山东省济南市高新区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案)

这是一份山东省济南市高新区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话，阅读理解，短文填空，情景运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Ms. Perkins used t get angry easily. She had three children and they ften made 1 fr her.
One mrning, her eldest sn hurried back hme. “Mm, I lst my wallet by accident.” He felt srry, but t his 2 , Ms. Perkins said, “Just take 3 . It’s n the table. Be careful next time.”
At nn, her daughter came hme and said, “Mm, I brke my new bike.” She was 4 that her mther wuld get angry. Hwever, Ms. Perkins said, “OK. Take it t the bike shp and get it 5 tmrrw.”
In the evening, her little sn returned with his head 6 , “Mm, I didn’t pass my exam.” He thught Ms. Perkins wuld 7 him. Instead, she just said, “I knw the schlwrk is difficult. But yu need t wrk harder, 8 yu will have t repeat the semester (留级).”
It was 9 that Ms. Perkins stayed calm (冷静的) when she heard abut their prblems. Everyne was wrried. They went t ask her, “Is there anything wrng with yu, Mm? Why are yu acting s 10 ?”
Ms. Perkins smiled and replied, “It tk me a lng time t realize that my wrry and 11 can’t slve yur prblems. I can give yu 12 if yu ask, but yu need t make yur wn decisins. Once the decisins are made, 13 the results are, yu must face them. My jb is t lve yu, 14 yu and encurage yu. I shuld remain calm (冷静) and let each f yu 15 yurself t deal with yur prblems.”
Hearing that, the three children decided t take respnsibility (负责) fr their wn life frm then n.
1．A．mneyB．clthesC．trubleD．cffee
2．A．surpriseB．shameC．regretD．sadness
3．A．hersB．mineC．yursD．his
4．A．afraidB．bredC．shckedD．excited
5．A．cmpletedB．cnnectedC．sldD．fixed
6．A．backB．upC．dwnD．frward
7．A．prtectB．punishC．plishD．prduce
8．A．sinceB．whileC．sD．r
9．A．unusualB．cmmnC．directD．implite
10．A．penlyB．differentlyC．heavilyD．cmfrtably
11．A．pleasureB．safetyC．stressD．pride
12．A．chancesB．fieldsC．prjectsD．suggestins
13．A．wheneverB．whateverC．wheverD．whether
14．A．pardnB．dubtC．influenceD．supprt
15．A．depend nB．turn dwnC．take afterD．check ut
二、补全对话
Rick: Hell, Linda!
Linda: Hi, Rick!
Rick: It was great.
Linda:
Rick: Yes. I went t Tian’anmen Square and the Great Wall.
Linda: Did yu visit the Palace Museum?
Rick: Yes, I did.
Linda:
Rick: I think it’s the mst beautiful palace in the wrld.
Linda:
Rick: Yes, f curse.
Linda: Can I have a lk at them?
Rick: But I left them at hme. I’ll bring them t schl tmrrw.
16．A．Nice t meet yu again.B．Hw is the weather tday?
C．Why d yu like Beijing?D．Hw was yur trip t Beijing?
17．A．Did yu take the train r plane?B．Did yu d anything interesting?
C．Hw did yu g t Beijing?D．Hw lng did yu stay in Beijing?
18．A．Hw d yu like it?B．Did yu g with yur sister?
C．Where did yu find them?D．What’s the mst beautiful place?
19．A．Did yu have a great time?B．Did yu take any phts there?
C．Can yu cme t my huse?D．Wuld yu like t g camping?
20．A．See yu.B．Sure.
C．Thanks.D．Yu’re welcme.
三、阅读理解
A cat-themed exhibitin (展览) by Chinese illustratr (插画师) Tang
★Infrmatin abut the illustratr
Real name: Ga Yujun
Achievements:
◇Millins f fans nline
◇Exhibitins in China, America and France
Style f his cartns:
◇Black and white—t shw that the best things in life are the simplest
◇Subjects: cats, dgs and yung peple fascinated (吸引) by smart phnes
★Facts abut the exhibitin
●There are 38 cat-related wrks.
●Visitrs can enjy cat cartns, play with cat tys and imitate (模仿) cats’ actins.
★Time
Frm April 3, 2022 t June 26, 2022
★Pricing
★Ntes
●Dctrs and teachers can get in at half price, 19 yuan.
●Yu can’t g t the exhibitin 30 minutes befre it clses.
●Children under the age f 6 have t get in with a parent.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．What can we learn abut the illustratr?
A．He ften draws abut plants.B．His wrks are clrful.
C．He is frm America.D．He is ppular nline.
22．The exhibitin lasted (持续) fr ________ hurs n weekdays.
A．tenB．nineC．eightD．seven
23．Five-year-ld Linda went t the exhibitin with her mther, an ffice wrker. They paid ________.
A．76 yuanB．57 yuanC．38 yuanD．19 yuan
24．Mr. Zhu tk his 3-year-ld sn t the exhibitin n June 15th but culdn’t get in. What’s the pssible reasn?
A．They arrived after 8:40 pm.B．He didn’t bring a cat ty.
C．He culdn’t imitate a cat.D．His sn was t yung.
25．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the reading?
A．Visitrs culd buy cat tys at the exhibitin.
B．Peple aged ver 60 can get in at half price.
C．Visitrs culd g t the exhibitin this July.
D．Tang prepared 48 cartns fr the exhibitin.
Alysaa Carsn is a 17-year-ld girl. She dreams f ging t Mars. She was first interested in becming an astrnaut at the age f three. At that time, she was watching a cartn called The Backyardigans. The characters in the cartn went t Mars many times fr different tasks. She als wanted t be ne f them.
After knwing the serius pllutin and the large ppulatin n Earth. Alyssa thinks peple may lk fr anther planet t live n in the future. She thinks humans may chse t live n Mars in the future. That’s because it’s a planet similar t the earth in sme aspects (方面). What’s mre, peple will be able t use the technlgies t get there at that time. Alyssa dreams f ging t Mars and wrking in the field f astrbilgy (天体生物学).
Her father believes that parents shuld help children achieve their dreams. He thinks that it desn’t matter if the dreams change a lt r hw crazy they are. And he desn’t think it’s t yung t get a pilt’s license (执照) fr a 17-year-ld girl. Perhaps it’s very dangerus fr his daughter t g t Mars. But he believes that she can achieve her dream ne day. What he can d is t let his daughter wrk hard fr her dream.
26．What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t?
A．Alyssa’s family.
B．Alyssa’s classmates.
C．The characters in the cartn.
D．The scenes in the cartn.
27．Why des Alyssa think peple shuld g t Mars?
A．Because peple can live a happier life there.
B．Because it’s easy t get there with the technlgies nw.
C．Because it’s a planet with many new lives.
D．Because mars has smething in cmmn with the earth.
28．What can we learn abut Alyssa Carsn’s father?
A．He hpes his daughter t be a scientist in the future.
B．He used t be a pilt when he was yung.
C．He wrks in the field f astrbilgy nw.
D．He respects his daughter’s dream.
29．Which ne is TRUE accrding t the text?
A．It’s easy fr a 17-year-ld girl t get a pilt’s licence.
B．Alyssa’s dream f ging t Mars lasts fr a lng time.
C．We can ask parents fr help when we meet truble.
D．Alyssa is a quiet and hard-wrking student at schl.
30．What des the writer want t tell us?
A．Interest is the best teacher fr every child.
B．It’s never t late fr peple t learn smething new.
C．Parents shuld wrk hard fr their children’s dreams.
D．Children shuld cmmunicate with their parents in time.
Zha Wenrui is a yung art teacher frm Shanxi Prvince. He recently became famus nline fr spending three mnths wrking n a beautiful chalk picture f a traditinal wrk.
The picture Alng the River During the Qingming Festival was drawn by a famus artist named Zhang Zeduan in Sng Dynasty. When Zha Wenrui decided t draw it with chalk, he just wanted t bring his students smething fun. It’s said that he has used eight blackbards side by side and a lt f chalk.
The riginal (原始) versin (版本) f Alng the River During the Qingming Festival is cnsidered by many peple as ne f the mst imprtant artwrks in the cuntry’s histry, and smetimes is called China’s Mna Lisa. It is a 5-meter-lng picture describing life in the capital—Bianjing during the Qingming Festival. The wrk has been cpied a few times, but the riginal, which dates back (追溯到) t the 12th century, is hardly shwn in public because it is valuable.
Zha Wenrui’s 32-meter-lng chalk versin draws arund 550 peple, including farmers, batmen, and s n, as well as dzens f animals, buildings, bridges, and the envirnment itself.
Unluckily, unlike the real Alng the River During the Qingming Festival, this chalk picture will nt be preserved fr a thusand years, as the blackbards will be cleaned as sn as the children cme back t schl.
31．Hw lng did it take Zha Wenrui t draw the beautiful chalk picture? .
A．Abut 90 days.B．Abut 100 days.C．Abut 110 days.D．Abut 120 days.
32．Why did Zha Wenrui decide t draw the chalk picture?
A．Because his students requested him t d smething different.
B．Because he dreamed t becme pretty rich and famus nline.
C．Because he wanted t shw that he was really gd at drawing.
D．Because he hped t d smething interesting fr his students.
33．What des the underlined wrd “preserved” mean in the passage? .
A．Brrwed.B．Changed.C．Saved.D．Returned.
34．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Zha Wenrui’s chalk picture is called China’s Mna Lisa by peple smetimes.
B．Zha Wenrui used eight blackbards and a little chalk t draw the chalk picture.
C．Alng the River During the Qingming Festival was created in the 12th century.
D．The riginal versin is much bigger and lnger than the chalk versin picture.
35．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The intrductin f a yung art teacher.
B．An art teacher’s beautiful chalk picture.
C．The ways f drawing beautiful chalk pictures.
D．The differences between the chalk picture and the riginal picture.
As mre and mre peple speak the glbal languages f English, Chinese, and Spanish, ther languages are rapidly disappearing. In fact, half f the 6, 000-7, 000 languages spken arund the wrld tday will likely die ut by the next century, accrding t the United Natins Educatinal, Scientific, and Cultural Organizatin(UNESCO).
T prevent language lss, schlars (学者) frm a number f rganizatins—UNESCO and Natinal Gegraphic amng them—have been recrding dying languages and the cultures fr many years.
Mark Turin, a scientist at the Macmillan Center, Yale University, wh studies the languages and ral traditins f the Himalayas, is fllwing in that traditin. His recently published bk, A Grammar f Thangmi with an Ethnlinguistic Intrductin t the Speakers and Their Culture, grws ut f his experience living, wrking, and raising a family in a village in Nepal.
Recrding the Thangmi language and culture is just a beginning fr Turin. He hpes t include ther languages and ral traditins acrss the Himalayan reaches f India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China. But he des nt simply recrd these vices befre they disappear.
At the University f Cambridge, Turin discvered a lt f imprtant materials—including phtgraphs, films, tape recrdings, and field ntes which had remained unstudied and were badly in need f care and prtectin.
Nw, thrugh the tw rganizatins that he has funded—the Digital Himalaya Prject and the Wrld Oral Literature Prject—Turin has started a campaign t make such dcuments (文献), fund in libraries and stres arund the wrld, nt just fr schlars but fr the yunger generatins f cmmunities frm whm the materials were riginally cllected. Thanks t digital technlgy and the Internet, Turin ntes, the endangered languages can be saved and recnnected with speech cmmunities.
36．Many schlars are trying their best t ________.
A．prtect glbal languages
B．save disappearing languages
C．search fr language cmmunities
D．set up language research rganizatins
37．What des “that traditin” in Paragraph 3 refer t (指代)?
A．Having full recrds f the languages.
B．Writing bks n language teaching.
C．Telling stries abut language users.
D．Living with the lcal speakers.
38．Turin finishes his bk accrding t ________.
A．the cultural studies in India
B．the dcuments at Yale
C．the language research in Bhutan
D．his persnal experience in Nepal
39．Which f the fllwing can best describe Turin’s wrk?
A．Write, sell and dnate.
B．Recrd, repair and reward.
C．Cllect, prtect and recnnect.
D．Design, experiment and reprt.
40．What may be the best title fr this article?
A．Thangmi, an endangered language
B．Mdern technlgy, a great helper
C．Language saving, a challenging task
D．Nepal, a beautiful place t live
四、短文填空
阅读填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Western cuntries, peple are used t drinking cld water when they’re thirsty. And they always receive a glass f cld water alngside their meals at a restaurant. 41 in China, we wuld get a cup f steaming ht water r tea instead. We drink ht water in fur 42 (seasn), n matter what the weather is like. It’s said that Chinese peple 43 (drink) ht water since thusands f years ag. Befre the 44 (twenty) century drinking ht water was the main treatment, especially during wars. And drinking raw (生的) water was a symbl 45 lw scial status (地位). The schlars and rich peple always drank tea. Later, tea became a rare (稀有的) prduct after years f war, s they 46 (natural) gt int the habit f drinking biled water.
Accrding t Chinese medicine, ur bdy has tw surces f energy—Yin and Yang. If Yang becmes t strng, ur bdy temperature 47 (g) up. We feel 48 (cmfrtable) and may get illnesses. Therefre, we have t return ur bdy t balance. Ht water is a Yin beverage, s when we’re sick, peple arund us will tell us t drink a lt f ht water. In winter, it is knwn t be gd t drink ht drinks just 49 (avid) catching cld.
S if a freigner in China asks fr water, there’s a gd chance that he r she will 50 (give) cup f ht water.
五、阅读理解
Firewrks (烟花) rse int the night sky and spelt the message, “One Wrld, One Family”. Many peple still remember the amazing scene during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Tday, firewrks are able t create different shapes. 51 Peple frm all ver the wrld use Chinese firewrks t make the night sky clrful. Mst f them are prduced in Hunan and Jiangxi prvinces. With a lng histry in China, firewrk prductin used t be ne f the mst dangerus industries. 52 In Liuyang, Hunan, mdern machines nw wrk in all f its firewrk factries. With them, there are fewer factry accidents. 53
The Liuyang gvernment has used an intelligent system (智能系统) at firewrk factries t help find ut risks befre an accident happens. 54 In Daya, a twn in Liuyang, every firewrk factry has intelligent cameras. Fr safe prductin, nly ne wrker can get int sme areas in the factries, and there will be warning messages if mre than ne persn appears in thse areas. A similar system is als used in the firewrk factries in Wanzai, Jiangxi. 55 The city f Liuyang has set up research centers and wrked with universities acrss the cuntry t make firewrks cleaner.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A．It has helped discver a lt f safety prblems.
B．They als require much fewer wrkers and less space than befre.
C．Firewrk prductin als causes less pllutin nw.
D．It requires right preparatin and sme practice.
E．And they add mre fun t festivals and big events like the Olympics.
F．Have yu ever watched a firewrk shw in yur twn?
G．But the use f mdern machines and technlgies has made it safer and greener.
六、情景运用
情境运用根据所提供的图片, 用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
56．A: ?
B: It’s n the desk.
57．A: ?
B: Twice a week.
58．A: What was Cindy ding at 9 yesterday mrning?
B: .
59． A: ?
B: It must belng t Jenny.
60．What is yur dress made f?
.
七、书面表达
61．经历就是体验，经历就是沉淀……你曾赢得过比赛吗？你曾在公众面前表现出色吗？你曾在考试中失败吗？你曾和最好的朋友吵架吗？这些都会是一次难忘的经历。请以“An experience that made me ________”为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享一次让你感觉难忘的经历并谈谈感受与收获。
要求：
1. 请先将题目补全；
2. 字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚，语法正确，行文连贯；
3. 词数：100词左右。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Open
Clse
Mnday t Friday
10:00 am
7:00 pm
Weekends & hlidays
10:00 am
9:00 pm
Age
Price
Under 6
free
6—18
19 yuan
19—60
38 yuan
Over 60
19 yuan
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Ms. Perkins由过去易怒转变成非常冷静的故事，并以此来教导她的孩子。
1．句意：她有三个孩子，并且他们经常给她制造麻烦。
mney钱；clthes衣服；truble麻烦；cffee咖啡。根据下文内容可知，所有的孩子都做了一些不好的事，所以此处指经常给她找麻烦。故选C。
2．句意：他感觉很抱歉，但令他惊讶的是，Ms. Perkins说：“就拿我的吧。它在桌子上。下次要小心。”
surprise惊讶；shame羞耻；regret后悔；sadness悲伤。根据下文“Just take... It’s n the table. Be careful next time.”可知，他妈妈没有生气，这令他惊讶。故选A。
3．句意：拿我的钱包去。
hers她的；mine我的；yurs你的；his他的。根据上文“Mm, I lst my wallet by accident.”可知，儿子的钱包掉了，所以妈妈说拿我的钱包去。故选B。
4．句意：她很害怕她的妈妈会生气。
afraid害怕的；bred无聊的；shcked震惊的；excited感到兴奋的。根据上文“Mm, I brke my new bike.”可知，此处是指害怕妈妈会生气。故选A。
5．句意：明天拿去自行车店修理。
cmpleted完成；cnnected联系；sld出售；fixed修理。根据上文“Mm, I brke my new bike.”可知自行车坏了要拿去修理。故选D。
6．句意：晚上，她的小儿子回到家，低着头。
back向后；up向上；dwn向下；frward向前。根据下文“Mm, I didn’t pass my exam.”可知，此处是指小儿子心情不好，低着头，head dwn“头低着”。故选C。
7．句意：他认为Ms. Perkins会惩罚他。
prtect保护；punish惩罚；plish磨光；prduce生产。根据上文“Mm, I didn’t pass my exam.”可知，此处是指他认为妈妈会因为他考试不及格而惩罚他。故选B。
8．句意：否则你将会留级。
since自从；while然而；s所以；r否则。根据下文“yu will have t repeat the semester (留级).”可知，此处表示要努力学习，否则你将会留级。故选D。
9．句意：当她听到他们的问题时，她保持冷静，这是不常见的。
unusual不寻常的；cmmn普遍的；direct直接的；implite不礼貌的。根据上文“Ms. Perkins used t get angry easily.”和下文“Is there anything wrng with yu, Mm? Why are yu acting ”可知，此处是指妈妈表现很冷静是不寻常的。故选A。
10．句意：为什么你表现得如此不同？
penly开放地；differently不同地；heavily重地；cmfrtably舒服地。根据上文可知，此处是指问妈妈为什么会表现不同。故选B。
11．句意：我花了很长时间才意识到我的担心和压力不能解决你们的问题。
pleasure高兴；safety安全；stress压力；pride骄傲。根据“It tk me a lng time t realize that my wrry ’t slve yur prblems.”可知，此处是指担心和压力。故选C。
12．句意：如果你们询问，我可以给你们建议。
chances机会；fields田野；prjects项目；suggestins建议。根据“I can give yu ask”可知，此处指给孩子一些建议。故选D。
13．句意：一旦决定做了，无论结果如何，你们都必须面对。
whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么；whever无论谁；whether是否。根据“Once the decisins are made, results are, yu must face them.”可知，此处是指无论结果是什么。故选B。
14．句意：我的工作是爱你们，支持你们和鼓励你们。
pardn原谅；dubt怀疑；influence影响；supprt支持。根据“My jb is t lve yu, and encurage yu.”可知，此处是爱你们，支持你们和鼓励你们。故选D。
15．句意：我应该保持冷静，并且让你们每个人依靠自己去处理你们的问题。
depend n依靠；turn dwn拒绝；take after相像；check ut检查。根据“I shuld remain calm(冷静) and let each f t deal with yur prblems.”可知，此处是指依靠自己解决自己的问题。故选A。
16．D 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．B
【导语】本文是一段琳达和里克之间的对话。琳达询问了里克北京之旅的相关情况。
16．根据答语“It was great.”可知，此处是琳达询问过去的某件事怎么样了；选项D“你的北京之旅怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。
17．根据答语“Yes. I went t Tian’anmen Square and the Great Wall.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，应该是琳达询问里克是否做了某事；选项B“你做什么有趣的事了吗？”符合语境。故选B。
18．根据答语“I think it’s the mst beautiful palace in the wrld.”可知，此处是琳达询问里克对故宫的看法；选项A“你认为它怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。
19．根据答语“Yes, f curse.”和下文“Can I have a lk at them?”可知，此处应该是询问对方是否拍照了；选项B“你在那里拍照了吗？”符合语境。故选B。
20．根据问句“Can I have a lk at them?”和下文“I’ll bring them t schl tmrrw.”可知，此处是里克答应了对方的请求；选项B“当然。”符合语境。故选B。
21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了猫主题展览的相关信息。
21．细节理解题。根据“Millins f fans nline”可知他在网上有数百万粉丝，很受欢迎。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“Mnday t Friday 10:00 am 7:00 pm”可知从周一到周五是上午10点开门，晚上7点关门，共开放9个小时。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Under 6 free 19—60 38 yuan”可知6岁以下的孩子是免费，他妈妈是一名办公室职员，年龄在19—60之间，需要支付38元。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据“Yu can’t g t the exhibitin 30 minutes befre it clses.”以及关闭时间可知，在展览闭幕前30分钟不能去看，由此可推知如果晚上8点40分后到达不能进去。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“Over 60 19 yuan”可知60岁以上的老人是半价。故选B。
26．C 27．D 28．D 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个17岁的女孩梦想着去火星，讲述了她有这个梦想的原因以及家人对她的支持。
26．词义猜测题。根据“The characters in the cartn went t Mars many times fr different tasks. She als wanted t be ne f them.” 可知漫画中的人物为了不同的任务多次去火星。她也想成为他们中的一员，此处them意为“漫画中的人物”。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“She thinks humans may chse t live n Mars in the future. That’s because it’s a planet similar t the earth in sme aspects”可知因为火星和地球有共同之处。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“ Her father believes that parents shuld help children achieve their dreams. He thinks that it desn’t matter if the dreams change a lt r hw crazy they are.”可知她父亲认为父母应该帮助孩子实现梦想，也不管梦有多疯狂他都是这样认为，所以她父亲是尊重并支持她的梦想，故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据“Alysaa Carsn is a 17-year-ld girl. She dreams f ging t Mars. She was first interested in becming an astrnaut at the age f three.”可知Alysaa Carsn是个17岁的女孩。她三岁时第一次对成为宇航员感兴趣，由此可知，她去火星的梦想持续了很长时间。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“She was first interested in becming an astrnaut at the age f three…But he believes that she can achieve her dream ne day”可知，她从小就对成为宇航员感兴趣，之后她坚持自己的梦想，她的爸爸也尊重并支持她的梦想，希望一天她能实现梦想，由此可知，作者通过艾莉莎的故事想告诉我们兴趣是每个孩子最好的老师，故选A。
31．A 32．D 33．C 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位青年美术老师的漂亮粉笔画。
31．细节理解题。根据“He recently became famus nline fr spending three mnths wrking n a beautiful chalk picture f a traditinal wrk.”可知，赵文瑞画这幅漂亮的粉笔画花了三个月的时间。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“When Zha Wenrui decided t draw it with chalk, he just wanted t bring his students smething fun”可知，赵文瑞决定画粉笔画是因为他希望为他的学生做一些有趣的事情。故选D。
33．词义猜测题。根据“as the blackbards will be cleaned as sn as the children cme back t schl”可知，孩子们一回到学校，黑板就会被擦干净，所以这幅粉笔画不会保存千年。故推测“preserved”应该是“保存”的意思。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“The wrk has been cpied a few times, but the riginal, which dates back (追溯到) t the 12th century”可知，《清明上河图》创作于12世纪。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据“Zha Wenrui is a yung art teacher frm Shanxi Prvince. He recently became famus nline fr spending three mnths wrking n a beautiful chalk picture f a traditinal wrk.”可知，本文主要介绍了一位青年美术老师的漂亮粉笔画。故选B。
36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了学者们通过记录濒临消失的语言和文化，来挽救这些语言。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段“T prevent language lss, schlars (学者) frm a number f rganizatins—UNESCO and Natinal Gegraphic amng them—have been recrding dying languages and the cultures fr many years.”可知，许多学者正在尽最大努力拯救正在消失的语言。故选B。
37．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“have been recrding dying languages and the cultures fr many years.”可知，此处指完整记录语言这种做法。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“His recently published bk, A Grammar f Thangmi with an Ethnlinguistic Intrductin t the Speakers and Their Culture, grws ut f his experience living, wrking, and raising a family in a village in Nepal.”可知，Turin根据他在尼泊尔的亲身经历完成了这本书。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Turin has started a campaign t make such dcuments (文献), fund in libraries and stres arund the wrld, nt just fr schlars but fr the yunger generatins f cmmunities frm whm the materials were riginally cllected. Thanks t digital technlgy and the Internet, Turin ntes, the endangered languages can be saved and recnnected with speech cmmunities.”可知，对他的作品最好的描述是收集、保护和重新连接。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。根据第一段中的“As mre and mre peple speak the glbal languages f English, Chinese, and Spanish, ther languages are rapidly disappearing.”以及全文的信息可知，本文主要介绍了学者们通过记录濒临消失的语言和文化，来挽救这些语言，因此本文的最佳标题是C项。故选C。
41．But 42．seasns 43．have drunk 44．twentieth 45．f 46．naturally 47．will g 48．uncmfrtable 49．t avid 50．be given
【导语】本文介绍了中国人喜欢喝热水的原因。
41．句意：但在中国，我们会喝一杯热气腾腾的热水或茶。根据“in China we wuld get a cup f steaming ht water r tea instead”可知，与前文是转折关系，故填But。
42．句意：不管天气如何，我们四季都喝热水。根据“fur”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填seasns。
43．句意：据说中国人几千年前就开始喝热水了。根据“since thusands f years ag”可知，此处用现在完成时have/has dne的结构，主语是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have drunk。
44．句意：在20世纪之前，喝热水是主要的治疗方法，尤其是在战争期间。根据“Befre the…century”可知，在某个世纪，世纪要用序数词，故填twentieth。
45．句意：喝生水是社会地位低下的象征。a symbl f表示“……的象征”，故填f。
46．句意：后来，经过多年的战乱，茶成了稀有品，所以他们自然就养成了喝白开水的习惯。此空修饰动词短语gt int，应填副词naturally，意为“自然地”，故填naturally。
47．句意：如果阳气太强，我们的体温就会升高。句子是一般将来时，结构为will+d。故填will g。
48．句意：我们感到不舒服，可能会生病。根据“may get illnesses”可知，感觉不舒服，可能生病，feel后接形容词作表语，uncmfrtable表示“不舒服的”，故填uncmfrtable。
49．句意：在冬天，大家都知道喝热饮是好的，只是为了避免感冒。此处表示目的，应填动词不定式，故填t avid。
50．句意：因此，如果一个外国人在中国要水喝，很有可能他或她会得到一杯热水。主语“he r she”与动词give之间是被动关系，根据“will”可知，此处用一般将来时will be dne的结构，故填be given。
51．E 52．G 53．B 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了烟花工厂现在使用现代化机器使工厂事故减少，产生的污染变少，而且烟花也为节日和奥运会等大型活动增添了更多乐趣。
51．根据“Many peple still remember the amazing scene during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Tday, firewrks are able t create different shapes”可知许多人还记得北京2022年冬奥会期间的惊艳场面，今天，烟花能够创造不同的形状，选项E“它们为节日和奥运会等大型活动增添了更多乐趣”符合语境。故选E。
52．根据“firewrk prductin used t be ne f the mst dangerus industries.”以及“In Liuyang, Hunan, mdern machines nw wrk in all f its firewrk factries”可知烟花爆竹生产曾经是最危险的行业之一，但是现在现代化的机器现在在所有的烟花工厂工作，变得更安全，选项G“但现代机器和技术的使用使其更安全、更环保”符合语境。故选G。
53．根据“With them, there are fewer factry accidents”可知有了现代化的机器，工厂事故就少了，选项B“他们还需要比以前更少的工人和更少的空间”符合语境。故选B。
54．根据“The Liuyang gvernment has used an intelligent system (智能系统) at firewrk factries t help find ut risks befre an accident happens.”可知浏阳市政府在烟花厂使用了一个智能系统，以帮助在事故发生前发现风险，选项A“它帮助发现了许多安全问题”符合语境。故选A。
55．根据“The city f Liuyang has set up research centers and wrked with universities acrss the cuntry t make firewrks cleaner.”可知浏阳市成立了研究中心，并与全国各地的大学合作，使烟花更加清洁，造成的污染更少，选项C“现在，烟花爆竹生产也减少了污染”符合语境。故选C。
56．Where is the schlbag 57．Hw ften d yu play basketball 58．She was playing the vilin (at 9 yesterday mrning) 59．Whse is the dictinary 60．It’s made f cttn
【解析】56．根据答语“It’s n the desk.”和图片提示可知，此处是询问书包在哪里；应用where提问，schlbag“书包”，单数名词；句子时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填Where is the schlbag。
57．根据答语“Twice a week.”和图片提示可知，此处是询问打篮球的频率； 需用hw ften提问，后面接疑问句语序；提问频率，用一般现在时，主语是yu，助动词用d，后面接动词原形；play basketball“打篮球”，动词短语。故填Hw ften d yu play basketball。
58．根据问句“What was Cindy ding at 9 yesterday mrning?”和图片提示可知，此处需要回答她昨天早上九点在拉小提琴；play the vilin“拉小提琴”，动词短语；句子用过去进行时，其结构是was/were ding，Cindy用人称代词主格she代替，be动词用was，play的现在分词为playing。故填She was playing the vilin (at 9 yesterday mrning)。
59．根据答句“It must belng t Jenny.”和图片提示可知，此处是询问字典是谁的，用whse提问；dictinary“字典”，单数名词；句子用一般现在时，谓语be动词用is，置于特殊疑问词和主语之间。故填Whse is the dictinary。
60．根据问句“What is yur dress made f?”和图片提示可知，此处应回答连衣裙是棉花做的；yur dress可用人称代词主格it替代，作主语；be made f“由……制成”，动词短语，主语为第三人称单数，谓语be动词用is；cttn“棉花”，不可数名词。故填It’s made f cttn。
61．例文：
An experience that made me feel unfrgettable
We have met with lts f things in ur life. There is a small thing that tuched me mst, which I will never frget. That was when I was in junir three and I was in a barding schl. Befre the final examinatin in the first semester, my leg hurt badly. My mther, wh is a dctr, having finished a whle day’s wrk, cycled 5 kilmeters every day t give me an injectin and then cycled back hme. It was s cld and dark and she was nt skilled at biking. Hwever, she insisted n ding s. It is thrugh this small thing that I understand hw great a mm’s lve is!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：围绕自己最难忘的经历展开描述，注意逻辑连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题说明最难忘的经历是什么；
第二步，介绍这次经历的详情；
第三步，表达自己的感悟和收获。
[亮点词汇]
① barding schl 寄宿学校
② give… an injectin 给……打针
③ insist n ding… 坚持做某事
[高分句型]
① There is a small thing that tuched me mst, which I will never frget.（定语从句）
② Befre the final examinatin in the first semester, my leg hurt badly.（befre引导的时间状语从句）