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冲刺中考英语精选真题重组卷01（南京卷）
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这是一份冲刺中考英语精选真题重组卷01（南京卷），共25页。试卷主要包含了本试卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．本试卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（2022年江苏连云港中考题）1．Me and My Winter Games is ________ interesting film．It’s a gift fr Beijing 2022.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
（2022年江苏常州中考题）2．—Hw ________ this questin is! I’ve spent tw hurs n it.
—Let me help yu!
A．practicalB．generalC．difficultD．natural
（2022年江苏宿迁中考题）3．________ spring, the days are ften windy and bright．It’s a perfect time t fly a kite.
A．nB．InC．AtD．With
（2022年江苏泰州中考题）4．200 families wn 2021 Jiangsu Mst Beautiful Families Award this year and 15 families frm Taizhu were ________ them.
A．amngB．betweenC．verD．n
（2022年江苏无锡中考题）5．— ________ did the nline cncert begin?
— Yu didn’t miss anything．It has just begun.
A．WhenB．WhereC．WhatD．Why
（2022年江苏宿迁中考题）6．—Gd news! The Shenzhu XIV manned spacecraft has been sent int space successfully.
—That ________ exciting and encuraging!
A．turnsB．tastesC．sundsD．smells
（2022年江苏徐州中考题）7．Which sign says “Turn left”?
A．B．C．D．
（2022年江苏扬州中考题）8．Xia Sen ________ a simple life and saves her mney fr dnatins.
A．livesB．livedC．was livingD．will live
（2022年江苏徐州中考题）9．________ is ur duty t make ur cuntry better and strnger.
A．ItB．ThisC．ThatD．One
（2022年江苏常州中考题）10．T achieve ur dream, we ________ rest n what we have dne.
A．may ntB．shuld ntC．need ntD．culd nt
（2022年江苏扬州中考题）11．We yuths d ur best fr ur dreams and tgether a small success can give us a sense f ________.
A．achievementB．departmentC．treatmentD．entertainment
（2022年江苏镇江中考题）12．It’s a lng time! I can’t remember when this picture _______ in Jinshan Park.
A．was taken B．takesC．is takenD．tk
（2022年江苏镇江中考题）13．Our schl prvides s many clurful after-schl activities n Fridays, but each student can nly chse _______ tw activities.
A．at firstB．at lastC．at leastD．at mst
（2022年安徽中考题）14．—What place will yu suggest if I travel t yur hmetwn?
—The best-knwn Munt Huangshan cmes ________ as the first chice.
A．hardlyB．patientlyC．strangelyD．naturally
（2022年江苏盐城中考题）15．—T live a green life, we shuld d smething actively．
—________．Let’s start frm nw n.
A．Never mindB．I agreeC．It desn’t matterD．That’s all right
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（2022年江苏无锡中考英语题）
On the first mrning f a new term, Jared remembered the things he didn’t like abut schl: Jessica, maths and reading alud.
Jared ___16___ t stay at hme, but his mm sent him anyway．He had t sit next t Jessica．At reading time, Mrs．Thmas asked Jared t read．Reading alud always made Jared ___17__ ．As he picked up the bk, his hands shk．“He can’t read,” Jessica said．“I didn’t call n yu, did I?” asked Mrs．Thmas．Jared made a ___18___ ．
During the break time, Jessica whispered t him, “When Mm brings my cute kittens（小猫） t schl fr shw-and-tell, dn’t even think abut ___19___ them.”
The fur kittens arrived in a bx cvered with a piece f screen．Everyne except Jared held them．When Jared picked up his pen frm the flr, he lked int the bx, saying, “Stupid kittens.”
After shw-and-tell, the children tk ut their maths bks.
Then Philip said, “Hey, where are the kittens?” The bx was ___20___ .
“Oh n!” Jessica cried and tld Mrs．Thmas．“Jared said they were stupid.”
“I didn’t ___21___ it.” Jared’s face turned red.
“Lk at the radiatr（散热器）!” Angela said．Tiny grey paws pushed ut frm under the radiatr cver．Alex yelled, “Kitten!” But the kitten disappeared at nce.
The bell rang, and the class went ut fr a break．When Jared passed the empty bx, he saw kitten treats．He then had a(n) ___22___ ．He threw the treats n the flr．A kitten came ut．Jared waited until it was eating．Then anther..．Sn the ther kittens were eating．Jared gently put them in the bx．Mrs．Thmas put a bk n the screen s they culdn’t run ___23___ again.
“Class, Jared helped the kittens ut,” Mrs．Thmas annunced．Everyne ___24__ .
“Thanks,” whispered Jessica．“Yu’re the greatest.”
Jared was s ____25____ that when he read, his hands didn’t shake．That day, Jared felt the new term might nt be s bad.
16．A．agreedB．wantedC．managedD．happened
17．A．tiredB．angryC．bredD．nervus
18．A．faceB．jkeC．mistakeD．decisin
19．A．takingB．tuchingC．catchingD．carrying
20．A．stlenB．dirtyC．brkenD．empty
21．A．sayB．makeC．meanD．knw
22．A．ideaB．answerC．restD．guess
23．A．awayB．frwardC．backD．upwards
24．A．dubtedB．cheeredC．regrettedD．cmplained
25．A．braveB．stressedC．happyD．surprised
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A（2022江苏连云港中考英语题）
The Beijing 2022 Olympics was the mst gender-balanced (性别平衡的) Winter Olympic Games in histry, with mre than 1,300 female athletes — a recrd number — cmpeting at the events, making up mre than 45 percent f all athletes．Here are sme female athletes whse achievements in Beijing amazed the wrld.
26．Hw many athletes tk part in the Beijing 2022 Olympic Games?
A．Arund 1,300.B．Arund 1,580.C．Arund 2,880.D．Arund 4,460.
27．Wh tk a silver medal in the cmpetitin?
A．Gu Ailing.B．British wmen’s curling team.
C Almida de Val.D．Almida de Val’s teammate.
28．What d we knw abut Alexandra Trusva?
A．She is the yungest athlete in the 2022 Olympic Games.
B．She tk the first place in the Beijing Winter Olympics.
C．She wrked as an IT engineer befre becming a skating player.
D．She is the first female t cmplete five quadruple jumps in an Olympic cmpetitin.
B（2022江苏扬州中考英语题）
Every mnth, Julia and her cusins wuld g fr the big family meal at their grandparents’ huse．On each visit, their grandpa wuld give them a few cins．Then all the children wuld run ff t buy sweets．One day, he gathered the children tgether．He said, “Let’s have a cmpetitin t see wh can manage mney wisely．At the end f this year, tell me hw yu’ve used yur mney.”
Ruben and Nic, the tw smallest kids, cntinued spending their mney all n sweets．Every time, they wuld shw ff their sweets in frnt f the ther children．This made Clara and Je s angry that these tw culd n lnger keep saving their mney．They sn jined Ruben and Nic.
Mnty was a clever by．He decided t manage his mney by buying and selling things．Sn he made a lt f mney with little effrt．The way he was ging, he wuld end up almst a rich man．Hwever, he began t spend his mney n mre and mre expensive things fr himself．A few mnths later, he hadn’t a single penny（便士）left.
Alex saved and saved all the cins he was given, and at the end f the year he had cllected mre mney than anyne．He was the clear winner.
There was als Julia．Pr Julia hadn’t a penny n the day f the cmpetitin．She had spent all her cins n her secret plan．Julia knew a pr vilinist wh played in the park, and she ffered him all the cins fr his vilin lessns．Althugh it wasn’t much mney, n seeing Julia’s excitement, the vilinist agreed．A little after a year the vilinist laned her a vilin s they tw culd play tgether in the park．They were s successful that she managed t buy her wn vilin．Even better, she later became a very famus vilinist.
29．Why did the children’s grandpa suggest the cmpetitin t them?
A．T encurage them t win cmpetitins.B．T teach them hw t manage their mney.
C．T tell them mney was imprtant t them.D．T knw wh was the cleverest child in the family.
30．The underlined wrds “these tw” in Paragraph 2 refer t（指的是）________.
A．Clara and JeB．Ruben and NicC．Mnty and AlexD．Alex and Julia
31.What can we learn frm Julia’s stry?
A．Get rich slw, r get pr fast.
B．Little effrt always brings much mney.
C．A little mney well spent can help realize yur dreams.
D．It is nt wise f yu t spend all the mney yu've gt.
32．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Grandpa’s cinsB．Julia’s cusins
C．A saving cmpetitinD．A happy family
C（2022江苏镇江中考英语题）
Over 5 millin shared bikes in China are using services ffered by Beidu Navigatin Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统)．These shared bikes all use Beidu based psitining chips(芯片).
The chips have high qualities．They can deal with infrmatin accurately and quickly．They feature lw pwer cnsumptin．They prvide a better user experience and easier management fr the lcal cmpanies．Nw, several new mdels f shared electric bikes with Beidu-based chips have als started t be prduced and put int market．Besides psitining and navigatin, the chips will help users and bike cmpanies recrd user speed and battery cnditin f an electric bike．The pssible crimes during the bike using will als be recrded.
In fact, years ag, shared bike cmpanies began t use psitining chips which wrked well with bth GPS and Beidu services．After the Beidu system became fully in use in the summer f 2020, shared bike cmpanies started installing Beidu-based chips n mre bikes in mre areas．The latest chips which are ppular with bike cmpanies are smaller and have mre advantages ver the ld types.
Since 2000, a ttal f 59 Beidu satellites have been lifted frm the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Prvince．After the final satellite was lifted in 2020, the system was cmpleted and started prviding glbal services．Beidu Satellite System is designed and develped by China and it is ne f fur glbal navigatin netwrks, alng with the United States’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the Eurpean Unin’s Galile.
Accrding t a research in 2022, by the end f 2021the ttal value cnnected with satellite navigatin and psitining services in China was 469 billin yuan, a 16.3-percent increase year-n-year．Mre than 500,000 Chinese peple nw wrk at arund 14.000 China’s cmpanies and rganizatins ding business cnnected with Beidu and ther satellite navigatin and psitining services.
33．What’s the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A．The histry f shared bikes.
B．The qualities f shared bikes.
C．The advantages f Beidu-based chips.
D The prducers f Beidu-based chips.
34．What des the underlined wrd “installing” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．putting awayB．putting ffC．putting thrughD．putting in
35．Hw des the writer prve the value f satellite navigatin and psitining services in Paragraph 5?
A．By explaining reasnsB．By listing numbers.
C．By cmparing cnditins.D．By intrducing backgrunds.
36．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．Technlgy Shapes the Future f the Prducts
B．Users Needs Drive the Grwth f the Prducts
C．Cmpetitin Lifts the Quality f the Prducts
D．Service Increases the Sales f the Prducts
D（2022江苏无锡中考英语题）
Have yu ever watched a shw abut the wild? A shark (鲨鱼) eats a seal! Lins run dwn a gazelle! Is all nature like that? All abut eating and bld? Or is that just what keeps ur eyes glued t the TV screen? Let’s lk at snic living things wh wrk with each ther instead f ripping each ther apart.
When a lin kills a gazelle, it wants t eat as much as it can and maybe share the rest with its family．There are sme living things that will take small pieces f anther living thing’s bdy．Parasitism is when ne living thing gets its energy frm anther living thing, des nt give anything back, and hurts the thing it’s taking things frm.
Nw let’s get a little nicer．Smetimes a living thing will live ff the bdy f anther living thing withut hurting it．They d nt steal anything．They d nt bite．Cmmensalism is when tw living things live tgether and ne gets gd things ut f it while the ther is nt hurt by it．Have yu seen a picture f a whale (鲸) with rcky white things stuck t its skin? Thse are barnacles(藤壶)．They attach themselves t the whale, s nthing will try t eat them and they can eat things that flat by.
Nw let’s get really nice．While sharks are biting and lins are fighting, are there any animals that just get alng? Yes! Actually, there are many．Mutualism is when tw living things wrk tgether and bth get gd things ut f it．Bees and flwers are the mst cmmn example．Withut flwers, bees culd nt make hney．Withut bees, flwers culd nt make new seeds．It’s win-win fr these tw．There are lts f animals that get alng．Birds will live n the backs f zebras and eat the ticks that are drinking the zebra’s bld．The bird gets fd．The zebra gets its ticks taken away．In sme f these cases, ne animal culd nt live withut the ther.
We use the wrd “Symbitic (共生的)” fr all f these kinds f relatinships．Smetimes it’s gd fr ne and bad fr the ther．Smetimes it’s just gd fr ne．Smetimes it’s even gd fr bth．S, it is nice t knw that there are sme living things ut there that are finding ways t live tgether．We culd pay attentin t the animals that d nt always make it n TV.
37．The writer mentined a TV shw abut the wild in Paragraph 1 t ________.
A．tell a stryB．slve a mystery
C Intrduce a subjectD．discuss a prgramme
38．Which f the fllwing best describes the relatinship between bees and flwers?
A．Neighburs.B．Friends.C．Strangers.D．Partners.
39．Hw des the writer develp the passage?
A．By shwing pictures.B．By giving examples.
C．By presenting reasns.D．By drawing cnclusins.
40．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．The wrld f living things remains t be explred.
B．Mre actins shuld be taken t prtect living things.
C．TV prgrammes abut living things require t be imprved.
D．Mre mney will be spent n dcumentaries abut living things.
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
（2022年江苏扬州市中考英语试题）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．Life is like a bx f ________．Yu never knw what yu’re gnna get.（巧克力）
42．The Cmmunist Party f China is nw leading the natin tward building a great ________ scialist cuntry.（现代的）
43．________ minutes after she left, it started t snw heavily.（三十）
44．If we drp litter in a public place, we’ll be ________ by the plice.（罚款）
45．Mum jined ur little grup and intrduced ________ t ur new friends.（她自己）
（2022年江苏无锡市中考英语试题）(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
46．Jerry studied many languages ________ (simple) fr pleasure.
47．Fr yur wn ________ (safe), yu shuldn’t climb muntains alne.
48．Jim is n ________ (lng) afraid f making new friends at schl nw.
49．My brther’s flight was _________ (cancel) because f the bad weather.
50．In the cming summer vacatin, I __________ (attend) a DIY curse.
（2022年江苏徐州市中考英语试题）C）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
51．Fllw these small ________, and yu can make a big difference t the Earth!
52．Victry wn’t cme t me ________ I g t it.
53．Nt many peple realize that helping thers is helping ________.
54．Let’s begin where we stpped yesterday s that we wn’t ________ any pint.
55．“Barking dgs seldm bite.” It means that sme things may seem dangerus, but they ften ________ nt t be dangerus.
五、阅读填空（共20小题， 满分20分）
（2022年江苏泰州市中考英语试题）A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Have yu ever cmpared yur handwriting with yur friends’ t see hw different it is? Like fingerprints, n tw peple share the same handwriting．Yur handwriting can actually say a lt abut what kind f persn yu are．Try writing ut a sentence: The quick brwn fx jumps ver the lazy dg．Then see what yur handwriting says abut yu.
Size f yur handwriting
Did yu knw that the size f yur handwriting can represent the level f yur self-respect and self-awareness(自我意识)? Large handwriting may shw that yu’re easy t get alng with and yu want t be nticed by thers．On the ther hand, small handwriting may mean that yu’re shy and careful, and always pay attentin t details．Medium-sized handwriting shws that yu can get used t a new envirnment easily.
Spacing between wrds
D yu leave a large space between yur wrds when yu write? Accrding t a study, the distance between tw wrds can shw hw clse r hw far yu feel twards thers．If yu write with wide spacing between yur wrds, it may mean that yu enjy yur freedm．On the ther hand, peple leaving narrw spacing between wrds may like staying with thers.
Slant(倾斜) f the wrds
Did yu knw that the slant in yur handwriting can tell hw yu treat peple and things arund yu? Slanting t the right means yu welcme r accept new ideas easily．And yu cnsider yur friends and family are mre imprtant than anything else．While slanting t the left may shw that yu think deeply abut yur wn thughts, feelings r behavirs．And yu like t wrk behind the scenes better．If yu write withut slanting at all, yu may be practical.
Althugh the handwriting analyses(分析) are nt always true, we can read them fr fun．What matters mst is yu shuld write carefully.
（2022年江苏泰州英语中考题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）。
It was a beautiful fall day．I was ut riding my bicycle．I guessed I rde ver a hle in the rad．All f a sudden WHAM(砰)! I fell ff my bicycle．My right side really h___66___!
My head hit the grund h___67___．I lay there fr a few minutes．I tried t get up, b___68___ I failed! “There must be s___69___ wrng with me,” I thught．I felt s t___70___ that I had t still lie there．Then I saw b___71___ n my she．My hand and knee were bleeding.
As I lay there, I tk ff my helmet．There was a sharp rck sticking ut f it．I lked at it in f___72___．Thank gdness I wre my helmet!
I shuted fr help．At that time, a truck went by．The driver s___73___ his truck and came t help me．He put my bicycle in the back f his truck and drve me t the hspital.
When my mther gt t the hspital, she gave me a big hug(拥抱)．“I’m s glad yu were wearing yur helmet．The helmet saved yur life,” she said．She knew I was c___74___ befre and did nt always wear my helmet．“Mum, it was nt the helmet i___75___ that saved my life, but safety awareness did．I’ll ride my bicycle with great care later n!”
六、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
（2022年江苏常州英语中考题）76．某中学生英文报Yur Vice栏目中有如下征文通知，请你写篇英语文章投稿，谈谈你的想法。
注意：
1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2.词数100左右；文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
I want t share my ideas abut the tpic.____________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Team China’s teenage her Gu Ailing, 18, is the yungest athlete t win three medals at a Winter Olympics．The freeski player wn tw gld medals and a silver in three events.
Russia’s skating silver medalist Alexandra Trusva, 17, amazed the wrld with five quadruple jumps (四周跳) during free skate at the Beijing Winter Olympics．N ther wman has ever finished five quadruple jumps in an Olympic cmpetitin.
British wmen’s curling (冰壶) team wn the cuntry’s nly gld medal by having a 10-3 win against Japan n the last day f the Beijing Winter Olympics．This was als the cuntry’s first curling gld after 2002.
Almida de Val, a 24-year-ld Swedish IT engineer, tgether with her teammate, tk the third place in curling mixed dubles．She tk a leave frm her cmpany t take part in the Olympics.
understand unless themselves steps turn ut miss
Intrductin
Different peple have different handwriting．Yur handwriting can actually say a lt abut yur persnal qualities.
Main bdy
___56___
The size f handwriting can stand fr the level f self-respect and self-awareness yu have.
Large
● Yu are easyging.
● Yu want t make ther peple ___57___ yu.
Small
● Yu are shy and d things carefully.
● Yu always pay attentin t ___58___.
Medium-sized
●It is ___59___ fr yu t get used t new envirnment.
Spacing
The distance between tw wrds can shw hw yu feel twards ___60___.
Wide
● ___61___ with wide spacing means yu enjy being free.
Narrw
● Yu dislike being __62___.
Slant
The slant f the wrds can shw hw yu treat what’s arund yu.
Right
● Yu are pen t new ideas.
● Yu think yur friends and family are the ___63___imprtant in yur heart.
Left
● Yu think twice befre ding anything.
● Yu ___63___ t wrk behind the scenes.
Straight
● Yu may be practical.
Cnclusin
● Yu can knw the ____65____ between yur handwriting and persnality．Thugh it is nt always true, just write carefully.
It’s nt very easy fr teenagers t make true friends．Sme f them make friends by fllwing suit (随大流)．That means they d the same as their friends, such as playing nline games r saying bad wrds behind thers, althugh they’re nt willing t.
Share yur ideas abut the tpic.
1．Is it wise t fllw suit in rder t make friends?
2．Hw can teenagers make true friends?
Dn’t frget t supprt yur ideas with yur experience as an example.
参考答案
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
1．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：《我和我的冬奥》是一部有趣的电影。这是北京2022年的一份礼物。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一部电影，用不定冠词修饰，“interesting”首字母发元音音素，故选B。
2．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个问题真难！我在它上花了两个小时。——让我来帮助你！
考查形容词辨析。practical实际的；general一般的；difficult困难的；natural自然的。根据“I’ve spent tw hurs n it”可知，在这个问题上花费了2个小时，说明它很难，故选C。
3．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：春天，白天经常刮风，阳光明媚。这是放风筝的最佳时机。
考查介词辨析。n用于具体的某一天前，或具体某一天的上/下午/晚上前；in用于年、月、季节等泛指的时间前；at用于具体的钟点前；with和……一起；根据“spring”可知，季节前用介词in，故选B。
4．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：200个家庭获得了2021年江苏省最美家庭奖，其中有15个来自泰州的家庭。
考查介词辨析。amng（三者及以上）之间；between（两者）之间；ver超过；n在……上。根据“200 families wn 2021 Jiangsu Mst Beautiful Families Award this year, and 15 families frm Taizhu ”可知，200个家庭中，15个来自泰州，用amng表示“在……之间”。故选A。
5．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在线音乐会什么时候开始的？——你没有错过任何东西。这才刚刚开始。
考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候；where在哪里；what什么；why为什么。根据“Yu didn’t miss anything．It has just begun.”可知，此处应该询问的是时间，即什么时候开始的。故选A。
6．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——好消息！神舟十四号载人飞船已经成功发射到太空。——这听起来令人兴奋和鼓舞！
考查动词辨析。turns转变；tastes尝起来；sunds听起来；smells闻起来。根据“Gd news! The Shenzhu XIV manned spacecraft has been sent int space successfully”可知是这个消息听起来很令人兴奋。故选C。
7．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：哪个标志上写着“向左转”？
考查常识。直行；向左转；向右转；环岛。根据图片可知，图片B意为“向左转”。故选B。
8．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：夏森过着简朴的生活，攒钱捐款。
考查动词时态。根据“and saves her mney fr dnatins”可知句子描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三。故选A。
9．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：让我们的国家变得更好、更强大是我们的责任。
考查it作形式主语。固定句型it’s+形容词/名词 (fr sb.) t d sth.“做……对某人来说……”。“duty”是名词，“t make ur cuntry better and strnger.”是真正的主语，it的句中作形式主语。故选A。
10．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了实现我们的梦想，我们不应该依靠我们已经做了的。
考查动词辨析。may nt也许不；shuld nt不应该；need nt不需要；culd nt不能。根据“T achieve ur dream, n what we have dne.”可知，此处表示建议，不应该依靠我们已经做了的，故选B。
11．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们年轻人尽我们最大的努力实现我们的梦想，共同取得一个小小的胜利就会给我们一种成就感。
考查名词。achievement成就；department部门；treatment治疗；entertainment娱乐。根据“a small success can give us a sense f”可知，表达成就感，用名词“achievement”。故选A。
12．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是一段很长的时间！我不记得这张照片是什么时候在金山公园拍的。
考查语态。句子主语“this picture”与动词take之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，结合语境可知，拍照发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。
13．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学校在星期五提供这么多丰富多彩的课外活动，但每个学生最多只能选择两种活动。
考查介词短语。at first起初；at last最后；at least至少；at mst至多。根据“but ”可知此处是表示转折，有这么多课外活动，但是每个人学生最多只能选择两种活动，故选D。
14．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——如果我去你的家乡旅行，你建议我去什么地方？——最著名的黄山自然是首选。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；patiently耐心地；strangely奇怪地；naturally自然地。根据“The best-knwn Munt Huangshan the first chice.”可知，黄山自然是首选，故选D。
15．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——要过绿色生活，我们应该积极做一些事情。——我同意。让我们从现在开始。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；I agree我同意；It desn’t matter没关系；That’s all right没关系。根据“T live a green life, we shuld d smething actively”及“Let’s start frm nw n”可知，同意对方的观点，故选B。
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
16．B 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jared在学校里的一天，Jared在学校里有三件不喜欢的东西：Jessica，数学和大声朗读。但在这一天，他帮助Jessica的小猫脱困，得到了Jessica的感谢以及同学们的肯定，也让自己的朗读不再紧张了。因此他认为新学期可能也不会太差。
【16题详解】
句意：Jared想要待在家里，但他的妈妈无论如何还是把他送去学校了。
agreed同意；wanted想要；managed设法做；happened发生。根据空格后的“t stay at hme”可知Jared想要待在家里，不想去上学。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：大声朗读总是让Jared感觉很紧张。
tired疲劳的；angry生气的；bred无聊的；nervus紧张的。根据下一句“As he picked up the bk, his hands shk.”可知当他把书拿起来的时候，他的手就开始抖，由此看出他很紧张。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：Jared做了个鬼脸。
face脸；jke笑话；mistake错误；decisin决定。结合上文可知Jared紧张到手抖，由此可知此处他是觉得不好意思，因此做了个鬼脸，make a face。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：休息期间，Jessica小声跟他说：“当我妈妈把我可爱的小猫带到学校来做展示时，你不要想着去摸它。”
taking带去；tuching触摸；catching抓住；carrying搬。结合上文可知Jessica对Jared并不友好，因此此处应该是Jessica警告Jared不要去摸她的小猫。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：箱子是空的。
stlen被偷；dirty脏的；brken摔坏的；empty空的。根据上一句“where are the kittens?”可知这是找不到小猫，在问猫在哪，说明箱子是空的。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：我不是那个意思。Jared的脸变红了。
say说；make制造；mean意思是；knw知道。根据上文“Jared said they were stupid.”可知Jared之前说小猫很笨，但在此Jared否认他说小猫很笨这个意思。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：然后他想到了一个主意。
idea主意；answer答案；rest休息；guess猜。根据“He threw the treats n the flr”可知他把猫粮撒在地板上，这是他想出来的主意。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：Thmas老师拿了一本书盖在屏幕上，防止小猫再逃跑。
away离开；frward朝前；back回；upwards向上。run away表示“逃跑”。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：每个人都欢呼起来。
dubted怀疑；cheered欢呼；regretted后悔；cmplained抱怨。根据上一句““Class, Jared helped the kittens ut,” Mrs．Thmas annunced.”可知老师宣布Jared帮助小猫们脱困，因此大家都非常开心，都欢呼起来。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：Jared如此开心，结果当他大声朗读的时候，他的手居然不抖了。
brave勇敢的；stressed感到压力的；happy开心的；surprised感到惊讶的。根据上文可知Jared帮助小猫脱困，同学们也认可了他，因此他应是开心的。故选C。
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
A
26．C 27．A 28．D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了几位北京冬奥会上的女性运动员。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The Beijing 2022 Olympics was the mst gender-balanced(性别平衡的) Winter Olympic Games in histry, with mre than 1,300 female athletes—a recrd number—cmpeting at the events, making up mre than 45 percent f all athletes.”可知，北京2022年冬奥会共有1300多名女性运动员参赛，这一数字创下纪录，占所有运动员的45%以上。所以大约有2800名运动员参赛，故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The freeski player wn tw gld medals and a silver in three events.”可知，谷爱凌在三个项目中获得两枚金牌和一枚银牌。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Russia’s skating silver medalist Alexandra Trusva, 17, amazed the wrld with five quadruple jumps(四周跳) during free skate at the Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知，17岁的俄罗斯花样滑冰银牌得主亚历山德拉·特鲁索娃在北京冬奥会自由泳比赛中以五次四跳惊艳世界。故选D。
B
29．B 30．A 31．C 32．C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Julia的爷爷为了教导孩子如何理财，进行了一场特殊的比赛，看每个人如何花钱。通过这个比赛，孩子们明白，通过好好计划，很少的钱也可以带来意想不到的收获和惊喜，甚至可以实现自己的梦想。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Let’s have a cmpetitin t see wh can manage mney wisely”可知他是为了教导孩子如何明智地理财。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This made Clara and Je s angry that these tw culd n lnger keep saving their mney”可知Clara和Je非常生气，所以他们也不再坚持存钱了，故此处划线部分指代“Clara and Je”。故选A。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They were s successful that she managed t buy her wn vilin．Even better, she later became a very famus vilinist”可知Julia用自己的钱帮助了那个小提琴手，最后她也在那个小提琴手的帮助下获得了成功，成为了一个著名的小提琴手，由此可知有时花一点钱可以实现自己的梦想。故选C。
【37题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Julia的爷爷为了教导孩子如何理财，进行了一场特殊的比赛，看每个人如何花钱。通过这个比赛，孩子们明白，通过好好计划，很少的钱也可以带来意想不到的收获和惊喜，甚至可以实现自己的梦想，故文章以“一场存钱比赛”展开。故选C。
C
33．C 34．D 35．B 36．A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了北斗卫星导航系统的优势，以及它的应用。
【32题详解】
段落大意题。根据“The chips have high qualities.”以及整段内容可知，本段主要是关于北斗芯片的优势。故选C。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“After the Beidu system became fully in use in the summer f 2020, shared bike cmpanies started installing Beidu-based chips n mre bikes in mre areas.”可知北斗系统全面投入使用后，共享自行车公司开始在更多地区的更多自行车上安装基于北斗的芯片。只有D选项的putting in表示“安装”，故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“psitining services in China was 469 billin yuan, a 16.3-percent increase year-n-year．Mre than 500,000 Chinese peple nw wrk at arund 14.000 China’s cmpanies”可知在第5段中，作者是通过列数字来证明卫星导航和定位服务的价值，故选B。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Over 5 millin shared bikes in China are using services ffered by Beidu Navigatin Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统)．These shared bikes all use Beidu based psitining chips(芯片).”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了北斗卫星导航系统的优势，以及它的应用，选项A“技术塑造产品的未来”符合，故选A。
D
37．C 38．D 39．B 40．A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了动物界共生的相关知识。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Let’s lk at snic living things wh wrk with each ther instead f ripping each ther apart.”可知，第一段提及电视节目是为了引出文章主题；故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mutualism is when tw living things wrk tgether and bth get gd things ut f it．Bees and flwers are the mst cmmn example.”可知，互惠主义是指两个生物一起工作，都从中得到好处；因此花和蜂蜜的关系是一种合作关系；故选D。
【36题详解】
篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，作者一系列例子来阐述共生、寄生的概念；故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“S, it is nice t knw that there are sme living things ut there that are finding ways t live tgether．We culd pay attentin t the animals that d nt always make it n TV.”可知，生物世界还有待探索；故选A。
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
41．chclates
【解析】
【详解】句意：生命就像一盒巧克力，你永远不知道你将会拿到哪块。介词“f”后缺宾语，表达“一盒巧克力”用“a bx f chclates”。故填chclates。
42．mdern
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国共产党正在带领民族建设社会主义现代化强国。此处修饰名词“scialist cuntry”应用形容词mdern“现代的”。故填mdern。
43．Thirty
【解析】
【详解】句意：她离开三十分钟后，天开始下大雪。三十：thirty，此处表示数量，用基数词，放句首首字母大写。故填Thirty。
44．fined
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我们在公共场所丢垃圾，我们会被警察罚款。罚款：fine，主语we和谓语fine之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填fined。
45．herself
【解析】
【详解】句意：妈妈加入我们这个小组，向我们的新朋友介绍她自己。动词“intrduced”后缺宾语，表达“她自己”用反身代词“herself”。故填herself。
(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
46．simply
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰里学习许多语言只是为了娱乐。根据“Jerry studied many languages...(simple) fr pleasure.”可知，本句句子成分完整，需要用副词作状语。故填simply。
47．safety
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了你自己的安全，你不应该独自一人爬山。wn是形容词，修饰名词，形容词safe的名词为safety，意为“安全”。故填safety。
48．lnger
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉姆现在不再害怕在学校结交新朋友了。副词短语n lnger，意为“不再”，在句中作状语，表示某个动作或状态不再延续下去，符合语境。故填lnger。
49．canceled/ cancelled
【解析】
【详解】句意：我哥哥的航班因为恶劣的天气原因被取消了。主语flight“航班”与动词cancel“取消”存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用被动语态，即be动词was后接动词cancel的过去分词canceled或cancelled。故填canceled/cancelled。
50．will attend
【解析】
【详解】句意：在即将到来的暑假里，我将参加一个DIY课程。根据“In the cming summer vacatin”可知，此处为一般将来时，使用will d结构。故填will attend。
51．steps 52．unless 53．themselves 54．miss 55．are understd
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：按照这些小步骤，您可以为地球带来巨大的改变！“these”后跟名词复数，备选词steps“步骤”符合语境。故填steps。
【52题详解】
句意：胜利不会向我走来，除非我走向胜利。句子前后是条件关系，除非走向胜利，否则胜利不会向我走来，用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
【53题详解】
句意：没有多少人意识到帮助别人就是帮助自己。根据“helping thers is helping...”和备选词可知，此处是指帮助别人就是帮助自己。themselves“他们自己”，反身代词与主语“many peple”保持一致。故填themselves。
【54题详解】
句意：让我们从昨天停下来的地方开始，这样我们就不会错过任何一点。空前有“wn’t”，其后跟动词原形。备选词miss“错过”符合语境。故填miss。
【55题详解】
句意：“吠犬不咬人。” 这意味着有些事情可能看起来很危险，但它们通常被理解为不危险。根据“they t be dangerus.”和备选词可知，此处是指被理解为不危险。主语“they”和动词“understand”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。结合题干可知，本句是一般现在时，主语“they”是复数，be动词用are；understand的过去分词为understd。故填are understd。
五、阅读填空（共20小题， 满分20分）
56．Size 57．ntice 58．details 59．easy 60．thers
61．Writing 62．alne 63．mst 64．like 65．relatinship
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述可以从一个人的笔迹里看出自己的性格。
【56题详解】
根据“Size f yur handwriting”可知，此处介绍笔迹的尺寸、大小，故填Size。
【57题详解】
根据“Large handwriting may shw that yu’re easy t get alng with and yu want t be nticed by thers.”可知，字体大可能表明你很容易相处，你希望被别人注意到。make sb d sth“让某人做某事”，故填ntice。
【58题详解】
根据“On the ther hand, small handwriting may mean that yu’re shy and careful, and always pay attentin t details.”可知，字迹小可能意味着你很害羞，很细心，总是注意细节。故填details。
【59题详解】
根据“Medium-sized handwriting shws that yu can get used t a new envirnment easily.”可知，中等大小的笔迹表明你可以很容易地适应新环境。在句中作表语，用形容词，故填easy。
【60题详解】
根据“Accrding t a study, the distance between tw wrds can shw hw clse r hw far yu feel twards thers.”可知，根据一项研究，两个字之间的距离可以显示你与他人的距离有多近。故填thers。
【61题详解】
根据“f yu write with wide spacing between yur wrds, it may mean that yu enjy yur freedm.”可知，如果你写字时字里行间的间距很大，这可能意味着你很享受自由。在句中作主语，用动名词形式，故填Writing。
【62题详解】
根据“On the ther hand, peple leaving narrw spacing between wrds may like staying with thers.”可知，字之间间距小的人可能喜欢和别人待在一起，即不喜欢独自待着，alne“单独的”符合语境，故填alne。
【63题详解】
根据“And yu cnsider yur friends and family are mre imprtant than anything else.”可知，你认为你的朋友和家人比什么都重要，用最高级，故填mst。
【64题详解】
根据“And yu like t wrk behind the scenes better.”可知，你更喜欢在幕后工作，故填like。
【65题详解】
根据“Yur handwriting can actually say a lt abut what kind f persn yu are.”可知，你的笔迹可以很好地说明你是一个什么样的人，也就是说你可以知道你的笔迹和性格之间的关系。故填relatinship。
66．(h)urt 67．(h)eavily 68．(b)ut 69．(s)mething 70．(t)errible
71．(b)ld 72．(f)ear 73．(s)tpped 74．(c)areless 75．(i)tself
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者在骑车时重重的摔倒，安全意识救了他的命的故事。
【66题详解】
句意：我的右侧真的很痛！根据“I fell ff my bicycle.”和首字母可知，此处是指受伤了。hurt“受伤”，动词；本文主体时态为一般过去时，hurt的过去式还是hurt。故填(h)urt。
【67题详解】
句意：我的头重重地撞在地上。根据“I lay there fr a few minutes.”和首字母可知，此处是指重重地摔在地下。heavily“重重地”，副词修饰动词。故填(h)eavily。
【68题详解】
句意：我想站起来，但我失败了！根据“I failed!”可知，句子前后是转折关系，结合首字母可知是连词but“但是”。故填(b)ut。
【69题详解】
句意：我一定有什么问题。根据“There must with me,”可知，作者的脑袋重重地摔在地上且站不起来，结合首字母可知应是smething“一些东西”。固定短语there is smething wrng with sb.“某人出了……问题”。故填(s)mething。
【70题详解】
句意：我感到非常糟糕，以至于不得不仍然躺在那里。根据“I had t still lie there.”和首字母可知，作者摔在地上且站不起来，这是很糟糕的。terrible“糟糕的”，形容词。故填(t)errible。
【71题详解】
句意：然后我看到我的鞋上有血。根据“My hand and knee were bleeding.”可知，此处是看到鞋子上的血。应用名词形式bld“血”，作动词的宾语。故填(b)ld。
【72题详解】
句意：我害怕地看着它。根据“There was a sharp rck sticking ut f it.”和首字母可知，作者很害怕。固定短语in fear“害怕地，恐惧地”。故填(f)ear。
【73题详解】
句意：司机停下他的卡车来帮助我。根据“came t help me.”和首字母可知，司机是停下了车。stp“停止”，动词；本文主体时态为一般过去时，stp的过去式为stpped。故填(s)tpped。
【74题详解】
句意：她知道我以前粗心，并不总是戴头盔。根据“did nt always wear my helmet.”和首字母可知，作者不总戴头盔，应是粗心的。careless“粗心的”，形容词。故填(c)areless。
【75题详解】
句意：妈妈，救我的不是头盔本身，而是安全意识。根据“safety awareness did.”和首字母可知，此处是指头盔本身。应用“the helmet”对应的反身代词itself“它自己”。故填(i)tself。
六、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
例文
I want t share my ideas abut the tpic.
In my pinin, making friends by fllwing suit is nt wise．Because everyne is an individual, with his wn interests and persnality．S dn’t fllw the crwd and just d what ther peple like t d.
We shuld make friends with thse wh can give us help and share ur happiness and sadness．T make true friends, yu must be friendly t thers．Smile at thers and yu will get a smile in return．Yu can make friends with thse wh share the same interest with yu r thse wh are ttally different frm yu．Try t help yur friends when they are in truble because a friend in need is a friend indeed.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“交友”为话题，结合提示内容进行写作。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一、第二人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍自己认为为了交朋友而跟风是否是明智的；第三段介绍青少年怎样才能交到真正的朋友。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
注意事项：
1．本试卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（2022年江苏连云港中考题）1．Me and My Winter Games is ________ interesting film．It’s a gift fr Beijing 2022.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
（2022年江苏常州中考题）2．—Hw ________ this questin is! I’ve spent tw hurs n it.
—Let me help yu!
A．practicalB．generalC．difficultD．natural
（2022年江苏宿迁中考题）3．________ spring, the days are ften windy and bright．It’s a perfect time t fly a kite.
A．nB．InC．AtD．With
（2022年江苏泰州中考题）4．200 families wn 2021 Jiangsu Mst Beautiful Families Award this year and 15 families frm Taizhu were ________ them.
A．amngB．betweenC．verD．n
（2022年江苏无锡中考题）5．— ________ did the nline cncert begin?
— Yu didn’t miss anything．It has just begun.
A．WhenB．WhereC．WhatD．Why
（2022年江苏宿迁中考题）6．—Gd news! The Shenzhu XIV manned spacecraft has been sent int space successfully.
—That ________ exciting and encuraging!
A．turnsB．tastesC．sundsD．smells
（2022年江苏徐州中考题）7．Which sign says “Turn left”?
A．B．C．D．
（2022年江苏扬州中考题）8．Xia Sen ________ a simple life and saves her mney fr dnatins.
A．livesB．livedC．was livingD．will live
（2022年江苏徐州中考题）9．________ is ur duty t make ur cuntry better and strnger.
A．ItB．ThisC．ThatD．One
（2022年江苏常州中考题）10．T achieve ur dream, we ________ rest n what we have dne.
A．may ntB．shuld ntC．need ntD．culd nt
（2022年江苏扬州中考题）11．We yuths d ur best fr ur dreams and tgether a small success can give us a sense f ________.
A．achievementB．departmentC．treatmentD．entertainment
（2022年江苏镇江中考题）12．It’s a lng time! I can’t remember when this picture _______ in Jinshan Park.
A．was taken B．takesC．is takenD．tk
（2022年江苏镇江中考题）13．Our schl prvides s many clurful after-schl activities n Fridays, but each student can nly chse _______ tw activities.
A．at firstB．at lastC．at leastD．at mst
（2022年安徽中考题）14．—What place will yu suggest if I travel t yur hmetwn?
—The best-knwn Munt Huangshan cmes ________ as the first chice.
A．hardlyB．patientlyC．strangelyD．naturally
（2022年江苏盐城中考题）15．—T live a green life, we shuld d smething actively．
—________．Let’s start frm nw n.
A．Never mindB．I agreeC．It desn’t matterD．That’s all right
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（2022年江苏无锡中考英语题）
On the first mrning f a new term, Jared remembered the things he didn’t like abut schl: Jessica, maths and reading alud.
Jared ___16___ t stay at hme, but his mm sent him anyway．He had t sit next t Jessica．At reading time, Mrs．Thmas asked Jared t read．Reading alud always made Jared ___17__ ．As he picked up the bk, his hands shk．“He can’t read,” Jessica said．“I didn’t call n yu, did I?” asked Mrs．Thmas．Jared made a ___18___ ．
During the break time, Jessica whispered t him, “When Mm brings my cute kittens（小猫） t schl fr shw-and-tell, dn’t even think abut ___19___ them.”
The fur kittens arrived in a bx cvered with a piece f screen．Everyne except Jared held them．When Jared picked up his pen frm the flr, he lked int the bx, saying, “Stupid kittens.”
After shw-and-tell, the children tk ut their maths bks.
Then Philip said, “Hey, where are the kittens?” The bx was ___20___ .
“Oh n!” Jessica cried and tld Mrs．Thmas．“Jared said they were stupid.”
“I didn’t ___21___ it.” Jared’s face turned red.
“Lk at the radiatr（散热器）!” Angela said．Tiny grey paws pushed ut frm under the radiatr cver．Alex yelled, “Kitten!” But the kitten disappeared at nce.
The bell rang, and the class went ut fr a break．When Jared passed the empty bx, he saw kitten treats．He then had a(n) ___22___ ．He threw the treats n the flr．A kitten came ut．Jared waited until it was eating．Then anther..．Sn the ther kittens were eating．Jared gently put them in the bx．Mrs．Thmas put a bk n the screen s they culdn’t run ___23___ again.
“Class, Jared helped the kittens ut,” Mrs．Thmas annunced．Everyne ___24__ .
“Thanks,” whispered Jessica．“Yu’re the greatest.”
Jared was s ____25____ that when he read, his hands didn’t shake．That day, Jared felt the new term might nt be s bad.
16．A．agreedB．wantedC．managedD．happened
17．A．tiredB．angryC．bredD．nervus
18．A．faceB．jkeC．mistakeD．decisin
19．A．takingB．tuchingC．catchingD．carrying
20．A．stlenB．dirtyC．brkenD．empty
21．A．sayB．makeC．meanD．knw
22．A．ideaB．answerC．restD．guess
23．A．awayB．frwardC．backD．upwards
24．A．dubtedB．cheeredC．regrettedD．cmplained
25．A．braveB．stressedC．happyD．surprised
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A（2022江苏连云港中考英语题）
The Beijing 2022 Olympics was the mst gender-balanced (性别平衡的) Winter Olympic Games in histry, with mre than 1,300 female athletes — a recrd number — cmpeting at the events, making up mre than 45 percent f all athletes．Here are sme female athletes whse achievements in Beijing amazed the wrld.
26．Hw many athletes tk part in the Beijing 2022 Olympic Games?
A．Arund 1,300.B．Arund 1,580.C．Arund 2,880.D．Arund 4,460.
27．Wh tk a silver medal in the cmpetitin?
A．Gu Ailing.B．British wmen’s curling team.
C Almida de Val.D．Almida de Val’s teammate.
28．What d we knw abut Alexandra Trusva?
A．She is the yungest athlete in the 2022 Olympic Games.
B．She tk the first place in the Beijing Winter Olympics.
C．She wrked as an IT engineer befre becming a skating player.
D．She is the first female t cmplete five quadruple jumps in an Olympic cmpetitin.
B（2022江苏扬州中考英语题）
Every mnth, Julia and her cusins wuld g fr the big family meal at their grandparents’ huse．On each visit, their grandpa wuld give them a few cins．Then all the children wuld run ff t buy sweets．One day, he gathered the children tgether．He said, “Let’s have a cmpetitin t see wh can manage mney wisely．At the end f this year, tell me hw yu’ve used yur mney.”
Ruben and Nic, the tw smallest kids, cntinued spending their mney all n sweets．Every time, they wuld shw ff their sweets in frnt f the ther children．This made Clara and Je s angry that these tw culd n lnger keep saving their mney．They sn jined Ruben and Nic.
Mnty was a clever by．He decided t manage his mney by buying and selling things．Sn he made a lt f mney with little effrt．The way he was ging, he wuld end up almst a rich man．Hwever, he began t spend his mney n mre and mre expensive things fr himself．A few mnths later, he hadn’t a single penny（便士）left.
Alex saved and saved all the cins he was given, and at the end f the year he had cllected mre mney than anyne．He was the clear winner.
There was als Julia．Pr Julia hadn’t a penny n the day f the cmpetitin．She had spent all her cins n her secret plan．Julia knew a pr vilinist wh played in the park, and she ffered him all the cins fr his vilin lessns．Althugh it wasn’t much mney, n seeing Julia’s excitement, the vilinist agreed．A little after a year the vilinist laned her a vilin s they tw culd play tgether in the park．They were s successful that she managed t buy her wn vilin．Even better, she later became a very famus vilinist.
29．Why did the children’s grandpa suggest the cmpetitin t them?
A．T encurage them t win cmpetitins.B．T teach them hw t manage their mney.
C．T tell them mney was imprtant t them.D．T knw wh was the cleverest child in the family.
30．The underlined wrds “these tw” in Paragraph 2 refer t（指的是）________.
A．Clara and JeB．Ruben and NicC．Mnty and AlexD．Alex and Julia
31.What can we learn frm Julia’s stry?
A．Get rich slw, r get pr fast.
B．Little effrt always brings much mney.
C．A little mney well spent can help realize yur dreams.
D．It is nt wise f yu t spend all the mney yu've gt.
32．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Grandpa’s cinsB．Julia’s cusins
C．A saving cmpetitinD．A happy family
C（2022江苏镇江中考英语题）
Over 5 millin shared bikes in China are using services ffered by Beidu Navigatin Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统)．These shared bikes all use Beidu based psitining chips(芯片).
The chips have high qualities．They can deal with infrmatin accurately and quickly．They feature lw pwer cnsumptin．They prvide a better user experience and easier management fr the lcal cmpanies．Nw, several new mdels f shared electric bikes with Beidu-based chips have als started t be prduced and put int market．Besides psitining and navigatin, the chips will help users and bike cmpanies recrd user speed and battery cnditin f an electric bike．The pssible crimes during the bike using will als be recrded.
In fact, years ag, shared bike cmpanies began t use psitining chips which wrked well with bth GPS and Beidu services．After the Beidu system became fully in use in the summer f 2020, shared bike cmpanies started installing Beidu-based chips n mre bikes in mre areas．The latest chips which are ppular with bike cmpanies are smaller and have mre advantages ver the ld types.
Since 2000, a ttal f 59 Beidu satellites have been lifted frm the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Prvince．After the final satellite was lifted in 2020, the system was cmpleted and started prviding glbal services．Beidu Satellite System is designed and develped by China and it is ne f fur glbal navigatin netwrks, alng with the United States’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the Eurpean Unin’s Galile.
Accrding t a research in 2022, by the end f 2021the ttal value cnnected with satellite navigatin and psitining services in China was 469 billin yuan, a 16.3-percent increase year-n-year．Mre than 500,000 Chinese peple nw wrk at arund 14.000 China’s cmpanies and rganizatins ding business cnnected with Beidu and ther satellite navigatin and psitining services.
33．What’s the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A．The histry f shared bikes.
B．The qualities f shared bikes.
C．The advantages f Beidu-based chips.
D The prducers f Beidu-based chips.
34．What des the underlined wrd “installing” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．putting awayB．putting ffC．putting thrughD．putting in
35．Hw des the writer prve the value f satellite navigatin and psitining services in Paragraph 5?
A．By explaining reasnsB．By listing numbers.
C．By cmparing cnditins.D．By intrducing backgrunds.
36．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．Technlgy Shapes the Future f the Prducts
B．Users Needs Drive the Grwth f the Prducts
C．Cmpetitin Lifts the Quality f the Prducts
D．Service Increases the Sales f the Prducts
D（2022江苏无锡中考英语题）
Have yu ever watched a shw abut the wild? A shark (鲨鱼) eats a seal! Lins run dwn a gazelle! Is all nature like that? All abut eating and bld? Or is that just what keeps ur eyes glued t the TV screen? Let’s lk at snic living things wh wrk with each ther instead f ripping each ther apart.
When a lin kills a gazelle, it wants t eat as much as it can and maybe share the rest with its family．There are sme living things that will take small pieces f anther living thing’s bdy．Parasitism is when ne living thing gets its energy frm anther living thing, des nt give anything back, and hurts the thing it’s taking things frm.
Nw let’s get a little nicer．Smetimes a living thing will live ff the bdy f anther living thing withut hurting it．They d nt steal anything．They d nt bite．Cmmensalism is when tw living things live tgether and ne gets gd things ut f it while the ther is nt hurt by it．Have yu seen a picture f a whale (鲸) with rcky white things stuck t its skin? Thse are barnacles(藤壶)．They attach themselves t the whale, s nthing will try t eat them and they can eat things that flat by.
Nw let’s get really nice．While sharks are biting and lins are fighting, are there any animals that just get alng? Yes! Actually, there are many．Mutualism is when tw living things wrk tgether and bth get gd things ut f it．Bees and flwers are the mst cmmn example．Withut flwers, bees culd nt make hney．Withut bees, flwers culd nt make new seeds．It’s win-win fr these tw．There are lts f animals that get alng．Birds will live n the backs f zebras and eat the ticks that are drinking the zebra’s bld．The bird gets fd．The zebra gets its ticks taken away．In sme f these cases, ne animal culd nt live withut the ther.
We use the wrd “Symbitic (共生的)” fr all f these kinds f relatinships．Smetimes it’s gd fr ne and bad fr the ther．Smetimes it’s just gd fr ne．Smetimes it’s even gd fr bth．S, it is nice t knw that there are sme living things ut there that are finding ways t live tgether．We culd pay attentin t the animals that d nt always make it n TV.
37．The writer mentined a TV shw abut the wild in Paragraph 1 t ________.
A．tell a stryB．slve a mystery
C Intrduce a subjectD．discuss a prgramme
38．Which f the fllwing best describes the relatinship between bees and flwers?
A．Neighburs.B．Friends.C．Strangers.D．Partners.
39．Hw des the writer develp the passage?
A．By shwing pictures.B．By giving examples.
C．By presenting reasns.D．By drawing cnclusins.
40．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．The wrld f living things remains t be explred.
B．Mre actins shuld be taken t prtect living things.
C．TV prgrammes abut living things require t be imprved.
D．Mre mney will be spent n dcumentaries abut living things.
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
（2022年江苏扬州市中考英语试题）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．Life is like a bx f ________．Yu never knw what yu’re gnna get.（巧克力）
42．The Cmmunist Party f China is nw leading the natin tward building a great ________ scialist cuntry.（现代的）
43．________ minutes after she left, it started t snw heavily.（三十）
44．If we drp litter in a public place, we’ll be ________ by the plice.（罚款）
45．Mum jined ur little grup and intrduced ________ t ur new friends.（她自己）
（2022年江苏无锡市中考英语试题）(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
46．Jerry studied many languages ________ (simple) fr pleasure.
47．Fr yur wn ________ (safe), yu shuldn’t climb muntains alne.
48．Jim is n ________ (lng) afraid f making new friends at schl nw.
49．My brther’s flight was _________ (cancel) because f the bad weather.
50．In the cming summer vacatin, I __________ (attend) a DIY curse.
（2022年江苏徐州市中考英语试题）C）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
51．Fllw these small ________, and yu can make a big difference t the Earth!
52．Victry wn’t cme t me ________ I g t it.
53．Nt many peple realize that helping thers is helping ________.
54．Let’s begin where we stpped yesterday s that we wn’t ________ any pint.
55．“Barking dgs seldm bite.” It means that sme things may seem dangerus, but they ften ________ nt t be dangerus.
五、阅读填空（共20小题， 满分20分）
（2022年江苏泰州市中考英语试题）A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Have yu ever cmpared yur handwriting with yur friends’ t see hw different it is? Like fingerprints, n tw peple share the same handwriting．Yur handwriting can actually say a lt abut what kind f persn yu are．Try writing ut a sentence: The quick brwn fx jumps ver the lazy dg．Then see what yur handwriting says abut yu.
Size f yur handwriting
Did yu knw that the size f yur handwriting can represent the level f yur self-respect and self-awareness(自我意识)? Large handwriting may shw that yu’re easy t get alng with and yu want t be nticed by thers．On the ther hand, small handwriting may mean that yu’re shy and careful, and always pay attentin t details．Medium-sized handwriting shws that yu can get used t a new envirnment easily.
Spacing between wrds
D yu leave a large space between yur wrds when yu write? Accrding t a study, the distance between tw wrds can shw hw clse r hw far yu feel twards thers．If yu write with wide spacing between yur wrds, it may mean that yu enjy yur freedm．On the ther hand, peple leaving narrw spacing between wrds may like staying with thers.
Slant(倾斜) f the wrds
Did yu knw that the slant in yur handwriting can tell hw yu treat peple and things arund yu? Slanting t the right means yu welcme r accept new ideas easily．And yu cnsider yur friends and family are mre imprtant than anything else．While slanting t the left may shw that yu think deeply abut yur wn thughts, feelings r behavirs．And yu like t wrk behind the scenes better．If yu write withut slanting at all, yu may be practical.
Althugh the handwriting analyses(分析) are nt always true, we can read them fr fun．What matters mst is yu shuld write carefully.
（2022年江苏泰州英语中考题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）。
It was a beautiful fall day．I was ut riding my bicycle．I guessed I rde ver a hle in the rad．All f a sudden WHAM(砰)! I fell ff my bicycle．My right side really h___66___!
My head hit the grund h___67___．I lay there fr a few minutes．I tried t get up, b___68___ I failed! “There must be s___69___ wrng with me,” I thught．I felt s t___70___ that I had t still lie there．Then I saw b___71___ n my she．My hand and knee were bleeding.
As I lay there, I tk ff my helmet．There was a sharp rck sticking ut f it．I lked at it in f___72___．Thank gdness I wre my helmet!
I shuted fr help．At that time, a truck went by．The driver s___73___ his truck and came t help me．He put my bicycle in the back f his truck and drve me t the hspital.
When my mther gt t the hspital, she gave me a big hug(拥抱)．“I’m s glad yu were wearing yur helmet．The helmet saved yur life,” she said．She knew I was c___74___ befre and did nt always wear my helmet．“Mum, it was nt the helmet i___75___ that saved my life, but safety awareness did．I’ll ride my bicycle with great care later n!”
六、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
（2022年江苏常州英语中考题）76．某中学生英文报Yur Vice栏目中有如下征文通知，请你写篇英语文章投稿，谈谈你的想法。
注意：
1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2.词数100左右；文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
I want t share my ideas abut the tpic.____________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Team China’s teenage her Gu Ailing, 18, is the yungest athlete t win three medals at a Winter Olympics．The freeski player wn tw gld medals and a silver in three events.
Russia’s skating silver medalist Alexandra Trusva, 17, amazed the wrld with five quadruple jumps (四周跳) during free skate at the Beijing Winter Olympics．N ther wman has ever finished five quadruple jumps in an Olympic cmpetitin.
British wmen’s curling (冰壶) team wn the cuntry’s nly gld medal by having a 10-3 win against Japan n the last day f the Beijing Winter Olympics．This was als the cuntry’s first curling gld after 2002.
Almida de Val, a 24-year-ld Swedish IT engineer, tgether with her teammate, tk the third place in curling mixed dubles．She tk a leave frm her cmpany t take part in the Olympics.
understand unless themselves steps turn ut miss
Intrductin
Different peple have different handwriting．Yur handwriting can actually say a lt abut yur persnal qualities.
Main bdy
___56___
The size f handwriting can stand fr the level f self-respect and self-awareness yu have.
Large
● Yu are easyging.
● Yu want t make ther peple ___57___ yu.
Small
● Yu are shy and d things carefully.
● Yu always pay attentin t ___58___.
Medium-sized
●It is ___59___ fr yu t get used t new envirnment.
Spacing
The distance between tw wrds can shw hw yu feel twards ___60___.
Wide
● ___61___ with wide spacing means yu enjy being free.
Narrw
● Yu dislike being __62___.
Slant
The slant f the wrds can shw hw yu treat what’s arund yu.
Right
● Yu are pen t new ideas.
● Yu think yur friends and family are the ___63___imprtant in yur heart.
Left
● Yu think twice befre ding anything.
● Yu ___63___ t wrk behind the scenes.
Straight
● Yu may be practical.
Cnclusin
● Yu can knw the ____65____ between yur handwriting and persnality．Thugh it is nt always true, just write carefully.
It’s nt very easy fr teenagers t make true friends．Sme f them make friends by fllwing suit (随大流)．That means they d the same as their friends, such as playing nline games r saying bad wrds behind thers, althugh they’re nt willing t.
Share yur ideas abut the tpic.
1．Is it wise t fllw suit in rder t make friends?
2．Hw can teenagers make true friends?
Dn’t frget t supprt yur ideas with yur experience as an example.
参考答案
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
1．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：《我和我的冬奥》是一部有趣的电影。这是北京2022年的一份礼物。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一部电影，用不定冠词修饰，“interesting”首字母发元音音素，故选B。
2．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个问题真难！我在它上花了两个小时。——让我来帮助你！
考查形容词辨析。practical实际的；general一般的；difficult困难的；natural自然的。根据“I’ve spent tw hurs n it”可知，在这个问题上花费了2个小时，说明它很难，故选C。
3．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：春天，白天经常刮风，阳光明媚。这是放风筝的最佳时机。
考查介词辨析。n用于具体的某一天前，或具体某一天的上/下午/晚上前；in用于年、月、季节等泛指的时间前；at用于具体的钟点前；with和……一起；根据“spring”可知，季节前用介词in，故选B。
4．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：200个家庭获得了2021年江苏省最美家庭奖，其中有15个来自泰州的家庭。
考查介词辨析。amng（三者及以上）之间；between（两者）之间；ver超过；n在……上。根据“200 families wn 2021 Jiangsu Mst Beautiful Families Award this year, and 15 families frm Taizhu ”可知，200个家庭中，15个来自泰州，用amng表示“在……之间”。故选A。
5．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在线音乐会什么时候开始的？——你没有错过任何东西。这才刚刚开始。
考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候；where在哪里；what什么；why为什么。根据“Yu didn’t miss anything．It has just begun.”可知，此处应该询问的是时间，即什么时候开始的。故选A。
6．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——好消息！神舟十四号载人飞船已经成功发射到太空。——这听起来令人兴奋和鼓舞！
考查动词辨析。turns转变；tastes尝起来；sunds听起来；smells闻起来。根据“Gd news! The Shenzhu XIV manned spacecraft has been sent int space successfully”可知是这个消息听起来很令人兴奋。故选C。
7．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：哪个标志上写着“向左转”？
考查常识。直行；向左转；向右转；环岛。根据图片可知，图片B意为“向左转”。故选B。
8．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：夏森过着简朴的生活，攒钱捐款。
考查动词时态。根据“and saves her mney fr dnatins”可知句子描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三。故选A。
9．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：让我们的国家变得更好、更强大是我们的责任。
考查it作形式主语。固定句型it’s+形容词/名词 (fr sb.) t d sth.“做……对某人来说……”。“duty”是名词，“t make ur cuntry better and strnger.”是真正的主语，it的句中作形式主语。故选A。
10．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了实现我们的梦想，我们不应该依靠我们已经做了的。
考查动词辨析。may nt也许不；shuld nt不应该；need nt不需要；culd nt不能。根据“T achieve ur dream, n what we have dne.”可知，此处表示建议，不应该依靠我们已经做了的，故选B。
11．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们年轻人尽我们最大的努力实现我们的梦想，共同取得一个小小的胜利就会给我们一种成就感。
考查名词。achievement成就；department部门；treatment治疗；entertainment娱乐。根据“a small success can give us a sense f”可知，表达成就感，用名词“achievement”。故选A。
12．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是一段很长的时间！我不记得这张照片是什么时候在金山公园拍的。
考查语态。句子主语“this picture”与动词take之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，结合语境可知，拍照发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。
13．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学校在星期五提供这么多丰富多彩的课外活动，但每个学生最多只能选择两种活动。
考查介词短语。at first起初；at last最后；at least至少；at mst至多。根据“but ”可知此处是表示转折，有这么多课外活动，但是每个人学生最多只能选择两种活动，故选D。
14．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——如果我去你的家乡旅行，你建议我去什么地方？——最著名的黄山自然是首选。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；patiently耐心地；strangely奇怪地；naturally自然地。根据“The best-knwn Munt Huangshan the first chice.”可知，黄山自然是首选，故选D。
15．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——要过绿色生活，我们应该积极做一些事情。——我同意。让我们从现在开始。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；I agree我同意；It desn’t matter没关系；That’s all right没关系。根据“T live a green life, we shuld d smething actively”及“Let’s start frm nw n”可知，同意对方的观点，故选B。
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
16．B 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jared在学校里的一天，Jared在学校里有三件不喜欢的东西：Jessica，数学和大声朗读。但在这一天，他帮助Jessica的小猫脱困，得到了Jessica的感谢以及同学们的肯定，也让自己的朗读不再紧张了。因此他认为新学期可能也不会太差。
【16题详解】
句意：Jared想要待在家里，但他的妈妈无论如何还是把他送去学校了。
agreed同意；wanted想要；managed设法做；happened发生。根据空格后的“t stay at hme”可知Jared想要待在家里，不想去上学。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：大声朗读总是让Jared感觉很紧张。
tired疲劳的；angry生气的；bred无聊的；nervus紧张的。根据下一句“As he picked up the bk, his hands shk.”可知当他把书拿起来的时候，他的手就开始抖，由此看出他很紧张。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：Jared做了个鬼脸。
face脸；jke笑话；mistake错误；decisin决定。结合上文可知Jared紧张到手抖，由此可知此处他是觉得不好意思，因此做了个鬼脸，make a face。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：休息期间，Jessica小声跟他说：“当我妈妈把我可爱的小猫带到学校来做展示时，你不要想着去摸它。”
taking带去；tuching触摸；catching抓住；carrying搬。结合上文可知Jessica对Jared并不友好，因此此处应该是Jessica警告Jared不要去摸她的小猫。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：箱子是空的。
stlen被偷；dirty脏的；brken摔坏的；empty空的。根据上一句“where are the kittens?”可知这是找不到小猫，在问猫在哪，说明箱子是空的。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：我不是那个意思。Jared的脸变红了。
say说；make制造；mean意思是；knw知道。根据上文“Jared said they were stupid.”可知Jared之前说小猫很笨，但在此Jared否认他说小猫很笨这个意思。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：然后他想到了一个主意。
idea主意；answer答案；rest休息；guess猜。根据“He threw the treats n the flr”可知他把猫粮撒在地板上，这是他想出来的主意。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：Thmas老师拿了一本书盖在屏幕上，防止小猫再逃跑。
away离开；frward朝前；back回；upwards向上。run away表示“逃跑”。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：每个人都欢呼起来。
dubted怀疑；cheered欢呼；regretted后悔；cmplained抱怨。根据上一句““Class, Jared helped the kittens ut,” Mrs．Thmas annunced.”可知老师宣布Jared帮助小猫们脱困，因此大家都非常开心，都欢呼起来。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：Jared如此开心，结果当他大声朗读的时候，他的手居然不抖了。
brave勇敢的；stressed感到压力的；happy开心的；surprised感到惊讶的。根据上文可知Jared帮助小猫脱困，同学们也认可了他，因此他应是开心的。故选C。
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
A
26．C 27．A 28．D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了几位北京冬奥会上的女性运动员。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The Beijing 2022 Olympics was the mst gender-balanced(性别平衡的) Winter Olympic Games in histry, with mre than 1,300 female athletes—a recrd number—cmpeting at the events, making up mre than 45 percent f all athletes.”可知，北京2022年冬奥会共有1300多名女性运动员参赛，这一数字创下纪录，占所有运动员的45%以上。所以大约有2800名运动员参赛，故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The freeski player wn tw gld medals and a silver in three events.”可知，谷爱凌在三个项目中获得两枚金牌和一枚银牌。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Russia’s skating silver medalist Alexandra Trusva, 17, amazed the wrld with five quadruple jumps(四周跳) during free skate at the Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知，17岁的俄罗斯花样滑冰银牌得主亚历山德拉·特鲁索娃在北京冬奥会自由泳比赛中以五次四跳惊艳世界。故选D。
B
29．B 30．A 31．C 32．C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Julia的爷爷为了教导孩子如何理财，进行了一场特殊的比赛，看每个人如何花钱。通过这个比赛，孩子们明白，通过好好计划，很少的钱也可以带来意想不到的收获和惊喜，甚至可以实现自己的梦想。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Let’s have a cmpetitin t see wh can manage mney wisely”可知他是为了教导孩子如何明智地理财。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This made Clara and Je s angry that these tw culd n lnger keep saving their mney”可知Clara和Je非常生气，所以他们也不再坚持存钱了，故此处划线部分指代“Clara and Je”。故选A。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They were s successful that she managed t buy her wn vilin．Even better, she later became a very famus vilinist”可知Julia用自己的钱帮助了那个小提琴手，最后她也在那个小提琴手的帮助下获得了成功，成为了一个著名的小提琴手，由此可知有时花一点钱可以实现自己的梦想。故选C。
【37题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Julia的爷爷为了教导孩子如何理财，进行了一场特殊的比赛，看每个人如何花钱。通过这个比赛，孩子们明白，通过好好计划，很少的钱也可以带来意想不到的收获和惊喜，甚至可以实现自己的梦想，故文章以“一场存钱比赛”展开。故选C。
C
33．C 34．D 35．B 36．A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了北斗卫星导航系统的优势，以及它的应用。
【32题详解】
段落大意题。根据“The chips have high qualities.”以及整段内容可知，本段主要是关于北斗芯片的优势。故选C。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“After the Beidu system became fully in use in the summer f 2020, shared bike cmpanies started installing Beidu-based chips n mre bikes in mre areas.”可知北斗系统全面投入使用后，共享自行车公司开始在更多地区的更多自行车上安装基于北斗的芯片。只有D选项的putting in表示“安装”，故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“psitining services in China was 469 billin yuan, a 16.3-percent increase year-n-year．Mre than 500,000 Chinese peple nw wrk at arund 14.000 China’s cmpanies”可知在第5段中，作者是通过列数字来证明卫星导航和定位服务的价值，故选B。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Over 5 millin shared bikes in China are using services ffered by Beidu Navigatin Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统)．These shared bikes all use Beidu based psitining chips(芯片).”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了北斗卫星导航系统的优势，以及它的应用，选项A“技术塑造产品的未来”符合，故选A。
D
37．C 38．D 39．B 40．A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了动物界共生的相关知识。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Let’s lk at snic living things wh wrk with each ther instead f ripping each ther apart.”可知，第一段提及电视节目是为了引出文章主题；故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mutualism is when tw living things wrk tgether and bth get gd things ut f it．Bees and flwers are the mst cmmn example.”可知，互惠主义是指两个生物一起工作，都从中得到好处；因此花和蜂蜜的关系是一种合作关系；故选D。
【36题详解】
篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，作者一系列例子来阐述共生、寄生的概念；故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“S, it is nice t knw that there are sme living things ut there that are finding ways t live tgether．We culd pay attentin t the animals that d nt always make it n TV.”可知，生物世界还有待探索；故选A。
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
41．chclates
【解析】
【详解】句意：生命就像一盒巧克力，你永远不知道你将会拿到哪块。介词“f”后缺宾语，表达“一盒巧克力”用“a bx f chclates”。故填chclates。
42．mdern
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国共产党正在带领民族建设社会主义现代化强国。此处修饰名词“scialist cuntry”应用形容词mdern“现代的”。故填mdern。
43．Thirty
【解析】
【详解】句意：她离开三十分钟后，天开始下大雪。三十：thirty，此处表示数量，用基数词，放句首首字母大写。故填Thirty。
44．fined
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我们在公共场所丢垃圾，我们会被警察罚款。罚款：fine，主语we和谓语fine之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填fined。
45．herself
【解析】
【详解】句意：妈妈加入我们这个小组，向我们的新朋友介绍她自己。动词“intrduced”后缺宾语，表达“她自己”用反身代词“herself”。故填herself。
(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
46．simply
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰里学习许多语言只是为了娱乐。根据“Jerry studied many languages...(simple) fr pleasure.”可知，本句句子成分完整，需要用副词作状语。故填simply。
47．safety
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了你自己的安全，你不应该独自一人爬山。wn是形容词，修饰名词，形容词safe的名词为safety，意为“安全”。故填safety。
48．lnger
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉姆现在不再害怕在学校结交新朋友了。副词短语n lnger，意为“不再”，在句中作状语，表示某个动作或状态不再延续下去，符合语境。故填lnger。
49．canceled/ cancelled
【解析】
【详解】句意：我哥哥的航班因为恶劣的天气原因被取消了。主语flight“航班”与动词cancel“取消”存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用被动语态，即be动词was后接动词cancel的过去分词canceled或cancelled。故填canceled/cancelled。
50．will attend
【解析】
【详解】句意：在即将到来的暑假里，我将参加一个DIY课程。根据“In the cming summer vacatin”可知，此处为一般将来时，使用will d结构。故填will attend。
51．steps 52．unless 53．themselves 54．miss 55．are understd
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：按照这些小步骤，您可以为地球带来巨大的改变！“these”后跟名词复数，备选词steps“步骤”符合语境。故填steps。
【52题详解】
句意：胜利不会向我走来，除非我走向胜利。句子前后是条件关系，除非走向胜利，否则胜利不会向我走来，用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
【53题详解】
句意：没有多少人意识到帮助别人就是帮助自己。根据“helping thers is helping...”和备选词可知，此处是指帮助别人就是帮助自己。themselves“他们自己”，反身代词与主语“many peple”保持一致。故填themselves。
【54题详解】
句意：让我们从昨天停下来的地方开始，这样我们就不会错过任何一点。空前有“wn’t”，其后跟动词原形。备选词miss“错过”符合语境。故填miss。
【55题详解】
句意：“吠犬不咬人。” 这意味着有些事情可能看起来很危险，但它们通常被理解为不危险。根据“they t be dangerus.”和备选词可知，此处是指被理解为不危险。主语“they”和动词“understand”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。结合题干可知，本句是一般现在时，主语“they”是复数，be动词用are；understand的过去分词为understd。故填are understd。
五、阅读填空（共20小题， 满分20分）
56．Size 57．ntice 58．details 59．easy 60．thers
61．Writing 62．alne 63．mst 64．like 65．relatinship
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述可以从一个人的笔迹里看出自己的性格。
【56题详解】
根据“Size f yur handwriting”可知，此处介绍笔迹的尺寸、大小，故填Size。
【57题详解】
根据“Large handwriting may shw that yu’re easy t get alng with and yu want t be nticed by thers.”可知，字体大可能表明你很容易相处，你希望被别人注意到。make sb d sth“让某人做某事”，故填ntice。
【58题详解】
根据“On the ther hand, small handwriting may mean that yu’re shy and careful, and always pay attentin t details.”可知，字迹小可能意味着你很害羞，很细心，总是注意细节。故填details。
【59题详解】
根据“Medium-sized handwriting shws that yu can get used t a new envirnment easily.”可知，中等大小的笔迹表明你可以很容易地适应新环境。在句中作表语，用形容词，故填easy。
【60题详解】
根据“Accrding t a study, the distance between tw wrds can shw hw clse r hw far yu feel twards thers.”可知，根据一项研究，两个字之间的距离可以显示你与他人的距离有多近。故填thers。
【61题详解】
根据“f yu write with wide spacing between yur wrds, it may mean that yu enjy yur freedm.”可知，如果你写字时字里行间的间距很大，这可能意味着你很享受自由。在句中作主语，用动名词形式，故填Writing。
【62题详解】
根据“On the ther hand, peple leaving narrw spacing between wrds may like staying with thers.”可知，字之间间距小的人可能喜欢和别人待在一起，即不喜欢独自待着，alne“单独的”符合语境，故填alne。
【63题详解】
根据“And yu cnsider yur friends and family are mre imprtant than anything else.”可知，你认为你的朋友和家人比什么都重要，用最高级，故填mst。
【64题详解】
根据“And yu like t wrk behind the scenes better.”可知，你更喜欢在幕后工作，故填like。
【65题详解】
根据“Yur handwriting can actually say a lt abut what kind f persn yu are.”可知，你的笔迹可以很好地说明你是一个什么样的人，也就是说你可以知道你的笔迹和性格之间的关系。故填relatinship。
66．(h)urt 67．(h)eavily 68．(b)ut 69．(s)mething 70．(t)errible
71．(b)ld 72．(f)ear 73．(s)tpped 74．(c)areless 75．(i)tself
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者在骑车时重重的摔倒，安全意识救了他的命的故事。
【66题详解】
句意：我的右侧真的很痛！根据“I fell ff my bicycle.”和首字母可知，此处是指受伤了。hurt“受伤”，动词；本文主体时态为一般过去时，hurt的过去式还是hurt。故填(h)urt。
【67题详解】
句意：我的头重重地撞在地上。根据“I lay there fr a few minutes.”和首字母可知，此处是指重重地摔在地下。heavily“重重地”，副词修饰动词。故填(h)eavily。
【68题详解】
句意：我想站起来，但我失败了！根据“I failed!”可知，句子前后是转折关系，结合首字母可知是连词but“但是”。故填(b)ut。
【69题详解】
句意：我一定有什么问题。根据“There must with me,”可知，作者的脑袋重重地摔在地上且站不起来，结合首字母可知应是smething“一些东西”。固定短语there is smething wrng with sb.“某人出了……问题”。故填(s)mething。
【70题详解】
句意：我感到非常糟糕，以至于不得不仍然躺在那里。根据“I had t still lie there.”和首字母可知，作者摔在地上且站不起来，这是很糟糕的。terrible“糟糕的”，形容词。故填(t)errible。
【71题详解】
句意：然后我看到我的鞋上有血。根据“My hand and knee were bleeding.”可知，此处是看到鞋子上的血。应用名词形式bld“血”，作动词的宾语。故填(b)ld。
【72题详解】
句意：我害怕地看着它。根据“There was a sharp rck sticking ut f it.”和首字母可知，作者很害怕。固定短语in fear“害怕地，恐惧地”。故填(f)ear。
【73题详解】
句意：司机停下他的卡车来帮助我。根据“came t help me.”和首字母可知，司机是停下了车。stp“停止”，动词；本文主体时态为一般过去时，stp的过去式为stpped。故填(s)tpped。
【74题详解】
句意：她知道我以前粗心，并不总是戴头盔。根据“did nt always wear my helmet.”和首字母可知，作者不总戴头盔，应是粗心的。careless“粗心的”，形容词。故填(c)areless。
【75题详解】
句意：妈妈，救我的不是头盔本身，而是安全意识。根据“safety awareness did.”和首字母可知，此处是指头盔本身。应用“the helmet”对应的反身代词itself“它自己”。故填(i)tself。
六、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
例文
I want t share my ideas abut the tpic.
In my pinin, making friends by fllwing suit is nt wise．Because everyne is an individual, with his wn interests and persnality．S dn’t fllw the crwd and just d what ther peple like t d.
We shuld make friends with thse wh can give us help and share ur happiness and sadness．T make true friends, yu must be friendly t thers．Smile at thers and yu will get a smile in return．Yu can make friends with thse wh share the same interest with yu r thse wh are ttally different frm yu．Try t help yur friends when they are in truble because a friend in need is a friend indeed.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“交友”为话题，结合提示内容进行写作。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一、第二人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍自己认为为了交朋友而跟风是否是明智的；第三段介绍青少年怎样才能交到真正的朋友。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
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