山东省枣庄市山亭区2022--2023学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试题（原卷+解析）

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温馨提示：
1. 本试卷共四部分，共120分。考试时间为100分钟。
2. 不要在本试卷上答题，请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。
3. 答卷前，请在试卷第一页上方空白处写上姓名和考号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（听力选择题，共3节，1～15小题，每小题1分，满分15分；听力填空题共1节，41～45小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
第一节 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。
A. B. C. D.
E. F. G. H.
第二节 根据你听到的内客，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内客，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。
6. There will be mre peple.
7. There will be mre free time.
8. Peple will use the subways less.
9. There will be mre pllutin.
10. Cities will be very big and crwded.
第三节 你会听到五个人关于“新年计划”的话题谈论，从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母，每个字母只用一遍。
11. Speaker 1: A. She’s ging t make the sccer team.
12. Speaker 2: B. She’s ging t get healthy.
13. Speaker 3: C. She’ll try t be mre helpful t thers.
14. Speaker 4: D. She’s ging t get gd grades.
15. Speaker 5: E. She’s ging t study playing the pian
（请同学们翻到第四部分第一节，继续做听力填空题）
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，第一节完形填空，16-25小题，每小题1分，满分10分；第二节语法填空，46-55小题，每小题1分，满分10分，共20分）
第一节 完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的三个选项（ABC）中，选出最佳选项。
I’m very happy that I will be 16 years ld in tw days. I’m ging t have a party ____1____ tmrrw evening. I tld my ____2____ that she needn’t d anything fr me. This time I decide t d everything by myself. I hpe t ____3____ the party a nice ne. After all, I have grwn up.
The party makes me very ____4____. I sent invitatins t all my gd friends this mrning. Nw I’m thinking abut ____5____ I shuld d tmrrw. First, I need t ____6____ my huse and make it tidy and beautiful tmrrw mrning. Tmrrw afternn I need t d sme ____7____. I plan t buy sme snacks, drinks and fruits. There are t many things t d, s I think it ____8____ be a very busy day fr me tmrrw.
The party will begin at 6:30. I will be ____9____ t play with my friends. We will sing and dance. The mst imprtant thing is that we’ll eat a cake made by ____10____. I hpe everyne can have fun. Oh, I can’t wait!
1. A. at hmeB. at schlC. in a restaurant
2. A. mtherB. fatherC. teacher
3. A. askB. takeC. make
4. A. cmfrtableB. busyC. terrible
5. A. whenB. whatC. why
6. A. buildB. tuchC. clean
7. A. shppingB. cleaningC. washing
8. A. can’tB. canC. must
9. A. surprisedB. excitedC. bred
10. A. myselfB. yurselfC. herself
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从26～30各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hbbies and Dreams
11. Wh wants t wrk as a dancer in England?
A. TedB. KatrinaC. HectrD. Bb
12. Bth Isabel and Bb like ________.
A. travelingB. musicC. playing sprtsD. dancing
13. Hectr wants t wrk in ________ when he grws up.
A. ChinaB. JapanC. EnglandD. America
14. There is ging t be a ________ in Ted’s city next year.
A. basketball gameB. running cmpetitin
C. singing cmpetitinD. dancing cmpetitin
15. Frm the abve infrmatin we knw that ________.
A. Ted is ging t study Chinese medicine next year
B. Isabel likes traveling very much
C. nne f the five peple likes dancing
D. Bb wants t be a great basketball player
B
读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。把答案涂在答题卡各小题的后面。
D yu want t knw what ur life will be like in the future? Let’s have a lk. Yu may get a surprise.
Yu will g t the kitchen when yu are hungry. Yu will give rders t the kitchen rbt. The rbt will ck the fd fr yu in a few minutes. Then it will bring it t yu. In the kitchen yu will find a special fd machine. The fd machine will tell yu what yur bdy needs. It will help yu eat healthily. The fd machine will be cnnected with (连接) the kitchen rbt. The rbt can get messages frm the fd machine.
After having a meal, yu can g t yur hme ffice. Yu will wrk at hme and yu dn’t need t g ut t wrk any mre.
Yu will have a special infrmatin screen. Yu can get any infrmatin n the screen. When yu get a message frm a friend in America, yur infrmatin screen will be turned n autmatically (自动地). Yur friend’s face appears (出现) n the screen. Then yu can talk t yur friend easily.
16. The fd machine will ck the fd fr yu.
17. The kitchen rbt will tell yu what yur bdy needs.
18. The kitchen rbt can get infrmatin frm the fd machine.
19. Yu will g ut t wrk nce a week.
20. Yu can see yur friend’s face n the screen.
C
七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入各小题横线上的最佳选项。
In China, almst everyne knws zngzi, n matter she is a 6-year-ld girl r a 60-year-ld lady. Why? Because it’s a kind f traditinal Chinese fd. ____21____ And making zngzi is an imprtant way n the day.
There are many kinds f zngzi in China. ____22____ Peple in sme places in the suth f China like t eat salty zngzi while mst peple in the nrth f China like eating sweet zngzi. ____23____
First, wash and ck the bamb leaves fr a few minutes.
Next, wash the rice. Remember that the rice desn’t need t be washed fr t lng.
____24____
Then, put three bamb leaves in yur hand. ____25____ Tie it up with a small and thin rpe.
When they’re ready, put them int a pt, add sme water and ck fr abut three hurs.
Finally, put zngzi in a plate and serve yur family r friends. Yu can eat them with sugar r hney.
Why nt chse smeday and have a try? I’m sure yur family r friends will like this kind f zngzi.
A. Then, put sme jujubes (枣) int a pt and ck them fr 10 t 15 minutes.
B. Tday I want t teach yu hw t make jujube zngzi.
C. It is the ppular fd f the Dragn Bat Festival.
D. Use a spn t fill bamb leaves with rice and jujubes.
E. They are in different shapes and tastes.
F. It is the mst ppular fd arund China.
G. I think yu will like the delicius fd.
第四部分：写作（共六节，满分65分）
第一节 听力填空题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空，每个空不超过三个字。把答案写在答题卡第一节41～45小题的横线上。该短文读三遍。
41. …OK, nw let’s begin t __________...
42. f muttn and beef are __________. The mst imprtant…
43. , __________ sme water __________ the ht...
44. clean the __________ and put all the fd…
45. __________ minutes later, yu can enjy it.
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。把答案写在答题卡各小题的横线上。
D yu knw what a reslutin is? It’s a kind f prmise. Mst f the time, we make prmises t ther peple. Hwever, prmises yu make t yurself ____26____ (be) reslutins the mst cmmn kind is New Year’s reslutins.
There are ____27____ (difference) kinds f reslutins. Sme are abut physical health. Fr example, sme peple prmise ____28____ (them) they are ging t start an exercise prgram r eat less fast fd. Many ____29____(reslutin) have t d with self-imprvement. These are abut ____30____ (make) yurself a better persn. Sme ,peple might say they are ging t take up a hbby ____31____ painting r taking phts, r learn t play ____32____ guitar. Sme reslutins have t d with better planning, like making a ____33____ (week) plan with schlwrk. Fr example, a student may have t find mre time t study.
____34____ there are differences, mst reslutins have ne thing _____35_____ cmmn. Peple hardly ever keep them! S sme peple say the best reslutin is t have n reslutins! Hw abut yu—will yu make any next year?
第三节
读下面的一篇文章，在答题卡的1-5每个题目下做简单的笔记
Scientists are nw trying t make rbts lk like humans and d the same things as we d. Sme rbts in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun t watch. Hwever, sme scientists believe that althugh we can make rbts mve like peple, it will be difficult t make them really think like a human. Fr example, scientist James White thinks that rbts will never be able t wake up and knw where they are. But many scientists disagree with Mr. White. They think that rbts will even be able t talk like humans in 25 t 50 years.
Sme scientists believe that there will be mre rbts in the future. Hwever, they agree it may take hundreds f years. These new rbts will have many different shapes. Sme will lk like humans, and thers might lk like animals. In India, fr example, scientists made rbts that lk like snakes. If buildings fall dwn with peple inside, these snake rbts can help lk fr peple under the buildings. This was nt pssible 20 years ag, but cmputers and rckets als seemed impssible 100 years ag. We never knw what will happen in the future!
36. What the rbts in Japan can d: ____________________
37. What James White thinks: ____________________
38. The time when rbts will talk like human: ____________________
39. The shapes f rbts in the future: ____________________
40. The rbts that were made in India: ____________________
第四节 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
把答案写在答题卡61～65小题的横线上。
41. 请把这个苹果切成两半。
Please cut the apple __________ __________.
42. 他们努力去寻找最好的歌手。
They try t ________ ________ the best singers.
43. 公园里有数百辆自行车。
There are ________ ________ bikes in the park.
44. 这张桌子太大了占据了大量的空间。
The table is t big that it __________ t much rm.
45. 每当看到优美的句子，她总是迫不及待地把它们记下来。
When seeing beautiful sentences, she always can’t wait t __________ them __________.
第五节 大意总结（共1题，满分10分）
46. 读下面文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于80，不多于110词。注意：在文章后标清你写的词数。
Hw t Make an Ice-cream in a Bag
D yu like ice-cream? Peple in England and the USA enjy eating it. It tastes s delicius. Let me tell yu hw t make an ice-scream in a bag.
What Yu will need:
1 spn f sugar, 1/2 cup f half-and-half (牛奶和奶油的混合物). 1/4 spn f vanilla extract (香草精), ice, salt, a big bag, a small bag.
Hw we make it:
First, put the sugar, half-and-half and vanilla extract int the small bag.
Next, put three glasses f ice int the big bag.
Then, pur abut 1/2 cup f salt in the big bag.
When it’s ready, place the small bag in the big bag and seal tightly (系紧). Yu need t shake the bag fr abut five minutes.
Finally, take the small bag ut. After wiping ff (擦去) the salt n the bag. yu can pen it and enjy yur ice-cream.
Yu can finish all f the wrk in less than ten minutes.
1. What will yu need t make an ice-cream in a bag?
2. What are the steps?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第六节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
47. 假如你是Li Ping，请根据以下写作要点写一封80词左右的email，向你的朋友Tm说明自己不能去参加他的生日宴会。
写作要点：
1. 感谢邀请；
2. 道歉，说明你不能去参加他生日宴会。
3. 简要说明你不能参加的理由：
(1) 奶奶卧病在床需要人照顾；
(2) 父母出差要到香港下个月才能回来；
(3) 自己的英语不是很好，英语考试即将来临，要为英语考试准备，多做听力练习；
4. 告诉Tm你感到十分抱歉，请他见谅祝他生日快乐！
写作要求：
1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清楚；
4.至少80词。（不含已写出的英文）
Dear Tm,
Thank yu very much fr inviting me t yur birthday party.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best Wishes!
Yurs,
Li Ping
Name
Hbby
Dream
Hw t make his/ her dream cme true
Ted
Music
Be a ppular singer.
Practice singing in the schl music club and take part in the city’s singing cmpetitin next year
Katrina
Dancing
Wrk as a dancer in Lndn
G t the dancing club t practice dancing.
Isabel
Playing sprts
Be a runner in the natinal team.
Jin a sprts club this term.
Hectr
Traveling
Wrk as a dctr in Beijing.
G t China t study Chinese medicine next year.
Bb
Playing sprts
Be a great basketball player like Lin Shuha.
Jin a basketball club and exercise every day.