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【热点题型演练】2024届高考英语二轮复习阶段测试卷(新九省高考专用)专题卷02
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这是一份【热点题型演练】2024届高考英语二轮复习阶段测试卷(新九省高考专用)专题卷02，文件包含2024届高考英语二轮复习阶段测试卷新九省高考专用02原卷版docx、2024届高考英语二轮复习阶段测试卷新九省高考专用02解析版docx、2024届高考英语二轮复习阶段测试卷新九省高考专用02听力音频mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节 （共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shin?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What des Lily think f eating raw fd?
A. Harmful.B. Healthy.C. Strange.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The weather.B. A gift.C. Their friend.
3. What des the man suggest the wman d n Mther’s Day?
A. Eat ut.B. Stay in.C. G t the mvies.
4. Where will the wman prbably g first?
A. The teacher’s ffice.B. The hspital.C. The gym.
5. What’s the weather like at the mment?
A. Cludy.B. Rainy.C. Windy.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What has recently been dne t the space?
A. A new bathrm has been added.
B. A private ffice has been built.
C. The walls have been painted.
7. What is the man mst interested in abut the space?
A. The psitin.B. The rent.C. The size.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Wh accmpanied the wman t the hspital?
A. The man.B. Her sister.C. Her mther.
9. What is the wman allergic t?
A. Dust.B. Seafd.C. Manges.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Schl friends.B. Teacher and student.C. Librarian and library user.
11. What des Michael say abut the bk?
A. It’s sld at a discunt price.
B. It’s imprtant fr Maria’s study.
C. It’s written by Prfessr Hughes.
12. What will Michael d fr Maria?
A. Share his bk with her.B. Lend her sme mney.C. Ask Nah fr help.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where des the wman wrk?
A. In a transprt business.B. In a shpping centre.C. In a hspital.
14. Hw will the wman g t wrk?
A. By car.B. By bus.C. By train.
15. What is the man’s pinin n parking in Bradgreen?
A. It is cstly.B. It is easy.C. It is hard.
16. What is the disadvantage f Bradgreen?
A. It is far frm the shpping places.
B. There is a lt f nise.
C. The rents are high.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where des the speaker cme frm?
A. America.B. Australia.C. England
18. What d English peple think f Americans?
A. Friends.B. Quiet.C. Humrus.
19. What did the speaker like t d in the afternn in England?
A. Play with his friends.B. Watch cmedy shws.C. Have a cup f tea.
20. What did the speaker find amazing in England?
A. The TV prgrams.B. The ld buildings.C. The tea shps.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Rebel Talk
Jane Hutchen
Jurnalist, authr and frmer freign crrespndent (通讯员) Jane Hutchen knws a thing r tw abut cnversatins, and in Rebel Talk she draws n her rich experience in the art f guided cnversatins t help us begin and nurture cnversatins. Rebel Talk lks at ways t: transfrm pr cnversatin habits; speak up abut prblems; generate energy, passin and ptimism; stp lecturing and giving uninvited advice; and mst imprtantly, learn by humble listening.
Frm Earth: Create Yur Own Natural Apthecary (药剂师)
Charltte Rasmussen
The makings fr simple skincare and medicinal hme treatments can be fund in yur wn garden r kitchen. Frm Earth’s recipes emply pure and natural ingredients such as lily and rse and will inspire yu t enlarge yur herb knwledge. Beautifully phtgraphed, this step-by-step guide explains hw t use carrier ils, butters and dried flwers and is the perfect guide fr anyne wanting t find a mre cmprehensive way f life.
Burning Questins
Margaret Atwd
Fans f Margaret Atwd, the creatr f The Handmaid’s Tale and mre than 50 ther wrks f fictin, petry and essays, will be interested in her cllectin f essays and ccasinal pieces frm 2004 -21. Full f wit and wisdm, Atwd fcuses n subjects such as the climate crisis, freedm, debt, tech, the rise f Trump and a pandemic. Other tpics include: When t ffer advice t the yung? (nly when asked); S what if beauty is nly skin deep?
Here Ges Nthing
Steve Tltz
If yu like yur fictin left-f-centre, then this bk’s fr yu. Angus Mney struggles fr mst f his life, until he meets his wife, marriage celebrant Gracie (whse wedding ceremnies are anything but traditinal). Just when things are starting t wrk ut, an ld guy with a terminal illness breaks int their huse and asks t stay until he dies. When Angus des sme research n their ‘guest’, he wakes up the next day in the ‘afterlife’.
21. What might yu get frm Rebel Talk?
A. Hw t slve prblems.B. Hw t stp a cnversatin.
C. Hw t learn in speeches.D. Hw t talk prductively.
22. Whse bk will a flwer lver be interested in?
A. Jane Hutchen.B. Charltte Rasmussen.
C. Margaret Atwd.D. Steve Tltz.
23. If yu are keen n fictin, which f the fllwing bks will be a gd chice?
A. Rebel Talk.B. Frm Earth: Create Yur Own Natural Apthecary.
C. Burning Questins.D. Here Ges Nthing.
B
With an abundance f sun and wind, Spain is psitining itself as Eurpe’s future leader in green hydrgen prductin t clean up heavy industries. But sme energy experts express cautin because this prcess relies n massive availability f zer-carbn electricity.
Green hydrgen is created when renewable energy surces pwer an electrical current that runs thrugh water, separating its hydrgen and xygen mlecules (分子). The prcess desn’t prduce planet-warming carbn dixide, but less than 0.1% f glbal hydrgen prductin is currently created in this way.
The separated hydrgen can be used in the prductin f steel, ammnia (氨) and chemical prducts, all f which require industrial prcesses that are harder t stp fssil fuels. Hydrgen als can be used as a transprtatin fuel, which culd ne day transfrm the highly plluting shipping and aviatin sectrs.
Spain’s large, windswept and thinly ppulated territry receives mre than 2,500 hurs f sunshine n average per year, prviding ideal cnditins fr wind and slar energy, and therefre green hydrgen prductin.
“If yu lk at where hydrgen is ging t be prduced in Eurpe in the next millin years, it’s in tw cuntries, Spain and Prtugal,” said Thierry Lepercq, the funder and president f HyDeal Ambitin, an industry platfrm bringing tgether 30 cmpanies. “Hydrgen is the new il.”
Lepercq is wrking with cmpanies like Spanish gas pipeline crpratin Enagas and glbal steel giant ArcelrMittal t design an end-t-end mdel fr hydrgen prductin, distributin and supply at a cmpetitive price. Criticism has centered n green hydrgen’s higher cst cmpared with highly-plluting “gray hydrgen” drawn frm natural gas. Lepercq argues that slar energy prduced in Spain is priced lw enugh t cmpete.
Glbally, Lepercq said, “Electricity is 20% f energy cnsumptin. What abut the 80% that is nt electrified? ... Yu need t replace thse fssil fuels. Nt in 50 years’ time. Yu need t replace them nw.”
24. Why are sme experts cautius abut green hydrgen prductin in Spain?
A. It needs large amunts f sun and wind.B. It has an effect n heavy industries.
C. It causes cnflicts amng cuntries.D. It uses lts f zer-carbn electricity.
25. What is the advantage f green hydrgen prductin in Spain?
A. Ideal gegraphical cnditins.B. The supprt frm gvernment.
C. Hydrgen prductin technlgy.D. Well-develped public transprts.
26. What can be inferred abut green hydrgen in Spain accrding t Lepercq?
A. It is highly priced.B. It is easy t stre.C. It is cmpetitive.D. It is highly-plluting.
27. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Spain manages t use zer-carbn electricity.B. Spain struggles t lead EU in heavy industry.
C. Spain takes the lead in preventing air pllutin.D. Spain replaces fssil fuel with green hydrgen.
C
The grundbreaking Shaxing Opera adaptatin, New Dragn Gate Inn, captures the interest f a new generatin and brings the ancient art frm fr cntemprary lifestyles back t life.
Unlike the traditinal framed stage, the theater is designed as an inn, with the audience becming guests. They sit clse t the perfrmers, engaging with them, and immersing themselves in a unique and fascinating viewing experience. “This places new demands n ur perfrmers,” said Xu Yena, wh acts in the shw as the A cast f Jin Xiangyu, the landlady f the inn. “We need t abandn many f the stylized mvements frm traditinal Shaxing Opera and learn frm drama and film perfrmances, adpting a mre natural, authentic, and subtle acting style.”
Upn leaving the theater, these audience members feel a sense f satisfactin that prmpts them t willingly share shrt clips f the perfrmance nline. The fragmented (零碎的) cntent f perfrmance has generated many streams and clicks, leading t high demand fr shw tickets, especially amng yung audiences. “Nw, the ticket cmpetitin has becme fierce and nly thse with fast internet access can get them,” said Chen Lijun, wh plays the imprtant supprting rle f Jia Ting.
As bth Xiabaihua (a Shaxing Opera trupe (剧团)) and Japan’s renwned Takarazuka Revue are all-female trupes, sme internet users have drawn parallels between the tw, likening Chen t “China’s Amami Yuki”, a frmer acclaimed male-rle actress in the Japanese trupe.
In respnse, Chen said, “All gd perfrmances are wrth learning frm. Our tw trupes share many similarities, but there are als fundamental differences, rted in the cultural heritage f ur respective theatrical traditins.”
A reprt by Xinhua News Agency states that Generatin Z makes up 74 percent f cnsumers f gucha gds r China-chic gds last year. As a cultural prduct, New Dragn Gate Inn has successfully wn the hearts f the yung generatin due t the cntemprary nature f the shw.
“Shaxing Opera nce brrwed and learned frm Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera. Tday, we draw inspiratin frm a brader range f artistic frms and expressin techniques,” Xu said.
“New Dragn Gate Inn has successfully drawn many nntraditinal theatergers, particularly yung peple. Seeking nvelty has always been what Shaxing Opera has been ding.”
28. Wh became a new challenge fr the perfrmers while they were acting in Shaxing Opera?
A. The internet users making cmparisn nline.
B. The ther trupe perfrming mre natural and authentic.
C. The audience psitined right next t the perfrmers.
D. The guests immersing themselves n the central stage.
29. Hw did Chen respnd t her nickname “China’s Amami Yuki”?
A. By jyfully accepting it.B. By bjectively clarifying it.
C. By plitely denying it.D. By respectfully using it.
30. Accrding t Xu Yena, Shaxing Opera has made a psitive step in regaining its ppularity, mainly depending n __________.
A. Adaptatin and advertisement.B. Specially designed theater.
C. Actresses’ ppularity nline.D. Integratin and innvatin.
31. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Generatin Z Dminates The Market f Guca.
B. New Dragn Gate Inn Returns t Live Stage.
C. Shaxing Opera’s Mdern Twist Wws Yuth.
D. Nntraditinal Theatergers Fld int Theater.
(原创)D
Cpper was the first metal wrked by human beings. They hammered it int jewellery and rnaments as much as 11,000 years ag. Tday, Hm sapiens uses mre than 20m tnnes f the stuff a year, much f it in buildings and electrical infrastructure. Mre will be required in cming decades, t meet the need fr widespread electrificatin brught abut by the transitin t less carbn-intensive ecnmies. Cpper is an essential part f batteries, mtrs and charging equipment. Slar and wind installatins use mre cpper than their fssil-fuel cunterparts, and electric vehicles cntain fur times mre cpper than d cars with cmbustin engines.
This has spurred interest in new surces f the metal, mst f which cmes at the mment frm rcks dug ut f vast pencast mines that are then grund up and prcessed t release the cpper they cntain, typically abut 1% f their mass.
Metal-rich ndules scattered acrss varius parts f the cean flr are a pssibility. But expliting these brings technlgical and regulatry difficulties, and is in any case cntrversial because f the damage it wuld d t deep-cean ecsystems. Jn Blundy f Oxfrd University, hwever, ffers an alternative. This is t extract, frm deep under Earth’s surface, the mineral-rich brines frm which res f cpper and ther valuable metals are generated in the first place. As Dr Blundy pints ut, “pretty much all f the nn-ferrus natural resurces that we explit cme ultimately frm ancient vlcanes.”
In particular, in 2015, he and his clleagues wrked ut the chemical details f hw cpper-sulphide res frm when sulphur-rich gases rise thrugh the plumbing f active vlcanes and encunter metal rich brines trapped in rcks sitting just abve pckets f magma.
Mdern mining peratins dig up examples f these res that frmed millins r billins f years ag. Dr Blundy prpses instead t cut ut the middleman and g straight t the deep cpper-rich fluids themselves.
32. Which can we infer frm paragraph 1?
A. Cpper is needed mre in the future in a variety f fields.
B. Jewellery and rnaments were made by cpper 11,000 years ag.
C. Fssil-fuel will be replaced by cpper in slar and wind installatins.
D. Peple uses 20m tnnes f cpper a year in buildings and electrical infrastructure.
33. What is the current difficulty in expliting cpper frm the cean？
A. It is dug ut f vast mines. B. It is challenging technically and is hard t regulate.
C. It is scattered acrss the cean flr.D. It needs t be prcessed t release cpper.
34. Which is the main idea f this passage?
A. Peple may ne day drill fr cpper as they nw drill fr il.
B. An essential metal in carbn-intensive ecnmies.
C. Cpper: The best way t replace fssil fuel.
D. Hw t slve the difficulty in expliting cpper.
35. What infrmatin will prbably be prvided fllwing the last paragraph?
A. The imprtance f deep cpper-rich fluids.
B. The reasn why the new way is wrthy attentin.
C. The amunt f cpper acrss in the cean.
D. Suggestins that gvernment shuld adpt t slve the cpper shrtage.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cmfrt fds are typically energy-dense, high-fat, and sweet, such as chclate, ice cream and French fries. They prvide pleasure r temprarily make us feel better. 36
●Self-medicatin.
There seems t be a cnsistent cnnectin between negative emtins and unhealthy fds, a phenmenn called emtinal eating. In a bad md, peple are drawn t unhealthy fds (sugary and fatty) as a cping apprach. 37 Hwever, ne study fund that althugh cmfrt fds prvide sme relief frm negative mds, s d ther fds r even eating n fd at all.
●The need t belng.
We tend t assciate certain fds with members f ur family, scial gatherings and peple taking care f us. S when we feel lnely we desire these fds t give us cmfrt and security. 38 Fr example, fr a cllege student away frm hme fr the first time, cmfrt fds may serve as a reminder f family r friends in times f stress r islatin. Evidence shwed that peple with psitive family relatinships were mre likely than thers t reach fr cmfrting fds n the days when they felt lnely.
●Special ccasin.
39 The excuse reflects a dilemma. Frm a shrt-term perspective, the indulgence (纵情享受) is the best chice, but frm a lng-term perspective, healthy eating is the best chice. The ideal slutin is t smehw d bth. 40 If the situatin can be framed as the “last time”, then the dilemma disappears, since the persn can say t himself that a new and better life will begin tmrrw.
A. This is impssible, except in ne situatin.
B. This is because we feel cmfrted when we are full.
C. Hwever, as it is ideal, it’s impssible fr mst peple.
D. Here are sme factrs that can cntribute t cmfrt eating.
E. In cntrast, peple in a psitive md tend t chse healthy fds.
F. We tend t g fr special, ften unhealthy, fds n celebratry ccasins.
G. That is, cmfrt fd’s pwer may lie in the assciatins it calls t mind.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’ve reached the tum-arund pint f the day’s kayaking (皮划艇) trip. Sweat runs dwn my cheek as I 41 my fingers thrugh the cl water. I lk arund. It’s just me, a cuple f seagulls, and shining freshwater t the hrizn. This, I whisper t myself, is 42 .
Sl utings had never 43 my mind befre because I always had lyal friends willing t tag alng. But three years ag, I mved t Cleveland. Meeting clse friends in a new city is 44 . And a wrld wide health crisis made 45 impssible.
In Octber 2022, I decided t 46 a whle day n a sl hiking trip. I went t Cuyahga Valley Natinal Park (CVNP) t 47 the autumn leaves. Five miles in, I culdn’t remember the last time I’d felt s alive. I was mre 48 f my surrundings than I’d ever been while hiking that day. I studied the markings f trees, fcused my ears n each frest sund and did smething I had almst never spared 49 fr: I listened t my wn thughts. Every wrd in my mind pinted t a newfund 50 —sl hiking is my happy place. Frm then n, I have adjusted myself t any sl activity.
Pride 51 thrugh my bdy when I first launched my kayak. My chest, 52 tightened by nerves, was bursting with happiness as I finally reached the middle f the river that I’d lng 53 standing n shre befre.
Adventuring alne has becme like medicine fr me! It’s als pushed me t g 54 my cmfrt zne and t meet new peple. Thrugh meetups and scial media, my adventure friend circle has 55 . But at least nce per mnth, I schedule time t hit nature with my favrite trail buddy: me.
41. A. dipB. raiseC. pintD. slip
42. A. exhaustingB. awesmeC. surprisingD. terrible
43. A. crssedB. lstC. clearedD. ccupied
44. A. availableB. crucialC. tughD. cmmn
45. A. admissinsB. circumstancesC. cnnectinsD. relatinships
46. A. bring upB. take upC. pull upD. put up
47. A. appreciateB. cllectC. cutD. sweep
48. A. ashamedB. scaredC. awareD. tired
49. A. timeB. effrtC. rmD. mney
50. A. mythB. regulatinC. definitinD. truth
51. A. pulledB. lkedC. cursedD. carried
52. A. ccasinallyB. initiallyC. cnstantlyD. instantly
53. A. visitedB. swamC. rwedD. admired
54. A. withinB. intC. beyndD. thrugh
55. A. emergedB. ballnedC. surrundedD. encuntered
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The mst pwerful cleaning mnk
A shrt vide shwing a member f the cleaning staff at the Summer Palace in Beijing explaining Buddhist scenic spts drew a lt f traffic n different scial media platfrms recently, with netizens 56 (marvel) at his mastery f traditinal Chinese culture.
He has been dubbed (戏称为) the mst pwerful cleaning mnk by netizens, 57 (riginal) appearing in Chinese writer Luis Cha’s nvel Tianlng Babu as 58 unknwn martial art master wh disguises himself as a cleaning mnk in the Shalin Temple in Henan prvince.
In the vide, the wrker, Zhang Xu, 59 (age) 40, shared the cultural cnntatins (含义) f the sites t several turists, 60 were ding research. He spke with such ease and cnfidence 61 it seemed he was ding a tngue twister (绕口令). Peple thught he must be a tur guide r expert, yet he 62 (wear) the unifrm f a janitr and hlding a brm. After his 63 (explain), Zhang smiled and returned t his wrk as thugh nthing had happened.
The vide 64 (pst) by the researchers n scial media platfrms and immediately became a trending tpic nline. Netizens expressed amazement 65 hw rdinary peple can becme experts in certain areas.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是校英文网站的编辑李华。八十周年校庆之际，校英文网站将举办主题为“Discvering ur beautiful campus”的短视频、摄影作品征集活动。请你写一则通知，发布在校英文网站上，内容包括：
1. 作品要求；
2. 奖项设置；
3. 截止时间。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：八十周年校庆the 80th anniversary f the schl
Ntice
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Schl’s English Website
第二节（满分 25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Daddy, I want t ask yur permissin t study in America,” I said t my father a few mnths befre my graduatin frm high schl. But hardly befre I finished, he shuted, “N!”
“But why?” I replied. “If yu are wrried abut mney, it will be OK since I have gt a schlarship…”
But he refused t give in. At the mment, I didn’t knw what t say. Fr mre than tw years, I had been wrking very hard t pass all the necessary examinatins. I had nt tld my father because I wanted t give him a pleasant surprise. I thught he wuld be very prud f me because it was many f my classmates’ parents’ dream t send their children t study abrad.
“Why d I have t get yur permissin? I am already 18 and I’m nt a kid anymre.” I said angrily and rushed t my bedrm, shutting the dr vilently. Blinded by anger, I fund that I culd nt stay at my hmetwn any lnger. Late that night, I slipped ut f the huse and decided t take the bus t the railway statin t start my wn life as far away frm my hme as pssible.
The bus stp was just tw blcks away frm my hme. When I gt there, I fund that I frgt t take any mney with me and missed the last bus. I did nt want t g back hme, s I sat dwn n the bench and clsed my eyes t have a break.
Suddenly, I was wken up by my phne. I lked arund and fund the rad was deserted and the street was s quiet that I regretted that I had left hme in such a hurry. I picked up the phne and answered the phne even withut checking the number.
“Have yu had a gd sleep? It’s ging t rain. Shall we g hme nw?”
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was my father’s vice!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I grabbed my bag and hurried t ward him.
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第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节 （共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shin?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What des Lily think f eating raw fd?
A. Harmful.B. Healthy.C. Strange.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The weather.B. A gift.C. Their friend.
3. What des the man suggest the wman d n Mther’s Day?
A. Eat ut.B. Stay in.C. G t the mvies.
4. Where will the wman prbably g first?
A. The teacher’s ffice.B. The hspital.C. The gym.
5. What’s the weather like at the mment?
A. Cludy.B. Rainy.C. Windy.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What has recently been dne t the space?
A. A new bathrm has been added.
B. A private ffice has been built.
C. The walls have been painted.
7. What is the man mst interested in abut the space?
A. The psitin.B. The rent.C. The size.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Wh accmpanied the wman t the hspital?
A. The man.B. Her sister.C. Her mther.
9. What is the wman allergic t?
A. Dust.B. Seafd.C. Manges.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Schl friends.B. Teacher and student.C. Librarian and library user.
11. What des Michael say abut the bk?
A. It’s sld at a discunt price.
B. It’s imprtant fr Maria’s study.
C. It’s written by Prfessr Hughes.
12. What will Michael d fr Maria?
A. Share his bk with her.B. Lend her sme mney.C. Ask Nah fr help.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where des the wman wrk?
A. In a transprt business.B. In a shpping centre.C. In a hspital.
14. Hw will the wman g t wrk?
A. By car.B. By bus.C. By train.
15. What is the man’s pinin n parking in Bradgreen?
A. It is cstly.B. It is easy.C. It is hard.
16. What is the disadvantage f Bradgreen?
A. It is far frm the shpping places.
B. There is a lt f nise.
C. The rents are high.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where des the speaker cme frm?
A. America.B. Australia.C. England
18. What d English peple think f Americans?
A. Friends.B. Quiet.C. Humrus.
19. What did the speaker like t d in the afternn in England?
A. Play with his friends.B. Watch cmedy shws.C. Have a cup f tea.
20. What did the speaker find amazing in England?
A. The TV prgrams.B. The ld buildings.C. The tea shps.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Rebel Talk
Jane Hutchen
Jurnalist, authr and frmer freign crrespndent (通讯员) Jane Hutchen knws a thing r tw abut cnversatins, and in Rebel Talk she draws n her rich experience in the art f guided cnversatins t help us begin and nurture cnversatins. Rebel Talk lks at ways t: transfrm pr cnversatin habits; speak up abut prblems; generate energy, passin and ptimism; stp lecturing and giving uninvited advice; and mst imprtantly, learn by humble listening.
Frm Earth: Create Yur Own Natural Apthecary (药剂师)
Charltte Rasmussen
The makings fr simple skincare and medicinal hme treatments can be fund in yur wn garden r kitchen. Frm Earth’s recipes emply pure and natural ingredients such as lily and rse and will inspire yu t enlarge yur herb knwledge. Beautifully phtgraphed, this step-by-step guide explains hw t use carrier ils, butters and dried flwers and is the perfect guide fr anyne wanting t find a mre cmprehensive way f life.
Burning Questins
Margaret Atwd
Fans f Margaret Atwd, the creatr f The Handmaid’s Tale and mre than 50 ther wrks f fictin, petry and essays, will be interested in her cllectin f essays and ccasinal pieces frm 2004 -21. Full f wit and wisdm, Atwd fcuses n subjects such as the climate crisis, freedm, debt, tech, the rise f Trump and a pandemic. Other tpics include: When t ffer advice t the yung? (nly when asked); S what if beauty is nly skin deep?
Here Ges Nthing
Steve Tltz
If yu like yur fictin left-f-centre, then this bk’s fr yu. Angus Mney struggles fr mst f his life, until he meets his wife, marriage celebrant Gracie (whse wedding ceremnies are anything but traditinal). Just when things are starting t wrk ut, an ld guy with a terminal illness breaks int their huse and asks t stay until he dies. When Angus des sme research n their ‘guest’, he wakes up the next day in the ‘afterlife’.
21. What might yu get frm Rebel Talk?
A. Hw t slve prblems.B. Hw t stp a cnversatin.
C. Hw t learn in speeches.D. Hw t talk prductively.
22. Whse bk will a flwer lver be interested in?
A. Jane Hutchen.B. Charltte Rasmussen.
C. Margaret Atwd.D. Steve Tltz.
23. If yu are keen n fictin, which f the fllwing bks will be a gd chice?
A. Rebel Talk.B. Frm Earth: Create Yur Own Natural Apthecary.
C. Burning Questins.D. Here Ges Nthing.
B
With an abundance f sun and wind, Spain is psitining itself as Eurpe’s future leader in green hydrgen prductin t clean up heavy industries. But sme energy experts express cautin because this prcess relies n massive availability f zer-carbn electricity.
Green hydrgen is created when renewable energy surces pwer an electrical current that runs thrugh water, separating its hydrgen and xygen mlecules (分子). The prcess desn’t prduce planet-warming carbn dixide, but less than 0.1% f glbal hydrgen prductin is currently created in this way.
The separated hydrgen can be used in the prductin f steel, ammnia (氨) and chemical prducts, all f which require industrial prcesses that are harder t stp fssil fuels. Hydrgen als can be used as a transprtatin fuel, which culd ne day transfrm the highly plluting shipping and aviatin sectrs.
Spain’s large, windswept and thinly ppulated territry receives mre than 2,500 hurs f sunshine n average per year, prviding ideal cnditins fr wind and slar energy, and therefre green hydrgen prductin.
“If yu lk at where hydrgen is ging t be prduced in Eurpe in the next millin years, it’s in tw cuntries, Spain and Prtugal,” said Thierry Lepercq, the funder and president f HyDeal Ambitin, an industry platfrm bringing tgether 30 cmpanies. “Hydrgen is the new il.”
Lepercq is wrking with cmpanies like Spanish gas pipeline crpratin Enagas and glbal steel giant ArcelrMittal t design an end-t-end mdel fr hydrgen prductin, distributin and supply at a cmpetitive price. Criticism has centered n green hydrgen’s higher cst cmpared with highly-plluting “gray hydrgen” drawn frm natural gas. Lepercq argues that slar energy prduced in Spain is priced lw enugh t cmpete.
Glbally, Lepercq said, “Electricity is 20% f energy cnsumptin. What abut the 80% that is nt electrified? ... Yu need t replace thse fssil fuels. Nt in 50 years’ time. Yu need t replace them nw.”
24. Why are sme experts cautius abut green hydrgen prductin in Spain?
A. It needs large amunts f sun and wind.B. It has an effect n heavy industries.
C. It causes cnflicts amng cuntries.D. It uses lts f zer-carbn electricity.
25. What is the advantage f green hydrgen prductin in Spain?
A. Ideal gegraphical cnditins.B. The supprt frm gvernment.
C. Hydrgen prductin technlgy.D. Well-develped public transprts.
26. What can be inferred abut green hydrgen in Spain accrding t Lepercq?
A. It is highly priced.B. It is easy t stre.C. It is cmpetitive.D. It is highly-plluting.
27. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Spain manages t use zer-carbn electricity.B. Spain struggles t lead EU in heavy industry.
C. Spain takes the lead in preventing air pllutin.D. Spain replaces fssil fuel with green hydrgen.
C
The grundbreaking Shaxing Opera adaptatin, New Dragn Gate Inn, captures the interest f a new generatin and brings the ancient art frm fr cntemprary lifestyles back t life.
Unlike the traditinal framed stage, the theater is designed as an inn, with the audience becming guests. They sit clse t the perfrmers, engaging with them, and immersing themselves in a unique and fascinating viewing experience. “This places new demands n ur perfrmers,” said Xu Yena, wh acts in the shw as the A cast f Jin Xiangyu, the landlady f the inn. “We need t abandn many f the stylized mvements frm traditinal Shaxing Opera and learn frm drama and film perfrmances, adpting a mre natural, authentic, and subtle acting style.”
Upn leaving the theater, these audience members feel a sense f satisfactin that prmpts them t willingly share shrt clips f the perfrmance nline. The fragmented (零碎的) cntent f perfrmance has generated many streams and clicks, leading t high demand fr shw tickets, especially amng yung audiences. “Nw, the ticket cmpetitin has becme fierce and nly thse with fast internet access can get them,” said Chen Lijun, wh plays the imprtant supprting rle f Jia Ting.
As bth Xiabaihua (a Shaxing Opera trupe (剧团)) and Japan’s renwned Takarazuka Revue are all-female trupes, sme internet users have drawn parallels between the tw, likening Chen t “China’s Amami Yuki”, a frmer acclaimed male-rle actress in the Japanese trupe.
In respnse, Chen said, “All gd perfrmances are wrth learning frm. Our tw trupes share many similarities, but there are als fundamental differences, rted in the cultural heritage f ur respective theatrical traditins.”
A reprt by Xinhua News Agency states that Generatin Z makes up 74 percent f cnsumers f gucha gds r China-chic gds last year. As a cultural prduct, New Dragn Gate Inn has successfully wn the hearts f the yung generatin due t the cntemprary nature f the shw.
“Shaxing Opera nce brrwed and learned frm Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera. Tday, we draw inspiratin frm a brader range f artistic frms and expressin techniques,” Xu said.
“New Dragn Gate Inn has successfully drawn many nntraditinal theatergers, particularly yung peple. Seeking nvelty has always been what Shaxing Opera has been ding.”
28. Wh became a new challenge fr the perfrmers while they were acting in Shaxing Opera?
A. The internet users making cmparisn nline.
B. The ther trupe perfrming mre natural and authentic.
C. The audience psitined right next t the perfrmers.
D. The guests immersing themselves n the central stage.
29. Hw did Chen respnd t her nickname “China’s Amami Yuki”?
A. By jyfully accepting it.B. By bjectively clarifying it.
C. By plitely denying it.D. By respectfully using it.
30. Accrding t Xu Yena, Shaxing Opera has made a psitive step in regaining its ppularity, mainly depending n __________.
A. Adaptatin and advertisement.B. Specially designed theater.
C. Actresses’ ppularity nline.D. Integratin and innvatin.
31. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Generatin Z Dminates The Market f Guca.
B. New Dragn Gate Inn Returns t Live Stage.
C. Shaxing Opera’s Mdern Twist Wws Yuth.
D. Nntraditinal Theatergers Fld int Theater.
(原创)D
Cpper was the first metal wrked by human beings. They hammered it int jewellery and rnaments as much as 11,000 years ag. Tday, Hm sapiens uses mre than 20m tnnes f the stuff a year, much f it in buildings and electrical infrastructure. Mre will be required in cming decades, t meet the need fr widespread electrificatin brught abut by the transitin t less carbn-intensive ecnmies. Cpper is an essential part f batteries, mtrs and charging equipment. Slar and wind installatins use mre cpper than their fssil-fuel cunterparts, and electric vehicles cntain fur times mre cpper than d cars with cmbustin engines.
This has spurred interest in new surces f the metal, mst f which cmes at the mment frm rcks dug ut f vast pencast mines that are then grund up and prcessed t release the cpper they cntain, typically abut 1% f their mass.
Metal-rich ndules scattered acrss varius parts f the cean flr are a pssibility. But expliting these brings technlgical and regulatry difficulties, and is in any case cntrversial because f the damage it wuld d t deep-cean ecsystems. Jn Blundy f Oxfrd University, hwever, ffers an alternative. This is t extract, frm deep under Earth’s surface, the mineral-rich brines frm which res f cpper and ther valuable metals are generated in the first place. As Dr Blundy pints ut, “pretty much all f the nn-ferrus natural resurces that we explit cme ultimately frm ancient vlcanes.”
In particular, in 2015, he and his clleagues wrked ut the chemical details f hw cpper-sulphide res frm when sulphur-rich gases rise thrugh the plumbing f active vlcanes and encunter metal rich brines trapped in rcks sitting just abve pckets f magma.
Mdern mining peratins dig up examples f these res that frmed millins r billins f years ag. Dr Blundy prpses instead t cut ut the middleman and g straight t the deep cpper-rich fluids themselves.
32. Which can we infer frm paragraph 1?
A. Cpper is needed mre in the future in a variety f fields.
B. Jewellery and rnaments were made by cpper 11,000 years ag.
C. Fssil-fuel will be replaced by cpper in slar and wind installatins.
D. Peple uses 20m tnnes f cpper a year in buildings and electrical infrastructure.
33. What is the current difficulty in expliting cpper frm the cean？
A. It is dug ut f vast mines. B. It is challenging technically and is hard t regulate.
C. It is scattered acrss the cean flr.D. It needs t be prcessed t release cpper.
34. Which is the main idea f this passage?
A. Peple may ne day drill fr cpper as they nw drill fr il.
B. An essential metal in carbn-intensive ecnmies.
C. Cpper: The best way t replace fssil fuel.
D. Hw t slve the difficulty in expliting cpper.
35. What infrmatin will prbably be prvided fllwing the last paragraph?
A. The imprtance f deep cpper-rich fluids.
B. The reasn why the new way is wrthy attentin.
C. The amunt f cpper acrss in the cean.
D. Suggestins that gvernment shuld adpt t slve the cpper shrtage.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cmfrt fds are typically energy-dense, high-fat, and sweet, such as chclate, ice cream and French fries. They prvide pleasure r temprarily make us feel better. 36
●Self-medicatin.
There seems t be a cnsistent cnnectin between negative emtins and unhealthy fds, a phenmenn called emtinal eating. In a bad md, peple are drawn t unhealthy fds (sugary and fatty) as a cping apprach. 37 Hwever, ne study fund that althugh cmfrt fds prvide sme relief frm negative mds, s d ther fds r even eating n fd at all.
●The need t belng.
We tend t assciate certain fds with members f ur family, scial gatherings and peple taking care f us. S when we feel lnely we desire these fds t give us cmfrt and security. 38 Fr example, fr a cllege student away frm hme fr the first time, cmfrt fds may serve as a reminder f family r friends in times f stress r islatin. Evidence shwed that peple with psitive family relatinships were mre likely than thers t reach fr cmfrting fds n the days when they felt lnely.
●Special ccasin.
39 The excuse reflects a dilemma. Frm a shrt-term perspective, the indulgence (纵情享受) is the best chice, but frm a lng-term perspective, healthy eating is the best chice. The ideal slutin is t smehw d bth. 40 If the situatin can be framed as the “last time”, then the dilemma disappears, since the persn can say t himself that a new and better life will begin tmrrw.
A. This is impssible, except in ne situatin.
B. This is because we feel cmfrted when we are full.
C. Hwever, as it is ideal, it’s impssible fr mst peple.
D. Here are sme factrs that can cntribute t cmfrt eating.
E. In cntrast, peple in a psitive md tend t chse healthy fds.
F. We tend t g fr special, ften unhealthy, fds n celebratry ccasins.
G. That is, cmfrt fd’s pwer may lie in the assciatins it calls t mind.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’ve reached the tum-arund pint f the day’s kayaking (皮划艇) trip. Sweat runs dwn my cheek as I 41 my fingers thrugh the cl water. I lk arund. It’s just me, a cuple f seagulls, and shining freshwater t the hrizn. This, I whisper t myself, is 42 .
Sl utings had never 43 my mind befre because I always had lyal friends willing t tag alng. But three years ag, I mved t Cleveland. Meeting clse friends in a new city is 44 . And a wrld wide health crisis made 45 impssible.
In Octber 2022, I decided t 46 a whle day n a sl hiking trip. I went t Cuyahga Valley Natinal Park (CVNP) t 47 the autumn leaves. Five miles in, I culdn’t remember the last time I’d felt s alive. I was mre 48 f my surrundings than I’d ever been while hiking that day. I studied the markings f trees, fcused my ears n each frest sund and did smething I had almst never spared 49 fr: I listened t my wn thughts. Every wrd in my mind pinted t a newfund 50 —sl hiking is my happy place. Frm then n, I have adjusted myself t any sl activity.
Pride 51 thrugh my bdy when I first launched my kayak. My chest, 52 tightened by nerves, was bursting with happiness as I finally reached the middle f the river that I’d lng 53 standing n shre befre.
Adventuring alne has becme like medicine fr me! It’s als pushed me t g 54 my cmfrt zne and t meet new peple. Thrugh meetups and scial media, my adventure friend circle has 55 . But at least nce per mnth, I schedule time t hit nature with my favrite trail buddy: me.
41. A. dipB. raiseC. pintD. slip
42. A. exhaustingB. awesmeC. surprisingD. terrible
43. A. crssedB. lstC. clearedD. ccupied
44. A. availableB. crucialC. tughD. cmmn
45. A. admissinsB. circumstancesC. cnnectinsD. relatinships
46. A. bring upB. take upC. pull upD. put up
47. A. appreciateB. cllectC. cutD. sweep
48. A. ashamedB. scaredC. awareD. tired
49. A. timeB. effrtC. rmD. mney
50. A. mythB. regulatinC. definitinD. truth
51. A. pulledB. lkedC. cursedD. carried
52. A. ccasinallyB. initiallyC. cnstantlyD. instantly
53. A. visitedB. swamC. rwedD. admired
54. A. withinB. intC. beyndD. thrugh
55. A. emergedB. ballnedC. surrundedD. encuntered
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The mst pwerful cleaning mnk
A shrt vide shwing a member f the cleaning staff at the Summer Palace in Beijing explaining Buddhist scenic spts drew a lt f traffic n different scial media platfrms recently, with netizens 56 (marvel) at his mastery f traditinal Chinese culture.
He has been dubbed (戏称为) the mst pwerful cleaning mnk by netizens, 57 (riginal) appearing in Chinese writer Luis Cha’s nvel Tianlng Babu as 58 unknwn martial art master wh disguises himself as a cleaning mnk in the Shalin Temple in Henan prvince.
In the vide, the wrker, Zhang Xu, 59 (age) 40, shared the cultural cnntatins (含义) f the sites t several turists, 60 were ding research. He spke with such ease and cnfidence 61 it seemed he was ding a tngue twister (绕口令). Peple thught he must be a tur guide r expert, yet he 62 (wear) the unifrm f a janitr and hlding a brm. After his 63 (explain), Zhang smiled and returned t his wrk as thugh nthing had happened.
The vide 64 (pst) by the researchers n scial media platfrms and immediately became a trending tpic nline. Netizens expressed amazement 65 hw rdinary peple can becme experts in certain areas.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是校英文网站的编辑李华。八十周年校庆之际，校英文网站将举办主题为“Discvering ur beautiful campus”的短视频、摄影作品征集活动。请你写一则通知，发布在校英文网站上，内容包括：
1. 作品要求；
2. 奖项设置；
3. 截止时间。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：八十周年校庆the 80th anniversary f the schl
Ntice
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Schl’s English Website
第二节（满分 25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Daddy, I want t ask yur permissin t study in America,” I said t my father a few mnths befre my graduatin frm high schl. But hardly befre I finished, he shuted, “N!”
“But why?” I replied. “If yu are wrried abut mney, it will be OK since I have gt a schlarship…”
But he refused t give in. At the mment, I didn’t knw what t say. Fr mre than tw years, I had been wrking very hard t pass all the necessary examinatins. I had nt tld my father because I wanted t give him a pleasant surprise. I thught he wuld be very prud f me because it was many f my classmates’ parents’ dream t send their children t study abrad.
“Why d I have t get yur permissin? I am already 18 and I’m nt a kid anymre.” I said angrily and rushed t my bedrm, shutting the dr vilently. Blinded by anger, I fund that I culd nt stay at my hmetwn any lnger. Late that night, I slipped ut f the huse and decided t take the bus t the railway statin t start my wn life as far away frm my hme as pssible.
The bus stp was just tw blcks away frm my hme. When I gt there, I fund that I frgt t take any mney with me and missed the last bus. I did nt want t g back hme, s I sat dwn n the bench and clsed my eyes t have a break.
Suddenly, I was wken up by my phne. I lked arund and fund the rad was deserted and the street was s quiet that I regretted that I had left hme in such a hurry. I picked up the phne and answered the phne even withut checking the number.
“Have yu had a gd sleep? It’s ging t rain. Shall we g hme nw?”
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was my father’s vice!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I grabbed my bag and hurried t ward him.
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