高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Launching Your Care精品课时练习

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Launching Your Care精品课时练习，共10页。试卷主要包含了 breast n， wrist n， bridegrm n， categrise vt， cde n， entrepreneur n， fx n， canal n等内容，欢迎下载使用。

I. 阅读障碍词——写出下列单词的汉语意思
1. breast n. __________
2. wrist n. __________
3. bridegrm n. __________
4. categrise vt. __________
5. cde n. __________ vt. __________
6. entrepreneur n. __________
7. fx n. __________
8. canal n. __________
9. disk n. __________
10. camel n. __________
11. knit vt. & vi. __________ n. __________
12. intermediate adj. __________
13. prficiency n. __________
14. certificate n. __________
II. 核心四会词——根据汉语写出单词
1. __________ vi. & vt.(使)弹起；上下晃动n. 弹性；弹跳；活力
2. __________ n. 天资；天赋
3. __________ vt. 组装；装配vi. & vt. 收集；聚集；集合
4. __________ n. 债务；欠款
5. __________ n. 简介；概述；侧面轮廓vt. 扼要介绍；概述；写简介
6. __________ vt. 使适应；使面对；确定方向
7. __________ n. 密探；间谍vi.从事间谍活动vt. 突然看见；发现
8. __________ vt. 控告；控诉；谴责
9. __________ vt. 把……奉献给
10. __________ vt. & vi.主管；指导；监督
11. __________ n. 书法；书写；笔迹
12. __________ n. 停车位；停车
13. __________ n. 油煎的食物vt. & vi. 油炸；油炒；油煎
14. __________ n. 钱包；皮夹子(尤指女用)
15. __________ vi. & vt. 缝制；缝；做针线活
16. __________ n. 笼子vt. 关在笼子里
17. __________ n. 沙漠；荒漠
18. __________ vt. 获得；购得
III. 拓展延伸词——根据词性和汉语意思写单词
1. law n. 法律→__________ n .律师
2. participate vi.参与；参加→__________ n. 参与；参加→__________ n. 参与者；参加者
3. accunt n.账户；账目→__________ n. 会计；会计师
4. just adj. 公正的；正义的→__________ n. 公平；公正；合理
5. greed n. 贪心；贪欲→__________ adj. 贪婪的；贪心的
6. receptin n. 接待处；欢迎会→__________ n. 接待员
7. scial adj. 社会的；交际的；社交的→__________ n. 社会；社团→__________ adj. 社会主义的n. 社会主义者
8. wl n. 毛；毛绒；毛料→__________ adj. 毛的；毛料的；羊毛的
9. finance n. 金融；财政；资金vt. 提供资金→__________ adj. 金融的；财政的
10. emply vt.雇用→__________ n. 雇主；老板→__________ n. 雇员→__________ n. 雇用；就业
11. detect vt. 察觉；发现；探测→__________ n. 侦探；警探
12. prir adj.先前的；较早的；优先的→__________ n. 优先事项；首要的事；优先
IV. 重点短语英汉互译
(i) 课内基础达标
1. __________起步前的优势
2. __________抽屉柜
3. __________得出结论
4. __________关怀；照料；处理
5. __________蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去
6. be passinate abut __________
7. lk back __________
8. in cnclusin __________
9. help ut __________
10. (real) estate agent __________
(ii) 课外拓展延伸
1. __________有……的才能；有……的天赋
2. __________偿清某人的债务
3. __________因(做)某事指控某人
4. __________监视某人
5. __________ 把……奉献给；致力于
6. be greedy t d sth__________
7. participate in __________
8. draw a cnclusin __________
9. acquire a gd knwledge f __________
10. give pririty t __________
V. 经典句式过关练
(i) 课内基础达标——补全句子
1. 有些人年轻时就清楚自己想做什么，但更多的人只是有一些想法在脑子里晃来晃去。(what引导宾语从句)
Sme peple knw______________, but many thers just have a few ideas buncing arund in their heads.
2. 你也不希望多年之后回顾过去时才说：“我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。”(wish后的虚拟语气)
Yu dn’t want t lk back in years t cme and say, “I wish _______________ what I really wanted t d.”
3. 我已经当了两年的校乒乓球队队长，因此我知道如何领导和决定优先做的事情。(疑问词＋t d sth)
I have been captain f my schl table tennis team fr tw years, s I knw _______________________.
(ii) 课外拓展延伸——补全句子
1. 一旦他下定决心，说服他改变主意就没有意义了。(pint)
Once he has made up his mind, _________________________.
2. 有好几个主意在脑子里晃来晃去，化学家决定不了该选哪一个。(bunce)
___________________________, the chemist culdn’t decide which ne t chse.
3. 他一直致力于改善医疗事业，所以他是我最尊敬的人。(dedicate)
He________________________ , s he is the mst persn I respect.
4. 我们从这次活动中得出结论：患难之交见真情。(cnclusin)
We _________________________________ a friend in need is a friend indeed.
Part Tw 核心考点基础练
I. 词形变化练
1. When he was travelling in France, he heard abut the stry f that famus _______ (detect).
2. All the participants in the relay were expected t gather in the _______ (park) area.
3. Thanks t his help and hard wrk, all the _______ (finance) prblems have been vercme up t nw.
4. The ______ (emply) thught it necessary t imprve the quality f the _______ (wl) sweaters in his cmpany.
5. The researchers examined varius levels f nise n _______ (participate) as they cmpleted tests f creative thinking.
6. The pr _______ (accunt) wrngly arrested by the plice wanted freedm, _______ (just) and equality.
7. I find it nt easy t adapt t the academic ________ (require) f a Western university s I determined t take a preparatin curse.
8. Rbert is a ________ (law). In his spare time thugh he ges n stage beside pianist Maria—nt as a musician but as her page turner.
II. 固定用法练
1. Accrding t the research, the secret _____ happiness is keeping busy.
2. Althugh he is nt really suited ______ the career, he is quite passinate ______ becming a lawyer.
3. Peple settle in these places because they are naturally suited ______ cmmunicatins and trade.
4. Knwing yu are keen __________ (learn) abut Japanese culture, I’m writing t invite yu t attend the cmpetitin.
5. All peple, ________ they are ld r yung, rich r pr, have been trying their best t help thse in need since the fld.
6. Frm space, the earth lks blue. This is ______ abut seventy-ne percent f its surface is cvered by water.
7. The accuntant tried t make the mst f his spare time t acquire the skills required in rder t get ____ head start.
8. I thught yu were a new custmer and nw I knw that yu nly came t spy _____ me and my menu.
Part Three高考题型强化练
I. 完形填空
I was ready fr bed. My eyes fell n the musical 1 n my bedside table. In it was a pht f Dad smiling, and nce pened, it wuld play his 2 sng recrded befre his death. It was prpped (支撑) pen just enugh s the recrding wuldn’t play.
Dad was a 3 man. He was always singing me his little made-up sngs t share jy althugh he was 4 ff-key, nt hitting every nte.
Dad was a man with a big heart. When my huse burned dwn a few years ag, Dad 5 my family int his hme. When we tried t ffer sme 6 , he said with his characteristic vice, “Dn’t be 7 !”
With happy 8 , I fell asleep.
“Beautiful and marvelus—!”
Suddenly, I was awken hurs later by the 9 sng. The card! I snapped it shut.
Hw did that card just start playing? I checked the windws, all tightly shut. But why culdn’t I 10 the feeling that smething was wrng?
I decided t 11 dwnstairs. Opening the dr t the laundry rm, I was hit with a strng smell f 12 . The heat lamp had fallen, and the carpet was burning.
The 13 wasn’t t bad. I let ut a shaky breath with 14 . What culd have happened? Perhaps anther huse we were safe. All thanks t Dad’s ne-f-a-kind 15 .
1. A. card B. recrd C. bx D. clck
2. A.sad B. particular C. strangeD. religius
3. A. pwerful B. jyful C. traditinalD. reliable
4. A. hardly B. intentinally C. typicallyD. annyingly
5. A. mved B. frightened C. draggedD. tricked
6. A. tips B. prtectin C. rent D. pprtunities
7. A. careful B. mean C. sensibleD. ridiculus
8. A. endings B. sngs C. wishes D. memries
9. A. embarrassingB. familiar C. classic D. beautiful
10. A. shake B. believe C. express D. tlerate
11. A. bserve B. check C. test D. wander
12. A. cigarettesB. chemicals C. smke D. cking
13. A. influenceB. reflectin C. damage D. change
14. A. satisfactinB. regret C. excitementD. relief
15. A. vice B. kindness C. genersityD. heart
II. 语法填空
“A wnderful experience. The staff at the htel made everything easy and cmfrtable. We nly had a lng weekend, and wish it had been 1.________ (lng). I’m already wndering 2._______ I can visit again,” Karen B, a turist frm Australia, describes her stay at Tea Czy n TripAdvisr. The “htel” she is referring t is 3._______ (actual) a hmestay (家庭寄宿) in Yangshu, which nw 4._______ (have) arund 1,000 hmestays.
As ne f China’s early turist destinatins t pen up t the wrld in the early 1980s, Yangshu gt 5.________ (it) first hmestay in the mid-1980s. It has nw grwn int an industry.
Wu Jianyuan, a 30-year-ld frm Jiwdu village in Yangshu, returned 6._______ her hmetwn t wrk as a frnt desk manager at a hmestay after 7.________ (gain) experience f wrking in htels in Guangdng and Jiangsu 8._______ (prvince). “The payment is better here. Life and wrk are stable, and Yangshu is nt nly 9.________ beautiful place, but my hme t,” she says. Wu is ne f the many wrkers frm Yangshu wh returned t wrk in her hmetwn.
The turism industry is recvering quickly as the COVID-19 has largely 10.________ (cntrl) in China. The bking rate at hmestays in Yangshu, particularly the high-end nes，has almst returned t the pre-pandemic level.
答案部分
Part One 词汇句式一遍过
I. 阅读障碍词
1. 乳房；胸部 2. 手腕；腕关节 3. 新郎 4. 把……分类(加以归类) 5. 代码；密码; 编码；把……译成密码 6. 创业者；企业家 7. 狐狸；狡猾的人 8. 运河；灌溉渠 9. 磁盘；盘 10. 骆驼 11. 编织；针织；(使)紧密结合; 编织的衣服；针织衫 12. 中级的；中等的；中间的 13. 熟练；娴熟；精通 14. 合格证书；证明
II. 核心四会词
1. bunce 2. aptitude 3. assemble 4. debt 5. prfile 6. rient 7. spy 8. accuse 9. dedicate 10. supervise 11. handwriting 12. parking 13. fry 14. purse 15. sew 16. cage 17. desert 18. acquire
III. 拓展延伸词
1. lawyer 2. participatin; participant 3. accuntant 4. justice 5. greedy 6. receptinist 7. sciety; scialist 8. wlen 9. financial 10. emplyer; emplyee; emplyment 11. detective 12. pririty
IV. 重点短语英汉互译
(i)
1. head start 2. a chest f drawers 3. cme t a cnclusin 4. attend t 5. bunce arund 6. 对……感兴趣 7. 回顾，回想 8. 总而言之 9. 帮助某人摆脱(困境) 10. 房地产经纪人
(ii)
1. have an aptitude fr 2. pay ff ne’s debts 3. accuse sb f (ding) sth/charge sb with (ding) sth 4. spy n sb 5. dedicate (neself/ne’s time/ne’s life) t... 6. 渴望做某事 7. 参加；参与 8. 得出结论 9. 学会；精通 10. 优先考虑；给予……优先权
V. 经典句式过关练
(i)
1. what they want t d frm a yung age
2. I had thught mre abut
3. hw t lead and decide n pririties
(ii)
1. there is n pint in persuading him t change his mind
2. With several ideas buncing arund in his head
3. has been dedicating his life t imprving medical career
4. came t a cnclusin frm this activity that
Part Tw 核心考点基础练
I. 词形变化练
1. detective 2. parking 3. financial 4. emplyee; wlen 5. participants 6. accuntant; justice 7. requirements 8. lawyer
II. 固定用法练
1. t 2. t; abut 3. t 4. t learn 5. whether 6. because 7. a 8. n
Part Three高考题型强化练
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者突然被歌声唤醒，歌声来自父亲生前录制的音乐卡，作者随后发现洗衣房里的地毯正在燃烧，多亏了父亲独一无二的嗓音，作者一家都安然无恙。
1. A。根据空后的“In it was a pht f Dad smiling，and nce pened, it wuld play”和第六段中的“The card”可知，此处表示音乐卡在作者的床头柜上。
2. B。根据空后的“sng recrded befre his death”和文末的“ne-f-a-kind”(独一无二的)可知，这首歌是父亲去世前录制的，是一首特别的(particular)歌曲。
3. B。根据下文中的“He was always singing me his little made-up sngs t share jy”可知，他总是给作者唱他自己编造的小曲来分享喜悦，故可推知，此处表示父亲是一个快乐的(jyful)人。
4. C。根据空后的“nt hitting every nte”可知，他不是每个音调都唱得准，结合常识可知，这是典型的(typically)跑调。
5. A。根据空前的“my huse burned dwn a few years ag”可知，数年前作者的房子被烧毁了，结合语境可推知，此处表示父亲让作者全家搬到他的房子里，故A项正确。
6. C。根据空前的“Dad _____ my family int his hme”和空后的“we tried t ffer sme”可知，父亲让作者全家搬到他家，作者一家想要给父亲一些租金(rent)。
7. D。根据空前的“we tried t ffer sme _____”再结合常识可推知，当作者一家想要给父亲一些租金时，父亲用他那独特的嗓音说，别可笑了。故D项ridiculus(荒谬的)正确。
8. D。结合前文对父亲生前的回忆可推知，此处表示作者带着幸福的回忆(memries)入眠。
9. B。根据首段中的“it wuld play his _____ sng”和空后的“The card”可知，此处表示作者被音乐卡里播放的这首熟悉的(familiar)歌曲唤醒了，故B项正确。
10. A。根据空前的“I checked the windws，all tightly shut”可知，作者检查了窗户，但是作者无法摆脱(shake)什么东西出错了的感觉。故A项正确。
11. B。根据上文中的“I wrng”可推知，此处表示作者决定下楼去检查，故B项正确。
12. C。根据空后的“The heat lamp had fallen, and the carpet was burning”可知，暖气灯掉落，地毯正在燃烧。再结合常识可知，此处表示一股浓烈的烟(smke)味袭来，故C项正确。
13. C。根据下文中的“we were safe”可推知，此处表示损失不是太严重，故C项正确。
14. D。根据上句中的“wasn’t t bad”和下文中的“we were safe”可推知，此处表示作者松了一口气，故D项relief(轻松)正确。
15. A。根据第三段中的“with his characteristic vice”和空前的“Dad’s ne-f-a-kind”可推知，此处表示多亏了父亲独一无二的嗓音，作者一家都安然无恙。故A项正确。
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作为中国早期对外开放的旅游目的地之一，阳朔的旅游产业发展良好，吸引了更多年轻人回乡就业，其民宿也获得了游客的盛赞。
1. lnger。考查比较等级。根据语境可知，此处表示“我们只有一个长周末，我们希望这个周末可以更长一些”，需要用形容词比较级，所以空处需要用lnger。
2. when/whether/if。考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，此处表示“我已经在想什么时候/是否还可以再来这里”，故空处需要填when/whether/if。
3. actually。考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰谓语动词is，需要用副词，所以空处需要填actually。
4. has。考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作从句的谓语，根据其前的时间状语nw可知，此处需要用一般现在时；主语为which，指代Yangshu，表单数概念，所以空处需要填has。
5. its。考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰后面的名词hmestay，需要用形容词性物主代词，所以空处需要填its。
6. t。考查介词。此处表示“返回她的家乡”，故此处需要用固定搭配return t...“返回……”。
7. gaining。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处跟在介词after之后，需要用动词的-ing形式，所以空处需要填gaining。
8. prvinces。考查名词的数。prvince是一个可数名词，根据前面的“Guangdng and Jiangsu”可知，这里提到了两个省份，需要用可数名词复数，所以空处需要填prvinces。
9. a。考查冠词。此处泛指“一个美丽的地方”，且beautiful的发音以辅音音素开头，所以空处需要填不定冠词a。
10. been cntrlled。考查时态语态。由空前的“has”及语境可知，此处表示在中国，新冠肺炎疫情在很大程度上已经被控制住，故用现在完成时的被动语态，空前已经有“has”，所以空处需要填been cntrlled。