plasticD．wd
102．The game that’s like watching a film is ________.
A．kicking atne ballsB．flying kites
C．watching shadw playsD．playing hide-and-seek
103．Accrding t the passage, the game f kicking a stne ball was ________.
A．ften played in winterB．ppular in Suth China
C．invented in BeijingD．played t keep cl
104．Frm the passage we can learn that ________.
A．Tianjin is famus fr the bird-shaped kite with lng wings
B．the puppets culd mve like peple with the artists’ cntrlling
C．kicking a stne ball was a ppular game befre the Qing Dynasty
D．all the children must cver their eyes while playing hide-and-seek
Cnfucianism (儒家思想) has been fllwed by Chinese peple fr mre than tw thusand years.
T help peple understand hw t behave twards thers, Cnfucianism teaches the Five Cnstants (五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) arund the wrld. The mst imprtant tw are ren and li.
Ren is the feeling f care and lve we shuld have fr thers. Cnfucius explained ren culd best be understd as lving thers. He is famus fr teaching peple “What yu d nt want dne t yurself, d nt d t thers”. It is quite similar t what is knwn in the West as the Glden Rule (treat thers as yu wish t be treated).
While the meaning f ren is easy t understand, li is a little harder t express. It can be thught f as duty r even respect. Generally, li is the way we shuld cnnect with peple in ur everyday life. In Cnfucian writings, discussins abut li include the prper way t drink tea and hw t remember ancestrs (祖先). While ren is mstly abut ur pinins and feelings, li is abut hw we express ur pinins and feelings twards thers and twards the wrld arund us.
Perhaps the mst well-knwn Cnfucian virtue is xia. This is the duty children have t their parents. Xia means lving, respecting, beying and taking care f ne’s parents in their ld age. In Cnfucianism, xia is imprtant fr a harmnius (和谐的) sciety: Withut it, the whle wrld wuld fall int a mess.
105．Which are the mst imprtant f the Five Cnstants?
A．Ren and yi.B．Ren and li.C．Li and xin.D．Yi and zhi.
106．What is the best Chinese fr the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?
A．博学于文，约之以礼。B．学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
C．己所不欲，勿施于人。D．君子和而不同，小人同而不和。
107．Which f the fllwing is an example f li?
A．Building a peaceful sciety.B．Taking care f ne’s children.
C．Obeying rules fr drinking tea.D．Learning all thrugh ne’s life.
108．What des the passage mainly tell us abut Cnfucianism?
A．Its general virtues.B．Its lng histry.
C．Its new challenges.D．Its glden rules.Watching shadw plays
The mst similar thing t watching a film during ancient times was ging t see a shadw play. The artists cntrlled puppets (木偶) behind the screen t make the puppets mve like peple and tell stries. Peple liked listening t the music and enjyed the beautiful puppets.
Kicking stne balls
During the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911), kicking a stne ball arund was a ppular sprt in the nrthern part f China, and it was ften played in the winter t keep warm. Stnes were carved int small balls and kicked alng with feet.
What wuld happen if yu tried t blw a sap (肥皂) bubble in belw-freezing weather? Wuld it freeze and fall t the grund? Wuld yu have t hit it with a stne t break it? These questins came int my mind ne cld winter day. It was t cld t play in the snw, but it was a perfect time t experiment with blwing frzen bubbles.
T blw frzen bubbles, I had t wait until the air utside was very cld. Fr this activity, that meant 10 degrees belw 0 Fahrenheit r clder. I didn’t have the bubble things that cme in a bttle, s I used dish-washing sap. Adding a drp f glycerin made the sap wrk even better. I chse a place ut f the wind, and blew bubbles the same way I always d. I watched t see what wuld happen. Here’s what I learned.
If the temperature is lw enugh, the skin f the bubble frsts (结霜) ver, becming cludy instead f clear. And what abut thse rainbw swirls (漩涡状物体) that yu see in sap bubbles? The rainbw clrs stay even (均匀的) when the bubbles frst, but they dn’t spin anymre. The bubbles still flat in the air. They dn’t fall t the grund any faster than they wuld n a warm summer day.
When these frzen bubbles break, they dn’t turn int tiny drps f sap as summer bubbles d. They turn int shiny rainbw pieces and fly slwly t the grund. Smetimes a frzen bubble will rll acrss the snw withut breaking. If it breaks, it may leave a strng bubble skin n the grund. Leave the bubble alne and it may stay there fr a lng time.
Smetimes I culd catch a bubble and hld it until the heat f my hand made it pp.
I learned ne ther thing abut blwing frzen bubbles. It’s s much fun. I want t try it again next year!
109．Hw des the writer begin the passage?
A．By cmparing tw types f bubbles.
B．By describing the freezing cld weather.
C．By asking sme questins abut the subject.
D．By presenting the tls needed t d the experiment.
110．What is this passage mainly abut?
A．Making sap that can wrk even better.
B．Making bubbles that will stay lnger.
C．Inventing a new kind f sap that makes clearer bubbles.
D．Finding ut what happens t bubbles in freezing temperatures.
111．Accrding t the passage, what will happen if yu blw frzen sap bubbles?
A．Cld enugh, the skin f the bubbles will stay clear.B．When the bubbles frst, the rainbw clrs will spin faster.
C．A frzen bubble may rll acrss the snw withut breaking.
D．When these frzen bubbles break, they turn int tiny drps f sap.
112．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．A science clubB．Brken bubbles
C．A happy childD．Frzen bubbles
The race is n t get mre electric cars n the rad. Peple predict that electric cars might be mre cmmn in the future. But accrding t a 2021 survey by Pew Research Center, mre than half f U, S, adults like gas-pwered cars better. They say electric cars are expensive and charging (充电) them is a big prblem. Fr nw, mst peple plan t stick with gas-pwered cars. We ask yung readers what they think abut electric cars.
Henry, 12 years ld, San Francisc
I think we shuld all have electric cars. This wuld cut dwn air pllutin and allw us t breathe better. Cleaner air als means there will be fewer animals dying. Think f all the lives we have lst by destrying ur envirnment.
Sme peple think electric cars are pricey. But their prices are cming dwn. What’s mre, gas csts a lt mre than electricity. Once yu use the gas, it’s gne. Anyway, I think we’re ging t run ut f gas at sme pint. This will make electric cars a need. Als, d yu knw that electric cars can travel 33 miles fr abut a dllar? Yu can’t say that fr gas. All cars shuld be electric!
Sandy, 13 years ld, New Yrk
I dn’t think all cars shuld be electric. First f all, charging statins are less cmmn than gas statins. This makes electric cars a lt less cnvenient fr lng trips. What’s mre, cld weather des harm t the batteries (电池). They can’t wrk well as usual. And electric cars are als mre expensive than cmmn cars. A new electric car
113．Over half f the American adults agree that electric cars ________ accrding t the survey.
A．have n prblem in chargingB．are bad fr the envirnment
C．are expensive and less cnvenientD．can wrk better in cld weather
114．The underlined wrd “pricey” prbably means “________”.
A．fastB．slwC．cheapD．expensive
115．Sandy develps her idea mainly by ________.
A．telling striesB．listing factsC．asking questinsD．using sayings
116．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Shuld all cars be electric?
B．Will cars be cmmn in the future?
C．Can electric cars help slw climate change?
D．Are gas-pwered cars bad fr the envirnment?
We all enjy being part f a grup—there’s n better wrk than teamwrk, right? Actually, I disagree. Teamwrk can be hard. In fact, it was s difficult that I left my ffice jb and started wrking frm hme n my wn. It’s a much better fit fr me, and it has made me think abut why teamwrk can make ur jbs harder rather than easier.
Persnalities (个性) can make teamwrk difficult. There’s ften smene n the team that puts their needs first. The team ften ges alng with this persn, whse ideas might nt be the best, just the ludest. Just ne difficult persnality can make teamwrk hard. Cmbine (结合) several challenging persnality types, and it’s even harder.
Nt having enugh time tgether can als make teamwrk challenging. Fr example, I was nce n a team where we never had enugh time t meet as a grup. T successfully wrk as a team, yu need time tgether—and lts f it.
A final reasn teamwrk is difficult is because there’s ften n training n hw t wrk n a team. Yu can’t just put peple in a rm and expect them t wrk well with each ther. Yu need t build trust with yur team members. Think f ftball players: They aren’t just given a ball and tld t play. They practice, and they train. usually csts arund $ 11, 000 mre than a new gar car. True, electric cars help slw climate change. But thrwing batteries away can hurt ur planet.
Team can be hard, but wrking alne has its challenges, t. When my cmputer desn’t wrk, I dn’t have an IT persn t turn t. When I have a great idea, I dn’t have anyne t share it with t see if it really is a great idea. Dn’t get me wrng—I still like my team f ne and enjy making all f the imprtant decisins myself. But nw I realize what was wrng with the teamwrk I did in the past and hw gd teamwrk culd be if dne crrectly. And that’s useful infrmatin—because ne day I might want t turn my ME TEAM int a WE TEAM.
117．Why did the writer chse t wrk frm hme n his wn?
A．T keep himself busier.B．T keep himself healthier.
C．T make his jb easier.D．T make his team harder.
118．Which f the fllwing makes teamwrk difficult?
A．Strng persnality.B．Lts f teamwrk time.
C．Challenging ideas.D．Clear team rles.
119．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．WE TEAM has hardly any advantages.B．ME TEAM needs a lt f IT engineers.
C．ME TEAM has n challenges fr the writer.D．WE TEAM may be the writer’s chice ne day.
120．What is the purpse f the text?
A．T shw the advantages f teamwrk.B．T tell the imprtance f teamwrk.
C．T intrduce the influence f teamwrk.D．T explain the difficulties f teamwrk.
Teenagers need eight t ten hurs f sleep per night. Hwever, in adlescence (青春期) changes t the bdy’s sleep cycle make it difficult fr teens t fall asleep early. Many cannt fall asleep until 10:30 p.m. r even later and mst f them will feel sleepy if they have t get up t early.
Scientists recmmend that bth middle and high schls begin n earlier than 8:30 a.m. Later schl start times supprt the natural needs f teenagers and increase their sleeping time.
Here are sme ther benefits f later schl start times:
Mre time fr a healthy breakfast
When running late in the mrnings, students are likely t g withut breakfast. With an empty stmach, ne finds it difficult t fcus (集中) in class. When they are always in a hurry, students may frm unhealthy eating habits.
With extra time befre ging t schl, students can eat a well-balanced breakfast and fcus mre n learning.
Fewer behaviral (行为的) prblemsTeens experience md changes as a cmmn result f this special perid f life. Less sleep may cause wrries, stress and unhappiness.
When they get enugh sleep, students are calm and peaceful and their mds d nt change suddenly. They’re less likely t feel wrried, unhappy r get angry. Fr parents, children with mre sleep are easier t live with.
Better perfrmance (表现) in study
Sleep lss hurts attentin, memry and brain develpment. Students with less sleep have difficulty paying attentin in class and are likely t have lwer grades. Students with enugh sleep can be mre energetic during the day and mre willing t learn. They are als less likely t fall asleep in class and mre able t understand what they learn.
In cnclusin, starting schl later helps students get a better night’s sleep. It imprves their chances f eating, behaving and perfrming better.
121．Accrding t the passage, what may cause teenagers t stay up?
A．Their lw grades.B．Their empty stmachs.
C．Their bdy’s sleep cycle.D．Their heavy hmewrk.
122．Hw can sleep lss influence students’ study?
A．It gives them much energy.B．It des harm t the brain.
C．It saves mre time fr study.D．It imprves their memry.
123．What’s the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A．T explain reasns fr students’ stress.
B．T describe bad habits caused by sleep lss.
C．T discuss scientists’ research n healthy fd.
D．T intrduce benefits f later schl start times.
124．In which part f the website can yu prbably find this passage?
A．Educatin.B．Fashin.C．Sprts.D．Technlgy.
4 USEFUL EXPRESSIONS TO IMPROVE YOUR SPOKEN ENGLISH
D yu want t speak English easily and well? In this lessn, we’ll help yu imprve yur spken English with sme really useful expressins. Fr example, “Tm went missing during the rainstrm last night, but luckily, he was fund ▲ . “ Best f all, Americans use them a lt. They are really useful! OK? Let’s start!
125．The passage is mainly t help .
A．practice sme reading skillsB．understand sme grammar rules
C．imprve sme writing methdsD．learn sme useful expressins
126．Which f the fllwing can be the best t fill in “ ▲ “ in the passage?
A．bright and earlyB．fair and square
C．alive and wellD．first and fremst
127．The passage can usually be read in the part f in a magazine.
A．English CrnerB．Health GardenC．News SquareD．Sprts Wrld
Chemistry is usually thught t be mre difficult than ther subjects, at least fr the beginners. There are sme reasns fr this idea. Fr ne thing, chemistry has a very specialized vcabulary（学科专用语汇）. At first, studying chemistry is like learning a new language. Als, sme cncepts（概念）f chemistry are hard tBright and earlyIf yu get up “bright and early”, yu get up very early in the mrning.
Example: I like t get up bright and early every day n hliday s I can g fr a swim befre breakfast.
Fair and square If smething such as a game r decisin is “fair and square”, it’s hnest and fair.
Example: I think I wn that game fair and square, even thugh Mark wuld prbably disagree with that.
Alive and well If smene is “alive and well”, they’ re finally safe after being in danger.
Example: I’m pleased t reprt that the missing climbers are all alive and well.
First and fremst We use “first and fremst” befre we refer t the mst imprtant part f smething; it’s like saying “mst imprtantly”.
Example: First and fremst, I’d like t thank everybdy fr all their help.
understand. Hwever, with hard wrk and careful study, yu can finish this subject successfully— and even enjy it. Here are sme suggestins t help yu develp gd study habits and better understand the tpics in the bk:
●Firstly, attend classes n time. Listen t yur teacher and take careful ntes in class. If pssible, always review the tpics yu learn in class, and review yur ntes n the same day.
●Secndly, think carefully whether yu really understand the meaning f a term r the use f an equatin（方程式）. A gd way t test yur understanding is t explain a cncept t a classmate r smene else.
●Thirdly, pay attentin t things which have smething t d with chemistry in life. Watch r d experiments in class carefully.
●Furthly, questin ften and d nt be afraid t ask yur teacher r classmates fr help.
Yu will find that chemistry is much mre than numbers, frmulas（分子式）and equatins. It’s ften used in daily life just like math and physics. Once yu fall in lve with it, yu’ll get lts f fun.
128．Hw many suggestins des the writer give the readers?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.D．Six.
129．The writer thinks that a gd way t test yur understanding f the frmula “H2CO3” is t ________.
A．write it n the blackbardB．read it alud in class
C．explain it t smene elseD．ask thers the meaning f it
130．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Chemistry is mre ften used than physics.
B．Sme cncepts f chemistry are hard t understand.
C．Studying chemistry is like learning ur mther language.
D．Chemistry is usually thught t be as difficult as ther subjects.
131．The passage is mainly abut ________.
A．differences between chemistry and physicsB．the imprtance f chemistry and physics
C．why chemistry is hard fr beginnersD．hw students study chemistry
Cyclcrss is crss-cuntry bicycle racing. Racers spend nly part f a race n their bikes because nly part f the tw-mile race is smth. Other parts f the race have the challenge f bstacles (障碍). When racers reach them, they can ride ver them, r pick up their bikes and run.
T be a tp racer, yu must dismunt withut slwing dwn at all. T d this, swing yur right leg ver the bike seat. At the same time, mve the bike away frm yur bdy. This makes rm fr yur right ft t hit the grund next t yur left ft. As yur right ft nears the grund, take yur left ft away frm the bike. Put bth feet n the grund and start running!
As sn as yu are running, yu have t decide what t d with yur bike. Yu may shulder it r lift it. It’s imprtant t practice bth skills. Smetimes yu need t run fast and jump ver sme bstacles. As yur feet hit the grund, yu reach dwn and catch the bttm f yur bike. Lift up carefully and keep the bike n yur right shulder while yu run. Smetimes yu may lift yur bike. Yu catch the tp f yur bike. Then yu lift the bike high enugh t get ver the bstacles and carefully put the bike n the grund.
After yu have carried yur bike acrss an bstacle, yu will need t remunt. As sn as yur bike is n the grund, push ff with yur left leg, swing yur right leg ver the bike seat, and mve int riding psitin. Remunting can be the hardest skill f cyclcrss. Yu can learn by watching smene wh remunts well.
Cyclcrss is a great way t stay active and have fun. Hwever, it can be dangerus. Make sure that yu are well prepared. Then, yu will just need t g!
132．What can we learn abut cyclcrss frm the text?
A．It’s a n-bstacle bike race.B．It’s a crss-city bike race.
C．It’s a challenging bike race.D．It’s a dangerus running race.
133．What des the underlined wrd “dismunt” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Pick up a bike.B．Get ff a bike.C．Get back n a bike.D．Practice riding a bike.
134．Why des a racer have t shulder a bike in a race?
A．T jump ver bstacles.B．T take care f the bike.
C．T make rm fr thers.D．T hit the grund harder.
135．What is the text mainly abut?
A．The skills f cyclcrss racing.B．The histry f cyclcrss racing.
C．The recrds f cyclcrss racing.D．The ppularity f cyclcrss racing.
阅读下列内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
China has made great achievements in bidiversity prtectin. Building a natinal park system is ne f the greatest jbs that China has dne s far. In Octber 2021, China’s first five natinal parks were designated (认定). They are hme t nearly 30% f the earth’s key wildlife species (物种) fund in China, cvering a prtected land area f 230,000 square kilmeters. This table will infrm yu f the first five natinal parks—China’s treasures in nature.136．What des the passage mainly tell us?
A．When China’s first five natinal parks were discvered.
B．Sme general infrmatin f China’s first five natinal park!
C．What challenges China’s first five natinal parks are facing.
D．Sme actins t prtect the wildlife species in these parks.
137．Accrding t the passage, which park has the mst types f landscapes?
A．Wuyishan Natinal Park.
B．Giant Panda Natinal Park.
C．Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park.
D．Nrtheast China Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park.
138．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the prgress f the parks?
A．B．
C．D．
Remember the delicius pizza that yu created? Fr mst f us, it takes a lng time t learn hw t make smething tasty, but nt fr Remmi Smith. Still a teenager, she’s already creating fantastic dishes. She’s als becming well knwn fr her Italian salad dressing, which is delicius. And with her knwledge f scial media (媒体), she’s making sure that everyne knws she’s here!
Remmi, wh was brn in China, nw lives in the USA．She is just 16. She has already starred in tw shws n cking and her bk f healthy recipes has recently cme ut. Frm the age f fur, Remmi helped in the kitchen by preparing vegetables. By the age f seven, Remmi was a real fd lver wh culd ck cmplete meals fr her family. Remmi began making vides fr fun. Her mther videed her while she was cking and put the vides nline. A lcal TV statin bradcast (播放) them. They then asked Remmi t create anther shw fr them.
That shw is mainly abut Remmi’s interest, which is getting teenagers t take healthy eating seriusly. She believes that when yung peple make their wn fd, they care mre abut what they eat. Remmi wrks with a cmpany in the USA which shws her vides in schl dining halls. Abut 3.5 millin students watch her every day!
Remmi believes that yung peple can create a healthy meal fr their family which desn’t cst a lt. Her delicius recipes include vegetable paella and strawberry kebabs. In fact, strawberries, which are Remmi’s favrite fd, appear in ther recipes, including strawberry sandwich!
Her latest idea is a healthy-snack service. Fr a mnthly subscriptin (订购), yu receive snacks, which include fruit sticks and ppcrn, and fun cking activities that help yu develp a healthy lifestyle.
139．When culd Remmi make cmplete family meals?
A．Frm the age f fur.B．By the age f seven.C．Over the age f nine.D．At the age f sixteen.
140．Why did the lcal TV statin ask Remmi t make anther shw?
A．T create mre recipes.B．T encurage healthy eating.
C．T shw her media talent.D．T sell her cking vides.
141．Which was the crrect time rder f the fllwing events?
① Remmi’s bk f recipes came ut. ② A TV statin bradcast Remmi’s vides.
③ Remmi created a shw fr teenagers. ④ Remmi’s mther put her vides nline.
A．②③④①B．②④①③C．④③②①D．④②③①
142．Which is the best title fr the text?
A．An Expert f Scial MediaB．A Lver f Strawberry Dishes
C．A Yung Star f the KitchenD．A Teenage Star f TV Shws
The scientific methd is used fr simple experiments that students may d in the classrm r very difficult experiments that scientists are ding all ver the wrld. It is a way f thinking that helps yu t avid drawing incrrect cnclusins.
There are usually fur steps in the scientific methd, including bservatin (观察), hypthesis (假设), experiment, and cnclusin. The steps may nt always be cmpleted in the same rder, but the first step is usually bservatin and asking a questin abut yur bservatin. Fr example, yu had a sick stmach, and ate a candy bar. An hur later, yu bserved that yu felt much better. Here, yu can ask a questin, such as, “What makes a sick stmach feel better?”
The secnd step is t state a pssible answer t the questin, r a hypthesis, such as “” A gd hypthesis includes three things: The explanatin fr the bservatins, it is able t be tested, and it will usually predict new utcmes r cnclusins.
The third step is the experiment, t test the hypthesis. An experiment is a test which will either challenge r supprt the hypthesis. The hypthesis will then be true r false.
The final step is t think abut what happened when yu tested the hypthesis and draw a cnclusin. The cnclusin will either clearly supprt the hypthesis r it will nt. If the results supprt the hypthesis, a cnclusin can be written and yu can share it with the rest f the wrld. If it des nt supprt the hypthesis, yu may chse t change the hypthesis r write a new ne based n what was learned during the experiment.
143．Which sentence best expresses the main idea f the passage?
A．Hw d the fur basic steps in the scientific methd wrk?
B．What makes a gd hypthesis based n the bservatin?
C．The cnclusin will always clearly supprt the hypthesis.
D．Learning the scientific methd may help students succeed in science.
144．Which sentence shuld g in the empty bx in Paragraph 3?
A．A candy bar makes a sick stmach feel better.
B．It was the medicine yu tk an hur earlier that made yu feel better.
C．Eat a candy bar again, and see what happens t yur sick stmach.
D．Ask peple if eating a candy bar has made a sick stmach feel better.
145．What des the underlined wrd “it” in the last paragraph refer t (指的是)?
A．The hypthesis.B．The cnclusin.
C．The questin.D．The bservatin.
146．Which f the fllwing sentences abut the experiment is TRUE?
A．An experiment is a test t always supprt the hypthesis.
B．An experiment des nt have t be part f the scientific methd.
C．An experiment is a test t either challenge r supprt a hypthesis.
D．An experiment is nly used when scientists are trying t prve a hypthesis. Chinese, Japanese and Krean all have simpler number wrds. They express math cncepts (概念) mre clearly than English. The language difference has drawn lts f attentin. Several recent studies have cnnected weaker math abilities f English-speaking children with English number wrds.
Chinese, fr example, has just ten basic number wrds. English, hwever, has mre than tw dzen (一打). The truble starts at 11. English has a wrd (eleven) fr that number. Chinese, Japanese and Krean have wrds that can be translated as ten-ne—spken with the ten first. That makes it easier fr these children t understand the place value (位值). And the students can easily see the number system cmes frm units f 10.
English number wrds ver 10 dn’t make the place value clear. Wrds fr numbers 13 t 19 change the rder f the nes and tens. Children ften mix 17 with 71. As a result, children wrking with English number wrds have a harder time ding difficult calculatins (运算). They make mre mistakes.
It als feels mre natural fr Chinese speakers than fr English speakers t use the make-a-ten methd. When adding tw numbers, Chinese students ften break dwn the numbers int parts and regrup them int tens and nes. Fr example, 9+5 becmes 9+1+4. This methd greatly helps students wrk ut math prblems. Many teachers in America are teaching their students the make-a-ten methd. Hwever, they are still having truble because f the unclear and difficult English number wrds.
Nw, yu shuld feel lucky that yu are learning math in China. Thanks t yur mther language, all the math prblems have becme clearer and less difficult.
147．Several recent studies have fund a cnnectin between English number wrds and ________.
A．weaker math abilities f yung learners f English
B．weaker math abilities f English-speaking children
C．strnger math abilities f yung learners f English
D．strnger math abilities f English-speaking children
148．Hw many basic number wrds are there in English?
A．Ten.B．Eleven.
C．Mre than a dzen.D．Mre than tw dzen.
149．If yu use the make-a-ten methd, what will 8+7 becme?
A．6+2+7B．7+1+7C．8+1+6D．8+2+5
150．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Why sme Asian languages can make math learning easier. B．Why sme Asian languages are easier than English.
C．Hw Asian children d basic calculatins within ten.
D．Hw children’s math abilities are judged in different cuntries.
Mtu lies in the suth f the Himalayas in Tibet. It is knwn as the “Natural Museum f Tibet”. It is hme t all kinds f muntains, rivers, waterfalls, plants and animals its special gegraphic lcatin (地理位置) makes it a beautiful place. It was ne f the hardest places t reach and was the last city in China withut a highway.
The cnstructin (施工) f the first highway t Mtu started in the 1960s. Hwever, it was n cmpleted until ver 50 years later. In 2014, the cnstructin f its secnd highway—the Paim Highway started. In Octber 2022, the cnstructin f the main bdy f the highway was cmpleted.
They are great engineering prjects. In this area, earthquakes and heavy rains happened very ften. There culd be falling rcks r even landslides (滑坡). Peple must build many walls and nets t prtect the tw highways. Anther challenge was the snw. Plenty f snw smetimes destryed rcks and rads. As a result, the cnstructin f the highways t Mtu was stpped several times. T slve this prblem, peple built a tunnel (隧道) that ges thrugh the muntain area.
The tw highways stand fr the Chinese spirit f “never giving up”. They are ways t cnnect Mtu t the utside wrld and shw hw China cares abut peple in the far areas.
151．Where is Mtu?
A．It’s in the suth f the Himalayas.
B．It’s in the nrth f the Himalayas.
C．It’s in the east f the Himalayas.
152．When did the cnstructin f the first highway t Mtu start?
A．In the 1980s.B．In the 1970s.C．In the 1960s.
153．Hw must peple deal with the falling rcks r even landslides accrding t the passage?
A．Peple must build a tunnel.
B．Peple must build a bridge.
C．Peple must build many walls and nets.
154．What d the tw highways t Mtu stand fr?
A．The Chinese spirit f “being hard-wrking”.
B．The Chinese spirit f “never giving up”. C．The Chinese spirit f “being hnest”.
155．What’s the main idea f the article?
A．T intrduce the tw highways t Mtu.
B．T explain the imprtance f Mtu.
C．T shw the beauty f Mtu.
阅读下面的短文，从答问题完成句子。
The Dlphin 1 is a kind f intelligent water rescue (救援) rbt. It is independently develped by Yunzhu Technlgy, a cmpany frm Guangdng Prvince.
The rescue rbt became famus fr its successful rescue f a by wh was washed away by waves in Weihai, Shandng Prvince n Aug 9, 2022. The Dlphin 1 has many advantages. Fr example, it has high flatage (漂浮性), and its directin can be cntrlled. The Dlphin 1 can verturn (翻转) t adjust its psitin even in dangerus water cnditins by itself. It is nt hard t be remte-cntrlled (遥控) with ne hand and the persn wh uses it des nt need t have prfessinal training befre using it. When ne accident happens, nly ne t tw peple are required t perate (操作) the rbt fr rapid rescue.
Since it was put int use, the Dlphin 1 has saved several peple’s lives in Zhuhai’s Wanshan Island and castal areas f Weihai. It has been put int peratin in rescue tasks in Jiangxi and Henan prvinces.
At present, the intelligent water rescue rbt has been widely used in China. And mre than 40 cuntries, including the United States f America, Spain, Italy, and Australia, have intrduced the Dlphin 1 fr rapid water rescue peratins.
156．The underlined wrd “intelligent” in the first paragraph means “________” in Chinese.
A．智能的B．时尚的C．勤奋的
157．Hw many peple are nly required t perate the rbt fr rapid rescue if an accident happens?
A．One t fur peple.B．One t three peple.C．One t tw peple.
158．What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A．Advantages f the water rescue rbt.
B．Research f the water rescue rbt.
C．Opinins n the water rescue rbt.
159．Where has the water rescue rbt been put int peratin in rescue tasks?
A．In Hunan and Jiangxi.B．In Jiangxi and Henan.C．In Hunan and Henan. 160．Which part f a newspaper might the passage cme frm?
A．Travel.B．Science.C．Culture.
When we think f art, we prbably think f painting a picture n a strng clth r special paper, even n walls f a city. Hwever, in many cultures peple paint their faces instead.
①_________
In fact, face painting may be the very first frm f art. Painting faces are in different clrs and patterns. This has been part f peple’s traditins fr thusands f years. The way that peple painted their faces can tell stries and lessns frm the past.
②_________
Peple still paint their faces fr lts f reasns. Patterns n faces cnnect peple t a tribal (部落) family and can shw wh is the mst imprtant persn in the family. Fr fighters, it is a way t make their enemies afraid. Face painting is als used in many ceremnies and special celebratins.
Hw is face paint imprtant in theater? Face paint was imprtant in Japanese and Chinese ancient ceremnies. It was als used in traditinal theatre t change the actrs’ rles. Actrs in thse cuntries still wear white, black and red face paint tday t shw feelings and make the bad peple lk dramatic (戏剧性的) and awful.
③_________
Tribal peple make face paint frm the natural clrs in plants and earth. Plant parts are used t make different clrings. The ingredients are dried ver a fire and then made int a pwder (粉末). This is then mixed with animal fat.
161．Match the title with each part.
a. Is face paint art? b. Is wall painting a symbl? c. Why paint yur face?
d. Hw wear face paint? e. Where des the paint cme frm?
A．①-a, ②-b, ③-cB．①-b, ②-e, ③-d
C．①-a, ②-c, ③-eD．①-b, ②-d, ③-c
162．Hw lng has face painting been part f peple’s traditins?
A．Fr a few years.B．Fr several centuries.
C．Fr abut 100 years.D．Fr thusands f years.
163．Why did fighters paint their faces when they fught?
A．T lk friendly.B．T lk scary.C．T lk funny.D．T lk painful.
164．What can we knw abut face paint?
A．Painting n the walls is the first frm f art.
B．Animal fat is used t make different clrings.
C．Patterns n faces can shw peple’s ages in a family.
D．Face paint in clrs can shw actrs’ feelings in China.
165．Which f the fllwing can be the best title?
A．Face Art.B．Traditinal Painters.
C．Wall Paintings.D．Tribal Celebratins.
ChatGPT is a smart AI chatbt(聊天机器人) tl. It is develped by US cmpany OpenAI. It is very ppular all ver the wrld. It is reprted that ver 89 percent f students have used ChatGPT t help with their hmewrk. Yu can ask it t write stries and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds f questins.
Sme schls in the US, Australia and France dn’t use ChatGPT. They are afraid that ChatGPT culd make it easier fr students t cheat (作弊) n hmewrk. Sme peple als wrry that ChatGPT culd be used t give wrng infrmatin.
Hwever, nt all schls say “n” t ChatGPT. Sme Canadian schls are making decisins n its use fr bth students and teachers. They will nt stp the use f ChatGPT. Bhaskar Vira, a teacher at the schl in Cambridge, said that nt using ChatGPT is nt clever. “We have t knw that peple will get used t an AI tl in ur learning, teaching and examinatins,” he tld a schl newspaper.
166．ChatGPT is a ______ AI chatbt tl.
A．strangeB．uselessC．smart
167．What can ChatGPT d?
A．Fly kites.B．Ck fd.C．Write stries.
168．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．ChatGPT was develped by Canada.
B．ChatGPT can help with hmewrk.
C．All schls in France use ChatGPT.
169．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．ChatGPTB．A Useless TlC．The Histry f AI
A marathn is a lng running race f 26.2 miles (42.195 kilmetres). The first Olympic Marathn was held in Athens. Nw, many cities hst their wn marathns every year. Sme f the best-knwn marathns arund the wrld are the New Yrk City Marathn, the Bstn Marathn and the Tky Marathn. Amng them, the Bstn Marathn which started in 1897, is the ldest yearly marathn in the wrld. As time ges by, the sprt has becme mre than just a race.
Themes f marathns add fun and meaning t the hard miles. Runners run fr helping sick kids, celebrating imprtant events, r just enjying nature. There is a famus marathn in Gisbrne, New Zealand, which is knwn fr being the first city in the wrld t welcme the sunlight every day. Runners can greet the sunrise as they race alng the glden sandy beaches. Marathn rutes bring peple mre understanding f the ld sprt. Sme rutes prvide great sprting challenges fr runners. The rutes ffer varius surfaces, frm bridges t sand t hills. Runners f all skill levels can sweat freely and push their limits in the race. Sme rutes are well planned fr runners t explre the many sides f a city. Fr example, the rute f the Great Wall Marathn takes the runners alng the great wnder f the wrld. The race can be an amazing chance t get t knw Beijing, its peple and lcal fd.
A marathn is quite a jurney fr runners t enjy the run, challenge themselves and experience the culture. There is s much mre behind the race fr us t explre.
170．Accrding t the passages the ldest yearly marathn is ________.
A．the Tky MarathnB．the Olympic Marathn
C．the Bstn MarathnD．the New Yrk City Marathn
171．What might be the theme f the marathn in Gisbrne?
A．First Light.B．Lively Kids.C．Green Miles.D．Fun Beach.
172．The writer uses the example f the Great Wall Marathn t tell that the rute ________.
A．is difficult t planB．shws the city culture
C．ffers different surfacesD．brings challenge t runners
173．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Marathn: Nt Just a RaceB．Marathn: Rutes and Rules
C．Marathn: Histry and ThamesD．Marathn: A Race fr Everyne
Why d We Yawn?
D yu yawn? There are abut 20 reasns that scientists think are pssible fr yawning after research. They d nt knw exactly why yawning happens, but they d knw many facts abut yawning.
We knw that everyne yawns in the same way. First yu pen yur muth slwly. Yur muth stays pen fr abut five secnds. Yu take in a lt f air and then push it ut. Then yu quickly clse yur muth. We als knw that yawning is cntagius. When yu see smene yawn, yu yawn, t. Many peple say they yawn because they are bred r tired. That might be true. Peple d ften yawn befre they sleep and after they wake up. Hwever, we knw that peple als yawn when they are excited r nervus. Olympic runners, fr example, ften yawn befre a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists fund that a yawn can help a warm brain cl dwn.
Sme scientists believe that yawning makes yu ntice things mre quickly. When yu yawn, yu breathe deeply. Yu als stretch (强化) the muscles (肌肉) in yur face, muth, and neck. Yur eardrums stretch, t. Maybe this helps yu t be quicker t ntice things.
In sme cuntries, peple think yawning is nt nice. Peple put their hands ver their muths t cver a yawn. In ther cuntries, peple think yawning is healthy. They think that pening the muth very big can let gd things in. When they breathe ut, they think that bad things g ut f the bdy with the air.
Scientists d nt spend much time studying yawning. That is prbably because yawning des nt hurt. It is just smething we d.
Nrtheast China Tiger and
Lepard Natinal Park
Lcatins: Heilngjiang and Jilin prvinces
Landscapes: Muntains, hills, and valleys
Representative species: Siberian tiger, Amur lepard (豹)
Prgress: Increasing ppulatin f prtected animal species frm the year f 2015 t 2022 — Siberian tigers: 27→50; Amur lepards: 42→60
Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park
Lcatins: Qinghai Prvince and Xizang Autnmus Regin
Landscapes: Glaciers, snw-capped muntains, high-altitude wetlands, deserts, alpine grasslands
Representative species: Snw lepard, Tibetan antelpe
Prgress: At present, the vegetatin cverage f the grassland in the park has been ver 60%, which is nearly 5% higher than that in 2015.
Giant Panda Natinal Park
Lcatins: Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu prvinces
Landscapes: Muntains, basins
Representative species: Giant panda, red panda
Prgress: It is prtecting ver 70% f the wild giant panda ppulatin in the cuntry. The ppulatin f prtective animals in the park — Giant pandas 50+; Sichuan takins 1,300+
Wuyishan Natinal Park
Lcatins: Fujian and Jiangxi prvinces
Landscapes: Muntains
Representative species: Chinese panglin, Cabt’s tragpan
Prgress: Thrugh reasnable develpment f 10% f its area, the park has hlds its bidiversity cnservatin in 90% f its area under prtectin.
Hainan Trpical Rainfrest
Lcatins: Hainan Prvince
Landscapes: Muntains
Representative species: Hainan black crested gibbn
Prgress: The ppulatin f Hainan’s black crested gibbn in the wild — 1970s: 2 grups f 7 individuals (个体); At present: 5 grups f 36
Natinal Park
individuals
174．What des the underlined wrd “cntagius” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Able t spread quickly.B．Able t breathe easily.
C．Able t change easily.D．Able t sleep quickly.
175．Why d Olympic runners ften yawn befre a race?
A．They are t tired r t bred.
B．A yawn can let gd things in.
C．A yawn can help a warm brain cl dwn.
D．A yawn can stretch the muscles in their faces.
176．What is the main idea f Paragraph 5?
A．Reasns fr yawning.B．Advantages f yawning.
C．Disadvantages f yawning.D．Different ideas abut yawning.
177．What can we prbably infer frm the passage?
A．Peple use different ways t yawn.
B．Scientists will d further research n yawning.
C．It’s hard t ntice things quickly while yawning.
D．Sme scientists think yawning is gd fr peple.
178．What wuld be the best structure f the passage?
A.B．C．D．
D yu get in truble fr feeding yur dg n fd frm dinner under the table? A new study suggests that by sharing “peple fd”, yu might actually be helping t keep yur pet healthy.
Many dgs are fed dry prcessed fd. Science has shwn that a diet (饮食) f prcessed fd is nt healthy fr humans. Scientists frm the University f Helsinki, in Finland, say this diet is nt gd fr ur pet dgs, either. The scientists discvered that the fds a dg might find in an wner’s hme such as eggs, fish, meat and vegetables may be better than a diet f just dg fd. This is because having different kinds f fds leads t mre variety (多样性) in micrbes, which are little living things, t small t be seen with ur eyes. There are millins f them in human and animal bdies. Sme are bad fr us, but many are gd fr us, and they play imprtant rles in helping us digest (消化)fd.
A ttal f 8,500 yung pet dgs tk part in the study. 4,500 f them were under 6 mnths ld, and the rest were between 6 and 18 mnths ld. The wners were asked abut what fds they had fed their pets and hw ften. When the dgs reached adulthd, their wners reprted that abut 20% f the dgs shwed CE symptms (慢性肠胃不适症状) such as weight lss. Hwever, if dgs had been fed a mixed diet while yung, it was 22% less pssible fr them t experience CE symptms later in life.
Dr. Anna Hielm-Bjrkman tld The Times f Lndn, “Dg fds n sale are described as prviding a cmplete diet... But what we shw is that variety is imprtant. Nbdy wuld give 12 years f the same fd t a child—why shuld a dg be different?”
179．Accrding t the new study, dg wners ________.
A．must ffer dry fd t their dgsB．can feed dgs n “peple fd”
C．had better buy mre prcessed fdD．shuldn’t make fd by themselves
180．Paragraph 3 mainly explains why ________.
A．dgs need different kinds f fdsB．little living things stay in human bdies
C．scientists study dry prcessed fdD．peple shuld keep dgs at hme
181．Hw des the writer describe the study in Paragraph 4 t make it believable?
A．By using pictures.B．By giving examples.C．By telling stries.D．By listing numbers.
182．Which part f a magazine is the passage prbably taken frm?
A．Histry.B．Business.C．Science.D．Culture.
Has a persn ever warmly held a dr pen fr yu? Hw d yu feel after playing with friends? And what wuld yu say is yur favurite family memry? These questins have ne thing in cmmn: they’re all abut cnnecting with peple. “Let’s Cnnect” is the theme f this year’s Children’s Mental (心理的) Health Week. It imprves mental health by building healthy scial cnnectins.
Humans naturally cnnect with thers, whether that’s family, friends r peple in ur cmmunity. Healthy cnnectins give peple energy and supprt we all need peple t celebrate and share ur wrries with. Scial cnnectins aren’t just abut mental health; they imprve physical health t, helping us t live a lng life. Research suggests being lnely can slwly harm yur health. Humans’ need fr cnnectin is different frm persnt persn, but what’s imprtant is nt hw many relatinships yu have, but hw gd yur relatinships are.
Then hw t cnnect with thers? “Yu can reach ut and cnnect with peple in s many different ways,” says Julia Clements f Place2Be, the rganizer behind Children’s Mental Health Week. Yu can cnnect in persn r nline, with yur friends, parents, teachers r classmates. It’s nt just peple, either. “Sme peple feel cnnected with their pets r in nature,” says Clements. She advises making time t build mre cnnectins thrugh actins as well as wrds. Being kind, listening t thers and trying new experiences are all gd tls.
Everybdy may feel lnely smetimes and refuse t talk t thers. Keep in mind that cnnectins change—sme becme strnger, while thers stp. “Remember that there are always peple that care fr yu,” advises Clements. She says it’s imprtant t tell smene yu trust abut hw yu are feeling, r safe rganizatins such as Childline r Shut. They can help, whether yu’re lking t frm new cnnectins r repair a strained (紧张) relatinship that is imprtant t yu.
183．The writer uses three questins in the beginning t ________.
A．express wrries abut humansB．lead int the tpic “scial cnnectins”
C．intrduce health prblemsD．interest readers in family memry184．Paragraph 2 is mainly abut the ________ f cnnecting with thers.
A．waysB．ppularityC．imprtanceD．rules
185．Clements may agree that ________.
A．it is better t cnnect with pets than peple
B．using wrds is the best way t build cnnectins
C．peple shuld nly cmmunicate with thers face t face
D．talking t thers can be helpful t a lnely persn
186．The passage is mst prbably written fr ________.
A．teachersB．parentsC．childrenD．dctrs
Abut 80% f peple d nt get enugh vitamin (维生素) D every day. But this vitamin is very imprtant fr yur health.
Vitamin D is really imprtant fr ur bnes (骨骼). When we are yung, vitamin D builds up ur bnes and makes them strng. When we are lder, we still need vitamin D t keep ur bnes strng. Our bdies keep the vitamin D in ur bnes and teeth. Then we lse vitamin D as we wrk and exercise during the day. But ur bdies can’t make vitamin D．S we have t get it frm utside f ur bdies.
Where can a persn get this very imprtant vitamin? Vitamin D is in fds like fish and eggs. Smetimes, vitamin D is added t bread, milk, and range juice. Fd is nt the nly way ur bdies can get vitamin D．The sun als gives us vitamin D．If we want t be healthy, we shuld spend sme time in the sun each day. T much sun is nt gd fr yu, but abut 15 minutes a day is usually enugh. And we shuld be sure t eat fds that are rich in vitamin D, t.
187．The writer says that vitamin D ________.
A．makes ur bnes strngB．keeps ur hair clean
C．is nt necessary fr ur teethD．is harmful t ur hearts
188．Why d we have t get vitamin D frm utside f ur bdies?
A．It makes us ppular.B．It helps us eat mre fd.
C．Our bdies can’t make vitamin D．D．The mre vitamin D, the better.
189．Accrding t the writer, peple can get vitamin D by ________.
A．eating fishB．watching TVC．wrking hardD．having a sleep
190．Hw lng are we advised t spend in the sun each day? A．Abut 15 minutes.B．Abut 45 minutes.C．Abut 1 hur.D．Abut 2 hurs.
191．Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________.
A．what vitamin D isB．where we can get vitamin D
C．hw much vitamin D we needD．why peple dn’t like vitamin D
What makes yu fall asleep? The main cause is yur bdy clck, a time-keeper inside yur bdy. But hw t cntrl and use yur bdy clck? Scientists suggested having a shwer befre bed. Jumping int the shwer arund an hur befre bed culd mean yu sleep better.
A warm shwer helps yu relax, and then after it warms yu up, yur cre（核心）bdy temperature drps. This encurages yu t fall asleep mre quickly and sleep mre sundly.
A study in 2019 said that a water temperature f 40℃ t 42. 4℃ prduces the best-quality（最优质的）sleep. After peple lie dwn, mst f them take abut 20 minutes t fall asleep. Hwever, if yu have a shwer ne t tw hurs befre ging t bed, yu will fall asleep 10 minutes earlier.
Cre bdy temperature drps naturally befre yu sleep, then drps further during the night. It rises again as yu wake up. It is thught that taking a warm shwer will speed up the drp in temperature befre bed, as it brings bld t the surface f the bdy, and then the heat is given ff.
192．What did scientists suggest peple d befre bed t sleep better?
A．Sleep an hur earlier.B．Jump int bed.
C．Have a warm shwer.D．Set a time clck.
193．What des the underlined wrd “sundly” prbably mean?
A．Deeply.B．Prly.C．Kindly.D．Slwly.
194．Which water temperature prduces the best-quality sleep accrding t the study?
A．44.2℃B．41.5℃C．36.4℃D．32.4℃
195．In which part f a newspaper can yu find the text?
A．Art.B．Weather.C．Histry.D．Health.
Mst peple lve animals. Many children’s bks use animals as the main characters. Many peple lk after animals as pets. The lve fr animals may be why bth children and adults (成年人) enjy ging t zs.
In the past, zs were usually started by rich peple. The first z was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC． Raising animals was a way fr peple t shw they were wealthy and pwerful. Sadly, the animals in the early zs were nt treated well. They didn’t receive enugh attentin r care.
Tday, zs still bring peple pleasure, but they try t prtect animals and teach peple as well. Zs must fllw rules. Peple must prvide animals with a clean place t live, fd and water, and health care. In this way, the rules help prtect the animals.
Sme peple think the rules are nt enugh. They want t d mre t prtect the animals they lve. Fr example, peple disapprved f the use f sme large animals in shws. They thught the zs didn’t have enugh space fr the animals t shw. They als thught the animals were nt treated prperly. With s many peple against the shws, the zs decided t make a change.
Peple see animals in zs. At the same time, they try t learn abut and prtect them. Bth peple and animals can get a lt frm each ther.
196．Wh started the first z?
A．A queen in Egypt.B．A king in Egypt.C．A queen in England.D．A king in England.
197．Hw des the writer feel abut the animals in the early zs?
A．He desn’t care abut them.B．He feels sad fr them.
C．He is prud f them.D．He is afraid f them.
198．Accrding t the passage, zs tday must ________.
A．train peple fr shwsB．help lk after family pets
C．prvide health care fr turistsD．fllw the rules t prtect animals
199．The phrase “disapprved f” in Paragraph 4 means “________”.
A．wrte abutB．depended nC．were againstD．were gd at
200．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Large animals in shws.B．Famus zs arund the wrld.
C．Animals in the wild.D．Zs in the past and tday.
In Dengfeng tday, there are mre than 50,000 students learning kung fu, a traditinal art in China. They cme t learn it fr many reasns. Sme hpe t becme film stars. Others cme t learn skills that will help them get gd jbs in future. A few are sent by their parents t learn self-cntrl and hard wrk.
“Attracting （吸引）new students t traditinal kung fu has becme a prblem,” says Hu Zhengsheng, wh teaches it at a small schl in Dengfeng. Hu fears that his art will sn die ut. “It’s hard t cnvince（说服）kids t spend many years here, because the life f kung fu learners is nt easy r interesting,” he says.
Hu’s students have t sleep in unheated rms and keep training hard utside whatever the temperature. T learn kung fu well they must have a strng will and learn respect（尊重）as well.
Fr ld traditins t live n, the yung must learn and pass them dwn. Recently, t attract new students, Hu has brught sme changes int his kung fu lessns t make them lively and interesting. Hpefully, mre and mre students will shw interest in learning kung fu.
201．What des “it” underlined in paragraph I refer t（指的是）?
A．Kung fu.B．Film.C．Self-cntrl.D．Chinese.
202．What des Hu Zhengsheng fear?
A．His students dn’t respect him.B．He cannt wrk at a large schl.
C．His art cannt be passed dwn.D．There aren’t enugh kung fu teachers.
203．What has Hu dne t attract new students’?
A．He has ffered better living cnditins.B．He has given jbs t their parents.
C．He has prmised them a better future.D．He has made changes in his lessns.
Nature is amazing! Take a clse lk at the wrld f insects (昆虫), yu’ll discver many unbelievable things. Cnsider butterflies, fr example. They have beautiful, clrful wings, and strng, fantastic flying skills. On summer days, yu always see them flying freely ver flwer gardens and wild fields.
But, did yu knw hw butterflies becme the flying insects? It’s ne f the amazing wnders f nature. In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and clrful egg n a leaf r stem (茎) f a plant.
It’s hard t believe that the egg will becme smething cmpletely different in a few days. It becmes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar. It nw has legs, eyes and a large bdy. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still nt a butterfly.
Sn, after grwing big, the caterpillar makes a cver fr itself. It cvers itself in the nice prtective blanket (保护层) and ges t sleep. This stage is knwn as the “pupa (蛹)” stage.
After a perid f time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It nw has six legs, a muth, eyes and wings. Shrtly, the wings fill with bld, and the beautiful, clrful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away. After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all ver again.
This is just ne example f the wnders f nature. Lk arund the natural wrld, and yu will learn many truly amazing things.
204．What is NOT mentined in Paragraph 1?
A．Butterflies are a kind f insect.B．Butterflies are gd at flying.
C．Butterflies have clrful wings.D．Butterflies have a gd sense f smell.
205．What des the underlined wrd “caterpillar” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A．幼虫B．雏鸟C．飞蛾D．蝴蝶
206．What is the right rder f the develpment prcess (发育过程) f a butterfly?
① It becmes a pupa. ② It becmes a walking insect.
③ Female butterflies lay an egg. ④ It spreads wings and flies away.
A．①→②→③→④B．①→②→④→③
C．③→②→①→④D．③→②→④→①
207．Which f the fllwing best describes a butterfly after the blanket breaks?
A．It has legs, eyes and a large bdy.B．It has legs, eyes and a muth.
C．It has six legs, a muth, eyes and wingsD．It has legs, eyes, a muth and a large bdy.
208．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．One Insect, Different ClrsB．One Insect, Fur Lives
C．The Kinds f ButterfliesD．The Habits f Butterflies
In China, there are 24 slar terms (节气) in a year. And there are six slar terms in winter. They are beginningf winter, light snw, heavy snw, winter slstice (冬至), lesser cld (小寒) and greater cld.
Beginning f winter usually falls n Nvember 7th r 8th. On this day, after a year f hard wrk, peple are happy t have a rest and spend time with the family. The nrthern China celebrates beginning f winter as the “Small Spring Festival”. Peple usually have dumplings and muttn sup n that day.
Light snw usually falls n Nvember 22nd r 23rd and heavy snw usually falls n December 7th r 8th. When winter slstice cmes, it brings the shrtest days f the year and the lngest nights. Many places arund the cuntry can expect the cldest weather.
Greater cld cmes after lesser cld. The field is cvered with snw. And all Chinese are ready t welcme the Spring Festival after it. Of curse, a new rund f slar terms will start. 209．Hw many slar terms are there in winter?
A．Five.B．Six.C．Seven.
210．What d peple in the nrthern China usually have n beginning f winter?
A．Dumplings and muttn sup.
B．Ndles and fish.
C．Rice and chicken.
211．When des heavy snw usually fall?
A．On Nvember 22nd r 23rd.
B．On December 1st r 2nd.
C．On December 7th r 8th.
212．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Beginning f winter.
B．The slar terms in winter.
C．Greater cld.
April 23 is knwn as Wrld Bk Day. The idea f setting a day t encurage reading came ut frm UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) in 1995. In fact, it started lng befre that in Spain. In 1922, Spanish writer Vicente Clavel Andrés suggested the idea as a way t hnr their famus writer Miguel de Cervantes. Fur years later, the first celebratin tk place n Octber 7, Cervantes’ birthday. In 1930, it was mved t April 23, the date f his death.
Every year since 2001, ne city arund the wrld is chsen t be the UNESCO Wrld Bk Capital fr a year. The task f the city is t carry ut activities t encurage “a culture f reading and spreading its values in all ages inand ut f the cuntry.”
Thugh n Chinese cities have been chsen as the Wrld Bk Capital s far, a recent natinal survey shws a steady (稳定的) rise in reading as a habit in China. Accrding t the survey, each Chinese adult read an average f 4.78 printed bks and 3.33 e-bks in 2022, bth a bit higher than the figures frm 2021. Besides, listening t audibks(有声读物) was anther rising habit, with 35. 5 percent f adults saying they were used t listening t them.
Reading bks gives peple the chance t lk int different wrlds and meet new peple bth real and imagined. Ancient Chinese believed in the saying: Read ten thusand bks and travel ten thusand miles. Reading is a way t learn frm the past, understand the wrld, and get life wisdm (智慧). S make every day Wrld Bk Day!
213．When did Spain first hld a celebratin t hnr Cervantes?
A．In 1922.B．In 1926.C．In 1930.D．In 1995.
214．What shuld a Wrld Bk Capital city d?
A．Help sell bks t all ages.
B．Spread UNESCO’s values.
C．Organize readers t visit the city.
D．Carry ut reading activities.
215．What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 3 refer t (指代)?
A．Printed bks.B．E-bks.
C．Audibks.D．Cultural bks.
216．What des the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A．The meaning f a Chinese saying.
B．The imprtance f reading bks.
C．The methd f getting life wisdm.
D．The way f lking int different wrlds
Taihu Tunnel, 10.79 kilmetres lng and 43.6 metres wide, has been the lngest underwater tunnel in China. It stands ut as ne f the “2022 China’s Tp 100 Buildings in the New Era”.
When building Taihu Tunnel, the prject team faced many challenges, such as high safety risks and time limit. T deal with them, they made wrkable plans. They divided the tunnel cnstructin int 19 parts. The cnstructin f each part mainly tk fur steps.
Step 1 Remve. The team built a cfferdam t remve water frm the area, s the wrkers culd g inside and d their wrk in dry cnditins.
Step 2 Clear. The team dug deep int the lake bed, and cleared the sil and stnes ut in rder t make space fr the next step.
Step 3 Build. The team built the flr, walls and rf f the tunnel in this step. They used high-quality building materials t waterprf the tunnel.
Step 4 Backfill. The team put the sil and stnes back. Then this part f the tunnel was buried deep dwn the lake bed.
The cnstructin f the 19 parts was streamlined. The prject team used a new methd. The wrk grup f each step mved t the next part and repeated their wrk after they finished the wrk in the previus part. Different wrk grups c-perated well with each ther. Frm part t part, the cnstructin started frm the ppsite ends, and gt cnnected smewhere in the middle. The cnstructin tk abut fur years t cmplete, shrter than peple had expected.
The drivers’ safety is fully cnsidered in Taihu Tunnel. There are 200,000 LED lights n the ceiling f the tunnel. They shw vivid pictures f blue sky, starry night and s n. The pictures can help drivers fight tiredness and travel thrugh the tunnel safely. Besides, there are tw systems in the tunnel. The plice can check the traffic situatin thrugh a mnitring system. If traffic accidents happen, the plice can give instructins and warn drivers in the tunnel ver an audi system t prevent further accidents.
The cnstructin f Taihu Tunnel shws great value in engineering and the tunnel brings much cnvenience t peple living nearby.
217．Which picture shws hw a “cfferdam” wrks?
A．B．
C．D．
218．The cnstructin f Taihu Tunnel ______.
A．was divided int fur partsB．lk mre time than peple had expected
C．started frm the middle f the lakeD．was cmpleted by using a streamlined methd
219．What can we learn frm Paragraph 8?
A．Pictures in the tunnel can help keep drivers safe.
B．Drivers can cntrl the LED lights in the tunnel.
C．The plice can warn drivers thrugh a mnitring system.
D．An audi system can help drivers check the traffic situatin.
220．What is the main purpse f the passage?
A．T advise peple t prtect Taihu Tunnel.
B．T intrduce the cnstructin f Taihu Tunnel.
C．T share the advantages brught by Taihu Tunnel.
D．T tell the difficulties f cnstructing Taihu Tunnel.
AI (人工智能) can help teenagers and students learn in several ways.
Persnalized learning: AI can knw better abut students, including their advantages, weaknesses, skills, learning favrites, learning needs, and s n. Then it can create a prper learning plan fr each student. This can help students cncentrate n areas that they need t imprve at their wn speed.
Interactive (交互的) learning: AI has the ability t make learning mre interactive and interesting. Things like interactive learning apps and educatinal games can make subject learning mre interesting. What’s mre, they can make students interested in a subject at nce. This kind f active learning is sure t be mre helpful than studying alne.
Autmated (自动的) advice and help: AI can prvide autmated advice and answers t questins. It can examine students’ wrk and prvide persnalized help. Fr example, ChatGPT can answer students’ questins quickly in a private, lw-pressure way. This kind f advice and answers can help students better understand knwledge and use their knwledge.
Greater resurces (资源): AI can make many f the students’ learning resurces richer and wider, like electrnic textbks, nline curses, and study apps. Fr example, a bilgy textbk with AI technlgy may prvide interactive 3D mdels f a human bdy that students can study mre carefully. AI can prvide interactive examples, intrduce imprtant passages, and ffer assessments (评价).
In a wrd, AI has a great ability t imprve studying and learning. By using AI, students can study smarter and reach higher levels f learning and success. The future f AI in educatin is hpeful as technlgies cntinue t develp.
221．What can AI d by knwing better abut students?
A．Get mre learning experiences.
B．Find ut students’ learning speed.
C．Knw mre abut learning favrites.
D．Offer prper persnal learning plans.
222．Hw might students feel abut educatinal games?
A．Traditinal.B．Interesting.C．Difficult.D．Knwledgeable.
223．Why des the writer give an example f a bilgy textbk in Paragraph 5?
A．T shw bilgy is easy t learn.
B．T describe smething mre abut 3D．
C．T intrduce a way f assessment.
D．T shw AI can prvide rich resurces.
224．What’s the best title (标题) fr this passage?
A．AI—a smart help fr learningB．AI needs new technlgies
C．AI is much better than a teacherD．AI—hpeful r hpeless
①Des life smetimes seem t be full f impssible prblems? Hw many times, fr example, d yu find yurself saying things like “I really dn’t understand this Maths prblem”, r “I can’t get int the schl team”? Well, maybe it’s time t intrduce yurself t the pwer f “yet”. By adding this simple wrd, yu can change everything. “I really dn’t understand this Maths prblem yet.” “I can’t get int the schl team yet.” Suddenly, the impssible becmes pssible. Yu can imagine thse things happening.
②I read abut a schl that has changed the way it marks its students’ exams. The schl find ut that the ld pass/ fail system wasn’t helping students’ mtivatin(积极性). If yu passed, then great, but thse students wh didn’t pass ften felt like failures. S nw students wh dn’t pass the exams will nt see a big red F n their papers; they see a “Nt yet” instead. That way the students feel that they are n a jurney. They haven’t reached the end, but they knw that they are ging the right way.
③This kind f thinking is part f what experts call “having a grwth mindset”. Peple with a grwth mindset dn’t cncentrate n failure. They aren’t wrried by nt getting things right the first time and are happy t keep trying until they d. They enjy the challenge and believe they can change. In cntrast, peple wh just fcus n the failure have what the experts call “a fixed mindset”. These peple are always wrried abut failure and are happy t give up when things dn’t g right. They dn’t think that they are able t change. Clearly, it is better t have a grwth mindset than a fixed mindset.
④But dn’t wrry if yu think that yu have a fixed mindset. ________. Remember that it all starts with questining the things yu believe abut yurself. Stp believing that yu can’t r yu haven’t and realize that yu just can’t r haven’t yet. Once yu start ding this, yu’ll wnder why yu didn’t d it befre. It’s ne small but very pwerful wrd.
225．The example in Paragraph 2 is t ________.
A．express a feelingB．describe a prblemC．shw the resultD．supprt the tpic
226．Accrding t the passage, which ne f the fllwing has “a grwth mindset”?
A．Jack gt an “A” in the exam. He was quite happy t tell his parents.
B．David failed in a cmpetitin, but he stays cnfident and keeps trying.
C．Jenny fund it hard t wrk ut the maths prblem, s she gave it up.
D．Emma was refused by schl team. She didn’t want t have anther try.
227．Which f the fllwing can be put int ________?
A．Experts will help yu grw up healthily in mind
B．Yu can train yurself t develp a grwth mindset
C．Everyne has his wn advantages and disadvantages
D．Yu can change everything by adding the small wrd “yet”
228．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A．The Pwer f “Yet”B．Tw Different Mindsets
C．Nthing Is ImpssibleD．On the Way t Success
It was a very cld day and the wind was blwing. But Li Yungang didn’t feel it. He even felt ht. After all, this 14-year-ld student frm Beijing Jingshan Schl was cutting grass fr three hurs.
This was the first time this city by had dne any farm wrk. “It was nt that easy. My legs and arms were sre,” he said.
Frm nw n, mre Beijing middle schl students will have a similar experience. Mre than 5,500 students frm 13 city middle schls will take part in a ne-week farm wrk prgram in the autumn and spring, accrding t the Beijing Municipal Educatin Cmmissin.
Abut 250 students frm Beijing Jing Schl tk part in it frm Oct. 25 t 30. They dug peanuts（花生）, cut grass, swept fallen leaves and did ther farm wrk.
Lin Ruhan, 13 thught the wrk was hard, but she a felt it was very enjyable. “When we dig peanuts ut, we must be quick t pick them up. If nt, they may be cvered in the grund again. We must be patient and wrk as a team,” she said.
But when she tasted the fresh peanuts, she felt happy. “I had never eaten such sweet peanuts befre,” she said. Sme f her classmates als learned what kind f fruits and peanuts grw in the grund. “We learned a lt abut farming by seeding（播种）them rather than just reading abut them in textbks,” she said.
The farm nt nly gave them knwledge but als gave them a new view. “I didn’t see high buildings, but instead clrful leaves and endless fields. I felt very cmfrtable, and I felt clser t nature,” said Qin Yupeng, 14.
229．What’s the writer’s purpse f writing the passage?
A．T intrduce a helpful prgram.
B．T shw us hw t d farm wrk.
C．T praise sme students frm city.
D．T tell us knwledge abut farming.
230．Lin Ruhan thught the farm wrk was _________.
A．difficult and bringB．easy but bring
C．easy and interestingD．difficult but enjyable
231．Where can yu prbably read the passage?
A．In a strybk.B．In a newspaper.
C．In a science bk.D．In a travel magazine.
①Accrding t UNESCO, there are 740 millin peple unable t read r write in this wrld. And 250 millin children f primary schl age have n basic reading and writing skills. Hwever, reading makes everything pssible in life: educatin, wrk and escaping pverty(贫困). Cnsidering that, the Glbal Schl Cmmunity aims t bring digital bks t all the children f the wrld and their families.
②Digital technlgy makes a real difference. It can reach acrss the wrld and is fairly inexpensive. The Glbal Schl Cmmunity makes e-bks available t children all arund the wrld, either thrugh mbile phnes, Ipads r cmputers, saving the cst f making bks and transprt. Technlgy als helps imprve ur cmmunicatin skills. Thrugh the use f technlgy, teachers and children arund the wrld can meet nline t share lessns and discuss ideas. Remte schling (远程教学) is ne example f the success f cmmunicatin thrugh the Internet.
③The first bks a child reads can have a great influence n that child. The greater the influence, the mre likely the child is t cntinue reading and learning thrughut his life. E-bks, which are actually the electrnic versins f printed bks, nt nly prvide knwledge and infrmatin, but help peple grw healthily in mind. They can prvide hurs f entertainment and can cnnect schls all ver the wrld. Studies have shwn that children make much prgress after nly five mnths f reading e-bks. Bid Hafrag, a child frm Egypt, said, “Reading e-bks nt nly helps me learn t read and write, but gives me much cnfidence. It als helps me have a better understanding f the wrld.”
④The Glbal Schl Cmmunity has a huge e-bk library fr every schl t enter. It aims t bring digital bks t all children and their families, and helps schls, clleges and universities t cnnect with each ther. Please jin ur family f schls, write an e-bk r share resurces资源) at glbalschlcmmunity.cm.
232．The Glbal Schl Cmmunity plans t ________.
A．make every child aware f the meanings f reading
B．bring digital bks t all children and their families
C．ffer chances fr teachers t teach all ver the wrld
D．build up the cnfidence f the children frm pr areas
233．Which f the fllwing best explains the underlined wrd “inexpensive” in Paragraph 2?
A．usefulB．ppularC．valuableD．cheap
234．What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A．E-bks help readers learn and make prgress.
B．E-bks prvide knwledge and infrmatin.
C．E-bks imprve cmmunicatin skills a lt.
D．E-bks have mre advantages than printed nes.
235．The writer writes the passage t .
A．intrduce a new way t see the utside wrldB．help cnnect all the schls arund the wrld
C．invite us t jin the Glbal Schl CmmunityD．explain the histry and develpment f e-bks
There are ver 800 barding schls in the UK with students frm hme and freign cuntries. Barding schls started hundreds f years ag in the cuntry. The earliest barding schls were set up fr white, rich bys nly.
In the UK, barding schls have three terms in a schl year, with abut 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live tgether. They can’t g utside if they are nt allwed t. Each student has his r her subject plan. Mst barding schls have a “light ut” time. S when it’s time t g t bed, all the lights in the bedrms are
turned ff. The huse-masters can take care f students all the time, especially after schl hurs.
Nearly all the students at barding schls wear a schl unifrm. Bys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white bluse, smetimes als a tie and a skirt. As students get lder, the rules becme less strict.
In the UK, barding schls prvide students with delicius fd. They can chse t have a full English breakfast r simple bread. They can als chse either a meal with n meat r anther meal with meat fr lunch and dinner. Students can als make themselves smething t eat at any time in a kitchen.
236．Wh culd study in the earliest barding schls?
A．All students.B．Freign students.C．White and rich bys.D．White and rich girls.
237．What shuld students in the barding schls d accrding t Paragraph 2?
A．Make a subject plan.B．Study and live alne.
C．Lk after themselves.D．G utside after schl.
238．What des the underlined part “light ut” mean in Chinese?
A．点亮B．熄灯C．褪色D．减重
239．What can we learn abut the schl unifrm?
A．Bys hardly fllw the rules.B．Girls nly wear a white bluse.
C．Bys never wear a shirt and a tie.D．Girls smetimes wear a tie and a skirt.
240．What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A．What t eat.B．When t eat.C．Where t eat.D．Hw t eat.
The giant panda, Bing Dwen Dwen, was the masct (吉祥物) fr the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Mre than 1.4 millin ty mascts were sld during the Games. Bing Dwen Dwen was the center f peple’s attentin at that time. The “giant panda ecnmy (经济)” became a bright spt in China, with many shps acrss the cuntry selling a lt f panda-related prducts, accrding t newspapers.
During the May Day hlidays in 2023, abut 264,000 peple came t Chengdu t visit the giant panda, Hua Hua. Chengdu became the secnd mst ppular turist destinatin in China.
Hua Hua will sn be three years ld and has caught the hearts f visitrs because she can’t climb trees and she is friendly. In fact, many yung peple travel t Chengdu just t see the giant pandas. All 180,000 tickets were sld ut fr the first three days f this year’s May Day hlidays. Hua Hua increased ticket sales at the Base. There are many cultural and creative shps full f prducts abut pandas in Chengdu. Clthing, shes, hats, feed seeds abut pandas in the shps have als sld well. As we can see, the “giant panda ecnmy” has becme a bright spt in cnsumptin (消费) again.
241．Hw many ty mascts were sld during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games?
A．Over 1.4 millin.B．Over 444 thusand.
C．Abut 264 thusand.D．Abut 180 thusand.
242．What made Hua Hua s ppular amng the visitrs?
A．This year’s May Day hlidays.
B．The grwing ticket sales in 2023.
C．Her inability t climb trees and friendly character.
D．The different prducts in cultural and creative shps.
243．Why d s many yung peple visit Chengdu?
A．T buy prducts abut pandas.B．T see the giant pandas.
C．T trade prducts with the Base.D．T celebrate Hua Hua’s birthday.
244．What prducts abut pandas are mentined in Paragraph 3?
A．Feed seeds and bags.B．Hats and scks.
C．Clthing and shes.D．Shes and watches.
245．Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Things Sld Well during the HlidaysB．Chengdu Welcmed Visitrs Warmly
C．Peple in China Celebrated the May DayD．Hua Hua Increased the “Giant Panda Ecnmy”
Fr mst f us, stress is a fact f life. But there are many useful ways t lwer stress. Let’s take a lk.
Smetimes it can be difficult t say exactly what we’re feeling. When we feel uneasy r disappinted, we can put prblems int wrds. Keeping a diary is a gd way t relax.
\
246．Hw many ways can we use t lwer stress?
A．4.B．5.C．6.D．7.
247．What can we d if we feel disappinted?
A．We can g t bed.B．We can call ur friends.
C．We can walk n the playgrund.D．We can write dwn ur prblems.
248．What can we chse t d if we feel sad r angry?
A．T listen t music.B．T study hard.C．T keep a diary.D．T read ur favrite bks.
249．Which way can help us calm dwn befre having a test?
A．Drawing pictures.B．Learning t swim.
C．Taking deep breaths.D．Having enugh sleep.
250．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．It talks abut ur stress.B．It tells us hw t exercise.
C．It talks abut ur daily life.D．It tells us hw t lwer stress.
Plants are mre than just pretty t lk at. They give us fruits, vegetables and fd we eat. Sme plants even prvide materials fr medicine r building things. But d yu knw that plants can d smething even mre amazing? They can make ur hmes, schls and wrkplaces much healthier.
We spend a large part f ur day indrs. Unluckily, the air inside buildings can ften be full f chemicals（化学物质）frm many things arund us. This pr air quality（质量）can make us feel sick, causing sre eyes and thrats, and even making it hard fr us t breathe. When the air inside buildings gets really bad, peple even call them “sick buildings”.
The gd news is that plants are like nature’s little superheres. They have a magic pwer fighting against bad air. Plants breathe in carbn dixide (CO2) and breathe ut xygen (O2) which we humans need t live. They can als add misture t the air if it’s t dry, making it mre cmfrtable fr us t breathe.
________ Scientists have discvered that plants have the ability t take in harmful chemicals, making the air arund us safer t breathe. They set up a cmpletely clsed building called “bi-hme” fr experiments. Befre they added plants, the air inside was full f chemicals and peple fund it hard t breathe. But after they added plants, the air gt much cleaner and it became easier t breathe. T make the air inside even better, the scientists used different kinds f plants. After a while, the building wasn’t a “sick building” any mre. Peple culd g inside withut feeling unwell.
S yu see, plants are fantastic! They are nt nly beautiful t lk at, but they als prvide us with fd, help create materials and play an imprtant rle in ur health. They make ur indr envirnments cleaner and healthier, making us feel better. Next time yu see a plant, remember all the amazing things it can d fr us!
251．Which f the fllwing is ne way fr plants t imprve the air inside buildings?
A．They breathe ut carbn dixide.B．They prduce xygen.
C．They give ut harmful chemicals.D．They make the air dry.
252．Which can be the best t fill in the blank ________ in Paragraph 4?
A．But the mst amazing thing plants can d is t clean the air.
B．But ne interesting thing plants can d is t build things.
C．But plants can prvide what humans need t eat.If we get angry, music has a wnderful influence n ur feelings. When we feel sad, it fills ur hearts with warmth.
When we get nervus r upset befre a test, take a few deep breaths.
Enugh sleep helps us keep clear minds. Withut plenty f rest, it is hard t pay attentin t ur study r wrk.
Actually, the mst imprtant way that we can lwer stress is t have a healthy lifestyle. Especially exercise is a key part f staying healthy and gd fr bth physical and mental health.
D．But plants can be used t make medicine fr humans.
253．Hw des the writer supprt his pinin abut plants imprving air quality?
A．By telling persnal experiences.B．By prviding numbers and frms.
C．By questining famus scientists.D．By using scientific experiments.
254．What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A．Plants are imprtant fr prviding fd.B．Plants make peple lk much better.
C．Plants are gd fr indr envirnments.D．Plants make it easier t build huses.
We knw that many animals d nt stay in ne place. Birds, fish and ther animals mve frm ne place t anther at a certain time. They mve fr different reasns. Mst f them mve t find fd mre easily, but thers mve t get away frm places that are t crwded.
When cld weather cmes, many birds mve t warmer places t find fd. Sme fishes give birth in warm water and mve t cld water t feed. The mst famus migratin (迁徙) is prbably the migratin f the fish which is called “salmn”. This fish is brn in fresh water but it travels many miles t salt water. There it spends mst f its life. When it is ld, it returns t its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies there.
In the nrth f Eurpe, there is a kind f mice. They leave their muntain hmes when their hmes becme t crwded. They mve dwn t the lw land. Smetimes they mve all the way t the seaside and many f them are killed when they fall int the sea.
Recently scientists have studied the migratin f a special kind f lbsters (龙虾). Every year when the seasn f bad weather arrives, the lbsters get int a lng line and start t walk acrss the flr f the cean. Nbdy knws where they g.
S smetimes we knw why animals mve frm ne place t anther but at ther time we dn’t. Maybe living things just like t travel.
255．Mst animals mve frm ne place t anther at a certain time t ________.
A．enjy warmer weatherB．get fd mre easily
C．find fresh waterD．find beautiful places
256．The fish called “salmn” spends a lng life in ________.
A．salt waterB．fresh waterC．its birthplaceD．rivers
257．The mice in the nrth f Eurpe mve when ________.
A．the weather is htB．there is nt enugh fdC．their living place gets t crwdedD．they are dying
258．Where d the special lbsters g accrding t the passage?
A．T warm water.B．T cld water.
C．T salt water.D．Nbdy knws.
259．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．Animals mve frm ne place t anther because they like t travel.
B．The migratin f the fish called “salmn” is the mst famus.
C．Animals mve frm ne place t anther fr different reasns.
D．Animals mve in rder t find fd mre easily.
Nbdy wants t lse, but we must accept that lsing is part f life. After all, we can’t win all the time. Hwever, we can learn smething valuable frm every failure (失败). This may help us succeed in the future. S we must knw hw t be a gd lser (失败者).
Failure is the mther f success. When we lse, just take it with a smile and lk n the gd side f it. Edisn failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t wrk.
Lsing is nt very scary. S dn’t be afraid. We must accept ur failure and learn smething frm it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take actin t walk ut f it. When we lse, think abut what we did and hw we can imprve.
We shuld face ur failure when we lse. There is nly ne winner in every cmpetitin. Sme win, while sme lse. That is a usual way f life. If we ffer ur cngratulatins t the winners and share their happiness, we wn’t feel srry fr ur failure.
In a wrd, being a gd lser will help us t succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Gd lsers set examples t us, and mst imprtantly, they finally win.
260．What can we learn frm every failure accrding t the passage?
A．A gd prize.B．A valuable thing.
C．A secret t success.D．A way f life.
261．What’s the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “scary” in Paragraph 3?
A．有趣的B．丰富的C．危险的D．可怕的
262．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．We shuld accept and learn frm ur failure.B．We shuld remember ur failure all the time.
C．We shuld take actin t walk ut f failure.
D．We shuld think abut hw t imprve when we lse.
263．What des the writer advise the lsers t d after a cmpetitin?
A．Share the winners’ happiness.B．Jin in anther cmpetitin.
C．Frget the failure.D．Shw the regrets.
264．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Experience in Reducing PrblemsB．Advantages f bth Success and Failure
C．Ideas abut Hw t Avid MistakesD．Advice n Hw t Be a Gd Lser
（2023·浙江宁波·统考中考真题）
①Have yu ever thught abut what’s mre imprtant, lking fashinable r feeling cmfrtable? Yu might have nticed many peple chsing style ver cmfrt and sme even g t extremes（极端）t fllw fashin. But we shuld remember: being fashinable isn’t everything. It’s mre imprtant t be healthy.
②Sme peple believe that they need t be a certain size t lk gd. S, they start extreme diets（日常饮食）that are nt gd fr their health. They might nt eat meals r eat t little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way t live?
③Als, many girls wear shes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them lk taller. But these shes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard t walk cmfrtably, and it can increase risks f falls. Sme even wear tight（紧的）clthes that influence bld circulatin（循环）making it hard t breathe. Shuld we put fashin ver cmfrt and physical health?
④Besides, sme bys and girls spend a lt f time and mney changing their hair clr. The material they use is usually harmful t their health. T make their hair straight r curly, they als use tls that are ht enugh t burn their hair. But using these tls t ften r at very high temperatures can make the hair dry r even burnt. Is it really wrth it t risk ur health, spending s much time and mney?
⑤S, let’s rethink what’s really imprtant. Is it fashin r is it ur well-being? Clthes r hairstyles dn’t tell us anything abut a persn’s character. Instead f spending a lt f time chsing clthes, we culd use that time t d fun things with friends. And instead f fllwing extreme diets, let’s eat prperly and exercise regularly. Remember, yur wrth is nt decided by yur appearance, but by wh yu are as a persn.
265．Why d sme peple g n extreme diets accrding t the passage?
A．Because the diets are healthy.B．Because they just want t lk gd.C．Because they want t save time.D．Because they want t save mney.
266．What is the writer’s purpse f using a questin in each paragraph?
A．T ask fr help frm readers.B．T tell hw t spend time and mney.
C．T describe the latest fashin.D．T lead readers t think abut the tpic.
267．What des the underlined wrd “well-being” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．Grwth.B．Health.C．Warmth.D．Wealth.
268．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
Many f us have seen rainbws in the sky nce the sun starts shining again after it rains. Fr us t see a rainbw, the cnditins need t be just right. We need sme water drps in the air, like rain r even fg, and we need the sun t be behind us and quite lw t the grund. This is because a rainbw is created by light passing thrugh water drps.
The light that cmes frm the sun seems white t us. But the white light we see is made up f a mix f different clrs. When the light ges thrugh a raindrp, these clrs can separate ut. Each f the clrs in the rainbw has a different “wavelength” (波长). Raindrps lk like little balls. When light hits ne f these little balls f water, the light can change directin. We call this “refractin” (折射). Each f the different wavelengths is refracted differently. If the light hits the raindrp at the right place, the refractin separates the wavelengths ut int their different clrs.
We are taught there are seven clrs: red, range, yellw, green, blue, indig and vilet. But this isn’t exactly true. Blue and green are next t each ther in the rainbw, which is why we can see turquise (a mix f blue and green). Brwn is a mix f red and green. But they aren’t next t each ther in the rainbw, s we dn’t see them mix t make brwn.
We wuld never see black and white in a rainbw. Black is what we see when there’s n light at all. On the ther hand, white is a mix f all the clrs tgether. When light is refracted by raindrps, it separates the white light ut, meaning it is n lnger white.
269．We can see a rainbw under the right cnditins because ________.
A．the raindrps are like little ballsB．the light ges thrugh raindrps
C．the sunshine seems t be clrfulD．the weather is fggy after it rains
270．Accrding t the passage, what can we knw abut the clrs in the rainbw?
A．They can becme brwn r black.B．There are nly seven clrs in all.
C．They mix t make the white light.D．Their wn places can be changed.
271．Which part f a magazine may this passage be taken frm?
A．Science.B．Health.C．Culture.D．Fashin.
272．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Hw are the clrs received in the rainbw?
B．When can the clrs turn blue in the rainbw?
C．Which clrs aren’t cvered with light in the rainbw?
D．Why can’t we find white, black and brwn in the rainbw?
What time is it? The answer yu give can be different, because yu are in different Earth’s time znes(时区). But hw culd yu tell the time if yu aren’t anywhere n Earth?
Scientists are nw thinking f creating a lunar(月球的) time zne. They believe it wuld be better fr astrnauts t cmmunicate by using Mn Time, as they travel t, frm, and acrss the Mn. At the mment, astrnauts are using time znes f their wn cuntries. But there culd be safety prblems caused by the differences in time-telling.
________ Gravity(引力) influences hw quickly r slwly time passes. Since gravity is weaker n the Mn, clcks run a bit faster there. After 24 hurs, a lunar clck wuld be 56 micrsecnds ahead f a clck n Earth. Anther pint t cnsider is that a full day n Earth is abut 24 hurs between tw sunsets. While n the Mn, it is nearly 709 hurs, abut 29.5 Earth days. This means that lunar nights can be arund tw weeks lng, with nly the Earth and the stars in the sky. With all this t think abut, scientists need t decide whether it wuld be better t fllw a time zne n Earth, r fr the Mn t have its wn special zne, which wuld have much lnger days.
Scientists must cnsider ther prblems t. Fr example, wh shuld be respnsible fr keeping the time zne ging? And hw can it be made practical fr astrnauts t use?
There are mre cuntries planning Mn trips in the future. The idea f creating a time zne n the Mn wuld make these easier. And if a lunar time zne is set up, scientists culd create time znes fr ther planets like Mars.
273．Scientists think that a lunar time zne can ________.
A．keep the Mn cleanB．keep astrnauts healthy
C．make the Mn trips saferD．make space travel faster
274．Which f the fllwing can be put in the blank ________ in Paragraph 3?
A．Setting up a lunar time zne is nt easy.
B．Setting up a special time zne is imprtant.
C．Scientists are hlding different pinins.
D．Scientists need t d a lt f experiments.
275．If the Mn has its wn special time zne, a full day f it can be abut ________ n Earth.
A．56 micrsecndsB．24 hursC．tw weeksD．29.5 days
276．What is the writer’s purpse in writing the passage?
A．T give infrmatin abut space travel.B．T intrduce the idea f Mn Time.
C．T describe an experience f time travel.D．T share news abut landing n Mars.
Many f us have learned that chatting with a friend, relative r classmate can imprve ur md (心情). And failing t cmmunicate with thers can als affect the health f ur minds and bdies.
Nw experts in the US have fund that a gd cnversatin just nce a day culd be enugh t bst peple’s happiness and lwer their stress levels.
The researchers lked at five types f cnversatin that past research has fund t make peple feel clser. These included things like sharing jkes, listening t thers’ pinins, discussing recent experiences, ffering real praise and shwing care fr thers. The researchers asked ver 900 peple at five US universities t have ne f these five types f cnversatin each day. Then these peple reprted hw their chats affected their stress, well-being and ther feelings that day.
The researchers als lked at hw the number f daily chats affected the peple’s well-being. And they fund that while ne gd chat was enugh t imprve smene’s md, thse wh chse t have mre f these cnversatins had better days. “This means the mre that yu listened t yur friends, the mre that yu shwed care, the mre that yu tk time t value thers’ pinins, the better yu felt at the end f the day,” ne f the researchers said.The researchers als said that meeting fr a chat was better fr peple’s well-being than using a phne r scial mediums (媒介).
277．What des the underlined wrd “bst” in Paragraph 2mean?
A．Increase.B．Discver.C．Create.
278．Hw can we lwer ur stress accrding t Paragraph 3?
A．By surfing the Internet.
B．By pinting ut thers’ mistakes.
C．By talking abut ur schl trip yesterday.
279．What can we infer (推断) frm the researcher’s wrds in Paragraph 4?
A．Exchanging ideas with thers is useful.
B．Different cnversatins have different influences.
C．The number f daily chats can influence ur md.
280．What is the text mainly abut?
A．Gd chats imprve ur md.
B．The change f md is very imprtant.
C．Five types f cnversatin affect ur md.
The character, Hua Mulan, intrduces Chinese culture t the wrld in Disney’s 1998 cartn mvie and its new live-actin (真人拍摄的) mvie. She becmes a wrld star.
In the mvies, Mulan dresses herself like a by and takes her father’s place t fight in the army. She wins the respect f the whle natin and turns int a great sldier.
Accrding t Alex Xin, an art researcher at Peking University, Mulan in the western wrld has changed ver the past twenty years, frm a herine in westerners’ eyes t an authentic (地道的) Chinese girl. “When yu check the 1998 cartn, Mulan was described as a fighter fr wmen’s rights, but it missed the pint, as the riginal (最初的) stry was mainly abut traditinal family value. I’m glad that the new film has included this imprtant pint, shwing that after twenty years. Westerners nw have a better understanding f Chinese culture,” Alex Xin said.
As ne f the ldest cuntries in the wrld, China has a lng histry and wnderful culture. Chinese culture is deep and difficult t understand fr freigners. But by intrducing traditinal Chinese culture in ppular styles such as film, it is much easier fr freigners t understand China.
281．When was the new live-actin film made?A．In 2018.B．In 2008.C．In 1998.
282．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Mulan.B．The 1998 cartn.C．The western wrld.
283．What can we learn frm Alex’s wrds?
A．Westerners think it’s difficult t understand Chinese culture.
B．The 1998 cartn was mainly abut the traditinal family value.
C．Westerners can understand Chinese culture better thrugh the new film.
284．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Mulan, a Wrld StarB．Mulan, a Lvely GirlC．Mulan, a Brave Fighter
“D yu knw Maca was never my real name? I have been away frm yu fr t lng, mther…”
Sng f the Seven Sns-Maca, written by Wen Yidu in 1925, is still in the hearts f Maca’s teenagers tday. The Basic Law f Maca Special Administrative Regin (《中华人民共和国澳门特别行政区基本法》) came ut in 1993 and started t wrk n Dec. 20, 1999, as Maca returned t China. Frm then n, it has becme much easier fr yung peple t build a clser relatinship with their mtherland.
Chan U, an 18-year-ld, is studying at the University f Maca. She said “Traveling t the Chinese mainland (大陆) has becme easier. Visits t Zhuhai have becme a part f the daily life f sme peple.” Kun Lt U, 25, studies at the Suth China University f Technlgy. She said “Many lcal peple g t Zhuhai t buy vegetables as they are fresher and cheaper than thse in lcal markets. Yung peple ften g t Zhuhai t play jubensha, a rle-playing game.”
The number f trips ut f Maca in January was 2.23 millin, and mst f them went t the Chinese mainland. Cities like Chngqing, Changsha and Hangzhu are ppular places fr yung peple, accrding t Chan. Guangdng is als a gd chice since the language and fd are similar.
“Yung peple in Maca care a lt abut what’s happening n the mainland,” said Kun. Like the yung peple n the mainland, they als use apps frm the mainland t knw the ht issues (话题). They have learned many mainland Internet catchphrases (流行语). “I knw abut the mst ppular nes such as ‘yyds’,” said Kun. “They make us understand mre abut peple and life n the mainland.”
Mre than half f the peple in Maca use nline shpping apps frm the mainland. Kun said that it’s because they can find almst everything they need at gd prices n the apps. The prducts are first shipped t a cllectin statin in Maca. It usually takes abut three t seven days fr lcal peple t get the prducts. “The cnnectin between Maca and the mtherland is getting strnger and strnger.” said Chan.
285．Which statement is Wrng abut Sng the f Seven Sns-Maca based n this passage?
A．It was written by Wen Yidu.B．It was written in 1925.
C．Teenagers in Maca knw the sng.D．It’s a piece f flk music.
286．Hw lng has The Basic Law f Maca Special Administrative Regin wrked?
A．Fr abut 30 years.B．Fr abut 18 years.C．Fr abut 24 years.D．Fr abut 20 years.
287．Why is Guangdng a gd place t g fr peple in Maca accrding t the passage?
A．Because f the weather.B．Because there are a lt f fun places.
C．Because they have similar language and fd.D．Because there are many peple frm Maca.
288．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Many peple in Maca use the apps frm the mainland.
B．In January, 2. 23 millin peple in Maca went t the Chinese mainland.
C．Jubensha is a ball game that is lved by yung peple in Maca.
D．Everyne in Maca likes shpping n the Internet.
289．What’s the best title f this passage?
A．The Mst Ppular Places fr Yung Peple n the Mainland
B．The Daily Life f Yung Peple in Maca
C．The Famus Sng, Sng f the Seven Sns-Maca
D．Maca, Staying Cnnected with the Mainland
It is mre than sixty years since the death f Lei Feng, and yet his spirit f selflessness is still alive, inspiring Chinese yung peple. In fact, the wish t help thers can always be fund amng cmmn peple.
On September 5, 2022, when an earthquake hit Luding, Sichuan, 28-year-ld hydrpwer statin (水电站) wrker Gan Yu chse nt t leave but stay at his wrkplace, saving villages dwnstream frm being flded. Peple think he is a her like Lei Feng, but he desn’t feel that he shuld be cmpared t the yung her. “Lei Feng is a rle mdel t all Chinese yung peple. The things he did may seem small, but behind them was a nbility (高贵的品质) that we can all achieve,” he said.
Zeng Qiangfei, 24, is als frm Sichuan. In 2013, when an earthquake happened in his hmetwn, he was studying in a middle schl. Zeng remembered seeing rescuers (救援者) and vlunteers gather there t help. When he grew up, he became a vlunteer himself. After a terrible quake hit Turkey and Syria this year, he flew there t help. During the rescue, he always saw lcal peple bwing quietly t rescuers like them. “I grew up listening t Lei Feng’s stries. He is an excellent yung man wh spared n effrt t help thers,” said Zeng.
This view is shared by a 56-year-ld British man named James Elry Edgintn, wh lives in Hunan, the hmetwn f Lei Feng. Wrking at a lcal cllege, Edgintn vlunteers t help students frm pr families, and is warmly regarded as a “freign Lei Feng”. “I am hnred t be cnnected with the spirit f Lei Feng. His qualities are timeless and brderless,” he said.
290．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Gan Yu?
A．Respnsible.B．Smart.C．Patient.D．Careful.
291．Why did Zeng Qiangfei becme a vlunteer when he grew up?
A．Because he wanted lcal peple t thank him.
B．Because he was quite mved by Gan Yu’s stry.
C．Because he learned abut vlunteering at schl.
D．Because he was influenced greatly by vlunteers.
292．Which ne f the statements belw is a fact accrding t the passage?
A．Gan Yu is a her like Lei Feng.B．Zeng Qiangfei is warm-hearted.
C．Lei Feng’s hmetwn is in Hunan.D．Edgintn is a “freign Lei Feng”.
293．Hw des the writer supprt his idea?
A．By listing numbers.B．By giving examples.
C．By making surveys.D．By asking questins.
294．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．The ways f helping thersB．The spirit f Lei Feng never dies
C．The stries f yung heresD．Chinese vlunteers are everywhere
295．Which temperature is the mst suitable t plant sunflwers?
A．B．C．D．
296．Which f the fllwing can be put in ______?
A．Planting Sunflwer SeedsB．Cnsidering Seeds Quality
C．Watering Sunflwer PlantsD．Checking the TemperatureD yu lve sunflwers? This article will walk yu thrugh hw t plant yur sunflwer seeds and care fr them. Start it with the best temperatures: 18~33℃.
Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflwer Seeds
1. Chse ne kind yu like.
2. Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cver the seeds with wet paper twels. Put them in plastic bags.
Once the seeds germinate, plant them.
Part 2 ______
1. Chse a sunny lcatin. Sunflwers grw best with six t eight hurs f sunlight a day.
2. Plant the seeds in hles. Plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cver the seeds with sil after planting.
Part 3 Caring fr Sunflwer Plants
1. Water plants weekly. Water plants nce a week.
2. Fertilize a little r nt at all. If yu are grwing sunflwers fr yur wn enjyment, there is n need t fertilize.
3. Harvest (收获) the seeds. Sunflwers usually take 80 t 120 days t mature (成熟) and prduce new seeds.
Tips:
◆Prtect the yung plants frm pests (害虫). Cver the grund with nets.
◆Supprt plants ver 90 cm with sticks.
297．If yu plant yur seeds in April, yu may harvest in ______.
A．JanuaryB．MayC．JulyD．Nvember
298．______ can be used when the sunflwers are 95 cm tall.
A．SticksB．NetsC．Paper twelsD．Plastic bags
299．Where is the article prbably frm?
A．A ntice bard.B．A travel guide.
C．A planting diary.D．A gardening magazine.
Summer 2022 was a hard time fr many. Huge heat waves (热浪) swept acrss Eurpean cuntries and parts f China. They brught extreme (极端) high temperatures and drught (干旱).
Eurpe has experienced its httest summer since 1979. In Spain, temperatures quickly increased past 40℃ and it was ne f the httest summers n recrd. In Italy and Greece, temperatures hit 38℃ r mre. Eurpe als experienced its mst serius drught in 500 years. The dry cnditins led t wildfires. The lack f rainfall caused water shrtages (缺乏). As a result, water uses became a big prblem. Back in China, similar things happened in the summer. Heat waves hit many places acrss the cuntry. Chngqing’s highest temperature reached 45℃, breaking its histrical recrd. In August, mre than 20 frest fires happened in the area.
Heat waves are mre harmful than yu might expect. If peple stay in high temperatures fr t lng, the heat will harm their bdies and make peple feel sick, pass ut r even die. During the 2003 heat wave in Eurpe, abut 70,000 peple died. Besides this, heat waves make sme infectius diseases (传染病) even mre serius.
What caused the extreme weather event? Scientists said climate change was likely t be the reasn. Cuntries and rganizatins are taking actin t deal with it. The Eurpean Unin has set its gal t achieve net-zer emissins (净零排放) by 2050. China als has the gal f peaking carbn dixide emissins (碳排放达到峰值) befre 2030 and achieving carbn neutrality (碳中和) befre 2060. Many cuntries have carried ut plicies (政策), like supprting green energy and making mre efficient (高效的) use f energy.
300．What happened last summer in the passage?
A．The wrld faced the highest temperatures in histry.B．Sme infectius diseases brke ut (爆发) in Eurpe.
C．Huge heat waves swept acrss Eurpean cuntries and parts f China.
D．Many peple died because f heat waves.
301．Frm the passage, what prblems did heat waves bring?
①infectius disease ②high temperature ③drught ④heavy rain
A．①②B．②③C．③④D．①④
302．The underlined phrase “pass ut” prbably means ________ in Chinese.
A．去世B．经过C．流汗D．晕倒
303．What might cause the extreme weather event accrding t the passage?
A．The Eurpean Unin’s plicies.B．Climate change.
C．Carbn neutrality.D．Efficient use f energy.
304．What’s the passage mainly abut?
A．Cuntries and rganizatins are lking fr ways t deal with climate change.
B．Heat waves brught serius prblems and cuntries and rganizatins are trying t slve them.
C．High temperatures can bring peple many health prblems.
D．Many freign cuntries have achieved their gals f net-zer emissins s far.
At times, everything is ging t g suth n yu. Maybe yu can try yur best t slve that. Maybe yu have t accept that. Yu’re ging t say, “This is it.” “This is hw I end.”
Let’s read tw stries abut the super heres frm different cuntries. What did they d fr their gals?
Jingwei Tries t Fill up the Sea
Once upn a time, the yungest daughter f Emperr Yan, went bating n the Eastern Sea. While she was enjying herself, a strng wind rse n the sea, and her bat sank t the sea. Her spirit turned int a beautiful bird after she died. She cried sadly in the sund “Jingwei, Jingwei”. That was why peple called her “Jingwei”.
The bird lived n a muntain near the sea. She was s sad that she decided t fill up the sea. Every day, she flew between the muntain and the sea, carrying a stne r a tree branch frm the muntain and drpping it int the sea.
One day, the sea said t Jingwei, “Pr little bird, stp ding that meaningless thing! Yu’ll never fill me up.” Jingwei replied, “I’ll fill yu up n dubt! I will, even if it will take me thusands f years! I’ll fight n withut taking a rest.”
Rbinsn Cruse
Rbinsn Cruse is a main character frm a nvel named Rbinsn Cruse.
When Rbinsn first arrived n the island, he had nthing. But he fund the ship and made a small bat. He brught back many things he culd use-fd and drink, tls, knives and guns. Althugh he lst everything, he didn’t lse his life. He kept wrking and waiting fr anther ship. He used the knife t cut dwn trees and built a huse. He went with his gun almst every day t kill animals and birds fr fd. He learned t grw fruit and vegetables. He lived n the island fr many years and he was saved finally.
305．Wh are the super heres in the tw stries?
A．Animals and birds.B．Jingwei and Rbinsn.C．Emperr Yan and the Eastern Sea.
306．Why did peple call the beautiful bird “Jingwei”?
A．Because she cried sadly in the sund “Jingwei”.
B．Because her father gave her the name “Jingwei”.
C．Because the name f the muntain where she lived was”Jingwei”.
307．Rbinsn ________ with his knife in the passage.
A．grew fruit and vegetables
B．killed animals and birds fr fd
C．cut dwn trees t build a huse
308．Which f the fllwing statement is TRUE?
A．The sea thught Jingwei did the meaningful thing.
B．Jingwei decided t fill up the sea with stnes and branches.
C．Rbinsn had sme fd and tls when he first arrived n the island.
309．The tw stries shw that peple shuld ________ t reach their gals.A．never give upB．ask fr helpC．keep away frm difficulties
Recently, a research n hw a new virtual reality (VR虚拟现实) experience educated children abut the fire disasters (灾害) was dne. The new VR experience was develped by the University f Suth Australia, hping t educate children t learn hw t be safe in a fire. It presents a situatin fr children aged 10—12. In the situatin, they are tasked t lk after a friend’s dg just befre a fire event begins. They take part in a set f prblem-slving activities t help save and prtect themselves and the dg.
The findings shwed that ver 80% f children culd calmly tell the advantages and disadvantages f different chices. They als learned t make wise decisins t prtect themselves frm a fire. Children thught it especially imprtant and meaningful, because 91% f them didn’t have knwledge f fires at the beginning, and 67% had said that they were t yung t make safety decisins in a fire.
The researchers believed such VR experiences made it pssible t engage, educate and empwer the yung. “As children brn in mdern times, they are interested in such technlgy and they can experience events in a real situatin yet within the safe envirnment,” said Delene Weber, ne f the researchers. “Well-designed VR can prvide children with surprisingly valuable learning tls.” Meanwhile, because children have fewer life experiences, aren’t as physically strng, and are less likely t have learned much abut fire safety, they’re ften mst at risk. Hwever, the rle that children play in the fire safety at their hmes shuld nt be underestimated (低估). “Children dn’t need t be always waiting fr help in disasters. With these VR experiences, we can make children understand the risks and realize they can help,” said Weber.
310．What’s the purpse f the new VR experience?
A．T describe children’s reactins t fire disasters.
B．T teach children t save themselves in a fire.
C．T intrduce ways f aviding a fire t children.
D．T increase children’s interest in VR experiences.
311．Frm the findings, what’s the children’s attitude (态度) twards the new VR experience?
A．Dubtful.B．Wrried.C．Uncertain.D．Supprtive.
312．Which f the fllwing in the dictinary best explains the underlined wrd “engage” in Para.3?
engage /εn’geɪdʒ/
verb en·gaged, en·gag·ing.
A．①B．②C．③D．④
313．Frm Para. 3, we mainly get t knw the ________ f the new VR experience.
A．DevelpmentB．advantagesC．qualityD．intrductin
314．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Children make n difference in the fire safety at their hmes.
B．VR experiences are mainly designed fr children in high schl.
C．Well-designed VR can ffer children amazingly valuable learning tls.
D．91% f children believed they weren’t ld enugh t make safety decisins.
What is yur first impressin f bamb in China? Is it nly a kind f plant n the fd list f pandas? N! It als represents single bamb drifting（独竹漂）, an intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）passed frm generatin t generatin amng the peple in Guizhu Prvince.
Single bamb drifting has been perfrmed fr mre than 2,000 years. In the past, the ancestrs wh lived n the bank f the Chishui River used it as a methd t g acrss the river. Nw, with the develpment f mdern transprtatin, this skill has been regarded as a sprt r a unique way f perfrmance by lcal peple.
Middle schl students f the prvince practice the sprt and cmpete in the Chinese Natinal Games. The requirements f the sprt are simple, yet demanding! Athletes have t balance n a bamb ple, barely as wide as ne’s ft, and guide it dwn the river with a thin stick. But there’s mre than just guiding. While keeping balance n the narrw bamb ple with the thin stick, the athletes are perfrming skills and tricks. Jumping, push-ups, and splits（劈叉）are sme f the mst cmmn nes, whereas thse wh are mre experienced ften use their imaginatin t try ut mre difficult mves.
Yang Liu, a 25-year-ld “water fairy” frm Zunyi, Guizhu, dancing n the river in traditinal Chinese cstume, is an inheritr（继承人）f single bamb drifting. Fr ver ten years, cmbining drifting with dancing, Yang has put fresh energy int this traditinal art. It’s nt easy t stand, let alne dance n a single bamb. S nt surprisingly, Yang has experienced cuntless falls and failures. Thanks t her effrts, thugh, single bamb①t draw ne’s attentin and keep them interested
②t give smebdy a jb
③t begin fighting with smebdy
④t fit ne part f a machine int anther s they can wrk
drifting has gtten great fame n the Internet and becme well-knwn in the wrld.
315．What did we mainly use single bamb drifting fr in ancient times?
A．A kind f sprt.B．A way f dance.
C．A frm f traditinal art.D．A type f transprtatin.
316．What des the underlined wrd “demanding” prbably mean in Chinese?
A．严苛的B．繁琐的C．宽松的D．自在的
317．Why is a stick needed in single bamb drifting?
A．T try ut difficult mves.B．T guide and balance.
C．T perfrm different tricks.D．T practice and cmpete.
318．What d we knw abut Yang Liu?
A．She was a fairy with magical pwer.B．She kept practicing fr ver 10 years.
C．She was gd at the skill frm the start.D．She didn’t like the traditinal art.
319．What mainly made single bamb drifting famus arund the wrld?
A．The spread f sprts spirits.B．The develpment f turism.
C．The ppularity f Chinese festivals.D．The cntinuus effrts f generatins.
Weekends, air cnditiners (空调), takeuts… are all cmmn things fr mdern peple. Have yu ever wndered if ancient peple enjyed the same lifestyles? Let’s take a lk.
N weekendsIn ancient China, there were n weekends because peple did nt use a weekly calendar. But they culd still relax after wrk. During the Han Dynasty, fficers tk ne day ff every five days. During the Tang Dynasty, fficers wrked fr ten days and rested fr ne day. There were als many public hlidays in ancient times, such as Spring Festival, winter slstice and Mid-Autumn Festival. Peple like farmers and businessmen usually wrked mst f the year, but even the mst hard-wrking peple wuld take a few days ff during Spring Festival.
Smart ways f staying clIn ancient times, thugh peple didn’t have air cnditiners, they had their wn ways t get thrugh the ht summer. Peple cllected ice blcks in winter and stred them in an icehuse. When summer came, peple culd take the ice blcks hme and use them t make their rms cler.
There was a kind f pillw (枕头) made f prcelain (瓷器) that felt pleasantly cl. Ancient peple als made bamb int bed mats (垫子) t sleep n. They’re still used tday.
320．Why were there n weekends in ancient times?
A．Because ancient peple were mre hard-wrking than mdern nes.
B．Because ancient peple didn’t use a weekly calendar.
C．Because the emperrs didn’t allw their peple t have a rest.
D．Because ancient peple wanted t make mre mney.
321．Hw many ways are mentined t stay cl in ancient China in the passage?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
322．Hw did peple in ancient times keep takeut dishes warm?
A．They put ht water between plates.
B．They lit candles under the dishes.
C．They cvered the dishes with thick clth.
D．They walked fast t deliver (送) the dishes.
323．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．In ancient China, peple like farmers and businessmen wrked all year rund.
B．Ancient peple used bed mats made f silk t stay cl.
C．Alng the River During the Qingming Festival was painted in Sng Dynasty.
D．Mdern peple still have the same lifestyles as ancient peple.
324．Where can we read this passage prbably?
A．In a nvel.B．In a science bk.
C．In a histry magazine.D．In a cking bk.
Takeuts nt a new thingThere was takeut as far back as the Sng Dynasty. In the famus Sng Dynasty painting Alng the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), a takeut wrker can be seen with fd in hand.
Peple at the time even had special meal bxes fr takeut dishes. They als used warming plates made f tw layers (层) f prcelain. Ht water culd be put between them t keep dishes warm.
参考答案
1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国在航天事业上的发展。
1．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Fr years, China has been wrking hard t create its wn space statin. Last year, China began t launch three mdules(舱) f Tiangng space statin, ne at a time.”可知多年来，中国一直在努力建设自己的空间站。去年，中国应该是开始发射天宫空间站的三个模块，一次一个，所以第一段的launched表示“发射”，和sent up近义，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“The main mdule, Tianhe, was launched in April 2021. It hlds the pwer surce and main cntrls fr the statin, as well as the astrnauts’ living area.”可知宇航员的生活区在天河舱，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“In July 2022, China launched its first labratry mdule, Wentian, which is the cuntry’s largest ever spacecraft.”可知2022年7月，中国发射了有史以来最大的航天器。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“In 2020, fr example, its Chang’e 5 prbe returned t the earth carrying mn’ rcks.”可知2020年，嫦娥五号探测器将月球岩石带回了地球。故选B。
5．C 6．D 7．C 8．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了海草的重要性以及科学家如何利用虎鲨进行海底研究，以及他们在巴哈马发现的世界最大的海草草地，这种创新的研究方法有利于增加人类对海底世界的了解。
5．细节理解题。根据“With the help f tiger sharks, a team f researchers has discvered the wrld’s largest seagrass meadw（grassland）n the seaflr near the Bahamas.”可知科学家在研究海草。故选C。6．词义猜测题。根据“After nticing tiger sharks swimming thrugh seagrass ff the Bahamas, an American scientist wrked with a seagrass expert, trying t map the lcatins f the plants”可知在注意到虎鲨在巴哈马群岛附近的海草中游动后，一位美国科学家与一位海草专家合作，试图绘制这些植物的位置图，故此处mapped意为“绘制……的位置”；分析四个选择可知，选项D“警方已成功绘制出失踪男孩的位置”中的mapped也以为“绘制……的位置”。故选D。
7．段落大意题。根据“The researchers fund...”以及本段内容可知本段主要介绍了研究的发现。故选C。
8．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了海草的重要性以及科学家如何利用虎鲨进行海底研究，以及他们在巴哈马发现的世界最大的海草草地，这种创新的研究方法有利于增加人类对海底世界的了解，故作者写本文的意图是分享这种新的海底研究方式。故选C。
9．A 10．D 11．B 12．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了屏风的相关信息。
9．细节理解题。根据“ Its earliest cmmn use dates frm the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means prtectin frm wind, shwing its purpse at the very beginning.”可知“屏风”一词的意思是防风，这是它的最初目的。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据“Beautiful flwers, which mean wealth and gd luck”可知美丽的花朵，意味着财富和好运。故选D。
11．推理判断题。根据“On screens usually appears a peacck... Beautiful flwers”可知第二段举了几个例子说明屏风上常出现的东西。故选B。
12．最佳标题题。文主要介绍了中国屏风的用处以及它背后的一个故事，展示了屏风的隐藏之美，故以选项D“屏风的隐藏之美”为标题最合适。故选D。
17．B 18．A 19．C
【导语】本文介绍了酸奶的制作步骤。
17．细节理解题。根据“Hmemade ygurt tastes delicius, and making ygurt is easy and fun.”可知作者认为制作酸奶既简单又有趣。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据Step 1 “Pur the milk int a pt”可知第一步要把牛奶倒进锅里。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据Step 3 “Cver the pt t keep it warm enugh. Wait fr 8 t 10 hurs.”可知盖上锅盖后等待8到10个小时。C选项“九小时”符合。故选C。
20．D 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C
【导语】本文主要是介绍如何正确洗手。
20．推理判断题。根据“Hw d yu knw the length (长度) f 15-20 secnds? Yu can sing ABC Sng.”可知可以通过唱歌知道洗手的时间，故选D。
21．词句猜测题。根据“Yu can sing ABC Sng. By the time yu get t the last nte, yur hands will be clean!”可知，唱到最后一个音符，手就洗好了，可推测“nte”意为“音符”，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Always use sap t wash yur hands.”，“Yu shuld wash yur hands fr 15-20 secnds.”和“Rub yur hands tgether.”可知，并没有提到用干净的毛巾擦干手，故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据“Many illnesses are caused by germs, s yu shuld ften wash yur hands.”可知，细菌可以导致很多疾病，所以要勤洗手，说明我们可以知道为什么要经常洗手，故选A。
24．主旨大意题。根据“D yu knw hw t wash yur hands crrectly?”以及下文介绍的洗手方法可知，本文主要是介绍如何正确洗手，故选C。
25．C 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了钢笔和铅笔的发展历史。
25．细节理解题。根据“A Swiss described a pencil in a bk in 1565”可知，一位瑞士人在1565年的一本书中描述了铅笔，故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“They used bird feathers as pens”可知，最早是用鸟的羽毛作笔，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“One pencil can write 50,000 English wrds r make a line 55 kilmeters lng”可知，一支铅笔可以写5万个英语单词，故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据“Later, a French cmpany called Bic bught the Birs’ cmpany.”可知，一家名为Bic的法国公司收购了Birs的公司，D表述错误，故选D。
29．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了钢笔和铅笔这两种发明的发展历史，故选C。30．B 31．D 32．B 33．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些让团队工作更容易的建议。
30．细节理解题。根据“D yu d team prjects at schl”可知作者以一个问题开始本文。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“there shuld be a leader wh helps everyne make decisins.”可知领导者帮助每个人做决定。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“After yu divide the wrk, write dwn a plan n paper.”可知分工后，在纸上写一个计划。故选B。
33．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些让团队工作更容易的建议。故选C。
34．C 35．C 36．B 37．D 38．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何取得进步，虽然通往进步的道路不总是平坦的，但是只要我们继续努力，我们就会达到更高的水平。
34．细节理解题。根据“Making any kind f prgress can make us healthy and happy in life”可知任何形式的进步都能使我们在生活中健康快乐。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据“Having cnfidence (信心) is helpful fr us t make prgress”以及本段内容可知信心有助于我们取得进步。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“Slw prgress is still prgress”可知缓慢的进步仍然是进步。故选B。
37．词义猜测题。根据“The rad t prgress is nt always smth. Mst prgress ften cmes with setbacks alng the way”可知通往进步的道路并不总是平坦的，大多数进步往往伴随着挫折，故此处划线部分意为“挫折，困难”，和difficulties意义相近。故选D。
38．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了如何取得进步，虽然通往进步的道路不总是平坦的，但是只要我们继续努力，我们就会达到更高的水平，以选项A“关于进步的想法”为标题最合适。故选A。
39．A 40．D 41．B 42．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种特殊工艺——用坚果雕刻艺术品。
39．细节理解题。根据“Because f the high level f carving skills needed, the traditinal culture and its rich artistic theme, Weifang nut carving was listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage（国家非物质文化遗产）in 2008.”可知由于其精湛的雕刻技艺、深厚的传统文化以及丰富的艺术主题，潍坊坚果雕刻于2008年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。故选A。
40．段落大意题。根据“Hwever, the craftsman als said that bringing this kind f artwrk t life is nt have t study each peach pit t carefully plan ut their artwrk.”可知将这种艺术品带到生活中并不容易，每个桃核都有自己特殊的纹理，工匠们必须研究每一个桃核，仔细设计他们的艺术品。所以第四段讲述了工匠们在雕刻时遇到的困难，故选D。
41．推理判断题。根据“Nw, the number f inheritrs is abut 1,000. But I believe it culd be bigger. Mre craftsmen nw give up the traditin f passing dwn the skill nly thrugh the family and pen it up t anyne wh is interested in learning the skill,” （现在，继承人的数量约为1000人。但我相信它可以更大。现在越来越多的工匠放弃了只通过家庭传承技艺的传统，向任何有兴趣学习这项技艺的人开放）可推知谭认为应该有更多的坚果雕刻传承人。故选B。
42．最佳标题题。根据“Many peple may thrw away the pits inside fruits after eating them, but inheritrs f nut carving（核雕继承人）have turned them int artwrks instead.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种特殊工艺——用坚果雕刻艺术品，故选C。
43．D 44．C 45．B 46．D【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《万里归途》以及这部电影成功的部分原因是中国人民对我们国家日益增长的民族自豪感和信心。
43．细节理解题。根据“It tells a stry that happened in Nrth Africa.”可知电影《万里归途》讲述的是发生在北非的一个故事。故选D。
44．词义猜测题。根据“After a war breaks ut there,”可知当地发生了战争，结合“tw Chinese diplmats(外交官) are rdered t help evacuate the verseas Chinese.”可知外交官应该要开始协助撤侨，故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“Chinese Embassy(大使馆) helped the evacuatin f mre than 30,000 Chinese citizens.”可知在2011年的真实事件中，有三万多的中国公民被撤离。故选B。
46．细节理解题。根据“Chinese passprt might nt get yu anywhere yu want, but it can always bring yu back hme”可知中国护照可能不能带你去任何你想去的地方，但它总能带你回家，D选项表述错误，故选D。
47．A 48．B 49．C 50．C 51．C
【导语】本文介绍三条最精彩的火车之旅。
47．细节理解题。根据“It is the lngest high altitude（海拔）train trip in the wrld and is named as ‘the way t the sky’. Mst f the line is ver 4,000 meters. ”可知，这是世界上最长的高海拔火车之旅，被称为“通往天空的道路”，大部分线路都超过4000米。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“Chengdu t Kunming Price: 487.5 yuan fr a secnd class”可知，成都到昆明的二等座是每人487.5元，所以格林先生和他的妻子应该付975元，故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“This line is called Gelgical Museum（地质博物馆）because f the special gegraphy alng the railway line.”可知，由于成都到昆明铁路沿线的特殊地理位置，这条线路被称为地质博物馆。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“It makes Tibet travel easier fr travellers, especially thse wh want t see Munt Qmlangma, the highest muntain in the wrld.”可知，这使得游客在西藏旅行更加方便，尤其是那些想要参观世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰的游客。故选C。
51．细节理解题。根据“The 3 mst wnderful train jurneys prvide the natural beauty f ur mtherland.”可知，三条最精彩的火车之旅展现了我们祖国的自然美景。故选C。
52．B 53．A 54．B
【导语】本文介绍了洞庭湖三宝——江豚、麋鹿和候鸟。
52．细节理解题。根据River prpise(江豚) “—abut 162 prpises in Dngting Lake.”可知洞庭湖有大约162头江豚。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据Milu deer(麋鹿) “—weighs abut 120~250 kils.”可知麋鹿重约120~250公斤。故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据Migratry birds(候鸟) “—cme frm the nrth in autumn and fly back in late spring the next year.”可知候鸟秋天从北方飞来。故选B。
55．C 56．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国自主研发的大型客机C919从上海飞往北京的首次商业飞行。
55．细节理解题。根据“started its first cmmercial flight（商业飞行）frm Shanghai t Beijing n May 28, 2023.”可知C919是中国自主研发的大型客机，于2023年5月28日开始从上海飞往北京的首次商业飞行。故选C。
56．细节理解题。根据“The flight, run by China Eastern Airlines, tk ff as MU9191 at 10:32 a. m. frm Shanghai Hngqia Internatinal Airprt with 128 passengers n bard.”可知是从上海起飞的，故选A。
57．D 58．C 59．B 60．D 61．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了因为“绿色”项目而获得“青年英雄”奖项的男孩Bert热爱昆虫并保护它们的故事。
57．细节理解题。根据“Bert wn a natinal prize called Yung Heres fr his ‘green’ prject…His lve fr insects grew deeper and he was prtecting them fr the future”可知，获奖之后继续保护昆虫，故选D。
58．推理判断题。根据“When he was arund 4 r 5, he always lved t watch different insects”可知，此处应介绍他从什么时候开始喜欢观察昆虫，C选项符合，故选C。
59．词义猜测题。根据“But the reasn he really fell in lve with them was that they were very accessible”及“Fr example, if yu wanted t attract (吸引) swallwtails, yu planted sme zinnias, a kind f bright flwers”可知，如果你想吸引凤蝶，你就种一些百日菊，也就是凤蝶很容易接近，所以划线单词与easy t get clse t同义，故选B。
60．细节理解题。根据“T make the fact clear and easy t understand fr ther students, he als created a zinnia garden at his junir high schl”可知，是为了帮助孩子了解凤蝶，故选D。
61．最佳标题题。根据“Bert put his effrts int the envirnmental educatinal prject and made it take flight.”及全文介绍可知，本文主要讲述了Bert热爱昆虫并保护它们的故事，所以B选项“A Flying Prject”符合本文标题，故选B。
62．A 63．C 64．B 65．A 66．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了哥伦比亚公司Cncepts Plástics回收塑料垃圾并将其制成砖块，用于建造学校和房屋的故事。
62．细节理解题。根据“He was living in Côte d’Ivire, a cuntry n the cast f West Africa, where plastic is a big envirnmental prblem, cmpared with water and air pllutin.”可知Côte d’Ivire主要面对的是塑料污染，故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据“In 2018, UNICEF built its first classrms in Abidjan, using bricks prduced in Clmbia by Cncepts Plástics.”可知它为在Abidjan建造教室提供砖块。故选C。
64．推理判断题。根据“Peple culdn’t believe it at the beginning, that the classrms were made f plastic. But nw all the parents want their children in these classrms.”（一开始人们不敢相信教室是用塑料做的。但是现在所有的父母都希望他们的孩子在这些教室里。）可知父母对孩子的未来很激动，期待他们都在这样的教室里，故选B。
65．细节理解题。根据“Kamp says it takes abut five and a half tns f plastic and just a few weeks t build a classrm.”可知建造一间教室需要5.5吨塑料，故选A。
66．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了哥伦比亚公司Cncepts Plástics回收塑料垃圾并将其制成砖块，用于建造学校和房屋的故事，所以A选项最符合，故选A。
67．A 68．C 69．A 70．B 71．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了长耳蝙蝠和三色蝙蝠被列为濒危动物名单，且说明了蝙蝠在保持生态系统健康方面发挥的重要作用。
67．细节理解题。根据“The tw kinds f bats are in danger, mainly because f an illness called white-nsesyndrme.”可知是因为一种名为白鼻综合征的疾病，所以三色蝙蝠和长耳蝙蝠处于危险中。故选A。
68．细节理解题。根据“As it hurts a bat’s skin, the animal’s behavir starts t change. The bat becmes mre active than nrmal, wasting the energy it needs t live.”可知真菌是通过伤害蝙蝠的皮肤，让蝙蝠变得比平时更活跃，浪费了它生存所需的能量。故选C。
69．细节理解题。根据“In a single night, bats can eat insects f ‘up t half their weight.’ This is gd news fr farmers, since bats eat insects that harm crps.”可知因为蝙蝠可以吃危害庄稼的昆虫。故选A。
70．细节理解题。根据“And they’re wrking n a vaccine.”可知研究人员正在研制疫苗来对抗白鼻综合症。故选B。
71．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了长耳蝙蝠和三色蝙蝠被列为濒危动物名单，且说明了蝙蝠在保持生态系统健康方面发挥的重要作用。故选C。
72．C 73．A 74．B 75．B 76．C
【导语】本文是关于“家庭作业”这个话题，对几位学生的采访。
72．细节理解题。根据“ In rder t knw what kind f hmewrk kids shuld d and hw much kids need, the magazine interviewed several kids.”可知关于“家庭作业”，杂志做了一个采访。故选C。73．细节理解题。根据Karen, 9 “Kids need hmewrk.”可知Karen支持写家庭作业。故选A。
74．细节理解题。根据“When there is t much hmewrk, students d prly in hmewrk.”可知学生作业太多时，作业会做得很差。故选B。
75．细节理解题。根据Rbert, 8 “Middle and high schl students can d mre hmewrk.”可知中学生和高中生可以做更多的家庭作业。故选B。
76．词句猜测题。根据“Besides, hmewrk takes time away frm activities like team sprts. These are just as imprtant as schlwrk, because they keep kids active.”可知家庭作业会占用团队运动等活动的时间，团队运动等活动和作业是同等重要的。划线部分“These”指代前文“activities like team sprts”。故选C。
77．A 78．C 79．C 80．B 81．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了白日梦的好处，并提醒人们要让大脑休息一下。
77．推理判断题。根据“When the famus scientist Albert Einstein was 16 years ld...”可知开头通过爱因斯坦的例子引出了本文的话题。故选A。
78．细节理解题。根据“can make yu have wild imaginings, like flying arund in space”可知白日梦可以让你产生天马行空的想象，自由地思考。故选C。
79．细节理解题。根据“thinks we shuld all make time t daydream”可知他建议要找点时间去做白日梦。故选C。
80．细节理解题。根据“Gu suggests yu can start by fcusing n a happy memry r imagining a future success, like scring a gal in the Wrld Cup”可知此处提到了可以白日做梦的事情。故选B。81．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了白日梦的好处，并提醒人们要让大脑休息一下。故选A。
82．C 83．D 84．A 85．C
【导语】本文介绍绿色是自然的颜色，也是生命的象征。人类遵循自然规律，与自然和谐相处。
82．细节理解题。根据“Mst huses were als built facing suth r west”可知，大多数房屋也朝南或朝西建造，故选C。
83．推理判断题。分析第七段内容可知，作者通过举例说明世界各地的建筑商也在绿色发展中发挥着作用。故选D。
84．推理判断题。根据“A small mve in ne cuntry may influence the glbal cmmunity as a whle. Let’s jin ur hands t make the wrld a better place fr nw and future.”可知，一个国家的一个小举动可能会影响整个国际社会。让我们携起手来，为现在和未来创造一个更美好的世界。由此可知，作者认为人人都是绿色发展的一份子。故选A。
85．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第①段总述，引出下文；第②、③段并列，分别介绍中国古代的房屋和现代人类的快速发展；第④⑤⑥段介绍现代人类的快速发展中各国的绿色发展，第⑦段介绍现代人类的快速发展中丹麦在风能和太阳能技术；第⑧段总结全文。故选C。
86．A 87．C 88．D 89．B 90．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了好奇心是人类天性的一部分，好奇心有很多优点，并介绍了如何培养好奇心。
86．细节理解题。根据“Children are knwn fr wanting answers t many questins because curisity (好奇心) is part f human nature”可知孩子喜欢问问题，因为好奇心是人类天性的一部分。故选A。
87．细节理解题。根据“Yu will be gd at them because yu enjy the prcess f learning.”可知好奇心会帮助你喜欢学习的过程。故选C。
88．细节理解题。根据“T imprve yur curisity, get infrmatin frm as many surces (来源) as pssible when yu learn abut a tpic”可知为了提高你的好奇心，当你了解一个话题时，从尽可能多的来源获取信息。故选D。
89．词义猜测题。根据“Dn’t assume yu already knw everything. Instead, search fr ther pssibilities and pinins”可知不要认为你什么都知道，相反，寻找其他可能性和看法，故此处划线部分意为“认为”，和think意义相近。故选B。
90．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了好奇心是人类天性的一部分，好奇心有很多优点，并介绍了如何培养好奇心，故本文以“尽力保持好奇心”为标题最合适。故选A。91．B 92．A 93．B 94．D
【导语】本文介绍的是《Teen Vgue》采访的世界各地的一些有所作为的青少年。
91．细节理解题。根据“16-year-ld Michael started using scial media (t cheer up teenagers f his age t fllw their dreams n his baseball blgs.”可知，16岁的迈克尔开始使用社交媒体鼓励同龄的青少年在他的棒球博客上追随他们的梦想。故选B。
92．细节理解题。根据“With a deep lve f sccer, Lesein started Trees fr Gals, planting a tree fr every gal he scred in a match. Later the schl’s sccer and basketball teams all fllwed him.”可知，出于对足球的热爱，莱辛创立了“进球树”，他在比赛中每进一球就种一棵树，后来学校的足球队和篮球队都这样做。故选A。
93．推理判断题。根据“Peple are dying because they can’t be saved in time. Anther reasn why I want t invent smething is that I lve physics and I use it t imprve technlgies.”可知，人们正在死去，因为他们不能被及时拯救。Alexis想发明一些东西的另一个原因是自己喜欢物理学，用它来改进技术。Alexis发明东西是为了解决问题，也想鼓励孩子发明家可以是任何试图解决问题的人，故选B。
94．最佳标题题。本文介绍的是《Teen Vgue》采访的世界各地的一些有所作为的青少年，故选D。
95．D 96．A 97．D 98．B 99．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节，列举了一些人们在日常生活中尊重老年人的例子，并讲述了尊重老年人是中华民族的一种传统美德。
95．细节理解题。根据“The Duble Ninth Festival is a special day fr elderly peple in China”可知，重阳节是为老年人庆祝的节日。故选D。
96．细节理解题。根据“families get tgether and climb muntains”以及“They als drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu”可知在重阳节这天，家人聚在一起爬山，喝菊花酒并佩戴一种名为“茱萸”的植物；选项A没有提到。故选A。
97．段落大意题。根据第四段“Respecting elderly peple is shwn nt nly n this special day but als in daily life”可知，第四段主要是一些人们在日常生活中尊重老年人的例子。故选D。
98．细节理解题。根据“when an lder persn enters a rm, everyne stands up”可知当一个老年人走进房间时，每个人都站起来；选项B表示有误。故选B。
99．细节理解题。根据“That’s because the Chinese knw that elderly peple have knwledge and experience that yung peple can learn frm. S, Chinese peple are prud f being ld”可知，中国人知道老年人有见识与经历，所以，中国人以年老为荣。故选C。
100．C 101．D 102．C 103．A 104．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代的儿童游戏。
100．细节理解题。根据“thers hide and ne child must try t find them”可知玩捉迷藏时，其他人躲起来，一个人找。故选C。
101．细节理解题。根据“The earliest kites weren’t made f paper. They were made f wd instead”可知最早的风筝是木头做的。故选D。
102．细节理解题。根据“Watching shadw mst similar thing t watching a film”可知看皮影戏和看电影相似。故选C。
103．细节理解题。根据“kicking a stne ball arund was a ppular sprt in the nrthern part f China, and it was ften played in the winter”可知踢石头经常在冬天进行。故选A。
104．细节理解题。根据“The artists cntrlled puppets (木偶) behind the screen t make the puppets mve like peple and tell stries”可知艺术家们控制着屏幕后面的木偶，让木偶像人一样移动并讲述故事。故选B。
105．B 106．C 107．C 108．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了儒家思想中的传统美德。
105．细节理解题。根据“The mst imprtant tw are ren and li.”可知最重要的是仁和礼。故选B。
106．词句猜测题。根据“It is quite similar t what is knwn in the West as the Glden Rule (treat thers as yu wish t be treated)”可知，划线句子“What yu d nt want dne t yurself, d nt d tthers”和“按照你希望被对待的方式对待他人”意义相近，即己所不欲勿施于人。故选C。
107．细节理解题。根据“ discussins abut li include the prper way t drink tea and hw t remember ancestrs ”可知关于礼的讨论包括正确的喝茶方式和如何缅怀祖先。故选C。
108．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了儒家思想的传统美德。故选A。
109．C 110．D 111．C 112．D
【导语】本文主要介绍作者为了查明在低于冰点的天气里吹肥皂泡会发生什么而做了一个实验。
109．细节理解题。根据“What wuld happen if yu tried t blw a sap (肥皂) bubble in belw-freezing weather...”可知作者通过几个问题引出文章的话题。故选C。
110．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者为了查明在低于冰点的天气里吹肥皂泡会发生什么，作者做了一个实验。故选D。
111．细节理解题。根据“Smetimes a frzen bubble will rll acrss the snw withut breaking”可知冰冻的气泡会在雪地上滚动而不破裂。故选C。
112．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了作者为了查明在低于冰点的天气里吹肥皂泡会发生什么，作者做了一个实验，故文章以“冻结的气泡”为标题最合适。故选D。
113．C 114．D 115．B 116．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了两个学生对于电动汽车的看法。
113．细节理解题。根据“They say electric cars are expensive and charging (充电) them is a big prblem”可知超过一半的美国成年人认为电动汽车很贵而且充电是一个大问题。故选C。
114．词义猜测题。根据“Sme peple think electric cars are pricey. But their prices are cming dwn”可知转折词前表示电动汽车的价格很高，故划线部分意为“昂贵的”。故选D。
115．推理判断题。根据“charging statins are less cmmn than gas statins...”可知Sandy通过列举了一些事实信息介绍自己的看法。故选B。
116．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了两个学生对于电动汽车的看法，故以选项A“所有的汽车都应该是电动的吗”为标题最合适。故选A。
117．C 118．A 119．D 120．D
【导语】本文主要解释了团队合作让工作变得困难的原因。
117．细节理解题。根据“Teamwrk can be hard. In fact, it was s difficult that I left my ffice jb and started wrking frm hme n my wn.”可知，作者选择自己在家工作是因为团队合作太难了，他想让工作更简单。故选C。
118．细节理解题。根据“Persnalities (个性) can make teamwrk difficult.”可知，成员的个性会使团队合作变得困难。故选A。
119．细节理解题。根据“because ne day I might want t turn my ME TEAM int a WE TEAM.”可知，“大家的团队”也许有一天会成为作者的选择。故选D。
120．主旨大意题。根据主旨句“Teamwrk can be hard… and it has made me think abut why teamwrk can make ur jbs harder rather than easier.”可知，本文的目的是为了解释团队合作让工作变得困难的原因。故选D。
121．C 122．B 123．D 124．A
【导语】本文讲述了推迟学生上学时间的一些好处。
121．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, in adlescence changes t the bdy’s sleep cycle make it difficult fr teens t fall asleep early.”可知青少年身体睡眠周期的变化是他们难以入睡。故选C。
122．细节理解题。根据“Sleep lss hurts attentin, memry and brain develpment. Students with less sleep have difficulty paying attentin in class and are likely t have lwer grades.”可知睡眠不足会影响大脑发育。故选B。
123．推理判断题。根据“In cnclusin, starting schl later helps students get a better night’s sleep. It imprves their chances f eating, behaving and perfrming better.”可知本文讲述了推迟学生上学时间的一些好处。故选D。
124．推理判断题。通读全文可知本文讲述了推迟学生上学时间的一些好处，是关于学生教育的，最有可能在“教育网站”看到这篇文章。故选A。
125．D 126．C 127．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了提高英语口语的4个有用表达。
125．推理判断题。根据“4 USEFUL EXPRESSIONS TOIMPROVE YOUR SPOKEN ENGLISH”可知，本文主要介绍了提高英语口语的4个有用表达。故选D。
126．词句猜测题。根据“Tm went missing during the rainstrm last night”和“If smene is ‘alive and well’, they’ re finally safe after being in danger.”可知，Tm昨晚在暴雨中失踪，因此还健康地活着是很幸运的，“alive and well”符合句意，故选C。
127．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了提高英语口语的4个有用表达，来提高英语口语，因此文章与英语学习有关，故选A。
128．B 129．C 130．B 131．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助学生养成良好的学习习惯，更好地理解化学的建议。
128．细节理解题。根据“●Firstly...●Secndly...●Thirdly...●Furthly”可知作者给读者4条建议，故选B。
129．细节理解题。根据“Yu will find that chemistry is much mre than numbers, frmulas（分子式）and equatins. It’s ften used in daily life just like math and physics.”可知作者认为测试你对“H2CO3”公式理解程度的一个好方法是向别人解释它。故选C。
130．细节理解题。根据“Als, sme cncepts（概念）f chemistry are hard t understand.”可知有些化学概念很难理解。故选B。
131．主旨大意题。根据“Here are sme suggestins t help yu develp gd study habits and better understand the tpics in the bk:”可知本文主要介绍了帮助学生养成良好的学习习惯，更好地理解化学的建议，故选D。132．C 133．B 134．A 135．A【导语】本文主要介绍了越野自行车比赛的情况，以及成为一名顶级赛车手所要具备的技能。
132．细节理解题。根据“Racers spend nly part f a race n their bikes because nly part f the tw-mile race is smth. Other parts f the race have the challenge f bstacles”可知，这是一个有挑战性的比赛，故选C。
133．词义猜测题。根据“T be a tp racer, yu must dismunt withut slwing dwn at all. T d this, swing yur right leg ver the bike seat. At the same time, mve the bike away frm yur bdy…”可知，要成为一名顶级赛车手，速度必须要快，而且要做到在不减速的情况下从自行车上下来，所以划线单词是指“get ff a bike”，故选B。
134．细节理解题。根据“As sn as yu are running, yu have t decide what t d with yur bike. Yu may shulder it r lift it. It’s imprtant t practice bth skills. Smetimes yu need t run fast and jump ver sme bstacles.”可知，扛着自行车是为了跳过一些障碍，故选A。
135．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了越野自行车比赛的情况，以及成为一名顶级赛车手所要具备的技能，故选A。
136．B 137．C 138．A
【导语】本文是介绍中国首批五大国家公园的一些信息情况。
136．主旨大意题。根据“This table will infrm yu f the first five natinal parks—China’s treasures in nature.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍中国首批五大国家公园的一些基本信息，故选B。
137．细节理解题。根据“Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park”中的信息“Landscapes: Glaciers, snw-capped muntains, high-altitude wetlands, deserts, alpine grasslands”可知，三江源国家公园有最多种类的地形，故选C。
138．细节理解题。根据“Nrtheast China Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park”中的信息“Prgress: Increasing ppulatin f prtected animal species frm the year f 2015 t 2022 — Siberian tigers: 27→50; Amur lepards: 42→60”可知，从2015年到2022年，保护动物种群数量不断增加——东北虎：27→50；东北豹：42→60，故选A。
139．B 140．B 141．D 142．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了雷米七岁时，就能为家人做全套的饭菜，现在她16岁，她已经出演了两个关于烹饪的节目，而且她的健康食谱书最近出版了。
139．细节理解题。根据“By the age f seven, Remmi was a real fd lver wh culd ck cmplete meals fr her family.”可知7岁的时候，Remmi就可以为家人做完整的饭菜。故选B。
140．细节理解题。根据“They then asked Remmi t create anther shw fr them.”和“That shw is mainly abut Remmi’s interest, which is getting teenagers t take healthy eating seriusly.”可知是为了让青少年认真对待健康饮食。故选B。
141．细节理解题。根据“Her mther videed her while she was cking and put the vides nline. A lcal TV statin bradcast (播放) them. They then asked Remmi t create anther shw fr them.”可知首先是Remmi的妈妈把她的视频放到了网上，然后一家电视台播放了Remmi的视频，结合选项，D选项符合，故选D。
142．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了雷米七岁时，就能为家人做全套的饭菜，现在她16岁，她已经出演了两个关于烹饪的节目，而且她的健康食谱书最近出版了。所以C选项“年轻的厨房之星”符合，故选C。
143．A 144．A 145．B 146．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了基本科学方法包括四个步骤：观察、假设、实验和结论。
143．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了基本科学方法包括四个步骤：观察、假设、实验和结论。选项A“科学方法的四个基本步骤是如何工作的？”最能表达出文章主旨。故选A。
144．推理判断题。根据“A gd hypthesis includes three things: The explanatin fr the bservatins, it is able t be tested, and it will usually predict new utcmes r cnclusins.（一个好的假设包括三件事：对观察结果的解释，它能够被检验，它通常会预测新的结果或结论。）”可知A选项“一块糖能让恶心的胃感觉好一点。”是一个好的假设，是一个解释，且能够被检验。故选A。
145．词句猜测题。根据“The cnclusin will either clearly supprt the hypthesis r it will nt.”可知此处“it”指代前面的“The cnclusin”，表示“结论要么明确地支持假设，要么结论不支持假设”。故选B。
146．细节理解题。根据“An experiment is a test which will either challenge r supprt the hypthesis.”可知实验是一种挑战或支持假设的测试。故选C。
147．B 148．D 149．D 150．A【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么一些亚洲语言可以让数学学习变得更容易。
147．细节理解题。根据“Several recent studies have cnnected weaker math abilities f English-speaking children with English number wrds.”可知英语数字词与英语儿童数学能力较弱之间存在联系。故选B。
148．细节理解题。根据“English, hwever, has mre than tw dzen”可知英语有二十多种数字。故选D。
149．推理判断题。根据“Fr example, 9+5 becmes 9+1+4.”可知这是凑十法，所以 8+7可改为8+2+5。故选D。
150．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了为什么一些亚洲语言可以让数学学习变得更容易。故选A。
151．A 152．C 153．C 154．B 155．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了到墨脱的两条高速公路。
151．细节理解题。根据“Mtu lies in the suth f the Himalayas in Tibet.”可知它在喜马拉雅山脉的南部。故选A。
152．细节理解题。根据“The cnstructin (施工) f the first highway t Mtu started in the 1960s.”可知第一条通往墨脱的高速公路是在20世纪60年代开始建设的，故选C。
153．细节理解题。根据“There culd be falling rcks r even landslides (滑坡). Peple must build many walls and nets t prtect the tw highways.”可知人们必须建造许多墙和网来保护这两条高速公路。故选C。
154．细节理解题。根据“The tw highways stand fr the Chinese spirit f ‘never giving up’”可知这两条高速公路代表着中国人“永不放弃”的精神，故选B。
155．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了到墨脱的两条高速公路。故选A。
156．A 157．C 158．A 159．B 160．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了智能水上救援机器人的好处以及它被投放使用对人类的帮助。
156．词义猜测题。根据“The Dlphin 1 is a kind f intelligent water rescue (救援) rbt”及下文对这个机器人的介绍可知，它是一种智能水上救援机器人，故选A。
157．细节理解题。根据“When ne accident happens, nly ne t tw peple are required t perate (操作) the rbt fr rapid rescue.”可知，当发生一起事故时，只需一到两个人就可以操作机器人进行快速救援，故选C。
158．主旨大意题。根据“The Dlphin 1 has many advantages”可知，本段介绍它的好处，故选A。
159．细节理解题。根据“It has been put int peratin in rescue tasks in Jiangxi and Henan prvinces”可知，它已经在江西和河南两省的救援任务中投入使用，故选B。
160．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一种智能水上救援机器人，属于科学范畴，故选B。
161．C 162．D 163．B 164．D 165．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了面部彩绘这种艺术形式。
161．标题归纳题。根据“In fact, face painting may be the very first frm f art.”可知，本段说明了面部彩绘属于一种艺术，①处应填a项“面部彩绘是艺术吗”；根据“Peple still paint their faces fr lts f reasns.”可知，本段解释了人们在脸上画画的原因，②处应填c项“为什么在脸上画画”；根据“Tribal peple make face paint frm the natural clrs in plants and earth.”可知，本段介绍了颜料的来源，③处应填e项“颜料是从哪里来的”。故选C。
162．细节理解题。根据“Painting faces are in different clrs and patterns. This has been part f peple’s traditins fr thusands f years.”可知，面部彩绘已经成为人们传统的一部分有数千年了。故选D。
163．细节理解题。根据“Fr fighters, it is a way t make their enemies afraid.”可知，战士们在战斗时把脸涂色是为了让敌人害怕。故选B。
164．细节理解题。根据“Face paint was imprtant in Japanese and Chinese ancient ceremnies … Actrs in thse cuntries still wear white, black and red face paint tday t shw feelings”可知，在中国，演员的脸上涂上颜色可以表达他们的感受。故选D。
165．最佳标题题。根据首段“Hwever, in many cultures peple paint their faces instead.”和后文具体内容可知，本文主要介绍了面部彩绘这种艺术形式，A项最适合做标题。故选A。
166．C 167．C 168．B 169．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT的好处以及弊端。
166．细节理解题。根据“ChatGPT is a smart AI chatbt(聊天机器人) tl”可知，是一款智能AI聊天机器人工具，故选C。
167．细节理解题。根据“Yu can ask it t write stries and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds f questins”可知，可以写故事，故选C。
168．推理判断题。根据“They are afraid that ChatGPT culd make it easier fr students t cheat (作弊) n hmewrk”可知，它可以帮助学生们做作业，B表述正确，故选B。
169．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了ChatGPT的好处以及弊端，故选A。
170．C 171．A 172．B 173．A
【导语】本文介绍了马拉松比赛，它是一段享受跑步、挑战自我和体验文化的旅程。
170．细节理解题。根据“Amng them, the Bstn Marathn which started in 1897, is the ldest yearly marathn in the wrld.”可知波士顿马拉松赛是世界上最古老的年度马拉松赛。故选C。
171．细节理解题。根据“There is a famus marathn in Gisbrne, New Zealand, which is knwn fr being the first city in the wrld t welcme the sunlight every day.(在新西兰的吉斯伯恩有一场著名的马拉松比赛，它是世界上第一个每天都欢迎阳光的城市。)”可知“第一道光”可作为吉斯伯恩的马拉松主题。故选A。
172．细节理解题。根据“Fr example, the rute f the Great Wall Marathn takes the runners alng the great wnder f the wrld. The race can be an amazing chance t get t knw Beijing, its peple and lcal fd.”可知长城马拉松是了解北京、北京人和当地食物的绝佳机会。故选B。
173．最佳标题题。本文介绍了马拉松比赛，它是一段享受跑步、挑战自我和体验文化的旅程。A选项“马拉松：不仅仅是一场比赛”为最佳标题。故选A。
174．A 175．C 176．D 177．D 178．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于打哈欠的事实。174．词义猜测题。根据“When yu see smene yawn, yu yawn, t.”可知当别人打哈欠时，你也会打哈欠，所以哈欠是会传染的，划线部分单词意为“能够快速传播”。故选A。
175．细节理解题。根据“In 2007, scientists fund that a yawn can help a warm brain cl dwn.”可知科学家发现打哈欠可以帮助温暖的大脑冷静下来。故选C。
176．主旨大意题。根据“In sme cuntries, peple think yawning is nt ther cuntries...”以及本段内容可知本文主要介绍了不同国家对于打哈欠的看法。故选D。
177．推理判断题。根据“scientists fund that a yawn can help a warm brain cl dwn”以及“Sme scientists believe that yawning makes yu ntice things mre quickly”可知科学家发现打哈欠会帮助大脑冷静下来，能让你更快地注意到事情，由此可推知一些科学家认为打哈欠对人有好处。故选D。
178．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了话题；第二至第五段介绍了关于打哈欠的事实；第六段进行总结。故选B。
179．B 180．A 181．D 182．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍通过分享“人类食物”，实际上可能有助于保持宠物健康。
179．细节理解题。根据“A new study suggests that by sharing “peple fd”, yu might actually be helping t keep yur pet healthy.”可知，一项新的研究表明，通过分享“人类食物”，你实际上可能有助于保持你的宠物健康。故选B。
180．段落大意题。根据“This is because having different kinds f fds leads t mre variety (多样性) in micrbes”以及本段内容可知本段主要解释了为什么狗需要不同种类的食物。故选A。
181．细节理解题。根据“When the dgs reached adulthd, their wners reprted that abut 20% f the dgs...”可知，本段主要通过列数字使研究可信，故选D。
182．推理判断题。本文主要科普通过分享“人类食物”，实际上可能有助于保持宠物健康。由此推知，可能在科学版块看到这篇文章，故选C。
183．B 184．C 185．D 186．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍健康的社会关系来改善心理健康。
183．推理判断题。根据“Has a persn ever warmly held a dr pen fr yu? Hw d yu feel after playing with friends? And what wuld yu say is yur favurite family memry? These questins have ne thing in cmmn: they’re all abut cnnecting with peple.”可知，作者用问题得出共同点：它们都是关于与人交往的；结合“It imprves mental health by building healthy scial cnnectins.”可知，是为了引出“社会关系”这一话题，故选B。
184．段落大意题。分析“Healthy cnnectins give peple energy and supprt we all need peple t celebrate and share ur wrries with. Scial cnnectins aren’t just abut mental health; they imprve physical health t, helping us t live alng life. Research suggests being lnely can slwly harm yur health.”可知，介绍了健康的人际关系和社会关系的好处，以及孤独的坏处。所以本段主要介绍的是与他人联系的重要性，故选C。
185．推理判断题。根据“She advises making time t build mre cnnectins thrugh actins as well as wrds.”和“Everybdy may feel lnely smetimes and refuse t talk t thers. Keep in mind that cnnectins change-sme becme strnger, while thers stp.”可知，她建议花时间通过行动和语言来建立更多的联系，每个人都有孤独的时候，会拒绝和别人说话，但是与人联系会产生改变。由此可知，克莱门茨可能会同意与他人交谈对孤独的人有帮助这一看法。故选D。
186．推理判断题。根据“Yu can cnnect in persn r nline, with yur friends, parents, teachers r classmates.”可知，你可以亲自或在线与你的朋友、父母、老师或同学联系。由此推知，本文是写给孩子们的，故选C。
187．A 188．C 189．A 190．A 191．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了维他命D的重要性及如何获取维他命D。
187．细节理解题。根据“When we are yung, vitamin D builds up ur bnes and makes them strng. When we are lder, we still need vitamin D t keep ur bnes strng.”可知维他命D能使我们骨骼强壮。故选A。
188．细节理解题。根据“But ur bdies can’t make vitamin D. S we have t get it frm utside f ur bdies.”可知必须从体外获取维他命D是因为我们的身体不能产生维他命D。故选C。
189．细节理解题。根据“Vitamin D is in fds like fish and eggs.”可知可以通过吃鱼来获取维他命D。故选A。
190．细节理解题。根据“If we want t be healthy, we shuld spend sme time in the sun each day. T much sun is nt gd fr yu, but abut 15 minutes a day is usually enugh.”可知我们被建议每天在阳光中花费大约15分钟。故选A。
191．段落大意题。根据“Where can a persn get this very imprtant vitamin?”及全段内容可知第三段主要讲我们从哪里获得维生素D。故选B。
192．C 193．A 194．B 195．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了控制和使用的生物钟的一个方法——在睡觉前一小时左右洗一个热水澡能帮助人们睡觉。
192．细节理解题。根据“Jumping int the shwer arund an hur befre bed culd mean yu sleep better”可知，建议睡觉前冲个澡，故选C。
193．词义猜测题。根据“This encurages yu t fall asleep mre quickly and sleep mre sundly.”可知，能让你更快地入睡，睡得更香，所以划线单词与deeply词义相近，故选A。
194．细节理解题。根据“A study in 2019 said that a water temperature f 40℃ t 42. 4℃ prduces the best-quality（最优质的）sleep”可知，40到42℃的水温能产生最优质的睡眠，故选B。
195．推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了在睡觉前一小时左右洗一个热水澡能帮助人们睡觉，与健康有关，故选D。
196．A 197．B 198．D 199．C 200．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了早期动物园以及如今的动物园的作用，但是我们还需做更多的事情来保护所爱的动物。
196．细节理解题。根据“The first z was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC.”可知埃及的一位女王创办了第一个动物园。故选A。
197．推理判断题。根据“Sadly, the animals in the early zs were nt treated well. They didn’t receive enugh attentin r care.(可悲的是，早期动物园里的动物没有得到很好的对待。它们没有得到足够的关注和照顾。)”可推知作者为它们感到难过。故选B。
198．细节理解题。根据“Tday, zs still bring peple pleasure, but they try t prtect animals and teach peple as well. Zs must fllw this way, the rules help prtect the animals.”可知现在的动物园要遵循规则去保护动物。故选D。
199．词句猜测题。根据“Fr example, peple disapprved f the use f sme large animals in shws. They thught the zs didn’t have enugh space fr the animals t shw.”可知一些人认为动物园没有足够的空间来展示动物，所以应是反对在表演中使用大型动物。划线部分“disapprved f”与C选项“反对”意思相近。故选C。
200．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了早期动物园以及如今的动物园的作用，但是我们还需做更多的事情来保护所爱的动物。故选D。
201．A 202．C 203．D
【导语】本文主要学生们学习功夫的原因，以及吸引学生们来学习传统功夫成了一个问题，以及想出的解决办法。
201．词义猜测题。根据“In Dengfeng tday, there are mre than 50,000 students learning kung fu, a traditinal art in China. They cme t learn it fr many reasns”可知，此处指学习功夫的原因有很多，所以it指代Kung fu，故选A。
202．细节理解题。根据“Hu fears that his art will sn die ut”可知，担心他的艺术很快就会消亡，故选C。
203．细节理解题。根据“Recently, t attract new students, Hu has brught sme changes int his kung fu lessns t make them lively and interesting”可知，为了吸引新学员，在功夫课上做了一些改变，使其生动有趣，故选D。
204．D 205．A 206．C 207．C 208．B
【导语】本文主要讲了蝴蝶生命中的四个阶段。
204．细节理解题。根据“Cnsider butterflies, fr example. They have beautiful, clrful wings, and strng, fantastic flying skills. On summer days, yu always see them flying freely ver flwer gardens and wild fields.(以蝴蝶为例。它们有美丽多彩的翅膀，以及强大而神奇的飞行技能。在夏天的日子里，你总能看到它们在花园和田野上自由地飞翔。)”可知第一段提到蝴蝶是一种昆虫，擅长飞行，有彩色的翅膀。并未提及蝴蝶的嗅觉很灵敏。故选D。
205．词句猜测题。根据“It’s hard t believe that the egg will becme smething cmpletely different in a few days. It becmes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar.”可知蛋变成了一只会走路的昆虫，叫作“caterpillar”，划线单词的含义为“毛毛虫”。故选A。
206．细节理解题。根据“In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and clrful egg”；“It becmes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar.”；“This stage is knwn as the “pupa (蛹)” stage.”；“After a perid f time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears.”可知蝴蝶经历的四个阶段是：蛋、毛毛虫、蛹、蝴蝶。故选C。
207．细节理解题。根据“After a perid f time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It nw has six legs, a muth, eyes and wings.”可知有六条腿，一张嘴，眼睛和翅膀。故选C。
208．最佳标题题。本文主要讲了蝴蝶生命中的四个阶段。B选项“一个昆虫，四个生命”为最佳标题。故选B。
209．B 210．A 211．C 212．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了冬季的6个节气。209．细节理解题。根据“And there are six slar terms in winter.”可知，冬天有六个节气，故选B。
210．细节理解题。根据“The nrthern China celebrates beginning f winter as the ‘Small Spring Festival’. Peple usually have dumplings and muttn sup n that day.”可知，通常在这一天吃饺子和羊肉汤，故选A。
211．细节理解题。根据“Light snw usually falls n Nvember 22nd r 23rd and heavy snw usually falls n December 7th r 8th.”可知，大雪通常在12月7日或8日，故选C。
212．主旨大意题。根据“And there are six slar terms in winter. They are beginning f winter, light snw, heavy snw, winter slstice (冬至), lesser cld (小寒) and greater cld”可知，本文主要介绍了冬季的6个节气，故选B。
213．B 214．D 215．C 216．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了“世界读书日”的由来、世界图书之都的意义以及读书的重要性。
213．细节理解题。根据“In 1922, years later, the first celebratin tk place n Octber 7, Cervantes’ birthday.”可知，第一次庆祝是在1926年，故选B。
214．细节理解题。根据“The task f the city is t carry ut activities t encurage ‘a culture f reading and spreading its values in all ages in and ut f the cuntry.’”可知，世界图书之都的任务是开展活动，鼓励“一种阅读文化，并在国内外各个年龄段传播其价值观”。故选D。
215．代词指代题。根据“Besides, listening t audibks(有声读物) was anther rising habit, with 35. 5 percent f adults saying they were used t listening t them.”（此外，听有声书是另一个日益增长的习惯，35.5%的成年人表示他们习惯听有声书）可知，划线的them指的是上文提到的“有声书”，故选C。
216．段落大意题。根据“Reading bks gives peple the chance t lk int different wrlds and meet new peple bth real and imagined...”可知，本段主要讲述了读书的重要性，故选B。
217．D 218．D 219．A 220．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了太湖隧道的建造。
217．推理判断题。根据“The team built a cfferdam t remve water frm the area, s the wrkers culd g inside and d their wrk in dry cnditins.”可知该团队建造了一个围堰来清除该地区的水，所以它是用来清除水的，选项D符合。故选D。
218．细节理解题。根据“The cnstructin f the 19 parts was cnstructin tk abut fur years t cmplete, shrter than peple had expected”可知太湖隧道采用流线法施工完成。故选D。
219．细节理解题。根据“The pictures can help drivers fight tiredness and travel thrugh the tunnel safely”可知这些图片可以帮助司机克服疲劳，安全地通过隧道。故选A。
220．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了太湖隧道的建造。故选B。
221．D 222．B 223．D 224．A
【导语】本文介绍了人工智能如何通过多种方式帮助青少年和学生学习。
221．细节理解题。根据“AI can knw better abut students…Then it can create a prper learning plan fr each student.”可知，通过更好地了解学生，AI能够提供合适的个人学习计划。故选D。
222．细节理解题。根据“Things like interactive learning apps and educatinal games can make subject learning mre interesting. What’s mre, they can make students interested in a subject at nce.”可知，学生会觉得教育游戏很有趣。故选B。
223．推理判断题。根据“Greater resurces (资源): …Fr example, a bilgy textbk with AI technlgy may prvide interactive 3D mdels f a human bdy”可知，作者以生物课本为例，来说明本段的中心：AI可以提供丰富的资源。故选D。
224．最佳标题题。通读全文，重点结合首段和尾段可知，本文介绍了人工智能对学生学习的多方面帮助，A项适合做标题。故选A。
225．D 226．B 227．B 228．A
【导语】本文讲述了Yet“然而”是一个很有分量的词，且在我们成长过程中起着重要的作用。
225．推理判断题。根据“Well, maybe it’s time t intrduce yurself t the pwer f ‘yet’. By adding this simple wrd, yu can change everything.”和“I read abut a schl that has changed the way it marks its students’ exams. The schl find ut that the ld pass/ fail system wasn’t helping students’ mtivatin(积极性) haven’t reached the end, but they knw that they are ging the right way.”可知第二段通过介绍“然而”的运用，可以改变成绩不合格的学生思维方式，以此来证明作者的观点。故选D。
226．推理判断题。根据“They aren’t wrried by nt getting things right the first time and are happy t keep trying until they d.(他们不会担心第一次就做不对，而且乐于不断尝试，直到做对为止。)”可知B选项“大卫在一场比赛中失败了，但他保持着自信并不断努力。”中的大卫具有“成长心态”。故选B。
227．推理判断题。根据“Clearly, it is better t have a grwth mindset than a fixed mindset.”和“But dn’t wrry if yu think that yu have a fixed mindset.”可知此处内容和“成长心态”相关，B选项“你可以训练自己培养成长心态”符合语境。故选B。
228．最佳标题题。本文讲述了Yet“然而”是一个很有分量的词，且在我们成长过程中起着重要的作用。选项A“‘然而’的力量”为最佳标题。故选A。
229．A 230．D 231．B
【导语】本文讲述了中学将在秋季和春季参加为期一周的农活计划，以及学生们的感受等。
229．推理判断题。根据“Frm nw n, mre Beijing middle schl students will have a similar experience. Mrethan 5,500 students frm 13 city middle schls will take part in a ne-week farm wrk prgram in the autumn and spring, accrding t the Beijing Municipal Educatin Cmmissin.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了介绍一个有用的计划，故选A。
230．细节理解题。根据“Lin Ruhan, 13thught the wrk was hard, but she a felt it was very enjyable.”可知，林若涵认为这份工作很辛苦，但她觉得很享受，故选D。
231．推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍中学将在秋季和春季参加为期一周的农活计划，以及学生们的感受，应该是在报纸上能看到这篇文章，故选B。
232．B 233．D 234．A 235．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了全球2.5亿小学适龄儿童没有基本的阅读和写作技能，为了解决这个问题，全球学校社区旨在将数字图书带给世界上所有的儿童及其家庭。
232．细节理解题。根据“the Glbal Schl Cmmunity aims t bring digital bks t all the children f the wrld and their families”可知全球学校社区旨在将数字图书带给世界上所有的儿童及其家庭。故选B。
233．词义猜测题。根据“It can reach acrss the wrld and is fairly inexpensive”可知它可以覆盖世界各地，而且相当便宜，故此处划线部分意为“便宜的”。故选D。
234．主旨大意题。根据“The first bks a child reads can have a great influence n that child...”以及本段内容可知电子书对孩子有很大的影响，帮助读者学习和进步。故选A。
235．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了全球2.5亿小学适龄儿童没有基本的阅读和写作技能，为了解决这个问题，全球学校社区旨在将数字图书带给世界上所有的儿童及其家庭，所以作者写这篇文章是为了邀请读者参加全球学校社区。故选C。
236．C 237．A 238．B 239．D 240．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的寄宿学校。
236．细节理解题。根据“The earliest barding schls were set up fr white, rich bys nly.”可知最早的寄宿学校只为有钱的白人男孩开办。故选C。
237．细节理解题。根据“Each student has his r her subject plan.”可知每个学生都有自己的科目计划。故选A。
238．词义猜测题。根据“S when it’s time t g t bed, all the lights in the bedrms are turned ff.”可知到了睡觉的时候，卧室里所有的灯都关了，故此处划线部分意为“熄灯”。故选B。
239．细节理解题。根据“girls wear a white bluse, smetimes als a tie and a skirt.”可知女孩们穿白色上衣，有时还打领带和穿裙子。故选D。
240．主旨大意题。根据“In the UK, barding schls prvide students with delicius fd...”以及本段内容可知最后一段主要介绍了寄宿学校的饮食，即吃什么。故选A。
241．A 242．C 243．B 244．C 245．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了熊猫非常受欢迎，而且在今年五一期间，很多人去成都看熊猫花花，“大熊猫经济”再次成为消费的亮点。
241．细节理解题。根据“Mre than 1.4 millin ty mascts were sld during the Games”可知奥运会期间售出了140多万个玩具吉祥物。故选A。
242．细节理解题。根据“has caught the hearts f visitrs because she can’t climb trees and she is friendly”可知因为她不会爬树，而且她很友好，所以她很受欢迎。故选C。
243．细节理解题。根据“many yung peple travel t Chengdu just t see the giant pandas”可知许多年轻人去成都只是为了看大熊猫。故选B。
244．细节理解题。根据“Clthing, shes, hats, feed seeds abut pandas in the shps have als sld well.”可知有关熊猫的衣服、鞋子、帽子、饲料种子等也卖得很好。故选C。
245．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了熊猫非常受欢迎，而且在今年五一期间，很多人去成都看熊猫花花，“大熊猫经济”再次成为消费的亮点，以选项D“花花大力促进‘大熊猫经济’”为标题最合适。故选D。
246．B 247．D 248．A 249．C 250．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些可以减轻压力的有用的方法。
246．细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，文章一共提到了五个方法。故选B。
247．细节理解题。根据“When we feel uneasy r disappinted, we can put prblems int wrds. Keeping a diary is a gd way t relax.”可知当我们感到不安或失望时，我们可以用语言表达问题。故选D。
248．细节理解题。根据“If we get angry, music has a wnderful influence n ur feelings. When we feel sad, it fills ur hearts with warmth.”可知当我们生气或伤心时，可以听音乐。故选A。
249．细节理解题。根据“When we get nervus r upset befre a test, take a few deep breaths”可知考试之前，可以深呼吸。故选C。
250．主旨大意题。根据“But there are many useful ways t lwer stress”可知本文主要介绍了一些可以减轻压力的有用的方法。故选D。
251．B 252．A 253．D 254．C
【导语】本文介绍了植物在室内环境中发挥的重要作用。
251．细节理解题。根据“Plants breathe in carbn dixide (CO2) and breathe ut xygen (O2) which we humans need t live.”可知室内环境中充满了化学物质，但是植物可以呼出人们需要的氧气。故选B。
252．推理判断题。根据“Scientists have discvered that plants have the ability t take in harmful chemicals, making the air arund us safer t breathe.”可知植物能够吸收有害化学物质，使我们周围的空气呼吸更安全。选项A“但植物能做的最神奇的事情是清洁空气。”符合语境。故选A。
253．细节理解题。根据“Scientists have discvered that plants have the ability t take in harmful chemicals, making the air arund us safer t breathe. They set up a cmpletely clsed building called ‘bi-hme’ fr experiments. Befre they added plants, the air inside was full f chemicals and peple fund it hard t breathe. But after they added plants, the air gt much cleaner and it became easier t breathe. T make the air inside even better, the scientists used different kinds f plants. After a while, the building wasn’t a ‘sick building’ any mre. Peple culd g inside withut feeling unwell.”可知作者通过讲述科学家做的实验，来说明植物改善空气质量。故选D。
254．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了植物在室内环境中发挥的重要作用。故选C。
255．B 256．A 257．C 258．D 259．C【导语】本文主要讲述了动物出于不同的原因从一个地方迁移到另一个地方。
255．细节理解题。根据“Mst f them mve t find fd mre easily”可知大多数动物在特定的时间从一个地方移动到另一个地方，以便更容易地获得食物。故选B。
256．细节理解题。根据“This fish is brn in fresh water but it travels many miles t salt water. There it spends mst f its life. ”可知鲑鱼在咸水中度过了很长的一生。故选A。
257．细节理解题。根据“In the nrth f Eurpe, there is a kind f mice. They leave their muntain hmes when their hmes becme t crwded.”可知欧洲北部的老鼠在它们生活的地方太拥挤时就会离开。故选C。
258．细节理解题。根据“Nbdy knws where they g.”可知没有人知道它们去哪儿，故选D。
259．主旨大意题。根据“Birds, fish and ther animals mve frm ne place t anther at a certain time. They mve fr different reasns. Mst f them mve t find fd mre easily, but thers mve t get away frm places that are t crwded.”以及文章可知，本文主要讲述了动物出于不同的原因从一个地方迁移到另一个地方。故选C。
260．B 261．D 262．B 263．A 264．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了失败对于我们的好处，以及如何应对失败。
260．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, we can learn smething valuable frm every failure (失败).”可知可以从失败中学到一些有价值的事情。故选B。
261．词句猜测题。根据“Lsing is nt very scary. S dn’t be afraid.”可知不要害怕，是因为失败并不可怕。划线词“scary”意为“可怕的”。故选D。
262．细节理解题。根据“We must accept ur failure and learn smething frm it.(我们必须接受我们的失败，并从中吸取教训。)”；“Take actin t walk ut f it.(采取行动走出失败。)”和“When we lse, think abut what we did and hw we can imprve.(我们输了的时候，想想我们做了什么以及如何改进。)”可知文中并未提及“我们应该时刻记住我们的失败”。故选B。
263．细节理解题。根据“If we ffer ur cngratulatins t the winners and share their happiness, we wn’t feel srry fr ur failure.”可知我们向获奖者表示祝贺并分享他们的快乐。故选A。
264．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了失败对于我们的好处，以及如何应对失败。D选项“如何成为一个好的失败者”为最佳标题。故选D。
265．B 266．D 267．B 268．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了当今人们为了追求时尚过一种不健康的生活方式，个人的价值不是由你的外表决定的，而是由你这个人决定的。健康的生活才是最重要的。
265．细节理解题。根据“Sme peple believe that they need t be a certain size t lk gd. S, they start extreme diets（日常饮食）that are nt gd fr their health.”可知，因为他们想看起来好看，故选B。
266．推理判断题。根据“It’s mre imprtant t be healthy”以及每一段的问题可知，作者提出这些问题是为了让读者思考“健康才是更重要的”这个主题，故选D。
267．词义猜测题。根据“Is it a healthy way t live”“Shuld we put fashin ver cmfrt and physical health”及“Is it really wrth it t risk ur health, spending s much time and mney”可知，作者提出的每个观点都是围绕“健康”和“时尚”哪一个更重要，所以划线单词与health同义，故选B。
268．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文的主题，第二段到第四段介绍人们为了追求时尚的一些不健康生活方式；第五段是总结，故选A。
269．B 270．C 271．A 272．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了彩虹的形成以及对彩虹颜色知识的科普。
269．细节理解题。根据“This is because a rainbw is created by light passing thrugh water drps.”可知因为光线穿过了雨滴，在合适的条件下，我们可以看到彩虹。故选B。
270．细节理解题。根据“When light is refracted by raindrps, it separates the white light ut, meaning it is n lnger white.”（当光线被雨滴折射时，它将白光分离出来，这意味着它不再是白色的。）可知彩虹的颜色混合在一起发出白光，故选C。
271．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了彩虹的形成以及对彩虹颜色知识的科普，所以文章应该来自杂志的科学部分，故选A。
272．最佳标题题。根据“We are taught there are seven clrs: red, range, yellw, green, blue, indig and vilet. But this isn’t exactly they aren’t next t each ther in the rainbw, s we dn’t see them mix t make brwn.”和“We wuld never see black and white in a rainbw. ”可知，我们被教导有七种颜色：红、橙、黄、绿、蓝、靛和紫，但是我们在彩虹中看不见白色，黑色和棕色，所以D选项符合，故选D。
273．C 274．A 275．D 276．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们正在考虑建立一个月球时区。
273．细节理解题。根据“But there culd be safety prblems caused by the differences in time-telling.”可知，计时方式的差异可能会导致安全问题，因此建立月球时区可以使得月球之行更安全，故选 C。
274．推理判断题。根据第二段“ Gravity(引力) influences hw quickly r slwly time passes.”可知，重力影响时间快慢，因此建立月球时区并不容易。故选A。
275．细节理解题。根据“While n the Mn, it is nearly 709 hurs, abut 29.5 Earth days.”可知，而在月球上，它接近709小时，大约是29.5个地球日。故选D。
276．推理判断题。根据全文内容和“What time is it? The answer yu give can be different, because yu are in different Earth’s time znes(时区). But hw culd yu tell the time if yu aren’t anywhere n Earth?”可知，本文主要探讨了建立月球时区。故选B。
277．A 278．C 279．C 280．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍沟通交流是如何影响一个人的身心健康的。
277．词句猜测题。分析“Nw experts in the US have fund that a gd cnversatin just nce a day culd be enugh t bst peple’s happiness and lwer their stress levels.”可知，现在，美国专家发现，每天一次愉快的交谈就足以提高人们的幸福感，降低压力水平。此处bst的意思是“提高”，故选A。
278．推理判断题。根据“These included things like sharing jkes, listening t thers’ pinins, discussing recent experiences, ffering real praise and shwing care fr thers.”可知，分享笑话、倾听别人的意见、讨论最近的经历、给予真正的赞美和关心别人可以降低压力，选项C“通过谈论我们昨天的学校旅行”符合，故选C。
279．细节理解题。根据“The researchers als lked at hw the number f daily chats affected the peple’s well-being. And they fund that while ne gd chat was enugh t imprve smene’s md, thse wh chse t have mre f these cnversatins had better days.”可知，研究人员还研究了每天聊天的次数如何影响人们的幸福感。他们发现虽然一次愉快的聊天足以改善一个人的情绪，但那些选择进行更多此类交谈的人日子过得更好。故选C。
280．主旨大意题。本文介绍沟通交流是如何影响一个人的身心健康的，结合“Nw experts in the US have fund that a gd cnversatin just nce a day culd be enugh t bst peple’s happiness and lwer their stress levels.”可知，每天一次愉快的交谈就足以提高人们的幸福感，降低压力水平。故选A。
281．A 282．B 283．C 284．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了花木兰这一角色在西方人眼中20年来的变化，通过电影等流行形式介绍中国传统文化，外国人更容易了解中国。
281．推理判断题。根据“The character, Hua Mulan, intrduces Chinese culture t the wrld in Disney’s 1998 cartn mvie”和“I’m glad that the new film has included this imprtant pint, shwing that after twenty years.”可知，新的真人电影是2018年拍摄的，故选A。
282．推理判断题。根据“When yu check the 1998 cartn, Mulan was described as a fighter fr wmen’s rights, but it missed the pint, as the riginal (最初的) stry was mainly abut traditinal family value.”可知，当你查看1998年的动画时，木兰被描述为女权斗士，但它没有抓住重点，因为最初的故事主要是关于传统家庭价值的。此处it指1998年的动画，故选B。
283．推理判断题。根据“I’m glad that the new film has included this imprtant pint, shwing that after twenty years. Westerners nw have a better understanding f Chinese culture”可知，我很高兴这部新电影包含了这一点，表明二十年后，西方人现在对中国文化有了更好的了解。由此可知，通过这部新电影，西方人可以更好地了解中国文化。故选C。
284．最佳标题题。本文介绍了花木兰这一角色在西方人眼中20年来的变化，结合“She becmes a wrld star.”可知，选项A“花木兰，世界明星”符合主题，故选A。
285．D 286．A 287．C 288．A 289．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了自从澳门回归后，澳门和大陆的联系越来越紧密。
285．细节理解题。根据“written by Wen Yidu in 1925, is still in the hearts f Maca’s teenagers tday.”可知这首歌是闻一多1925年所著，至今仍在澳门青少年的心中。故选D。
286．细节理解题。根据“The Basic Law f Maca Special Administrative Regin (《中华人民共和国澳门特别行政区基本法》) came ut in 1993”可知它是1993年颁布的，有30年了。故选A。
287．细节理解题。根据“Guangdng is als a gd chice since the language and fd are similar.”可知广东也是个不错的选择，因为语言和食物都很相似。故选C。
288．细节理解题。根据“Like the yung peple n the mainland, they als use apps frm the mainland”可知像大陆的年轻人一样，他们也使用来自大陆的应用程序。故选A。289．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了自从澳门回归后，澳门和大陆的联系越来越紧密，以选项D“澳门，与内地保持联系”为标题最合适。故选D。
290．A 291．D 292．C 293．B 294．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了“雷锋精神”和一些代表人物。
290．推理判断题。根据“On September 5, 2022, when an earthquake hit Luding, Sichuan, 28-year-ld hydrpwer statin (水电站) wrker Gan Yu chse nt t leave but stay at his wrkplace, saving villages dwnstream frm being flded.”可知水电站施工技术员甘宇在地震中依旧坚守水电站，可推知他是很负责任的。故选A。
291．细节理解题。根据“Zeng remembered seeing rescuers (救援者) and vlunteers gather there t help. When he grew up, he became a vlunteer himself.”可知，是因为他深受志愿者的影响，长大以后自己也成了一名志愿者。故选D。
292．细节理解题。根据“This view is shared by a 56-year-ld British man named James Elry Edgintn, wh lives in Hunan, the hmetwn f Lei Feng.”可知，雷锋的故乡在湖南。故选C。
293．推理判断题。本文通过例举三个人帮助他人的经历，介绍了“雷锋精神”。故选B。
294．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“雷锋精神”和一些代表人物。选项B“雷锋精神永垂不朽”为最佳标题。故选B。
295．C 296．A 297．C 298．A 299．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍种植向日葵的相关内容。
295．细节理解题。根据“Start it with the best temperatures: 18~33℃.”可知，最佳温度是18~33℃，故选C。296．推理判断题。根据“Once the seeds germinate, plant them.”和此部分的介绍可知，此处应是种子发芽后把它种下去，故选A。
297．推理判断题。根据“Sunflwers usually take 80 t 120 days t mature (成熟) and prduce new seeds.”可知，向日葵通常需要80到120天才能成熟并产生新的种子，所以如果你在四月种下种子，你可能会在七月收获。故选C。
298．细节理解题。根据“Supprt plants ver 90 cm with sticks.”可知，用树枝支撑90厘米以上的植株，故选A。
299．推理判断题。本文主要介绍种植向日葵的相关内容，所以可能在一本园艺杂志上看到这篇文章，故选D。
300．C 301．B 302．D 303．B 304．B
【导语】本文介绍巨大的热浪带来的问题以及各国和各组织为此所做的努力。
300．细节理解题。根据“Huge heat waves (热浪) swept acrss Eurpean cuntries and parts f China.”可知，巨大的热浪席卷了欧洲国家和中国部分地区，故选C。
301．细节理解题。根据“They brught extreme (极端) high temperatures and drught (干旱).”可知，它们带来了极端高温和干旱，故选B。
302．词句猜测题。分析“If peple stay in high temperatures fr t lng, the heat will harm their bdies and make peple feel sick, pass ut r even die.”可知，如果人们在高温中待得太久，热量会伤害他们的身体，此处pass ut介于恶心和死亡之间，选项D“晕倒”符合语境，故选D。
303．细节理解题。根据“What caused the extreme weather event? Scientists said climate change was likely t be the reasn.”可知，是什么导致了极端天气事件？科学家表示，气候变化可能是原因之一。故选B。
304．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍巨大的热浪带来的问题以及各国和各组织为此所做的努力，故选B。305．B 306．A 307．C 308．B 309．A
【导语】本文通过介绍《精卫填海》和《鲁滨逊漂流记》的故事内容，告诉我们要永不放弃。
305．细节理解题。根据“Jingwei Tries t Fill up the Sea”和“Rbinsn Cruse”可知故事中的两个超级英雄分别是精卫和鲁滨逊·克鲁索。故选B。
306．细节理解题。根据“She cried sadly in the sund ‘Jingwei, Jingwei’. That was why peple called her ‘Jingwei’.”可知是因为发出“精卫、精卫”的悲鸣声，所以人们称之为“精卫”。故选A。
307．细节理解题。根据“He used the knife t cut dwn trees and built a huse.”可知鲁滨逊用刀砍倒了树，盖了一所房子。故选C。
308．细节理解题。根据“Every day, she flew between the muntain and the sea, carrying a stne r a tree branch frm the muntain and drpping it int the sea.”可知精卫用石头和树枝来填海。故选B。
309．主旨大意题。根据“Jingwei replied, ‘I’ll fill yu up n dubt! I will, even if it will take me thusands f years! I’ll fight n withut taking a rest.’”和“When Rbinsn first arrived n the island, he had lived n the island fr many years and he was saved finally.”可知，本文通过介绍《精卫填海》和《鲁滨逊漂流记》的故事内容，告诉我们要永不放弃。故选A。
310．B 311．D 312．A 313．B 314．C
【导语】本文介绍了一种新型虚拟现实体验可以帮助孩子们学会如何在火灾中避险求生。
310．细节理解题。根据“The new VR experience was develped by the University f Suth Australia, hping t educate children t learn hw t be safe in a fire.”可知，这种虚拟现实体验是希望能教育孩子们学习如何在火灾中保持安全。故选B。
311．推理判断题。根据“The findings shwed that ver 80% f children culd calmly tell the advantages and disadvantages f different chices. They als learned t make wise decisins t prtect themselves frm a fire. Children thught it especially imprtant and meaningful, because 91% f them didn’t have knwledge f fires at the beginning, and 67% had said that they were t yung t make safety decisins in a fire.”可知，本段通过例举数据，介绍了很多孩子们认为这特别重要和有意义，应是持支持态度。故选D。
312．词句猜测题。根据“The researchers believed such VR experiences made it pssible t engage, educate and empwer the yung. ‘As children brn in mdern times, they are interested in such technlgy and they can experience events in a real situatin yet within the safe envirnment,’ said Delene Weber, ne f the researchers.”可知，这种虚拟现实体验是想要年轻人去参与其中，并受到教育。划线词“engage”意为与A选项 draw ne’s attentin and keep them interested“吸引某人的注意力并保持他们的兴趣”意思相近。故选A。
313．细节理解题。根据“said Delene Weber, ne f the researchers. ‘Well-designed VR can prvide children with surprisingly valuable learning tls.’”和“‘Children dn’t need t be always waiting fr help in disasters. With these VR experiences, we can make children understand the risks and realize they can help,’ said Weber.”可知，本段主要介绍了虚拟现实体验的益处。故选B。
314．细节理解题。根据“Well-designed VR can prvide children with surprisingly valuable learning tls.”可知，精心设计的虚拟现实体验可以为孩子们提供非常有价值的学习工具。故选C。
315．D 316．A 317．B 318．B 319．D
【导语】本文介绍了贵州的非物质文化遗产项目——独竹漂。
315．细节理解题。根据“In the past, the ancestrs wh lived n the bank f the Chishui River used it as a methd t g acrss the river.”可知，在过去，生活在赤水河畔的祖先们把“独竹漂”作为渡河的一种方法，也就是一种交通方式。故选D。
316．词句猜测题。根据“While keeping balance n the narrw bamb ple with the thin stick, the athletes are perfrming skills and tricks. Jumping, push-ups, and splits（劈叉）are sme f the mst cmmn nes, whereas thse wh are mre experienced ften use their imaginatin t try ut mre difficult mves.”可知，运动员们一边用细棍在狭窄的竹竿上保持平衡，一边表演技巧和窍门。跳跃、俯卧撑和劈叉是一些最常见的动作，而那些更有经验的人经常用他们的想象力来尝试更困难的动作。由此可知，这项运动的要求很简单，但是要求非常的高。demanding在此意为“严苛的”。故选A。
317．细节理解题。根据“But there’s mre than just guiding. While keeping balance n the narrw bamb ple with the thin stick”可知，运动员不仅需要用棍子来引导竹竿顺流漂移，而且还要用它在狭窄的竹竿上保持平衡。故选B。
318．细节理解题。根据“Fr ver ten years, cmbining drifting with dancing, Yang has put fresh energy int this traditinal art.”和“S nt surprisingly, Yang has experienced cuntless falls and failures.”可知，十多年来，杨将独竹漂与舞蹈结合在一起，为这项传统艺术注入了新的活力。杨经历了无数次跌倒和失败，这并不奇怪。由此可知，杨苦练了十多年。故选B。
319．推理判断题。根据“It als represents single bamb drifting（独竹漂）, an intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）passed frm generatin t generatin amng the peple in Guizhu Prvince.”可知，独竹漂是贵州人民代代相传下来的非物质文化遗产。因此，独竹漂得以闻名于世是因为一代又一代人的不懈努力。故选D。
320．B 321．C 322．A 323．C 324．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍古代人的生活方式。
320．细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, there were n weekends because peple did nt use a weekly calendar.”可知，在中国古代，没有周末，因为人们不使用周历。故选B。
321．细节理解题。根据“Peple cllected ice blcks in winter and stred them in an icehuse. When summer came, peple culd take the ice blcks hme and use them t make their rms cler. There was a kind f pillw (枕头) made f prcelain (瓷器) that felt pleasantly cl. Ancient peple als made bamb int bed mats (垫子) t sleep n.”可知，文章提到了三种中国古代保持凉爽的方法，故选C。
322．细节理解题。根据“They als used warming plates made f tw layers (层) f prcelain. Ht water culd be put between them t keep dishes warm.”可知，他们还使用由两层瓷器制成的加热板，可以在它们之间放热水来保持盘子的温暖。故选A。
323．细节理解题。根据“In the famus Sng Dynasty painting Alng the River During the Qingming Festival”可知，《清明上河图》绘于宋代，故选C。
324．推理判断题。本文介绍古代人的生活方式，由此推知可能在历史杂志上看到这篇文章，故选C。