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湖北省新高考联考协作体2023-2024学年高一下学期2月开学收心考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份湖北省新高考联考协作体2023-2024学年高一下学期2月开学收心考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含湖北省新高考联考协作体2023-2024学年高一下学期2月开学收心联考英语试题docx、湖北省新高考联考协作体2023-2024学年高一下学期2月开学收心联考英语答题卡pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：2024年2月22日上午8: 00-10: 00试卷满分：150分
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man d nw?
A. A teacher. B. An engineer. C. A reprter.
2. What did the wman’s sister give her?
A. A plant. B. A CD. C. Sme flwers.
3. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Type a paper. B. Have lunch tgether. C. Read English.
4. Hw will the weather be accrding t the weatherman?
A. Snwy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
5. What des the wman think f the mdel?
A. Cheap. B. Wrthwhile. C. Expensive.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw lng did the man and his family stay in Harbin?
A. Fr 15 days. B. Fr 7 days. C. Fr 30 days.
7. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A huse. B. A city. C. A hliday.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What will the speakers d first?
A. G t the cncert. B. Have dinner. C. Walk alng the river.
9. Hw much shuld the family pay fr the cncert in ttal?
A. $50. B. $40. C. $20.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the cnversatin prbably abut?
A. A club. B. A restaurant. C. A classrm.
11. What shuld the members wear?
A. Glf pants B. Club sweaters. C. Glf shes.
12. What des the wman say abut the ne-hur lessn?
A. It is t lng fr kids. B. Its teachers are strict. C. It csts t much.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des the man mean?
A. He is n business. B. He is married. C. He is a student.
14. What d we knw abut the jb?
A. It needs lts f travel. B. It is lw-paid. C. It is very easy.
15. Hw des the wman feel abut talking t the man?
A. Bred. B. Pleased. C. Challenged.
16. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Interviewer and interviewee.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Teacher and student.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw will the students g t Hilltp Castle?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.
18. Wh is away this week?
A. Mr. Hill. B. Mr. Giffrd. C. Mrs. Philips.
19. When will the students leave tmrrw?
A. At 7: 15 am. B. At 7: 45 am. C. At 7: 30 am.
20. What are the students advised t take?
A. Sme fd. B. A pen. C. A piece f paper.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Attractins in Langkawi
The best attractins in Langkawi make the mst f the natural landscapes, huge parks that n visitr shuld skip n their travel schedules.
Underwater Wrld Langkawi
Set alng a beach twn, it is hme t mre than 500 species f sea creatures. One f the highlights is a 15-metr e underwater tunnel, where yu can enjy clse-up views f sharks.
Price: $40（adults）and $30（children under 10 years）
Langkawi Wildlife Park
Great fr families and animal lvers, it huses ver 2,500 animals frm 150 species such as mnkeys, fxes and eagles. It als hsts animal feeding activities between 11: 00 and 16: 00.
Price: $28（adults）and $18（children aged 3 t 12 years）
Art in Paradise Langkawi
It features mre than 200 impressive artwrks that appear almst lifelike. Praised as the largest 3D art museum in Malaysia and secnd largest in the wrld, there are nine different znes within this three-flr building, including fantasy, classic, landscapes, and Malaysia znes.
Price: $23（adults）and $13 （children aged 3 t 10 years）
Lagenda Langkawi Dalam Taman
It is a flk-themed park where yu can explre n ft r take a tur bus t lk arund. The pen-air “garden museum” has a ttal f 17 clrful sculptures describing Langkawi legends including ld stries f great giants and beautiful princesses.
Price: $15（adults）and $5（children under 6 years）
21. What is a feature f Under Wrld Langkawi?
A. It is a flk-themed park.
B. It is great fr families and animals.
C. It features many impressive lifelike artwrks.
D. It prvides a chance t enjy clse-up views f sharks.
22. Hw much wuld a cuple with a by aged 10pay fr feeding animals?
A. $69 B. $74 C. $84 D. $88
23. Where is this article prbably taken frm?
A. A textbk. B. A news reprt.
C. A travel brchure. D. A science magazine
B
I first met Charlie in the cmmunity sn after buying my apartment. He was a relatively shrt man arund his mid-70s. At first, Charlie was very friendly and gt alng with peple in a rather relaxing way.
But a few weeks later, the first time I jined the cmmunity meeting, things became difficult. The ht tpic was t take cntrl f the cmmunity gardens frm Charlie and emply a prfessinal gardener t d the jb instead. All but Charlie agreed with the suggestin. Charlie had been ding the gardens as if they were his persnal belngings. The prblem was that his effrts weren’t what the rest f the wners seemed t want, and this led t a debate. As the meeting develped int a slanging match （互相谩骂）, I decided t say smething.
“Lk! As a new wner, I have n interest in what happened in the past. I’m interested in hw t slve the present situatin. The prblem is that I can’t even pen my garage dr prperly because there’s a tree planted t clse t it. Finding a prfessinal gardener t slve the prblem sunds like a great slutin t me.”
Mst f the ther wners appeared relieved, but Charlie was annyed. Finally, at the request f everyne, except Charlie, a prfessinal gardener was hired t manage the cmmunity gardens.
Frm that day n, I became Charlie’s enemy. Later, I learned that he always lived in his wn wrld. He was lnely because he had n friends, and he managed t alienate everyne in his life.
Suddenly ne day, Charlie fell dwn the stairs, breaking his leg. Out f pity, I went t the hspital t care fr him. During the three mnths we spent tgether, I gradually accepted this stubbrn ld man. After Charlie left the hspital, he became kind nt just t me, but t the rest f the cmmunity. Since then, the friend lines s f the whle cmmunity has raised a lt.
24. What can we learn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Charlie lived in harmny with all the neighbrs.
B. The gardens in the cmmunity belng t Charlie.
C. Charlie’s effrts weren’t recgnized by the rest f the wners.
D. All the wners agreed t find a suitable gardener t d the jb.
25. Why did the authr mentin the tree?
A. T say smething. B. T shw his anger.
C. T make new friends. D. T supprt the prpsal.
26. What des the underlined wrd “alienate” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Give way t B. Stay away frm
C. Keep track f D. Be cncerned abut
27. Which f the fllwing best describes the authr?
A. Fair and kind B. Helpful and creative
C. Brave and curius D. Lnely and stubbrn
C
The Chinese peple have develped the habit f rdering mre dishes than they can eat when inviting guests fr dinner in a restaurant, because if all the plates are empty at the end f the dinner, it wuld be cnsidered a matter f shame t the hst. Surveys shw that as much as 35 millin tns f fd is wasted in China every year.
T slve this prblem, the “Clean Yur Plate” campaign was launched in 2013 and gt a psitive respnse frm restaurant wners, the public, and gvernments at different levels. Mre and mre waiters are nw reminding diners t stp rdering mre if they have rdered enugh t make them full. Als, mst restaurant wners nwadays prvide free bxes with which the diners can carry the leftvers （剩菜）hme.
The “Clean Yur Plate” campaign has becme ppular alng with the “save water” and “g green” activities. Hwever, since it takes generatins fr peple t change their bad habits, it’s t early t celebrate its success. Instead, mre attentin shuld be paid t preventing fd waste at hme.
Almst every Chinese family has a “waste bin”. Unfrtunately, I happen t be the “waste bin” f my family. I used t enjy eating leftvers until I heard an expert n TV saying that it causes cancer. Many dctrs say the same thing. But later, I saw ther experts ding experiments and cncluding that fd cked hurs ag r even a day ag shws n bvius increase in carcingenic particles（致癌颗粒）if stred prperly. Their disagreement has left me cnfused. I have n idea wh is right, but I am clear that if all the leftvers are thrwn away as suggested by sme experts, it wuld be a big waste f fd.
28. Why was the “Clean Yur Plate” campaign launched?
A. T invite guests fr dinner. B. T save peple’s face.
C. T reduce fd waste. D. T stp unbalanced diet.
29. What is the effect f this campaign n peple?
A. Waiters are reminded t stp rdering mre.
B. Free bxes are prvided by mst restaurant wners.
C. Peple are eager t change their bad habits earlier.
D. Peple pay mre attentin t preventing fd waste at hme.
30. What des the authr think f the leftvers?
A. Eating leftvers causes cancer.
B. Leftvers shuld be thrwn int the waste bin.
C. Thrwing all the leftvers wuld be a big waste f fd.
D. Prperly stred leftvers wn’t cause damage t health.
31. What is the text mainly abut?
A. An intrductin t a campaign. B. The ways t deal with leftvers.
C. An explanatin f fd waste. D. The eating habits f Chinese.
D
Overuse f land and warming temperatures are putting insect diversity in danger in sme parts f the wrld, scientists reprted Wednesday.
The study, published in the jurnal Nature, cnfirmed fr the first time a clear and alarming link between warming temperatures and large-scale agriculture and shwed that where there are mre farmlands, there is a greater decrease in insects.
“These findings lead t huge cncerns,” said Charltte Outhwaite, the lead authr f the study and researcher at the University Cllege Lndn, adding that lsing insects culd threaten human health and fd supply.
“Three quarters f ur crps depend n insect pllinatrs（授粉）,” Dave Gulsn, a prfessr f bilgy at the University f Sussex in the UK, previusly tld CNN. “Withut insects, crps will die. We wn’t have things like strawberries. We can’t feed 8 billin peple.”
Outhwaite said their findings “may nly shw the tip f the iceberg（冰山一角）,"because f the limited amunt f evidence in sme areas. “But I think there are als a lt f results that we prbably dn’t really knw because there are s many different kinds f insects.” Outhwaite tld CNN.
Scientists say, veruse f land has a link with warming temperatures. Destrying natural habitats fr agriculture can make the temperature rise sharply. Researchers fund great decreases in insect ppulatins in areas f the wrld that are much warmer. They cncluded that in areas with small-scale agriculture, less temperature warming, and mre natural habitats, insects nly drpped by 7%, cmpared t the 63% decrease in areas with large-scale agriculture, mre temperature warming and less natural habitats. S what can we d t help prevent this?
32. What did the study find?
A. Mre farmlands lead t a greater decrease in insects.
B. Three quarters f ur crps depend n insect pllinatrs.
C. Overuse f land is threatening insect diversity all ver the wrld.
D. There is little link between warming temperatures and large-scale agriculture.
33. Why des the authr qute Dave Gulsn’s wrds?
A. T suggest slutins t peple’s cncerns.
B. T explain the prcess f insect pllinatrs.
C. T prve the imprtance f insects t humans.
D. T prvide evidence fr the decrease in insects.
34. Which ne is NOT the factr f the decreases in insect ppulatins?
A. Insect pllinatrs B. Overuse f land
C. Warming temperatures D. Less natural habitats
35. What might the authr cntinue talking abut?
A. His pinins f the study. B. Studies f natural habitat.
C. The ways t stp the decrease. D. The causes f warming temperatures.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Make Schl Days Easier
Schl days mean hmewrk, studying, exams, and scial cmmunicatins—nt t mentin getting up early every mrning. 36 Hwever, it’s als smething yu can ttally imprve! The fllwing tips can help yu feel happier n schl days.
37
Music which yu like best makes yu feel happy and energetic. T get started, make a playlist f yur favrite ptimistic music. Listen t it in the mrning when yu get ready fr schl, n the way t schl, and between classes.
Fcus n the gd things abut schl
A little psitive thinking can g a lng way twards imprving yur md. Think abut the bigger picture and hw yur educatin will have a psitive effect n yur life in the lng run. 38 After that, yu’ll feel relaxed!
Get sme exercise
Physical activities release endrphins（内啡肽）, increasing the feeling f happiness. G fr a walk r d sme stretching during yur lunch break t get mving during the schl day. 39
D smething nice fr smene
Making ther peple smile can imprve yur wn happiness. 40 Or, thank a teacher fr a fun activity r an interesting lessn. These all can make yu have a gd day.
A. Listen t ptimistic music
B. Chse yur favrite music
C. Taking a PE class als makes a difference.
D. G fr a shrt walk r review yur ntes utside n a break.
E. Give anther student a praise r sme psitive encuragement.
F. It’s understandable if yu dn’t always feel gd ging t schl.
G. If yu’re feeling bad, tell yurself that yu nly have t be in schl fr a shrt perid.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My little girl, Jessica, always says hell t strangers. I wish she weren’t s 41 , because I dn’t want her t be laughed at. She was brn with mental retardatin （MR,精神发育迟滞）. But that’s als why I try t cntrl my 42 . Children with MR dn’t cmmunicate well with thers, and I dn’t want t stp her 43 .
Last year, we visited New Yrk. I wasn’t surprised t hear her saying “Hell!” t everyne we 44 . This wuld be a gd 45 fr her, I thught. Peple wn’t respnd—these are New Yrkers, after all. And maybe she wuld 46 nt t talk t strangers.
One day, we were waiting at a red light, and Jessica greeted（打招呼）everyne 47 . Then, a man asked: “Is she retarded?” It 48 me greatly. After all, he was a 49 stranger. I put my hand n Jessica’s shulder. “Yes,” I said. He shwed a lk f 50 . “I wrk with such children,” he explained. “It’s a 51 .” I felt smething inside me 52 : a wall that I never knew I had built. Because I expected peple t be unfriendly, I never 53 kindness. Nt like Jessica, wh always des.
Then the 54 changed. “She has a gd mm,” the man said and walked away. My tears 55 up and his wrds were like a ray f sunshine, lighting up my wrld.
41. A. annying B. utging C. cnfusing D. amazing
42. A. curisity B. shck C. anxiety D. gratitude
43. A. lectures B. cmments C. attempts D. strategies
44. A. attracted B. tracked C. recgnized D. saw
45. A. lessn B. prpsal C. impressin D. behavir
46. A. arrange B. plan C. demand D. learn
47. A. warmly B. rudely C. cnfidently D. fluently
48. A. frightened B. surprised C. satisfied D. excited
49. A. respnsible B. junir C. yung D. ttal
50. A. cldness B. happiness C. kindness D. nervusness
51. A. failure B. challenge C. legend D. glry
52. A. weaken B. strengthen C. lengthen D. deepen
53. A. apply fr B. fcused n C. hped fr D. refer t
54. A. attitude B. light C. descriptin D. affair
55. A. made B. signed C. packed D. welled
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Seven ancient stne clumns（石柱）frm Yuanmingyuan that 56 （lse）verseas have been returned t China recently. This marks anther significant repatriatin（遣返; 归国）f cultural relics, fllwing the return f the brnze hrse head statue in 2020.
Under the guidance f the Ministry f Culture and Turism, 57 （university）, departments, and sciety have wrked tgether t bring abut the dnatin f these stne clumns frm Nrway t China. Liu Yang, a member f China’s Old Summer Palace Sciety, emphasized the 58 （imprtant）f the return.“ 59 there are similar carved stne clumns in Yuanmingyuan, there turn f these stne clumns hlds great significance in 60 （advance）the repatriatin f lst cultural relics t the palace, and these stne clumns are well preserved.”
The exhibitin was pen t 61 public last Saturday. University students 62 visited the exhibitin expressed their pride and excitement. They regarded the return f these artifacts 63 a symbl f Chinese-Western cultural exchanges. “The exhibitin is nt just a shw f cultural relics, but als a chance fr patritic（爱国的）educatin. It will 64 （certain）remind us f the painful lessn that falling behind can lead t suffering,” a student 65 （name）Yang tld the Glbal Times.
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，上周刚参加完本学期期末考试，你的英语外教Chris在你英语复习备考过程中给了你很大的帮助。请给Chris写一封感谢信，要点如下：
1.表达感谢；
2.说明收获；
3.期待再有机会跟她学习。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Already Perfect
Each ne f us struggles with self-wrth t sme degree. I spent much f my time attempting t achieve perfectin in every aspect f my life. What I didn’t realize was that in my effrts t be perfect, I almst lst my life.
During my childhd, I wanted everyne’s praise and acceptance. After I graduated frm high schl, my struggles with self-wrth increased. I began t put pressure n myself t succeed in the adult wrld. Meanwhile, I wasn’t feeling very cnfident and successful. I started t believe that my difficulties and “failures” in life were caused by my weight. I had always been a thin-t-average sized persn. Suddenly, I was cnvinced that I was verweight. In my mind, I was FAT!
Slwly, I began t cntrl my fd by trying t diet, but nthing seemed t wrk. I cntinued t reduce what I ate each day and tld myself that I wuld succeed, and in turn, I felt gd abut myself.
Peple arund me began t ntice my weight lss. At first, they weren’t alarmed; maybe sme were even envius. But then the cmments shwed sme cncern. “Yu’re lsing t much weight.” “Elisa, yu’re s thin.” “Yu lk sick.” “Yu’ll die if yu keep this up.” All their wrds nly made me believe that I was n the right path, getting clser t “perfectin.”
My pr nutritin（营养）began t cause me t lse sleep. I fund it hard t cncentrate n my wrk r t fcus n anything fr a lng time. I was pushing myself harder and harder at the gym, struggling t burn fat. My parents tried t stp me but I disagreed that I had a prblem. Nne f my clthes fit, and it was hard t buy any, since I had becme t thin!
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
Then ne night, I culdn’t sleep again, and my heart beat its way ut f my chest.
When I lay n the hspital bed, I began t rethink what I did t my bdy.
2024 年新高考联考协作体高一 2 月收心考试
高一英语参考答案
听力：1-5 CBACB 6-10 BCBAA 11-15 CACAB 16-20 ABCBA
阅读：21-23 DBC 24-27 CDBA 28-31 CBCA 32-35 ACAC
七选五：36-40 FAGCE
完形填空：41-45 BCCDA 46-50 DABDC 51-55 BACBD
语法填空：
56. were lst 57.universities 58.imprtance 59. Thugh/Althugh/While 60.advancing
61.the 62.wh/that 63.as 64.certainly 65.named
应用文参考范文：
Dear Chris,
I am writing t thank yu fr all the help yu gave me in preparing fr the English final exam last week.
With yur devtin and patience, I had a better understanding f the cmplicated knwledge. Under yur prfessinal guidance, I have made great prgress in English. Yu are a big help nt nly academically but persnally, since yu als help me build up my cnfidence.
I am lking frward t studying with yu again next semester.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
续写参考范文：
Then ne night, I culdn’t sleep again, and my heart beat its way ut f my chest. I tried t relax, but I culdn’t. The beating became s rapid and s strng that I culd n lnger breathe. Really scared and ill, I felt I was ging t die. Knwing that help was needed, I std up, went twards the dr, and immediately fell dwn, letting ut a cry f pain. Awakened by the unusual sund, my parents came in t see what had happened. Shcked and wrried, they rushed me t the hspital. It tk dctrs and nurses several hurs t bring me back t life.
When I lay n the hspital bed, I began t rethink what I did t my bdy. I decided t stp my flish way f lsing weight and pursuing perfectin. Instead, I must be cnfident f myself and stay cmmitted t being healthy. I nw use my intelligence, talents and acts f kindness t express myself. This is true beauty, and it has nthing t d with the size f my bdy. With my experience f trying t be “perfect” n the utside, I had frgtten wh I was n the inside. What I knw nw is that we are—each and every ne f us—already perfect.
阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空和作文答案详解
A 篇
21. D 细节理解题。根据段落 Underwater Wrld Langkawi 中“where yu can enjy clse-up views f sharks”可知。
22. B 细节理解题。根据段落 Langkawi Wildlife Park 中“Price: $28 （adults）and $18 （children aged 3 t 12 years）”可以计算出一对夫妇和一个 10 岁儿童共需门票 74 美元。
23. C 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文是一篇旅行手册上介绍位于 Langkawi 的几个景点的文章。
B 篇
24. C 细节理解题。从第二段“The prblem was that his effrts weren’t what the rest f the wners seemed t want, and this led t a debate.”可知，Charlie 的园艺工作没有达到其他业主的期待和认可。
25. D 推理判断题。从第三段“The prblem is that I can’t even pen my garage dr prperly because there’s a
tree planted t clse t it. Finding a prfessinal gardener t slve the prblem sunds like a great slutin t me.”
可知，作者说到这棵树是为了赞同 Charlie 的园艺水平确实不怎么样，有必要雇佣一名专业的园艺师。
26. B 猜测词义题。从第五段“Later, I learned that he always lived in his wn wrld. He was lnely because he had n friends,”可知，Charlie 没有朋友，很孤独，因为他总是疏远他人。故选 B。
27. A 推理判断题。根据第三段作者直言 Charlie 的园艺工作做得不太好，说明他是公正的。根据最后一段在 Charlie 摔伤后去医院看望照顾，说明他是善良的。
C 篇
28. C 推理判断题。从第二段“T slve this prblem, the “Clean Yur Plate” campaign was launched in 2013”可知，发起“光盘行动”是为了解决问题，而该问题指的是第一段最后一句“Surveys shw that as much as 35 millin tns f fd is wasted in China every year.”，即食物浪费问题。
29. B 细节理解题。从第二段“Als, mst restaurant wners nwadays prvide free bxes in which the diners can carry the leftvers hme.”可知，大部分餐厅的老板会提供免费打包盒用来打包剩菜带回家。
30. C 推理判断题。从第四段“I have n idea wh is right, but I am clear that if all the leftvers are thrwn away as suggested by sme experts, it wuld be a big waste f fd.”可知，作者觉得如果按照一些专家建议的那样扔掉剩菜将是巨大的食物浪费。
31. A 主旨大意题。本文是围绕着“光盘行动”这个话题展开的。
D 篇
32. A 推理判断题。从第二段“and shwed that where there are mre farmlands, there is a greater decrease in insects.”可知，农田越多的地方，昆虫减少得越明显。
33. C 推理判断题。从第四段“Withut insects, crps will die. We wn’t have things like strawberries. We can’ t feed 8 billin peple.”可知，昆虫对于人类非常重要。
34. A 细节理解题。从最后一段“cmpared t the 63% decrease in areas with large-scale agriculture, mre temperature warming and less natural habitats.”可知，农业规模、温度、栖息地的数量都是昆虫种群数量减少的原因。故选A。
35. C 推理判断题。从最后一段的设问“S what can we d t help prevent this?”可知，接下来将要讨论如何阻止昆虫数量下降。
七选五
36. F 上文提到学生时代意味着忙碌的日常生活，结合下文 hwever（转折）说到这是可以改善的，可知该空是由忙碌导致的消极内容。
37. A 该空为“副标题选择题”，整个段落讲的是音乐点亮生活，关键词为“music”和“ptimistic”。且段落内容强调听乐观的音乐，而不是选择喜爱的音乐。
38. G 该段落的副标题为“专注于校园的美好事物”，段落内容强调要积极面对生活，面对困难时给自己鼓励。该空后面“After that, yu’ll feel relaxed!”说明面对不利局面采取了某种措施，且取得了积极的效果。
39. C 该段落副标题与体育锻炼有关，但D选项内容与上文重复了，故排除。
40. E 该段落的副标题强调通过让他人开心来获得自身幸福感。
完形填空
41. B 女儿 Jessica 总是对陌生人打招呼，我希望她不要那么开朗、外向。因为女儿身患精神发育迟缓，作者不希望被外人发现。
42. C 因为女儿 Jessica 患有精神发育迟缓，作者担忧女儿在主动与他人打招呼的过程中被嘲笑，但又希望女儿能学会正常与人交流，所以要尽力控制自己的焦虑。
43. C 患有精神发育迟缓的孩子一般不擅长与人交流，所以我不想阻止她与人交流的尝试。
44. D 对我们看到的每一个人打招呼。
45. A 46. D 作者认为“傲慢的”纽约人可能不会理会女儿 Jessica，这对她来说将是个好的教训，她将学会不去和陌生人打招呼，以免受到伤害。
47. A Jessica 一如既往地对每个人热情地打招呼。
48. B 49. D 陌生男子一眼看出 Jessica 患有精神发育迟缓，这让作者很意外。毕竟他是个完完全全的陌生人。
50. C 51. B 陌生男子露出善意的表情，解释道他的工作就是与这类孩子打交道，并说与这样的孩子相处不容易，是一个挑战。
52. A 听完男子的话，作者内心那堵不知何时建起的墙开始动摇了。这堵墙是一直以来的自我隔阂，是害怕嘲讽的敏感脆弱。
53. C 从上文“Because I expected peple t be unfriendly,”可知，作者预料到的是人们对她们母女的冷漠和不友好，从未期待过善意。
54. B 由上文“we were waiting at a red light”，以及后文“the man said and walked away”可知，此时交通信号灯转绿。
55. D 由后文“his wrds were like a ray f sunshine, lighting up my wrld.”可知，作者因感动而落泪。
语法填空：
56. were lst 考查谓语动词的时态、语态、主谓一致。
57. universities 考查名词变复数形式。
58. imprtance 考查形容词变名词。
59. Thugh/Althugh/While考查让步状语从句的引导词。
60. advancing考查 V-ing 做宾语。
61. the考查冠词的固定搭配。
62. wh/that考查定语从句引导词，先行词为人且在从句中充当主语。
63. as考查“regard……as……”。
64. certainly 考查形容词变副词。
65. named 考查过去分词短语作后置定语，表被动关系。
读后续写文本分析：
文章大意：“我”是一个对自我要求很高的人，凡事都要追求完美。有一段时间，我极度不自信，认为自己遭遇的困难和失败都源于体重。于是我开始疯狂节食减肥。最终，晕倒在家，被父母送到医院抢救。通过这件事，我明白了---美不在外，而在于内。
续写内容预测：
第一段：主要描写“我”身体不适的画面、内心的恐惧，以及应对措施，如：试图求救。为了与第二段首句衔接，第一段结尾还应写到“我”被送去医院。
第二段：主要写“我”对自己过去所作所为的反思及觉醒。
听力原稿：
（Text 1）
W: What jbs have yu dne in the last ten years?
M: Many kinds f jbs. I was nce an engineer, and I was a teacher after that. And nw, I wrk as a reprter.
（Text 2）
M: Happy Birthday, Mary. Yu already have a lt f flwers s I brught yu a plant.
W: Hw lvely! Lk, my sister gave me this new CD. Let’s listen t it!
（Text 3）
M: Will yu have any time t type this English paper befre lunch?
W: N prblem. I can start right nw and finish it in abut an hur.
（Text 4）
W: Will it rain, r will it snw? Thse cluds lk heavy.
M: It lks like rain t me, but the weatherman said it will get sunny.
（Text 5）
W: If yu buy this mdel tday, there’s a special where yu’ll get a secnd ne fr free.
M: It seems a bit expensive fr me.
W: Well, I think it’s wrth it.
（Text 6）
W: Did yu have a gd time during yur summer hliday?
M: Yes, I had a very gd time. It was ht here, s my parents and I went t Harbin tgether and stayed there fr a whle week. It was nice and cl there.
W: Where did yu stay in Harbin?
M: We stayed at my grandfather’s huse. Yu knw, Harbin’s my hmetwn.
W: Right. S, yu didn’t spend much mney n the trip.
M: Nt much. We didn’t have t pay fr ur meals r a htel.
W: I’m really happy that yu enjyed yur summer hliday.
（Text 7）
W: Rick, there will be a rck cncert at Riverside Theater tnight. D yu want t g?
M: It sunds interesting. When will it begin?
W: Let me see. It will begin at 7: 30 this evening.
M: But I tld ur daughter that we might g ut t dinner tnight. I shuld have tld yu earlier.
W: She tld me abut that. We can take her alng. We can eat first and then g t the cncert.
M: That sunds perfect. Hw much are the tickets?
W: $20 per ticket fr adults and half that price per ticket fr children under 10 years ld.
M: Luckily, ur daughter is nine. We’d better hurry, thugh. We dn’t have very much time t enjy ur meal.
（Text 8）
W: Westwd Glf Club, can I help yu?
M: Yes. I’d like sme infrmatin abut the club, please.
W: Well, we nly have a restaurant at the mment, but we’re building a new club area with a small swimming pl next year.
M: D members have t wear special clthes at the club?
W: We’re nt like sme clubs where yu have t wear glf pants r club sweaters. But ur club members have t play in prper glf shes here.
M: Right. What abut lessns fr children?
W: Our teachers are excellent, but they dn’t give grup lessns. A ne-hur lessn csts $80, but that’s usually t lng fr kids. That’s why ur teachers nly give half-hur lessns, which cst $40 each.
M: Hmm. Can visitrs play here?
W: Yes, but yu must be a guest f ne f ur club members.
（Text 9）
W: T start with, tell me abut yur educatin, please.
M: All right. I will graduate frm Clumbia University next year. I’m majring in internatinal business.
W: Are yu single r married?
M: I’m still single. I’d rather have a career befre I start a family.
W: That’s the kind f man we are lking fr. Our wrk requires a lt f travel. S, d yu mind ging n business trips? There will be six t ten trips abrad every mnth.
M: Six t ten? is quite a lt.
W: Yes. This jb is nt fr everyne.
M: think it will be a challenge fr me, but I can d it. At least I’ll never be bred!
W: Gd. Well, it has been mst pleasant talking with yu. We’ll infrm yu f ur final decisin in three days.
M: Thank yu. Mrs. Hudsn. I hpe t see yu sn.
W: Gdbye.
（Text 10）
W: Listen carefully, everyne. There will be a schl trip t Hilltp Castle tmrrw. It’s a really interesting place, and I’m sure yu’ll enjy ging there. We’re getting grup tickets, s instead f the usual price f $6, yu nly have t pay $3 t visit the castle. And the bus is free. Nw, dn’t frget that we’re ging n March 4th. Mrs. Philips, the schl secretary, is away this week, s take yur mney t Mr. Giffrd. He wrks in the ffice, t. I’m afraid yu’ll have t get up early that day because yu have t be at schl at 7: 30 am. The bus is leaving at 7: 45 am and I want yu all t be at schl 15 minutes befre that. At the castle, I’ll give yu a piece f paper with questins n it and a pen t fill it ut with. Yu shuld try t answer all the questins n it. And ne last thing: the castle desn’t have a cafe r a restaurant, s yu’ll prbably get hungry. Dn’t frget t bring a lunch!
考试时间：2024年2月22日上午8: 00-10: 00试卷满分：150分
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man d nw?
A. A teacher. B. An engineer. C. A reprter.
2. What did the wman’s sister give her?
A. A plant. B. A CD. C. Sme flwers.
3. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Type a paper. B. Have lunch tgether. C. Read English.
4. Hw will the weather be accrding t the weatherman?
A. Snwy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
5. What des the wman think f the mdel?
A. Cheap. B. Wrthwhile. C. Expensive.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw lng did the man and his family stay in Harbin?
A. Fr 15 days. B. Fr 7 days. C. Fr 30 days.
7. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A huse. B. A city. C. A hliday.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What will the speakers d first?
A. G t the cncert. B. Have dinner. C. Walk alng the river.
9. Hw much shuld the family pay fr the cncert in ttal?
A. $50. B. $40. C. $20.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the cnversatin prbably abut?
A. A club. B. A restaurant. C. A classrm.
11. What shuld the members wear?
A. Glf pants B. Club sweaters. C. Glf shes.
12. What des the wman say abut the ne-hur lessn?
A. It is t lng fr kids. B. Its teachers are strict. C. It csts t much.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des the man mean?
A. He is n business. B. He is married. C. He is a student.
14. What d we knw abut the jb?
A. It needs lts f travel. B. It is lw-paid. C. It is very easy.
15. Hw des the wman feel abut talking t the man?
A. Bred. B. Pleased. C. Challenged.
16. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Interviewer and interviewee.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Teacher and student.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw will the students g t Hilltp Castle?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.
18. Wh is away this week?
A. Mr. Hill. B. Mr. Giffrd. C. Mrs. Philips.
19. When will the students leave tmrrw?
A. At 7: 15 am. B. At 7: 45 am. C. At 7: 30 am.
20. What are the students advised t take?
A. Sme fd. B. A pen. C. A piece f paper.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Attractins in Langkawi
The best attractins in Langkawi make the mst f the natural landscapes, huge parks that n visitr shuld skip n their travel schedules.
Underwater Wrld Langkawi
Set alng a beach twn, it is hme t mre than 500 species f sea creatures. One f the highlights is a 15-metr e underwater tunnel, where yu can enjy clse-up views f sharks.
Price: $40（adults）and $30（children under 10 years）
Langkawi Wildlife Park
Great fr families and animal lvers, it huses ver 2,500 animals frm 150 species such as mnkeys, fxes and eagles. It als hsts animal feeding activities between 11: 00 and 16: 00.
Price: $28（adults）and $18（children aged 3 t 12 years）
Art in Paradise Langkawi
It features mre than 200 impressive artwrks that appear almst lifelike. Praised as the largest 3D art museum in Malaysia and secnd largest in the wrld, there are nine different znes within this three-flr building, including fantasy, classic, landscapes, and Malaysia znes.
Price: $23（adults）and $13 （children aged 3 t 10 years）
Lagenda Langkawi Dalam Taman
It is a flk-themed park where yu can explre n ft r take a tur bus t lk arund. The pen-air “garden museum” has a ttal f 17 clrful sculptures describing Langkawi legends including ld stries f great giants and beautiful princesses.
Price: $15（adults）and $5（children under 6 years）
21. What is a feature f Under Wrld Langkawi?
A. It is a flk-themed park.
B. It is great fr families and animals.
C. It features many impressive lifelike artwrks.
D. It prvides a chance t enjy clse-up views f sharks.
22. Hw much wuld a cuple with a by aged 10pay fr feeding animals?
A. $69 B. $74 C. $84 D. $88
23. Where is this article prbably taken frm?
A. A textbk. B. A news reprt.
C. A travel brchure. D. A science magazine
B
I first met Charlie in the cmmunity sn after buying my apartment. He was a relatively shrt man arund his mid-70s. At first, Charlie was very friendly and gt alng with peple in a rather relaxing way.
But a few weeks later, the first time I jined the cmmunity meeting, things became difficult. The ht tpic was t take cntrl f the cmmunity gardens frm Charlie and emply a prfessinal gardener t d the jb instead. All but Charlie agreed with the suggestin. Charlie had been ding the gardens as if they were his persnal belngings. The prblem was that his effrts weren’t what the rest f the wners seemed t want, and this led t a debate. As the meeting develped int a slanging match （互相谩骂）, I decided t say smething.
“Lk! As a new wner, I have n interest in what happened in the past. I’m interested in hw t slve the present situatin. The prblem is that I can’t even pen my garage dr prperly because there’s a tree planted t clse t it. Finding a prfessinal gardener t slve the prblem sunds like a great slutin t me.”
Mst f the ther wners appeared relieved, but Charlie was annyed. Finally, at the request f everyne, except Charlie, a prfessinal gardener was hired t manage the cmmunity gardens.
Frm that day n, I became Charlie’s enemy. Later, I learned that he always lived in his wn wrld. He was lnely because he had n friends, and he managed t alienate everyne in his life.
Suddenly ne day, Charlie fell dwn the stairs, breaking his leg. Out f pity, I went t the hspital t care fr him. During the three mnths we spent tgether, I gradually accepted this stubbrn ld man. After Charlie left the hspital, he became kind nt just t me, but t the rest f the cmmunity. Since then, the friend lines s f the whle cmmunity has raised a lt.
24. What can we learn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Charlie lived in harmny with all the neighbrs.
B. The gardens in the cmmunity belng t Charlie.
C. Charlie’s effrts weren’t recgnized by the rest f the wners.
D. All the wners agreed t find a suitable gardener t d the jb.
25. Why did the authr mentin the tree?
A. T say smething. B. T shw his anger.
C. T make new friends. D. T supprt the prpsal.
26. What des the underlined wrd “alienate” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Give way t B. Stay away frm
C. Keep track f D. Be cncerned abut
27. Which f the fllwing best describes the authr?
A. Fair and kind B. Helpful and creative
C. Brave and curius D. Lnely and stubbrn
C
The Chinese peple have develped the habit f rdering mre dishes than they can eat when inviting guests fr dinner in a restaurant, because if all the plates are empty at the end f the dinner, it wuld be cnsidered a matter f shame t the hst. Surveys shw that as much as 35 millin tns f fd is wasted in China every year.
T slve this prblem, the “Clean Yur Plate” campaign was launched in 2013 and gt a psitive respnse frm restaurant wners, the public, and gvernments at different levels. Mre and mre waiters are nw reminding diners t stp rdering mre if they have rdered enugh t make them full. Als, mst restaurant wners nwadays prvide free bxes with which the diners can carry the leftvers （剩菜）hme.
The “Clean Yur Plate” campaign has becme ppular alng with the “save water” and “g green” activities. Hwever, since it takes generatins fr peple t change their bad habits, it’s t early t celebrate its success. Instead, mre attentin shuld be paid t preventing fd waste at hme.
Almst every Chinese family has a “waste bin”. Unfrtunately, I happen t be the “waste bin” f my family. I used t enjy eating leftvers until I heard an expert n TV saying that it causes cancer. Many dctrs say the same thing. But later, I saw ther experts ding experiments and cncluding that fd cked hurs ag r even a day ag shws n bvius increase in carcingenic particles（致癌颗粒）if stred prperly. Their disagreement has left me cnfused. I have n idea wh is right, but I am clear that if all the leftvers are thrwn away as suggested by sme experts, it wuld be a big waste f fd.
28. Why was the “Clean Yur Plate” campaign launched?
A. T invite guests fr dinner. B. T save peple’s face.
C. T reduce fd waste. D. T stp unbalanced diet.
29. What is the effect f this campaign n peple?
A. Waiters are reminded t stp rdering mre.
B. Free bxes are prvided by mst restaurant wners.
C. Peple are eager t change their bad habits earlier.
D. Peple pay mre attentin t preventing fd waste at hme.
30. What des the authr think f the leftvers?
A. Eating leftvers causes cancer.
B. Leftvers shuld be thrwn int the waste bin.
C. Thrwing all the leftvers wuld be a big waste f fd.
D. Prperly stred leftvers wn’t cause damage t health.
31. What is the text mainly abut?
A. An intrductin t a campaign. B. The ways t deal with leftvers.
C. An explanatin f fd waste. D. The eating habits f Chinese.
D
Overuse f land and warming temperatures are putting insect diversity in danger in sme parts f the wrld, scientists reprted Wednesday.
The study, published in the jurnal Nature, cnfirmed fr the first time a clear and alarming link between warming temperatures and large-scale agriculture and shwed that where there are mre farmlands, there is a greater decrease in insects.
“These findings lead t huge cncerns,” said Charltte Outhwaite, the lead authr f the study and researcher at the University Cllege Lndn, adding that lsing insects culd threaten human health and fd supply.
“Three quarters f ur crps depend n insect pllinatrs（授粉）,” Dave Gulsn, a prfessr f bilgy at the University f Sussex in the UK, previusly tld CNN. “Withut insects, crps will die. We wn’t have things like strawberries. We can’t feed 8 billin peple.”
Outhwaite said their findings “may nly shw the tip f the iceberg（冰山一角）,"because f the limited amunt f evidence in sme areas. “But I think there are als a lt f results that we prbably dn’t really knw because there are s many different kinds f insects.” Outhwaite tld CNN.
Scientists say, veruse f land has a link with warming temperatures. Destrying natural habitats fr agriculture can make the temperature rise sharply. Researchers fund great decreases in insect ppulatins in areas f the wrld that are much warmer. They cncluded that in areas with small-scale agriculture, less temperature warming, and mre natural habitats, insects nly drpped by 7%, cmpared t the 63% decrease in areas with large-scale agriculture, mre temperature warming and less natural habitats. S what can we d t help prevent this?
32. What did the study find?
A. Mre farmlands lead t a greater decrease in insects.
B. Three quarters f ur crps depend n insect pllinatrs.
C. Overuse f land is threatening insect diversity all ver the wrld.
D. There is little link between warming temperatures and large-scale agriculture.
33. Why des the authr qute Dave Gulsn’s wrds?
A. T suggest slutins t peple’s cncerns.
B. T explain the prcess f insect pllinatrs.
C. T prve the imprtance f insects t humans.
D. T prvide evidence fr the decrease in insects.
34. Which ne is NOT the factr f the decreases in insect ppulatins?
A. Insect pllinatrs B. Overuse f land
C. Warming temperatures D. Less natural habitats
35. What might the authr cntinue talking abut?
A. His pinins f the study. B. Studies f natural habitat.
C. The ways t stp the decrease. D. The causes f warming temperatures.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Make Schl Days Easier
Schl days mean hmewrk, studying, exams, and scial cmmunicatins—nt t mentin getting up early every mrning. 36 Hwever, it’s als smething yu can ttally imprve! The fllwing tips can help yu feel happier n schl days.
37
Music which yu like best makes yu feel happy and energetic. T get started, make a playlist f yur favrite ptimistic music. Listen t it in the mrning when yu get ready fr schl, n the way t schl, and between classes.
Fcus n the gd things abut schl
A little psitive thinking can g a lng way twards imprving yur md. Think abut the bigger picture and hw yur educatin will have a psitive effect n yur life in the lng run. 38 After that, yu’ll feel relaxed!
Get sme exercise
Physical activities release endrphins（内啡肽）, increasing the feeling f happiness. G fr a walk r d sme stretching during yur lunch break t get mving during the schl day. 39
D smething nice fr smene
Making ther peple smile can imprve yur wn happiness. 40 Or, thank a teacher fr a fun activity r an interesting lessn. These all can make yu have a gd day.
A. Listen t ptimistic music
B. Chse yur favrite music
C. Taking a PE class als makes a difference.
D. G fr a shrt walk r review yur ntes utside n a break.
E. Give anther student a praise r sme psitive encuragement.
F. It’s understandable if yu dn’t always feel gd ging t schl.
G. If yu’re feeling bad, tell yurself that yu nly have t be in schl fr a shrt perid.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My little girl, Jessica, always says hell t strangers. I wish she weren’t s 41 , because I dn’t want her t be laughed at. She was brn with mental retardatin （MR,精神发育迟滞）. But that’s als why I try t cntrl my 42 . Children with MR dn’t cmmunicate well with thers, and I dn’t want t stp her 43 .
Last year, we visited New Yrk. I wasn’t surprised t hear her saying “Hell!” t everyne we 44 . This wuld be a gd 45 fr her, I thught. Peple wn’t respnd—these are New Yrkers, after all. And maybe she wuld 46 nt t talk t strangers.
One day, we were waiting at a red light, and Jessica greeted（打招呼）everyne 47 . Then, a man asked: “Is she retarded?” It 48 me greatly. After all, he was a 49 stranger. I put my hand n Jessica’s shulder. “Yes,” I said. He shwed a lk f 50 . “I wrk with such children,” he explained. “It’s a 51 .” I felt smething inside me 52 : a wall that I never knew I had built. Because I expected peple t be unfriendly, I never 53 kindness. Nt like Jessica, wh always des.
Then the 54 changed. “She has a gd mm,” the man said and walked away. My tears 55 up and his wrds were like a ray f sunshine, lighting up my wrld.
41. A. annying B. utging C. cnfusing D. amazing
42. A. curisity B. shck C. anxiety D. gratitude
43. A. lectures B. cmments C. attempts D. strategies
44. A. attracted B. tracked C. recgnized D. saw
45. A. lessn B. prpsal C. impressin D. behavir
46. A. arrange B. plan C. demand D. learn
47. A. warmly B. rudely C. cnfidently D. fluently
48. A. frightened B. surprised C. satisfied D. excited
49. A. respnsible B. junir C. yung D. ttal
50. A. cldness B. happiness C. kindness D. nervusness
51. A. failure B. challenge C. legend D. glry
52. A. weaken B. strengthen C. lengthen D. deepen
53. A. apply fr B. fcused n C. hped fr D. refer t
54. A. attitude B. light C. descriptin D. affair
55. A. made B. signed C. packed D. welled
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Seven ancient stne clumns（石柱）frm Yuanmingyuan that 56 （lse）verseas have been returned t China recently. This marks anther significant repatriatin（遣返; 归国）f cultural relics, fllwing the return f the brnze hrse head statue in 2020.
Under the guidance f the Ministry f Culture and Turism, 57 （university）, departments, and sciety have wrked tgether t bring abut the dnatin f these stne clumns frm Nrway t China. Liu Yang, a member f China’s Old Summer Palace Sciety, emphasized the 58 （imprtant）f the return.“ 59 there are similar carved stne clumns in Yuanmingyuan, there turn f these stne clumns hlds great significance in 60 （advance）the repatriatin f lst cultural relics t the palace, and these stne clumns are well preserved.”
The exhibitin was pen t 61 public last Saturday. University students 62 visited the exhibitin expressed their pride and excitement. They regarded the return f these artifacts 63 a symbl f Chinese-Western cultural exchanges. “The exhibitin is nt just a shw f cultural relics, but als a chance fr patritic（爱国的）educatin. It will 64 （certain）remind us f the painful lessn that falling behind can lead t suffering,” a student 65 （name）Yang tld the Glbal Times.
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，上周刚参加完本学期期末考试，你的英语外教Chris在你英语复习备考过程中给了你很大的帮助。请给Chris写一封感谢信，要点如下：
1.表达感谢；
2.说明收获；
3.期待再有机会跟她学习。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Already Perfect
Each ne f us struggles with self-wrth t sme degree. I spent much f my time attempting t achieve perfectin in every aspect f my life. What I didn’t realize was that in my effrts t be perfect, I almst lst my life.
During my childhd, I wanted everyne’s praise and acceptance. After I graduated frm high schl, my struggles with self-wrth increased. I began t put pressure n myself t succeed in the adult wrld. Meanwhile, I wasn’t feeling very cnfident and successful. I started t believe that my difficulties and “failures” in life were caused by my weight. I had always been a thin-t-average sized persn. Suddenly, I was cnvinced that I was verweight. In my mind, I was FAT!
Slwly, I began t cntrl my fd by trying t diet, but nthing seemed t wrk. I cntinued t reduce what I ate each day and tld myself that I wuld succeed, and in turn, I felt gd abut myself.
Peple arund me began t ntice my weight lss. At first, they weren’t alarmed; maybe sme were even envius. But then the cmments shwed sme cncern. “Yu’re lsing t much weight.” “Elisa, yu’re s thin.” “Yu lk sick.” “Yu’ll die if yu keep this up.” All their wrds nly made me believe that I was n the right path, getting clser t “perfectin.”
My pr nutritin（营养）began t cause me t lse sleep. I fund it hard t cncentrate n my wrk r t fcus n anything fr a lng time. I was pushing myself harder and harder at the gym, struggling t burn fat. My parents tried t stp me but I disagreed that I had a prblem. Nne f my clthes fit, and it was hard t buy any, since I had becme t thin!
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
Then ne night, I culdn’t sleep again, and my heart beat its way ut f my chest.
When I lay n the hspital bed, I began t rethink what I did t my bdy.
2024 年新高考联考协作体高一 2 月收心考试
高一英语参考答案
听力：1-5 CBACB 6-10 BCBAA 11-15 CACAB 16-20 ABCBA
阅读：21-23 DBC 24-27 CDBA 28-31 CBCA 32-35 ACAC
七选五：36-40 FAGCE
完形填空：41-45 BCCDA 46-50 DABDC 51-55 BACBD
语法填空：
56. were lst 57.universities 58.imprtance 59. Thugh/Althugh/While 60.advancing
61.the 62.wh/that 63.as 64.certainly 65.named
应用文参考范文：
Dear Chris,
I am writing t thank yu fr all the help yu gave me in preparing fr the English final exam last week.
With yur devtin and patience, I had a better understanding f the cmplicated knwledge. Under yur prfessinal guidance, I have made great prgress in English. Yu are a big help nt nly academically but persnally, since yu als help me build up my cnfidence.
I am lking frward t studying with yu again next semester.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
续写参考范文：
Then ne night, I culdn’t sleep again, and my heart beat its way ut f my chest. I tried t relax, but I culdn’t. The beating became s rapid and s strng that I culd n lnger breathe. Really scared and ill, I felt I was ging t die. Knwing that help was needed, I std up, went twards the dr, and immediately fell dwn, letting ut a cry f pain. Awakened by the unusual sund, my parents came in t see what had happened. Shcked and wrried, they rushed me t the hspital. It tk dctrs and nurses several hurs t bring me back t life.
When I lay n the hspital bed, I began t rethink what I did t my bdy. I decided t stp my flish way f lsing weight and pursuing perfectin. Instead, I must be cnfident f myself and stay cmmitted t being healthy. I nw use my intelligence, talents and acts f kindness t express myself. This is true beauty, and it has nthing t d with the size f my bdy. With my experience f trying t be “perfect” n the utside, I had frgtten wh I was n the inside. What I knw nw is that we are—each and every ne f us—already perfect.
阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空和作文答案详解
A 篇
21. D 细节理解题。根据段落 Underwater Wrld Langkawi 中“where yu can enjy clse-up views f sharks”可知。
22. B 细节理解题。根据段落 Langkawi Wildlife Park 中“Price: $28 （adults）and $18 （children aged 3 t 12 years）”可以计算出一对夫妇和一个 10 岁儿童共需门票 74 美元。
23. C 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文是一篇旅行手册上介绍位于 Langkawi 的几个景点的文章。
B 篇
24. C 细节理解题。从第二段“The prblem was that his effrts weren’t what the rest f the wners seemed t want, and this led t a debate.”可知，Charlie 的园艺工作没有达到其他业主的期待和认可。
25. D 推理判断题。从第三段“The prblem is that I can’t even pen my garage dr prperly because there’s a
tree planted t clse t it. Finding a prfessinal gardener t slve the prblem sunds like a great slutin t me.”
可知，作者说到这棵树是为了赞同 Charlie 的园艺水平确实不怎么样，有必要雇佣一名专业的园艺师。
26. B 猜测词义题。从第五段“Later, I learned that he always lived in his wn wrld. He was lnely because he had n friends,”可知，Charlie 没有朋友，很孤独，因为他总是疏远他人。故选 B。
27. A 推理判断题。根据第三段作者直言 Charlie 的园艺工作做得不太好，说明他是公正的。根据最后一段在 Charlie 摔伤后去医院看望照顾，说明他是善良的。
C 篇
28. C 推理判断题。从第二段“T slve this prblem, the “Clean Yur Plate” campaign was launched in 2013”可知，发起“光盘行动”是为了解决问题，而该问题指的是第一段最后一句“Surveys shw that as much as 35 millin tns f fd is wasted in China every year.”，即食物浪费问题。
29. B 细节理解题。从第二段“Als, mst restaurant wners nwadays prvide free bxes in which the diners can carry the leftvers hme.”可知，大部分餐厅的老板会提供免费打包盒用来打包剩菜带回家。
30. C 推理判断题。从第四段“I have n idea wh is right, but I am clear that if all the leftvers are thrwn away as suggested by sme experts, it wuld be a big waste f fd.”可知，作者觉得如果按照一些专家建议的那样扔掉剩菜将是巨大的食物浪费。
31. A 主旨大意题。本文是围绕着“光盘行动”这个话题展开的。
D 篇
32. A 推理判断题。从第二段“and shwed that where there are mre farmlands, there is a greater decrease in insects.”可知，农田越多的地方，昆虫减少得越明显。
33. C 推理判断题。从第四段“Withut insects, crps will die. We wn’t have things like strawberries. We can’ t feed 8 billin peple.”可知，昆虫对于人类非常重要。
34. A 细节理解题。从最后一段“cmpared t the 63% decrease in areas with large-scale agriculture, mre temperature warming and less natural habitats.”可知，农业规模、温度、栖息地的数量都是昆虫种群数量减少的原因。故选A。
35. C 推理判断题。从最后一段的设问“S what can we d t help prevent this?”可知，接下来将要讨论如何阻止昆虫数量下降。
七选五
36. F 上文提到学生时代意味着忙碌的日常生活，结合下文 hwever（转折）说到这是可以改善的，可知该空是由忙碌导致的消极内容。
37. A 该空为“副标题选择题”，整个段落讲的是音乐点亮生活，关键词为“music”和“ptimistic”。且段落内容强调听乐观的音乐，而不是选择喜爱的音乐。
38. G 该段落的副标题为“专注于校园的美好事物”，段落内容强调要积极面对生活，面对困难时给自己鼓励。该空后面“After that, yu’ll feel relaxed!”说明面对不利局面采取了某种措施，且取得了积极的效果。
39. C 该段落副标题与体育锻炼有关，但D选项内容与上文重复了，故排除。
40. E 该段落的副标题强调通过让他人开心来获得自身幸福感。
完形填空
41. B 女儿 Jessica 总是对陌生人打招呼，我希望她不要那么开朗、外向。因为女儿身患精神发育迟缓，作者不希望被外人发现。
42. C 因为女儿 Jessica 患有精神发育迟缓，作者担忧女儿在主动与他人打招呼的过程中被嘲笑，但又希望女儿能学会正常与人交流，所以要尽力控制自己的焦虑。
43. C 患有精神发育迟缓的孩子一般不擅长与人交流，所以我不想阻止她与人交流的尝试。
44. D 对我们看到的每一个人打招呼。
45. A 46. D 作者认为“傲慢的”纽约人可能不会理会女儿 Jessica，这对她来说将是个好的教训，她将学会不去和陌生人打招呼，以免受到伤害。
47. A Jessica 一如既往地对每个人热情地打招呼。
48. B 49. D 陌生男子一眼看出 Jessica 患有精神发育迟缓，这让作者很意外。毕竟他是个完完全全的陌生人。
50. C 51. B 陌生男子露出善意的表情，解释道他的工作就是与这类孩子打交道，并说与这样的孩子相处不容易，是一个挑战。
52. A 听完男子的话，作者内心那堵不知何时建起的墙开始动摇了。这堵墙是一直以来的自我隔阂，是害怕嘲讽的敏感脆弱。
53. C 从上文“Because I expected peple t be unfriendly,”可知，作者预料到的是人们对她们母女的冷漠和不友好，从未期待过善意。
54. B 由上文“we were waiting at a red light”，以及后文“the man said and walked away”可知，此时交通信号灯转绿。
55. D 由后文“his wrds were like a ray f sunshine, lighting up my wrld.”可知，作者因感动而落泪。
语法填空：
56. were lst 考查谓语动词的时态、语态、主谓一致。
57. universities 考查名词变复数形式。
58. imprtance 考查形容词变名词。
59. Thugh/Althugh/While考查让步状语从句的引导词。
60. advancing考查 V-ing 做宾语。
61. the考查冠词的固定搭配。
62. wh/that考查定语从句引导词，先行词为人且在从句中充当主语。
63. as考查“regard……as……”。
64. certainly 考查形容词变副词。
65. named 考查过去分词短语作后置定语，表被动关系。
读后续写文本分析：
文章大意：“我”是一个对自我要求很高的人，凡事都要追求完美。有一段时间，我极度不自信，认为自己遭遇的困难和失败都源于体重。于是我开始疯狂节食减肥。最终，晕倒在家，被父母送到医院抢救。通过这件事，我明白了---美不在外，而在于内。
续写内容预测：
第一段：主要描写“我”身体不适的画面、内心的恐惧，以及应对措施，如：试图求救。为了与第二段首句衔接，第一段结尾还应写到“我”被送去医院。
第二段：主要写“我”对自己过去所作所为的反思及觉醒。
听力原稿：
（Text 1）
W: What jbs have yu dne in the last ten years?
M: Many kinds f jbs. I was nce an engineer, and I was a teacher after that. And nw, I wrk as a reprter.
（Text 2）
M: Happy Birthday, Mary. Yu already have a lt f flwers s I brught yu a plant.
W: Hw lvely! Lk, my sister gave me this new CD. Let’s listen t it!
（Text 3）
M: Will yu have any time t type this English paper befre lunch?
W: N prblem. I can start right nw and finish it in abut an hur.
（Text 4）
W: Will it rain, r will it snw? Thse cluds lk heavy.
M: It lks like rain t me, but the weatherman said it will get sunny.
（Text 5）
W: If yu buy this mdel tday, there’s a special where yu’ll get a secnd ne fr free.
M: It seems a bit expensive fr me.
W: Well, I think it’s wrth it.
（Text 6）
W: Did yu have a gd time during yur summer hliday?
M: Yes, I had a very gd time. It was ht here, s my parents and I went t Harbin tgether and stayed there fr a whle week. It was nice and cl there.
W: Where did yu stay in Harbin?
M: We stayed at my grandfather’s huse. Yu knw, Harbin’s my hmetwn.
W: Right. S, yu didn’t spend much mney n the trip.
M: Nt much. We didn’t have t pay fr ur meals r a htel.
W: I’m really happy that yu enjyed yur summer hliday.
（Text 7）
W: Rick, there will be a rck cncert at Riverside Theater tnight. D yu want t g?
M: It sunds interesting. When will it begin?
W: Let me see. It will begin at 7: 30 this evening.
M: But I tld ur daughter that we might g ut t dinner tnight. I shuld have tld yu earlier.
W: She tld me abut that. We can take her alng. We can eat first and then g t the cncert.
M: That sunds perfect. Hw much are the tickets?
W: $20 per ticket fr adults and half that price per ticket fr children under 10 years ld.
M: Luckily, ur daughter is nine. We’d better hurry, thugh. We dn’t have very much time t enjy ur meal.
（Text 8）
W: Westwd Glf Club, can I help yu?
M: Yes. I’d like sme infrmatin abut the club, please.
W: Well, we nly have a restaurant at the mment, but we’re building a new club area with a small swimming pl next year.
M: D members have t wear special clthes at the club?
W: We’re nt like sme clubs where yu have t wear glf pants r club sweaters. But ur club members have t play in prper glf shes here.
M: Right. What abut lessns fr children?
W: Our teachers are excellent, but they dn’t give grup lessns. A ne-hur lessn csts $80, but that’s usually t lng fr kids. That’s why ur teachers nly give half-hur lessns, which cst $40 each.
M: Hmm. Can visitrs play here?
W: Yes, but yu must be a guest f ne f ur club members.
（Text 9）
W: T start with, tell me abut yur educatin, please.
M: All right. I will graduate frm Clumbia University next year. I’m majring in internatinal business.
W: Are yu single r married?
M: I’m still single. I’d rather have a career befre I start a family.
W: That’s the kind f man we are lking fr. Our wrk requires a lt f travel. S, d yu mind ging n business trips? There will be six t ten trips abrad every mnth.
M: Six t ten? is quite a lt.
W: Yes. This jb is nt fr everyne.
M: think it will be a challenge fr me, but I can d it. At least I’ll never be bred!
W: Gd. Well, it has been mst pleasant talking with yu. We’ll infrm yu f ur final decisin in three days.
M: Thank yu. Mrs. Hudsn. I hpe t see yu sn.
W: Gdbye.
（Text 10）
W: Listen carefully, everyne. There will be a schl trip t Hilltp Castle tmrrw. It’s a really interesting place, and I’m sure yu’ll enjy ging there. We’re getting grup tickets, s instead f the usual price f $6, yu nly have t pay $3 t visit the castle. And the bus is free. Nw, dn’t frget that we’re ging n March 4th. Mrs. Philips, the schl secretary, is away this week, s take yur mney t Mr. Giffrd. He wrks in the ffice, t. I’m afraid yu’ll have t get up early that day because yu have t be at schl at 7: 30 am. The bus is leaving at 7: 45 am and I want yu all t be at schl 15 minutes befre that. At the castle, I’ll give yu a piece f paper with questins n it and a pen t fill it ut with. Yu shuld try t answer all the questins n it. And ne last thing: the castle desn’t have a cafe r a restaurant, s yu’ll prbably get hungry. Dn’t frget t bring a lunch!
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