贵州省六盘水市钟山区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份贵州省六盘水市钟山区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试卷(含答案)，共11页。试卷主要包含了填空题，完形填空，阅读理解，翻译题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、填空题
1．阅读下面一篇短文, 从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
Friends play an imprtant rle in ur lives. But d yu knw that nt all friendships are the same?
There are different levels (级别) f friendships. Acquaintances (熟人) are peple yu recgnize and ①_______ hell t, but dn’t really knw. Casual friends(泛泛之交) are peple yu see r hang ut with smetimes. The next level is clse friends. Yu trust them and share yur secrets with them. Finally, there are ②_______ friends. Yu get n really well with them and yu can always be yurself arund them.
Peple als have different kinds f friendships. Sme peple have just ne r tw clse friends ③_______ maybe a few casual friends. Sme peple have different grups f friends fr different activities. They might have sprts friends. And they als have friends ④_______ schl. These different grups f friends dn’t usually knw each ther. Others lve being part f a large grup f friends. In ⑤_______ grup, everyne knws each ther well and has many interests in cmmn.
2．Are yu shy abut singing because yu think yu’re nt gd at it? Well, yu shuldn’t be. Singing is fr everyne n matter the talent, and we can all benefit frm (得益于) it.
①_______ When yu sing, yu feel happy and relaxed. They help yu be in a better md. Als, singing is gd fr yur lungs (肺). ②_______ Because f that, dctrs use singing t help peple with lung prblems. ③_______ When yu sing alng t a sng, yu fcus n yur breathing (呼吸) and the wrds. That makes yur mind stay active.
The benefits f singing dn’t end there. ④_______ And if yu sing in public, peple can get t knw yu and feel what yu feel. Singing may even tuch thers. It may bring them happiness, make them feel cmfrtable, r help in ther ways. ⑤_______ What’s mre, if yu sing with thers, yu learn t wrk twards a cmmn gal. That helps yu build gd friendship and trust.
S sing what yu want, where yu want, and hw yu want. Just enjy singing and enjy life!
A. Singing als has ther health benefits.
B. It makes them strnger and able t hld mre air.
C. We need t take singing seriusly and practice mre.
D. Thrugh sngs, yu can shw yurself and yur feelings.
E. It’s an imprtant thing when peple are tuched by yur singing.
F. One f the biggest benefits f singing is that it makes yu feel better.
3．Madisn Checketts is a 12-year-ld girl. She lves ging t beaches with her family. ①________, every time she went there, she saw many plastic water bttles n the beaches. Seeing plastic plluted ②________ (she) favrite beaches year after year, Madisn decided it was time t d smething abut it.
After ③________ (learn) a lt abut plastic pllutin, Madisn decided t create the Ec-Her — an edible (可以吃的) water bttle. Peple can ④________ (easy) drink the water and can eat the bttle after finishing the water. It ⑤________ (cst) nly abut $1.20 t make.
Creating the Ec-Her was nt an easy jb. Madisn went thrugh many tests. “I just kept trying new ⑥________ (thing) , and if it didn’t wrk, I wuld d sme mre research(研究) and try again,” she says.
Thinking ⑦________ the future f the Ec-Her, Madisn says she wants t d mre tests t imprve the water bttle and make it strnger and ⑧________ (big). She hpes this kind f bttles can be used during races — as runners stp fr water, they’d be able t use the Ec-Her, drink the water and eat the bttle.
The Ec-Her encurages (鼓励) peple t d smething ⑨________ (make) the wrld a better place. “Everyne can make a difference in the wrld, even if it’s just in ⑩________ small way,” says Madisn.
二、完形填空
Lily had a lt f candies. Her grandma ften asked her t share the candies with her 1 , but she didn’t want t.
One day, Lily went shpping with Grandma. After shpping, they went t a 2 . When they had their meal, Lily saw a man near them leave withut 3 his file pcket (文件袋) .She called the man and reminded (提醒) him f the file pcket. The man said 4 , “Yu’re very warm-hearted. Thanks a lt!”
The man then walked t the shp wner and said he wanted t 5 fr Lily and Grandma’s meal. The shp wner asked Grandma if that was OK. Grandma 6 plitely, but the man kept n ding that. Grandma thanked him.
Later, Lily and Grandma finished their meal. Grandma tk ut their lunch mney and said, “Lily, we dn’t really need a 7 lunch, d we? S nw we shuld pass ur gd luck n t smene else.”
Lily tk the mney and fund a 8 wman. She gave her the lunch mney. The wman was glad, and she thanked Lily fr her help. Lily felt her heart full.
Lily learned an imprtant life 9 frm this: When yu give, yu feel happy. Frm that day n, Lily 10 t share her candies with her sisters.
4．A. friendsB.sistersC.classmates
5．A. parkB.libraryC.restaurant
6．A. tidyingB.takingC.selling
7．A. quietlyB.angrilyC.excitedly
8．A. payB.waitC.prepare
9．A. agreedB.smiledC.refused
10．A. bigB.freeC.delicius
11．A. hmelessB.carelessC.hpeless
12．A. ruleB.skillC.lessn
13．A. hadB.beganC.frgt
三、阅读理解
14．When is the festival in 2024?
A.On February 2nd.B. On February 21st.C. On March 11th.
15．What shuld farmers d after the festival?
A. B. C.
16．Which f the fllwing fd can bring gd luck?
A. Tfu balls.B. Dumplings.C. Chengya cakes.
17．We may read this material frm the sectin f
A. Culture WindwB. Famus PepleC. Mvie Wrld
The Hangzhu Asian Games (亚运会)ended in Octber, 2023. It was wnderful. This was the third time that China had hsted the Asian Games. Lking back, we have many excellent memries f the three Asian Games in China.
In 1990, China hsted its first Asian Games in Beijing. The Beijing Asian Games were the first internatinal cmprehensive sprting event in China’s histry. Chinese peple did a lt in preparatin fr the Asian Games. New stadiums, rads, and htels were built. What made many Chinese peple prud during the Asian Games was that fr the first time in histry, China ranked first in the number f medals (奖牌).
Fast frward t 2010, and Guangzhu became the secnd Chinese city t hst the Asian Games. There were many new buildings such as the famus Cantn Twer. Mre than 12, 000 athletes frm 45 cuntries and regins in Asia tk part in 42 events. The Guangzhu Asian Games were a huge success.
In the Guangzhu Asian Games, there were 40 sprts events, including sme new nes such as the esprts cmpetitins. Like the imprvements seen in Beijing and Guangzhu, Guangzhu als built many new stadiums. And during the Asian Games, advanced technlgies such as 5G, the digital trchbearer (数字火炬手) , and surprised lts f peple.
Frm 1990 t 2023, the three Asian Games tell a stry f ur cuntry’s grwth. They als shw Chinese peple’s hard wrk. Hw great!
18．When was the first Asian Game held in China?
A. In 1990.B. In 2010.C. In 2023.
19．What’s the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. The time f Guangzhu Asian Games.
B. The histry f Guangzhu Asian Games.
C. The intrductin f Guangzhu Asian Games.
20．What des the underlined wrd “nes” refer t?
A. New buildings.B. Sprts events.C. Asian Games.
21．What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T invite peple t exercise.
B. T shw ur cuntry’s grwth.
C. T tell the buildings f Asian Games.
Gui Haicha is a university teacher. He dreamed f flying t space. And that dream has nw cme true. Hw did he build his dream? He had a strng belief and wrked hard! After all, Rme wasn’t built in ne day.
Gui was brn in a family in suthwest China’s Yunnan Prvince. He has been a big fan f science since he was yung. At the age f 17, he learned abut the news f Yang Liwei’s spaceflight. It inspired him. He never stpped dreaming abut ging t space ever since. In 2005, he went t Beihang University. After nine years f study, he gt a dctrate(博士学位). Then he went t Canada fr further study. He returned (返回) in 2017 and began t teach at Beihang University.
In 2018, when Gui had the chance t start training (训练) fr flying t space, he jumped at it. At first, the training was hard fr him. But he did nt give up. He did mre exercises, asked fr help and used different training methds. Gui is als a sprts lver wh enjys running and swimming. He keeps up with his exercises all these years. Finally, he imprved a lt.
Fr his students, Gui is a wnderful teacher. He ften tries his best t help them. Althugh he is busy, he still reads their papers carefully. A student said, “During his training, he still read my articles. I knew he was very busy. Smetimes, during dinner time, he called me t give advice. ”
As a smart and hard-wrking persn, Gui keeps challenging t imprve himself. He is a true mdel.
22．The writer explains “Rme wasn’t built in ne day” by _________.
A. asking questinsB. listing numbersC. giving examples
23．Hw lng had Gui studied in Canada?
A. Fr 3 years.B. Fr 4 years.C. Fr 5 years.
24．What can we knw frm the passage?
A.It’s easy fr him t fly t space.
B.He has imprved by hard training.
C.He ften tries t help his students train.
25．What culd be the best title fr the text?
A. A Smart Teacher
B. A Special Astrnaut
C. A Famus University
A cmmunity in Pudng New Area, Shanghai, has a a “mbile library” with the help f cmmunity planners. It allws peple t enjy reading at their drsteps (门槛) and brings great cnvenience t peple.
The mbile library is a tricycle. The yellw tricycle carries a pink bkcase. The bright clr catches peple’s eye easily. On the bkcase, there are lts f bks. Every weekend, the mbile library ges arund the cmmunity. Peple can give away r read bks.
“Nw, peple are ften t busy t g t the library and read,” Lu Jiayi, a cmmunity planner, said. “S we bring bks t their drsteps and hpe they can enjy reading instead f(而不是) spending lts f time n mbile phnes.”
T start the mbile library prject, the cmmunity planners invited eight families in the cmmunity t wrk tgether. They designed(设计) the library, fixed the tricycle, painted the bkcase, and picked bks. Parents and children f the families wrked tgether and knew each ther better.
Nw the mbile library has hundreds f bks. Many peple in ther cmmunities give away bks t the mbile library and cme t read. “I really enjy reading here. I ften bring my sister alng with me,” a child said.
The mbile library is a place t read, learn and relax. Many peple like it very much and they say that the mbile library brings parents and children clser, and makes the cmmunity a warmer place.
26．The mbile library in Pudng is a yellw tricycle with ______________.
27．Peple can give away bks t the mbile library n ______________.
28．______________ and eight families in the cmmunity designed the mbile library.
29．The mbile library can help peple spend mre time ______________ instead f playing n the phnes.
30．D yu like this mbile library? Why r why nt?
四、翻译题
31．你的未来由你决定。
Yur future is ________ ________ yu.
32．好书感觉就像和朋友聊天。
Reading a gd bk ________ ________ talking with a friend.
33．如果青少年们太晚回家, 他们的父母可能会担心他们。
If the teenagers stay ut t late, their parents culd ________ ________ them.
34．一些科学家们认为未来将有更多的机器人。
Sme scientists believe that there ________ ________ mre rbts in the future.
35．不要害怕失败。每次跌倒, 我们都学会新的东西。
Dn’t be afraid f failure. Every time we ________ ________, we can learn smething new.
五、写作题
36．请结合下图内容及提示,以"Ck a dish fr my ________"为题,根据写作要求,写一篇不少于80词的短文。
写作要求:
1.结合实际,用适当的名词补全标题;
2.短文须包含图中所有信息,并适当拓展;
3.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：AFDBE
解析：
2．答案：FBADE
解析：
3．答案：①Hwever②her③learning④easily⑤csts⑥things⑦abut/f⑧bigger⑨t make⑩a
解析：
4．答案：B
解析：
5．答案：C
解析：
6．答案：B
解析：
7．答案：C
解析：
8．答案：A
解析：
9．答案：C
解析：
10．答案：B
解析：
11．答案：A
解析：
12．答案：C
解析：
13．答案：B
解析：
14．答案：C
解析：
15．答案：B
解析：
16．答案：B
解析：
17．答案：A
解析：
18．答案：A
解析：
19．答案：C
解析：
20．答案：B
解析：
21．答案：B
解析：
22．答案：C
解析：
23．答案：A
解析：
24．答案：B
解析：
25．答案：B
解析：
26．答案： a pink bkcase
解析：
27．答案：weekends/ Saturday and Sunday/Saturday r Sunday/the weekend/ Saturdays and Sundays/Saturdays r Sundays
解析：
28．答案： The cmmunity planners/The planners
解析：
29．答案： reading/enjying reading
解析：
30．答案： Yes/N, I d/I dn’t. Because it’s ’ … Yes/N. Because it’s ’ …
解析：
31．答案：up t
解析：此处指的是“由……决定”，英语是短语be up t，而空格前有is，所以此处填up t，故填up t。
32．答案：feels like
解析：
33．答案：wrry abut
解析：
34．答案：will be
解析：有there be，固定短语;根据句意和in the future可知，要用一般现在时,用there will be。故答案为: will be。
35．答案：fall dwn
解析：
36．答案：略
解析：
A. say B. frm C. t D. and E. the F. best
Festival
Lngtaitu Festival
Time
•On the secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth.
•On February 21st, 2023.
•On March 11th, 2024.
Symbls
•After the day, the rain wuld increase.
•The start f spring and farming.
Activity
• Have a haircut.
Fd & benefits (益处)
•Tfu balls
Everything ges well.
•Chengya cakes
Yur waist (腰) wn’t hurt.
•Ndles (lng xu)
•Dumplings (lng er)
•Spring rlls ( lng lin)
•Ppcrn ( lng zi)
Bring gd luck.