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安徽省安庆市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份安徽省安庆市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含安徽省安庆市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末教学质量检测英语试题原卷版docx、安徽省安庆市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末教学质量检测英语试题Word版含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Try a new dish. B. Develp creativity. C. Leave sme change.
2. Hw far is the nearest supermarket frm the camp?
A. Abut ne mile. B. Abut tw miles. C. Abut three miles.
3. What is mst imprtant t the wman abut the apartment?
A. Its size. B. Its price. C. Its lcatin.
4. Where des Rachel prbably live?
A. In Sydney. B. In Singapre. C. In Melbume.
5. What will the wman d first?
A. G t the park. B. D her hmewrk. C. Attend her pian lessn.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What surprised the man at the shw in 2017?
A. Lighting effects. B. Special effects. C. Sund effects.
7. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. A theater shw. B. A jb interview. C. A cmpany intrductin.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Brther and sister. C. Prfessr and student.
9. Why des the wman apply t the University f Cambridge?
A. She has wn many prizes.
B. She wants t study medicine.
C She is inspired by her family.
10. What des the wman’s yunger sister want t be?
A. A writer. B. A dctr. C. An engineer.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At an ffice. B. At a pet shp. C. At the speakers’ hme.
12. What d we learn abut the wman?
A. She enjys gardening.
B. She is a business wner.
C. She ften takes lng walks.
13. Hw many children des the wman have?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. Hw is the man feeling nw?
A. Relieved. B. Relaxed. C. Tired.
15. What will the speakers eat tnight?
A. Indian fd. B. Italian fd. C. French fd.
16. When will the speakers g ut t dinner?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
17. What will the wman d next?
A. Bk a table.
B. Play an nline game.
C. Order sme fd fr delivery.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. What is the weather like tday?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
19. What can be seen ut f the bedrm windw?
A A garden. B. A red huse. C. A supermarket.
20. Wh is the speaker prbably talking t?
A. A guest. B. A villager. C. A husekeeper.
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分 )
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The best beaches in Zanzibar
This archipelag, lcated n the east cast f Africa, is knwn fr clear waters and white sands. Here are ur favrites.
Nungwi Beach
This beach is lcated in the nrth f the island. It is ne f the mst beautiful beaches in Zanzibar. If yu like swimming, yu will really enjy yurself here. But be careful with the tides, because they can rise very fast and catch yu. If yu stay until sunset, yu will be able t see an attractive ne.
Paje Beach
It is in the east f the island and is famus fr strng tides. Yu can als practice water sprts such as kitesurfing, because this beach is knwn as ne f the best in the wrld fr this activity. Dn’t wrry abut the fd, as here yu will find a great variety f restaurants with lcal and internatinal dishes fr all tastes.
Jambiani
Jambiani beach, ne f the farthest beaches, is lcated sutheast f the island. Yu can walk fr miles t the sea, which is a real wnder, but d when the tide ges ut. It is a very quiet and uncrwded beach.
Kiwengwa Beach
It is lcated n the nrtheast cast f Zanzibar, where the tides are strng and the water is warm, clean and clear. In the twn f the same name, there are a lt f nightclubs, s it is a nisy but fun beach.
1. What can visitrs d in Nungwi Beach?
A. G kitesurfing.B. Have a swim.C. Watch the sunrise.D. Taste varius dishes.
2. Which beach will yu chse if yu lve quietness?
A. Nungwi Beach.B. Paje Beach.C. Jambiani.D. Kiwengwa Beach.
3. What d the fur beaches have in cmmn?
A. Wnderful sunset.B. Fancy restaurants.C. Strng tides.D. Relaxing nightclubs.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个海滩的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“If yu like swimming, yu will really enjy yurself here.(如果你喜欢游泳，你会在这里玩得很开心的)”可知，游客可以在农威海滩游泳。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It is a very quiet and uncrwded beach.(这是一个非常安静和不拥挤的海滩)”可知，如果你喜欢安静，你可以选择Jambiani。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But be careful with the tides, because they can rise very fast and catch yu.(但是要小心潮汐，因为它们会涨得很快，把你抓住)”；第三段“It is in the east f the island and is famus fr strng tides.(它位于岛屿的东部，以强烈的潮汐而闻名)”；第四段“Yu can walk fr miles t the sea, which is a real wnder, but d when the tide ges ut.(你可以走几英里到海边，这是一个真正的奇迹，但要等到退潮的时候)”以及最后一段“It is lcated n the nrtheast cast f Zanzibar, where the tides are strng and the water is warm, clean and clear.(它位于桑给巴尔岛的东北海岸，那里的潮汐很强，海水温暖、干净、清澈)”可知，这四个海滩的共同点是强潮汐。故选C。
B
Only six days ag I mved int my new hme at Western University in Lndn, Ontari. When mving t a new place, peple have a variety f feelings. Hwever, I surprisingly didn’t feel nervus. I was s excited t make new friends and started ding what I was interested in.
What was really interesting abut my mve-in experience was that I was frced t talk t new peple. Nne f my clse friends frm hme went t Western University, s I had t make new friends. I felt alne, but I knew smething psitive was cming. At first it was very wrrying. I felt s alne in a sea f peple that I didn’t knw. After being there fr five minutes, I quickly realized that everyne was in the same situatin as me. It was cmfrtable when senir students reminded us that whatever feelings we were having, the peple arund us were feeling the same way. We were nt alne.
My first dinner with my flr-mates less than a week ag was pssibly ne f the mst awkward experiences I have ever had. Sitting dwn and eating with a grup f strangers can be really wrrying but nw I can say that everyne n my flr has becme very clse. What I have learned is that it takes time t adapt t being in a new envirnment. The first night was hard but within 24 hurs, I made a lt f new friends. It was s much fun.
Starting at a new schl can be hard but yu shuld bravely face the challenges in frnt f yu. Get ut there, make new friends and stay psitive!
4. Hw did the authr feel when mving t a new place?
A. Surprised.B. Wrried.C. Happy.D. Awkward.
5. What made the authr think the mve-in experience fun?
A. Chatting with strangers.B. Meeting new classmates.
C. Living with mre peple.D. Making clse friends.
6. Hw did the authr get used t a new envirnment?
A. Immediately.B. Suddenly.C. Quickly.D. Easily.
7. What is the mst imprtant when starting at a new schl?
A. Asking teachers fr help.B. Being psitive abut a new life.
C. Having a gd sleep.D. Having a similar experience.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者六年前搬到新地方适应新生活的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Hwever, I surprisingly didn’t feel nervus. I was s excited t make new friends and started ding what I was interested in. (然而，令人惊讶的是，我没有感到紧张。我很兴奋能交到新朋友，并开始做我感兴趣的事情)”可知，当作者搬到一个新的地方时，他感到快乐。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“What was really interesting abut my mve-in experience was that I was frced t talk t new peple.(在我的搬家经历中，真正有趣的是我被迫与陌生人交谈)”可知，和陌生人聊天让作者认为入住体验很有趣。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The first night was hard but within 24 hurs, I made a lt f new friends. It was s much fun. (第一个晚上很艰难，但在24小时内，我交了很多新朋友)”可知，作者很快适应新环境。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Starting at a new schl can be hard but yu shuld bravely face the challenges in frnt f yu.(开始一所新学校可能会很艰难，但你应该勇敢地面对面前的挑战)”可知，开始一所新学校最重要的是对新生活持积极态度。故选B。
C
Are yu tired f leaving yur apartment nly t find it starts raining minutes later? Or are yu always buying umbrellas and leaving them under tables in restaurants? Nw there is a new umbrella that can slve bth f thse prblems.
Ombrella, a smart umbrella frm Paris-based Wezz. started a mve n Kickstarter Thursday t bring the clever inventin t life. The research team behind it says that the umbrella will tell yu thrugh an app n yur smartphne if it is ging t rain in the next 15 minutes as well as let yu knw n yur phne if yu have left it behind. The prduct als cllects weather data n the g—such as temperature, pressure and light. Intended t be strng in windy cnditins, the Ombrella can prtect yu frm rainstrms r snwstrms.
Fr peple wh already have a favrite umbrella, Ombrella is als fixing a sensr-packed device that attaches t any umbrella, turning it int a smart umbrella. Hwever, such a smart umbrella is nt cheap at all. Even a super-early-bird ffer will cst yu at least €59 (S66), while the device-nly chice is €29(S32). At the same time, there are three designs t chse frm: white, black r shiny.
Last mnth. the umbrella cmpany Davek brught its Davek Alert Umbrella t the market (after a successful Kickstarter mve a year ag). Priced at $125, it has a Bluetth, which lets yu knw befre yu leave yur umbrella behind.
8. What can we learn abut the new umbrella frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Its clr.B. Its shape.C. Its functin.D. Its material.
9. What is a disadvantage f a smart umbrella with a sensr-packed device ?
A. It csts t much mney.B. It ffers fewer designs.
C. It wrks badly in terrible weather.D. It is difficult t carry.
10. What des the last paragraph suggest?
A. A smart umbrella is very ppular with custmers.
B. A Bluetth play a key part in Davek Alert Umbrella.
C. A smart umbrella will replace previus umbrellas.
D Davek is develping a new kind f smart umbrella.
11. In which part f a newspaper may the text appear?
A. Travel.B. Sprts.C. Educatin.D. Science.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款智能雨伞，介绍雨伞的功能以及缺点等情况。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Are yu tired f leaving yur apartment nly t find it starts raining minutes later? Or are yu always buying umbrellas and leaving them under tables in restaurants? Nw there is a new umbrella that can slve bth f thse prblems.(你是否厌倦了离开公寓几分钟后就开始下雨？还是你总是买雨伞，然后把它们落在餐馆的桌子下面？现在有一种新的雨伞可以解决这两个问题)”以及第二段“The research team behind it says that the umbrella will tell yu thrugh an app n yur smartphne if it is ging t rain in the next 15 minutes as well as let yu knw n yur phne if yu have left it behind. The prduct als cllects weather data n the g—such as temperature, pressure and light. Intended t be strng in windy cnditins, the Ombrella can prtect yu frm rainstrms r snwstrms.(这款雨伞的研究团队表示，它会通过智能手机上的一个应用程序告诉你，未来15分钟内是否会下雨，如果你把伞落下了，手机也会提醒你。该产品还可以随时收集天气数据，如温度、压力和光线。在有风的情况下，Ombrella可以保护你免受暴风雨或暴风雪的伤害)”可知，前两段告诉我们新雨伞的功能。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Hwever, such a smart umbrella is nt cheap at all. (然而，这样一把智能伞一点也不便宜)”可知，带传感器的智能伞的缺点是太贵了。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Priced at $125, it has a Bluetth, which lets yu knw befre yu leave yur umbrella behind.(这款雨伞售价125美元，有蓝牙功能，可以在你落下雨伞之前提醒你)”可推知，最后一段暗示了蓝牙在这款只能雨伞的报警功能中起着关键作用。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Are yu tired f leaving yur apartment nly t find it starts raining minutes later? Or are yu always buying umbrellas and leaving them under tables in restaurants? Nw there is a new umbrella that can slve bth f thse prblems.(你是否厌倦了离开公寓几分钟后就开始下雨？还是你总是买雨伞，然后把它们落在餐馆的桌子下面？现在有一种新的保护伞可以解决这两个问题)”结合文章主要介绍了一款智能雨伞，介绍雨伞的功能以及缺点等情况。可推知，文章选自报纸的“科学”部分。故选D。
D
Tw years ag Lucy was saved frm a rural area in New Suth Wales, Australia. Tday, she is ne f the lucky animals living in rws f trees that have been created t prtect kalas and ther animals by saving their smaller and smaller habitat (栖息地) , r natural envirnment.
The trees, planted by the lcal prtectin grup Bangalw Kalas, are made up f large systems f plants. They are a lifeline fr kalas and ther animals. All f them are in danger f dying ut, r at risk f extinctin. The trees prvide a safe way acrss the kala’s increasingly brken habitat. This prtects kalas frm human threats (威胁). “Our trees are actually trying t get them away frm humans, cars and dgs. ”said Linda Sparrw. President f Bangalw Kalas.
The kala is expected t die ut in the wild in New Suth Wales by 2050. Sme f the biggest threats include wildfires and habitat lss thrugh land clearing fr develpment.
Bangalw Kalas has planted ver 336, 000 trees n 119 areas, helping kala prtectin and imprving the lcal ecsystem (生态系统). The grup, which depends n cmmunity vlunteers, aims t plant 500, 000 trees by 2025. “The neighbr wuld want t jin and then anther neighbr wuld want t jin. ”Sparrw said. Vlunteer Lindy Stacker, wh has been planting trees fr ver five years.
A recent reprt by the Australian Kala Fundatin said the animal was wrth abut S3. 2 billin per year t the turism industry. Hwever. the Wrld Wildlife Fund-Australia reprted a drp in kala ppulatins in Australian states. “I can’t imagine a wrld where there’s n kalas in the wild. ” Sparrw said. “We’re ging t d ur best t make sure that desn’t happen. ”
12. Why is Lucy mentined in Paragraph 1?
A. T shw it is imprtant t plant trees.
B. T suggest a way t prtect nature.
C. T intrduce a special kind f living thing.
D. T cmpare kalas with ther animals.
13. What des the underlined wrd “extinctin” prbably mean in paragraph 2?
A. Grwing.B. Disappearing.C. Reducing.D. Failing.
14. Hw des Sparrw feel abut kalas’ future?
A. Dubtful.B. Unclear.C. Psitive.D. Disappinted.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A Prtectin GrupB. The Plluted Envirnment
C. Human ThreatsD. Mre Trees, Mre Hpe
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要讲述了澳大利亚的考拉和其它一些动物都面临着数量减少，濒临灭绝的危险，当地保护组织正在尽自己最大的努力，采取措施保护这些野生动物。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Tday, she is ne f the lucky animals living in rws f trees that have been created t prtect kalas and ther animals by saving their smaller and smaller habitat(栖息地) , r natural envirnment.”（如今，她是生活在一排排树木中的幸运动物之一，这些树木是为了保护考拉和其他动物，拯救它们越来越小的栖息地或自然环境而建造的。）和第二段“They are a lifeline fr kalas and ther animals.”（它们是考拉和其他动物的生命线。）可知，Lucy因种植的树木而幸运地存活下来，种植树木起到了保护考拉和其他动物的作用，树木成为了这些动物的生命线，可见第一段提到Lucy是为表明种植树木的重要性。故选A。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句“All f them are in danger f dying ut, r at risk f extinctin.”（它们都有灭绝的危险，或者有extinctin的危险。）可知，“extinctin”应该与“dying ut”意思相同，表示“灭绝、消失”。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““I can’t imagine a wrld where there’s n kalas in the wild. ” Sparrw said. “We’re ging t d ur best t make sure that desn’t happen. ””（“我无法想象一个没有考拉的世界。”Sparrw说，“我们将尽最大努力确保这种情况不会发生。”）可知，Sparrw认为他们会尽全力保护考拉，不会让考拉灭绝，可见她对考拉的未来感到乐观。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Tday, she is ne f the lucky animals living in rws f trees that have been created t prtect kalas and ther animals by saving their smaller and smaller habitat(栖息地) , r natural envirnment.”（如今，她是生活在一排排树木中的幸运动物之一，这些树木是为了保护考拉和其他动物，拯救它们越来越小的栖息地或自然环境而建造的。）、第二段“The trees, planted by the lcal prtectin grup Bangalw Kalas, are made up f large systems f plants. They are a lifeline fr kalas and ther animals.”（这些树是由当地保护组织Bangalw Kalas种植的，由大型植物系统组成。它们是考拉和其他动物的生命线。）和第四段“Bangalw Kalas has planted ver 336, 000 trees n 119 areas, helping kala prtectin and imprving the lcal ecsystem(生态系统).”（Bangalw Kalas在119个地区种植了33.6万棵树，帮助保护考拉，改善当地生态系统。）及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了种植树木对于保护考拉和其他动物的重要性，种的树木越多，考拉和其他动物的未来就越充满希望。故选D。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Calling smene yur partner sunds wnderful, but it becmes even mre enjyable when that persn is als yur best friend. Here are five things that happen when yur partner is yur best friend.
Make each ther laugh. ____16____ Because yu understand each ther’s sense f humr, yu enjy bringing it ut. Laughter lights up the wrst f days. Best friends dn’t laugh at each ther, but they laugh with ne anther.
Cheer fr each ther. We all need ur wn persnal cheer leader. Having smene wh believes the best in us helps us t knw the best in urselves. Real friends realize ur advantages even when we dn’t. ____17____
Bring ut the best in each ther. Sme peple shw best parts f themselves while thers can bring ut the best in yu. ____18____ Smething abut their presence makes yu want t be better peple.
____19____ We all have parts living inside us smewhere. Many f us hide this part f urselves. When yu bravely reveal these pieces f yurself, yu shw hw much yu want t develp a clser friendship. If yu find ut that yur partner accepts yur hidden side, yu will trust them mre. This real friendship draws yu clser t ne anther.
Lend a helping hand. Gd friends cme tgether t lend a helping hand. They see the need and help t meet the need. ____20____ Or ccasinally they help yu get mre fun while yu rest.
A Share yur hidden side.
B. Never be afraid f weaknesses.
C. Great friends knw hw t get laughs ut f ne anther.
D. When they jin yu, yu can cme up with creative ideasl
E. When yu spend time alne, yu feel better abut yurselves.
F. Fr example, they ften help t take ut the litter r clean the flr.
G. They supprt us and encurage us when we are upset r disappinted.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。称某人为你的伴侣听起来很棒，但当那个人也是你最好的朋友时，这就变得更愉快了。文章主要说明了当你的伴侣是你最好的朋友时，会发生的五件事。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Make each ther laugh.(让彼此开怀大笑)”以及后文“Because yu understand each ther’s sense f humr, yu enjy bringing it ut. Laughter lights up the wrst f days. Best friends dn’t laugh at each ther, but they laugh with ne anther.(因为你们理解彼此的幽默感，所以你们喜欢把它展现出来。笑声照亮了最糟糕的日子。最好的朋友不会互相嘲笑，但他们会一起笑)”可知，本段的主旨是好朋友会让彼此开怀大笑，C选项get laughs ut对应上文laugh。故C选项“好朋友知道如何让彼此开怀大笑”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Cheer fr each ther. We all need ur wn persnal cheer leader. Having smene wh believes the best in us helps us t knw the best in urselves. Real friends realize ur advantages even when we dn’t.(为彼此加油。我们都需要自己的啦啦队长。有一个相信我们最好的人能帮助我们了解自己最好的一面。真正的朋友能意识到我们的优点，即使我们没有意识到)”可知，上文提到朋友会为彼此加油，即提供支持和鼓励。故G选项“当我们沮丧或失望时，他们支持我们，鼓励我们”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Bring ut the best in each ther. Sme peple shw best parts f themselves while thers can bring ut the best in yu.(激发出彼此最好的一面。有些人会展示自己最好的一面，而另一些人则会展现出你最好的一面)”可知，本句承接上文，说明朋友激发最好一面的具体表现。故D选项“当他们加入你时，你可以想出创造性的想法”符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据本段内容“We all have parts living inside us smewhere. Many f us hide this part f urselves. When yu bravely reveal these pieces f yurself, yu shw hw much yu want t develp a clser friendship. If yu find ut that yur partner accepts yur hidden side, yu will trust them mre. This real friendship draws yu clser t ne anther.(我们都有一部分生活在我们体内的某个地方。我们中的许多人都隐藏了自己的这一部分。当你勇敢地展示自己的这些部分时，你就表明了你是多么想发展一段更亲密的友谊。如果你发现你的伴侣接受你隐藏的一面，你会更加信任他们。真正的友谊会拉近你们之间的距离)”可知，本段说明了向朋友展示隐藏的一面。故A选项“分享你隐藏的一面”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Lend a helping hand. Gd friends cme tgether t lend a helping hand. They see the need and help t meet the need.(伸出援助之手。好朋友聚在一起伸出援助之手。他们看到需要，并帮助满足需要)”可知，本句主要针对朋友给出帮助而进行举例说明。故F选项“例如，他们经常帮忙倒垃圾或打扫地板”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Thanks t a brave grup f strangers, a terrible accident was avided. A ___21___ behind the wheel f a truck suddenly cllapsed (晕倒). When ther drivers passed by, they began t ___22___ that smething was terribly wrng. “I lked ver t the right and I saw an lder persn ___23___ his truck but he had cllapsed.” said Jurdin Carter, wh recrded the ___24___ n her phne. Several ___25___ peple began t stp their trucks n the side f the rad. Sme f them even ran tgether with the truck, trying t get the driver’s ___26___ . When the vehicle came t a cmplete stp, they ___27___ t try and speak with the man, but he culdn’t ___28___ . The strangers used everything they culd find t break the windw f the truck, but it wasn’t ___29___ . At last, Jelani Campbell, Carter’s friend brke the back windw. “I ___30___ gt n the truck and ___31___ the dr.” Campbell said. The man received the emergency (紧急的)___32___ as an ambulance (救护车) arrived. Carter ___33___ parts f the event nline. Peple were excited and ___34___ that the stry had a happy ending. Carter was als glad t receive a lt f praise. These kind strangers were just happy that everything ___35___ well in the end.
21.
A. strangerB. manC. wrkerD. farmer
22.
A. admitB. understandC. nticeD. think
23.
A. repairingB. drivingC. parkingD. checking
24.
A. truckB. activityC. lcatinD. accident
25.
A. kindB. angryC. lcalD. cnfident
26.
A. attentinB. supprtC. nameD. help
27.
A. decidedB. agreedC. prmisedD. cntinued
28.
A. adaptB. replyC. fcusD. calm
29.
A. clearB. pssibleC. easyD. imprtant
30.
A. as usualB. at nceC. with patienceD. in excitement
31.
A. penedB. kickedC. lckedD. pulled
32.
A. callB. buttnC. treatmentD. bag
33.
A. watchedB. dwnladedC. sldD. shared
34.
A. relievedB. thankfulC. dubtfulD. amazed
35.
A. fitted inB. gt nC. teamed upD. tuned ut
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名司机在开车途中突然晕倒，多亏了一群勇敢的陌生人的帮助，才避免了一场可怕的事故。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个坐在驾驶室的人突然倒下了。A. stranger陌生人；B. man人；C. wrker工人；D. farmer农民。根据后文“I saw an lder persn”此处指坐在驾驶室的人突然倒下了。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当其他司机经过时，他们开始注意到出了严重的问题。A. admit承认；B. understand理解；C. ntice注意到；D. think思考。根据后文“that smething was terribly wrng”可知，经过的司机注意到事情不对劲。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我向右看，看到一个老人开着他的卡车，但他已经倒下了。”用手机记录下事故的Jurdin Carter说。A. repairing修理；B. driving驾驶；C. parking停车；D. checking检查。根据上文“behind the wheel f a truck suddenly cllapsed”可知，老人当时在开车，突然晕倒了。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我向右看，看到一个老人开着他的卡车，但他已经倒下了。”用手机记录下事故的Jurdin Carter说。A. truck卡车；B. activity活动；C. lcatin位置；D. accident事故。呼应上文“a terrible accident was avided.”此处指用手机记录下事故。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个善良的人开始把他们的卡车停在路边。A. kind善良的；B. angry生气的；C. lcal当地的；D. cnfident自信的。根据后文“Sme f them even ran tgether with the truck”可知，这些善良的停了车，想要帮助司机。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们中的一些人甚至和卡车跑，试图引起司机的注意。A. attentin注意力；B. supprt支持；C. name名字；D. help帮助。根据上文“Sme f them even ran tgether with the truck, trying t get the driver’s”可知，和卡车一起开的原因是为了引起司机注意。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当汽车完全停下来时，他们继续试着和那个人说话，但他没有回答。A. decided决定；B. agreed同意；C. prmised承诺；D. cntinued继续。根据后文上文“ran tgether with the truck, trying t get the driver’s 6 .”和“t try and speak with the man”可知，卡车停下后，他们继续和司机说话。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当汽车完全停下来时，他们继续试着和那个人说话，但他没有回答。A. adapt改编；B. reply回答；C. fcus使集中；D. calm使平静。根据上文“t try and speak with the man”和下文“The strangers used everything they culd find t break the windw f the truck,”推知，司机没有回答。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这两个陌生人用了他们能找到的一切东西来打破卡车的窗户，但这并不容易。A. clear清楚的；B. pssible可能的；C. easy容易的；D. imprtant重要的。根据上文“The strangers used everything they culd find t break the windw f the truck”以及but表示转折，说明想打破窗户并不容易。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：“我立刻上了卡车，打开了车门。”坎贝尔说。A. as usual照常；B. at nce立刻；C. with patience耐心地；D. in excitement激动地。根据后文“gt n the truck”指车窗打破后，立即进入车里帮助司机。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我立刻上了卡车，打开了车门。”坎贝尔说。A. pened打开；B. kicked踢；C. lcked锁上；D. pulled拉。根据后文“the dr”指上了车打开车门，好让男子接受治疗。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这名男子在救护车到达后接受了紧急治疗。A. call电话；B. buttn按钮；C. treatment治疗；D. bag包。根据后文“as an ambulance arrived”指这名男子在救护车到达后接受了紧急治疗，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡特在网上分享了这一事件的部分内容。A. watched观看；B. dwnladed下载；C. sld出售；D. shared分享。根据后文“parts f the event nline”可知，卡特在网上分享了这一事件的部分内容。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个故事有一个圆满的结局，人们既兴奋又宽慰。A. relieved安慰的；B. thankful感谢的；C. dubtful怀疑的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据后文“the stry had a happy ending”可知，故事有一个圆满的结局，人们感到安慰。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些善良的陌生人很高兴，因为最后一切都很顺利。A. fitted in适应；B. gt n上车；C. teamed up合作；D. tuned ut结果是。根据上文“Thanks t a brave grup f strangers, a terrible accident was avided.”可知，事情最终的结果很顺利。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chpsticks are ne f the wrld’s ldest and simplest utensils (用具). ____36____ (use) by abut ne-fifth f the wrld’s ppulatin, especially in East and Sutheast Asia, chpsticks ____37____(cme) frm China at least 5, 000 t 7, 000 years ag, peple think.
Chpsticks are believed t have been used____38____ a cking utensil rather than eating utensils. The increasing use f fire and the ____39____ (develp) f varius cking methds led t the need fr cking utensils t avid injuries. While spns nce were preferred, peple gradually like chpsticks ver time because they culd easily pick up____40____ variety f fd such as ndles, dumplings and sticky rice. Their shape and material vary by area and intended use. In China, where peple ften eat in ____41____ (grup) arund a large table, chpsticks generally have a square bdy, runded ends and are lng enugh t reach fd frm a distance ____42____ (cnvenient). Japanese chpsticks tend t be thinner t pick small bnes ut f fish. Krean chpsticks, ____43____ generally are made f metal, have a flat bdy and are used with spns during meals.
Tday, chpsticks____44____ (sell) at mst Asian supermarkets and nline. The mst cmmn types are made f wd r bamb, csting between $5 _____45_____ $10 fr several pairs.
【答案】36. Used
37. came 38. as
39. develpment
40. a 41. grups
42. cnveniently
43. which 44. are sld
45. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了筷子的历史、用途和种类。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：筷子被世界上五分之一的人口使用，尤其是在东亚和东南亚，人们认为筷子至少在5000到7000年前来自中国。“(use) by abut ne-fifth f the wrld’s ppulatin, especially in East and Sutheast Asia”作状语，use(使用)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语chpsticks之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填Used。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：筷子被世界上五分之一的人口使用，尤其是在东亚和东南亚，人们认为筷子至少在5000到7000年前来自中国。分析句子可知，cme(来自)是句中谓语动词，与主语chpsticks之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语at least 5, 000 t 7, 000 years ag，描述过去的事情应使用一般过去时态。故填came。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：筷子被认为是用作烹饪器具而不是餐具。be used as...是固定搭配，意为“被用作……”；介词as意为“作为，当”。故填as。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：越来越多地使用火和各种烹饪方法的发展导致需要炊具来避免伤害。提示词作主语，用名词develpment，意为“发展”，不可数名词。故填develpment。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：虽然勺子曾经是首选，但随着时间的推移，人们逐渐喜欢上了筷子，因为筷子可以很容易地夹起面条、饺子和糯米等各种食物。a variety f是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：在中国，人们经常成群地围坐在一张大桌子旁吃饭，筷子通常是方形的，末端是圆形的，足够长，可以从远处方便地夹到食物。in grups是固定短语，意为“成群地，成队地”。故填grups。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：在中国，人们经常一群围坐在一张大桌子旁吃饭，筷子通常是方形的，末端是圆形的，足够长，可以从远处方便地夹到食物。提示词修饰动词reach，用副词cnveniently作状语，意为“便利地”。故填cnveniently。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：韩国的筷子一般是由金属制成的，筷子是扁平的，吃饭时和勺子一起使用。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Krean chpsticks，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：如今，筷子在大多数亚洲超市和网上都有售。分析句子可知，sell(出售)是句中谓语动词，与主语chpsticks之间是被动关系，结合时间状语Tday可知，描述目前的情况用一般现在时态，又因主语是复数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的主动语态，复数形式。故填are sld。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：最常见的款式是木制或竹制的，几副售价在5美元到10美元之间。是固定搭配，意为“在……之间”。故填and。
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，外教Felix对学校组织的研学活动很感兴趣。请你给他写封电子邮件介绍一下相关情况，内容包括：
1.时间和地点：
2.内容和意义。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Felix,
I’d like t share with yu a recent study tur rganized by ur schl.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Felix,
I’d like t share with yu a recent study tur rganized by ur schl.
The activity tk place at a nearby city last weekend. During the study tur, we had the chance t visit a variety f exhibitins and learn mre abut histry and culture. We als attended sme talks led by experts.
The study tur nt nly made us have a better understanding f the subjects we studied in class but als develped ur thinking skills. It was a great experience that pened up ur minds.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Felix写封电子邮件介绍学校组织的研学活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
活动：activity→event
机会：chance→pprtunity
各种各样的：a variety f→varius
培养：develp→fster
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’d like t share with yu a recent study tur rganized by ur schl.
拓展句：I’d like t share with yu a recent study tur, which was rganized by ur schl.
【点睛】[高分句型1] During the study tur, we had the chance t visit a variety f exhibitins and learn mre abut histry and culture. (运用了不定式作后置定语)
[高分句型2] It was a great experience that pened up ur minds. (运用了that引导定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Vicky was a first-grade student in a primary schl, but she did nt feel happy there. Her parents wanted t cheer her up, s they sent her t start her secnd grade in a primary schl nearby. She felt quite happy and wanted t make sme new friends. Hwever, she made a mistake. She wanted t becme s ppular that she iined a grup f students at schl, but nt in the right way.
Jenny, wh was very nice at the beginning, became Vicky’s best friend. But Vicky did nt realize that by jining up with her, she wuld suffer a lt later.
Jenny always acted in a prud and unpleasant wav. shwing little thught fr thers. She did nt want Vicky t have ther friends. Jenny als enjyed talking abut thers’ private lives. Vicky started t change as sn as she met Jenny. Her persnality was nt as sweet as befre any mre.
Time went by slwly. Vicky’s marks began t g dwn. Things gt even wrse. She hardly had any friends and she didn’t care abut her friends at all. either. She always talked t her classmates in an implite way instead f being nice.
After all that suffering, the day at last arrived when ne f her classmates tld her that Jenny was nt ging t be in the schl next year as she was mving. Vicky said nthing but in fact did nt believe it.
Hwever, n the last day at schl Jenny tld Vicky that she was leaving. Instead f having a happy parting(分手) , Jenny tld her that she never felt that Vicky was her true friend.
Vicky was quite surprised when she heard the news and started crying. When hliday was ver, Vicky went back t schl. telling herself that all the bad times she had suffered last year with Jenny were ver, t. But she fund ut that her classmates had nt frgtten her bad acts.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Vicky culdn’t change this until Lily came t her.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, Vicky was accepted as a member f the class.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Vicky culdn’t change this until Lily came t her. She supprted Vicky, even when thers tld her nt t jin Vicky. Lily didn’t care, and kept encuraging Vicky and helping her change herself, as she thught Vicky needed anther chance. Tw years passed and they were in their fifth grade. It was the last year fr Vicky in that schl. She made up her mind t get the best marks and change everybdy’s mind s that they wuld think she was a gd persn and be her friends again. Her hard wrk paid ff.
Finally, Vicky was accepted as a member f the class. She tld her classmates that we shuld nt fail t meet the hpes and that we had t mve n with the help f ur lved nes. Vicky left the schl, but was s happy knwing that she had finally gt what she wanted ver the years. She became everybdy’s friend and cried with jy, knwing that it did nt matter what the thers said, but that yu must d yur best.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了维姬是一所小学的一年级学生，但她在那里并不感到快乐，她想要变得非常受欢迎，所以她加入了学校的一个学生团体。珍妮后来成了维姬最好的朋友，但是珍妮总是表现得傲慢而不讨人喜欢，她不希望维姬有其他朋友。维姬受到影响，变得几乎没有朋友，最后在朋友莉莉的支持下，维姬改变了别人对她的看法，被接纳为班里的一员。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“维姬无法改变这一切，直到莉莉来找她”可知，第一段可描写莉莉对维姬的鼓励和支持，维姬也决定改变他人对自己的看法。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，维姬被接纳为班里的一员”可知，第二段可描写维姬被同学接纳，她成了每个人的朋友以及感悟。
2.续写线索：莉莉出现——莉莉鼓励维姬——维姬决心改变——维姬被接纳——维姬和大家成为朋友——感悟
3.词汇激活
行类
①支持：supprt/be in favr f
②需要：need/require
③得到：get/btain
情绪类
①快乐：happy/delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1] Lily didn’t care, and kept encuraging Vicky and helping her change herself, as she thught Vicky needed anther chance. (运用了as引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] Vicky left the schl, but was s happy knwing that she had finally gt what she wanted ver the years. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
听力答案：1—5 ABBCC 6—10 BBCCA 11—15 BBACA 16—20 CCBAA
全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Try a new dish. B. Develp creativity. C. Leave sme change.
2. Hw far is the nearest supermarket frm the camp?
A. Abut ne mile. B. Abut tw miles. C. Abut three miles.
3. What is mst imprtant t the wman abut the apartment?
A. Its size. B. Its price. C. Its lcatin.
4. Where des Rachel prbably live?
A. In Sydney. B. In Singapre. C. In Melbume.
5. What will the wman d first?
A. G t the park. B. D her hmewrk. C. Attend her pian lessn.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What surprised the man at the shw in 2017?
A. Lighting effects. B. Special effects. C. Sund effects.
7. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. A theater shw. B. A jb interview. C. A cmpany intrductin.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Brther and sister. C. Prfessr and student.
9. Why des the wman apply t the University f Cambridge?
A. She has wn many prizes.
B. She wants t study medicine.
C She is inspired by her family.
10. What des the wman’s yunger sister want t be?
A. A writer. B. A dctr. C. An engineer.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At an ffice. B. At a pet shp. C. At the speakers’ hme.
12. What d we learn abut the wman?
A. She enjys gardening.
B. She is a business wner.
C. She ften takes lng walks.
13. Hw many children des the wman have?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. Hw is the man feeling nw?
A. Relieved. B. Relaxed. C. Tired.
15. What will the speakers eat tnight?
A. Indian fd. B. Italian fd. C. French fd.
16. When will the speakers g ut t dinner?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
17. What will the wman d next?
A. Bk a table.
B. Play an nline game.
C. Order sme fd fr delivery.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. What is the weather like tday?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
19. What can be seen ut f the bedrm windw?
A A garden. B. A red huse. C. A supermarket.
20. Wh is the speaker prbably talking t?
A. A guest. B. A villager. C. A husekeeper.
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分 )
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The best beaches in Zanzibar
This archipelag, lcated n the east cast f Africa, is knwn fr clear waters and white sands. Here are ur favrites.
Nungwi Beach
This beach is lcated in the nrth f the island. It is ne f the mst beautiful beaches in Zanzibar. If yu like swimming, yu will really enjy yurself here. But be careful with the tides, because they can rise very fast and catch yu. If yu stay until sunset, yu will be able t see an attractive ne.
Paje Beach
It is in the east f the island and is famus fr strng tides. Yu can als practice water sprts such as kitesurfing, because this beach is knwn as ne f the best in the wrld fr this activity. Dn’t wrry abut the fd, as here yu will find a great variety f restaurants with lcal and internatinal dishes fr all tastes.
Jambiani
Jambiani beach, ne f the farthest beaches, is lcated sutheast f the island. Yu can walk fr miles t the sea, which is a real wnder, but d when the tide ges ut. It is a very quiet and uncrwded beach.
Kiwengwa Beach
It is lcated n the nrtheast cast f Zanzibar, where the tides are strng and the water is warm, clean and clear. In the twn f the same name, there are a lt f nightclubs, s it is a nisy but fun beach.
1. What can visitrs d in Nungwi Beach?
A. G kitesurfing.B. Have a swim.C. Watch the sunrise.D. Taste varius dishes.
2. Which beach will yu chse if yu lve quietness?
A. Nungwi Beach.B. Paje Beach.C. Jambiani.D. Kiwengwa Beach.
3. What d the fur beaches have in cmmn?
A. Wnderful sunset.B. Fancy restaurants.C. Strng tides.D. Relaxing nightclubs.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个海滩的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“If yu like swimming, yu will really enjy yurself here.(如果你喜欢游泳，你会在这里玩得很开心的)”可知，游客可以在农威海滩游泳。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It is a very quiet and uncrwded beach.(这是一个非常安静和不拥挤的海滩)”可知，如果你喜欢安静，你可以选择Jambiani。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But be careful with the tides, because they can rise very fast and catch yu.(但是要小心潮汐，因为它们会涨得很快，把你抓住)”；第三段“It is in the east f the island and is famus fr strng tides.(它位于岛屿的东部，以强烈的潮汐而闻名)”；第四段“Yu can walk fr miles t the sea, which is a real wnder, but d when the tide ges ut.(你可以走几英里到海边，这是一个真正的奇迹，但要等到退潮的时候)”以及最后一段“It is lcated n the nrtheast cast f Zanzibar, where the tides are strng and the water is warm, clean and clear.(它位于桑给巴尔岛的东北海岸，那里的潮汐很强，海水温暖、干净、清澈)”可知，这四个海滩的共同点是强潮汐。故选C。
B
Only six days ag I mved int my new hme at Western University in Lndn, Ontari. When mving t a new place, peple have a variety f feelings. Hwever, I surprisingly didn’t feel nervus. I was s excited t make new friends and started ding what I was interested in.
What was really interesting abut my mve-in experience was that I was frced t talk t new peple. Nne f my clse friends frm hme went t Western University, s I had t make new friends. I felt alne, but I knew smething psitive was cming. At first it was very wrrying. I felt s alne in a sea f peple that I didn’t knw. After being there fr five minutes, I quickly realized that everyne was in the same situatin as me. It was cmfrtable when senir students reminded us that whatever feelings we were having, the peple arund us were feeling the same way. We were nt alne.
My first dinner with my flr-mates less than a week ag was pssibly ne f the mst awkward experiences I have ever had. Sitting dwn and eating with a grup f strangers can be really wrrying but nw I can say that everyne n my flr has becme very clse. What I have learned is that it takes time t adapt t being in a new envirnment. The first night was hard but within 24 hurs, I made a lt f new friends. It was s much fun.
Starting at a new schl can be hard but yu shuld bravely face the challenges in frnt f yu. Get ut there, make new friends and stay psitive!
4. Hw did the authr feel when mving t a new place?
A. Surprised.B. Wrried.C. Happy.D. Awkward.
5. What made the authr think the mve-in experience fun?
A. Chatting with strangers.B. Meeting new classmates.
C. Living with mre peple.D. Making clse friends.
6. Hw did the authr get used t a new envirnment?
A. Immediately.B. Suddenly.C. Quickly.D. Easily.
7. What is the mst imprtant when starting at a new schl?
A. Asking teachers fr help.B. Being psitive abut a new life.
C. Having a gd sleep.D. Having a similar experience.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者六年前搬到新地方适应新生活的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Hwever, I surprisingly didn’t feel nervus. I was s excited t make new friends and started ding what I was interested in. (然而，令人惊讶的是，我没有感到紧张。我很兴奋能交到新朋友，并开始做我感兴趣的事情)”可知，当作者搬到一个新的地方时，他感到快乐。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“What was really interesting abut my mve-in experience was that I was frced t talk t new peple.(在我的搬家经历中，真正有趣的是我被迫与陌生人交谈)”可知，和陌生人聊天让作者认为入住体验很有趣。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The first night was hard but within 24 hurs, I made a lt f new friends. It was s much fun. (第一个晚上很艰难，但在24小时内，我交了很多新朋友)”可知，作者很快适应新环境。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Starting at a new schl can be hard but yu shuld bravely face the challenges in frnt f yu.(开始一所新学校可能会很艰难，但你应该勇敢地面对面前的挑战)”可知，开始一所新学校最重要的是对新生活持积极态度。故选B。
C
Are yu tired f leaving yur apartment nly t find it starts raining minutes later? Or are yu always buying umbrellas and leaving them under tables in restaurants? Nw there is a new umbrella that can slve bth f thse prblems.
Ombrella, a smart umbrella frm Paris-based Wezz. started a mve n Kickstarter Thursday t bring the clever inventin t life. The research team behind it says that the umbrella will tell yu thrugh an app n yur smartphne if it is ging t rain in the next 15 minutes as well as let yu knw n yur phne if yu have left it behind. The prduct als cllects weather data n the g—such as temperature, pressure and light. Intended t be strng in windy cnditins, the Ombrella can prtect yu frm rainstrms r snwstrms.
Fr peple wh already have a favrite umbrella, Ombrella is als fixing a sensr-packed device that attaches t any umbrella, turning it int a smart umbrella. Hwever, such a smart umbrella is nt cheap at all. Even a super-early-bird ffer will cst yu at least €59 (S66), while the device-nly chice is €29(S32). At the same time, there are three designs t chse frm: white, black r shiny.
Last mnth. the umbrella cmpany Davek brught its Davek Alert Umbrella t the market (after a successful Kickstarter mve a year ag). Priced at $125, it has a Bluetth, which lets yu knw befre yu leave yur umbrella behind.
8. What can we learn abut the new umbrella frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Its clr.B. Its shape.C. Its functin.D. Its material.
9. What is a disadvantage f a smart umbrella with a sensr-packed device ?
A. It csts t much mney.B. It ffers fewer designs.
C. It wrks badly in terrible weather.D. It is difficult t carry.
10. What des the last paragraph suggest?
A. A smart umbrella is very ppular with custmers.
B. A Bluetth play a key part in Davek Alert Umbrella.
C. A smart umbrella will replace previus umbrellas.
D Davek is develping a new kind f smart umbrella.
11. In which part f a newspaper may the text appear?
A. Travel.B. Sprts.C. Educatin.D. Science.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款智能雨伞，介绍雨伞的功能以及缺点等情况。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Are yu tired f leaving yur apartment nly t find it starts raining minutes later? Or are yu always buying umbrellas and leaving them under tables in restaurants? Nw there is a new umbrella that can slve bth f thse prblems.(你是否厌倦了离开公寓几分钟后就开始下雨？还是你总是买雨伞，然后把它们落在餐馆的桌子下面？现在有一种新的雨伞可以解决这两个问题)”以及第二段“The research team behind it says that the umbrella will tell yu thrugh an app n yur smartphne if it is ging t rain in the next 15 minutes as well as let yu knw n yur phne if yu have left it behind. The prduct als cllects weather data n the g—such as temperature, pressure and light. Intended t be strng in windy cnditins, the Ombrella can prtect yu frm rainstrms r snwstrms.(这款雨伞的研究团队表示，它会通过智能手机上的一个应用程序告诉你，未来15分钟内是否会下雨，如果你把伞落下了，手机也会提醒你。该产品还可以随时收集天气数据，如温度、压力和光线。在有风的情况下，Ombrella可以保护你免受暴风雨或暴风雪的伤害)”可知，前两段告诉我们新雨伞的功能。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Hwever, such a smart umbrella is nt cheap at all. (然而，这样一把智能伞一点也不便宜)”可知，带传感器的智能伞的缺点是太贵了。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Priced at $125, it has a Bluetth, which lets yu knw befre yu leave yur umbrella behind.(这款雨伞售价125美元，有蓝牙功能，可以在你落下雨伞之前提醒你)”可推知，最后一段暗示了蓝牙在这款只能雨伞的报警功能中起着关键作用。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Are yu tired f leaving yur apartment nly t find it starts raining minutes later? Or are yu always buying umbrellas and leaving them under tables in restaurants? Nw there is a new umbrella that can slve bth f thse prblems.(你是否厌倦了离开公寓几分钟后就开始下雨？还是你总是买雨伞，然后把它们落在餐馆的桌子下面？现在有一种新的保护伞可以解决这两个问题)”结合文章主要介绍了一款智能雨伞，介绍雨伞的功能以及缺点等情况。可推知，文章选自报纸的“科学”部分。故选D。
D
Tw years ag Lucy was saved frm a rural area in New Suth Wales, Australia. Tday, she is ne f the lucky animals living in rws f trees that have been created t prtect kalas and ther animals by saving their smaller and smaller habitat (栖息地) , r natural envirnment.
The trees, planted by the lcal prtectin grup Bangalw Kalas, are made up f large systems f plants. They are a lifeline fr kalas and ther animals. All f them are in danger f dying ut, r at risk f extinctin. The trees prvide a safe way acrss the kala’s increasingly brken habitat. This prtects kalas frm human threats (威胁). “Our trees are actually trying t get them away frm humans, cars and dgs. ”said Linda Sparrw. President f Bangalw Kalas.
The kala is expected t die ut in the wild in New Suth Wales by 2050. Sme f the biggest threats include wildfires and habitat lss thrugh land clearing fr develpment.
Bangalw Kalas has planted ver 336, 000 trees n 119 areas, helping kala prtectin and imprving the lcal ecsystem (生态系统). The grup, which depends n cmmunity vlunteers, aims t plant 500, 000 trees by 2025. “The neighbr wuld want t jin and then anther neighbr wuld want t jin. ”Sparrw said. Vlunteer Lindy Stacker, wh has been planting trees fr ver five years.
A recent reprt by the Australian Kala Fundatin said the animal was wrth abut S3. 2 billin per year t the turism industry. Hwever. the Wrld Wildlife Fund-Australia reprted a drp in kala ppulatins in Australian states. “I can’t imagine a wrld where there’s n kalas in the wild. ” Sparrw said. “We’re ging t d ur best t make sure that desn’t happen. ”
12. Why is Lucy mentined in Paragraph 1?
A. T shw it is imprtant t plant trees.
B. T suggest a way t prtect nature.
C. T intrduce a special kind f living thing.
D. T cmpare kalas with ther animals.
13. What des the underlined wrd “extinctin” prbably mean in paragraph 2?
A. Grwing.B. Disappearing.C. Reducing.D. Failing.
14. Hw des Sparrw feel abut kalas’ future?
A. Dubtful.B. Unclear.C. Psitive.D. Disappinted.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A Prtectin GrupB. The Plluted Envirnment
C. Human ThreatsD. Mre Trees, Mre Hpe
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要讲述了澳大利亚的考拉和其它一些动物都面临着数量减少，濒临灭绝的危险，当地保护组织正在尽自己最大的努力，采取措施保护这些野生动物。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Tday, she is ne f the lucky animals living in rws f trees that have been created t prtect kalas and ther animals by saving their smaller and smaller habitat(栖息地) , r natural envirnment.”（如今，她是生活在一排排树木中的幸运动物之一，这些树木是为了保护考拉和其他动物，拯救它们越来越小的栖息地或自然环境而建造的。）和第二段“They are a lifeline fr kalas and ther animals.”（它们是考拉和其他动物的生命线。）可知，Lucy因种植的树木而幸运地存活下来，种植树木起到了保护考拉和其他动物的作用，树木成为了这些动物的生命线，可见第一段提到Lucy是为表明种植树木的重要性。故选A。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句“All f them are in danger f dying ut, r at risk f extinctin.”（它们都有灭绝的危险，或者有extinctin的危险。）可知，“extinctin”应该与“dying ut”意思相同，表示“灭绝、消失”。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““I can’t imagine a wrld where there’s n kalas in the wild. ” Sparrw said. “We’re ging t d ur best t make sure that desn’t happen. ””（“我无法想象一个没有考拉的世界。”Sparrw说，“我们将尽最大努力确保这种情况不会发生。”）可知，Sparrw认为他们会尽全力保护考拉，不会让考拉灭绝，可见她对考拉的未来感到乐观。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Tday, she is ne f the lucky animals living in rws f trees that have been created t prtect kalas and ther animals by saving their smaller and smaller habitat(栖息地) , r natural envirnment.”（如今，她是生活在一排排树木中的幸运动物之一，这些树木是为了保护考拉和其他动物，拯救它们越来越小的栖息地或自然环境而建造的。）、第二段“The trees, planted by the lcal prtectin grup Bangalw Kalas, are made up f large systems f plants. They are a lifeline fr kalas and ther animals.”（这些树是由当地保护组织Bangalw Kalas种植的，由大型植物系统组成。它们是考拉和其他动物的生命线。）和第四段“Bangalw Kalas has planted ver 336, 000 trees n 119 areas, helping kala prtectin and imprving the lcal ecsystem(生态系统).”（Bangalw Kalas在119个地区种植了33.6万棵树，帮助保护考拉，改善当地生态系统。）及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了种植树木对于保护考拉和其他动物的重要性，种的树木越多，考拉和其他动物的未来就越充满希望。故选D。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Calling smene yur partner sunds wnderful, but it becmes even mre enjyable when that persn is als yur best friend. Here are five things that happen when yur partner is yur best friend.
Make each ther laugh. ____16____ Because yu understand each ther’s sense f humr, yu enjy bringing it ut. Laughter lights up the wrst f days. Best friends dn’t laugh at each ther, but they laugh with ne anther.
Cheer fr each ther. We all need ur wn persnal cheer leader. Having smene wh believes the best in us helps us t knw the best in urselves. Real friends realize ur advantages even when we dn’t. ____17____
Bring ut the best in each ther. Sme peple shw best parts f themselves while thers can bring ut the best in yu. ____18____ Smething abut their presence makes yu want t be better peple.
____19____ We all have parts living inside us smewhere. Many f us hide this part f urselves. When yu bravely reveal these pieces f yurself, yu shw hw much yu want t develp a clser friendship. If yu find ut that yur partner accepts yur hidden side, yu will trust them mre. This real friendship draws yu clser t ne anther.
Lend a helping hand. Gd friends cme tgether t lend a helping hand. They see the need and help t meet the need. ____20____ Or ccasinally they help yu get mre fun while yu rest.
A Share yur hidden side.
B. Never be afraid f weaknesses.
C. Great friends knw hw t get laughs ut f ne anther.
D. When they jin yu, yu can cme up with creative ideasl
E. When yu spend time alne, yu feel better abut yurselves.
F. Fr example, they ften help t take ut the litter r clean the flr.
G. They supprt us and encurage us when we are upset r disappinted.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。称某人为你的伴侣听起来很棒，但当那个人也是你最好的朋友时，这就变得更愉快了。文章主要说明了当你的伴侣是你最好的朋友时，会发生的五件事。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Make each ther laugh.(让彼此开怀大笑)”以及后文“Because yu understand each ther’s sense f humr, yu enjy bringing it ut. Laughter lights up the wrst f days. Best friends dn’t laugh at each ther, but they laugh with ne anther.(因为你们理解彼此的幽默感，所以你们喜欢把它展现出来。笑声照亮了最糟糕的日子。最好的朋友不会互相嘲笑，但他们会一起笑)”可知，本段的主旨是好朋友会让彼此开怀大笑，C选项get laughs ut对应上文laugh。故C选项“好朋友知道如何让彼此开怀大笑”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Cheer fr each ther. We all need ur wn persnal cheer leader. Having smene wh believes the best in us helps us t knw the best in urselves. Real friends realize ur advantages even when we dn’t.(为彼此加油。我们都需要自己的啦啦队长。有一个相信我们最好的人能帮助我们了解自己最好的一面。真正的朋友能意识到我们的优点，即使我们没有意识到)”可知，上文提到朋友会为彼此加油，即提供支持和鼓励。故G选项“当我们沮丧或失望时，他们支持我们，鼓励我们”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Bring ut the best in each ther. Sme peple shw best parts f themselves while thers can bring ut the best in yu.(激发出彼此最好的一面。有些人会展示自己最好的一面，而另一些人则会展现出你最好的一面)”可知，本句承接上文，说明朋友激发最好一面的具体表现。故D选项“当他们加入你时，你可以想出创造性的想法”符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据本段内容“We all have parts living inside us smewhere. Many f us hide this part f urselves. When yu bravely reveal these pieces f yurself, yu shw hw much yu want t develp a clser friendship. If yu find ut that yur partner accepts yur hidden side, yu will trust them mre. This real friendship draws yu clser t ne anther.(我们都有一部分生活在我们体内的某个地方。我们中的许多人都隐藏了自己的这一部分。当你勇敢地展示自己的这些部分时，你就表明了你是多么想发展一段更亲密的友谊。如果你发现你的伴侣接受你隐藏的一面，你会更加信任他们。真正的友谊会拉近你们之间的距离)”可知，本段说明了向朋友展示隐藏的一面。故A选项“分享你隐藏的一面”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Lend a helping hand. Gd friends cme tgether t lend a helping hand. They see the need and help t meet the need.(伸出援助之手。好朋友聚在一起伸出援助之手。他们看到需要，并帮助满足需要)”可知，本句主要针对朋友给出帮助而进行举例说明。故F选项“例如，他们经常帮忙倒垃圾或打扫地板”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Thanks t a brave grup f strangers, a terrible accident was avided. A ___21___ behind the wheel f a truck suddenly cllapsed (晕倒). When ther drivers passed by, they began t ___22___ that smething was terribly wrng. “I lked ver t the right and I saw an lder persn ___23___ his truck but he had cllapsed.” said Jurdin Carter, wh recrded the ___24___ n her phne. Several ___25___ peple began t stp their trucks n the side f the rad. Sme f them even ran tgether with the truck, trying t get the driver’s ___26___ . When the vehicle came t a cmplete stp, they ___27___ t try and speak with the man, but he culdn’t ___28___ . The strangers used everything they culd find t break the windw f the truck, but it wasn’t ___29___ . At last, Jelani Campbell, Carter’s friend brke the back windw. “I ___30___ gt n the truck and ___31___ the dr.” Campbell said. The man received the emergency (紧急的)___32___ as an ambulance (救护车) arrived. Carter ___33___ parts f the event nline. Peple were excited and ___34___ that the stry had a happy ending. Carter was als glad t receive a lt f praise. These kind strangers were just happy that everything ___35___ well in the end.
21.
A. strangerB. manC. wrkerD. farmer
22.
A. admitB. understandC. nticeD. think
23.
A. repairingB. drivingC. parkingD. checking
24.
A. truckB. activityC. lcatinD. accident
25.
A. kindB. angryC. lcalD. cnfident
26.
A. attentinB. supprtC. nameD. help
27.
A. decidedB. agreedC. prmisedD. cntinued
28.
A. adaptB. replyC. fcusD. calm
29.
A. clearB. pssibleC. easyD. imprtant
30.
A. as usualB. at nceC. with patienceD. in excitement
31.
A. penedB. kickedC. lckedD. pulled
32.
A. callB. buttnC. treatmentD. bag
33.
A. watchedB. dwnladedC. sldD. shared
34.
A. relievedB. thankfulC. dubtfulD. amazed
35.
A. fitted inB. gt nC. teamed upD. tuned ut
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名司机在开车途中突然晕倒，多亏了一群勇敢的陌生人的帮助，才避免了一场可怕的事故。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个坐在驾驶室的人突然倒下了。A. stranger陌生人；B. man人；C. wrker工人；D. farmer农民。根据后文“I saw an lder persn”此处指坐在驾驶室的人突然倒下了。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当其他司机经过时，他们开始注意到出了严重的问题。A. admit承认；B. understand理解；C. ntice注意到；D. think思考。根据后文“that smething was terribly wrng”可知，经过的司机注意到事情不对劲。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我向右看，看到一个老人开着他的卡车，但他已经倒下了。”用手机记录下事故的Jurdin Carter说。A. repairing修理；B. driving驾驶；C. parking停车；D. checking检查。根据上文“behind the wheel f a truck suddenly cllapsed”可知，老人当时在开车，突然晕倒了。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我向右看，看到一个老人开着他的卡车，但他已经倒下了。”用手机记录下事故的Jurdin Carter说。A. truck卡车；B. activity活动；C. lcatin位置；D. accident事故。呼应上文“a terrible accident was avided.”此处指用手机记录下事故。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个善良的人开始把他们的卡车停在路边。A. kind善良的；B. angry生气的；C. lcal当地的；D. cnfident自信的。根据后文“Sme f them even ran tgether with the truck”可知，这些善良的停了车，想要帮助司机。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们中的一些人甚至和卡车跑，试图引起司机的注意。A. attentin注意力；B. supprt支持；C. name名字；D. help帮助。根据上文“Sme f them even ran tgether with the truck, trying t get the driver’s”可知，和卡车一起开的原因是为了引起司机注意。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当汽车完全停下来时，他们继续试着和那个人说话，但他没有回答。A. decided决定；B. agreed同意；C. prmised承诺；D. cntinued继续。根据后文上文“ran tgether with the truck, trying t get the driver’s 6 .”和“t try and speak with the man”可知，卡车停下后，他们继续和司机说话。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当汽车完全停下来时，他们继续试着和那个人说话，但他没有回答。A. adapt改编；B. reply回答；C. fcus使集中；D. calm使平静。根据上文“t try and speak with the man”和下文“The strangers used everything they culd find t break the windw f the truck,”推知，司机没有回答。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这两个陌生人用了他们能找到的一切东西来打破卡车的窗户，但这并不容易。A. clear清楚的；B. pssible可能的；C. easy容易的；D. imprtant重要的。根据上文“The strangers used everything they culd find t break the windw f the truck”以及but表示转折，说明想打破窗户并不容易。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：“我立刻上了卡车，打开了车门。”坎贝尔说。A. as usual照常；B. at nce立刻；C. with patience耐心地；D. in excitement激动地。根据后文“gt n the truck”指车窗打破后，立即进入车里帮助司机。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我立刻上了卡车，打开了车门。”坎贝尔说。A. pened打开；B. kicked踢；C. lcked锁上；D. pulled拉。根据后文“the dr”指上了车打开车门，好让男子接受治疗。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这名男子在救护车到达后接受了紧急治疗。A. call电话；B. buttn按钮；C. treatment治疗；D. bag包。根据后文“as an ambulance arrived”指这名男子在救护车到达后接受了紧急治疗，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡特在网上分享了这一事件的部分内容。A. watched观看；B. dwnladed下载；C. sld出售；D. shared分享。根据后文“parts f the event nline”可知，卡特在网上分享了这一事件的部分内容。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个故事有一个圆满的结局，人们既兴奋又宽慰。A. relieved安慰的；B. thankful感谢的；C. dubtful怀疑的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据后文“the stry had a happy ending”可知，故事有一个圆满的结局，人们感到安慰。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些善良的陌生人很高兴，因为最后一切都很顺利。A. fitted in适应；B. gt n上车；C. teamed up合作；D. tuned ut结果是。根据上文“Thanks t a brave grup f strangers, a terrible accident was avided.”可知，事情最终的结果很顺利。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chpsticks are ne f the wrld’s ldest and simplest utensils (用具). ____36____ (use) by abut ne-fifth f the wrld’s ppulatin, especially in East and Sutheast Asia, chpsticks ____37____(cme) frm China at least 5, 000 t 7, 000 years ag, peple think.
Chpsticks are believed t have been used____38____ a cking utensil rather than eating utensils. The increasing use f fire and the ____39____ (develp) f varius cking methds led t the need fr cking utensils t avid injuries. While spns nce were preferred, peple gradually like chpsticks ver time because they culd easily pick up____40____ variety f fd such as ndles, dumplings and sticky rice. Their shape and material vary by area and intended use. In China, where peple ften eat in ____41____ (grup) arund a large table, chpsticks generally have a square bdy, runded ends and are lng enugh t reach fd frm a distance ____42____ (cnvenient). Japanese chpsticks tend t be thinner t pick small bnes ut f fish. Krean chpsticks, ____43____ generally are made f metal, have a flat bdy and are used with spns during meals.
Tday, chpsticks____44____ (sell) at mst Asian supermarkets and nline. The mst cmmn types are made f wd r bamb, csting between $5 _____45_____ $10 fr several pairs.
【答案】36. Used
37. came 38. as
39. develpment
40. a 41. grups
42. cnveniently
43. which 44. are sld
45. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了筷子的历史、用途和种类。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：筷子被世界上五分之一的人口使用，尤其是在东亚和东南亚，人们认为筷子至少在5000到7000年前来自中国。“(use) by abut ne-fifth f the wrld’s ppulatin, especially in East and Sutheast Asia”作状语，use(使用)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语chpsticks之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填Used。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：筷子被世界上五分之一的人口使用，尤其是在东亚和东南亚，人们认为筷子至少在5000到7000年前来自中国。分析句子可知，cme(来自)是句中谓语动词，与主语chpsticks之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语at least 5, 000 t 7, 000 years ag，描述过去的事情应使用一般过去时态。故填came。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：筷子被认为是用作烹饪器具而不是餐具。be used as...是固定搭配，意为“被用作……”；介词as意为“作为，当”。故填as。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：越来越多地使用火和各种烹饪方法的发展导致需要炊具来避免伤害。提示词作主语，用名词develpment，意为“发展”，不可数名词。故填develpment。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：虽然勺子曾经是首选，但随着时间的推移，人们逐渐喜欢上了筷子，因为筷子可以很容易地夹起面条、饺子和糯米等各种食物。a variety f是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：在中国，人们经常成群地围坐在一张大桌子旁吃饭，筷子通常是方形的，末端是圆形的，足够长，可以从远处方便地夹到食物。in grups是固定短语，意为“成群地，成队地”。故填grups。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：在中国，人们经常一群围坐在一张大桌子旁吃饭，筷子通常是方形的，末端是圆形的，足够长，可以从远处方便地夹到食物。提示词修饰动词reach，用副词cnveniently作状语，意为“便利地”。故填cnveniently。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：韩国的筷子一般是由金属制成的，筷子是扁平的，吃饭时和勺子一起使用。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Krean chpsticks，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：如今，筷子在大多数亚洲超市和网上都有售。分析句子可知，sell(出售)是句中谓语动词，与主语chpsticks之间是被动关系，结合时间状语Tday可知，描述目前的情况用一般现在时态，又因主语是复数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的主动语态，复数形式。故填are sld。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：最常见的款式是木制或竹制的，几副售价在5美元到10美元之间。是固定搭配，意为“在……之间”。故填and。
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，外教Felix对学校组织的研学活动很感兴趣。请你给他写封电子邮件介绍一下相关情况，内容包括：
1.时间和地点：
2.内容和意义。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Felix,
I’d like t share with yu a recent study tur rganized by ur schl.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Felix,
I’d like t share with yu a recent study tur rganized by ur schl.
The activity tk place at a nearby city last weekend. During the study tur, we had the chance t visit a variety f exhibitins and learn mre abut histry and culture. We als attended sme talks led by experts.
The study tur nt nly made us have a better understanding f the subjects we studied in class but als develped ur thinking skills. It was a great experience that pened up ur minds.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Felix写封电子邮件介绍学校组织的研学活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
活动：activity→event
机会：chance→pprtunity
各种各样的：a variety f→varius
培养：develp→fster
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’d like t share with yu a recent study tur rganized by ur schl.
拓展句：I’d like t share with yu a recent study tur, which was rganized by ur schl.
【点睛】[高分句型1] During the study tur, we had the chance t visit a variety f exhibitins and learn mre abut histry and culture. (运用了不定式作后置定语)
[高分句型2] It was a great experience that pened up ur minds. (运用了that引导定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Vicky was a first-grade student in a primary schl, but she did nt feel happy there. Her parents wanted t cheer her up, s they sent her t start her secnd grade in a primary schl nearby. She felt quite happy and wanted t make sme new friends. Hwever, she made a mistake. She wanted t becme s ppular that she iined a grup f students at schl, but nt in the right way.
Jenny, wh was very nice at the beginning, became Vicky’s best friend. But Vicky did nt realize that by jining up with her, she wuld suffer a lt later.
Jenny always acted in a prud and unpleasant wav. shwing little thught fr thers. She did nt want Vicky t have ther friends. Jenny als enjyed talking abut thers’ private lives. Vicky started t change as sn as she met Jenny. Her persnality was nt as sweet as befre any mre.
Time went by slwly. Vicky’s marks began t g dwn. Things gt even wrse. She hardly had any friends and she didn’t care abut her friends at all. either. She always talked t her classmates in an implite way instead f being nice.
After all that suffering, the day at last arrived when ne f her classmates tld her that Jenny was nt ging t be in the schl next year as she was mving. Vicky said nthing but in fact did nt believe it.
Hwever, n the last day at schl Jenny tld Vicky that she was leaving. Instead f having a happy parting(分手) , Jenny tld her that she never felt that Vicky was her true friend.
Vicky was quite surprised when she heard the news and started crying. When hliday was ver, Vicky went back t schl. telling herself that all the bad times she had suffered last year with Jenny were ver, t. But she fund ut that her classmates had nt frgtten her bad acts.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Vicky culdn’t change this until Lily came t her.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, Vicky was accepted as a member f the class.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Vicky culdn’t change this until Lily came t her. She supprted Vicky, even when thers tld her nt t jin Vicky. Lily didn’t care, and kept encuraging Vicky and helping her change herself, as she thught Vicky needed anther chance. Tw years passed and they were in their fifth grade. It was the last year fr Vicky in that schl. She made up her mind t get the best marks and change everybdy’s mind s that they wuld think she was a gd persn and be her friends again. Her hard wrk paid ff.
Finally, Vicky was accepted as a member f the class. She tld her classmates that we shuld nt fail t meet the hpes and that we had t mve n with the help f ur lved nes. Vicky left the schl, but was s happy knwing that she had finally gt what she wanted ver the years. She became everybdy’s friend and cried with jy, knwing that it did nt matter what the thers said, but that yu must d yur best.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了维姬是一所小学的一年级学生，但她在那里并不感到快乐，她想要变得非常受欢迎，所以她加入了学校的一个学生团体。珍妮后来成了维姬最好的朋友，但是珍妮总是表现得傲慢而不讨人喜欢，她不希望维姬有其他朋友。维姬受到影响，变得几乎没有朋友，最后在朋友莉莉的支持下，维姬改变了别人对她的看法，被接纳为班里的一员。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“维姬无法改变这一切，直到莉莉来找她”可知，第一段可描写莉莉对维姬的鼓励和支持，维姬也决定改变他人对自己的看法。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，维姬被接纳为班里的一员”可知，第二段可描写维姬被同学接纳，她成了每个人的朋友以及感悟。
2.续写线索：莉莉出现——莉莉鼓励维姬——维姬决心改变——维姬被接纳——维姬和大家成为朋友——感悟
3.词汇激活
行类
①支持：supprt/be in favr f
②需要：need/require
③得到：get/btain
情绪类
①快乐：happy/delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1] Lily didn’t care, and kept encuraging Vicky and helping her change herself, as she thught Vicky needed anther chance. (运用了as引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] Vicky left the schl, but was s happy knwing that she had finally gt what she wanted ver the years. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
听力答案：1—5 ABBCC 6—10 BBCCA 11—15 BBACA 16—20 CCBAA
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