安徽六校教育研究会2024届安徽六校高三年级第二次素养测试英语试卷及参考答案

这是一份安徽六校教育研究会2024届安徽六校高三年级第二次素养测试英语试卷及参考答案，文件包含英语试题pdf、六校英语答案和解析终稿docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
1-5 BCACA 6-10 ABABC 11-15 CBBCA 16-20 CBACB
第二部分 阅读理解：
21-35 ACD CBCA CABB BDAD
A 篇： 21～23 ACD
本文是应用文。文章为2023年世界最佳新餐厅热榜。
【21 题详解】A 本题为细节理解题。由本段最后一句 “The star f the menu may be the sup made with lcal lin’s-mane mushrms.”可知菜单中的明星菜肴是一种当地的蘑菇汤。
【22 题详解】C 本题为细节理解题 。由Mi Cmpa Chava — Mexic City段 “Seafd is a hangver（宿醉） cure in Mexic, and almst everyne eating here is devted t fixing last night’s damage frm drunkenness and getting a head start n creating tday’s.” 可知来的客人常常是为了修复前晚的酒醉。
【23 题详解】D 本题为推理判断题。由最后一段前两句可看出Vilas餐馆的特色是融入很多其他国家的菜谱和原材料，但依然呈现出泰国菜的特色。这是它上榜的原因。
B 篇： 24～27 CBCA
本文是一篇书评。介绍了作家Mary Shelley的经典小说Frankenstein的写作背景，创作意图，文化内涵，重点挖掘其对现代社会的启示。
【24 题详解】C 本题为细节理解题。由首段末句“The dctr’s ambitins fr his wrk are nble, but his experiment has disastrus results.”可知，Dr Frankenstein的研究初衷是高尚的，但结果是毁灭性的。所以C项中的gd intentins是对的。
【25 题详解】B 本题为推理判断题。文章第三段解释了科学在现代一样给人类带来前景和威胁，最后一句“It’s because Shelley saw bth the prmise and the danger f science that she’s still an influence tday.”也正是因为Shelley在当时就能够看到这一点，因而她在当今依旧有影响力，能够获得现代读者的共鸣。
【26 题详解】C 本题为推理判断题。希腊神话中的普罗米修斯“steals fire frm the gds and gives it t peple, an act fr which he is terribly punished.”而雪莱笔下的Dr. Frankenstein “is a highly cntrversial figure, wh sacrifices his hme and life fr his crazy addictin t his creatin.” Dr. Frankenstein是一个很有争议的人物形象。
【27 题详解】A 本题为推理判断题。这是一篇书评，介绍了作家Mary Shelley的经典小说Frankenstein的写作背景，创作意图，文化内涵，重点挖掘其对现代社会的启示。
C 篇： 28～31 CABB
这是一篇社科类文章。介绍了地理学家发现了消失已久的大陆Argland，文章从这一新发现说起，并解释了寻找Argland的重大意义。
【28 题详解】C 本题为细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“Argland hadn’t really disappeared but survived as a “very extended and fragmented cllectin” under the islands t the east f Indnesia.”可知：Argland现在是位于Indnesia东边岛屿下面的碎片。
【29 题详解】A 本题为词义猜测题。由前半句“不像其他大陆，比如非洲和南美，干净地断成两部分”，可推理出，Argland分裂成了很多小碎片，这些小碎片分散开来，让科学家们难以定位和研究。distributed有“分散的”意思。
【30 题详解】B 本题为推理判断题（写作目的）。本段首句即透露出写作目的——追踪这片大陆对我们理解一些生物多样性的演化等过程很重要。Wallace line是东南亚岛屿上一个很有意思的分割线，分割线两边的动物种类区别很大，东边的动物是一些澳大利亚地区常见的动物，如果找到Argland, 这一切就解释得通了，这极有可能是Argland在与澳大利亚分裂开的时候漂移带来的动物。
【31 题详解】B 本题为主旨大意题。这篇文章介绍了地理学家们的最新发现——找到了消失已久的大陆Argland, 并解释了之前找不到的原因和找到它的重大意义。所以“发现消失的大陆”这一标题具有概括性，针对性和醒目性。
D 篇： 32～35 BDAD
本文是科技类说明文，主要介绍了Jhn Kheir 医生找到了一种新的方法，可以直接向患者血液注氧，帮助患者在没有呼吸的情况下也可以短暂地保持生命，争取紧急情况下的黄金抢救时间。
【32 题详解】B 本题为段落大意题。本段由首句可知在讲述Jhn Kheir进行这项研究的前因。D选项错在in Jhn Kheir’s research这部分。
【33 题详解】D 本题为推理判断题。由第三段末句可知，之前实验失败的原因是直接注入氧气会在血管里形成气泡，这会造成更严重的问题。
【34 题详解】A 本题为推理判断题。第四段详细叙述了Jhn Kheir的研究如何解决之前的问题。他需要找到一种物质能包裹住氧并使其悬浮于液体中。“He fund that using fatty mlecules was the best way t keep xygen after using sund waves t trap the tw substances tgether int small particles that can nly be seen with the help f a micrscpe.”由本句可知，他找到的物质就是脂肪分子，它可包裹住氧。他使用声波将氧和脂肪合为微小粒子，这些微小粒子只有用显微镜才能看得到。
【35 题详解】D 本题为推理判断题（观点态度）。由本文最后一段Dr Kheir说的话 “This is a shrt— term xygen substitute a way t safely inject xygen gas t supprt patients during a critical few minutes, ”和 “he thught the technique culd becme rutine fr dctrs dealing with emergency situatins.” 可看出，他认为这个方法可作为短时的氧替代，安全且未来可以成为医生应急时的常规操作。
七选五： 36～40 EBDGA
【36 题详解】承上启下。上文提到 “dn’t chse a majr merely based n mney”，而E选项意思是，你也要考虑你的热爱，不喜欢的东西和幸福。也引出下句： 你能想象自己在接下来的40年里一直做这份职业而不厌倦吗？干扰项F项虽然有mney一词可对应，但从本段“Actually chsing a majr with high-paying career wn’t guarantee yu a high-paying jb”这句可知，首句里的“mney”是指学生在选专业不能只看这个专业未来能不能“赚钱”（工资报酬），而不是F项中投入的时间与“金钱”（学费）。
【37题详解】段落主旨句。这是第二条建议，按照文章结构应该可先留下B和C两个选项。由下文可看出本段在探讨hbby和passin，并得出结论“When yu chse t study yur hbby and build yur life arund it, it can lse its appeal and wn’t be relaxing.”这与B选项“业余爱好不一定是你首要应该考虑的方面”相符。
【38 题详解】开启下文。下文探讨了hbby和passin的区别，因此D选项“人们常常会混淆‘热爱’和‘业余爱好’”的概念是符合的。
【39 题详解】段尾总结句。与本段首句“never chse a majr by feeling instead f research”呼应，也是对本段意思的总结。如果你深入研究后依然很热爱这一专业，那么就遵从自己的内心吧！
【40 题详解】承上启下。上文提到家人的建议你不该忽视，A选项“然而，选择最终在你手中”。下文正是对这两句进一步的阐释，意为：如果有人愿意帮助你选择专业，而你又认同他的观点，那么没问题。但如果你想让自己的未来走向其他的方向，那么说出来。
第三部分语言运用：
第一节 完型填空：
41-45: CCDAB 46-50:DABCB 51-55:BDADC
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了患有严重焦虑症的Nikita Ducarrz 通过练习极限运动—自行车越野赛克服了恐惧并激励他人的故事。
【41 题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这正是Nikita Ducarrz战胜恐惧的原因。A.rughly粗略地，大致；B. autmatically自动地，不假思索地；C.precisely准确地，(强调真实或明显)正是，确实；D. temprarily暂时地。根据下文“The bike made me get ut f the huse, g t the skate park, and 49 get n a plane,” said Ducarrz.”可知，正是通过练习自行车，Nikita Ducarrz克服了恐惧。所以此处应用precisely表示强调。故选C。
【42 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小时候，杜卡罗兹把每一个空闲时间都花在了足球场上。A. expectant期待的；B. bring枯燥的；C. spare备用的；空余的；D. urgent紧迫的。根据下文的连词But可知，本句与下文是转折关系。所以在生病前，她把每一个空闲时间都花在了足球场上，以突出她对足球的热爱。故选C。
【43 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在13岁时，这位天才运动员开始患上严重的焦虑症，这让她很难离开家。A. slight微小的；B. mild轻微的；温柔的；C. ptential潜在的，可能的；D.severe严重的。根据下文“made it hard fr her t leave hme”可知，她患上严重的焦虑症。故选D。
【44 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。此句中的rule意为“建议，应做之事”，指代前文的“she had t cntinue playing a sprt”。根据句意：当她的母亲告诉她必须继续参加一项运动时，杜卡罗兹发现BMX是一种实现这一做法的方式。故选A。A. fulfill完成；达到；实现；B.end结束；终止； C. measure衡量；D. resist抵制。
【45题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她不知道自行车越野运动很快就会接管她生活的方方面面，并成为她一步一步克服恐惧的原因。A. eat away侵蚀,逐渐破坏；B. take ver接管；取代;C.put ff延期；推迟；D. slw dwn减速；放松。根据下文“every aspect f her life, and becme the reasn she wuld push thrugh her fears ne step at a time.”可知，这项运动占据了她的生活，接管了她生活的方方面面，使她一步一步克服恐惧。故选B。
【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她开始在自家车道上练习技巧。A.trials 审判，实验；B. mdels模型；样本 ；C. measures措施；D.tricks技巧；把戏。根据下文“her excellent skills”可知，她在自家车道上练习技巧。tricks与skills是近义词复现。故选D。
【47 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，她出色的技术给她带来了足够的信心，可以在当地的滑冰公园骑行。A. cnfidence自信心；B. muscle肌肉；C. patience耐心；D. frtune财富，运气。根据下文“With that cnfidence”可知此处cnfidence是原词复现。故选A。
【48 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：带着这样的信心，Nikita Ducarrz已经准备好参加2016年的比赛，从那以后她便一发而不可收拾。A. hesitant犹豫的；B.ready准备好的；C. satisfied满意的；D. effrtless不费力的；容易的。根据句中“With that cnfidence”以及下文“and she has nt lked back since”可知，杜卡罗兹已经准备好参加2016年的比赛。故选B。
【49 题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：杜卡罗兹说：“这辆自行车让我走出家门，去了滑冰公园，最终上了飞机。”A. slwly慢慢地；B. abruptly突然地；C. eventually最后，终于；D. swiftly迅速地。根据上文“get ut f the huse, g t the skate park”可知，走出家门、去了滑冰公园和上飞机三个动作层层递进，有先后关系，故此处指最终上了飞机。故选C。
【50 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它促使我克服了所有的恐惧。A. blcked挡住，妨碍；B. pushed推动；促使；C. left离开；留下；D. hked钩住。根据上文“Hwever, that is 1 what enabled Nikita Ducarrz t fight her fears.”可知，这辆自行车促使她克服了所有的恐惧。故选B。
【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：杜卡罗兹现在将目光投向2024年巴黎奥运会。A. luck运气；B. sight眼界；视野；C. training训练；D. standard标准。根据下文“My gal in Paris is anther medal. I can get that dne with the training.”可知，她现在将目光投向2024年巴黎奥运会。“Set yur sights n sth/n ding sth”意为“以…为奋斗目标；决心做到”。故选B。
【52 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管她偶尔还是会感到恐慌，但杜卡罗兹现在知道如何应对了。A. pain痛苦；B. height高度；C.heart心脏； D.Panic恐慌；惊慌。根据上文“It 10 me t vercme all my fears.”可知，她偶尔还是会感到恐慌。panic与fears是近义词复现。故选D。
【53 题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们在这里安全地讨论他们的恐惧。A. safely安全地；B. privately私下地；C. carefully认真地，仔细地；D. cautiusly谨慎地，小心地。根据语境可知，人们在MindTicks的页面安全地讨论他们的恐惧。故选A。
【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她解释道：“MindTricks是因为我自己在Instagram上发布了关于心理健康的帖子。” A. chices选择；B. decisins决定 C.appearances出现，外表；D. psts帖子。根据句中“I was making n Instagram abut mental health”以及下文“Why dn’t we create a place where thers can d the same”可知，她自己在Instagram上发布了关于心理健康的帖子。故选D。
【55 题详解】考查非谓语动词词义辨析。句意：“我想，‘为什么我们不创建一个其他人也能做同样事情的地方，一个中心点，让每个人都能阅读这些故事，也能感到鼓励来分享自己的故事？’”A. needed被需要的；B. chsen被选上的；C. encuraged被鼓励的；D. praised受到表扬的。根据句中“where everyne can read abut these stries”可知，她希望在这个页面上，每个人能阅读这些故事，然后受到鼓励分享自己的故事。故选C。
语篇填空：
56.was brught 57.playing 58.themselves 59.mst remarkable 60.Adapted 61.the 62.what 63.inspiratin 64.Hwever 65.n
本文为说明文。文章介绍了中国最著名的越剧团之一——浙江小百花越剧团表演呈现的环境式越剧《新龙门客栈》赋予了传统越剧新的色彩，备受年轻人的喜爱！
【56 题详解】
考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意和时间状语last year，所填词应在该句中做谓语且是被动语义， 故填 was brught。
【57 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。根据句意和句子成分分析， 本句已有谓语 deliver，所以此处填写非谓语且为主动形式，故填 playing。
【58 题详解】
考查代词。根据句意：“观众坐得离表演者很近，与他们互动，使自己沉浸在一种独特的观看体验中” 可知此处应填反身代词，故填 themselves。
【59 题详解】
考查形容词。根据句意可知此处表达的是“最非同凡响的绍剧团之一”， 故填 mst remarkable。
【60 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。根据句意和句子成分分析， 本句已有谓语 captures，所以此处应填非谓语。因adapt和逻辑主语Shaxing Opera shw构成动宾关系，故填 Adapted.
【61 题详解】
考查冠词。Shaxing Opera shw在第一段被提及，所以此处是特指，故填 the。
【62 题详解】
考查名词性从句。根据句意和句子成分分析，本题所在句子为名词性从句且缺少宾语， 故填 what。
【63 题详解】
考查名词。根据句意和句子成分分析， 此处应当填写所给词的名词形式， 故填 inspiratin。
【64 题详解】
考查副词用法。根据句意可知此句话和上一句话构成转折关系且有逗号隔开，故填副词 Hwever。
【65 题详解】
考查介词。根据句意可知此处考查 “be based n” 这一短语结构，故填 n。第四部分 写作：
第一节：
[A pssible versin]
Dear Alex;
I’m glad t receive yur email. Knwing that yu’ve learned hw t use chpsticks, I’m s prud f yu. Actually, I als have similar experience t share with yu.
Since I watched the Winter Olympics Games in Beijing, I’ve fallen in lve with skating. Frm then n, I’ve made up my mind t learn it. But as sn as I stepped n the ice, I fund myself unable t keep my balance and kept stumbling. I fund it really difficult t learn skating. Frustrated thugh I was, when I thught f the athletes n the field, I didn’t give up. Eventually, with cntinuus effrt, I culd skate quite well.
Frm learning skating, I knw while ding anything, we ften meet many kinds f difficulties, but we shuldn’t lse heart. Instead, we shuld try ur best t vercme them.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节：
[A pssible versin]
As I left him, he said, “Thank yu. By the way, my name’s Dr. Hlstrm.” The name ringing in my mind, I frze n the spt. Jeff Hlstrm! Culd this be the cld, strict father wh demanded his sn attend cllege r never enter his hme again? Curisity and dubt bubbling up, I turned arund t get a glimpse f Dr. Hlstrm, attempting t find sme facial resemblances. Beaming and scanning, Dr. Hlstrm seemed t be lking fr his daughter. Speeches given, the dean began t read the names f the graduates, inviting them nt the stage ne by ne t receive their diplmas.
Jeff was the last persn t step nt the stage. Having received his diplma, he turned tward the audience, radiant with jy. Suddenly, a lne figure ppped int his eyes — Dr. Hlstrm. I was nt sure hw Jeff sptted him in the crwd, but I culd tell their eyes met. Dr. Hlstrm, gazing at Jeff thughtfully fr a few secnds, pened his arms as if t embrace the air arund him. Fr a mment time seemed t stand still. Jeff came dwn, smiling with tears in eyes. “My father is here,” he whispered t me, “I think I’m ging hme.”
【听力文本】
Text 1
W: What’s the matter, Tim?
M: I’m trying t make the ckies my grandma used t bake fr me when I was little. I’ve fllwed the recipe, but I just can’t make them lk gd.
Text 2
W: Have yu seen my Guide t Wild Birds anywhere, Bill?
M: Oh, yes. I lent it t a guest, but I think he has given the bk back already.
Text 3
W: I’m lking fr handmade gds.
M: Bth the Canadian and the French markets sell handmade gds.
W: Oh, yes! I saw sme beautiful wden items in a brchure frm the Canadian market nce.
M: Well, the market is right acrss frm the Australian market.
Text 4
M: Are yu ging t the “Shting Stars” cncert tmrrw?
W: I’m nt sure. The tickets are t expensive.
M: I think the price is OK, actually. I went t the cinema last weekend and that cst nine punds. And seeing a band live n stage is much mre fun!
Text 5
W: Didn’t yu watch the game last night?
M: I did. I actually felt quite srry fr the ther team, t lse by s much.
W: I think it’s much mre exciting t watch when the tw sides are abut as gd as each ther.
Text 6
M: Hi, Bridgette. (6)D yu want t g t the emplyee cafeteria fr a cffee?
W: OK!
M: I wanted t ask abut yur mve. I’m s glad yu’re in my neighbrhd nw. Are yu settling int yur new apartment?
W: Yes, thanks. There’s just ne thing, thugh. I’m nt familiar with the area yet, and I’m trying t find a new eye dctr. Knw f any?
M: Yeah, I have a gd eye dctr, Dr. Chan. She is prfessinal. (7)And the great thing is she wrks n the weekend, s yu dn’t have t take time ff t see her.
W: Perfect. D yu happen t have her number?
M: I have her business card at my desk. Let me get it fr yu.
Text 7
M: All right. (8)We’ll be wrking here at the Cncrd Business Twer fr the next three hurs. The bathrms n each flr need t be cleaned. I’ll take care f that first. And then I’ll start cleaning the windws n the sixth flr. Lisa, culd yu clean the nes n the seventh flr?
W: (9)The client wants the cnference hall’s carpet cleaned.
M: Oh, I frgt. I’ll wrk fast and manage t clean the windws n every flr.
W: Great. (8)Let’s meet ut frnt at 4 ’clck t pack up ur supplies.
M: OK, I shuld be finished by then.
Text 8
M: Are yu OK?
W: It’s just a cld. I went t see my dctr this mrning and I feel better nw.
M: Listen. I’m really srry abut last night. I mean, at the party, I gt kind f angry at Brad. He was really annying me.
W: (10)Oh, I think he’s very nice.
M: (10)Yeah, wmen always think s. Listen, tmrrw’s yur last day. I want t d smething special. What wuld yu like t d?
W: I dn’t mind. Yu chse.
M: (11)Hw abut a bat trip arund the bay? We culd d that in the mrning, and then have a nice dinner in the evening.
W: That sunds fantastic.
M: It’s t bad yu can’t stay lnger.
W: (12)Yes, it’s a pity. I feel I’ve just arrived and nw I’m ging hme.
M: Well, I’m ging t make sure tmrrw is a really special day.
W: Thank yu, Mark.
Text 9
M: S Rima, did yu find a new jb?
W: Well, I’m wrking in a restaurant nw—an Italian restaurant. I’m a waitress. I wrk very lng hurs!
M: Was it difficult t find a jb?
W: N. There are lts f jbs in restaurants, htels, cleaning, things like that.
M: Are yu still living in yur friend’s flat?
W: Yes, because it’s very expensive here and I can’t affrd t rent my wn flat. (13)Lndn is incredibly expensive!
M: Yur English is much better!
W: Well, a bit better. I dn’t g t classes, because I dn’t have time. As I said, I wrk very lng hurs in the restaurant. (14)But I watch a lt f English TV, and I speak English at wrk.
M: When are yu ging back t Lithuania?
W: I dn’t knw. My plans have changed a bit.
M: Why?
W: Well, I met Jeff in the restaurant. (16)We’re getting married next mnth.
M: Cngratulatins! Is he frm Lithuania t?
W: N, he’s Italian. Frm Naples. (15)He’s a fantastic chef.
M: Sunds amazing.
Text 10
M: Gd mrning and welcme t the Business Management curse. I am Mark Andersn and I will be yur instructr in this 6-week curse. Each week, we will be cvering a different subject f business management. Sme subjects will be familiar t yu, such as managing quality and peratins, (17)which yu as managers might have experienced befre. Other subjects shuld be new t sme f yu such as budgeting and financing. (18)I’m srry t infrm yu that the last subject n yur schedule has been changed int “Public Relatins” after the research results we’ve gt frm previus class graduates. (19)There will be weekly reading assignments and I will als prvide yu with sme helpful articles and magazines. Hwever, (20)I think yu will get the mst frm class discussins with yur classmates wh can give yu the real stries f the business wrld. That is the real value f taking this curse with ther business peple. If yu have any questin, please dn’t hesitate t ask. OK, let’s begin ur first class nw.