精品解析：+山东省济南市平阴县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

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注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
A) 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1. A. It is all right. B. I am afraid nt. C. Have a gd day.
2. A. I can play chess. B. He is very hard-wrking. C. She des sprts every day.
3. A. She didn’t d the dishes. B. It isn’t made f cttn. C. Yu can’t eat in class.
4. A. Was she late fr class? B. D yu knw that wman? C. Have yu ever read the bk?
5. A. Wh bught these apples? B. What were yu ding. C. Why d yu like rabbits?
B) 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. What des Mna like?
A. Tennis. B. Ping-png. C. Baseball.
7. Where’s Sally nw?
A. In the schl. B. In the museum. C. In the library.
8. What des Cathy have t d n weekends?
A. Practice sccer. B. Practice the pian. C. Practice chess.
9. What pet is the wman keeping?
A. A dg. B. A cat. C. A cw.
10. What’s Sarah ding this afternn?
A. She’s ging fishing. B. She’s swimming. C. She’s reading.
C) 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。
11. When is Alan’s party?
A. Next weekend. B. This weekend. C. Last weekend.
12. Hw many friends are cming t the party?
A Five. B. Tw. C. Three.
13. What d they have t buy?
A. Fruit and vegetables. B. Eggs and bread. C. Fd and drink.
14. Wh will help Alan clean the huse?
A. His dad. B. His mm. C. His friend.
15. Will mm help Alan d the cking r cleaning?
A. Bth. B. Cking. C. Cleaning.
D) 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。
16. Wh is Mrs. White?
A. The by’s grandma. B. The by’s neighbrs. C. The by’s teacher.
17. What did the by think f Mrs. White?
A. She was patient. B. She was creative. C. She was brave.
18. What did Mrs. White and the by d in the afternn?
A. They played sccer. B. They listened t music. C. They read stries.
19. Hw ld is Mrs. White nw?
A. In her sixties. B. In her seventies. C. In her eighties.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. A special inventin in his family.
B. An unfrgettable lessn in his schl.
C. An imprtant persn in his life.
二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
Gwnd was a dg trainer. He wuld g t the beach every day with his dgs, t ___1___ them hw t catch animals s all f his tribe (部落) culd eat.
Wherever Gwnd went, his tribe culd see him frm far away ____2____ his white hair wuld shine in the sunlight. The tribe ___3___ wuld say t their children, “See, there is Gwnd and his dgs, ___4___ fd fr us all.” Gwnd went ut hunting every day and always came back with lts f fd. And all were very ___5___.
But Gwnd grew ___6___ and as all humans d, ne day he died. The tribe ___7___ sad and cried many days and many nights until ne day the elders called t their children, “Yu have cried enugh fr Gwnd. Nw it is time t ___8___ living. G dwn t the beach.”
The children ran dwn t the beach and lked ut t sea. ___9___, they all lked at each ther, then turned and ran back t their elders, ___10___, “Cme quickly. Gwnd is back with us! He is ut in the sea.” The elders hurried t the ___11___ and said, “Yes! It is! Gwnd is back! He is nw a dlphin and lives in the sea.”
Nw ___12___ yu see a pd f (一群) dlphins in the sea, lk fr the big ld dlphin. Yu will knw him because he has a large white fin (鳍) n ___13___ back. He is Gwnd and he is training the yung dlphins t drive fish ___14___ t the beach s that his tribe can catch them.
Gwnd is ___15___ t all the tribes n the east cast f Australia. They call him their sea dg.
1.
A. adviseB. trainC. studyD. fllw
2.
A. befreB. unlessC. becauseD. althugh
3.
A. eldersB. guardsC. teachersD. visitrs
4.
A. searching frB. making upC. mixing upD. paying fr
5.
A. braveB. rudeC. happyD. angry
6.
A. tallB. ldC. thinD. strng
7.
A. keptB. sawC. triedD. felt
8
A. depend nB. give upC. think abutD. lk after
9.
A. FinallyB. ExactlyC. SlwlyD. Suddenly
10.
A. discussingB. warningC. answeringD. calling
11.
A. hillB. beachC. frestD. camp
12.
A. wheneverB. whereverC. whateverD. whever
13.
A. itsB. hisC. herD. it’s
14.
A. awayB. clseC. farD. alng
15.
A. cmmnB. similarC. knwnD. new
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一个叫Gwnd的人的传说，他本是一个狗的训练员，训练狗捕猎，为整个部落提供食物。整个部落都非常爱戴他。在他死之后，部落的人们非常伤心，但是也不得不为谋生考虑。结果在海上他们见到了海豚，海豚那白色的鱼鳍就像Gwnd头顶的白发在阳光下发光，它们会把鱼追赶到靠近海岸的地方，让部落的人们捕食。
【1题详解】
句意：他每天都带着他的狗出去，训练它们如何捕捉动物，这样他的部落所有的人都可以吃。
advise建议；train训练；study学习；fllw跟随。根据“Gwnd was a dg trainer”可知，Gwnd是一个狗的训练员，所以他的任务是教他的那些狗怎么捕猎。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：不管Gwnd走到哪，他的部落成员都能在远方看见他，因为他的白头发会在阳光下闪光。
befre在……以前；unless除非，如果不；because因为；althugh尽管。他的头发闪光和他部落里的人能看见他是因果关系，故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：部落里的长者就会对他们的孩子说，“看，那就是Gwnd和他的狗，正在为我们大家寻找食物。”
elders尊长；guards守卫，后卫；teachers老师；visitrs游客，访问者。根据“ne day the elders called t their children”可知，部落里的老人对孩子们介绍Gwnd，故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：部落里的长者就会对他们的孩子说，“看，那就是Gwnd和他的狗，正在为我们大家寻找食物。”
searching fr寻找；making up编造；mixing up搅拌；paying fr支付。根据“there is Gwnd and his dgs,… fd fr us all”可知，Gwnd和他的狗为部落的人们寻找食物，故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：所有人非常开心。
brave勇敢的；rude粗鲁的；happy开心的；angry生气的。根据“Gwnd went ut hunting every day and always came back with lts f fd”可知，每天出去打猎，带着许多食物回来，人们都非常开心，故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：现在Gwnd变老了，像所有人类一样，在一天，他去世了。
tall高的；ld老的，旧的；thin薄的，瘦的；strng 强壮的，坚强的，牢固的，擅长的。由文意可知，Gwnd后来去世了，所以这里表达的意思是变老了。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：部落的人很伤心，哭了许多天许多夜，直到有一天长老们叫他们的孩子。
kept持续；saw看见；tried尝试；felt感觉。根据“The tribe… sad”可知，此空后接形容词sad，应填感官动词felt，故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：是时候该考虑谋生了。
depend n取决于，依赖，依靠；give up放弃，交出；think abut考虑；lk after照顾，关心，目送。由文意可知，以前这个部落全靠Gwnd一个人为他们打猎，提供食物，现在他去世了，所以他们应该考虑该怎么谋生，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：突然，他们面面相觑，然后转身跑向他们的长辈，喊道：“快来。”
Finally最后，终于；Exactly确实。Slwly缓慢地；Suddenly突然地，忽然。由下文可知，他们在海里看到了Gwnd，所以应该是突然，大家望着彼此。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：突然，他们面面相觑，然后转身跑向他们的长辈，喊道：“快来。”
discussing讨论；warning警告；answering回答；calling召唤，呼唤。由文意可知，孩子们向大人报告他们看到了Gwnd，用calling比较合适，故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：那些老者赶往海滩说道，“是的！是Gwnd！。
hill小山，丘陵，山坡；beach海滩，湖滨；frest森林；camp露营。由上文可知孩子们在海里见到了Gwnd，所以长者们也应该是去海滩上看，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：现在，当你在海里看到一群海豚时，找那只大老海豚。
whenever每当；wherever无论在哪里；whatever无论什么；whever无论谁。根据“yu see a pd f (一群) dlphins in the sea, lk fr the big ld dlphin”可知，此处指每当看到海里一群海豚时，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：你会认出他，因为他背上有一个大的白色的鱼鳍。
its它的；his他的；her她的；it’s它是。这里指的是Gwnd，所以用第三人称男性的形容词性物主代词。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：他是Gwnd，他正在训练小海豚把鱼驱赶到海滩附近，这样他的部落就可以抓住它们了。
away离开；clse亲密的；far遥远的；alng沿着。clse t“靠近”，固定搭配，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：Gwnd是澳大利亚东海岸所有部落都知道的。
cmmn平常的；similar相似的；knwn已知的；new新的。根据“Gwnd is… t all the tribes n the east cast f Australia”可知，Gwnd被澳大利亚东海岸所有部落所知，故选C。
三、补全对话 （5分）
阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
A: Hell, Tara! ___16___
B: Hi, Li Na. I tk a trip t Chengdu.
A: Ww, that’s great. I’ve never been t Chengdu. ___17___
B: My parents. We wanted t see pandas.
A: Sund gd. Hw lng did yu stay there?
B: ___18___. We bked a htel nline in advance (预先).
A: Was that yur first time in Chengdu?
B: N, I went there three years ag.
A: ___19___
B: Wnderful. Peple there live a relaxing life and there is lts f delicius fd.
A: ___20___
B: Of curse. It’s very delicius.
16.
A. Where did yu study?B. Where did yu g n hliday?
C. When did yu g t Chengdu?D. Why did yu g t Chengdu?
17.
A. Hw did yu g there?B. Did yur parents g t Chengdu?
C. Wh did yu g there with?D. What did yu want t d?
18.
A. Fr five days.B. That’s a lng trip.
C. That’s a bad trip fr me.D. Three years ag.
19.
A. What else did yu visit?B. Hw was the weather there?
C. What did yu eat?D. Hw did yu like Chengdu?
20.
A. D yu like ht fd?B. D yu like pandas?
C. D yu like peple there?D. D yu want t g there again?
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则Tara与李娜之间的对话，对话内容主要与“去成都旅行”有关。
【16题详解】
根据回答“I tk a trip t Chengdu.”可知，去了成都旅行，所以对应的问句应是“去了哪里旅行/度假”，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据回答“My parents.”可知，对应的问句应是询问“谁”，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据问句“Hw lng did yu stay there?”可知，应要回答一段时间，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据回答“Wnderful.”可知，对应的问句应是询问对方的看法“你觉得……怎么样”，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据回答“Of curse. It’s very delicius.”可知，对应的问句应与“食物”有关，“你喜欢辣的食物吗”符合情景。故选A。
四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Online teacher
Great Online Teacher has many excellent teachers. Check them ut nw!
Tammy Brwn English
4.8, 120 reviews
…………………………………………………………
● Gd at teaching grammar, vcabulary, and reading skills.
● Cnnect learning with life.
Bruce Martinez Maths
4.6, 248 reviews
…………………………………………………………
● Make cncepts (概念) easy t understand.
● Intrduce different skills in slving prblems.
Jamie Clark Histry
4.7, 392 reviews…………………………………………………………
● Help remember names, dates, and events (大事) quickly and accurately(准确地).
● Intrduce ways t write better answers.
Michael Andersn Science
4.9, 196 reviews
…………………………………………………………
●Explain cncepts with fun and prper examples.
●Help imprve understanding in all areas f science.
Price
●$20 an hur—each lessn is tw hurs lng.
●Get 10% ff when yu sign up fr 10 lessns at nce; 20% ff fr 20 lessns.
Cntact (联系) Infrmatin
●Email: greatnlineteacher@yah.cm
●Phne number: (626) 527-4836
Business hurs: Mnday—Friday, 9:00—18:00;
Saturday, 10:00—17:00
21. Helen is interested in imprving her English reading skills. Which teacher shuld she chse?
A. Jamie Clark.B. Tammy Brwn.C. Bruce Martinez.D. Michael Andersn.
22. Which subject des Jamie Clark teach?
A. English.B. Maths.C. Histry.D. Science.
23. Hw much shuld Vicky pay if she signs up fr 15 science lessns?
A. $270.B. $480.C. $540.D. $600.
24. What d we knw frm the material?
A. Bruce Martinez has the mst reviews.
B. Peple can call Great Online Teacher any time at weekends.
C. Peple can nly chse t study with ne teacher.
D. There are tw ways fr peple t cntact Great Online Teacher.
25. In which part f a website can we see the material?
A. Travel.B. Peple.C. Culture.D. Educatin.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个在线老师培训的一些信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tammy Brwn English”及“Gd at teaching grammar, vcabulary, and reading skills.”可知，Helen对提高英语阅读技能感兴趣，应该选择Tammy Brwn。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jamie Clark Histry”可知，Jamie Clark教历史。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“●$20 an hur—each lessn is tw hurs lng. ●Get 10% ff when yu sign up fr 10 lessns at nce; 20% ff fr 20 lessns.”可知，每小时20美元，每节课两小时；一次报名10节课可享受9折优惠；20节课可享受8折优惠。因此15节课需支付2×20×15×90%=540美元。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cntact (联系) Infrmatin ●Email: greatnlineteacher@yah.cm ●Phne number: (626) 527-4836”可知，人们可以通过两种方式联系Great Online Teacher。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Great Online Teacher has many excellent teachers. Check them ut nw!”可知，本文主要介绍了一个在线老师培训的一些信息，因此可以在教育部分看到。故选D。
B
Last term, sme firefighters came t ur schl and talked t us abut smething imprtant: Fire safety!
The firefighters tld us all abut hw fires start and what we can d t stp them. They shwed us the cl clthes and hats that firefighters wear, and they even let us try them n! We lked just like real firefighters!
Hwever, the mst imprtant thing they wanted us t remember was what we must d in the middle f a fire. They tld us t always stay lw t the grund and crawl (爬行) t the nearest dr. They als shwed us hw t use a fire extinguisher (灭火器) and call fr help.
At the end f the visit, the firefighters gave us a test t see hw much we learned. I was s prud f myself because I gt all the answers right!
Several weeks later, we had a fire drill (消防演习) at schl. The alarm went ff, and we had t leave ur classrm quickly. At first, I felt a little nervus, but I remembered everything the firefighters taught us. I stayed lw t the grund, crawled t the dr, and gt utside. After the drill, ur teacher reminded us that all the safety rules we learned are there t prtect us and that we must take them seriusly.
Nw, whenever I hear the sund f a fire alarm, instead f being nervus, I feel prepared. T me, fire safety is nt just a schl lessn fr a yung student. Instead, it’s a lifelng skill that will always keep me safe.
26. What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The fires.B. The teachers and students.
C. The firefighters’ hats and clthes.D. A fire extinguisher (灭火器).
27. Accrding t the passage, what is the mst imprtant fr students t d in the middle f a fire?
① T use a fire extinguisher ② T stay lw t the grund.
③ T crawl t the nearest dr. ④ T call the firefighters fr help.
A. ①②B. ③④C. ②③D. ②④
28. What did the firefighters give t the students at the end f their visit?
A. A test.B. A fire drill.
C. Sme hmewrk.D. Sme hats and clthes.
29. What happened t the writer during the drill?
A. He didn’t hear the fire alarm at first.
B. He culdn’t remember what t d at all
C. He put ut the fire using the fire extinguisher.
D. He did everything as the firefighters taught him.
30. Which f the fllwing wrds may the writer use t describe the lessn n fire safety?
A. Necessary.B. Hard.C. Scary.D. Bring.
【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了消防员访问学校，向学生们介绍火灾安全知识，消防员不仅展示了消防装备，还教授了在火灾中的逃生技巧和如何使用灭火器。作者通过参加消防演习，将所学的安全规则付诸实践，从而在面对火灾警报时感到准备充分而不是紧张。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“They shwed us the cl clthes and hats that firefighters wear, and they even let us try them n”可知此处指试穿衣服和帽子，故此处them指代“消防员的衣服和帽子”。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They tld us t always stay lw t the grund and crawl (爬行) t the nearest dr.”可知在火灾中，要离地面低一点，爬到最近的门前。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At the end f the visit, the firefighters gave us a test t see hw much we learned”可知参观结束时，消防队员给我们做了一个测试，看看我们学到了多少。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but I remembered everything the firefighters taught us...”以及下文作者的做法可知，在火灾演习中，他按照消防队员教他的做每件事。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“T me, fire safety is nt just a schl lessn fr a yung student. Instead, it’s a lifelng skill that will always keep me safe”可知消防安全不仅仅是一个年轻学生的学校课程，相反，这是一项终身技能，永远能保证我的安全，所以作者认为这节课是很有必要的。故选A。
C
Believing in cnfidence!
Imagine this: ne persn tells a lie cnfidently, while anther says smething true in a hesitant vice. Which persn wuld yu trust?
Accrding t British scientist Dean Burnett, humans are far mre likely t believe infrmatin delivered (传达) cnfidently by a cnfident persn r in sme ther ways using cnfident language.
“Humans trusting cnfident peple ver thse wh are mre uncertain is an established phenmenn (已知现象),” wrte Burnett fr Science Fcus magazine. “When tw peple are trying t make a decisin but each persn says different things, cnfidently expressed arguments are seen as delivering better infrmatin, which decides the decisin.”
Why is this the case? As Burnett said, humans are scial animals. In ur ancient past, mst f ur infrmatin abut the wrld came frm ur tribe (部落), in ther wrds, the peple arund us. S, if ancient humans heard smene cnfidently saying: “There’s a tiger cming,” believing what that persn said culd save ur lives.
On a mre persnal level, we use ur wn experiences t understand what ther peple d and say. That’s hw ur brain wrks. When we are cnfident, it’s fr gd reasn. Therefre, we believe that when smene else is being cnfident, they must have gd reasn, t. Hwever, we need t realize that cnfidently delivered infrmatin may be mre persuasive (有说服力的), but that desn’t mean it’s crrect. As Burnett wrte, we are living in a mre and mre cmplex (复杂的) wrld. Trusting very cnfident peple withut checking the facts can lead t “undesirable utcmes (不良后果)”.
31. Which wrd is clsest in meaning t “hesitant” in Paragraph 1?
A. cnfidentB. uncertainC. believableD. cmplex
32. Which f the fllwing is Burnett’s pinin?
A. Cnfident peple are mre likely t be trusted.
B. Uncertain vices are usually wrng.
C. Cnfident peple like t make decisins.
D. Cnfident peple are mre likely t argue with thers.
33. The example in Paragraph 4 is given t shw that .
A. a cnfident persn is usually the leader f a grup
B. a cnfident persn is brave enugh t fight against animals
C. being scial led humans t trust cnfident vices
D. cnfident wrds can raise the unity f a tribe
34. Persnally, we trust cnfident peple because we think .
A. believing cnfident peple raises ur cnfidence
B. cnfident peple usually d things fr gd reasns
C. cnfident peple usually lk experienced
D. cnfident peple express themselves better
35. What is Burnett’s wrry?
A. Peple are t quick t believe what thers say.
B. Infrmatin delivered cnfidently can be misleading.
C. Being cnfident is nt a gd thing.
D. The wrld is becming mre and mre cmplex.
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们更倾向于相信自信的人所说的信息，并介绍了有这种现象的原因，但是我们需要意识到自信的信息可能更具有说服力，但并不一定是正确的。在现今复杂的世界中，盲目相信自信的人可能会导致不良后果。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Imagine this: ne persn tells a lie cnfidently, while anther says smething true in a hesitant vice”可知一个人自信地告诉，而另一个人则用犹豫的声音说出了真实的话，故此处划线部分和uncertain意义相近。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“humans are far mre likely t believe infrmatin delivered (传达) cnfidently by a cnfident persn r in sme ther ways using cnfident language.”可知人类更有可能相信由自信的人或以其他方式使用自信的语言自信地传递的信息。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Why is this the case? As Burnett said, humans are scial animals...”可知这个例子说明人类是群居动物，这让人们相信更自信的声音。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On a mre persnal level, we use ur wn experiences t understand what ther peple d and say. That’s hw ur brain wrks. When we are cnfident, it’s fr gd reasn.”可知在更私人的层面上，我们用自己的经历来理解别人的言行，当我们有信心的时候，这是有充分理由的。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Trusting very cnfident peple withut checking the facts can lead t ‘undesirable utcmes (不良后果)’.”可知在不核实事实的情况下信任非常自信的人可能会导致“不良结果”。故选B。
D
Think abut things arund yu when yu get up in the mrning: the alarm clck (闹钟), tthbrush, tilet (坐便器), cffee maker, and shwer heads… ▲ YES! They are all inventins. They cme in all shapes, sizes, and varieties (种类). And their inventrs were frm different backgrunds. Sure, many scientists have made discveries and turned thse discveries int inventins. Hwever, that desn’t mean yu must be a scientist t be an inventr.
We ften hear that necessity is the mther f inventin, and it means that peple ften identify ne f their needs and then try t meet that need. Smetimes the nly way t meet that need is t invent a new prduct!
Think abut all f the musical instruments in the wrld. Nw think f all the prducts that g alng with thse instruments. Instead f scientists, many f thse prducts were invented by musicians. They discvered a need and then invented a prduct t satisfy it. They may have thught scientifically abut the prduct. They may have had help frm a scientist, but many peple have shwn that inventrs can cme frm any backgrund.
Nn-scientific appraches (与科学无关的方法) can help develp new inventins. Althugh thinking scientifically is ften a necessity, it can als be helpful t think ut f the bx. We ften get used t ding things the same way and thinking that sme ideas wn’t wrk, which makes us stp thinking abut new things. But if we keep thinking, we might discver smething amazing. That is why sme inventrs can cme frm a variety f nn-scientific backgrunds. Fr example, a pet (诗人) and an astrnmer (天文学家) bth lk at the sky, but they see it differently. The pet might have ideas abut a prblem the astrnmer wuld never cnsider.
See? Yu dn’t have t be a scientist t be an inventr. Smehw, everyne can invent smething.
36. What’s the best sentence fr ▲ in Paragraph 1?
A. What are these things used fr?B. What can yu d with these things?
C. What d yu lve abut these things?D. What d these things have in cmmn?
37. What des the underlined wrd “identify” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 发展B. 发掘C. 发明D. 发现
38. The writer mentined the inventin f musical instruments in rder t shw ________.
①music is imprtant in ur lives. ②necessity is the mther f inventin
③inventins cme frm scientific thinking ④inventrs can be frm different backgrunds
A. ①③B. ②④C. ①④D. ②③
39. What des the writer mean by the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?
A. It is helpful fr peple t keep thinking.
B It’s nt imprtant fr peple t think scientifically.
C. Peple need t get used t ding things the same way.
D. Peple need t think abut things in new, different ways.
40. By writing the passage, what may the writer want t tell us?
A. We shuld take a lk at the sky.
B. Inventrs dn’t have t be scientists.
C. It’s nt easy t write a piece f music.
D. We shuld try t slve scientific prblems.
【答案】36. D 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了需求是发明之母，发明家不一定非得是科学家。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“YES! They are all inventins.”可知它们都是发明，因此选项D“这些东西有什么共同之处？”符合，故选D。
【37题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“We ften hear that necessity is the mther f inventin, and it means that peple ften identify ne f their needs and then try t meet that need.”可知我们经常听说，需求是发明之母，这意味着人们经常发现自己的需求之一，然后努力满足那个需求。因此identify是“发现”的意思，故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They may have had help frm a scientist, but many peple have shwn that inventrs can cme frm any backgrund.”可知发明家可以来自任何背景；“They discvered a need and then invented a prduct t satisfy it.”可知需求是发明之母。因此是②④，故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Althugh thinking scientifically is ften a necessity, it can als be helpful t think ut f the bx”可知虽然科学思考往往是必要的，但跳出框框思考也是有帮助的。因此人们需要用新的、不同的方式来思考事情。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“See? Yu dn’t have t be a scientist t be an inventr”可知作者想告诉我们发明家不一定非得是科学家。故选B。
五、阅读填空 （15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once there was a little by named Timmy. One day, Timmy’s parents had t leave fr an imprtant meeting and they culdn’t take Timmy with them. S, Timmy had t stay hme alne. At first, Timmy was excited abut ___41___ (be) hme alne. He culd eat all the snacks he wanted and watch all his favrite cartns. As the day went by, it was dark. Timmy started t feel ___42___ (alne) and scared. He missed his parents and wished they were there with him. ____43____ (keep) himself busy, Timmy made a frt (城堡) and dressed himself like a brave knight (骑士). He had s much fun that he ___44___ (frget) abut being scared. Hwever, as it gt ___45___ (dark), Timmy heard strange nises and became scared again. He decided t call his parents, but they culdn’t answer ___46___ they were in a meeting. Timmy started t cry. Suddenly, he heard a knck n the dr. Timmy was t scared t pen ___47___, but he heard a familiar vice calling his name. It was ___48___ (he) neighbr, Mrs. Jenkins. She brught sme ___49___ (ckie) and asked if Timmy needed help. Timmy tld her he was scared and lnely, s Mrs. Jenkins sat with him and tld him stries ___50___ he fell asleep. The next day, Timmy’s parents came back. Timmy tld them all abut his stry and hw Mrs. Jenkins had helped him. Frm that day n, Timmy knew he culd always depend n his neighbrs and his wn bravery t face any challenge (挑战).
【答案】41. being
42. lnely 43. T keep
44. frgt 45. darker
46. because
47. it 48. his
49. ckies
50. until
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了一个名叫Timmy的小男孩因父母开会无法带他一起去，不得不独自留在家里发生的一系列事情。
【41题详解】
句意：起初，Timmy对独自在家感到兴奋。 abut“关于” 为介词，后面要加动词ing。故填being。
【42题详解】
句意：一天过去了，天黑了。Timmy开始感到孤独和害怕。此句指内心很孤单，需用lnely“孤独的”，为形容词，放在feel 后作表语。故填lnely。
【43题详解】
句意：为了让自己忙起来，Timmy做了一个堡垒，把自己打扮成一个勇敢的骑士。根据“ busy,”可知，此处表示目的，需用不定式，keep“保持”的不定式为t keep。故填T keep。
【44题详解】
句意：他玩得太开心了，以至于忘记了害怕。根据句中“had”一词可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词frget要用过去式frgt。故填frgt。
【45题详解】
句意：然而，随着天色越来越暗，Timmy听到奇怪的声音，又开始害怕了。根据下文“As the day went by, it was dark.”可知，此处指逐渐变黑，要用比较级，dark“黑暗的”的比较级是darker。故填darker。
【46题详解】
句意：他决定给他的父母打电话，但他们无法接听，因为他们正在开会。根据后前后关系可知，表原因，前果后因，需用because。故填because。
【47题详解】
句意：Timmy害怕得不敢打开它，但他听到一个熟悉的声音在叫他的名字。根据“Suddenly, he heard a knck n the dr. Timmy was t scared t pen...” 可知，空处指门，需用it代指门。故填it。
【48题详解】
句意：是他的邻居詹金斯太太。根据“neighbr”一词可知，需形容词性物主代词来修饰，he为主格，其形代为his。故填his。
【49题详解】
句意：她带了一些饼干来问Timmy是否需要帮助。 ckie“饼干”为可数名词，sme后面加可数名词复数。故填ckies。
【50题详解】
句意：Timmy告诉她，他感到害怕和孤独，于是詹金斯太太坐在他身边，给他讲故事直到他睡着。根据“ him fell asleep.” 可知，指直到他睡着。需用until“直到”。故填until。
六、阅读理解七选五 （10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hi, my name is Ben. My family—that’s Mm, Dad and I—live in Brme in Western Australia. Western Australia is abut 80 times larger than Italy, but nly 1.5 millin peple live there.
____51____ It has a ppulatin f abut 12,000. It’s right n the cast and is knwn fr its famus Cable Beach, which is 20 km lng.
____52____ At weekends I ften g fishing r swimming with my friends r my parents. We drive t Cable Beach and lk fr a quiet place t swim r t fish. We dn’t g swimming frm Octber t March because there may be bx jellyfish in the water. The bx jellyfish is ne f the mst dangerus jellyfish. ____53____ If yu are attacked by ne, then the best thing is t pur vinegar (醋) ver the area f yur bdy where yu are hurt. That’s why we always take a bttle f vinegar with us.
____54____ A year ag I went camping in the bush with my friend Bill and his dad. We wanted t d sme fishing and set up camp abut 20 meters frm a river. Suddenly at 3 ’clck in the mrning, we felt smething pulling n ur tent. Bill’s father tld us t get up and we quickly gt ut f the tent and ran t the car, which was nly 10 meters away.
____55____ In the light, we culd see a big crcdile pulling the tent int the river!
A. we didn’t knw what was ging n.
B. In Australia, they kill up t 65 peple a year.
C. Brme is a twn in the nrth f Western Australia.
D. Bill’s dad started the car and turned n the headlights.
E. Anther dangerus animal in Western Australia is the saltwater crcdile.
F. I had nce been attacked by a bx jellyfish.
G. We live in a huse with a large garden.
【答案】51. C 52. G 53. F 54. E 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者介绍了他们一家的居住地，以及家庭活动时的经历。
【51题详解】
根据“It has a ppulatin f abut 12,000. It’s right n the cast and is knwn fr its famus Cable Beach, which is 20 km lng.”可知，此段落的内容为某地点的简介。选项C“布鲁姆是西澳大利亚北部的一个小镇”符合语境。故选C。
【52题详解】
根据“At weekends I ften g fishing r swimming with my friends r my parents...”可知，本段作者详述了他们的家庭活动。选项G“我们住在一所带大花园的房子里”符合语境。故选G。
【53题详解】
根据“The bx jellyfish is ne f the mst dangerus jellyfish.”以及“If yu are attacked by ne, then the best thing is t pur vinegar...”可知，此处的内容与被箱形水母攻击有关。选项F“我曾经被一只箱形水母袭击过”符合语境。故选F。
【54题详解】
根据“Suddenly, at 3 ’clck in the mrning, we felt smething pulling n ur tent...”以及最后一段“In the light, we culd see a big crcdile pulling the tent int the river!”可知，最后两段在叙述另一个危险的动物。选项E“西澳大利亚的另一种危险动物是咸水鳄”符合语境。故选E。
【55题详解】
根据上文“ 3 ’clck in the mrning...”和下文“In the light...”可知，他们把灯打开了。选项D“比尔的爸爸发动了汽车，打开了车头灯”符合语境。故选D。
七、书面表达（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 情境运用 （10分）
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
56.
A: _________________________________?
B: They’re 15 dllars.
57.
A: What is Jb ding?
B: _________________________________.
58.
A: Hw d they get t schl?
B: _________________________________.
59.
A: _________________________________?
B: I was ding my hmewrk at 8:00 yesterday.
60.
A: Hw d yu study fr a test?
B: _________________________________.
【答案】56. Hw much are these pants
57. He is swimming
58. They get t schl n ft
59. What were yu ding at 8:00 yesterday
60. I study by wrking with a grup
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据图片及答语可知，本句可表达为“这条裤子多少钱”。句子时态为一般现在时，hw much“多少钱”，后跟一般疑问句；主语是these pants“这条裤子”，be动词用are。故填Hw much are these pants。
【57题详解】
根据图片及问句可知，此处可表达为“他正在游泳”。时态为现在进行时，主语是he，指代问句中的Jb；is swimming“正在游泳”，作谓语。故填He is swimming。
【58题详解】
根据图片及问句可知，此处可表达为“他们步行到学校”。时态为一般现在时，主语是They“他们”；谓语是get t schl“到学校”；n ft“步行”，作状语。故填They get t schl n ft。
【59题详解】
根据图片及答语可知，此处可表达为“你昨天8点在做什么”。时态为过去进行时，what was/were sb ding“某人过去正在做某事”，主语是yu，be用were；at 8:00 yesterday“昨天8点”，作状语。故填What were yu ding at 8:00 yesterday。
【60题详解】
根据图片及问句可知，此处可表达为“我通过小组合作学习”。时态为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语用动词原形study“学习”；by wrking with a grup“通过小组合作”，作状语。故填I study by wrking with a grup。
第二节 写作（25分）
61. 假如下周你班要组织全体学生去市博物馆参观，老师委托你将一些注意事项以微信的形式告知你班的交换生Richard。请你根据以下提示要点，用英语写一段话，然后发给他。
要求：1. 内容包括信息图中的要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 语言要准确，语意要通顺；
3. 词数100左右，短文的开头已给出，但不计入总词数；
4. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Hi, Richard. Yu must have knwn that ur class will visit the city museum next week. Let me tell yu smething imprtant befre the visit. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hi, Richard. Yu must have knwn that ur class will visit the city museum next week. Let me tell yu smething imprtant befre the visit. Firstly, please keep quiet. Lud nises may anny ther visitrs. Secndly, it is als very imprtant t line up fr yur entrance. This will help us enjy the exhibits better. Besides, we are nt allwed t use flash. Flash will damage the exhibits. Finally, make sure yu bring a ntebk in rder t take ntes. Mst f the exhibits in the museum are full f histry and stries, which are great fr us t learn frm. I lk frward t seeing yu at the museum!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明要介绍一些关于博物馆参观的规则；
第二步，介绍具体的规则；
第三步，收尾并补充，表示期待在博物馆见到他。
[亮点词汇]
①keep quiet保持安静
②be nt allwed t d sth.不被允许做某事
③make sure确保
④take ntes记笔记
⑤lk frward t ding sth.期盼做某事
[高分句型]
①Secndly, it is als very imprtant t line up fr yur entrance.（it固定句型）
②Mst f the exhibits in the museum are full f histry and stries, which are great fr us t learn frm. （which引导的非限制性定语从句）