四川省眉山市彭山区第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题

这是一份四川省眉山市彭山区第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题，共16页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(满分150分,考试时间120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节，20小题，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man ding?
A. Intrducing a jb.
B. Making an rder.
C. Asking abut delivery.
2. When will the man cme back?
A. In tw weeks.B. In fur weeks.C. In six weeks.
3.What is the wman’s favrite kind f music?
A. Pp music.B. Classical music.C. Cuntry music.
4.What des Jn’s brther play nw?
A. The vilin.B. The pian.C. The guitar.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A menu.B. A restaurant.C. A bill.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and sn.B. Mther and sn.C. Husband and wife.
7. What happened t Linda’s car?
A. It was hit frm behind.B. It hit a running by.C. It hit a bus.
请听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Which subject des Ms. Petty teach?
A. Histry.B. Physics.C. Math.
9. What des the man think f Mrs. White?
A. Easy-ging.B. Smart.C. Humrus.
请听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What size shirt will the man take?
A. Small.B. Medium.C. Large.
11. Hw much is a shirt nw?
A. £10.B. £9.C. £8.
12. When will the man get the shirt?
A. On 31st March.B. On 2nd April.C. On 3rd April.
请听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What will the man d this afternn?
A. Lk after a dg.
B. Take care f his aunt.
C. Take Sphie t a class.
14. What can we knw abut the dancing class?
A. It lasts fr 40 minutes.
B. It’s fr native speakers.
C. It’s fr girls aged 5 and ver.
15. Hw ften is the dancing class given?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Twice a mnth.
16. Hw des the wman’s daughter feel abut learning t dance?
A. Pleased.B. Tired.C. Nervus.
请听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What did the speaker d in the spring f 2019?
A. She came t the US.B. She tk sme curses.C. She fund a jb.
18. What des the speaker study in Cmmunity Cllege?
A. English.B. Business.C. Ecnmics.
19. What des the speaker plan t d after leaving Cmmunity Cllege?
A. G back t Peru.B. Have her wn family.C. Get a higher educatin.
20. What is the speaker’s attitude tward Heather McMichael?
A. Dubtful.B. Grateful.C. Hpeful.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Field Trip Day
On Friday, May 6, ur class will take a field trip t Nrth Park Z. The z has lins, elephants, and ther interesting animals. Many f the animals we have been studying will be there fr us t clsely bserve.
Our class will be divided int six teams. Each team will have five students and ne leader. The leaders are listed in the table.
What Yu Need t Knw
On the mrning f the trip, the students will be divided int teams. One student frm each team will receive a camera. The camera persn will take pictures f the team, the animals, and ther fun sights at the z.
All students shuld wear blue shirts. Be sure t wear cmfrtable shes because we will be walking all day. Please bring a bag lunch and a drink. We will have a picnic at the park inside the z. Bring a healthy snack, such as a piece f fruit and a drink, fr later in the day.
When we are at the z, always remain with yur team. D nt leave the team withut asking permissin frm the team leader.
Feeding the Animals
The nly animals that students are allwed t feed are thse in the Children’s Z. Special fd can be bught at the z fr 25 cents and given t these animals. D nt feed yur lunch t them. It is nt gd fr the animals.
Parent Infrmatin
The cst is $1.00 fr students and $3.00 fr adults t enter the z. The students will leave the schl at 9:00 A.M. and return at 2:30 P.M.
Please sign the permissin paper. Return it alng with the mney t yur children’s teacher by Mnday, May 2. Bth the permissin paper and the mney shuld be in an envelpe with yur child’s name written n the utside.
21. Miss Abel will be the leader fr Team__________.
A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4
22. Students shuld nt feed their lunches t the animals because_________.
A. the team leaders need snacks later
B. the fd may make the animals sick
C. the students will becme hungry later
D. the animals like their wn fd better
23. The students have the field trip mainly in rder t_________.
A. wrk with team leaders
B. have a picture taken.
C. see animals they have studied.
D. eat healthy snacks
B
In the fall f 1985, I was hlding a dream t Hward University, s that ne day I culd sit n a Supreme Curt bench smewhere and make sme just sentence.
Twenty-ne years later, I am still a dreamer and be with quite a different experience t g thrugh.
My grandma develped cancer, s I made the chice t leave the cllege t care fr her. It meant that schl and my persnal dream wuld have t wait.
Then I gt married with anther dream. In 1999, we adpted (收养）ur first sn. T lay eyes n him was fantastic. A year later came ur secnd adpted by. Then fllwed sn N. 3.In 2003, I gave birth t anther by.
Yu can imagine hw busy I became, raising fur bys under the age f 8 .Our hme was a cmplete z---a jyus z. As a result, I never did make it back t cllege full-time. But I never gave up n the dream either. I had nly ne chice: t find a way. That meant taking as few as ne class each term.
The hardest part was feeling guilty abut the time I spent away frm the bys. They ften wanted me t stay hme with them. There certainly were times I wanted t quit, but I knew I shuld set an example fr them t fllw thrugh the rest f their lives.
In 2007, I graduated frm the University f Nrth Carlina. It tk me ver 21 years t get my cllege degree and finally becme a judge!
I am nt special, just single-minded. It always struck me that when yu're lking at a big challenge frm the utside it lks huge, but when yu're in the midst f it, it just seems nrmal. Everything yu want wn't arrive in yur life n ne day. It's a prcess. Remember: little steps add up t big dreams.
24. When the authr went t Hward University, what was her dream?
A. T be a writer.B. T be a teacher.
C. T be a judge.D. T be a dctr.
25. Why did the authr quit schl（离校） in her secnd year f cllege?
A. She wanted t study by herself.
B. She fell in lve and gt married.
C. She suffered frm a serius illness.
D. She decided t lk after her grandma.
26. What can we learn frm paragraphs 4 and 5?
A. The authr was busy yet happy with her family life.
B. The authr just felt guilty fr her sns.
C. The authr wanted t remain a full-time husewife.
D. The authr was t cnfused t make a crrect chice.
27. What des the authr mstly want t tell us in the last paragraph?
A. Failure is the mther f success.
B. Little by little, ne ges far.
C. Every cin has tw sides.
D. Well begun, half dne.
C
Tell yur car t make a phne call withut hlding the phne. Tell yur car t send an e -mail withut tuching the cmputer r even tell yur car t send a call fr help. Sund like sme-thing frm a science fictin mvie. Well, thanks t a new “ talking car”, this is sn t becme reality.
Rad Track, the Israeli prducer f Chevrlet, has built a cmputer platfrm called Chevy Star. It ffers the driver a wide range f things yu can get with yur vice.
It uses a bx the size f a mbile phne attached t the rear-view mirrr. The driver can use it t be in tuch with Rad Track’s Offices. Many peratrs wrk rund the clck s as t answer the phne and the needs f drivers.
T get int the car, the driver has t say a secret cde, such as “Open Sesame”, fr the drs t pen and the engine t start. Upn entering the car, the driver has three buttns: ne fr emergencies, anther fr telephne calls and a third fr practical infrmatin.
When the driver presses the emergency buttn, the peratr calls the car t ask if there is a prblem. If the driver is lst, the peratr can use a map t help the driver find his r her way.
“It depends 100 percent n the vice, s yu dn’t need t take yur eyes f the rad r hands ff the wheel t use it. Yu just speak t the peratr and then it will give yu instructins, ”said Danny Laguna f Chevrlet.
The peratr als alerted when the driver hits yur brake t hard. And if peratrs find a prblem anywhere n the car, they warn the driver straight away. Need t make a phne call? Just press the buttn and read ut the number t dial. E-mail can als be dictated. The driver als has many practical things t chse frm; the weather, the latest wrld r lcal news, what’s n a the cinema r theatre.
28. What is mainly described in the passage?
A. What cars will be like in the future.B. What prducers will d in the future.
C. Hw t make discveries.D. Hw t drive cars.
29. In which case shuld the driver press the buttn fr emergencies?
A. Yu want t find a detailed map.B. Yu want t knw the lcal news.
C. Yu get lst n yur way.D. Yu want t send an e-mail.
30. Hw des the “talking car” wrk?
A. Drivers have t stp the cars.
B. Drivers have t cnnect with the peratrs.
C. Drivers have t carry a mbile phne.
D. Drivers must have a cmputer.
31. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Cars with a cmputerB. Telephnes in the future
C. Cmputers in the carD. Cars in the future
D
Frm vide games and museums t medical training, virtual reality (VR) has been changing ur lives fr the better. Hwever, this amazing new technlgy has a s-far unslvable shrtcming: mtin sickness. “With mdern VR systems, the pssibility f mtin sickness after nly 15 minutes is anywhere frm 40 t 70 percent.” Thmas Stffregen, a researcher tld ABC News. Indeed, sme VR applicatins have a user-sickness rate f nearly 100 percent!
When caused by VR, this sickness is called cybersickness. It’s prbably caused by sensry cnflict, explains Stffregen. When yu are wearing a VR device, yur bdy’s mtin sensrs cannt match the infrmatin received by yur eyes. Fr example, when we wear a VR headset and ride a virtual rller-caster, we think we are ging up and dwn, but ur bdies stay still. It leads t cnfusin f balance and spatial rientatin. Sickness is ur bdies’ natural respnse t this cnfusin. Adding t this prblem, Stffregen says, “Wmen are mre likely t feel sick frm the VR experience than men.”
Accrding t a study by Bas Rkers, a scientist at the University f Wiscnsin-Madisn, US, ne reasn culd be the headsets. T wrk prperly, VR headsets must match up with yur pupil distance. Since they are designed larger than the average PD, nt everyne gets the best experience.
Rkers fund that when the headset PD is t large, users experience greater discmfrt. Based n his studies, abut 90 percent f wmen have a shrter PD than the headset is designed fr. In cmparisn, nly 5 percent f men had this prblem. ABC News says that cybersickness presents a “serius barrier” t widespread use f VR technlgies. Hwever, peple believe it will becme cmfrtable and easy t use and that it can play a great rle in ur lives.
32. What d we knw abut cybersickness?
A. It’s a sickness caused by VR applicatins.
B. It has a higher incidence amng yung peple.
C. It is caused by ne’s pr sense f directin.
D. It immediately happens when VR device is used.
33. Why are wmen mre likely t have a bad VR experience?
A. They have a pr sense f balance.
B. VR headsets are t large fr their PDs.
C. It’s difficult fr them t set the VR headset.
D. They can feel discmfrt mre easily.
34. What d peple think f the future f VR technlgies?
A. Dubtful.B. Uncertain.
C. Hpeful.D. Wrrying.
35. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The Reality f CybersicknessB. New Treatments fr Cybersickness
C. Getting t Knw Virtual RealityD. Saying N t Virtual Reality
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yur mind is very pwerful. Yet, if yu’re like mst peple, yu prbably spend very little time reflecting n the way yu think. After all, wh thinks abut thinking?
____36____ If yu draw wrng cnclusins abut wh yu are and what yu’re able t d, yu’ll limit yur ptential.
Yur thughts leads t self-perpetuating (自我持续的) cycles. ____37____ S if yu think yu’re failure, yu’ll feel like a failure. Then, yu’ll act like a failure, which reinfrces (强化) yur belief that yu must be a failure.
I see this happen all the time in my therapy ffice. Smene will cme in saying, “I’m just nt gd enugh t advance in my career.” That assumptin leads her t feel discuraged and causes her t put in less effrt. ____38____
Once yu draw a cnclusin abut yurself, yu’re likely t d tw things; lk fr evidence that reinfrces yur belief and discunt (低估) anything that runs cntrary t yur belief. Smene wh develps the belief that he’s a failure, fr example, will view each mistake as prf that he’s nt gd enugh. ____39____ Cnsider fr a minute that it might nt be yur lack f talent r skills that are hlding yu back. Instead, it might be yur beliefs that keep yu frm perfrming at yur peak.
____40____ That’s nt t say psitive thughts have magical pwers. But ptimistic thughts lead t prductive behavir, which increases yur chances f a successful result.
A. When he succeeds, he’ll think it is due t luck.
B. That lack f effrt stps her frm getting prmted.
C. Being mre psitive can lead t better results.
D. With cnscius effrt, yu can learn t think mre psitively.
E. Hwever, the way yu lk at yurself becmes yur reality.
F. Once that belief gets deeply rted in his mind, he will suffer a lt.
G. What yu think has a direct impact n hw yu feel and hw yu behave.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Anger is the mst destructive (破坏性) emtin. When yu are ___41___, yu make hurried decisins that yu will prbably regret. Yu will als regret careless language ___42___ withut thught. What can be dne t cntrl anger and prevent it ruining ur lives? Here are five ways that yu can fight the cause f anger.
Firstly, yu need t change yur attitude t the way the wrld ___43___. Yu have t admit that smetimes things d g wrng and that peple are always lvely. Try t ___44___ that ___45___ peple d behave in ways that will make yu bth frustrated and angry. Secndly, dn’t regard anger as a bad emtin. There are ccasins ___46___ anger can be directed in such a way as t achieve great things. Thirdly, it is beneficial t stp trying t manage yur anger. A gd way f ___47___ anger is t identify (识别) the rt cause. Taking ___48___ steps twards slving the underlying (根本的) prblem will help yu vercme feelings f anger. Furthly, reacting angrily is a hard habit t break. But it is a habit, and habits can be ___49___. Yu need t learn nt t respnd at all. This way, yur anger will nt get the emtinal ___50___ it needs t survive. Fifthly, dn’t take the easy way when yu get angry. Yu might say yu feel better after an angry utburst, ___51___ that is just the after-effect f the adrenalin (肾上腺素) yur bdy released while yu were angry. If s, it is much harder t stay calm, t walk away frm cnflict (冲突), r t take a deep breath and act ___52___. That, hwever, is ___53___ yu must d if yu are t stp anger frm becming yur master.
___54___, yu must recgnize that anger is ___55___ yu can cntrl. Make changes t yur lifestyle and attitudes, and yu will find that yu will turn angry much less ften, if at all.
A. sadB. happyC. angryD. surprised
A. writtenB. spkenC. readD. heard
A. has wrkedB. is wrkingC. will wrkD. wrks
A. acceptB. receiveC. takeD. refuse
A. antherB. thersC. therD. the ther
A. whereB. thatC. hwD. when
A. Facing withB. facing up tC. lking up tD. lking frward t
A. psitiveB. negativeC. pessimisticD. passive
A. keptB. develpedC. frmedD. brken
A. drinksB. clthesC. fdD. water
A. becauseB. butC. andD. s
A. nrmallyB. effectivelyC. slightlyD. seriusly
A. thatB. whichC. whatD. wh
A. Abve allB. In cnclusinC. T begin withD. What’s mre
A. anythingB. nthingC. everythingD. smething
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has nce again shwed its ability t change the wrld with its “fur great new ____56____ (invent)” — high-speed rail, electrnic payment, shared bicycles, and nline shpping.
China’s new-generatin high-speed train, the Fuxing Ha, ____57____ can travel at a speed f 350km/h, is nw ne f the ____58____ (fast) trains in the wrld. Besides high-speed rail, China ____59____ (imprve) peple’s lives in many ther innvative (创新的) ways ver the last ten years.
Bike sharing, fr example, is nt new itself. But China has made ____60____ much mre cnvenient and ppular bth in China and verseas. The leading Chinese biking-sharing cmpanies Mbike and Of are nw perating in freign cuntries such as Singapre and Britain.
And back in China, ____61____ (ride) a shared bike, yu can stp t buy and eat whatever yu want ____62____ (simple) with a tap n yur phne. Yu culd easily pay with yur smart phne by ____63____ (scan) the seller’s QR cde. Cashless payment has grwn int ____64____ chice fr Chinese peple — even a pancake seller is using Alipay.
Besides, the fur innvative ways f life are mst appealing t yuths frm 20 cuntries taking part _____65_____ the Belt and Rad Initiative, and they wish their cuntries wuld emulate (效仿) China in terms f technlgical achievements.
第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分）
When Yi Xiayang was tw, he fell in lve with skiing (滑雪). His first time n snw, hwever, wasn’t successful. He slept n the ski lift until the cach fund him. He started t learn hw t ski frm then n. Yi was a fast learner, and at the age f six, he began t ski in ther parts f the wrld.
In 2015, Beijing gt the chance t hld the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Yi felt it hpeful t take part in the Olympics. He decided t take training curses like a prfessinal athlete (职业运动员).
As a student, Yi has t take classes like thers. At the same time, he has t train full day n weekends and half day n Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. In summer, the training ges n.
At the beginning, that was a big challenge (挑战). “When I started t train like an athlete, everything seemed t change, ” said Yi, “I lst my interest. I even gt angry with my caches. They talked t my parents and decided t give me a ne-week break frm training.”
Luckily, during that break, he picked up his jy in skiing. “I fund that skiing had already becme ne imprtant part f me, ” said Yi. After that, he mved back n his fight fr his dreams.
“I might have dreamed f becming an Olympic champin (冠军) befre, but nw it cmes much clearer. I want t take part in the Olympics, and that will be my gal.”
第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据文本内容从下面方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。
第二节（共3小题，满分10分；其中76-77题各3分，78题4分）
根据文本内容回答下列问题。
Was Yi Xiayang’s first time n snw successful? Why?
What makes Yi Xiayang a gd skier?
D yu think Yi Xiayang shuld stick t the dream f becming an Olympic champin? Why r why nt?
第五部分 写作 (满分20分)
假设你是李华，你的好朋友苏珊前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你说她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封信。信件包括以下内容：
1.学好英语；
2.多交一些朋友；
3.积极参加各种活动。
注意：词数100左右，可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Susan,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
彭山一中2023-2024学年高一下期入学考试
英语 参考答案
听力 1-5 CBBCC 6-10 BAACB 11-15BCCBB 16-20ABACB
阅读 21-23 DBC 24-27 CDAB 28-31ACBD 32-35 ABCA
七选五 36-40 EGBAC
完形 41-45 CBDAC 46-50 DBADC 51-55 BACBD
语法填空
inventins 57. which 58. fastest 59. has imprved 60. it
61. riding 62. simply 63. scanning 64. a 65. in
任务型阅读
skiing/t ski 67. unsuccessful 68. pprtunity 69. excited 70. was determined 71. training 72. turned t 73. Frtunately 74. imprtant 75. realize
76. N. Because he slept n the ski lift until the cach fund him.
77. His lve/interest, gift /talent /ability t learn, hard wrk, and supprt /help frm his parents and his caches.
78. Yes. Because it’s a pity t give it up since he has spent s much in training. And he’ll be a mre successful athlete when he achieves it. Besides, he shuld fight fr ur cuntry in the Olympics. /N. Because nly a few peple can be champins. As lng as he tries his best, it desn’t matter whether he’ll be a champin r nt. And he’ll have less pressure.
写作
【范文】Dear Susan,
I am srry t hear that yu are having difficulty in adapting t yur new schl life in America. I'd like t give yu sme advice.
Firstly, yu shuld wrk hard t imprve yur English, especially spken English, which can help yu t cmmunicate with thers better. Secndly, why nt make mre friends？They can help yu t knw mre abut America. What's mre, the friendship will help yu frget yur lneliness. Finally, it is a gd idea fr yu t take part in kinds f activities t make yur life mre interesting. By ding s, I believe that yu will be happier with yur new schl life.
I hpe yu will find these suggestins useful.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假设你是李华，你的好朋友苏珊前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你说她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封信。信件包括以下内容：1.学好英语；2.多交一些朋友；3.积极参加各种活动。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：have difficulty in ding sth.(做某事有困难)；adapt t(适应)；spken English(英语口语)；cmmunicate with(交流)；why nt d sth.(为何不做某事)；friendship(友谊)；take part in(参加)；kinds f(各种各样的)；useful(有用的)；suggestins(建议)等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I am srry t hear that yu are having difficulty in adapting t yur new schl life in America.运用宾语从句；Firstly, yu shuld wrk hard t imprve yur English, especially spken English, which can help yu t cmmunicate with thers better.运用非限制性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
Team 1
Miss Banker
Team 2
Mrs. Lpez
Team 3
Mr. Harper
Team 4
Miss Abel
Team 5
Mr. St
Team 6
Mrs. Thmas
Beginning
Yi Xiayang started____66____at the age f tw. He fell in lve with skiing at first sight,but his first time n snw was ____67____ . When he was six, he began t ski in ther parts f the wrld.
Rising Actin
In 2015
Beijing gt the___68_____ t hld the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Yi was___69_____ abut it and hpe t take part in it. He ____70____t take training curses like a prfessinal athlete.
Abut the training
As a student, he had t take classes while ___71_____at the same time. He trained full day n weekends and half day n Tuesday,Wednesday and Thursday like an athlete.
He lst the interest in skiing and gt mad at his caches smetimes. He ___72_____ his parents fr help and decided t have a week’s break frm training.
Abut his dream
___73_____, he picks up his jy in skiing and it becmes the____74____part f him.He went back n his fight fr his dreams.
He wants t take part in the Olympics and ____75___ his dream.