专题08 谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致（二）-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习查漏补缺大闯关100道必刷题

这是一份专题08 谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致（二）-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习查漏补缺大闯关100道必刷题，文件包含专题08谓语动词的时态语态和主谓一致二-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习查漏补缺大闯关100道必刷题原卷版docx、专题08谓语动词的时态语态和主谓一致二-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习查漏补缺大闯关100道必刷题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。


目录
最新名校精选必刷小题之单句语法填空
动词时态与语态辨析选择题
最新名校优选试卷语篇填空
一 单句语法填空
1.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）The sense f calm, well-being and pleasure that I feel when I’m hearing birdsng (supprt) by research.
【答案】is supprted
【解析】考查时态语态。句意：当我听到鸟鸣时，我所感受到的平静、幸福和快乐的感觉是有研究支持的。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为The sense f calm, well-being and pleasure，谓语用单数。故填is supprted。
2.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）S, when yu take a walk utdrs r g fr a hike, (listen) fr the birds that share yur space.
【答案】listen
【解析】考查动词。句意：所以，当你在户外散步或徒步旅行时，听听与你共享空间的鸟类的叫声。此处主句为肯定祈使句，句首动词用原形。故填listen。
3.（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）As we knw, China’s Belt and Rad Initiative______ (mtivate) mre cuntries t cperate mre clsely s far.
【答案】has mtivated
【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：我们知道，到目前为止，中国的“一带一路”倡议已经激励了更多的国家进行更密切的合作。句子有s far作时间状语，谓语用现在完成时，主语是China’s Belt and Rad Initiative，谓语用第三人称单数形式，助动词用has。故填has mtivated。
4.（湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Over the past few years, China (see) a rise in yung cnsumers interested in internal brands and prducts that incrprate traditinal Chinese style and culture, a trend knwn as gucha.
【答案】has seen
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的几年里，中国已经见证了越来越多的年轻消费者对融合中国传统风格和文化的内部品牌和产品感兴趣，这一趋势被称为国潮。根据时间状语Over the past few years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语China是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has seen。
5.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）Since the Chinese highly qualified silk (make) its fame t the western cuntries, the merchants sught the pprtunity f trading Chinese silk alng this rute and gained a great frtune.
【答案】had made
【解析】考查时态。句意：由于中国高品质的丝绸在西方国家名声大噪，商人们就沿着这条路线寻找交易中国丝绸的机会，并获得了巨大的财富。此处从句表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had made。
6.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）Many peple tk part and numerus gds (trade) in the great internatinal trade at that time.
【答案】were traded
【解析】考查时态语态。句意：在当时的国际贸易中，许多人参与其中，交易了大量的货物。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文可知为一般过去时的被动语态Many peple tk part and numerus gds，主语为numerus gds，谓语用复数。故填were traded。
7.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）First manufactured in Shanghai in the 1940s, White Rabbit wasn’t nly a husehld name in China, it als (use) as gifts fr freign dignitaries(政要).
【答案】was used
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：大白兔于20世纪40年代在上海首次生产，它不仅在中国家喻户晓，还被用作送给外国政要的礼物。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上文并列句的时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“it”，单数，和动词use之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was used。
8.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）China’s mdernizatin prcess ver the past fur decades____ (create) a new cntext where there is a partnership between the ancient and mdern, gnerating smething new and genuine.
【答案】has created
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：过去四十年来，中国的现代化进程创造了一个新的背景，在这种背景下古代与现代之间有着伙伴关系，产生了新的和真实的东西。根据前面的时间状语“ver the past fur decades”可以判断使用现在完成时，主语prcess表示单数意义，助动词用has，故填has created。
9.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）This new technlgy (be) as imprtant then as the Internet is tday fr spreading f knwledge and cmmunicatin.
【答案】was
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在传播知识和交流方面，这项新技术在当时与今天的互联网一样重要。因为副词then表示“当时，那时”，所以用一般过去时，主语technlgy表示单数意义，be动词用was，故填was。
10.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The neighbrhd (change) ver the decades, but the theater still stands tall and is currently managed by the Natinal Peking Opera Cmpany.
【答案】has changed
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：几十年来，这个社区已经发生了变化，但剧院仍然屹立不倒，目前由国家京剧团管理。根据本句的时间状语ver the decades可知，本句的时态应该用现在完成时，主语The neighbrhd是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has changed。
11.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）T cmmemrate the ccasin, China Pst （issue）a cllectin f stamps in December（2021）.
【答案】issued
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：为纪念这一时刻，中国邮政于2021年12月发行了一套邮票。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由时间状语in December（2021）可知，此处应为一般过去时。故填issued。
12.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）During his lifetime, Wang （pen）mre than 1, 000 pems.
【答案】has penned/penned
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：在他的一生中，王安石写了1000多首诗。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，王安石是对历史产生巨大影响的人物，在描写该类名人的影响时可使用现在完成时强调其对当下造成的影响，也可以使用一般过去时描述过去发生的某件事情。故填has penned/penned。
13.（湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题）The “Spring Fair”, featuring diverse Chinese cultural activities, (hld) n Sunday at the Garden f Serenity, a traditinal Chinese garden in Santa Lucija, Malta.
【答案】 was held
【解析】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：上周日，以丰富多彩的中国文化活动为特色的“春季博览会”在马耳他圣卢西亚的中国传统园林Garden f Serenity举行。活动是被举办，由n Sunday可知，句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语The “Spring Fair”是单数，因此空格处是was held。故填was held。
14.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）It is a result f art and time. The tne f guqin is quiet and distant. The guqin (favr) by the literati(文人)in ancient China.
【答案】was favred
【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：古琴是中国古代文人喜爱的乐器。根据“in ancient China”可知，此处应用一般过去时。根据“by the literati”可知，此处应用被动语态。主语guqin为第三人称单数。故填was favred。
15.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）The earliest piece f guqin in China, unearthed in Hubei prvince in 2016, (date) back t the Zhu Dynasty. The bdy f a guqin is made f lacquered wd(漆木)and the strings f twisted silk.
【答案】dates
【解析】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：中国最早的古琴于2016年在湖北省出土，可以追溯到周朝。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。主语“The earliest piece f guqin”为第三人称单数。故填dates。
16.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Malia village is famus fr its silver jewellery. In fact, Mia silver jewellery (list) as Natinal Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006.
【答案】was listed
【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：苗族银饰早在2006年就被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。分析句子可知，list(把……列入名单)是句中谓语动词，与主语Mia silver jewellery之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语in 2006，应使用一般过去时态，又因主语Mia silver jewellery是不可数名词，所以谓语动词应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was listed。
17.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Since that year, mst yung craftsmen (return) t their hmetwn and fund a bright future.
【答案】have returned
【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：从那一年起，大多数年轻的工匠都回到了家乡，找到了美好的未来。分析句子可知，return(返回)是句中谓语动词，与主语mst yung craftsmen之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语Since that year，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语mst yung craftsmen是复数名词，所以谓语动词应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的主动语态，复数形式。故填have returned。
18.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）Tea picking (becme) a habit fr her ver the past five years. After she is dne, Tsering Yangdrn ges back hme, where she als runs a hmestay.
【答案】has becme
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的五年里，采茶已经成为她的一种习惯。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语ver the past five years，应用现在完成时，主语Tea picking，谓语用第三人称单数，故填has becme。
19.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）“We have cme up with a dish f fresh tea buds fried with eggs,” she said. A kilgram f fresh tea buds (sell) fr 300 yuan.
【答案】sells
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一公斤新鲜的茶芽售价300元。设空处为谓语，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是A kilgram f fresh tea buds，谓语用第三人称单数，sell用主动表被动，故填sells。
20.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）It represents the traditinal cultural heritage f the Han ethnic grup in China. Hanfu embdies the elegance, grace, and beauty f ancient Chinese civilizatin. In the last few years it (make) a cmeback.
【答案】has made
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几年里，它又复兴了。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中in the last few years为现在完成时的时间标志，表示动作发生在过去持续到现在。故填 has made。
21.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题） Certain hanfu has a clrful reflective effect, as shiny decrative pwders (stamp) int the clth.
【答案】are stamped
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据前文has以及句意可知，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。句中pwders与stamp之间为被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。stamp意为“在……上面印盖（图案、记号、字母等）”。故填are stamped。
22.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）Taiping Village, 40 kilmeters nrth f Lingjiatan, has a vlunteer team called “Taiping Wmen”, which (fund) by Wang Zilian several years ag.
【答案】was funded
【解析】考查时态语态。句意：在凌家滩以北40公里的太平村，有一个名叫“太平妇女”的志愿者队伍，是王梓莲几年前成立的。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，which指代先行词team在从句作主语，为单数意义，且与谓语构成被动关系，根据several years ag可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was funded。
23.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题） Despite the wrd “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails dn’t cmmnly appear in the dish, but (use) t flavr the sup.
【答案】are used
【解析】考查动词语态。句意：尽管蜗牛的中文名字中有“蜗牛”一词，但蜗牛通常不会出现在这道菜中，而是用来给汤调味的。分析句子，句中but连词表示设空处使用动词作谓语，同时，句中dn’t appear表示句子使用的是一般现在时，且snails与use之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用are。故填are used。
24.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题） One day when she (cycle) t schl, she bumps int a handsme student named Suta, wh turns ut t be a “Clser” — a persn charged with “clsing drs t anther wrld”.
【答案】is cycling
【解析】考查时态。句意：一天，当她骑自行车去学校的时候，她遇到了一个名叫Suta的英俊学生，他原来是一个“关闭者”——一个负责“关闭另一个世界的门”的人。该空是从句谓语动词，动作cycle是由she发出，She和cycle是主动关系，后文主句谓语bumps用的是一般现在时，该空表正在进行的动作，因此这里要用现在进行时。故填is cycling。
25.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）The center (launch) in June n Zhenxing Rad t help relieve the pressure n many f thse running its 435 street stalls, many f whm are migrant wrkers frm arund the cuntry withut lcal relatives t help take care f their children.
【答案】was launched
【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：该中心于6月在振兴路上启动，以帮助减轻435个街头摊位经营者的压力，其中许多人是来自全国各地的外来务工人员，没有当地亲戚帮助照顾他们的孩子。分析句子成分可知，空处应为主句的谓语动词。根据时间状语“in June”，应为一般过去时；且照应主语“The center”和提示词之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；且应为单数。故填was launched。
26.（江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）Accrding t a recent reprt archaelgists______ (restre) mre than 140 Terractta Warrirs.
【答案】have restred
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：根据最近的一份报告，考古学家已经修复了140多个兵马俑。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以restre作本句谓语，根据标志词recent可知，用现在完成时，主语是archaelgists，为复数。故填have restred。
27.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）The stry f the deep friendship between pet Ga Shi and the master f rmantic petry Li Bai (ffer) a glimpse int the star-studded histry f the Tang era.
【答案】ffers
【解析】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：诗人高适和浪漫主义诗歌大师李白之间深厚友谊的故事，让我们得以一窥唐代星光熠熠的历史。由于经济繁荣、文化融合和进步，唐朝通常被视为中国历史上的黄金时代。ffer是主句谓语动词，与主语The stry之间是主动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称，谓语动词也用单数形式。故填ffers。
28.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）Under the theme f “Chinese language plus arts”, the series______ (cmprise) f tw parts the first part f which cntains fur episdes, each featuring ne artist.
【答案】is cmprised
【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：该系列以“中国语言加艺术”为主题，由两部分组成，第一部分包含四集，每集由一位艺术家主演。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据从句中的谓语动词cntains以及全文主时态可知，该谓语动词使用一般现在时态，与主语之间为被动关系，且主语为单数。故填is cmprised。
29.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）In the first episde, Wu, ne directr f Fine Arts Experimental Art Schl at the academy (share) his creatin prcedure f The Heaven f Nine Levels, a hand-carved piece inspired by Shan Hai Jing.
【答案】shares
【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：在第一集节目中，中国美术学院美术实验艺术学院院长吴老师分享了他受山海经启发而创作的手工雕刻作品《九层天》的创作过程。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，句子主语为Wu为第三人称单数，且与谓语动词间为主动关系，根据下文中的谓语动词intrduce 可知，此处也为一般现在时态。故填shares。
30.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Chen Bing is ne f the inheritrs (传承人) f the Chen-style taijiquan. He (practise) it since he was six years ld under the guidance f his uncles, Chen Xiawang and Chen Xiaxing.
【答案】has been practising
【解析】考查现在完成进行时和主谓一致。句意：他从六岁开始就在他的叔叔陈小王和陈小星的指导下练习陈式太极拳，陈小王和陈小星是河南陈式太极拳的两位标志性人物。根据“since he was six years ld”可知，此处是指动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在，在将来的某段时间里仍将进行，所以应用现在完成进行时。主语he为第三人称单数。故填has been practising。
31.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题） It was a big day fr Liu Jing, an verseas Chinese student in Paris. She (wrk) with her friends fr three mnths n an exhibitin.
【答案】had wrked/had been wrking
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：她和朋友们合作了三个月为了一个在周四开幕的展览，目的是推广汉服——中国传统服装，作为他们提高世界公众对中国文化认识的最新努力。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语fr three mnths及动作发生在定语从句的谓语pened之前，应用过去完成时或过去完成进行时。故填had wrked/had been wrking。
32.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）In mid 2022, the French brand Dir intrduced its new cllectin by using China’s traditinal mamianqun element withut being acknwledged by relevant Chinese institutins. The French brand (criticize) due t the incident.
【答案】was criticized
【解析】考查动词时态、被动语态和主谓一致。句意：该法国品牌因该事件而受到批评。空格处作谓语，主语brand和动词criticize为被动关系，结合句意应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语brand为名词的单数形式，谓语动词应用一般过去时的第三人称单数形式。故填was criticized。
33.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）He said he felt very gd. He (fllw) by Wang, the first female Chinese astrnaut wh had entered China’s space statin.
【答案】was fllwed
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：他说他感觉很好。他后面跟着王，她是进入中国空间站的第一位中国女宇航员。根据语境可知，此句意为“紧随其后的是王亚平”，翟是“被跟随”，所以是被动语态，时态根据上下文是过去时，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填was fllwed。
34.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）“I want t tell my daughter, mm returned after reaching fr the stars,” she said. Ye (exit) last frm the capsule.
【答案】exited
【解析】考查谓语动词的时态。句意：叶光复最后从胶囊舱里出来。根据上下文可知，此处在陈述过去的事情，所以是过去时。故填exited。
35.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题） Altman said the technlgy culd (use) fr disinfrmatin, emtinal manipulatin, r even “target drne strikes.”
【答案】be used
【解析】考查语态。句意：Altman说，这项技术可以用于虚假信息、情绪操纵，甚至是“无人机打击目标”。这里为本句谓语动词，出现在情态动词之后，用动词原形；主语为“the technlgy”，和动词“use”之间为被动关系。故填be used。
36.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Lewina Lee, lead authr f the study, said, “A lt f evidence ___ (suggest) that exceptinal lngevity( 长 寿 ) is widely accmpanied by a lnger span f gd health and living withut disability.
【答案】suggests
【解析】考查动词时态。evidence作“证据”之意时为不可数名词，故谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填suggests。
37.（江苏省常州市十校2023年高三联合调研）Any nrmal persn smetimes experience disappintment, ambitins and the lss f lved nes. But fr many peple, these matters f human existence (transfrm) int an abnrmal state f despair.
【答案】are transfrmed
【解析】考查动词时态语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且主语matters为复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are transfrmed。
38.（江苏省东台中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Despite the wrd “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails dn’t cmmnly appear in the dish, but (use) t flavr the sup.
【答案】are used
【解析】考查动词语态。句意：尽管蜗牛的中文名字中有“蜗牛”一词，但蜗牛通常不会出现在这道菜中，而是用来给汤调味的。分析句子，句中but连词表示设空处使用动词作谓语，同时，句中dn’t appear表示句子使用的是一般现在时，且snails与use之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用are。故填are used。
39.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Cnsequently, cybercrime cming in many different frms______ (becme) a huge prblem in recent years.
【答案】has becme
【解析】考查动词。句意：因此，近年来，以多种不同形式出现的网络犯罪已成为一个巨大的问题。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中in recent years为现在完成时时间标志，故使用现在完成时，同时句子的主语为cybercrime，是第三人称单数。故填has becme。
40.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Cybercriminals tk advantage f a weakness in a server,______ (assess) the cmpany’s files and demanded a large sum f mney.
【答案】accessed
【解析】考查动词。句意：网络犯罪分子利用服务器的弱点，访问了公司的文件，并索要了一大笔钱。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，设空处使用一般过去时与tk以及demanded构成并列结构，即构成一般过去时。故填accessed。
41.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题） At the entrance t the villages, a grand “trch twer”, standing mre than 20 metres high and made f pine branches and dry firewd, (decrate) with fresh flwers and fruits.
【答案】is decrated
【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：在村庄的入口处，有一座高大的“火炬塔”，高20多米，由松枝和干木柴制成，上面装饰着鲜花和水果。该句在描述一个客观事实，且句子主语a grand “trch twer”为第三人称单数，和谓语动词decrate之间是被动关系，是一般现在时的被动语态。故填is decrated。
42.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题） Carsn prves that a simple literal frm that has been passed dwn thrugh the ages can still (emply) tday t draw attentin t imprtant truths.
【答案】be emplyed
【解析】考查语态。句意：卡森证明了一种简单的文字形式已经流传了几个世纪，今天仍然可以用来引起人们对重要真理的注意。从句主语a simple literal frm与emply之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be emplyed。
43.（江苏省南京市五校2023年高三联考试题）“The n-lan prgram (highlight) clse partnerships and scientific cperatin between China and ther cuntries.
【答案】highlights
【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：“该项目突出了中国与其他国家之间的密切伙伴关系和科学合作。中国已与18个国家的22家动物园开展了大熊猫保护合作研究，”中国外交部发言人华春莹在2021年的一次新闻发布会上说。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据语境可知，此处讲述的是客观事实，所以应使用一般现在时，highlight与句子主语The n-lan prgram之间为主动关系，且句子主语为第三人称单数。故填highlights。
44.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Last Nvember, traditinal tea prcessing techniques and assciated scial practices in China (add) t the UNESCO Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity.
【答案】were added
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：去年11月，中国传统茶叶加工技术及相关社会实践被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语techniques and assciated scial practices为复数意义名词和动词add为被动关系，结合上下文时态可知，此处应为过去时，所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填were added。
45.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）“Fr centuries, the scent f tea leaves (ffer) nutritin t this land. This intangible cultural heritage f tea prcessing techniques is deeply rted in peple’s everyday life.”
【答案】has ffered/has been ffering
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：几个世纪以来，茶叶的香味为这片土地提供了营养。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由Fr centuries可知，应为现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，主语the scent f tea leaves为单数名词，所以为动词第三人称单数形式。故填has ffered/has been ffering。
46.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）Wearing traditinal Li cstumes, and fishing in streams_____ (be) amng visitrs’ favrite activities. Danzhu has als attracted visitrs by rganizing sprts events.
【答案】are
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：穿着传统的黎族服装，在溪流中钓鱼是游客们最喜欢的活动。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为Wearing traditinal Li cstumes, and fishing in streams，谓语用复数。故填are。
47.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）By Aug 19, Haihua Island (receive) ver 1 millin turists during the summer vacatin.
【答案】had received
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：截至8月19日，海花岛在暑假期间接待了超过100万游客。根据上文By Aug 19可知，此处表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故填had received。
48.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题) Besides their bvius mnetary value, they all carry their wn cultural value as well. Fr example, n the back f the 5-yuan banknte Taishan Muntain in Shandng.
【答案】is
【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：例如，5元纸币的背面是山东泰山。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是事实情况，谓语用一般现在时，这句话是全倒装结构，主语是Taishan Muntain，be动词用is。故填is。
49.（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）He mentined that the Chinese market is significant fr jade prducts, and his business (perate) in China fr 10 years.
【答案】has been perating/has perated
【解析】考查时态。根据后面的时间状语fr 10 years可知，此处应用现在完成进行时态或者现在完成时。
50.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）Amng his impressive cnsideratin_____ (be) Harvard, Stanfrd, and MIT.
【答案】 are
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：哈佛大学、斯坦福大学和麻省理工学院都是他令人印象深刻的考虑对象。根据上下句时态可知，本句描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，分析句子结构可知，本句为全部倒装句，主语是Harvard, Stanfrd, and MIT，be动词应用are。故填are。
二 单项选择
1．I___________ fr a lecture this afternn, s I’m afraid I wn’t be able t meet yu at the airprt.
A．have preparedB．will have prepared
C．have been preparingD．will be preparing
2．In recent years, a glbal campaign ______ by the Space Agency t prmte further develpment f the manned aviatin.
A．launchedB．has launchedC．was launchedD．has been launched
3．—The wrks f art n shw were beautiful indeed.
—True. It’s a pity that we ________ t take phtgraphs in the museum.
A．didn’t allwB．hadn’t allwed
C．weren’t allwedD．haven’t been allwed
4．By the time my mther came back frm wrk, my sister and I ______ supper and were waiting fr her at the table.
A．have ckedB．had ckedC．were ckingD．wuld ck
5．The medical wrker, alng with his clleague, ________ thusands f citizens in the last three years.
A．servesB．served
C．have servedD．has served
6．It’s reprted that many huses________ at present in the disastrus area.
A．have builtB．are builtC．are being builtD．have been built
7．Fd supplies in this area________ ut. We must act nw befre there is nne left.
A．are runningB．will runC．have runD．run
8．My father________ fr ten years but he has given it up because f his illness.
A．smkesB．smkedC．had smkedD．has smked
9．All passengers bject t transferring t the next flight ________ they ________ a prper explanatin.
A．thugh; will makeB．unless; are given
C．if; will giveD．because; are made
10．I ________ a new alarm clck the ther day at Taylr’s when I heard smene singing a familiar sng.
A．bughtB．was buyingC．has bughtD．wuld buy
11．The bss finally decided t send Ken t Kunming fr a business trip, fr he ______ there fr five years and is familiar with the city.
A．wrksB．wuld wrkC．had wrkedD．has been wrking
12．Jenny, alng with tw bys in ur schl, ______ t Lndn t attend an internatinal meeting the ther day.
A．are invitedB．is invitedC．were invitedD．was invited
13．I’m well aware that I shuldn’t have gt angry with Jhn — He me; he really meant it fr the best.
A．hadn’t criticizedB．wasn’t criticizing
C．wuldn’t criticizeD．hadn’t been criticizing
14．Thmpsn has tw plans, neither f ________ t be practical.
A．them seemB．which seemsC．which seemingD．that seem
15．Tday the number f peple learning Kerean in China _________ increasing rapidly.
A．wereB．wasC．areD．is
16．My parents always remind us that by n means ________ n respect fr ur teachers.
A．we shwB．did we shw
C．shuld we shwD．we shuld shw
17．—Bb has gne t Shanghai.
—Oh, can yu tell me when he_________?
A．has leftB．leftC．is leavingD．wuld leaving
18．—Have yu played the pian fr a lng time?
—Yes, since I _________ the Aiqin Club.
A．jinedB．jinsC．had jinedD．has jined
19．—What’s the weather frecast fr tmrrw?
—Srry, I was n the phne and ______ mst f it.
A．had missedB．missedC．wuld missD．was missing
20．Increased light pllutin glbally means that the starry nights that nce inspired artist such as Vincent van Ggh ________ much mre difficult t bserve ver the past century.
A．becmeB．have becmeC．becameD．are becming
21．The number f peple wh wn a car ______ in the past 10 years.
A．increasesB．has increasedC．increasedD．have increased
22．Up t nw large quantities f mney ______________ t help thse suffering frm the flds.
A．have cllectedB．has been cllectedC．have been cllectedD．will have cllected
23．Nt until I began t wrk did I realize hw much time ______.
A．had wastedB．had been wasted
C．have wastedD．have been wasted
24．Varius measures ________ in the years ahead t bst the ecnmic develpment
A．are takenB．have been takenC．were takenD．will be taken
25．Delete the shrt message at nce! Many a man _________by such tricks up t nw.
A．are taken inB．is taken in
C．have been taken inD．has been taken in
26．In that accident his sight ______, but many peple have given him a lt f help.
A．had lstB．had missedC．was lstD．was missing
27．She says that each f us has a rle in making the earth a better place t live in.
A．t have playedB．t play
C．t be playedD．t be playing
28．The teacher suggested that much attentin shuld the spelling mistakes.
A．pay frB．pay t
C．be paid frD．be paid t
29．—What d yu think f his teaching methd?
—It shuld be ppular; it _____ practical.
A．prvesB．is prvedC．has been prvedD．was prved
30．They blamed the failure n Gerge. Actually, he ________.
A．is nt t blameB．is t blameC．is nt t be blamedD．shuld nt blame
三 语篇填空
Passage 1
（2024届河北省廊坊市重点高中联考试题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Migrant wrker Zhu Yanjun left a gd impressin n audiences when he wn the silver medal n Chinese Petry Cnference, 31 shw launched in 2016 t rekindle (使复苏) peple’s appreciatin fr Chinese petry.
The 50-year-ld develped an interest 32 petry when yung. The first pem he came acrss is Li Shen’s Sympathy fr the Peasants. 33 (read) the pem, he thught f his father 34 grandfather plwing (犁) the field in the ht sun and instantly grasped its meaning. Thrughut his childhd, he enjyed reading petry while herding (牧放) the family’s sheep.
After cmpleting junir high schl, Zhu left his hmetwn, like many f his peers, 35 (seek) better pprtunities in the cities. Every time he travels t a new city, he will lk fr a bkstre r a library clse t the cnstructin site 36 he’s wrking. He wrks during the day and ges t the bkstre r the library at night t transcribe (抄录) and recite pems. Rainy days are the 37 (gd) fr him, because there will be n wrk and he can spend the entire day surrunded by bks.
Up t nw, he 38 (memrize) abut 1,000 pems. N matter hw 39 (physical) tiring the day may have been, he feels a sense f 40 (relieve) when he can escape frm this wrld int that f Chinese petry.
Passage 2
（2024届吉林省长春实验二中高三试题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traveling is a very gd activity. When yu are tired f yur wrk and when yu can have a hliday, yu can g t beautiful places 41 (enjy) the beauty f nature and the special character f ther cities. Yu can take in fresh air, visit sme places f interest, meet different peple and make friends 42 them. If yu d s, yu will frget yur tiredness and truble and build up yur strength. As a result, yu will feel 43 (relax) and yu will have the energy t take up the new tasks 44 (wait) fr yu.
But smetimes, traveling is 45 (actual) nt an enjyable thing. Fr example, when the bus r car yu take 46 (have) a prblem, yu just sit in it and are angry at the 47 (lng) f time yu have t wait. What’s mre, the weather can be changeable. When yu 48 (climb) a muntain, it may rain suddenly. Yu may be caught in the rain and may catch 49 cld. The wrst thing is that yu may have yur mney stlen and yu may have an injury. All these are terrible things 50 can happen t a turist.