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【热点题型归纳+演变】2024年高考英语专题训练 专题01 无提示词类之冠词、介词、代词-试卷
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这是一份【热点题型归纳+演变】2024年高考英语专题训练 专题01 无提示词类之冠词、介词、代词-试卷，文件包含专题01无提示词类之冠词介词代词-2024年高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练新高考通用原卷版docx、专题01无提示词类之冠词介词代词-2024年高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练新高考通用解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。
TOC \ "1-3" \h \z \u \l "_Tc150878642" 考点归纳 PAGEREF _Tc150878642 \h 1
\l "_Tc150878643" 考点01 冠词 PAGEREF _Tc150878643 \h 1
\l "_Tc150878644" 考点02 介词 PAGEREF _Tc150878644 \h 3
\l "_Tc150878645" 考点03 代词 PAGEREF _Tc150878645 \h 5
\l "_Tc150878646" 高考练场 PAGEREF _Tc150878646 \h 7
\l "_Tc150878647" 考点01 冠词 PAGEREF _Tc150878647 \h 7
\l "_Tc150878648" 考点02 介词 PAGEREF _Tc150878648 \h 8
\l "_Tc150878649" 考点03 代词 PAGEREF _Tc150878649 \h 9
考点归纳
考点01 冠词
【考点诠释】
冠词是语法填空的高频考点，经常考查不定冠词a, an和定冠词the的基本用法和固定搭配。解题时，首先看空格后是否有名词，有单数可数名词，搭配后表示泛指时，应考虑不定冠词a/an，此时还应该注意其后的词的第一个音素，如果是元音填an，如果是辅音，则填a；有名词，搭配后表示特指时，应考虑定冠词the；还要看是否是固定搭配。
【典例1】
(2023·湖北襄阳·襄阳四中校考三模) In the past few years, increasing number f Chinese cmpanies have been investing in Malaysia, especially in e-cmmerce, digital ecnmy cperatin...
【详解】an 考查冠词。句意：近年来，越来越多的中国企业赴马投资，特别是在电子商务、数字经济合作、绿色发展等领域。句中横线上填写冠词“an”与后面结构“increasing number f”组合成短语结构“an increasing number f”表示“越来越多”。故填an。
1.看到“_______ number f ”首先判断是用a number f（大量的……），还是the number f（……的数量）；
2.由语境可判断此处表示“越来越多的……”，故应用不定冠词；
3.空后的increasing的发音以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an。
【变式1-1】(2023秋·浙江金华·高三浙江金华第一中学校考阶段练习)
“It is unique pening ceremny, featuring a breathtaking light shw as its centerpiece,” said The Times f India, ...
【变式1-2】(2023秋·江苏南京·高三南京市中华中学校考阶段练习)
Alng ne sectin f Chngyng Street, a 4 (histrically) significant street in central Beijing, Hu and her team have built micrgardens cnsisting f mre than 6,000 plants.
【变式1-3】(2023秋·江苏连云港·高三校联考阶段练习)
The crsstalk, als 3 (knwn) as xiangsheng in Chinese, a kind f flk art with “cmic” dialgues began as
frm f Street perfrmance and ...
【变式1-4】(2023·浙江杭州·浙江省杭州第二中学校考模拟预测)
Du, a rural teacher, 2 (decided) t build a library in the village when he nticed range f difficulties his neighbrs encuntered as a result f limited knwledge during the planting seasn arund 1980.
考点02 介词
【考点诠释】
介词是语法填空的必考点和难点，学生应该熟练掌握常见介词的基本用法；介词与动词、名词、形容词等的固定搭配。如果名词或者代词在句子中不作主语、表语或者动词的宾语时,其前面一般是填介词。高考通常考查介词与动词、形容词或者名词的搭配。做题时应该先根据上下文和句意推断出设空处的具体意思，然后根据熟记的短语来确定要填的词。在学习的过程中应注意对短语的归纳、积累、比较和记忆。
【典例2】
(2023·广东东莞·东莞实验中学校考一模) With a ttal 3 (length) f 825 kilmeters, the Heru Railway stretches 4 Htan city in the west t Ruqiang cunty in the east.
【详解】frm 考查介词。句意：和若铁路全长825公里，西起和田，东至若羌县。句子表示“和若铁路全长825公里，西起和田，东至若羌县”，是固定短语，意为“从……到……”，故填frm。
1.此空不能只看局部，即只看空后的地点名词Htan，要从整个句子结构来判断。
2.由语境可判断此处表示“从……到……”，故应用介词t；
【变式2-1】(2023秋·湖北荆州·高三荆州中学校考阶段练习)
In cntrast 3 the pening ceremny, during the clsing ceremny, athletes frm all delegatins (代表团) entered the stadium tgether, mingling (交际) withut regard t natinality.
【变式2-2】(2023·湖北武汉·湖北省武昌实验中学校考模拟预测)
3 (Cvering) an area f 3.6 square kilmeters, Huangya has a histry f nearly 1,000 years 4 its rigins dating back t the Sng Dynasty.
【变式2-3】(2023秋·广东深圳·高三深圳外国语学校校考阶段练习)
He revealed that the sculptures and ancient paintings exhibited at the Shaanxi Histry Museum prvided them 9 invaluable ideas fr the film.
【变式2-4】(2023秋·广东广州·高三广州市第三中学校考阶段练习)
It 1 (was made) in the early Warring States Perid, ver 70 years after the death f Cnfucius, frm the ntes that his disciples tk accrding t the answers 2 their questins.
考点03 代词
【考点诠释】
从近几年高考真题看，代词的考查分为两类，一类有提示词。在这类题中，提示词可能是其基本形式—人称代词的主格，则可能考查①宾格形式：在句中作宾语或表语。②形容词性物主代词：在名词前作定语。③名词性物主代词：作主语、宾语或表语。④反身代词。
第二类是纯空格题，即无提示词。如果要求填代词的基本形式，如主格人称代词，it，或sme, any, anther, bth等不定代词，是不会给提示词的。在纯空格题中：(1)句子缺主语时，可能填:①人称代词主格，②不定代词；③it，包括填作形式主语的it，替代后面作真正主语的不定式、动名词或从句。
【典例3】
(2023·浙江杭州·浙江省杭州第二中学校考模拟预测) At that time, residents thught 6 (they) t be experienced in farming, s they wuldn’t read bks.
【详解】themselves 考查代词。句意：当时的居民认为自己有务农经验，所以不会读书。此处指residents认为“他们自己”应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
1.此空不能只看局部，要从整个句子结构来判断。要判断此空的they和前面的residents 指代的都是当时的居民。
2.由语境可判断此处用反身代词做宾语，表示“（这些居民）他们自己”，故应用反身代词themselves；
【变式3-1】(2023秋·广东湛江·高三湛江市第二中学校考阶段练习)
Yu can send them a special gift basket full f things they like by 8 (yu) r treat them t their favrite dessert 9 (sincerely).
【变式3-2】(2023届山东德州期中考试)
While the Qinling Muntains have lng been knwn as the nrthern edge f giant panda habitat, _____ was nly in 2005 that the Qinling panda was recgnized as a distinct subspecies f giant panda.
【变式3-3】(2023·唐山市一模)
It will take sme time t ppularize the new travel trend and the prices must remain cmpetitive t ensure that regular turists can affrd ________.
【变式3-4】(2023届浙江湖州联考)
Recently the city f Hnlulu, Hawaii, declared it’s time t take actin and make ______ illegal t crss the rad while using a smart phne.
高考练场
I.单句语法填空
考点01 冠词
1. (2023·全国II卷) Nt the pandas, even thugh ______ language used fr the medical training instructins is actually English.
2. (2022·全国II卷) ______ Brwn family live in an apartment building utside Trnt.
3. (2022年新高考全国I卷) 56 (Cvering) an area abut three times ______ size f Yellwstne Natinal Park, the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry.
4. (2022年新高考全国甲卷) ______ friend f his,Wu Fan,vlunteered t be his cmpanin during the trip.
5. (2022年新高考全国乙卷) T celebrate ______ festival, a number f events tk place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing n Thursday.
6. (2021年新高考全国I卷) While yu’re in China, Munt Huangshan is ______ must t visit!
7. (2021年新高考全国II卷) A cmpany 64 (representative) wrte back and tld me the airline was switching ver ______ plastic t paper cups n all f its 1,200 daily flights.
8. (2021年新高考全国英语甲卷) It tk us abut 3 hurs t g all ______ way arund the Xi’an City Wall.
9. (2021年新高考全国英语乙卷) Due t ______ grwing ppularity f envirnmentally-related and adventure travel, varius types 66 (f) trips are nw being classified as ecturism. Actually, a true ec-friendly trip must meet the fllwing principles:
10. (2020年新高考全国英语II卷) Each vlume in the set explres 61 wide range f material, explains the basic cncepts f majr applicatins f digital systems, 62 (and) discusses the influences they have n everyday life.
11. (2019·高考英语全国I卷) Of ______ nineteen recgnized plar bear subppulatins, three are declining, six are stable, ne is increasing, and nine lack enugh data.
12. (2019·高考英语全国II卷) When we gt a call saying she was shrt-listed, we thught it was ______ jke.
13. (2018·高考英语全国卷Ⅱ) Crn prductin has jumped nearly 125 percent ver ______ past 25 years, while rice has increased nly 7 percent.
14. (2017·高考英语全国卷II) This included digging up the rad, laying the track and then building a strng rf ver ______ tp.
15. (2017·高考英语全国卷Ⅲ) Instead, she is earning £ 6,500 a day as ______ mdel in New Yrk.
考点02 介词
1. (2023·新高考全国英语甲卷) She warns f the envirnmental dangers facing sciety, and she teaches that peple must take respnsibility ______ saving their envirnment.
2. (2023·新高考全国新课标卷II) And wh d they speak English ______?
3. (2023·新高考全国英语甲卷) She warns f the envirnmental dangers facing sciety, and she teaches that peple must take respnsibility saving their envirnment.
4. (2023·新高考全国英语乙卷) Frm Buddhist temples t museums, narrw hutng ______ ryal palaces, it is hme t mre than 3,000 years f glrius histry even dwn t its layut, with the city keeping its carefully built system f ring rads.
5. (2022·新高考英语全国I卷) Giant pandas als serve an umbrella species (物种), bringing prtectin t a hst f plants and animals in the suthwestern and nrthwestern parts f China.
6. (2022·新高考全国英语甲卷) He flew 4,700 kilmeters ______ Xi’an t Kashgar n Sept. 20, planning t hike back t Xi’an in five mnths.
7. (2022·新高考全国英语乙卷) May 21st this year marks the first Internatinal Tea Day, which was named fficially the United Natins n Nvember 27th, 2019.
8. (2021·新高考全国英语甲卷) It was built riginally t prtect the city ______ the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred (修复).
9. (2021·新高考全国英语乙卷) Due t 65 (the) grwing ppularity f envirnmentally-related and adventure travel, varius types ______ trips are nw being classified as ecturism.
10. (2020·全国新高考英语I卷) Museums must cmpete ______ peple’s spare time and mney with ther amusements.
10. (2020·全国新高考英语III卷) The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist earth, Mther Nature.
11. (2019·高考英语浙江卷) The answer ______ this questin is nt clear.
12. (2018·高考英语浙江卷) If yu are nt ging t suffer this prblem, then I suggest that the next time yu g t yur mum’s hme ______ dinner, get a few cking tips frm her.
13. (2017·高考英语全国卷I) This trend, which was started by the medical cmmunity (医学界) ______ a methd f fighting heart disease, has had sme unintended side effects such as verweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical cmmunity was trying t fight.
14. (2017·高考英语全国卷Ⅲ) After schl she plans t take a year ff t mdel full-time befre ging t university t get a degree _______ engineering r architecture.
考点03 代词
1. (2023·新高考全国I卷) Nanxiang aside, the best Xia lng ba have a fine skin, allwing them t be lifted ut f the steamer basket withut allwing them tearing r spilling any f _______ (they) cntents.
2. (2022年全国高考英语乙卷) The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was fficially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremny, pening ______ (it) first exhibitin: The Avenue f Truth—A Special Exhibitin f Pu’er Tea.
3. (2022年新高考全国英语I卷) As the sng ges, this lng and winding rad “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitr’s memry. It sure des in ______ (I).
4. (2021年全国高考英语乙卷) Ecturism has ______ (it) rigin with the envirnmental mvement f the 1970s.
5. (2020·全国卷II) Readers are encuraged t cntinue explring the digital wrld with the guidance f _____ (we) Further Resurces sectin featured in each vlume.
6. (2020·新课标全国卷II) ... in the visitr’s memry. It sure des in ______ (I). While yu’re in China, Munt Huangshan is a must t visit!
7. (2020·高考英语全国卷I) Data abut the mn’s cmpsitin, such as hw much ice and ther treasures it cntains, culd help China decide whether _____ (it) plans fr a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
8. (2020·新高考全国卷I) As well as lking at exhibits, visitrs can play with cmputer simulatins (模拟) and imagine _______ (they) living at a different time in histry r walking thrugh a rainfrest.
9. (2018·高考英语全国卷I) If yu are time pr, yu need run fr nly half the time t get the same benefits as ther sprts, s perhaps we shuld all give _______ a try.
10. (2018·高考英语浙江卷) Many westerners wh cme t China ck much less than in their wn cuntries nce they realize hw cheap _______ can be t eat ut.
11. (2017·高考英语浙江卷) Pahlssn screamed s ludly that her daughter came running frm the huse. “She thught I had hurt _______ (I),” says Pahlssn.
12. (高考英语全国 I ) On my recent visit, I held a lively three-mnth-ld twin that had been rejected by _____ (it) mther.
13. (高考英语全国 I ) A few hurs befre, I’d been at hme in Hng Kng, with _____ (it) chking smg.
II.语篇填空：
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2023上·江苏泰州·高三姜堰中学校考期中)In ne club in Beijing, fr example, players enter int a fictinal martial arts schl 1 they wear cstumes and assume rles like a peach fairy r a dragn. The script ffers character backgrunds, relatinships and ptential strylines. The plt develps as the players g arund the table, talking in character, taking clues frm the script and the hst. In the end, they vte n 2 they think the murderer might be.
The whdunits may be imaginary, 3 they prvide a real-wrld alternative fr yung Chinese peple wh spend increasing amunts f time n their screens. The cuntry’s ne billin Internet users spend much f their time n their phnes, 4 (cause) wrries frm the public and the gvernment alike abut t much screen time. The gvernment’s cncerns ver children in particular 5 (lead) it t restrict vide game time fr minrs recently.
The games als prvide free-flwing pprtunities fr yung peple t get tgether, smething 6 can be rare in China, accrding t Kecheng Fang, an assistant prfessr in the Schl f Jurnalism and Cmmunicatin at The Chinese University f Hng Kng. The games prvide “ 7 participatry experience and a way f scializing, which is 8 (miss) frm the life f many Chinese yung peple,” Dr. Fang said. They are 9 (lack) in participatin in civic affairs, cmmunity 10 (engage) and meaningful scializatin.
考点
种类
常见用法
冠词
不定冠词 (a / an)
1. 修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指。以元音音素开头的单词前需要用an，而以辅音音素开头的单词前用a。如：an apple, a banana, an umbrella。
2. 与序数词连用，表示再一，又一”。如：Yu can try it a secnd time if yu fail.
3. 固定搭配。如：all f a sudden; as a matter f fact; as a result; as a rule; as a whle; at a distance; in a way。
定冠词 (the)
1. 表复指上文提到过的人或物。如：We have a cat and tw dgs. The cat is black and the dgs are white.
2. 表特指说话双方都知道的人或物。如： Pass me the dictinary, please.
3. 用于比较级前，特指两个被比较的对象的一个。如：Of the tw brthers, the yunger is mre interesting.
零冠词
1. 记忆口诀：下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前，专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭，复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前，颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。
2. 固定搭配。如：lse heart, by chance, in time, catch sight f, in place f。
冠词的活用
1.抽象名词或物质名词具体化。如：a surprise 一件意外的事情；a pleasure一个令人快乐的事情。
2. 序数词前的冠词活用。如：Can yu give me a secnd chance, please?
3.表示乐器的名词前的冠词活用。如：play the pian；play erhu。
考点
种类
常见用法
介词
时间介词
基本介词
in (表示一天中某段时间,指天、年、月、季节、周次等), n (表示某一天或星期几,指明具体的时间), at (表示特定的时间、节日、年龄), by (…的时候、到、等到…已经等,用在天、时间的前面)
难点
1. in 与after的用法区别：A.介词in+一段时间用于一般将来时。B.介词after+一段时间用于一般过去时。C.介词after +时间点常用于一般将来时。
fr 与since的用法区别：A.介词fr表示一段时间。B.介词since表示从过去某一时间以来。
during与fr的用法区别：A.当所指的时间起止分明时用介词during。B.如果一段时间不明确则用介词fr。
befre与by的用法区别：A.介词befre表示“在…之前”。B.介词by表示“到…时为止,不迟于…”。
地点介词
基本介词
in, at, n, t
难点
1.at 与in 的用法区别：at表示较小的地方，如家、村、乡村等。in表示较大的地方，如大城市、国家、洲等。
2. at与n的用法区别：at用于门牌号。n用于路名。
3.in, n, t的用法区别：in表示“包含”，如：Beijing is in the nrth f China. n表示“紧邻”，如:Canada lies n the nrth f the U.S. t表示“没接触”，如：France lies t the suth f England.
方式介词
基本介词
with, in, by
难点
in, with, by的用法区别：in表示“用材料、语言”。如： Can yu say it in English? with表示“用工具、某物”如: with a pen。 by表示“用、以、靠、通过…方法”。如：He prefers traveling by car.
方位介词
基本介词
at, in, n, t, beneath, ver, under, abve, belw, in frnt f / in the frnt f / behind, between / amng, ver/acrss/thrugh
难点
1.in, n, at 的用法区别：in表示“排、行、组”。n表示“左、右”。at表示“前、后”。
2. n, ver, abve的用法区别：n表示一物放在另一物上面两者紧贴在一起。ver表示一种垂直悬空的上下关系，即“在…上方”。介词abve表示一般的“高于….”，“在…之上”。
3. under与belw的用法区别：under是ver的反义词即“在…下方”。belw是abve的反义词即“低于…” , “在…之下”。
4. acrss, thrugh, ver, past的用法区别：acrss着重于“从—头或—边到另—头或另—边”，强调从表面穿过。thrugh着重于“穿越” ，强调从一定的空间内穿过。ver多表示从“上方越过”。past表示从“面前经过” 。
不用介词的情况
1.当表示时间的词前有this, that时，其前面不用介词，如：this mrning
2.当表示时间的词前有next时，其前面不用介词，如: next Sunday
3.当表示时间的词前有last时，其前面不用介词，如：last Sunday
4.当表示时间的词前有ne, any, each, every, sme或all时，其前面不用介词，如：Yu can cme any day.
考点
种类
常见用法
代词
人称代词
主格：I, we, yu, he, she, they, it
宾格：me, us, yu, him, her, them, it
物主代词
形容性物主代词：my, ur, yur, his, her, their, its，近年对its考查较多，值得重点关注。
名词性物主代词：mine, urs, yurs, his, hers, theirs, its
反身代词
形式：myself, urselves, yurself, yurselves, herself, himself, themselves, itself, neself
用法：动词宾语、介词宾语、表语、同位语
动词短语：behave neself, dress neself, enjy neself, express neself；介词短语：by neself, fr neself, in neself, t neself，这些固定搭配应该重点记忆。
不定代词
all, bth, either, nne, neither, each, any，这里要注意并列连词的使用，它也是解题的关键。
sme-, any-, n-等+thing, +bdy的合成代词
many, much, (a) few, (a) little，这里注意所修饰的名词的单复数。
the ther, anther, the thers, thers
it用法
1. 做形式主语：It is necessary t repeat the whle thing.
2. 做形式宾语：She made it clear (that) we were nt welcme.
3. 做宾补：I have made it clear that everybdy is nt allwed t smke here.
4. 用于强调句：It’s Spain that he went t, nt Prtugal. 强调句型中的it也是考查重点之一。
5. 模糊指代：表示一般情况。指代气候、天气、温度、时间、地点、距离等。
TOC \ "1-3" \h \z \u \l "_Tc150878642" 考点归纳 PAGEREF _Tc150878642 \h 1
\l "_Tc150878643" 考点01 冠词 PAGEREF _Tc150878643 \h 1
\l "_Tc150878644" 考点02 介词 PAGEREF _Tc150878644 \h 3
\l "_Tc150878645" 考点03 代词 PAGEREF _Tc150878645 \h 5
\l "_Tc150878646" 高考练场 PAGEREF _Tc150878646 \h 7
\l "_Tc150878647" 考点01 冠词 PAGEREF _Tc150878647 \h 7
\l "_Tc150878648" 考点02 介词 PAGEREF _Tc150878648 \h 8
\l "_Tc150878649" 考点03 代词 PAGEREF _Tc150878649 \h 9
考点归纳
考点01 冠词
【考点诠释】
冠词是语法填空的高频考点，经常考查不定冠词a, an和定冠词the的基本用法和固定搭配。解题时，首先看空格后是否有名词，有单数可数名词，搭配后表示泛指时，应考虑不定冠词a/an，此时还应该注意其后的词的第一个音素，如果是元音填an，如果是辅音，则填a；有名词，搭配后表示特指时，应考虑定冠词the；还要看是否是固定搭配。
【典例1】
(2023·湖北襄阳·襄阳四中校考三模) In the past few years, increasing number f Chinese cmpanies have been investing in Malaysia, especially in e-cmmerce, digital ecnmy cperatin...
【详解】an 考查冠词。句意：近年来，越来越多的中国企业赴马投资，特别是在电子商务、数字经济合作、绿色发展等领域。句中横线上填写冠词“an”与后面结构“increasing number f”组合成短语结构“an increasing number f”表示“越来越多”。故填an。
1.看到“_______ number f ”首先判断是用a number f（大量的……），还是the number f（……的数量）；
2.由语境可判断此处表示“越来越多的……”，故应用不定冠词；
3.空后的increasing的发音以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an。
【变式1-1】(2023秋·浙江金华·高三浙江金华第一中学校考阶段练习)
“It is unique pening ceremny, featuring a breathtaking light shw as its centerpiece,” said The Times f India, ...
【变式1-2】(2023秋·江苏南京·高三南京市中华中学校考阶段练习)
Alng ne sectin f Chngyng Street, a 4 (histrically) significant street in central Beijing, Hu and her team have built micrgardens cnsisting f mre than 6,000 plants.
【变式1-3】(2023秋·江苏连云港·高三校联考阶段练习)
The crsstalk, als 3 (knwn) as xiangsheng in Chinese, a kind f flk art with “cmic” dialgues began as
frm f Street perfrmance and ...
【变式1-4】(2023·浙江杭州·浙江省杭州第二中学校考模拟预测)
Du, a rural teacher, 2 (decided) t build a library in the village when he nticed range f difficulties his neighbrs encuntered as a result f limited knwledge during the planting seasn arund 1980.
考点02 介词
【考点诠释】
介词是语法填空的必考点和难点，学生应该熟练掌握常见介词的基本用法；介词与动词、名词、形容词等的固定搭配。如果名词或者代词在句子中不作主语、表语或者动词的宾语时,其前面一般是填介词。高考通常考查介词与动词、形容词或者名词的搭配。做题时应该先根据上下文和句意推断出设空处的具体意思，然后根据熟记的短语来确定要填的词。在学习的过程中应注意对短语的归纳、积累、比较和记忆。
【典例2】
(2023·广东东莞·东莞实验中学校考一模) With a ttal 3 (length) f 825 kilmeters, the Heru Railway stretches 4 Htan city in the west t Ruqiang cunty in the east.
【详解】frm 考查介词。句意：和若铁路全长825公里，西起和田，东至若羌县。句子表示“和若铁路全长825公里，西起和田，东至若羌县”，是固定短语，意为“从……到……”，故填frm。
1.此空不能只看局部，即只看空后的地点名词Htan，要从整个句子结构来判断。
2.由语境可判断此处表示“从……到……”，故应用介词t；
【变式2-1】(2023秋·湖北荆州·高三荆州中学校考阶段练习)
In cntrast 3 the pening ceremny, during the clsing ceremny, athletes frm all delegatins (代表团) entered the stadium tgether, mingling (交际) withut regard t natinality.
【变式2-2】(2023·湖北武汉·湖北省武昌实验中学校考模拟预测)
3 (Cvering) an area f 3.6 square kilmeters, Huangya has a histry f nearly 1,000 years 4 its rigins dating back t the Sng Dynasty.
【变式2-3】(2023秋·广东深圳·高三深圳外国语学校校考阶段练习)
He revealed that the sculptures and ancient paintings exhibited at the Shaanxi Histry Museum prvided them 9 invaluable ideas fr the film.
【变式2-4】(2023秋·广东广州·高三广州市第三中学校考阶段练习)
It 1 (was made) in the early Warring States Perid, ver 70 years after the death f Cnfucius, frm the ntes that his disciples tk accrding t the answers 2 their questins.
考点03 代词
【考点诠释】
从近几年高考真题看，代词的考查分为两类，一类有提示词。在这类题中，提示词可能是其基本形式—人称代词的主格，则可能考查①宾格形式：在句中作宾语或表语。②形容词性物主代词：在名词前作定语。③名词性物主代词：作主语、宾语或表语。④反身代词。
第二类是纯空格题，即无提示词。如果要求填代词的基本形式，如主格人称代词，it，或sme, any, anther, bth等不定代词，是不会给提示词的。在纯空格题中：(1)句子缺主语时，可能填:①人称代词主格，②不定代词；③it，包括填作形式主语的it，替代后面作真正主语的不定式、动名词或从句。
【典例3】
(2023·浙江杭州·浙江省杭州第二中学校考模拟预测) At that time, residents thught 6 (they) t be experienced in farming, s they wuldn’t read bks.
【详解】themselves 考查代词。句意：当时的居民认为自己有务农经验，所以不会读书。此处指residents认为“他们自己”应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
1.此空不能只看局部，要从整个句子结构来判断。要判断此空的they和前面的residents 指代的都是当时的居民。
2.由语境可判断此处用反身代词做宾语，表示“（这些居民）他们自己”，故应用反身代词themselves；
【变式3-1】(2023秋·广东湛江·高三湛江市第二中学校考阶段练习)
Yu can send them a special gift basket full f things they like by 8 (yu) r treat them t their favrite dessert 9 (sincerely).
【变式3-2】(2023届山东德州期中考试)
While the Qinling Muntains have lng been knwn as the nrthern edge f giant panda habitat, _____ was nly in 2005 that the Qinling panda was recgnized as a distinct subspecies f giant panda.
【变式3-3】(2023·唐山市一模)
It will take sme time t ppularize the new travel trend and the prices must remain cmpetitive t ensure that regular turists can affrd ________.
【变式3-4】(2023届浙江湖州联考)
Recently the city f Hnlulu, Hawaii, declared it’s time t take actin and make ______ illegal t crss the rad while using a smart phne.
高考练场
I.单句语法填空
考点01 冠词
1. (2023·全国II卷) Nt the pandas, even thugh ______ language used fr the medical training instructins is actually English.
2. (2022·全国II卷) ______ Brwn family live in an apartment building utside Trnt.
3. (2022年新高考全国I卷) 56 (Cvering) an area abut three times ______ size f Yellwstne Natinal Park, the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry.
4. (2022年新高考全国甲卷) ______ friend f his,Wu Fan,vlunteered t be his cmpanin during the trip.
5. (2022年新高考全国乙卷) T celebrate ______ festival, a number f events tk place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing n Thursday.
6. (2021年新高考全国I卷) While yu’re in China, Munt Huangshan is ______ must t visit!
7. (2021年新高考全国II卷) A cmpany 64 (representative) wrte back and tld me the airline was switching ver ______ plastic t paper cups n all f its 1,200 daily flights.
8. (2021年新高考全国英语甲卷) It tk us abut 3 hurs t g all ______ way arund the Xi’an City Wall.
9. (2021年新高考全国英语乙卷) Due t ______ grwing ppularity f envirnmentally-related and adventure travel, varius types 66 (f) trips are nw being classified as ecturism. Actually, a true ec-friendly trip must meet the fllwing principles:
10. (2020年新高考全国英语II卷) Each vlume in the set explres 61 wide range f material, explains the basic cncepts f majr applicatins f digital systems, 62 (and) discusses the influences they have n everyday life.
11. (2019·高考英语全国I卷) Of ______ nineteen recgnized plar bear subppulatins, three are declining, six are stable, ne is increasing, and nine lack enugh data.
12. (2019·高考英语全国II卷) When we gt a call saying she was shrt-listed, we thught it was ______ jke.
13. (2018·高考英语全国卷Ⅱ) Crn prductin has jumped nearly 125 percent ver ______ past 25 years, while rice has increased nly 7 percent.
14. (2017·高考英语全国卷II) This included digging up the rad, laying the track and then building a strng rf ver ______ tp.
15. (2017·高考英语全国卷Ⅲ) Instead, she is earning £ 6,500 a day as ______ mdel in New Yrk.
考点02 介词
1. (2023·新高考全国英语甲卷) She warns f the envirnmental dangers facing sciety, and she teaches that peple must take respnsibility ______ saving their envirnment.
2. (2023·新高考全国新课标卷II) And wh d they speak English ______?
3. (2023·新高考全国英语甲卷) She warns f the envirnmental dangers facing sciety, and she teaches that peple must take respnsibility saving their envirnment.
4. (2023·新高考全国英语乙卷) Frm Buddhist temples t museums, narrw hutng ______ ryal palaces, it is hme t mre than 3,000 years f glrius histry even dwn t its layut, with the city keeping its carefully built system f ring rads.
5. (2022·新高考英语全国I卷) Giant pandas als serve an umbrella species (物种), bringing prtectin t a hst f plants and animals in the suthwestern and nrthwestern parts f China.
6. (2022·新高考全国英语甲卷) He flew 4,700 kilmeters ______ Xi’an t Kashgar n Sept. 20, planning t hike back t Xi’an in five mnths.
7. (2022·新高考全国英语乙卷) May 21st this year marks the first Internatinal Tea Day, which was named fficially the United Natins n Nvember 27th, 2019.
8. (2021·新高考全国英语甲卷) It was built riginally t prtect the city ______ the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred (修复).
9. (2021·新高考全国英语乙卷) Due t 65 (the) grwing ppularity f envirnmentally-related and adventure travel, varius types ______ trips are nw being classified as ecturism.
10. (2020·全国新高考英语I卷) Museums must cmpete ______ peple’s spare time and mney with ther amusements.
10. (2020·全国新高考英语III卷) The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist earth, Mther Nature.
11. (2019·高考英语浙江卷) The answer ______ this questin is nt clear.
12. (2018·高考英语浙江卷) If yu are nt ging t suffer this prblem, then I suggest that the next time yu g t yur mum’s hme ______ dinner, get a few cking tips frm her.
13. (2017·高考英语全国卷I) This trend, which was started by the medical cmmunity (医学界) ______ a methd f fighting heart disease, has had sme unintended side effects such as verweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical cmmunity was trying t fight.
14. (2017·高考英语全国卷Ⅲ) After schl she plans t take a year ff t mdel full-time befre ging t university t get a degree _______ engineering r architecture.
考点03 代词
1. (2023·新高考全国I卷) Nanxiang aside, the best Xia lng ba have a fine skin, allwing them t be lifted ut f the steamer basket withut allwing them tearing r spilling any f _______ (they) cntents.
2. (2022年全国高考英语乙卷) The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was fficially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremny, pening ______ (it) first exhibitin: The Avenue f Truth—A Special Exhibitin f Pu’er Tea.
3. (2022年新高考全国英语I卷) As the sng ges, this lng and winding rad “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitr’s memry. It sure des in ______ (I).
4. (2021年全国高考英语乙卷) Ecturism has ______ (it) rigin with the envirnmental mvement f the 1970s.
5. (2020·全国卷II) Readers are encuraged t cntinue explring the digital wrld with the guidance f _____ (we) Further Resurces sectin featured in each vlume.
6. (2020·新课标全国卷II) ... in the visitr’s memry. It sure des in ______ (I). While yu’re in China, Munt Huangshan is a must t visit!
7. (2020·高考英语全国卷I) Data abut the mn’s cmpsitin, such as hw much ice and ther treasures it cntains, culd help China decide whether _____ (it) plans fr a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
8. (2020·新高考全国卷I) As well as lking at exhibits, visitrs can play with cmputer simulatins (模拟) and imagine _______ (they) living at a different time in histry r walking thrugh a rainfrest.
9. (2018·高考英语全国卷I) If yu are time pr, yu need run fr nly half the time t get the same benefits as ther sprts, s perhaps we shuld all give _______ a try.
10. (2018·高考英语浙江卷) Many westerners wh cme t China ck much less than in their wn cuntries nce they realize hw cheap _______ can be t eat ut.
11. (2017·高考英语浙江卷) Pahlssn screamed s ludly that her daughter came running frm the huse. “She thught I had hurt _______ (I),” says Pahlssn.
12. (高考英语全国 I ) On my recent visit, I held a lively three-mnth-ld twin that had been rejected by _____ (it) mther.
13. (高考英语全国 I ) A few hurs befre, I’d been at hme in Hng Kng, with _____ (it) chking smg.
II.语篇填空：
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2023上·江苏泰州·高三姜堰中学校考期中)In ne club in Beijing, fr example, players enter int a fictinal martial arts schl 1 they wear cstumes and assume rles like a peach fairy r a dragn. The script ffers character backgrunds, relatinships and ptential strylines. The plt develps as the players g arund the table, talking in character, taking clues frm the script and the hst. In the end, they vte n 2 they think the murderer might be.
The whdunits may be imaginary, 3 they prvide a real-wrld alternative fr yung Chinese peple wh spend increasing amunts f time n their screens. The cuntry’s ne billin Internet users spend much f their time n their phnes, 4 (cause) wrries frm the public and the gvernment alike abut t much screen time. The gvernment’s cncerns ver children in particular 5 (lead) it t restrict vide game time fr minrs recently.
The games als prvide free-flwing pprtunities fr yung peple t get tgether, smething 6 can be rare in China, accrding t Kecheng Fang, an assistant prfessr in the Schl f Jurnalism and Cmmunicatin at The Chinese University f Hng Kng. The games prvide “ 7 participatry experience and a way f scializing, which is 8 (miss) frm the life f many Chinese yung peple,” Dr. Fang said. They are 9 (lack) in participatin in civic affairs, cmmunity 10 (engage) and meaningful scializatin.
考点
种类
常见用法
冠词
不定冠词 (a / an)
1. 修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指。以元音音素开头的单词前需要用an，而以辅音音素开头的单词前用a。如：an apple, a banana, an umbrella。
2. 与序数词连用，表示再一，又一”。如：Yu can try it a secnd time if yu fail.
3. 固定搭配。如：all f a sudden; as a matter f fact; as a result; as a rule; as a whle; at a distance; in a way。
定冠词 (the)
1. 表复指上文提到过的人或物。如：We have a cat and tw dgs. The cat is black and the dgs are white.
2. 表特指说话双方都知道的人或物。如： Pass me the dictinary, please.
3. 用于比较级前，特指两个被比较的对象的一个。如：Of the tw brthers, the yunger is mre interesting.
零冠词
1. 记忆口诀：下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前，专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭，复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前，颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。
2. 固定搭配。如：lse heart, by chance, in time, catch sight f, in place f。
冠词的活用
1.抽象名词或物质名词具体化。如：a surprise 一件意外的事情；a pleasure一个令人快乐的事情。
2. 序数词前的冠词活用。如：Can yu give me a secnd chance, please?
3.表示乐器的名词前的冠词活用。如：play the pian；play erhu。
考点
种类
常见用法
介词
时间介词
基本介词
in (表示一天中某段时间,指天、年、月、季节、周次等), n (表示某一天或星期几,指明具体的时间), at (表示特定的时间、节日、年龄), by (…的时候、到、等到…已经等,用在天、时间的前面)
难点
1. in 与after的用法区别：A.介词in+一段时间用于一般将来时。B.介词after+一段时间用于一般过去时。C.介词after +时间点常用于一般将来时。
fr 与since的用法区别：A.介词fr表示一段时间。B.介词since表示从过去某一时间以来。
during与fr的用法区别：A.当所指的时间起止分明时用介词during。B.如果一段时间不明确则用介词fr。
befre与by的用法区别：A.介词befre表示“在…之前”。B.介词by表示“到…时为止,不迟于…”。
地点介词
基本介词
in, at, n, t
难点
1.at 与in 的用法区别：at表示较小的地方，如家、村、乡村等。in表示较大的地方，如大城市、国家、洲等。
2. at与n的用法区别：at用于门牌号。n用于路名。
3.in, n, t的用法区别：in表示“包含”，如：Beijing is in the nrth f China. n表示“紧邻”，如:Canada lies n the nrth f the U.S. t表示“没接触”，如：France lies t the suth f England.
方式介词
基本介词
with, in, by
难点
in, with, by的用法区别：in表示“用材料、语言”。如： Can yu say it in English? with表示“用工具、某物”如: with a pen。 by表示“用、以、靠、通过…方法”。如：He prefers traveling by car.
方位介词
基本介词
at, in, n, t, beneath, ver, under, abve, belw, in frnt f / in the frnt f / behind, between / amng, ver/acrss/thrugh
难点
1.in, n, at 的用法区别：in表示“排、行、组”。n表示“左、右”。at表示“前、后”。
2. n, ver, abve的用法区别：n表示一物放在另一物上面两者紧贴在一起。ver表示一种垂直悬空的上下关系，即“在…上方”。介词abve表示一般的“高于….”，“在…之上”。
3. under与belw的用法区别：under是ver的反义词即“在…下方”。belw是abve的反义词即“低于…” , “在…之下”。
4. acrss, thrugh, ver, past的用法区别：acrss着重于“从—头或—边到另—头或另—边”，强调从表面穿过。thrugh着重于“穿越” ，强调从一定的空间内穿过。ver多表示从“上方越过”。past表示从“面前经过” 。
不用介词的情况
1.当表示时间的词前有this, that时，其前面不用介词，如：this mrning
2.当表示时间的词前有next时，其前面不用介词，如: next Sunday
3.当表示时间的词前有last时，其前面不用介词，如：last Sunday
4.当表示时间的词前有ne, any, each, every, sme或all时，其前面不用介词，如：Yu can cme any day.
考点
种类
常见用法
代词
人称代词
主格：I, we, yu, he, she, they, it
宾格：me, us, yu, him, her, them, it
物主代词
形容性物主代词：my, ur, yur, his, her, their, its，近年对its考查较多，值得重点关注。
名词性物主代词：mine, urs, yurs, his, hers, theirs, its
反身代词
形式：myself, urselves, yurself, yurselves, herself, himself, themselves, itself, neself
用法：动词宾语、介词宾语、表语、同位语
动词短语：behave neself, dress neself, enjy neself, express neself；介词短语：by neself, fr neself, in neself, t neself，这些固定搭配应该重点记忆。
不定代词
all, bth, either, nne, neither, each, any，这里要注意并列连词的使用，它也是解题的关键。
sme-, any-, n-等+thing, +bdy的合成代词
many, much, (a) few, (a) little，这里注意所修饰的名词的单复数。
the ther, anther, the thers, thers
it用法
1. 做形式主语：It is necessary t repeat the whle thing.
2. 做形式宾语：She made it clear (that) we were nt welcme.
3. 做宾补：I have made it clear that everybdy is nt allwed t smke here.
4. 用于强调句：It’s Spain that he went t, nt Prtugal. 强调句型中的it也是考查重点之一。
5. 模糊指代：表示一般情况。指代气候、天气、温度、时间、地点、距离等。
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