2023-2024学年山东省临沂市兰山区九年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份2023-2024学年山东省临沂市兰山区九年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（10分）
An amazing theme park：Happy Valley
根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Hw many kinds f ways t get t the theme park are talked abut in the passage？
A.3.
B.4.
C.5.
（2）Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t the passage？
A.On Tuesdays and Thursdays schl grups are welcme.
B.Birthday parties can be held in the theme park at 23：30.
C.A persn in a wheelchair（轮椅） can visit the park.
（3）Hw much shuld a cuple with a child under 3 pay fr the All﹣day tickets？
A.¥540.
B.¥360.
C.¥600.
（4）What can be bught in the gift shp and snack bar？
A.Tys and bks.
B.Fruits and ice creams.
C.T﹣shirts and bags.
（5）Where can we pssibly find this kind f infrmatin？
A.In a stry bk.
B.In a language bk.
C.In a travel magazine.
2．（10分）There are sme very gd inventins which，fr ne reasn r anther，dn't becme ppular.These inventins shuld be better knwn，even thugh I think that sme f them are crazy.Let's have a lk at sme f these inventins and see if yu agree that they shuld be mre successful.
The Australians had a great idea t stp peple frm drinking and driving.The idea was that if a driver wanted t start the car，she r he wuld have t blw up a bag first.If there was t much alchl（酒精） in their breath，but peple said that they might need t drive the car in an emergency（紧急情况） even if they had drunk t much alchl.
One f the strangest inventins I have seen is a bicycle which can crss rivers!The idea was that when yu came t a river，yu culd inflate a huge plastic ball all arund the bike.Yu wuld then get int the ball which wuld flat（漂浮） n the river while yu pedaled（踩踏板） the bike inside the ball!But why nt use a bridge instead？
While we are n the subject f sprt，the Americans invented a kind f rbt fr sprtsfans.If yu were watching yur team n TV alne，yu culd press a buttn and the rbt wuld d"high fives（击掌）" with yu!Fantastic!
I wnder if yu have any gd ideas fr inventins like these.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）What can we knw abut these inventins frm the passage？
A.It was very bad fr the drivers t blw up a bag befre and after their driving.
B.The bike crssing rivers was cnsidered ne f the best inventins.
C.Sprts fans might be happy t watch TV in cmpany（陪伴） with new rbts.
（2）The underlined wrd "inflate" in the third paragraph means .
A.进入
B.充气
C.检查
（3）What's the best title fr the passage？
A.Ppular Inventins Tday
B.Technlgy and Inventin
C.Inventins with a Difference
（4）What's the structure f the passage？
A.
B.
C
（5）What's the writer's attitude（态度） twards the inventins in the passage？
A.The writer finds these inventins are the strangest f all.
B.The writer thinks the inventins are helpful t peple.
C.The writer dubts if the inventins will be ppular sn.
3．（10分）Dads have Father's Day.Mms have Mther's Day.Kids have Children's Day，But，d ur grandparents have a special hliday？Yes，they d!
The Duble Ninth Festival is a special day fr elderly peple in China.The festival is n the ninth day f the ninth mnth f the lunar calendar.As the Chinese wrd fr nine has the same sund as the wrd fr lng，peple take the Duble Ninth Festival t shw their wishes f lng life fr elderly peple.
There are many traditins fr this festival.On that day，families get tgether and climb muntains fr luck and in the hpe that elderly peple will live much lnger.They als drink chrysanthemum wine（菊花酒） and wear a plant called zhuyu t celebrate it.Bth chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean huses and cure（治疗） diseases.
Respecting elderly peple is shwn nt nly n this special day but als in daily life.Fr example，when an lder persn enters a rm，everyne stands up.When there are several guests at the table，tw hands are used.On a crwded subway r bus，yunger peple always ffer their seats t elderly peple.
It is a traditinal virtue（美德） in China t respect elderly peple.That's because the Chinese knw that elderly peple have knwledge and experience that yung peple can learn frm.S，Chinese peple are prud f being ld.Besides，t respect the elderly peple is t respect yurself tmrrw.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）The Duble Ninth Festival is a celebratin fr .
A.fathers
B.parents
C.elderly peple
（2）Which f the fllwings may be traditins fr the Duble Ninth Festival？
①Wearing the plant zhuyu.
②Cleaning huses.
③Drinking chrysanthemum wine.
④Climbing muntains.
⑤Curing diseases.
A.①③④
B.①②③
C.②④⑤
（3）What is Paragraph 4 abut？
A.Why we shuld respect elderly peple.
B.Traditinal ways f celebrating the festival.
C.Examples f respecting elderly peple in daily life.
（4）Which is the crrect way t respect elderly peple？
A.We shuld sit straight when the ld cme int a rm.
B.We shuld use duble hands t present things t the ld.
C.We shuld intrduce the ldest persn t the yungest while eating at the table.
（5）Why are Chinese peple prud f being ld？
A.It means they have mre virtues than thers.
B.It means they have knwledge and experience.
C.It means what they did in the past was meaningful.
4．（10分）T us，it seems s natural t put up an umbrella t keep the water ff when it rains.But in fact the umbrella was nt invented as prtectin against the rain. （1）
Nbdy knws wh first invented it，but the umbrella was used in very ancient times.It was prbably first used by the Chinese in the 11th century BC.
We knw that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt（古埃及） and Babyln（古巴比伦） as a sunshade.And there was a strange thing cnnected with its use. （2） In the ancient Far East，umbrellas were nly allwed t be used by peple in high ffice r by members f the ryal（王室） family，such as kings r queens.
And the umbrella was in cmmn use in ancient Greece.But it is believed that the first peple in Eurpe t use the umbrella as prtectin against the rain were the ancient Rmans.During the middle ages in Eurpe，the use f the umbrella almst disappeared.（4）
And again it became a symbl f pwer.
（5） They just have becme much lighter in weight.They didn't begin t be made in all kinds f clrs fr wmen until the twentieth century.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.Umbrellas changed a lt during all this time.
B.It became a symbl f hnr and pwer（权力）.
C.It was used as a shade against the sun.
D.Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century.
E.Umbrellas have nt changed much in style during all this time.
F.In Eurpe，the Greeks were the first t use the umbrella as a sunshade.
二、综合填空（共25 小题；每小题1 分，计25 分）A.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。
5．（5分）
Hlding drs pen fr peple behind yu，picking up litter，thanking peple…these acts f kindness seem very （1） .But students at James Middle Schl knw that such acts make the wrld a better place.Eighth﹣graders frm James Middle Schl tk part in the Randm Acts f Kindness Week frm March 31 t April 4.During the week，they tried their best t d（2）
fr thers.
Celeste Murray，an English teacher at the schl， （3） .Since she was little，she has always tried t d small acts f kindness in her daily life."I believe the wrld （4）
by small things，"she tld the newspaper The Daily Times.Over the week， （5） ，Murray als fund great changes in her class.
6．（5分）
Befre that，she always needed t ask her students t push the chairs in （1） turn ff the lights befre they leave the classrm.Nw，the students d thse things （2） ."The teachers have a lt f wrk，" said Jrdn，ne f Murray's students.He learned t （3） abut thers.
Eliza，anther student，gave ut mre praises t thers."It makes them feel happy and successful（4） .Hailey decides t cntinue t d at least ne act f kindness every week，n matter （5） .She believes her acts culd encurage thers.
B.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
7．（7分）Last year，I did nt like my English class.Every class was like a bad dream.The teacher spke s quickly （1） I did nt understand her mst f the time.I was afraid （2） （ask）questins，s I just hid behind my textbk and never said anything.
Then ne day I watched an English mvie called Ty Stry.I fell in lve （3）
this exciting and funny mvie!S I began t watch ther English mvies，t. （4）
I culd nt understand everything the characters said，their bdy language and the expressins n their faces helped me t get the meaning.I als realized I （5） （get） the meaning by listening fr just the key wrds.My （6） （prnunce） imprved as well by listening t the cnversatins in English mvies.I discvered that listening t smething interesting is the secret t language learning.I als learned useful sentences like "It's a piece f cake"r"It serves yu right."I（7） （nt understand） these sentences at first.But because I wanted t understand the stry，I lked them up in a dictinary.
Nw I really enjy my English class.I want t learn new wrds and mre grammar s that I can have a better understanding f English mvies.
8．（8分）Have yu ever seen smene blw sugar figurines（糖人）？It's a kind f traditinal Chinese flk art with a histry f ver 600 years.It was（1） （wide） lved in mst peple's childhd.D yu knw（2） t blw a sugar figurine？
Xing Chuanfa，a figurine maker frm Jiangxi，can shw yu the prcess.Sugar figurines are（3） （make）f syrup（糖浆）.First，Xing（4） （heat） sme syrup t the required temperature.Then he turns the syrup int a ball with a hle in the center and presses its edges（边角）tgether t frm a tube（管）.Next，the mst imprtant step cmes — Xing turns the sugar ball int different shapes while he is blwing air int the tube.
Many peple are interested in Xing's "magic shw".Ngendakumana frm Burundi is ne f them.He tried t make a sugar figurine by himself.Hwever，it's（5） （easy） t see than t d.Ngendakumana failed many times befre he finally succeeded in（6）
（prduce） a sugar hrse.
Xing's family als d smething（7） （avid） such flk art's disappearance.His wife Wang Li des sugar painting，als ne f the（8） （frm） f the traditinal Chinese flk art.Even Xing's six﹣year﹣ld sn can blw ballns ut f sugar.
三、阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2 分，计10 分）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
9．（10分）Shashiyu was nce a pr village in Hebei Prvince，but nw it has changed int a rich and livable place.
In the 1940s，villagers in Shashiyu had little fd and few clthes，but they had a strng wish fr a better life.Zhang Guishun，encuraged his villagers t d their best t pull themselves ut f pverty. "In the ancient Chinese stry，Yu Gng culd mve muntains with his strng will and hard wrk，the villagers decided t make a difference.
Led by the Cmmunist Party f China，the villagers carried water and sil t their village frm faraway places t imprve their land.Frm 1966 t 1971，they reclaimed（开垦）lts f land and greatly imprved their life.
Hwever，the village encuntered a new prblem twenty years later as the envirnment became heavily plluted by chemical plants and mine refineries（炼油厂） built in 1990s.
The plluting factries were shut dwn in 2004，and villagers started grape（葡萄） cultivatin，which sn became a main industry in Shashiyu.
In 2009，the city﹣level gvernment invested ver 1 millin yuan t change the village's exhibitin hall int a museum in memry f develpment effrts made by earlier generatins.
After 10 years，the village was called "Natinal Frest Village".
Zhang said that the village started a yearly turism festival in 2015 t attract travelers t pick grapes."The grapes culd be sld at a better price nce（一旦） ur village becmes famus thrugh this festival.Our villagers can then live even better lives，"he said.
（1）What did Zhang Guishun want the villagers t learn frm Yu Gng？

（2）Hw did the villagers imprve their land？

（3）请将划线部分译成汉语。

（4）When was Shashiyu called "Natinal Frest Village"？

（5）Which wrd can be used t describe the villagers？

四、补全对话（共5 小题；每小题2 分，计10 分）阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
10．（10分）A：Gd mrning，Linda!What are yu ding？
B：I'm reading a magazine abut useful inventins.
A：（1） ？
B：I think the mst useful inventin is the light bulb.It makes ur daily life mre cnvenient.Withut the light bulb，ur wrld wuld remain dark at night.
A：Was the light bulb invented by accident？
B： （2） .Edisn made ver 7，000 experiments and tried ver 6，000 kinds f materials.
A：（3） ？
B：It tk him nearly thirteen mnths t invent it.I think Edisn was the pineer amng the inventrs all ver the wrld.
A：Yu are right.But I think the mst useful inventin is the smartphne.
B：（4） ？
A：Because we can call peple far away and talk with them.We can watch mvies，play games and even g shpping n the smartphnes.
B：That's fr sure. （5） ？
A：In 1993.
B：Ww，yu knw a lt.These great inventins have really changed ur life.They make ur life better and better.
五、书面表达（计 15 分）
11．（15分）时光荏苒，初中三年转瞬即逝。跟三年前的自己相比较，你会有很多变化。请以Hw I've changed为题，根据以下提示与要求，用英语写一篇短文，具体描述你最重要的变化及其如何发生的。
提示：
（1）What did yu use t be like？
（2）What is the mst imprtant change？
（3）And hw did it happen？Tell a stry abut it.
要求：
（1）短文80词左右，应包含提示中所有信息，可适当发挥。
（2）短文中不准出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Hw I've changed
_____
参考答案
一、阅读理解（共 20 小题，计40 分）
1．【答案】ACBAC
2．【答案】CBCAB
3．【答案】CACBB
4．【答案】CBFDE
二、综合填空（共25 小题；每小题1 分，计25 分）A.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。
5．【答案】DAECB
6．【答案】AEBDF
B.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
7．【答案】（1）that （2）t ask （3）with （4）Althugh （5）culd get （6）prnunciatin （7）didn't understand
8．【答案】（1）widely （2）hw （3）made （4）heats （5）easier （6）prducing （7）t avid （8）frms
三、阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2 分，计10 分）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
9．【答案】（1）His strng will and hard wrk.
（2）Led by the Cmmunist Party f China，the villagers carried water and sil t their village frm faraway places .
（3）一旦我们村通过这个节日出名，葡萄就可以卖到更好的价格。
（4）In 2019.
（5）Hardwrking.
四、补全对话（共5 小题；每小题2 分，计10 分）阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
10．【答案】（1）What d yu think the mst useful inventin
（2）N，it wasn't
（3）Hw lng did it take Edisn t invent it
（4）Why d yu think s
（5）When was the smartphne invented
五、书面表达（计 15 分）
11．【答案】
Hw I've changed
Time ges by.Three years has passed.Of curse I have changed a lt.Let me shw yu my changes.I used t be really shrt and thin.I used t be shy and quiet.I was always silent in class.Nw I have changed a lt.One f my mst imprtant changes is that I becme mre utging.What made me change a lt？When I was in Grade Eight，there was an English speech cntest in ur schl.I wanted t take part in it，but I was afraid.Our English teacher，Mr.Wang，encuraged me t take part in it.He guided me a lt，and I practiced a lt.Finally，I wn the first prize in the speech cntest.I felt very prud and happy.Since then，I have becme mre utging.Lcatin
Gift shp and snack bar
In Overseas Chinese Twn，
Shenzhen City，Guangdng Prvince
Lts f bks，T﹣shirts and tys.
●Yu will lve ur ice cream and fresh fruit juice.
Tickets
Hw t get there
All﹣day ticket f Happy Valley：¥180/persn
●Night ticket f Happy Valley：
¥60/persn
valid （有效的） between 18：30 and22：00
Ticket f Happy Train： ¥40/persn
Tickets f Happy Valley + Happy Train： ¥200/persn
Tickets are free t the peple ver 70 and under 3.
●By turist bus N.1 running between Luhu Railway Statin and Happy Valley.
●By bus N.20，21，26，then get ff at Windw f the Wrld Statin and walk fr abut 3 minutes t Happy Valley.
●By subway Line 1 （running between 06：30﹣23：30），get ff at the stp f Windw f the Wrld Statin and leave frm Exit A，then walk fr abut 3 minutes t Happy Valley.
Grups
Schl grups are welcme n Tuesdays and Wednesdays.
The theme park is als available t rent（租用） fr birthday parties.
The park is ttally accessible （可到达的） t peple with disabilities.
Visit us n the website t place yur rder fr a grup in advance.
A.kind things B.t her surprise C.is changed
D.small E.started the activity F.little
A.r B.care mre C.but D.can make a difference E.by themselves F.hw busy she is